Methods of connecting plastic water pipes depending on the material of manufacture. Connecting pipelines from polypropylene pipes How to connect a garden pipe with polypropylene

Standard in the past metal pipes Today, they are increasingly being replaced by plastic, or more precisely, polypropylene (as well as PVC). And if a welding machine is usually used to install the former, then the polymer analogues are mounted using a special soldering iron. However, the latter may not be at hand at the moment when it is necessary to solder one of these pipes. Is there a way out of this situation? Actually yes. In addition, here we will look at soldering wires.

Installation of water supply, drainage and heating systems;
Repair work on heating and water supply systems;
The need to connect two wires;
Repairing the awning - sealing the holes.

Is there an alternative to a professional soldering iron for polypropylene pipes?

Before we sort out the soldering of wires and awnings, let's focus on the pipes. The machine for welding them costs several thousand rubles. Mostly professionals buy it for themselves, but for ordinary person This device simply won’t pay for itself. In this regard, we have to look for Alternative option, which may become much more widespread in ordinary houses gas-burner.

This burner performs well both in repair and installation. At the same time, you can solder it like pipes large diameter, and quite large analogues. It is used not only for connecting pipes, but also as a means of installing plastic taps to control the flow of water into the pipeline.

Tips for joining polypropylene pipes without a soldering iron

The quality of the connection largely depends on the cleanliness and absence of grease on the pipes themselves. Therefore, before work, it is recommended to degrease and clean them from dirt;
All pipes, as well as fittings and other parts must be from the same manufacturer. This way you will be sure that the same temperature effect must be applied to connect them. In addition, you should not skimp on quality. Its absence may appear both during the soldering process and during subsequent operation;
Do not solder in cold conditions. If, for some reason, the room temperature has dropped by less than +5 degrees, the connection may be fragile;
It is recommended to practice on unnecessary sections of pipe.

Alternative - PVC pipes

Exist plastic pipes, which do not require soldering, since they can be glued together. In addition, they have all-plastic pipe threads located on the internal and external sides.

In addition, for PVC and CPVC pipes there is special cement, made on a solvent basis. After treatment with this cement, the surface becomes soft and can be quickly glued together.

The procedure for soldering polypropylene pipes

Compilation detailed diagram, marking of turning points, location of taps, corners and other elements of the system;
Pipe cutting. It is best to take with a margin of 25 millimeters, which will be fused onto the fitting;
The pipe and fitting are heated using a burner. The temperature is approximately 280 degrees Celsius;
The fused elements are held together until they cool.

A universal method of soldering an awning

With the arrival of the warm season, the need for awnings increases. By putting it on your house plot or taking a small tent for a picnic, you may find an unpleasant surprise - a hole. Is it worth buying a new awning after this or can I somehow correct the situation?

For soldering we need construction hair dryer, which will have a special crevice nozzle, as well as a patch with a roller. After preliminary cleaning the damaged area and patching it from dust and grease, it is necessary to place the awning on a flat surface. Having attached the patch to it, we begin to heat both surfaces using a crevice nozzle, simultaneously securing it with a roller. The better you heat the surfaces, the better they will stick to each other. But here it is extremely important not to overdo it and not burn a hole.

Soldering wires without a soldering iron using soldering tape

Despite the fact that a regular soldering iron is found in our homes much more often than its counterpart for plastic pipes, it still may not be at hand at the right time when you need to connect two wires. Of course, you can try to twist them and wrap them with “blue electrical tape,” but this option is only temporary. At the same time, you can connect wires “forever” without a soldering iron.

A special soldering tape will help us with this, which allows us to create a durable polymer layer around the wire, providing a complete connection and insulation problem area. The stages of working with this tape are as follows:

Stripping the wires that we will connect and their subsequent twisting;
Removing the protective layer from the tape and wrapping it around the twisting area;
Heating the tape with an open flame until it melts and evenly covers the problem area. Regular matches are suitable for this;
After the tape has cooled, remove excess flux. The wire is fully connected and ready for further use.

Welding wires using special paste

Paste is used for connection various metals such as steel, nickel, copper and others. The reason for this versatility is that this material produced on the basis of silver. In general, the paste contains flux, solder and binding components crushed to a powder state. In the vast majority of cases, this method is used for soldering small wires. So, if your favorite headphones are out of order, and you don’t have a soldering iron at hand, then ideal solution it will become just paste. The way to use it is extremely simple:

We clean the wires and twist them together;
Apply the paste to the twist area as evenly as possible;
Using a regular lighter, the paste is heated until it melts and turns into a full-fledged solder;
After this, it is necessary to insulate all exposed parts of the wire. The ideal remedy This is what a heat shrink sleeve is for. We put it on the joint, then heat it up and get reliable insulation.

Most often, so-called cold welding is used for this. This technology involves the use adhesive composition special purpose and fittings.

