My home is my castle. It is there that we feel safe and don’t have to worry about ourselves. But, such a guarantee is given to us not only by the walls of the house, but also by the fence around it. It is he who shows the boundaries of private property, protecting the territory from outside penetration. In addition, the fence serves as a decorative element, adding some zest to the home arrangement.
Fences are made in a variety of configurations and are made of metal, wood or stone. Among all the types of fences, I would like to mention the sectional fence. This is what can most often be seen in summer cottages and private plots. They can be of any size, have different strengths and configurations. We will learn the features of sectional fences, advantages and disadvantages, varieties, as well as the principle of creating a structure with your own hands.
Features of a sectional fence
It got its name for a reason. This is a vertical type enclosing structure, which consists of ready-made sections. They are created, assembled and installed in place to create a fence. Sectional view fencing is the most optimal in terms of cost, simplicity and reliability. Installation is quick, the fence does not require much space, and it is in no way inferior usual options fences
The structure can be made from different materials, which characterize a sectional fence. Sectional fencing consists of the following elements:
- Support pillars. Their choice should be treated with special care, since supports play a major role. Fence posts are concreted or dug into the ground to a certain depth at the same distance along one line. Poles can be made of metal, concrete or wood (rarely).
- A section of fence installed between two support posts. This is a kind of canvas from which the entire fence consists. It is this section that serves as a barrier against penetration. It is made of metal, concrete or wood.
- The frame of the fence in which the section will be located.
- Fastening elements. To keep the fence sections on support posts, these same structural elements are used.
As you can see, the construction of such fences for a home is very simple. Does this mean they are bad at their job? Not at all. Sectional fences have a lot of advantages that have made them so popular.
Advantages and disadvantages of a sectional fence
The scope of use of sectional construction is not limited only to private or country house construction. The fence separates and protects public and administrative buildings, shops, educational and medical institutions. And this is not the whole list. But why are they so widespread? Because they have a lot of advantages over other analogues.
To understand the beauty of sectional fences, consider these positive sides designs:
Let attractiveness and design solutions- this is not the main advantage of a sectional fence, but it has many others useful characteristics. Those who installed such sectional fences do not regret their choice.
Types of sectional fences and characteristics
All varieties come down to the use of materials to create a structure. Let's start with the fence support posts. Most often they are made of metal. It could be like a pipe round section, so square profile. It all depends on desire. For reliability, sectional pipes are concreted or dug to a depth of 1.2 m. The distance between the support pillars can also vary. Usually choose a size of 2.5 m.
Some people make fence support posts out of concrete. Concrete is very durable material, which allows you to diversify the design of a sectional fence. The choice of one material or another depends on the desire and overall concept of the house.
Note! The pillars can also be made of brick. However, the cost of concrete and brick structures slightly higher. Therefore, most people prefer to make posts from metal.
Now for the fence section. There is a huge choice here. Some people make their own mesh. For these purposes, wire is used and welding machine For spot welding. The creation process is quite long and tedious. But this way you can get your own size of the structure, as well as a certain shape of the cells. To protect a homemade fence mesh, it is treated with an anti-corrosion compound. This way you can get the perfect protective sheet for your home.
But, there is a simpler option for creating a sectional fence. Buy a ready-made mesh and assemble the structure. Depending on the coating, the following types of mesh are distinguished:
- Welded polyvinyl chloride mesh. Its peculiarity is its bright green color. The usual is done metal grid, which is protected by applying a protective coating to the surface. The product is placed in liquid or processed with powder in an appropriate chamber.
- Galvanized steel mesh. There are two product options that differ in manufacturing. The first option is that the mesh is welded after the galvanized coating has been applied to it. The second option is that the wire is first welded into cells, after which a galvanized layer is applied. It turns out that the second design option is more effective, and the products can last a little longer.
- Mesh, without galvanizing. Since it is not protected by anything, it is the cheapest and at the same time will last less. Over time, moisture will cause corrosion of the metal, and it will become unusable.
So, the materials for creating fence sections are as follows:
Sectional mesh fence made from chain-link mesh. Unlike previous options, the chain-link is made using a weaving method. This is what can most often be found as sectional fencing. The option is the simplest; work on creating the structure can take only one day. The advantages are low cost, ease of operation and maintenance. The fence will do an excellent job of protecting the territory, and if necessary, it can be easily repaired. Due to the large gaps, it will not block the space, but rodents or vegetation will not penetrate beyond its boundaries.
Note! Some people specifically plant climbing plants near the fence to make hedge.
Wood construction. This is a beautiful, environmentally friendly and time-tested material. It has several advantages, including affordable price, ease of processing, variety of configurations and shapes, beautiful appearance. On the other hand, wood needs proper protection, and yet will last 2-3 times less than metal. The fence will constantly need to be painted, and maintaining it is somewhat more difficult. And it will take more time to create the design.
Sectional structure made of corrugated sheets. A pretty good option that will not only reliably protect the territory, but also hide everything that happens in the yard from prying eyes. The material has a number of positive characteristics, including low weight, ease of processing, excellent appearance, affordable cost, and durability. However, since the corrugated sheet is solid, it does not cope with wind loads so well. In this case, you need to build a high-quality foundation for the sectional fence.
Welded sectional fence. Very popular and in demand. The fence section is made from a profile pipe, angles, fittings, steel pipe and others metal elements. They are easy to work with, the design is simple, durable, reliable and beautiful. The size can be very different, depending on your needs.
