And the rafter base of the roof.
We build houses to suit any budget (economy class, luxury houses) and needs. Main material - timber natural humidity And chamber drying carefully calibrated and compliant. The quality of timber and finished timber is constantly monitored in production.
Advantages of profiled timber
Houses shrink slightly (3-5%) and can be built in 1-2 months.
The structure assembled from timber does not warp.
The houses look aesthetically attractive.
The material is not deformed along the helix.
When installing walls, there are completely no gaps between adjacent elements.
The constructed houses do not need to be caulked; it is enough to seal the seams with sealing gaskets.
The logs have smooth surface, so the walls do not need to be sanded and you can do without exterior finishing.
There is no need to build a heavy foundation for the construction; a strip or column foundation is sufficient.
The material is cheaper than rounded logs and laminated veneer lumber.
Characteristics of profiled timber with different sections
Section 145 × 95 mm
The material is ideal for building lightweight structures: country houses seasonal use, gazebos, outbuildings, etc. If the material is used to build houses for permanent residence˗ additional insulation will be required. Houses are insulated from the outside, insulation material located as close as possible to the cold side of the wall. In one cubic meter of lumber with a section of 145 × 95 mm - 11 pieces.
Smaller beams are suitable for construction interior partitions. They can be attached to load-bearing wall using grooves or locks, they will not cause any harm to its strength. High-quality finishing of the beams will change interior design premises and improve soundproofing properties floors.
Section 145 × 145 mm
The material can be used for construction residential buildings in regions with warm climates. At low temperatures, the material sharply loses its heat-retaining properties. If the owners of a house located in an area with a temperate continental climate want to live in it year-round, they will need additional installation efficient systems insulation and heating. There are 7.4 pieces in one cubic meter of lumber.
Section 195 × 145 mm
A beam with such a cross-section is the optimal ratio of price and quality. It costs less than timber with a section of 195 × 195 mm. And at the same time it has good thermal conductivity.
The material is suitable for the construction of residential buildings and cottages intended for year-round residence. Thanks to the thickness of the timber of 195 mm, the walls will not freeze and let the cold into the building. The timber can also be used for the construction of baths. In one cubic meter - 5.5 pcs.
Section 195 × 195 mm
The material is intended for the construction of high-quality residential buildings and luxury cottages. If construction is carried out in middle lane Russia or in southern regions- additional insulation of the building is not required. The material is very durable and has good thermal conductivity; furniture and decorative elements can be securely fastened to it.
A beam with such a cross-section is more expensive, but the costs incurred are fully justified. It has good moisture-proof characteristics, so mold and mildew will not appear on the walls. Strong walls can withstand increased loads. In one cubic meter - 4 pcs.
Profiled timber is a material that has many advantages. It is widely used in the construction wooden houses.
Ivales company has great experience design and construction of residential buildings and utility structures from profiled timber. We offer big choice finished projects, and also develop individual projects in accordance with your wishes. Contact us and our specialists will make your dreams come true.
How are profiled timber made?
The timber is made from the central, or core, part of the wood, which is especially strong. It is given a characteristic profile:
- the outer side, the one that faces the street, can be flat or semicircular, with chamfers removed or not;
- the inner side, the one facing the room, is flat;
- on the top and bottom sides grooves and tenons are indicated to ensure quick and easy connection.
Thanks to these design features profiled timber allows you to create log houses with minimal costs time. Wherein finished building will look beautiful, and additional external finishing he won't need it.
The timber is drying in a natural way or in a special chamber under high temperatures.
Advantages of profiled timber
The advantages of this material include:
- factory processing - no need to finish anything at the construction site;
- reliable connection without gaps, providing additional protection from cold and moisture;
- high installation speed;
- environmental friendliness - no glue or thermal insulation materials are used;
- good resistance to high humidity, significant temperature changes;
- minimal shrinkage - to internal finishing works You can start immediately after construction is completed.
Timber that has undergone chamber drying is characterized by biological inertness: fungi and harmful microorganisms can't stand it high temperature and die.
How are houses made from profiled timber built?