Advantages of using pipe connections without hot soldering

If you are thinking about how to connect a polypropylene pipe to a polypropylene pipe, then you can use a method that involves the use of special fittings. This technique has many advantages, among which we can especially highlight the increased efficiency of installation of drainage and water supply systems, the reduction of the possibility of leaks that can occur during butt welding or when chemical compound. Among other things, the described technology is less labor-intensive and also requires less energy consumption. Among other things, it is associated with lower material consumption. they are quite cheap. Using fittings and glue, you can connect pipes of various diameters, which range from 6 to 400 millimeters.

Comparison of cold soldering with mechanical and welded joints

Before connecting a polypropylene pipe to a polypropylene pipe, you should consider all the advantages of the cold soldering method. Thus, this technique, with low material consumption, speed and quality of work performed, is not inferior to traditional welding. This gluing technology does not require the use of special equipment, which greatly simplifies manipulations. You don’t have to use a special machine designed for welding, which consumes quite an impressive amount of electricity during operation. Due to this, it is possible to reduce costs installation work. If you are faced with the task of how to connect a polypropylene pipe to a polypropylene pipe, then it is worth comparing the mechanical mating of elements using fittings. The latter technology is not so energy-intensive, but more material-intensive. This is due to the need to purchase additional fittings, which increases the cost of work.

Features of connection using fittings and glue

If you do not know how to connect a polypropylene pipe to a polypropylene pipe, then it is important to familiarize yourself with the technology. To do this, you will need to use glue, which is intended for connecting pipes to parts such as fittings. The latter are most often made from chlorinated polyvinyl chloride. After application, the glue begins to dissolve the surfaces of the parts by 1/3 of the thickness. This makes it possible to implement diffusion cold welding. This process is affected by air temperature and humidity. Before connecting polypropylene pipes using cold welding and fittings, you must ensure that the temperature environment ranges from 5 to 35 degrees. If there is a need to carry out installation work at temperatures below zero, then you should purchase frost-resistant glue, which can be applied until the thermometer drops to -18 degrees. If the work is carried out in hot weather, then gluing must be done in a much shorter time, which will eliminate the possibility of the composition drying out before the manipulations are completed. Before connecting polypropylene pipes using the described technology, you need to make sure that the glue has a uniform consistency, sufficient fluidity and does not have foreign inclusions.

During breaks between work, the container with the adhesive composition must be closed as tightly as possible, which will prevent the evaporation of volatile active components.

Technology for connecting pipes using fittings and glue

If you decide to use the cold connection method, then you need to use the technology described below. At the first stage, you need to cut off part of the pipe in such a way that you can obtain an element of the required length. For this purpose it is recommended to use a pipe cutter, special scissors or a hacksaw, the latter of which has fairly fine teeth.

If you are thinking about the question of how to properly connect polypropylene pipes, then next stage At the end of the product, a chamfer is removed, and it is important to maintain an angle of 15 degrees. In the process of carrying out these manipulations, a chamfer is used; it is important to prevent the formation of burrs. The next step is to thoroughly clean the fitting socket, as well as the pipe, from dust, dirt and moisture.

In order to achieve effective cleaning connecting elements, you need to use cleaners designed for pipes made of CPVC. With the help of this composition it will be possible to prepare the surfaces well enough for further gluing.

Nuances of the work

If you are faced with the task of how to connect polypropylene pipes without a soldering iron, then at the next stage you can apply glue. In this case, you need to use a brush, carefully distributing the composition over the surface of the socket and pipe. The elements are inserted into each other; to distribute the composition evenly, you need to rotate the fitting 90 degrees relative to the pipe. The parts are fixed for 30 seconds, during which time they should not be rotated again. It is important to complete the entire process within 1 minute. If you are thinking about how to connect polypropylene pipes without soldering, then after gluing is completed you need to check the presence of a bead, which is a uniform adhesive layer, located around the circle. You may have to get rid of excess glue using a soft rag.

Why is it worth using the cold method of joining plastic pipes?

Before connecting polypropylene pipes with fittings, you need to weigh all the positive and negative aspects of other technologies. If we are talking about an adhesive connection, which was described above, then it is worth highlighting the advantages that it is possible to carry out high-quality installation pipes even in places where access is particularly difficult. The master will not have to use additional expensive equipment, which is capable of consuming during operation a large number of electricity. It is possible to carry out the entire process independently, without resorting to the help of professional companies. In the process of gluing parts, a structure is formed monolithic type, which ensures the tightness of the joint. If you decide to use adhesive cold welding, then, unlike conventional welding, no sagging will form on the inner surface of the product, which can narrow the gap and contribute to the settling of solid particles.

Conclusion

If you keep the connection polypropylene pipes between themselves, observing the simple rules and recommendations described above, then leaks and sagging of the pipeline will be excluded. The service life of a pipeline installed using this method can reach 50 years.

To independently install a water supply system from plastic pipes, you do not need a lot of knowledge and experience, since this process is not complicated. However, to improve the quality of the work performed, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the technology and some of the nuances of the connection pipe elements of such a type. It is also important to learn a few lessons about how to connect different types plastic pipe and the main points of this process.