Buildings made of brick or concrete. They are distinguished by an impressive load on the base, reliability and durability. The cost is very high. Not only are the materials themselves expensive, but a solid concrete foundation must be built for this structure. It will take more than one day to create such a fence. The work is complex and lengthy.
There is a choice, and it is really great. This allows you to settle on the optimal option.
Materials for sectional mesh fence
We will consider the construction itself simple option designs. This is where it is best for beginners to start. The choice of material in this matter is very important. So, the fence mesh can be galvanized, non-galvanized and plasticized (coated with a polymer substance for protection).
One of the cheapest ones is a chain-link mesh made from black wire. It is not recommended to use it as a permanent fence for a home, since the material begins to rust during intense rainfall. Such materials will last a maximum of 3-4 years. To increase this period, you can treat the chain-link with paint or a protective anti-corrosion compound. Thanks to it, the wire will have a water-repellent property and will last much longer. True, it is better to immediately buy quality products and not waste a lot of time, effort and additional funds, for its processing. In terms of money, it's the same.
Advice! The choice of galvanized products is also supported by the fact that non-galvanized mesh must be processed regularly. This is the only way to extend its service life.
Galvanized chain-link is another matter. It is not afraid of moisture and rust; it does not need additional treatment. The appearance of the product is much better. You won’t have to re-paint it every year or two, and the service life is much longer. Therefore, from a practical point of view, it is better to focus on this option.
And to make your sectional fence attractive and more fun, you can resort to using a special chain-link with polymer coating. The peculiarity is that it is not only protected from corrosion, but has a variety of colors. It can be chosen in harmony with the color of the facade or roof. Very common colors are green, blue, red and yellow.
I would especially like to dwell on the support pillars. Some use round pipes, others use square pipes. The main requirement: they must be strong, corrosion-resistant and durable. It is recommended to use square profiles for sectional construction. They are comfortable and practical. In addition, some manufacturers sell products that already have special hooks to which the chain-link is attached. It turns out that you don’t even need to know welding.
Note! To make the construction of a sectional fence cheaper, some use used pipes and weld hooks on them.
We calculate the amount of materials to create a sectional fence
Before you start creating a sectional structure with your own hands, you need to calculate how much material to purchase for the work. For example, let’s take a chain link, the width of which is 1.5 m, and the cell size is 4x5 cm. This is one of the popular materials that is used to create a sectional fence.
IN standard roll there are 10 meters of chain link. The technology for creating the structure states that the support pillars should be at a distance of 2-2.5 m from each other. Then the fence mesh will not sag. After some simple calculations, it becomes clear that one roll should be enough for 5 columns. The posts themselves should be 10 cm larger than the width of the chain-link. They dig into the ground to a third of their height.
Now we can move on to specific numbers. For example, you need to create a fence whose length is 30 m and height 1.5 m. If we take the distance between support posts 2 m, then for a sectional structure you will need 15-16 columns. Since one roll of chain-link is for 5 posts, then for a 30 m fence you need 3 rolls of mesh (exactly 30 m).
Let’s not forget about the fixing elements of the sectional structure - hooks. There should be 3 pieces per support: top, bottom, middle. If the number of supports is 15, then 45 hooks are needed. For a sectional fence, you will need to calculate the metal corners for the frame. We recommend using corners with a thickness of 5 mm and a size of 4x4 cm.
Preparing appropriate tools
The photo below shows visual diagram future design. Sizes may vary, as they are selected individually, depending on desire. By the way, here is shown how to create tension structure fence We will consider both options. Although this one is simpler, the main points are made according to the same principle.
The whole process can be divided into the same steps: marking, creating holes for posts, laying supports and covering the structure with canvas. For this work you need the appropriate tools and materials:
- Selected mesh in the required quantity.
- Metal pipes or profiles with a diameter of 6-8 mm.
- Metal hooks for fixation tension fence, and the plates are needed for a sectional fence.
- Tape measure, level, plumb line.
- A hand drill, which will be used to make holes on the site.
- Anti-corrosion primer.
- Bulgarian.
- Welding machine.
- Crushed stone, sand, cement.
- Pliers.
- Hammer.
- Rope and pegs for marking.
Now everything is ready to create a sectional fence.
Marking the fence
This important stage, thanks to which it is possible to ensure the evenness of the sectional structure. Before you begin marking and installing a sectional fence, you need to clear the area. There should be nothing superfluous along the perimeter of the fence. Stones, trees, other vegetation or debris - all this should be removed. Thanks to this, you can ensure the comfort of further work.
The guide will be a string stretched between wooden pegs. So, the first thing you need to do is determine the location of the outer pillars of the future sectional structure along one line: the first and the last. When it is selected, pegs are driven in there using a hammer. They will become the beginning and end of the structure in one plane. A string is stretched between the pegs. The pulling height is 10 cm from the ground. In this case, you need to use a level and a tape measure to install the posts in one straight line. If you need to make a line with breaks, then each of them is marked with a peg and rope.
Note! The marking twine for the future sectional structure should not sag. The tension is kept medium so that the wind does not change the position of the string.
The remaining pegs are driven in in those places where support pillars will later need to be dug. It is important to approach this work carefully and install the pegs correctly, at the distance at which the pillars will be located. If required, the entire perimeter is marked in the same way: the sides of the house and the opposite part. Typically, sectional fences for a summer residence do not need fencing around the perimeter, but only from the front, since there are neighbors on the sides and a vegetable garden on the inside. The marking of the sectional structure is completed.
Creating holes for a sectional fence
Land work is the most labor-intensive process. It is necessary to make holes in the designated places with pegs for pillars of the selected depth. Perfect option - garden auger. But if this is not the case, then you can get by with a shovel, although this is not entirely convenient.
