Chrysanthemums are called perennial and annual plants, flowers belong to the Asteraceae family. Those who want to breed them at home have many questions regarding the intricacies of maintenance and care. Now we will try to give the most complete answers to the most important of them.
Indoor chrysanthemum home care photo
Caring for chrysanthemums of any variety is based on several rules. These include:
- maintaining optimal temperature conditions;
- maintaining a suitable level of illumination in the room;
- regular and sufficient watering, systematic spraying (to increase air humidity).
Chrysanthemum indoor care and temperature
This plant cannot be called too thermophilic, because for its good growth The ideal temperature range is:
- v winter time- +3-8°;
- summer - +20-23°;
- in the autumn-spring period - + 15-18 ° С. In such conditions, many buds are usually tied on the bushes, and flowering promises to be plentiful and long.
Chrysanthemum indoor home care: lighting
Vases with flowers should ideally be placed on windowsills with a western or east side. Since from the south - the plant can wither from excess heat and sunlight, and on the north - heat-loving chrysanthemums simply will not bloom. Great option- place the pots in a fairly cool place, for example, on a balcony with suitable lighting.
Chrysanthemum care: watering features
It is not recommended to fill flowers with water. Also, you do not need to pour liquid directly into the pan. Watering time is determined by how it dries upper layer soil in pots. Regular spraying, installing a special humidifier next to the flowers or just a container of water will help maintain a normal level of moisture in the air.
Chrysanthemum home care: winter storage
In winter, plants need to rest before the next growth phase. In order for chrysanthemums to maintain decorative qualities for a long time, flower growers must adhere to some simple rules. Depending on where they will be in the winter, there are various methods maintaining viability.
Storage on verandas or insulated loggias
After flowering, it is better to cut the bushes, leaving a maximum of 15 cm in length and place them for wintering in some cool room. The main thing is that it has enough light and a comfortable temperature for flowers (about 5-8 °). Watering is reduced to only 1 time per month.
Chrysanthemum care and storage in the house
If it is not possible to take it to a colder place, you can leave them on the windowsills. But in this case, the flowers should also be cut off, dried leaves, buds and branches should be removed. V room conditions the watering regimen should not differ from that recommended during the vegetative period.
Placement of chrysanthemums for the winter in the basement
Another good wintering solution is to place them in a dry cellar. With this method of storage, it is necessary to carry out the same measures as in the previous two cases: leave 10-15 cm of flower length, remove all dry parts and check that the earth in the pots is slightly moist, but not damp.
Chrysanthemum in a pot home care during the growing season
The active period of growth begins in March. To prepare for this stage in the life of indoor plants, it is advisable to adhere to the following rules.
- Growing chrysanthemums at home involves their annual transplantation into new, larger containers. The soil must be neutral, containing required amount trace elements and other nutrients. A substrate consisting of ordinary soil, turf, white sand and humus in a ratio of 4:4:1:1 is ideal.
- If possible, indoor flowers for good growth and abundant flowering are useful to plant in the spring in open beds. With the onset of cold weather, they are dug up and determined in a warm place in the house.
- Fertilizers are applied a couple of weeks after transplantation. But in the event that land with humus was used, top dressing can be postponed for a month. It will not be superfluous to use fertilizers with nitrogen during the formation of the bush, and phosphorus-potassium compounds are suitable before flowering.
- Forming bushes is necessary to prolong the stage of their flowering. During the vegetative period, pinching (pinching) should be done at least a couple of times. Such manipulations will help awaken dormant buds and increase bushiness. The last pinching can be done a week or two before flowering, which usually begins by mid-August.
All beginner flower growers are mainly concerned with the question: why does the chrysanthemum not bloom at home? If indoor plants did not bloom in the fall, it means that the basic rules for caring for them were not followed. Violations in functioning most often occur due to untimely pruning, lack of sunlight, nutrient deficiency in the soil, and also due to insufficient or, conversely, excess fertilizer. If all the above mistakes are corrected, chrysanthemums will certainly please with worthy flowering next autumn.