Methods for connecting plastic pipes

Firstly, it is worth noting that plastic pipes include products made from the following materials:

Polypropylene.
Metal-plastic.
Polyethylene.
Polyvinyl chloride.

Each material has certain properties, therefore, the connection of products is carried out different ways, including soldering polypropylene pipes without a soldering iron (read also: " "). For greater awareness, it is worth learning the connection methods water pipes from the named materials.

Products made of polypropylene

Polypropylene pipe is the most popular material for plumbing. This is due to the presence of some advantageous points: reasonable price, high strength and long service life. Therefore, learning how to connect all types of plastic pipes should start with this type.

Polypropylene pipes are connected by welding with the obligatory use of couplings, angles, tees and other fitting elements. When connecting polypropylene pipes for water supply, you need to purchase pipes and fittings from the same manufacturer. Otherwise, even strict adherence to welding technology cannot guarantee complete tightness and quality.

To connect polypropylene water pipes with your own hands, you need to have the following tools on hand:

Special soldering iron. That's what it's called simply welding device with a set of special nozzles that allow connecting pipes of different sections. In this case, the nozzle for each pipe is selected individually in accordance with its cross-section.
Cleaning up. This tool is used to cut off the reinforcing layer at the ends of the pipes. Stripping is used only for multilayer reinforced pipe products.
Pipe cutter By its name you can tell that the device helps cut polypropylene pipes.
A tape measure, pencil or marker may also be needed in the process of joining polypropylene pipe products.

Installation of a water supply system made of polypropylene pipes is carried out as follows:

Turn on and warm up the welding machine. The device must go through three phases: heating to a certain temperature, switching off, and reheating. The operating mode can be monitored by a light indicator (read also: " ").
While the soldering iron is heating, the reinforcing layer is stripped in the place where the fitting will be welded.
Remove dust and dirt from the surface of the elements to be joined and wipe well wet places. Please remember that failure to follow these steps may result in a weak connection.
The end of one pipe and the connecting element are inserted into the heating nozzle and kept for a certain period of time. The heating time must be strictly controlled, since holding it for a long time leads to deformation of the elements, and insufficient heating reduces the strength of the connection of plastic water pipes. Therefore, each welding machine is accompanied by a special table, which indicates the heating time of parts having a certain diameter.
The heated elements are pulled out of the nozzles and quickly connected. The strength of the connection also depends on the speed of action at this stage, so the process must be performed quickly but carefully. The pipe is inserted into the fitting until it stops, but it should not be deformed. The connected parts should be held until the plastic has completely cooled.
In a similar way, all elements of the water supply system are connected. To avoid damage to the material, you need to perform actions on unnecessary pipe scraps. The process of welding polypropylene pipes is quite complex, but after a few trial steps you can begin independent work. From the leftover material you can make various homemade products from polypropylene pipes, which look quite original.

Joining of metal-plastic pipes

Compound metal-plastic pipes You can also make these products yourself using one of three methods:

Connection using compression fittings involves performing the following actions: the end of the pipe is put on the collet, secured with a compression ring and compressed with a clamping nut.
Connecting with crimp fittings involves compressing the ring at the end of the fitting using a special press.
Docking with push fittings is a new joining method that does not require any tools. This method may be the answer to the question of how to connect plastic pipes without soldering.

Regardless of the chosen method of connecting metal-plastic pipes, the tools should still be prepared. In particular, you will need a pipe cutter, which can be replaced with a regular mounting knife, and a calibrator, which can be any cylindrical object of a certain diameter.

The most popular is the connection of metal-plastic pipes using compression fittings, which involves the following steps:

First, the pipes are cut using a knife or pipe cutter, ensuring a right angle to the cutting line.
Before connecting the pipes, the cut ends are processed, that is, the diameter is calibrated and chamfered, using a calibrator in both cases.
The nut is removed from the fitting and placed on the end of the pipe, followed by a compression ring.
Now the collet is inserted into the end of the pipe, having first checked the presence of rubber O-rings.
Slide the clamping ring onto the collet and tighten the nut on the fitting. In this case, you should not allow the nut to be over-tightened, as this will lead to damage. rubber seals(read also: " ").

All water supply elements are connected in a similar way. Such installation is characterized by one advantage: a minimal set of tools for work, which any owner has at hand. Moreover, this is the only option that allows you to get plug connection necessary in some situations.

The connection using compression fittings is carried out in the same order, only the compression ring and nut are replaced with a ferrule ring. A manual or electric press is used to compress it.

Push fittings make it possible to connect metal-plastic pipes much faster than previous methods. To complete the work, it is enough to insert the prepared end of the pipe into the connecting piece, and all actions are performed without much effort.

Push fittings can be used to connect pipes made of metal-plastic and cross-linked polyethylene.

The connection using any of the listed methods is sealed and reliable, so you need to choose depending on the available tools and financial capabilities.

