In the sections of our website “Old Models of Sewing Machines” we post instructions and descriptions for various models of sewing machines of the last century, old and not so old, ours and foreign. This article is dedicated to the Tula sewing machine. It explains in detail the main features, advantages and disadvantages, as well as recommendations for use.
Sewing machine Tula is considered the base model of this series. Based on the meringue of this car, other models were also produced, such as Rzhev, Volga, Kharkiv, etc. Externally and in basic technical specifications they were practically no different from Tula’s sewing machine. Only the Rzhev sewing machine had a simpler device, did not have an electric drive and only performed straight stitching.
The Tula sewing machine is a rather “advanced” model of a household sewing machine from the 50s of the last century. Not only does it have a built-in lamp, but it also has an electric drive, also neatly placed inside the case. 
But that's not all. The set includes an additional drive that can be easily connected to the machine - a manual drive. Apparently this was designed for those regions where there were problems with electricity.
By the way, the device for winding the bobbin thread is located on manual drive. This is also extremely original and convenient.
And what is typical is that the drive and other components of this machine are made at a high technical level, especially the electric drive pedal. By the way, it is quite easy to connect it to another brand of sewing machine, for example Chaika, etc. Keep this in mind if your Tula machine is sitting idle, and you need a pedal.
Shuttle device of a Tula sewing machine
Bobbin case in standard form(with a tail) is not used on the Tula sewing machine. Installed instead complex design a shuttle device in which the front part of the shuttle is hinged, then the bobbin is inserted and the shuttle is closed.
This is a rather rare and unusual shuttle device, and may be justified when the machine works well. But in the event of a failure, such a device is quite difficult to regulate; it is not very convenient to maintain and configure.
An ordinary swinging shuttle, like that of a Chaika sewing machine, although more primitive in design and capabilities, is easier to set up and more reliable in operation.
The main feature of the Tula sewing machine, in addition to the shuttle, can also be called a closed housing in which the shuttle mechanism is located. It constantly contains lubricant, which determines the low noise level of this machine.
It is this and the above factors that determine the price of this machine. It can only be sold for a conditional price, often purely symbolic.
Models of sewing machines based on Tula
One of the advantages of these older models of sewing machines can be considered a large number of replaceable sewing feet. All these feet are included only with the Tula, Tula (model 1) and other sewing machines that perform zigzag stitching.
Before buying a sewing machine, it is advisable to study the characteristics and features of the main types of sewing machines.
What is different about a computerized sewing machine? The structure and basic operations and types of stitches.
In this article, the master will share his opinion about the models of Singer sewing machines produced in the early 90s.
How to choose a sewing machine for your home? How many articles on the Internet have been written with advice on how to choose the right sewing machine, and even on our website we have an article dedicated to choosing sewing machines, see Which sewing machine to buy. But after reading them, the question still arises: “Which sewing machine is better?” remains open. The problem is that it is impossible to give unambiguous advice. The cars are all good in their own way. And besides, it's very difficult to explain technical features sewing machine, using terms like differential, chain stitch, etc.
In essence, to put it briefly, all the machines are good, and the most inexpensive mechanical sewing machines and electronic ones, and the most “sophisticated” ones are computer ones. The only question is what kind of sewing machine you need, how much you want to pay for it, what operations you will use and how much and what fabrics you will sew on it.
1. The design of a sewing machine is a decisive factor when purchasing
First of all, what people pay attention to is how the sewing machine looks externally. And even understanding that this cannot be the main criterion when choosing a sewing machine, nevertheless, often this criterion becomes decisive. Manufacturers of sewing machines, as well as other equipment, are well aware of this and are trying to do something for the sewing machine attractive design. Therefore, try not to give in to emotions when choosing a sewing machine and first study everything thoroughly technical capabilities sewing machine from a consultant in a store. And only after that, if there is a choice among identical models in terms of parameters, choose the most beautiful one.
The second criterion when choosing a sewing machine may be its weight. This does not mean that lightweight machines are somehow worse than heavy machines. Not at all, and maybe even vice versa. Why should you overpay “extra” thousands of rubles for a machine if you are only going to use it to sew diapers for a child, and even then until he is grown up.
The low weight of the machine means that many of its components are made of especially durable high-quality plastics. Due to this, its price is reduced, but at the same time its endurance is reduced. And if you hem rough jeans on it, it is possible that one of the gears may break. But, if you use it strictly for its intended purpose and sew only those fabrics that are indicated in the instructions, then there will be no problems.
More complex and expensive models of sewing machines also use non-metallic parts and their weight is quite decent, since there are a lot of additional components. Therefore, the weight of the machine is only a purely symbolic parameter. In any case, you need to treat the machine with care and follow the operating instructions, regardless of your choice.