Outcome
Armed with knowledge about growing chrysanthemums at home, you can easily grow an excellent flower garden just on your windowsill or balcony. We also recommend watching a video in which Nelly Murashkina, a great lover of these beautiful autumn flowers, reveals her secrets of their successful breeding.
Chrysanthemum home: home care video
Our grandmothers, growing strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Some might say it's troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.
Succulents are very versatile. Despite the fact that “babies” have always been considered more fashionable, it is worth taking a closer look at the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate a modern interior. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of pricklyness, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will talk about the five most fashionable succulents that surprisingly transform modern interiors.
Mint was used by the Egyptians as far back as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will look at the most interesting varieties mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in the open field.
People began to grow crocuses 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses - one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest varieties of crocuses that bloom in late March and early April.
Shchi from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, fragrant and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. early cabbage it cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup is tastier than freshly cooked.
Looking at the variety of varieties of tomatoes, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners he is annoying sometimes! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself”. The main thing is to understand the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have much time and energy to care for the beds.
Once very popular under the name of indoor nettles, and then forgotten by everyone, coleuses today are one of the most striking garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant supervision. But if you take care of them, bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.
Salmon backbone baked in Provence herbs is a “supplier” of delicious pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. Mushrooms are lightly fried in olive oil, and then poured with apple cider vinegar. Such mushrooms are tastier than ordinary pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill coexist perfectly in one salad, emphasizing the flavor of each other. Garlic sharpness of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of salmon and pieces of mushrooms.
Conifer tree or a shrub on the site is always great, and a lot of conifers is even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorate the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils, secreted by plants, not only flavor, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned adult conifers are considered to be very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.
Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral attribute of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura grows well in cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.
It is very interesting for me to analyze how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and traded lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. e. about 6 varieties of quince were known and even then the methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.
Make your family happy and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine everything necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration how the pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read in our step by step recipe!
There are not so many decorative and deciduous favorites among tuberous crops. And the caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of the interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, the rumors about the unusual capriciousness of the Caladium never justify. Attention and care allow you to avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.
We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it will suit every side dish: vegetables, pasta, and anything. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can make this ahead of time to keep it hot), add gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.
Among the many different varieties of these most popular vegetables, we will talk about three that are distinguished by excellent taste and relatively unpretentious conditions cultivation. Characteristics of eggplant varieties "Diamond", "Black Handsome" and "Valentina". All eggplants have pulp medium density. In "Almaz" it is greenish, and in the other two it is yellowish-white. They are united by good germination and excellent yield, but in different time. Everyone's skin color and shape is different.
Chrysanthemum is a flower with a very unusual history. Its exact homeland is unknown, there are disputes about where this wonderful flower came from, some say from Japan, others say from China, and still others mention all of East Asia.
However, be that as it may, all this does not negate the fact that the chrysanthemum is stunningly beautiful, so beautiful that in the same Japan the highest award is called the Order of the Chrysanthemum, and one emperor ordered a seal with its image.
Perhaps for this history and its beauty, it is not so easy to grow it at home, since many factors will affect its beauty and health. All this and much more is written below.
Chrysanthemum home - description
Chrysanthemum home has a short stature. This is due to the fact that it is grown artificially in greenhouses, where special equipment stops its growth for decoration.
Some have had to deal with the fact that when buying a cutting and trying to grow it, you get a large bush that looks more like a garden than a home. In this regard, it is worth saying a few words about how to choose the right house chrysanthemums in pots.
First of all, take a close look at the appearance of the plant. It should be strong, dense, the leaves well developed, and there should be no insects on the trunk. This will allow her to quickly get used to home conditions. So she does not get infected and will not affect the growth of other flowers that have already taken root.
What varieties are suitable for growing at home
Caring for a chrysanthemum in a pot at home is particularly difficult, but subject to the basic nuances, the plant will delight with a long, lush flowering. Chrysanthemum flowers are often used to create original bouquets. They look great on their own and also as part of a flower arrangement.