Polyethylene pipes can be connected using one of the following options:

Using compression fittings.
Welding using an electric coupling.

The connection with compression fittings is carried out by analogy with metal-plastic pipes, but in a certain sequence:

The pipe is cut and chamfered.
A clamp nut is placed on the pipe.
It is followed by a collet.
Next, put on the thrust and sealing rings in turn.
The pipe is inserted into the fitting body, all parts are moved to the edge and the nut is tightened.

This method is most often used when assembling household irrigation systems in country houses or on a summer cottage.

The connection of metal-plastic pipes in household water supply systems is carried out using electrofusion welding. Therefore, to perform the work you need to have a special welding device and an electric coupling with a diameter in accordance with the cross-section of the elements being connected.

The welding procedure involves performing the following steps:

Preparation of the surface of the elements to be joined. To do this, use a special scraper to remove upper layer tubular products and degrease the cleaned area.
The ends of the elements to be connected are inserted into the electric coupling, and the joint should be located exactly in its middle.
The electrofusion coupling is connected to the welding machine and the coils inside it begin to heat up. As a result, the polyethylene begins to melt and welding of the edges of the pipe elements occurs.

The device for this type of welding has a very high price, therefore, if it is not expected further use, it is better to rent a device for a few days than to spend a large amount for its one-time use.

Pipe products made of polyvinyl chloride are connected using a special adhesive composition. However, it is very difficult to call it glue, since when the surfaces being joined are treated with this substance, the plastic melts and the edges are welded and not glued together. In other words, pipes are soldered without a soldering iron.

The process of connecting polyvinyl chloride pipes is as follows:

First, the edges of the pipes to be connected are cleaned of dust and dirt and dried well.
Then the ends are chamfered. This action must be performed so that the adhesive composition is not scraped off when connecting the elements.
Next, one end of the pipe is inserted into the fitting to measure its depth. Make a corresponding mark on the pipe with a pencil or marker.
The end of the pipe is treated with adhesive to the mark using a brush. At the same time, we should not forget that the glue should not be left on the surface for more than 25 seconds.
The elements are connected and slightly rotated to evenly distribute the composition over the entire surface. The glue should dry naturally without any external influences. The drying time of the adhesive composition may be affected by air temperature and other factors.

Based on everything said above, we can conclude that in most cases, connecting plastic pipes can be done with your own hands, without having special devices at hand and without possessing special knowledge and skills. The main condition is strict adherence to technology. It is also important to listen to the advice of professionals. This will help install the water supply without unnecessary material costs.

Polypropylene pipes are much more convenient and practical than their metal counterparts. Their main advantages:

easy installation;
not a lot of weight;
not subject to corrosion;
not expensive.

Due to their advantages, they are becoming increasingly popular.

How to connect polypropylene pipes

Another important advantage of this material is that you don’t need to hire anyone for installation; you can do everything yourself. Therefore, if you need to replace an old leaking water supply system, you can safely get to work. Polypropylene can be joined by soldering or using cold method.

Method 1 - soldering

This method requires a special welding machine, which experts call “iron”. An iron is a kind of soldering iron powered by electricity. It comes with nozzles of different diameters.

If you are not going to professionally install water pipes, you do not need to buy such a device. You can rent it; usually all sellers provide this service. The process of soldering polypropylene pipes is not complicated.

Video: How to solder pipes with your own hands

Soldering technology

Polypropylene products are joined under high temperature. The pipe itself must be heated with outside, and all connecting elements are from the inside. This creates a strong connection.

Soldering stages

Turn on the soldering iron, it should heat up to 270 degrees C. While heating occurs, you can cut the necessary workpieces and clean them. For convenience, you can make notes that will show to what depth to immerse them in the welding machine. They are cut with a special pipe cutter or a regular hacksaw. If cutting is done with a hacksaw, you should pay attention to the burrs and if they remain, they must be cut off with a knife.
After the soldering iron has heated up to required temperature, insert the pipe and connecting elements onto its nozzles. For high-quality soldering, all elements must be inserted evenly. Movements must be fast and confident. Parts that are exposed to heat must not be moved or twisted.
When all the elements are well heated, they are removed from the soldering iron and connected to each other. This is also done with quick and confident movements. The parts are connected with light pressure (without rotation) and fixation for 10-15 seconds.
After this procedure, you can proceed to soldering the next unit and so on until the bitter end, when the water supply is completely soldered.

Heated polypropylene cools quickly, resulting in the formation of a durable and reliable connection. In just an hour, water can be supplied to the system.

Method 2 - without soldering

This is a connection method that does not require soldering equipment. With this method, there are two options: connection with compression fittings and the so-called “ cold welding».

For the option with compression fittings, you only need a special crimp wrench. This wrench is usually sold complete with fittings.

If you choose the “cold welding” option, then you will need a special “aggressive” glue. It is applied to the parts, after which they are connected and pressed, fixing them in this position for several seconds.