3. A folding table is more convenient than a removable one
Almost every sewing machine has a removable table. This makes it easier to perform many operations and simplifies access to the sewing machine hook. However, if there is a choice, it is better choose a sewing machine with folding table. It is more convenient than a removable one, since it literally folds with one click and does not interfere with sewing. In addition, paws, bobbins, etc. are often placed in a removable table, which pop out when it is removed. But you have to remove it often, especially when the bottom thread needs to be constantly changed. But, with inexpensive sewing machines, the table, as a rule, is only removable.
4. Computer sewing machines are more difficult and expensive to repair.
Computer machines would have seemed like pure science fiction a couple of decades ago. What methods were used to make a loop on the product. And on a computer sewing machine this is done with one click of a button. And you can make not only a straight loop, but even an eye loop, and of any size. In addition, there are several hundred types of stitches, many operations, such as embroidering your name on fabric, automatic threading, etc.
There's even automatic control needle piercing efforts. There is no need to turn the machine by hand to sew a rough and thick seam; the automation controls this process too. At any speed, the slowest, the needle will have maximum force and will easily sew through a thick area.
A computer machine has many advantages, and if you decide to buy such a machine, then only competent store consultants will help you choose it. We only advise you to be very careful in your choice, since the price of such machines is “decent” and in the event of a breakdown, repairs will not be cheap. Of course, having purchased such a machine, you should definitely follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.
5. A large number of lines are rarely used
The number of lines of a sewing machine is another psychological factor influencing the choice of a sewing machine. The first thing we talk about when characterizing a sewing machine is how many types of stitches it makes. In fact, this is only a minor factor. When choosing a sewing machine, you only need to pay attention to it last resort. In practice, as a rule, only a few types of straight stitches, zigzag and buttonhole stitching are used.
6. The method of making the loop is a very important parameter
But the method of making a buttonhole on a sewing machine is important parameter. If you are going to sew clothes on a machine and make buttonholes on it, then you should not save when choosing a sewing machine. It is better to buy a sewing machine that makes buttonholes automatically and has a special foot included. That is, put fabric under the foot, turn on the buttonhole mode and it will automatically “punch” the buttonhole and even make a tack. It is very convenient and fast, although it requires some skill, the ability to adjust the stitch tension and stitch length, as well as select the pressure of the presser foot on the fabric.
The most inexpensive cars They perform the loop manually, and a little more expensively - in semi-automatic mode.
The vertical “swinging” shuttle (1), one might say a classic shuttle, performs during operation oscillatory movements. This type of shuttle is found, for example, in the “Chaika”, “Podolsk” sewing machines and in most older versions of sewing machines.
The horizontal shuttle (2) is the most common and convenient type of shuttle used for modern household machines. It can be seen through the transparent window of the needle plate. The bobbin is inserted from above and lies in it in full view. You can always see how much thread is left. It is very convenient and easy to change the bobbin and thread. And most importantly, a bobbin case is not required, like other types of shuttle. The role of the bobbin case is played by the “black plastic” into which we insert the bobbin, or rather insert it.
Sewing machine presser feet, as a rule, are hardly used and lie in the box with a set of presser feet for years. Basically, only the universal foot and the buttonhole foot are used. But in vain, because any paw can give additional functions your sewing machine and, most importantly, perform this or that operation efficiently.
If you plan to sew bed sheets, or insert zippers into clothes, work with leather, then choose a machine that has not one or two legs, but a whole set. As a last resort, you can buy additional paws and accessories right there in the store. See sewing machine feet.
9. Repair and spare parts
Perhaps the most important point, which we rarely take into account when choosing a sewing machine - the possibility of repairing it in case of breakdown. The fact that a warranty is given for a year or more is good, but what to do after the warranty period expires, for example after 5 years, if the machine breaks down? Even if you find a sewing machine repairman, this will not give you a guarantee that he will be able to repair it. Sometimes it is necessary to replace parts or the engine, drive belt or shuttle mechanism. And they are no longer on sale. Ask the sellers if there are service departments in your city that service this particular model of sewing machine. In some cases, you can even buy a bobbin case or a plastic shuttle as a spare, if they are commercially available.
In a word, before choosing a sewing machine, especially an expensive model, consider many factors. And if to the question how to choose a sewing machine you will act responsibly, and your choice of car will not be accidental; it will serve you flawlessly for many years.
What types of sewing machines are there, and what type of sewing machine to choose so that you can sew any fabric on it.