Creating any wooden house is a process consisting of several stages. This:
- creating a columnar or strip foundation;
- installation of a log house;
- creation of a roof;
- interior decoration.
The duration of construction largely depends on the area of the future home. It is better to clarify this question with the specialists of the Ivales company. They will promptly answer all the questions you have.
The modern city dweller experiences wooden houses special feeling. The memory of dozens of generations who lived in wooden buildings must be superimposed on childhood memories of summers spent in the village. As a result, sooner or later, a desire arises to acquire own home, and the choice often falls on wooden housing - synonymous with comfort and reliability.
Despite the many new building materials, timber remains the basis of private wooden house construction, and houses made of profiled timber are becoming a popular option, confidently crowding out buildings made of classic (with a rectangular profile) lumber and rounded logs.
Let's take a closer look at the issue of building wooden houses from professional timber within the framework of this article.
Modern project - profitable, cozy and well-built
Technological subtleties
Profiled timber owes its name to the complex profile shape ( cross section or cut); ordinary material has a standard rectangular (or square) cross-section. Complex shape lumber is acquired as a result of passing through a long production chain, the links of which are:Wood harvesting. Optimal material wood is used to make profiled timber coniferous species. Pine and spruce, as a rapidly renewable resource, are used most often, and timber from them is cheaper. Larch and oak are resistant to rot and have a denser, higher-quality structure, which is reflected in the price of finished lumber.
Sawing. From harvested round timber, sorted by diameter, timber of a given size, with a square or rectangular cross-section, is cut at a sawmill.
Sorting. At this stage, damaged lumber is identified and rejected. Sorted workpieces of natural moisture are calibrated by cross-section and length.
Loading lumber into the drying chamber
Drying. Can be carried out in natural conditions, when workpieces are stacked for several months (which ensures ventilation) - timber natural drying. Another, usually more preferable, option is forced drying in sealed drying chambers within 2.5-4 weeks (kiln-drying timber).
Treatment. The lumber is sanded and processed on a high-tech machine, where it receives the exact final shape (specified profile) and size. Grooving the timber, in addition to creating a beautiful front surface and tongue-and-groove lock, reduces the internal tension of the wood fibers - in the future, such wood will not “twist” with seasonal changes in air humidity.
Package. The timber is packaged in shrink film, which helps maintain low humidity during storage and transportation.
Four-sided beam profiling machine
Types of profiled timber
The popularity of profiled timber has given rise to a wide variety of lumber offered by domestic and foreign manufacturers. Existing varieties timber is classified according to the following criteria:
To size. The length of the products varies from 1 to 6 m. The timber with a standard cross-section has parameters of 100x100, 150x150 or 200x200 mm.
By drying method. There are timber with natural humidity (above 20%, usually up to 40%) and dry profiled timber (according to GOST 8242-88, humidity should not exceed 10-12%).
By structure. Manufacturers offer a solid product (solid), warm (double) and glued (assembled from lamellas).
By surface treatment method. Blanks are processed in several ways. As a result, two horizontal (joining) sides receive a mirror profile for assembly, two vertical surfaces (front) acquire flat view or remain cylindrical (both or only one). In the latter case, a house made of dry profiled timber becomes like a log hut.
By profile type. After grooving, one, two or several pairs of tongue-and-groove locking joints appear on the timber. The last option is a German profile, called a “comb” on the domestic market. Most profiles according to the installation technology are laid using insulation, and the numerous grooves of the “comb” themselves eliminate the occurrence of cold bridges, so the use of insulating gaskets with it is not provided.
Size range of construction corrugated timber
Profile types
The profile of the product is arranged according to the “tenon-groove” system: ridges (tenons) and grooves are cut out on the joining surfaces according to a template, thanks to which adjacent joints are locked into a lock. According to the profile geometry, timber can be divided into several types:
Profile with one spike. The simplest and inexpensive option; lumber of natural moisture with a single-tenon profile is used in the construction of gazebos, outbuildings and baths. Thanks to the design, moisture does not collect in the joints.