Connecting polypropylene pipes with glue is only suitable for water pipes with cold water. The connection of polypropylene pipes without soldering has big drawback, namely, compared to soldering, the time required to install the pipeline is significantly longer.

In conclusion, I would like to say that there is nothing complicated in independently connecting polypropylene pipes. Like most others construction work, you will be required to conscientiously and strictly comply with all technological standards.

Then the process of connecting polypropylene pipes will be completed quickly and, most importantly, efficiently. And the quality of the work performed is the key to durable and reliable operation water supply systems and.

Watch the video: How to properly solder polypropylene pipes with your own hands

To independently install a water supply system from plastic pipes, you do not need a lot of knowledge and experience, since this process is not complicated. However, to improve the quality of the work performed, it is necessary to become familiar with the technology and some of the nuances of connecting pipe elements of this type. It is also important to learn a few lessons that describe how to connect different types of plastic pipe and the main points of this process.

Methods for connecting plastic pipes

Firstly, it is worth noting that plastic pipes include products made from the following materials:

Each material has certain properties, therefore, joining products is done in different ways, including soldering polypropylene pipes without a soldering iron (read also: “How to connect polypropylene pipes - a review of proven joining methods”). For greater awareness, it is worth learning how to connect water pipes made from these materials.

Products made of polypropylene

To connect polypropylene water pipes with your own hands, you need to have the following tools on hand:

Special soldering iron. This is simply a welding device with a set of special attachments that allows you to connect pipes of different sections. In this case, the nozzle for each pipe is selected individually in accordance with its cross-section.
Cleaning up. This tool is used to cut off the reinforcing layer at the ends of the pipes. Stripping is used only for multilayer reinforced pipe products.
Pipe cutter By its name you can tell that the device helps cut polypropylene pipes.
A tape measure, pencil or marker may also be needed in the process of joining polypropylene pipe products.

Installation of a water supply system made of polypropylene pipes is carried out as follows:

Turn on and warm up the welding machine. The device must go through three phases: heating to a certain temperature, switching off, and reheating. The operating mode can be monitored by a light indicator (read also: “Types of welding PVC pipes, advantages and disadvantages of methods”).
While the soldering iron is heating, the reinforcing layer is stripped in the place where the fitting will be welded.
Dust and dirt are cleaned from the surface of the elements to be joined and wet areas are wiped well. Please remember that failure to follow these steps may result in a weak connection.
The end of one pipe and the connecting element are inserted into the heating nozzle and kept for a certain period of time. The heating time must be strictly controlled, since holding it for a long time leads to deformation of the elements, and insufficient heating reduces the strength of the connection of plastic water pipes. Therefore, each welding machine is accompanied by a special table, which indicates the heating time of parts having a certain diameter.
The heated elements are pulled out of the nozzles and quickly connected. The strength of the connection also depends on the speed of action at this stage, so the process must be performed quickly but carefully. The pipe is inserted into the fitting until it stops, but it should not be deformed. The connected parts should be held until the plastic has completely cooled.
In a similar way, all elements of the water supply system are connected. To avoid damage to the material, you need to perform actions on unnecessary pipe scraps. The process of welding polypropylene pipes is quite complex, but after a few trial steps you can start working on your own.

Joining of metal-plastic pipes

You can also do the connection of metal-plastic pipe products yourself using one of three methods:

Connecting using compression fittings involves performing the following actions: the end of the pipe is put on the collet, secured with a compression ring and compressed with a clamping nut.
Connecting with crimp fittings involves compressing the ring at the end of the fitting using a special press.
Docking with push fittings is a new joining method that does not require any tools. This method may be the answer to the question of how to connect plastic pipes without soldering.

The most popular is the connection of metal-plastic pipes using compression fittings, which involves the following steps:

First, the pipes are cut using a knife or pipe cutter, ensuring a right angle to the cutting line.
Before connecting the pipes, the cut ends are processed, that is, the diameter is calibrated and chamfered, using a calibrator in both cases.
The nut is removed from the fitting and placed on the end of the pipe, followed by a compression ring.
Now the collet is inserted into the end of the pipe, having first checked the presence of rubber O-rings.
Slide the clamping ring onto the collet and tighten the nut on the fitting. In this case, you should not allow the nut to be overtightened, as this leads to damage to the rubber seals (read also: “What and how to connect PVC pipes– optimal connection methods”).

All water supply elements are connected in a similar way. Such installation is characterized by one advantage: a minimal set of tools for work, which any owner has at hand. In addition, this is the only option that allows you to get a detachable connection, which is necessary in some situations.

Compression fittings for water pipes

The connection using compression fittings is carried out in the same order, only the compression ring and nut are replaced with a ferrule ring. A manual or electric press is used to compress it.

When water is supplied to assembled system the fitting wedge is pushed out and clamped, thereby preventing water leakage. This method does not require any special tools or keys, and the installation itself is several times faster. Read also: “How to install plastic pipes - basic installation rules.”