When choosing an overlocker, pay attention to some “little things”. For example, is it convenient to insert thread into the loopers, are there spare knives in the kit. Well, if spare loopers are included, then this is just a godsend, not an overlocker. Look through the instructions; if it is detailed and has many images, then it will be easier for you to use it later. It’s these little things that make up the answer to the question “How to choose a sewing machine or overlocker.”
Before choosing a sewing machine, it is advisable to find the instructions for the model you like on the Internet and read it. Check out the prices offered in online stores on various models and brands, compare them. And, of course, find reviews of a sewing machine of a particular model, preferably made by professionals. This article gives exactly this master’s opinion about sewing machines, economy class models of the Janome brand.
How to choose a used sewing machine? It is not necessary to buy a new sewing machine; you can also buy a used one, but in good condition. In addition to Russian brands of sewing machines, you can choose a used original Japanese machine (100 volts). Almost Full description One such model from Brother is included in this article.
To have a complete understanding of which sewing machine to choose, you must definitely study the offers of sewing machines from various manufacturers. Perhaps, for the same amount, you can pick up a sewing machine with additional operations. Or will she have additional convenient devices, For example folding table or a convenient stitch switch. This article gives short review models of Singer sewing machines.
European and Japanese manufacturers of sewing machines have long been known to everyone. These are such as Veritas, Pfaff, Husqvarna, Elna, Bernina. Japanese sewing machine brands are Janome, Juki, Brothers, Toyota and Jaguar. Brands of sewing machines known throughout the world for more than 100 years are produced in Japan, Germany, Sweden, and the USA. Which sewing machine should I buy? What is the best brand of sewing machine, from which company and where should it be produced? In this article we are trying to help you with simple tips.
Special industrial machines are designed for sewing leather. About which household sewing machine you can use to sew leather at home.
When you enter a fabric store, your eyes widen from the abundance of beauty. Here you can find delicate guipure, exquisite crepe de Chine, frivolous chintz, and formal drape. It seems that I would buy everything and sew myself clothes that you couldn’t buy in any fashion boutique. And, inspired by such thoughts, you promise yourself to definitely buy a good sewing machine.
And then the first one stands up and main question: how to choose a sewing machine? After all, you need to buy one so that it becomes a real assistant, so that it can realize any creative fantasies. There are whole rows of different machines on the shelves in stores, how to choose the right sewing machine among such a variety?
First, let's decide what we primarily want from a machine. What tasks does it face and how proficient are you in the art of cutting and sewing?
Types of sewing machines
There are three types of sewing machines: mechanical, electromechanical and computer-controlled machines. Let's look at all these types in more detail.
Mechanical sewing machines
Nowadays you will only find these in thrift stores or antique stores. But, nevertheless, even on Singers with manual or foot driven Made in the 19th and 20th centuries, it is still quite possible to sew. And if you inherited such a machine from your grandmother, try sewing on it first. This will introduce you to the basic operating principle of a sewing machine.
A mechanical machine can only make straight stitches, so don’t expect much more from it.
Electromechanical sewing machines
These machines are designed in the same way as mechanical ones, but they already have an electric drive, which is driven by one press of the pedal. They can overcast hems, sew on buttons, embroider, and make a variety of seams. The choice of seam on such a machine is determined by a special wheel on the control panel.
The most popular manufacturers of electromechanical machines include Bernina, Brother, Minerva, Juki, Janome, Family, Pfaf, Singer and some others.
Perhaps choosing an electromechanical sewing machine is the most suitable option both for beginners and more experienced craftsmen.
Sewing machines with program control
If you want something more from a machine, if you need not only an assistant, but also an adviser, and you are not limited by funds, then you should look towards electronic sewing machines.
Each of them is a small computer with a microprocessor equipped with a convenient display. The number of functions and operations of such machines is impressive; for example, the choice of seams for some models can exceed a hundred! On machines with program controlled You can not only sew, but also embroider (satin stitch and cross stitch). Moreover, if you write a sequence of elements into the memory of such a machine, they will embroider such complex patterns that it is almost impossible to embroider by hand.
The electronic machine will always give you advice on which stitch to choose for a particular fabric, it will determine the puncture force depending on the density of the material, and will warn you about a mistake made.
Electronic machines include models such as, for example, Minerva, Bernina Bernette-2092C, Brother NX-200, etc.
Sewing machines with program control are quite expensive and difficult to repair, so you will have to strictly follow the operating instructions. But, if you still decide to make such a purchase, then go for it! After all, with such a machine you can create real masterpieces.
What are the criteria for choosing a sewing machine?
Housing and parts material
When purchasing a sewing machine, you need to focus on the materials from which the machine parts are made. In economy class cars, almost all internal parts are made of plastic, which itself is quite fragile and may not withstand excessive load. Therefore, be sure to check with sales consultants what material the main parts are made of; it is better if they are metal.