To speed up the process, it is better to ask family or friends for help. A helper will not hurt in this matter, since the work will be done faster, and it will be easier to install the support pillars together. Moreover, it is important to achieve their perfectly level position.
So, the first peg is removed, and a hole is made in its place with a drill or shovel, ranging in size from 80 to 120 cm. It all depends on the size of the support post for the sectional fence. In addition, the soil on the site plays an important role. The denser it is, the smaller the depth of the hole for the column of a sectional structure can be made. The bottom and walls do not have to be perfect. As for the diameter of the holes, it is made larger than the diameter of the pillar itself. 5-10 cm is enough.
To ensure the stability of the structure in the dug hole, a sand cushion is placed at the bottom. It is made from a layer of sand, 5 to 10 cm thick. It must be thoroughly compacted. It is recommended to water the mass and compact it manual tamper. When one hole is made, you can proceed to the second. Continue this way until everyone is dug up.
Advice! It is important to make the holes the same size.
Otherwise, after installing the pillars, it will turn out that horizontal line curve and all the pillars will need to be adjusted along the same line. And this is not a very pleasant and quick process. It’s better to do everything right right away, controlling it with a tape measure and a level.
Installation of load-bearing supports for a sectional fence
To extend the service life of pipes or profiles, they must be cleaned of oil stains and corrosion. After which they are polished. If a tension fence is made from mesh, then hooks are welded onto the posts of the structure. But as for the sectional fence, in this case you need to weld the plates.
Scale is removed from the welding areas, after which they are protected with a primer and painted in the same color as before. Now the support pillars are completely ready to become the basis for the structure. They should be lowered into the pit one by one. Since we want to have an even and beautiful sectional fence, it is important to ensure that the posts are perfectly level relative to the ground. To do this, they should be leveled and then secured with spacers. This way they will be in the selected position.
The correct installation of the structure is checked by level. Now you can proceed to the next step - concreting. The photo below shows exactly what needs to be done.
First you need to prepare a concrete solution. It is best to use a concrete mixer. It can be rented. Concreting is important to increase the strength and stability of the future sectional fence. To prepare a concrete solution, you will need cement, water, sand and crushed stone. The proportions are the same as for creating a foundation: 1 part cement will require 3 parts sand and 3 parts crushed stone. When the solution is ready, it is poured into holes with installed fence supports.
So far the mixture is not compacted and not so strong. The air is expelled from it. There is no need to use a vibrator here; it is enough to pierce the concrete with reinforcement. When all the fence holes are filled with mortar, you need to protect it while it dries. It is enough to cover everything with plastic wrap. Concrete will get stronger after two weeks, and will fully gain its strength after a month. However, you can continue work on creating a sectional structure a few days or a week after pouring.
There is another way to create supports for our sectional fence. They are not concreted, but driven into the ground. To do this, a small hole is made in the ground corresponding to the diameter of the support pillar. After which one person must hold it, and the other must forcefully hammer them in using a sledgehammer or a special device to the selected depth. In order not to damage the top edge, it is recommended to place a piece of steel pipe with a welded bottom on the supports.
How do you determine how far to drive a post? It's even easier. On each of them, a mark is made below with the selected size. For example, if you need to drive pillars to a depth of 70 cm, then you should measure this distance from the bottom and put a mark. The structure post should be driven to this mark. Then all elements of the fence will be smooth.
The good thing about this method is that it allows you to save money on creating a sectional structure. It is recommended to use it for dense rocky soil. If the area has sandy soil and is not entirely stable, then over time the clogged pillars may move to one side. The integrity of the sectional fence will be compromised.
Fixing the mesh
Now the process depends on the selected fence option. It is clear that it is easier to make it tension, since less material will be needed, and there will be fewer worries. However, the advantages of a sectional fence indicate the use of this particular option.
Tension mesh fence
However, we will additionally consider the option of creating a tension fence, since it is very simple. To fix the mesh on the supports, it is not necessary to unwind the entire 10 m roll. The sequence of work is as follows:
As you can see, the process is not as complicated as it might seem. But installing a sectional fence is somewhat more difficult, since it involves creating separate sections. Although the principle is very similar.
Making a sectional fence from mesh
The photo below shows a diagram of exactly what a sectional mesh fence looks like. Not only the dimensions are indicated here, but also the main structural elements.
Preparing and creating supports for the structure is no different. Everything is done according to the same principle. The only caveat is that it is not hooks that need to be welded onto the structure’s supports, but metal plates. The ideal thickness of the elements is 5 mm, with dimensions of 15x5 cm. They need to be welded on top and bottom of the supports. The distance from the top and bottom edges is 20 cm.
Now you can begin assembling the frame of the future sectional structure. To do this, measure the distance between the supports. You need to subtract 10-15 cm from it. This way you can find the width of the structure frame, which will be made of metal corners. As for the height of the frame, it is identical to the width of the mesh used for the sectional fence. The main task is to make a frame from a corner, cover it with mesh and weld the structure between the supports. And so on around the entire perimeter.
Metal corners (4x4 cm) are cut to size. For this you will need a grinder. Next, 4 corners are welded to each other to form a rectangle (our section). As usual, the scale is removed, and the internal and outside surface the frame is cleaned. All that remains is to insert the mesh into the finished section. To do this, the roll is laid on the ground and unwound from it. right size canvas Trimming is done with the same grinder.