Push fittings can be used to connect pipes made of metal-plastic and cross-linked polyethylene.

The connection using any of the listed methods is sealed and reliable, so you need to choose depending on the available tools and financial capabilities.

Connection of polyethylene pipes

Polyethylene pipes can be connected using one of the following options:

Using compression fittings.
Welding using an electric coupling.

The connection with compression fittings is carried out by analogy with metal-plastic pipes, but in a certain sequence:

The pipe is cut and chamfered.
A clamp nut is placed on the pipe.
It is followed by a collet.
Next, put on the thrust and sealing rings in turn.
The pipe is inserted into the fitting body, all parts are moved to the edge and the nut is tightened.

This method is most often used when assembling household irrigation systems in country houses or on a summer cottage.

The welding procedure involves performing the following steps:

Preparation of the surface of the elements to be joined. To do this, use a special scraper to remove the top layer of pipe products and degrease the cleaned area.
The ends of the elements to be connected are inserted into the electric coupling, and the joint should be located exactly in its middle.
The electrofusion coupling is connected to the welding machine and the coils inside it begin to heat up. As a result, the polyethylene begins to melt and welding of the edges of the pipe elements occurs.

A machine for this type of welding has a very high price, so if it is not intended to be used further, it is better to rent the device for a few days rather than spend a large amount for its one-time use.

How to connect PVC pipes

The process of connecting polyvinyl chloride pipes is as follows:

First, the edges of the pipes to be connected are cleaned of dust and dirt and dried well.
Then the ends are chamfered. This action must be performed so that the adhesive composition is not scraped off when connecting the elements.
Next, one end of the pipe is inserted into the fitting to measure its depth. Make a corresponding mark on the pipe with a pencil or marker.
The end of the pipe is treated with adhesive to the mark using a brush. At the same time, we should not forget that the glue should not be left on the surface for more than 25 seconds.
The elements are connected and slightly rotated to evenly distribute the composition over the entire surface. The glue should dry naturally without any external influences. The drying time of the adhesive composition may be affected by air temperature and other factors.

Connecting plastic water pipes: how to connect by soldering, without soldering and a soldering iron, options

Connecting plastic pipes without using a soldering machine

When installing communication systems, it is necessary to connect individual elements, however, this process can be performed in completely different ways. The connection of plastic pipes without soldering deserves special attention, because in this case it is possible to do without the use of a special apparatus, the price of which is quite high.

The photo shows plastic products for communication systems.

Docking using fittings

With this option, a set of shaped parts is used that makes it possible to combine not only two, but also more elements. Every developer who does not have a soldering machine at his disposal wants to learn how to connect plastic pipes in this way.

Advantages of the method

The low cost of fittings allows you to reduce the cost of connecting communications.
The ease of installation makes it possible for even non-professionals to do the docking.
The ability to use parts in pressurized systems expands the scope of application.

This is what the connection fittings look like.

Note! It must be taken into account that this method applicable for elements with a small diameter, and in other situations it is thermally affected joining that is most often used.

Carrying out work

It's time to understand how plastic pipes are connected directly with compression fittings. Tools you will need: sharp knife for cutting elements, a calibrator, as well as manual or automatic pliers for the clamping operation.

First of all, cutting is done components communication system, if required in a particular case. The cut must be made strictly perpendicular to avoid bevels and other flaws. After this, using a calibrator, the ovality at the joint is eliminated.

Next, a special coupling is put on, and the fitting itself with O-rings is inserted inside the pipe. The top is crimped using prepared pliers. In this way, it is possible to join the plastic elements.

A clear example of installing a compression fitting.

However, in some cases you need to know how to connect a plastic pipe to a cast iron pipe. For this, a special adapter is used, the diameter of the sides of which corresponds to the size of the pipes used. During the joining process, it is necessary to remember that the linear expansion coefficients of plastic and cast iron are noticeably different.

Gluing individual elements

In addition to the above option, there are other ways to connect plastic pipes. One of these is the gluing process, when the ends of the component parts are joined using a special chemical composition. During the work, it is possible to ensure sufficient tightness.

The principle of operation of the composition

Adhesive intended for plastic products, usually contains polyvinyl chloride, soluble in methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran and cyclohesanone. Special additives are also added to two-component formulations to improve adhesion.

Widely used composition.

Advantages of the glue method

High-quality grip chemical agent with the surfaces of the elements allows for high tightness.
Availability basic material makes it possible to use it for a wide range of consumers.
Invisibility of the joint has a positive effect on aesthetic perception communication system components.

Attention! The glue used must be stored at a sufficient distance from open flames, as it easily ignites. In addition, during work it is necessary to protect the skin from contact with the substance.

Application of the composition

You can do the gluing yourself. Work must be carried out at temperatures from +5 to +35 degrees. You need to prepare a brush with natural bristles in advance. In most cases, it comes directly with the adhesive.