Profile with two spikes. Such timber is suitable for the construction of buildings for all-season residence. The double spike virtually eliminates the possibility of cold bridges occurring at the joint.
Bevelled profile. May be available with different amounts tenons and grooves, but the chamfer is removed only from the upper edges of the workpiece. This shape simplifies the caulking of walls and prevents water from flowing into the joints.
Comb (German). The design has three or more tongue-and-groove pairs, due to which adjacent beams fit especially tightly, are not blown through and do without additional insulation. The German profile is most often used in the production of laminated veneer lumber.
The method of joining the timber is determined by the profile
Finnish profile. It consists of two side tenons with beveled chamfers and a flat platform cut out between them for insulation. The wide platform allows for maximum fit, and the insulation is easy to install. This profile option is found on chamber-drying timber.
Scandinavian. Combines the features of Finnish and German profiles. Tall (12 mm) trapezoidal cross-section tenons with wide platforms are convenient for drilling holes for dowels. Natural moisture timber is often equipped with this profile.
On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of houses made of profiled timber from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.
Advantages and disadvantages of professional timber
Not so long ago, logs were predominantly used in country house construction; Today, the construction of houses made of profiled timber is expanding. The material is valued for its advantages:
Favorable price/quality ratio. A building made from dry profiled timber will serve reliably, look stylish, and will cost less than anything else. wooden material.
The peculiarity of using a house kit is construction without delays
Technological product. High-precision equipment produces beams that do not require subsequent adjustment (which cannot be said about the material handicraft). A house kit manufactured in production speeds up construction, as it contains all the parts necessary for the project (made to specified dimensions, numbered and packaged).
Construction speed. Verified geometry profile beam makes installation simple and quick. A professional team assembles the box at home in 1-2 months (the range of times depends on the complexity of the project).
Light weight. Dry corrugated timber exerts less pressure on the foundation than brick buildings. This allows you to reduce the cost of building a foundation and use any type of foundation.
Energy efficiency. The profile reduces air exchange; The more spikes (ridges) in the structure, the lower the thermal conductivity and the better the walls cope with their heat-shielding function. Lumber with high-quality profiling (manufactured in a factory) does not require caulking or inter-crown insulation.
The heat-saving qualities of houses made of timber have been successfully tested
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of building houses from profiled timber. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Saving size. Technological techniques make it possible to reduce to a minimum the natural property of wood - cracking and deformation when drying. This is achieved through properly organized drying, and chamber drying better reduces the level of humidity, while natural drying allows the timber to dry evenly. Another way to prevent the appearance of cracks is compensation cuts. The width of cracks on high-quality dry corrugated timber does not reach 2 mm.
Minimum shrinkage. In the first year after construction, the shrinkage of a house made of profiled timber does not exceed 3% of the height of the walls, and subsequently - no more than 5%. Minimal shrinkage reduces the likelihood of gaps appearing between the beams, which in turn has a positive effect on the heat-saving properties of the structure; there is no need for caulking (insulation).
Diversity. Profiled timber is resistant to weather vagaries and is suitable for building a house in most climatic zones.
Biostability. Chamber drying removes mold and bugs from wood; Naturally dried timber is additionally impregnated with protective agents.
One of the options for protecting wood is painting - the palette can be chosen to suit every taste
Environmental friendliness. The beam with a profile is an array of natural wood that does not impede air exchange (up to 30% of room air is filtered per day), which allows you to maintain a favorable microclimate. Glued laminated timber loses in this parameter, since its production uses 3 liters of polyurethane or polyvinyl acetate glue per 1 m2 of surface.
Aesthetics. Wooden walls are one of the most effective ways draw attention to the exterior and interior of the house. Unique design can be obtained without even resorting to additional finishing.
Video description
In this video we will look at the features of construction from profiled timber:
Like anyone building material, profiled timber also has disadvantages:
Violation of the geometry of low-quality products. Timber obtained with violations of manufacturing technology (most often drying) may crack or become deformed.
Price. Due to the peculiarities of production, corrugated timber is half the price of its glued counterpart. But there is a nuance: the facade made of laminated veneer lumber does not need to be clad, but a house made of corrugated timber most often requires external finishing; as a result, the cost of buildings may become equal.