As for attaching the mesh to the frame, this can be done in several ways. First, the outer rows of cells are equipped with reinforcing bars (threaded around the entire perimeter). There is no need to weld them together. Next, the mesh is laid on the frame of the fence section. The upper reinforcement is welded to the inside of the corner. It needs to be pulled down well, the bottom rod will be welded and the sides secured. The second method is similar, only it involves welding hooks onto the inside of the corners, onto which a mesh with the same reinforcement threaded around the perimeter is stretched. The advantage of this method is that, if necessary, the section can be removed and quickly replaced.
All that remains is to lift the section you made yourself and weld it between the support posts to pre-made metal plates. The first element is ready. Subsequent sections of the fence are made using the same principle. In this case, it is important to control the evenness of the fence; the edges of the adjacent frame should be exactly horizontal. Just a 1-2 cm difference will be visible and will make the fence less presentable. This is how you can create a sectional structure of any size, no matter if it is a sectional fence made of profile pipe, wood or mesh, as in our case.
Note! Welding areas are thoroughly cleaned and treated with anti-corrosion compounds or paint.
Conclusion
Sectional fences have many advantages. The designs are reliable, simple, inexpensive and can be created from a wide variety of materials. Making a sectional fence with your own hands is not so difficult. The only problem that many novice builders have is welding work. Not everyone has a welding machine, much less the skills to work with it. In this case, you can ask a friend for help. He will help create the design. Thanks to detailed instructions, a sectional fence is done quite quickly. And in order to extend the service life of the fence, it needs to be looked after and coated with an anti-corrosion compound during its creation.
Sectional fences are literally becoming more and more popular every year. They are perfect for fencing summer cottages and areas with households, and when it comes to fencing territories industrial enterprises. Of course, such fences are used in many other cases. Such high demand is not accidental. The reason is the many advantages of this fence.
We need to start here with durability; they really serve very well. long time. It is impossible not to mention aesthetics and, one might even say, beauty. And of course, great importance It has, among other things, ease of installation, as well as transparency. By the way, the cost of a sectional fence is relatively low. You can verify this by visiting the website http://sitka.com.ua/ru/page-29/, where you can buy everything you need to install it.
What you need to prepare for installing a sectional fence
First of all, you need to buy fence sections. Moreover, we recommend taking products coated with polymer protective coating. It not only protects, but also decorates; a colored fence, for example, green is always better than a rusty one.
You will also need concrete, and, accordingly, everything necessary for mixing it, building level, hammer, tape measure and some other tools, it all depends on each specific case.
We put up a fence with our own hands
On initial stage you need to mark the area for the installation of supports, which in most cases are square steel pipes. So, these pipes must be concreted, and at a certain distance from each other, it must correspond to the size of the sections.
Concrete must be mixed based on a ratio of 1:4. It is best to use a mixture of gravel and sand as a filler. As for cement, in any case it should be no older than three months.
The pipes must be concreted vertically, for which, in fact, you need a building level.
You can start fixing the sections only after the concrete mass has completely hardened. These sections are fastened without the use of welding, all thanks to a special fastening system. Fixation is carried out using clips and bolts. By the way, it will be much easier to install the sections right away, when you can still change the position of the pillars, because it will be impossible to do this with already hardened concrete.
As you can see, installing a sectional fence is not very difficult. Absolutely everyone can cope with this.
Photos of metal sectional fences:
Decorative fence from corrugated sheet. 
Wrought iron fence 
Fence fence 
Fence from chain-link mesh
Lattice fence made of corrugated sheets 
Decorative wrought iron fence 
Fence fence 
Chain-link fence
There are 4 main types of metal sectional fences:
- From chain-link mesh.
- Fancis (and its variations).
- Forged.
- From a professional sheet.
First type consists of sectional panels made of mesh and metal corner, which serves as a frame for the mesh. The mesh can be made either at the factory or manually.
Second option metal sectional fencing - made of welded mesh, it is also called Fensys fence. It is similar to chain-link fencing, but is considered more durable due to the fact that the installed mesh has a rigid structure.
Its design is different in that some sections of the cast sections take the shape of the letter V, that is, they bend and due to this they look three-dimensional.
Wrought iron fences are distinguished by their impressive, elegant design lines. Decorative versions of such fences are made to order and are expensive. A sectional wrought iron fence primarily carries protective functions and is not very expensive.
And another option for metal sectional fencing is made from metal profiles.
The design is different from previous types the fact that this fence is “deaf”, it blocks visibility.
You can combine a metal profile and a chain-link mesh, and as an option, there are metal sectional fences like blinds. The position of the metal strips can be adjusted as desired.
Benefits of fencing
One of the main advantages of such fences is the material they are made of. Metal always means strength, stability, reliability, and various fencing options: air- and light-permeable, solid and combined allow you to choose suitable fence for any type of site.
Advantages of sectional fencing:
- Easy to install.
- Affordability.
- Aesthetic appearance.
- Strength.
- A wide range of.
- Easy repair or dismantling.
- Durability.
All these qualities are inherent equally in fences made of corrugated sheets and sectional fences made of metal mesh.
Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting that the metal heats up quickly and strongly during the hot season.
Areas of use
Each type of sectional fence will function fully if you choose the right type of fencing.
For example, a decorative wrought-iron fence would not look appropriate when protecting warehouse areas.
Sectional metal fences welded mesh used for fencing:
- Private properties.
- Houses and cottages.
- Industrial complexes.
- Territories of sports complexes.
- Railway stations and airports.
- Sanatoriums and hospitals.
- Territories that should not be limited in access to light, air and have visibility and visibility of the landscape.