The variety of varieties and varieties will make a bouquet of chrysanthemums a real surprise, allowing you to get away from standard roses and gerberas.
Recently, it has also become popular to give fresh flowers in a pot. The advantages are obvious: a longer flowering period and the possibility of further breeding. At the same time, it often turns out that after the phase of vegetative activity, the plant is considered dead. To extend the life of your pet and enjoy beautiful flowers for a long time, you can use the advice of our article and grow a full-fledged houseplant.
dachnaya-zhizn.ru
home varieties
Of course, ordinary garden crops will not feel comfortable at home. For this they are too big and cold-loving. At the same time, breeders have bred enough varieties of chrysanthemums, the cultivation of which is quite possible to carry out in apartment conditions.
Before buying, be sure to check this point with the seller, and also take care in advance of creating suitable conditions for the pet, which will be discussed a little later.
Varieties of varieties and classification of chrysanthemums
The most common and numerous variety of this flower is the Korean chrysanthemum. There are many varieties of it, and most have nothing in common with each other. Basically, the classification is carried out according to the configuration of leaves and inflorescences. Korean varieties most often used for growing at home.
The Indian chrysanthemum is also very popular, differing in more refined forms and the size of inflorescences. Room options are distinguished by a relatively high stem, on which a large (up to 15 cm in diameter) flower is located. Most varieties of Indian chrysanthemum are grown as garden plants.
Features of chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemum multiflora is an almost perfect ball with small-sized inflorescences. A characteristic feature is precisely the shape of the flower, as well as numerous buds and active flowering, which lasts from a month to two. After the flowers fall off, it is necessary to cut the stems, then bring the pot into the shelter. You can decorate a summer cottage with such forms, but for wintering it is better to find a warm enough room with good ventilation.
Chrysanthemum zembla is more in demand as garden culture, but it can also be found among the descriptions of indoor plants. The characteristic features of this plant will be quite large inflorescences, petals folded into an incomplete tube and a wide range of colors. The most familiar will be yellow chrysanthemums, but among the breeding varieties there are even greenish and blue flowers.
Chrysanthemum classification
General classification of chrysanthemums:
- If the size of the inflorescences is less than 80 mm, such varieties are called small-flowered. Large-flowered plants, respectively, are much larger in diameter.
- According to the shape of the inflorescences, blanket and two-row, terry and semi-double are distinguished. You can find a generalized name - spherical chrysanthemum, which combines several groups with round volumetric inflorescences.
- According to the flowering period, early, medium and late flowering specimens are distinguished. This classification is important if you also want to collect seeds for further flower cultivation. In late-flowering varieties, they, as a rule, do not have time to ripen, so they are not suitable for planting.
- The height of the stem also classifies chrysanthemums into border (up to 30 cm) and medium (up to 50 cm tall).
- The shape of the petals and their arrangement can be chamomile, with a pronounced core (usually in a contrasting color). Terry flowers do not have such a feature, but they can attract with petals of different lengths and configurations.
All varieties of this flower cannot be described, much less indicate all possible options colors. "Classic" white chrysanthemums are not inferior in popularity to roses and tulips, and a variety of rainbow mixes will cheer you up in the cold season.
Popular varieties
Indoor chrysanthemum is more compact in size; when forming a bush, it forms attractive spherical trees. Except purely visual effect, this plant is famous for its positive energy and in many beliefs has earned the fame of a family amulet.
The chrysanthemum has the greatest popularity and universal love in oriental cultures, especially for Japan. There, this plant is grown everywhere and is a symbol of prosperity, love and prosperity. To successfully grow a Japanese version of the lucky horseshoe at home, you must adhere to certain requirements.
uplady.com
What to look for when buying
Chrysanthemums in the markets are presented in such quantity that it is not easy to choose a single bush. But try to be very careful, because success directly depends on how picky you are.
Never buy chrysanthemums with fully bloomed inflorescences - specimens in which the inflorescences have blossomed no more than half will bloom better and longer.
The bushes should be fully formed, powerful, the shoots should be woody from below, and the leaves should be healthy. Please note that yellowing of foliage, spots on leaves and shoots are unacceptable.