Flammability. This general disadvantage everyone wooden buildings. To reduce the likelihood of fire, it is recommended to impregnate wooden surfaces with fire retardants once every 5-6 years. During subsequent operation of the house, it must be taken into account that these compounds only reduce the flammability of wood - that is, when exposed to open fire processed wooden surface will still light up, although much later than untreated.
Profiled timber project for a small area
Health effects. If low-quality (cheap) impregnation was used to protect the wood, the timber can become a source of phenol, which will certainly affect the well-being of household members. To avoid such developments, you should work only with trusted, reputable manufacturers.
Appearance . Natural wood darkens over time. Sooner or later the walls will need tinting and varnishing.
Video description
About the construction of a house from corrugated timber in the following video:
Features of houses made of corrugated timber
To ensure that building a house made of timber does not become a disappointment, you need to choose the right size of the material. The timber, selected taking into account the characteristics of the future housing, will perform well both during the construction of the house and during its operation. When choosing the thickness of the corrugated timber, they are guided by the purpose and location of the building. The main sizes used are:
Beam 100 mm thick with double tenon used for the construction of seasonal dwellings ( summer cottages); it is ideal for the construction of bathhouses, gazebos, outbuildings and verandas.
Beam 150 mm thick and with a German profile can be used for the construction of housing in regions with mild, short winters.
Classical Vacation home from corrugated timber
Beam 200 mm thick. A classic, repeatedly proven format for building reliable and comfortable housing without additional insulation.
Video description
We continue the theme of construction from profiled timber. We briefly examine the features of construction from profiled timber in the following video:
A house made of chamber-drying dry profiled timber has the following features:
When creating an estimate. The use of forced drying increases the price of corrugated timber by 30%, but makes shrinkage (and subsequent surface deformations) minimal. The use of corrugated timber with natural humidity will cause significant (and long-term) shrinkage; The housewarming party will have to be postponed.
During construction. The timber construction (tenon-groove connection) reduces construction time and eliminates the need for wall cladding. The technology allows you to create timber of any length required for an individual project; however, there is difficulty in implementing complex projects (misconfiguration).
During operation. The beams fit so tightly that there is no reason to worry about water seeping between them and rotting. Periodically you will have to care for surfaces by covering them protective compounds. Once construction is completed, the house cannot be redesigned.
House made of profiled timber with original layout
Handicraft production
In low-rise housing construction, it is the corrugated timber that has become a worthy replacement classic lumber. Its reliable fastenings create a durable wall structure with increased thermal insulation properties, allowing you to refuse to use insulation. According to builders, best qualities shows corrugated timber with a comb profile. Unfortunately, it also has commendable popularity reverse side: the production of such a profile is often established in artisanal conditions.
Video description
About the house made of corrugated timber, built 6 years ago in the following video:
Handicraft manufacturers, wanting to speed up the production process of corrugated timber, make numerous adjustments that simplify the technology and allow them to produce more cheap products. The use of such “modified” material results in the appearance of defects:
At the installation stage. Low-quality outdated equipment does not allow cutting grooves and ridges exactly to size. When assembling walls, difficulties arise with joining the beams. The work becomes especially difficult when (in humid weather conditions) the wood picks up moisture (and it does, since the drying was most likely carried out improperly) and the ridges fit into the grooves with great difficulty.
The quality of the material used in the construction of a house made of profiled timber is evident during operation.
During the operation of the home. Assembling a house from profiled timber of suspicious origin causes unplanned gaps to appear in wall structures. The building's ability to retain heat drops sharply, and bills for public utilities are starting to grow. The use of material with uncontrolled drying leads to uneven (and often significant) shrinkage and the appearance of noticeable cracks.
Of great importance for a long and happy life at home is not only the quality of the lumber, but also the professionalism of the work team. Perhaps the installers you hired through an advertisement in the newspaper really have solid experience in building wooden houses. Only the workers did not specify (and you forgot to ask) that they were building houses, for example, from laminated veneer lumber. This, without a doubt, commendable experience cannot be entirely transferred to profile timber. Most likely, many mistakes will be made during installation, many of which you will not find out about right away. The only remedy for such a development of events would be to contact a construction company that values its reputation and therefore shows sincere concern for the quality of the buildings being built.