A mesh fence can be easily decorated decorative elements or live plants.
Deaf or closed fence made of metal profile suitable for protecting the area:
- From prying eyes.
- From exposure to strong winds and dust.
- From extraneous sounds and noises.
- They are no less durable than chain link fences, but all options require proper installation and some maintenance.
Installation of the structure
Video of installation of a sectional fence:
The installation work will practically not differ from the type of fencing made of metal sections.
Installation includes:
- Preparatory work (marking the territory and installing temporary devices at the site of future installation of poles).
- Preparation of the foundation, taking into account the characteristics of the soil.
- Installation of pillars and filling them with mortar.
- Correct placement of the first section between the pillars.
- Installation of the remaining sections.
- Before marking and determining locations for fence posts, you need to know the size of the section. Taking into account its width, the distance between the pillars is marked and wooden pegs are inserted into the ground in their place.
- Then, using a rope that is attached to pegs around the perimeter of the site, the location of the future fence is indicated. Next, depending on the type of soil and climatic conditions, the method of installing the pillars is selected.
- If the soil is loose, then the pillars should go underground at least one and a half meters, while they are driven into the ground.
- If the soil is too wet, a strip foundation is prepared: a trench is dug, equipped with formwork and, after installing all the supports, filled with concrete. The heavier the metal sections for the fence, the wider and deeper the foundation strip should be.
Strip foundation preparation scheme
- In dense soil, each pillar is concreted in a separate hole. To do this, drill a hole in the ground up to 1.3 m and add another 5-10 cm of sand and crushed stone, which are compacted.
- The supports are aligned so that they are positioned strictly vertically, supplemented with a frame made of reinforcement and completely filled with concrete.
- After complete hardening strip foundation or individual concrete pits begin to install sections.
- Fastenings are used depending on the type of fence. It can be special clamps or the section is installed by welding.
If sectional metal fences are purchased in a store, you need to check their configuration; the manufacturer supplies all the quality fencing the right types fastenings and support posts, a passport for the section of the metal fence is also attached.
The installation of the fence can be ordered by specialists who will carry out necessary measurements and taking into account all the wishes, the quality of the soil, and the features of the relief, they will competently install a metal sectional fence.
Simple and inexpensive way to mark the boundaries of the territory - install a chain-link fence. Of course, today there are many alternative materials, having a more presentable appearance, for example, . But they are more expensive and labor-intensive to install, and are more suitable for permanent external fencing of a country house.
And if you need to fence off a building site, summer cottage, separate the economic zone from the residential one, or make an enclosure for animals?
Is it wise to spend a lot of money and a lot of time, attracting specialists, if you can make a fence from a chain-link mesh with your own hands in one day, and the result will be achieved? The manufacturing technology, calculation and installation are described below in the form of step-by-step instructions.
Advantages of a chain-link fence
- saving financial resources. The price of a chain-link fence is almost the lowest of all possible options fence Only a fence made of branches can compete in price, but otherwise it will lose;
- light weight. There is no need for a massive frame or pouring a foundation;
- strength and resistance to environmental factors: moisture, temperature changes, ultraviolet radiation, fire, mechanical damage;
- light transmittance. A chain-link fence does not create obstacles to the penetration of sunlight, which means that there will be no shaded areas on the site and the plants will feel comfortable in any part of it;
- low maintenance and no need for repairs;
- ability to withstand significant load. For example, wooden fence it’s easier to break through than to tear a metal network;
- availability. You can buy chain-link mesh at any hardware store or market;
- a large assortment allows you to choose the one that suits you would be better suited for specific needs;
- high installation speed. Two people can install a chain-link fence in one day.
Of course, a mesh fence is not without its drawbacks, including: unattractive appearance, “transparency” of the fence and the need for painting. Some of the shortcomings can be easily eliminated if you know how to choose a chain-link mesh correctly.
Types of chain-link mesh for fences - which is better
When choosing which chain-link mesh to use for fencing, you need to take into account its main parameters:
1. Material of manufacture:
- low carbon steel (the mesh is more ductile);
- stainless steel (hard mesh).
2. External coating:
- non-galvanized chain-link. Wire thickness - 1.2-5 mm, cell size 50-100 mm. This mesh is prone to rust and needs painting;
- galvanized chain-link. Wire thickness - 1.6-5 mm, cell size 50-100 mm. Does not require protection, has a long service life;
- plasticized (metal with polymer coating). Wire thickness - 2.5-2.8 mm, mesh size 25-50 mm. More presentable, with high-quality coating has a long service life.
Advice. Ask the seller for a certificate confirming the quality of the coating. Simple PVC coating without additives that guarantee its resistance to ultraviolet radiation and frost, it will soon become unusable.
3. Chain-link mesh dimensions
The smaller the cells, the smaller the living creatures will fit through the mesh. This is relevant when building a fence, for example, for chickens or ducklings. But such a mesh will be heavier and it will take more metal, which means it will be more expensive. For a fence, the best option is a mesh with a 50x50 cell.
After the grid is selected, it’s time to move on to the main work, namely, creating a sketch of the fence, calculating materials and installing the fence (tension and sectional).
How to make a chain-link fence with your own hands
Stage 1. Drawing of a chain-link fence
A drawing or sketch is a working graphic document that contains the following data:
- location of installation of the fence, taking into account access roads, trees, houses, other buildings on the site, etc.;
- relief features. If the site has a slope or elevation changes, the diagram will help you decide what is more appropriate: leveling the soil or making a cascading fence;
- fence length. Since the width is determined by the width of the mesh, there is no need to take the length into account;
- Place of installation of support pillars and supports.