Puncture force
Be sure to look at the power of the machine, because it determines the strength of the puncture. Not all sewing machines are designed to sew thick fabrics, such as denim. Economy-class machines are designed mainly for sewing products from light and medium-thick fabrics, so check whether the machine has restrictions on the density of the fabric. Some models have automatic control of this parameter.
Sewing speed
Everything here is like in a car: the harder you press the pedal, the faster the machine sews. However, if you are just learning, do not chase speed, because, as they say, the quieter you go, the further you will go. Speed is for experienced craftswomen.
Foot pressure on fabric
This parameter can be adjusted both manually and automatically. If you are going to work with thick materials, make sure that the presser foot can be raised high enough.
Shuttle type
Few beginning seamstresses know that modern sewing machines have two types of shuttle: vertical (installed on all mechanical and inexpensive electromechanical models) and horizontal (installed on more expensive, professional models).
Vertical shuttle
Horizontal shuttle
Machines with a vertical shuttle are much noisier than machines with a horizontal shuttle. In addition, the bobbin in such machines is inserted into a metal shuttle, which is then inserted into the machine. In this regard, the seamstress does not have the opportunity to see the number of threads on the bobbin. In a machine with a horizontal shuttle, the shuttle is located directly in the machine itself, and the bobbin lies in front of you behind a transparent plastic cover, which allows you to control the number of threads wound on it.
If you have the means, it is better to buy a machine with a horizontal shuttle.
Types of stitches
Many models of electromechanical sewing machines include a large number of different seams (for example, blind stitch, imitation overlock, elastic stitches, decorative stitches, etc.). Practice shows that even professional seamstresses rarely use all types of stitches, so novice seamstresses only need additional stitches such as overcasting, zigzag and buttonhole stitching.
Loop “automatic” or “semi-automatic”
Sewing machines differ in the way they sew buttonholes. In cheap versions of sewing machines, loops are sewn in a semi-automatic mode. This is done in 4 steps and does not require turning the fabric: after completing each side of the loop, you need to switch the program to the next side, etc.
In professional sewing machines, loops are sewn automatically. To sew a buttonhole, you need to install the appropriate foot, which comes standard with the machine, and use it to measure the button itself. The machine will do the rest itself!
Equipment
Pay attention to what comes with the machine. As a rule, it includes replacement needles and paws, but it is impossible to put all possible paws in one set - there are too many of them. Therefore, as needed, you can purchase them in the appropriate stores.
Sewing machine models by manufacturer
There are countless models of sewing machines, and each master will advise you something different. But there are several well-deserved brands that I would like to dwell on in a little more detail.
Minerva
Minerva sewing machines are assembled in factories in Taiwan, Vietnam and China. Due to the fact that the production lines have been established for a long time, the quality of the sewing equipment produced is factory-made, located at high level. The cost of a Minerva sewing machine depends on the functions included in it and the number of operations performed. That is, everyone can choose a machine with the optimal set of parameters that they need, taking into account their financial capabilities.
Cost: from 18,000 rub.
Manufacturer: Minerva
Description: The Minerva M832B machine makes 32 stitches for all occasions and a semi-automatic buttonhole. In addition to working stitches, the machine has elastic stitches for knitted fabrics, many decorative stitches and scalloped embroidery, overlock stitches, and blind hem. A pleasant and important feature for craftswomen will be the ability to adjust the width and pitch of the stitches. The machine with its variety of stitches is just a godsend for quilting lovers. You can change the presser foot on the machine in one click. The machine is also equipped with indispensable functions - automatic threading and a thread cutter. Along with the backlight work surface this will protect your eyes from unnecessary strain.
The range of Minerva sewing equipment is quite wide: electromechanical and computerized (program-controlled) sewing machines, overlockers and carpetlockers, needle punching and cover stitching machines.
Below is a description of the computerized sewing machine:
Minerva DecorExpert
Cost: from 63,000 rub.
Manufacturer: Minerva
Description: The Minerva DecorExpert set has 197 types of stitches, including decorative stitches (36), quilting stitches (16), working stitches (15), satin stitches (11), cross stitches (9), overlock stitches (4). Performs 7 types of buttonhole stitches and eyelet stitches automatically. 97 alphabet characters, including letters, numbers and punctuation symbols, allow you to create a variety of monograms, and the memory of the sewing machine allows you to save them in memory for further use. A modern horizontal shuttle will make work quiet and allow you to quickly and easily replace the bobbin.
Brother
Japanese company with long history. The machines of this company are always high-tech, among them there are many models for beginners and professional seamstresses.
Brother Prestige 300
Cost: from 6000 rub.