Before starting the main steps, it is advisable to assemble the structure without using chemicals in order to perform preliminary fitting. Before applying the substance to mandatory The surface is degreased using solvents.

The process of applying glue is demonstrated.

Apply to prepared surfaces thin layer glue. The plastic product is inserted into the hole until it stops, and rotation or other manipulations must be avoided. The components are held for 15-20 seconds so that the adhesive has time to dry.

Fitting into socket

The presented method is mainly applicable for sewer systems, since no pressure is created in them. At the ends of the elements used there are special connections for plastic pipes - sockets. With their help, the fixation itself is carried out.

Positive aspects of technology

The relatively high assembly speed guarantees installation in the shortest possible time.
No need to purchase additional components parts helps reduce costs.
Possibility of implementation self-assembly allows you to refuse professional help.

Connection principle: 1 – socket, 2 – seal.

Important! For non-pressure systems, this option can be considered quite airtight, because during installation a rubber gasket is inserted inside, which at the same time makes it possible to compensate for the mismatch of the parts being connected.

Description of the assembly process

After making sure before installation that there is a rubber ring in the socket, you need to clean it of various contaminants, then you will be able to achieve good adhesion. Lubricant must be applied to the smooth edge of the pipe to improve sealing. After this, docking takes place.

To do this, the smooth end of the element is inserted into the socket until it stops. The place of contact with the edge is marked with a marker to make it easier to determine the joining distance. Next, the product is pulled back approximately 10 mm directly from the line.

The gap made is needed to compensate for linear expansion, which usually occurs during temperature fluctuations. In this regard, it will be possible to avoid the appearance of internal voltages in the communication network.

Key points for socket connections.

System components are cut strictly perpendicular to eliminate the possibility of bending the pipeline. After cutting, the end is chamfered using a regular file. This reduces the likelihood of damage to the sealing gasket.

Final part

After considering this topic, almost every beginner should efficiently connect plastic pipes without outside help. Additionally included visual instructions which will help you understand difficult moments related to installation work.

Connecting plastic pipes without soldering: video instructions for do-it-yourself installation, how to connect with cast iron, methods, photos and price

How to connect polypropylene pipes without a soldering iron?

It is necessary to slightly alter the water supply system in a new building, add a piece of pipe - lengthen it. I have all the materials except the soldering iron, is it possible to make a high-quality connection, for example, using glue? Or can such pipes be connected only with a soldering iron?

For high-quality bonding, it is advisable to solder polypropylene pipes only with a special soldering iron. But if it is not there, not everyone has it, then the pipes are connected to each other with other materials and tools, for example, gas burner. This method is suitable for soldering large diameter pipes. Measure and cut the required length of pipe, be sure to add

2-2.5 centimeters. Heat the pipe and fitting simultaneously with a burner. Combine them and hold for a while, wait until they cool down.

Polypropylene is a difficult material to glue, and to connect polypropylene pipes you need to choose a very high-quality adhesive designed for this material.

Prepare a piece of pipe and fitting for it. To reliably glue polypropylene pipes, it is necessary to clean and degrease the surfaces. Then apply a thin, even layer of glue to the pipes and connect the parts with a fitting, wait according to the instructions for at least 2-3 minutes. Do not use the pipes for several hours until they have completely set.

Pipes intended for a soldering iron with high quality (I would like to emphasize the word “high quality”) cannot be glued together.

In general, it can be glued together.

You need to buy this glue

In terms of money, this will turn out to be many times more expensive than renting a soldering iron, or paying a craftsman to extend the pipe you are writing about (the craftsman will come with his own soldering iron).

We clean the pipe with a shaver (practice somewhere on a piece of pipe, set the shaver knife to remove a small layer).

We have to clean the pipe, because the diameter of the pipe is larger than the diameter of the fittings (given the total diameter of both the pipe and fittings).

After we have cleaned it, we polish it with fine sandpaper.

We try to insert the pipe into the fitting; the fit should be tight.

Now we remove the dust, degrease, and dry.

We insert the pipe into the fitting and hold it for some time (30 seconds).

Remove excess glue immediately.

In the end I would like to give some advice:

After we have incorrectly connected the pipes under heating with a soldering iron, glue, be sure to attach them above the eye front door sticker with the inscription “turn off the main valves.”

And block it every time you leave the house.

How to connect polypropylene pipes without a soldering iron?

For high-quality bonding, it is advisable to solder polypropylene pipes only with a special soldering iron. But if it doesn’t exist, not everyone has it, then the pipes are connected to each other with other materials and...

Connecting plastic pipes without soldering. Fittings and cold welding

Polymer parts can be connected not only using heating elements. But how to connect polypropylene pipes without soldering? Soldering polypropylene pipes to connect them is not always used. The presence of other types of connections besides soldering is one of them characteristic features. The absence of the need to purchase welding equipment in one way or another makes this type of welding even more popular and accessible, since few people know how to solder or how to weld pipes. Also distinctive feature is the ability to connect plastic pipes with your own hands without special equipment. How to connect plastic pipes without soldering?