Types of chain-link fences by frame type
When designing a fence, a decision is also made regarding what chain link fence frame will be used. Due to the fact that there are three ways to attach the mesh, there are three types of frame.
- tension fence- easy to install. The price of a tension fence made of chain-link mesh is minimal. In order to build it, you need to install supports and stretch the mesh. The design flaw is that the mesh will begin to sag over time;
- tension fence with broach. A broach in the form of a strong wire serves as a support that supports the mesh, preventing it from sagging;
- sectional fence. Requires more expenses for the purchase of a corner for the frame and longer time for the manufacture of sections. Although you can buy ready-made sections on the market. Naturally, the price of a sectional fence made from chain-link mesh is the highest, but the design is more reliable and practical.
Note. If the terrain on the site is uneven, it is better to give preference to a fence made of sections; this will allow you to install a chain-link fence, taking into account height differences, without leveling the ground plane.
The correct drawing of a chain-link fence contains a description of the fence with key dimensions and main components, incl. arrangement of corners.
Stage 2. Material for building a fence: selection and calculation
Installing a chain-link fence will only take one or two days if you prepare all the materials and tools necessary for the work in advance.
Construction Materials:
- Rabitz. The requirements for it are described above.
- Tension wire (when installing a tension fence). The function is to support the mesh, provide additional attachment points and eliminate the possibility of sagging. Galvanized wire with a thickness of 2 mm or more is suitable for the fence. (from 130 rub/m.p.).
As a more durable alternative to wire, reinforcement is used, which is welded between the posts or a thin pipe. These materials prevent theft of the mesh.
- Support posts for a chain-link fence.
- Profile corners (for making a sectional fence). Using corners, a frame of individual sections is formed, which are installed on support pillars. The average price of a corner 40x40x3 is 97 rubles/m.p.
- Thin wire or other fasteners for attaching the mesh.
- Cement and sand (for concreting support pillars).
- Protective compounds for wood or metal processing.
The tools you will need are: tape measure, rope for marking the area, shovel or drill.
What kind of posts can be used for a chain-link fence?
Metal poles
Used hollow profile round or square section. The versatility of the metal pole is beyond doubt. The iron support does not require any treatment during installation (only priming and painting); any type of fasteners can be welded to the metal.
Chain-link fences are suitable for a fence made of mesh round post with a diameter of 60 mm. (average price for a metal thickness of 2 mm - 159 rubles/m.p.) or rectangular, with a section of 40x60 (price for a wall thickness of 2 mm - 163 rubles/m.p.).
Wooden pillars
Despite the fact that this is the simplest solution, wooden supports have the disadvantage of being susceptible to weather influences and the activity of microorganisms. In addition, dense wood (oak, elm) is not cheap. You can use more popular species - pine, birch. With proper treatment and constant care, they will last 20-25 years. However, in practice, wooden chain link fence posts are used for temporary structures. A post with a size of 100x100 mm (70 rubles/m.p.) is suitable for a fence.
Brick pillars
Strong and massive supports are too expensive a solution for a mesh fence, and therefore are not used in practice. In addition, a foundation must be poured under them.
Material prepared for the website www.site
Concrete pillars
Relatively inexpensive material. You can make it yourself or buy ready-made ones ( approximate price for one support 80x80x2000 - 350 rub./piece). This is relevant if the store is in close proximity to the installation site, otherwise transport costs will significantly increase the cost of a chain-link fence. At the same time, fastening the mesh to concrete pillar has its own specifics.
Asbestos cement pipes
They are characterized by relative cheapness (pipe price 100x3000 - 300 rubles), strength and resistance to rotting. But stretching the mesh is inconvenient and requires the use of clamps or clamps. In addition, the pipes are hollow; they simply need to be closed with plugs, otherwise frozen water will simply rupture the pipe from the inside.
Stage 3. Calculation of a chain-link fence
- Number of m.p. (linear meters) mesh depends on the size of the area. Usually, chain-link is sold in rolls of 10 m. The price of galvanized chain-link mesh 50x50x2 mm is from 54 rubles/sq.m. The price of non-zinc-coated mesh netting 50x50x2 mm - from 48 rubles/sq.m. Price polymer mesh 50x50x2.2 mm - from 221 rub./sq.m.
- The length of the tensioning wire is equal to two fence lengths (or three if the wire is installed in the middle). With a fence height of 1500 mm, 2-3 pieces are sufficient.
- The number of pillars depends on the perimeter of the site (total length of the fence) and is calculated based on the fact that the maximum distance between adjacent pillars is 2,500 mm. This rule remains the same for a fence with tension and for a sectional fence.
- Length profile corner equal to the perimeter of the frame multiplied by the number of sections.
- Wire for fastening or other fasteners depending on the method of fastening.
Stage 4. Installing a chain-link fence with your own hands
Sequence of work.
1. Preparing the soil surface
The fence installation site does not require serious cleaning. It is enough to remove debris and eliminate interfering plants and shrubs. In this case, plants that will grow near the mesh (and not near the support post) can be left if their development does not lead to deformation of the mesh.
2. Pouring the foundation for a chain-link fence
Do you need a foundation for a chain-link fence? There are fences installed on the foundation. The pouring of the concrete base can only be explained by the installation of a mesh using heavy metal sections. Which in most cases is unjustified.
3. Installation of posts for a chain-link fence
Preparatory treatment of fence posts
- Treatment wooden poles - the timber should be treated with an antiseptic (a solution that prevents wood from rotting) at the level of its depth in the soil. The SENEZH product line has proven itself well (price from 90 rubles/l).