Manufacturer: Brother
Description: The Prestige 300 is ideal for basic sewing operations in garment making and repair. This reliable car has a wide range of functions that make work easier, including switching the position of the conveyor rail and adjusting the stitch width and stitch length, cover.
Even the most cheap models sewing machines include a fairly large number of operations, such as straight stitch, knit stitch, blind stitch, elastic stitch, etc. Buttonholes are sewn in a semi-automatic or automatic mode, depending on the selected model.
Brother Universal 25
Cost: from 7000 rub.
Manufacturer: Brother
Description: The Brother Universal 25 is a compact and easy-to-use electromechanical sewing machine. The presence of functions such as buttonhole making and a needle threader greatly simplifies the operation of the machine. Wide choose stitches allows you to process knitted and other elastic fabrics.
The machines have a removable arm platform and illumination of the working surface.
Janome
Over its almost century-long history, the Japanese company Janome has earned an excellent reputation. A large number of buyers of Janome sewing machines are from Russia.
Among the presented models of sewing machines there are those that are ideal for beginning seamstresses. For example, the Janome Jem model has a minimal sleeve extension, which makes it easy to process both children's items and clothes for dolls.
Janome Sewist 521/SE518
Cost: from 8300 rub.
Manufacturer: Janome
Description: Janome Sewist 521/SE518 is an electromechanical sewing machine that is highly functional and easy to use. The sewing machine is suitable for both beginners and more experienced users. The semi-automatic loop function in one step will save time on simple operations. Sewist 521/SE518 allows you to work with different types of fabrics. You can also adjust the length and width of the thread, and the built-in needle threader will greatly speed up your work.
Depending on the model, the machines have a vertical or horizontal shuttle device, all basic operations and additional decorative stitches are available, the package includes several presser feet, needles, and a soft case.
Cost: from 6400 rub.
Manufacturer: Janome
Description: An easy to use sewing machine, ideal for beginners. Works well with different types fabrics.
Toyota
Toyota sewing machines made in Japan are equipped with a traditional set of functions necessary for sewing and repairing clothes: thread tension adjustment, buttonhole balance adjustment, automatic bobbin winding, reverse, etc. The machines have a removable sleeve and a soft case is included.
Cost: from 9500 rub.
Manufacturer: Toyota
Description: Toyota JB 01 is a household sewing machine with an oscillating hook. The optimal set of operations of this model will allow you to both sew and repair clothes at home. This model performs 13 operations.
Each model has one or another distinctive features, advantages and limitations in functionality. Both a novice craftswoman and a professional seamstress will definitely choose a sewing machine that will satisfy her needs.
Cost: from 13,800 rub.
Manufacturer: Toyota
Description: Simple and easy to use, the Toyota JetB 224 sewing machine is ideal for both beginners and more experienced users. Toyota JetB 224 works with various types of fabrics.
In some models, for example, TOYOTA 714 RU, the internal frame is completely metal, which speaks in favor of the reliability and durability of the sewing machine.
Singer
The country of origin of Singer sewing machines is Brazil. Singer machines combine an optimal set of operations, reliability and ease of use. With these sewing machines, you can sew on buttons and sew buttonholes in semi-automatic or automatic mode.
Singer Tradition 2273
Cost: from 13,700 rub.
Manufacturer: Singer
Description: The Singer Tradition 2273 Electromechanical Sewing Machine is perfect for both beginners and advanced users, allowing you to sew and repair clothes at home. You can choose from 23 sewing operations, which will easily turn any routine job into creative process. Automatic buttonhole sewing and a built-in needle threader will save your time and make operating the machine easier.
If you don't want to overpay for additional functionality, feel free to choose Singer sewing machines! In addition, if you are used to sewing on a mechanical sewing machine of the same name, then it will not be difficult for you to thread this machine, especially if it also has a vertical shuttle type.
Singer Promise 1408
Cost: from 5000 rub.
Manufacturer: Singer
Description: The Singer Promise 1408 electromechanical sewing machine is perfect for beginners because it is simple and easy to use. It will serve you well in everyday life when repairing and sewing clothes. It performs 8 different operations.
Juki
Japanese quality - and that says it all. Moreover, Juki has a long history and started with mechanical machines. This is a kind of Japanese Singer.
Sewing machine Juki HZL 27 Z
All machines from this company are designed both for belting and for sewing finished products. Depending on the specific model, the shuttle is vertical or horizontal. Most machines can handle both delicate and thick fabrics. In addition to the basic stitches, many models are equipped with additional decorative stitches.
Bernina
Swiss machines are easy to use and very high quality. They are characterized by smooth adjustment of stitch length and stitch width, as well as an extended sleeve platform, which will allow you to easily alter and restore clothes. Making loops is semi-automatic or automatic, depending on the model. The machines are silent and allow you to easily switch from one operation to another.