There are two ways to connect polypropylene, polyethylene and other polymer materials without the use of special welding equipment: welding plastic pipes using compression fittings and cold welding.

The only thing you will need besides compression fittings for the first type of welding is a special crimp wrench. They are usually sold together. For cold welding you only need special glue. Last type Solderless connections are often used only for cold water supply. The disadvantage of joining parts without soldering is that it takes more time. Next, each type will be examined in more detail and the answers to the questions of how to connect polypropylene pipes without soldering and how to solder polypropylene pipes on your own will be presented.

Connection using compression fittings

You can solder plastic parts using compression fittings. They are applicable not only to the corresponding type of pipe. As a rule, fittings made of a material different from the material of the elements being connected cannot be used. However, a feature of such fittings is their versatility, since they can be connected different pipes: aluminum with copper, low-density polyethylene with PVC and so on. Therefore, not every part corresponds to a certain type of fitting. Another advantage of this type of connection is that the structure can be either assembled or disassembled. If you have soldered two parts, it will no longer be possible to separate them as before.

The fitting design consists of the following elements: those that are installed at the end of the pipe (for example, plugs) and those that combine the connected elements into a single whole.

The modern market has many fittings. Here are the main ones:

The compression fitting is a housing that is not affected by ultraviolet radiation. This housing contains a press-fit sleeve and a cover. The body material contains an O-ring that facilitates a tight seal, a clamping ring, and a thrust ring (sometimes these two rings are combined into one). In case of disassembly/assembly of parts, the sealing ring must be replaced with a new one. These fittings are used for products made of low-density polyethylene (PE 100, PE 80, PE 40), and low-density polyethylene. In addition to UV resistance, compression fittings are also characterized by their resistance to chemicals aggressive influence. The scope of application of connections using compression fittings is typical for low-rise buildings, in the street water supply systems villages and towns, greenhouses. In this regard, it is worth noting again the peculiarity of this type of connection, namely the possibility of disassembling the pipeline in one place in order to move it to a new location.

When working with fittings, be sure to first read the instructions and strictly follow its provisions, as well as the rules set forth below. Before work, you need to familiarize yourself with the quality of the pipes, their sizes and their compliance with the fittings. There are maximum permissible limits deviations from the norm when connecting: the diameter cannot deviate from the nominal value by more than 1%, and the oval section cannot be more than 2%. If these limits are violated, then it is better to lay the pipeline in a horizontal position. The pipeline is connected manually if the diameter is less than 50 mm; if more, then a special key is needed. Connecting plastic pipes without soldering must be carried out in compliance with the requirements for thorough cleaning of parts from dirt and burrs, and cleaning so that the edges are smooth and free of defects. For pruning, special scissors are used. Mark the required insert length on the product using a marker.

The connection speed is quite fast. The nut is placed on one end of the pipe, the clamp ring is installed, after which the pipe is inserted into the fitting. The ring should reach the stop. Finally, depending on the diameter of the pipeline, tighten the nut manually or using a key.

As a result, we get a ready-made connection of plastic pipes without soldering.

The main advantages of compression fittings:

Structural strength
Durability of the design
Simplicity and speed of assembly
No susceptibility to corrosion
Versatility
The ability to connect plastic pipes with your own hands without welding equipment

How to solder polypropylene pipes without a soldering iron using cold welding or adhesive bonding

Cold welding of plastic pipes is the process of joining parts without heating them. You can solder plastic elements by using a special glue that hardens quickly. The adhesive composition usually consists of epoxy resin and hardener. Cold welding has black or white colors. It is usually used for cold water supply. But some glues are also used for hot glue. This must be indicated separately on the packaging.

What kind of adhesive mass is there:

Fluid mixtures (the package should contain two tubes: one with a hardener, the second with an elastic substance; for example: if you are going to repair a hole in a polymer product, then the contents of the tubes must be combined immediately before starting work (a kind of repair); you must definitely use a mixture for no more than 20 minutes, otherwise it will become hard).
Plastic mass (represents a bar consisting of two layers: a hardener on top, and a plastic component inside; resembles plasticine).

Most professionals advise using the cold welding method for a specific list of materials, which is provided in the instructions.

The packaging also indicates the maximum permissible value temperature for a specific mixture (usually about 260 degrees). If you strictly follow the operating rules, the seam will be durable, strong and airtight. There is glue for high temperatures water (about 1300 degrees).

Thus, soldering polypropylene pipes is not the only way to connect polymers. It is possible to connect plastic pipes with your own hands without using a welding machine. Do-it-yourself polypropylene pipes can be connected by cold welding or using compression fittings. Connecting polypropylene pipes without a soldering iron using fittings has features, among which the most important is the ability to assemble and disassemble structures.

How to connect plastic pipes without soldering: fittings and cold welding

How to connect a pipe using compression fittings; how to connect plastic pipes using cold welding, without soldering.