- Processing of metal poles- iron supports must be cleaned of rust and coated with a corrosion inhibitor (preventing the development of rust). The products of the company Conferum, which supplies several types of primers, are in demand.
How deep should I bury chain-link fence posts?
Despite the minimal windage of the mesh, the chain-link is heavy; with a length of 2.5 meters (between supports) and a height of 1.5 m, the fence can tilt or fall. Therefore, support pillars are installed to a depth of up to 1 meter, with certain conditions(height of the fence, type of soil on the site) minimum depth pits 50-80 cm.
Methods for installing fence posts
Installation on hard ground (clay)
Installation is possible in two ways:
- Firstly, by hammering or screwing in the supports to the required depth. This method has a significant drawback, which is that it is difficult to maintain the installation level when driving and it is easy to deform the top of the driven pipe. Therefore, it must be covered with plywood to avoid deformation.
- Secondly, by drilling/digging a hole for it and then pouring concrete. In this case, the installation depth of the support is selected taking into account the level of soil freezing. However, some masters argue that this is not necessary.
Installation on loose and heaving soils
The technology is more labor-intensive; here the craftsmen also distinguish two installation options:
- First, install the support 20 cm below the soil freezing level. Then the heaving of the soil will not push out the pipe.
- Secondly, replace the soil around the support. To do this, you need to make a hole of a larger diameter (twice the diameter of the pipe) and replace the soil in this place with crushed stone, at a height of 40 cm to the surface of the soil, the column is concreted. This method creates drainage, which takes over the heaving of the soil and levels it out. In this case, the pole will definitely not lead.
Advice. Manual drilling, especially when large quantities holes for posts is a very labor-intensive task. It is better to find/rent/buy a motor drill, with which guide holes of 50-60 cm are made, the remaining 40-50 cm of the pipe (column) are hammered with a sledgehammer.
How to install chain-link fence posts
Installing posts for a chain-link fence is no different from installing other types of fencing. Installation procedure:
- First, the corner posts are installed. When tensioned, they are subject to the greatest load, so it is advisable to strengthen them with spacers (oblique supports). The purpose of the spacers is to prevent the tilt of the support. As an option, you can put more powerful pillars (thick-walled) in the corners;
- pillars are installed where the fence breaks (at the corners of the fence, at corners);
- between already installed pillars a rope is pulled, along which, first of all, the supports for the gates and wickets are mounted;
- settling in entry group( , ). Please note that the entrance group of a chain-link fence is always made in the form of a section, reinforced with additional jumpers;
- after this, row pillars are installed. It is advisable to make the distance between them the same. This rule is mandatory when installing a sectional fence.
Note. Hollow metal pipes are closed with plugs to prevent water from getting inside and causing rust.
4. Guide wire for tensioning the chain-link mesh
The purpose of the wire (cable) is to ensure a strong tension of the mesh between the posts. The necessary tension is provided by the following methods of fastening the chain-link:
- tensioner;
- lanyard;
- hook with long thread;
- staples, clamps, spans and clamps only keep the wire from sagging on intermediate posts. They are not used as tensioners.
The order of tensioning the chain-link: one end of the mesh is tied to a corner support post, and the other is stretched. If the length of the fence is too long, intermediate fasteners are installed. Their function is to support the wire.
Note. Some users advise running a guide wire through the mesh cells. But this option is only suitable for installing a small fence, because stretching the wire along the entire length and then installing the mesh on the supports is a difficult and pointless task.
5. Attaching the chain-link mesh to the posts
- install on the stretched tension wire;
- secure to the fittings;
- install into a section and secure in separate sections.
How to stretch the mesh between support posts when building a tension fence
The roll of chain-link mesh is installed vertically near the corner post (attached to metal posts). In this case, the curved edges of the mesh should be oriented upward. This reduces the risk of injury from the sharp ends of the wire.
Advice. If a non-galvanized chain-link mesh is installed, then the craftsmen recommend raising it above the ground level by 100-150 mm.
The mesh is fixed in several places on the support. Then, gradually unwinding, the mesh is tensioned and at the same time attached to the upper horizontal jumper (wire or reinforcement).
When the first roll is finished, the mesh is pulled over the lower jumper. It is important to untangle all the tangled spirals of the mesh.
After this, the second roll is screwed to the first roll (to each other), and the second roll is unwound with tension.
Note. If the work is carried out with an assistant, then the connection (bundle of rolls) can be done in a canopy. If you do it yourself, then you need to connect the pieces when the mesh is not fully stretched, and its edge can be stretched along the length on the ground. Sometimes binding is done by using a wooden bridge to which the edges of both rolls are attached.
After installing the chain-link mesh along the entire length of the fence, the mesh is fixed to the middle lintel.
When stretching the wire, special attention should be paid to the corners. Here you need to be extremely careful to avoid distortion of the mesh fabric.
How to stretch the mesh between support posts when building a sectional fence
First, let's look at how to make sections for a chain-link fence
- You need to make a frame from a metal corner. Frame parameters: length equal to the length of the support pipe minus 100-150 mm; the width is equal to the distance between adjacent supports;
- the corner is opened into blanks using a grinder;
- the blanks are welded into a frame;
- Next we work with the grid. The required size is unwound from a roll of chain-link and separated by twisting the wire;
- A reinforcing rod is inserted into all four sides of the mesh. The rod allows you to pull the mesh to the edge of the corner;
- the rod is welded to the edges of the frame inside the corner. Thus, the chain-link is attached to the corner.