Sewing machine Bernina Bernette 80e
In some models, for example Bernina Bernette 12, the flywheel is built into the body, which protects it from damage.
Family
Family sewing machines are characterized by a division into 3 main lines: Silver Line, Gold Line, Platinum Line, each of which presents models that meet the needs of beginners and professionals.
Sewing machine Family Silver Line 3022s
Availability of a sleeve platform, compartments for accessories, smooth adjustment length and width of seams, automatic needle threader, reverse, electronic display (in expensive models) and many other functions make working with the machine easier and more enjoyable when working with it.
Pfaff
Pfaff sewing machines began to be produced in Germany, the first of which appeared in 1862 in Munich. These machines are an order of magnitude more expensive than those listed above, especially when it comes to professional models. The cost depends on the individual functions of the models presented.
For example, the PFAFF 1132 sewing machine does not require lubrication, which will save you from worrying about oil drops on the fabric, and it is also almost silent.
Sewing machine PFAFF 1132
The PFAFF Select 3.0 sewing machine is characterized by a high lifting foot height, which makes it easy to sew thick fabrics or fabrics in several layers, the stitching is uniform due to the electronic puncture force stabilizer.
The PFAFF Select 2.0 sewing machine is equipped with a convenient, ultra-thin Free Arm cuff and pant leg sewing device.
I would like to say that you should not choose the cheapest sewing machine, it will not last you long, because in economy-class machines, manufacturers skimp on the quality of parts. It’s better to save up some money and choose a sewing machine that will be your friend and assistant in the future. long years. Of course, provided that you follow the instructions for use and care for your pet properly!
If you have questions that you could not find an answer to, ask them in the comments or on the forum in the topic
When I was just starting to take my first steps in tailoring, my first sewing machine was my mother’s Soviet “Chaika”. If anyone was around this time, they probably remember these models. Their main difference from today's household sewing machines is that they operated using a foot pedal. It was at “Chaika” that I sewed my first dress, and from experience I can say that she sewed well, even now it is in working order.
Later I had to sew not only on household, but also on industrial equipment. I also sat down with various models of sewing machines from different manufacturers. And your opinion on working for different techniques It worked out for me.
Unlike those times, today there is an abundance of choice of sewing equipment in stores for “dummies”. Today’s article will tell you how to choose a good sewing machine for beginners. In fact, this is the most popular question among my students, so get ready for the article to be very detailed)
Today's sewing assistants have long been electric. And they are divided into electromechanical and electronic (computer). Which sewing machine to buy depends on your financial capabilities. But both have similar signs that I first of all advise you to pay attention to:
The machine should not immediately jump out of place, but should do the stitching smoothly. The sewing machine pedal should be sensitive and respond to a light touch. Or there should be a speed controller.
The sewing machine should not make a stitch that would pull the fabric. This applies to delicate fabrics. When purchasing, be sure to make a few test stitches on pieces of fabric. Also see how the machine makes stitches on different fabrics:
- on the lungs - chiffon, silk, organza
- for medium and heavy - coat fabric, denim, linen, cotton, leather
- on elastic ones - knitwear, stretch.
If you have the opportunity to test it in action before purchasing a sewing machine, I advise you to conduct a small experiment. Give the machine the opportunity to sew on its own without your help or participation. Place a piece of fabric under the foot and watch it make a straight stitch at a distance of the width of the foot from the edge of the fabric. To see better, take threads that contrast rather than match the fabric.
Using this experiment as an example, you will immediately see what the line turned out to be. Namely, does it go to one side, does it go at the same distance from the edge of the flap. If the stitching “leads” a little, then there is a defect in the assembly of the sewing machine and when you continue to use it, you will have to contact a repairman to adjust the teeth on the needle plate. In some cases, this defect cannot be corrected and in the future, with such a sewing machine, you will have to make efforts to ensure that the stitching is even.
Look for a machine so that if it breaks down, you can repair it without problems. Spare parts and replacement parts should be sold in your city. Keep in mind that for expensive models all the components (foots, etc.) will also be expensive. Pay attention to the fastening of the foot. If it is unusual, check in advance where you can buy accessories for such a model.
If the model is unpopular or exclusive, then it may be a problem for you to replace the broken part. Otherwise, it will be taken out of production altogether, and the issue of repairs will never be resolved for you. Or the cost of repairs will cost the purchase of a new sewing machine.
Consult with sewing machine repair specialists in your city which machine will be easiest for them to repair. What models of sewing machines do they have experience with? For example, Janome, New Home - it’s much easier to hire them for repairs.