Project of a house made of corrugated timber in a modern style
House kits made of corrugated timber
Turnkey houses made of profiled timber are a rational choice among country house construction technologies. A reliable, proven methodology developed by construction companies allows the construction of projects with various architectural solutions. The cost of a house kit is largely determined by the price of professional timber; The cost of the material is determined by the parameters:
Type of wood and drying method.
Section. The larger it is, the more difficult it is to dry the material evenly and the higher the price tag will be on the product.
Additional processing . The price is affected by milling (difficulty of cutting the profile) and impregnation with an antiseptic (fire retardant).
Price of profiled building materials is in the range of 8-11 thousand rubles/m².
Profiled timber project individual order(non-standard configuration) involves additional difficulties in manufacturing and installation, which certainly affects the cost. In the offer of many construction organizations There is a sufficient selection of ready-made house kits made from profiled timber. The standard construction kit includes:
profiled marked timber, manufactured according to drawings;
Individual project with large area glazing
interfloor and attic logs, rafter system, rough and finished floor boards, carpentry;
wood processing, communications inputs.
Price of a ready-made house kit is in the range of 12-14 thousand rubles/m².
Turnkey houses made of corrugated timber: projects and prices
If you need a house project made from profiled timber, the price of which will be in the best possible way reflect its quality, take advantage of the services construction company with many years of experience in this field. You will be offered as standard wooden houses, so individual design(if not found suitable option). The last option makes it possible to order a project in any style you like. Choice architectural solutions is diverse; Most often, customers choose a project in a classic, modern or minimalist style, less often - in an ethnic, retro or hi-tech style.
Many companies offer customers to track the price formation themselves by providing a preliminary estimate. By combining options (type of foundation and roof, cross-section of lumber, volume of finishing), you can purchase a house that fits into the allocated budget.
Original color scheme country house from corrugated timber
The price for a house for year-round use (corrugated timber 200 mm thick) with an area of approximately 100 m² is:
Basic kit for shrinkage: 1.2-1.8 million rubles.
Same house Full construction: 2.2-3 million rubles.
Average prices for country houses made of turnkey profile timber (Moscow region) are presented in the following ranges:
Houses with area up to 100 m²: 2.1-3.4 million rubles.
Area from 100 to 200 m²: 2.8-4.1 million rubles.
From 200 to 300 m²: 4-5.5 million rubles.
Conclusion
Profiled timber has proven itself well in Europe and America; it is also a leader in the domestic private housing construction market. The technology of the material, the interlocking connection of dried beams, allows it to be successfully used in the construction of houses located in harsh climatic zones with long frosty winters. And if you know about the shortcomings of the material, you can always take them into account and minimize them.The construction company "Lesprom-Stroy" builds modern wooden houses from profiled timber for seasonal or permanent residence. We provide turnkey services and guarantee their quality.
You can order the construction of a country house, dacha, cottage in Moscow or Moscow Region from us by choosing from a catalog of ready-made projects - photos and descriptions are presented on the website. If they are not suitable, you can order the development of an individual plan according to your own parameters and preferences.
We offer:
- high-quality houses for customers from Moscow and Moscow Region;
- flexible prices for construction based on ready-made and individual projects;
- professional support - we employ more than 200 specialized specialists who will build a high-quality house and accurately and quickly complete the order.
Advantages of profiled timber
Homes from of this material environmentally friendly, distinguished by architectural diversity and a shortened construction period - on average, two months. The production and profiling of elements for walls and partitions is carried out in the factory. This makes it possible to eliminate modifications and adjustments at the assembly site. Wooden beam Made from the durable heartwood of northern pine. Houses from it:
- give minimal shrinkage - much less than buildings made of non-profiled wooden material;
- do not need a heavy foundation - for small and even large-scale buildings, a strip or columnar version is sufficient;
- beautiful, look aesthetically pleasing and fit organically into the landscape of Moscow, the Moscow region or another region;
- are cheaper than houses made of laminated veneer lumber or rounded logs.