There is another option that involves welding inside corners of metal pins (hooks) 3 mm thick. Then the pins are bent inward with pliers, and the mesh is pulled over them. After the entire mesh is stretched, you need to weld the edges of the hooks to form a loop. This eliminates the possibility of the mesh slipping.
After the frame is ready, we proceed to its installation. To attach to profile pipe separate section, you need to weld a metal plate onto the support and weld the section to it.
It should be noted that it is very difficult for a beginner without experience to make sections for a fence from a chain-link mesh. Difficulties arise from the fact that:
- it is problematic to make sections of the same size;
- it is difficult to install a piece of mesh stretched, without sagging;
- the need to perform welding work;
- difficulty in installing fence sections.
Decorative decoration of a chain-link fence
A chain link fence is no different. bright design and attractiveness, but if desired, it will result in a nice and durable fence for the site.
Ideas for decorating a mesh fence
- openwork weaving. It is made with thin wire on a mesh with large cells. A simple pattern can be made with your own hands;
- decorative landscaping. Landing weaving or climbing plants along the mesh fence, will allow you to create a hedge around the site. Alternatively, you can attach hanging pots with flowers, as in the photo on the right;
- in order not to wait for the greenery to grow and braid the fence, the mesh can be decorated with decorative wire flowers;
- creative design. With a little imagination, you can create original and funny decorations for a chain-link fence.
Do-it-yourself chain-link fence - video
Cost of a chain link fence
The total costs of constructing a chain-link fence are determined taking into account the materials used and their quantity. For example, the cost of materials was indicated as they were discussed. The cost per meter is easy to calculate, knowing the consumption of each material and the length of the fence.
The price of a chain-link fence for work and installation is per 1 m.p. is given in the table
Thus, a chain-link fence is a cost-effective and quickly erected type of fencing that you can make with your own hands.
To order professional installation of fence sections in Moscow and the Moscow region, use the YouDo service. Specialized teams and private craftsmen registered in Yuda install durable beautiful fences in the territories of summer cottages, commercial establishments and other objects. The cost of services offered by YouDo performers is acceptable for everyone.
How do professionals do their work?
If it is not possible to do the fence yourself, entrust this task to the contractor Yud. The master will arrive at a convenient time to inspect the area. A specialist registered on YouDo will advise on all issues and offer best option fencing, taking into account your wishes and financial capabilities.
Yudu performers are installing sectional fences various types and sizes made from:
- metal profile, concrete
- openwork designs
- chain-link mesh
- wooden fencing
If your site needs to be reliably protected, the YouDo contractor will construct the structure from metal profiles. This material is characterized long term operation and does not require special care. To ensure free access to light, the master will install a grid.
Fences consisting of sections do not require preliminary pouring of the foundation, and craftsmen registered on YouDo will cope with the task in a short time. The specialist will calculate the amount of material for the construction of a sectional fence, organize the purchase and delivery of everything necessary to the site.
Installation of the fence by Yudu contractors is carried out in several stages, which include preparation, excavation work, and actual installation. Professionals registered on YouDo carry out installation of fences according to the following plan:
- install support pillars after measuring the territory and determining the boundaries of their placement
- carry out soil preparation
- equip the foundation for the pillars: create wells, fill them with crushed stone and compact them
- install and concrete supports
Yudu contractors begin installing sectional fences from the first two posts with further assembly of structures. If the area has different heights, the master will take this factor into account. Fences near summer cottages are made from chain-link mesh by specialists registered on YouDo by welding or fastening with hooks.
To ensure that such a fence is resistant to mechanical stress and rust, the Yudu contractor will treat it with anti-corrosion compounds. For installation sectional structures Craftsmen use lifting equipment to make concrete panels with complex patterns.
Advantages of ordering a service from a YouDo provider
Specialists from Moscow and the immediate Moscow region with extensive practical experience are registered with Yuda. Qualified craftsmen know all the features of installing sectional fences of any type. When contacting a YouDo performer, do not doubt high quality works
A master registered with Yuda will approach the task responsibly and will do everything to ensure that you are satisfied with the price and the new fence. YouDo performers guarantee:
- free visit to get acquainted with the facility
- competent budgeting
- accurate calculation of the number of sections, pillars and other materials required for the construction of the fence
- completion of work on schedule
In order to install fences efficiently and reliably, craftsmen registered on Yuda use professional tools and equipment. In the profiles of YouDo performers you will find portfolios that contain photos of a variety of sectional fences. Reviews will help you navigate when choosing a specialist.
Craftsmen registered with Yuda work in all districts of Moscow and the region. YouDo contractors accept orders for the installation of turnkey fences, regardless of the time of year. Experienced professionals are well aware of the nuances of constructing sectional fencing in winter and autumn and implement projects of any complexity.
Yuda-registered specialists have practical skills. They erect fences from metal profiles, concrete and other materials near the territories administrative buildings, private houses and cottages.
Calculation of the cost of services of masters from Moscow
Yudu performers set variable prices. To find out approximately how much it costs to install sectional fences, study the price lists in the profiles of specialists registered on the YouDo website. Prices are calculated after inspecting the areas, determining the types of fences and the amount of materials.
The cost of erecting fences depends on various factors:
- terrain feature
- complexity of work
- time of year (installation of fence sections in winter and autumn costs slightly more than installation in summer and spring)
- type of fence (chain-link mesh, metal profile)
- purpose of the object
The final cost includes the cost of purchasing fence structures, posts and other materials. To place an order for high-quality installation fence sections, send a request to Yuda.