All machines have stitch length settings. Choose a product with a stitch length adjuster up to 5 mm. It would be best if the assistant is equipped with a function for adjusting the width of the zigzag stitch.
In order to easily get to the most difficult places in clothes with a sewing machine, it must have a sleeve platform. How can I find out if it has such a device? To do this, you need to remove the compartment from the sewing machine, which is usually located under the needle plate. Now you can easily process the bottom of sleeves, trousers, as well as armholes and necklines.
When purchasing, make sure that there is a ruler on the needle plate of the sewing machine, which will allow you to sew exactly the amount of allowance that you set when cutting. Example in the photo - I sew a stitch 1 cm away from the edge. The edge of the fabric on the right is located at the 1.0 mark. This device greatly simplifies the sewing process and speeds it up significantly!
Tip 8. Which sewing operations are really needed for work?
You must decide for yourself which sewing functions your machine should have - which you cannot do without. If you plan to sew simple things at home and do minor clothing repairs, then a machine is quite suitable for you. with a basic set of functions:
- Straight stitch. You need to choose a sewing machine that makes a perfectly straight stitch.
- Zigzag stitch. It is needed for processing open sections of fabric to prevent it from fraying. Please note that the machine has the ability to adjust the width of the zigzag.
In addition to these two main stitches, you may also find useful sewing stitches such as:
Elastic zigzag for sewing elastic
Stretch stitch for knitwear
Reinforced straight stitch
Reinforced zigzag
Edge stitching, if you do not plan to pay for the machine - overlock
Invisible hem stitch
Stretch stitch for invisible hem
- Buttonhole processing function. With automatic mode, or semi-automatic - depends on your financial capabilities. You can make a quality loop in both modes.
- Reverse function (reverse). Necessary for making backtacks at the end of a stitch.
If you are not short of money, buy a sewing machine. This can be considered additional functions in the machine, which will also make your work easier:
- Regulator of presser foot pressure on fabric. It will come in handy when you sew fabrics of different thicknesses: chiffon or drape. There is a manual regulator - this is a disk or a screw, and an electronic one on computer machines.
- Spot tack. This will come in handy so you don't have to tie a knot every time you finish a stitch.
- Decorative stitches. Needed when placing various types of finishing stitches on clothes.
When purchasing, please note that the sewing machine includes the following parts:
- foot for sewing a regular zipper (single-arm)
- concealed zipper foot
- Teflon foot for working with leather
- roller hem foot
- assembly feet
- foot for sewing bias tape
- Lubricating oil
Don't be upset if some components are missing. You can always buy the missing paws and needles. Moreover, some additional details you may not need it at work.
Tip 9. Which machine is better to choose: computer or electromechanical
If your sewing machine has a computer unit, but it makes ugly straight stitches, then of course this is a reason to think about it. In favor of electromechanical, but at the same time better quality in work. Therefore, before purchasing, be sure to check the product in operation: the stitching should not wobble, all stitches should be the same length and not pull the fabric when sewing.
If you choose a computer sewing machine, you will need to handle it very carefully. Do not use it continuously for a long time. For example, in industrial purposes, for the studio. The computer unit has the unpleasant property of overheating and subsequently failing.
Tip 10. How to choose a sewing machine with an overlock function
The overlock function in sewing machines has appeared recently. This is a two-in-one model: a classic sewing machine and an overcasting machine. But don’t rush to rejoice if you decide to save money on buying an overlocker for your home. Because the “two-in-one” model only imitates an overlock stitch.
Externally, the stitch will look like an overlock stitch, but in terms of quality it clearly does not match the original. The strength is not the same. Essentially, a sewing machine with an overlock function is just a type of zigzag stitch.
Of course, two-in-one models will cost double price. Is it worth paying extra for a separate stitch? If you sew for yourself and do not work for clients who care about the inside of their clothes, then a classic machine with a zigzag function will be enough for you.
Well, if you are a perfectionist and love a beautiful backside, it’s better to save up for a separate overlocker and don’t waste money on a sewing machine with an overlocker function.
Advice>>> How to save money on buying an overlocker? Buy an overcasting foot for a sewing machine. Or look at the tool compartment from your sewing machine; perhaps you already have one in your kit. It will create a zigzag seam more neatly than with a regular foot, especially when sewing delicate fabrics and knitwear. The edge will not curl or pinch as it usually does when overcasting. It also helps to produce high-quality finishing stitches, such as double parallel stitches on jeans. It is especially useful for beginners in sewing, when you are just learning how to make even stitches on fabric. Where can I buy a foot like this? I saw it on Aliexpress, and it is also available in sewing equipment stores.
Tip 11. What type of bobbin thread should you choose?