Design, production and construction
Houses made of profiled timber are built according to ready-made or customized designs - to order. The materials used are those produced by manufacturers using factory equipment. Edged timber dried and profiled on machines. Before constructing a building, its plan and working drawings are drawn up. After design the following is carried out:
- installation of the foundation and base on it;
- erection of walls and internal structures;
- arrangement of rafters, sheathing and roofing;
- interior finishing works.
"Lesprom-Stroy" - construction of turnkey houses
The difference between the construction company "Lesprom-Stroy" is the construction of turnkey houses. We take care of all stages of design and arrangement wooden buildings. When ordering a home from us, the buyer receives:
- inexpensive and durable suburban housing in the shortest possible time;
- 20-year manufacturer's warranty and one-year after-sales insurance;
- affordable prices- we minimize them thanks to our own woodworking equipment;
- opportunity to buy a house on credit.
You can buy a house made of profiled timber directly on the website. Use the feedback form - we will call you and provide all the information.
We build turnkey houses from profiled timber in Moscow and the Moscow region from softwood (spruce, pine), which we harvest in the Vologda and Arkhangelsk regions.
✔ Price from the manufacturer. We work WITHOUT intermediaries.
Construction of houses from profiled timber in the company "Valenta"
We’ll tell you how the turnkey construction of houses from profiled timber differs in our company: what the price depends on and how and on what you can save.
✔ Profiled timber is cheaper than laminated timber. This is due to production technology. The timber is made from solid wood, while glued timber requires glue and a press.
✔ Assembly of the structure from 14 days. You can order a house made of profiled timber at a price from the manufacturer and assemble it yourself
✔ Save on the foundation. A shallow one will do. strip foundation
✔ Durable connection. Thanks to the profile, the timber is securely connected to each other. This increases the strength of the building.
A few more advantages for you when working with us:
✔ Free estimate (no contract)! We will prepare a commercial proposal, and in case of further cooperation, we will draw up an estimate in which we will calculate the cost of materials, work and delivery. We will do the work free of charge upon request.
✔ Let's clean up the area. Vologda crews do not leave behind construction and other waste.
✔ No “nasalnik” on site. We do not work with teams from the republics of the USSR.
✔ Warranty issue - 3 years. Build a house from profiled timber and get a guarantee.
When we say that our warranty on the construction of the house is 3 years, we observe 2 reactions:
✔ no reaction;
✔ why so few? I saw 5, 10, 15 years!
3 years – “honest” guarantee. A 15-year guarantee is provided by companies that like to change legal address and registration. We fulfill our obligations.
Projects of houses made of profiled timber
Here are wooden houses made of profiled timber, the designs and prices of which vary, as well as the quality of materials and work.
You can make a new one individual project or modify the existing one.
The final price is determined based on the materials used, area and complexity of construction work.
4 key difficulties in constructing wooden houses from profiled timber and how we solved them
Humidity and shrinkage. Humidity of the timber is 20 -22%. We unload and receive building materials in front of you. Shrinkage is minimal and predictable. Verified.
Low level fire safety. We treat the timber with fire-resistant compounds: “ ASFOR», « Pirilax-Prime" or " Mig-09» according to the client's request.
Insufficient thickness of the walls of the building for comfortable permanent residence. Nonsense. After all, 200 mm of timber replaces 50 - 60 cm brickwork. The roof and floor need insulation. We do not impose our decisions, but simply give advice, the customer makes his own choice.
Difficulties during redevelopment. This is almost impossible, because you will have to dismantle the walls to the ground. The only thing that can be done without problems is to complete the terrace. The design issue is decided at the beginning of construction.
How is the price determined?
The price of building a house from profiled timber varies depending from the choice of material: dry profiled timber (chamber drying) or natural humidity.
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Cost, deadlines, quality work and material. This is of primary concern to our clients.
You pay Vologda builders for:
Work WITHOUT hack work;
Regular photo reports upon request;