Which shuttle is preferable to choose, with horizontal or vertical filling? By making it possible to choose, sewing machine manufacturers have made the purchasing task more difficult for a beginner. The seller can tell you that you can take any, but there is still a difference, and now I will share with you exactly what it is. Machines with a horizontal shuttle are more functional, they have more lines used in work. And the vertical shuttle is more reliable, it breaks down and fails less often. In addition, you should proceed from your needs; if you plan to sew thick, heavy coat fabrics, then a vertical shuttle is best suited for these purposes.
Tip 12. What is the difference between a household sewing machine and an industrial one?
These are two large groups on which all sewing equipment can be divided. The answer to the main difference between a household machine and an industrial one lies in the name itself. A household machine will not handle the amount of work and complexity that an industrial model can handle.
But an industrial machine performs only one operation. While the household one combines many functions: straight stitch, zigzag, loop processing mode. But at the same time, an industrial one will make hundreds of thousands of stitches per day and will not overheat. The durability and reliability of industrial machine parts is designed for decades of use.
A sewing machine for beginners should be chosen from the group of household machines. The reason for this is the high speed of industrial equipment. If you are just learning to sew, you may not be able to cope with a sewing machine that makes 5 thousand stitches per minute. The main danger for beginners when working with an industrial machine is injury. You can easily stitch your fingers.
In addition, an industrial machine will be too noisy for a home. Based on prices, household sewing machines are more budget-friendly and for beginners it is better to start learning to sew with them.
Tip 13. Which brand of sewing machines to choose for beginners
Sometimes it happens that different manufacturers produce machines that are identical in quality and feature set. But these products can vary greatly in price. Therefore, in order not to overpay for the brand, choose sewing machines based on the price-quality ratio.
Pfaff,Husqvarna- quite expensive models. If the car is exclusive, repairs will cost you a pretty penny.
Brother— according to reviews, it has an uncontrollable pedal, makes poor-quality stitches
Janome- the most optimal balance of “price - quality”. According to reviews from customers and my students, it has the highest ratings.
Astralux— according to reviews, it is impossible to achieve high-quality stitching on thin fabrics with this machine. It also does not have a very high operating speed.
Nowadays it is not a problem to buy a sewing machine. Now it is possible to compare products at prices in different stores. There are several ways to get yourself a home assistant.
Method 1. Internet. Many large hardware stores have websites; you can go to the website of such a company and view the offers of online stores. Don't worry that you won't be able to test the machine in action. These stores have guarantee period during which you can return the sewing machine.
Method 2. Through specialized stores. In any big city There are shops that sell sewing equipment. You can find them through the Double GIS application. In the field of activity column, type “sewing equipment” and organizations engaged in the sale of household (industrial) sewing machines will appear.
These stores employ specialists and craftsmen who can help you make the right choice based on your experience. They also give advice on working and caring for the machine.
Method 3. If you have a limited budget, then you can buy an inexpensive sewing machine on Avito. There you can buy a used sewing machine for half the price than in stores. To reduce the risk of buying a pig in a poke, take a person with you to the transaction who has experience working with sewing equipment.
Very frequently asked question for those who choose sewing machines - Why are some models expensive, although machines from another brand with the same characteristics are half the price? Would it be better to make stitches with a machine that is more expensive? Here, first of all, you need to pay attention to the following points:
- Internal contents. Different manufacturers have different requirements regarding the quality of parts. Cheap appliances may be equipped with plastic parts, while a more expensive brand may have special quality control at the factory.
- Even if at first glance you have machines in front of you that have the same functions, they can do it in completely different ways. One manufacturer can seriously invest in developing models, speeding up the process, and using the latest developments in technology. And the other is to do everything the old fashioned way, which of course will affect the low cost.
- Advertising. It is no secret that some manufacturers invest their advertising and product packaging costs into the price of sewing machines. After all, in order for people to talk about her, you need to talk about her, right)
And finally, I can say with the famous proverb that a miser pays twice. This also applies to sewing equipment. If you plan to use your assistant every day for a long time, then it is better to take a high-quality one with good filling. Otherwise, you risk spending twice as much on repairs and components. Also plan to purchase from official dealer with support, this means that you will not be abandoned in the event of a breakdown or with spare parts.
What sewing machine do I use now?
I have a typewriter on my desktop Family. This is the most common inexpensive sewing machine with a minimal set of functions. From experience, I can say that I use only two lines on it - straight and buttonhole mode. No need for work anymore. Of course, if you don't embroider patchwork quilts or doing patchwork. I've been sewing on it for ten years now and proper care Such an assistant will serve you just as long.
I also have another sewing machine - . I use it for overcasting the edges of clothes and when sewing knitwear.