Light regime for potted chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums are crops that require short daylight hours for abundant flowering. But this does not mean at all that they are content with shaded locations.
During the entire period of active development, including flowering, chrysanthemums need to be provided with the sunniest and brightest locations where the plants will not suffer from midday rays or will be shaded from them by neighboring potted ones.
In winter, chrysanthemums are kept in dark rooms (with the exception of specimens that continue to bloom, which are transferred to the brightest locations of the rooms and plan to be thrown away after flowering)
Temperature conditions
Potted chrysanthemums (both garden and indoor) love coolness, especially at the flowering stage. These are not the most heat-resistant cultures, which are comfortable only in typical autumn conditions. The higher the air temperature, the faster the inflorescences fade and the less chrysanthemums release new buds.
That is why even miniature indoor plants during flowering are best kept on fresh air. Optimal temperature regime for potted chrysanthemums - from 10-15 to 17-20 degrees Celsius or a little more.
If chrysanthemums are at temperatures above 21-22 degrees during the flowering period, they will not be able to normally lay buds for flowering next year, and even a cold winter will not give the expected effect.
www.botanichka.ru
Landing
What to do with a chrysanthemum in a pot - we will talk about this a little later. First, let's figure out how to plant it correctly. Material from the mother plant is cut sharp knife. It is impossible to break off the petioles, otherwise they may not be accepted.
A beautiful and lush bush will grow only if it has a sufficiently developed root system. Therefore, at the very beginning, the petioles are planted in a very large container.
Drill a few holes in the bottom of the pot for drainage. Garden soil is poured into it, mixed with some kind of organic fertilizer.
The question of how to plant a chrysanthemum in a pot comes down, among other things, to proper preparation soil. Before backfilling, the soil mixture must be subjected to heat treatment. Chrysanthemum is a rather tender plant that is easily infected. different kind viral and fungal diseases.
- Cut stalks are carefully dug into the ground.
- After 20-25 days, roots form on them.
- As soon as this happens, they should be carefully, together with a clod of earth, transferred to a small flower pot.
- In this case, an adult plant will take the form of a beautiful lush bouquet.
land in new pot pour the same. That is, they mix nutrient soil with organic fertilizer. You can also use fertilized peat.
www.syl.ru
Watering
Purchased chrysanthemum should be watered carefully. On the one hand, this plant is quite demanding on watering. On the other side, excess moisture can cause root rot or fungal diseases.
To prevent this from happening, you need to ensure good drainage: a hole must be provided in the pot, and a layer of gravel or moss is arranged at the bottom. This will help remove any excess moisture from the pot.
- On average, chrysanthemum is watered no more than 2 times a week. You just need to make sure that the earthen ball does not dry out.
- Foliar spraying plays an important role in preventing dehydration.
- Dried leaves must be removed in a timely manner. And healthy leaves are regularly cleaned of dust.
For irrigation, you can not use ordinary tap water. You need to pass it through the filter and defend for a couple of days. Water should not be cold, otherwise the plant is threatened with disease.
sadovod.guru
Air humidity
Chrysanthemum prefers high humidity. Therefore, the plant should be sprayed regularly. The frequency of spraying is one (two) times a day. If the grower simply does not have a spray bottle, then you can simply put a saucer or a jar of water next to your home plantings.
Protection against dust and dirt
Chrysanthemum leaves should be regularly wiped from accumulated dust and other contaminants. You can do this with a normal damp cloth. Some gardeners place the pot in the bathtub and gently rinse off the accumulated dust with a shower head.
onwomen.ru
Caring for a chrysanthemum in a pot, fertilizing
Fertilization is a mandatory measure, because the chrysanthemum requires a lot of nutrients for its development. Use at different times of the year various additives. They can be divided into:
- nitrogen;
- potassium;
- phosphoric.
Nitrogen fertilizers are used during the active growth of the flower, that is, in the spring. These additives are important for proper shoot formation and active leaf growth.
In summer, they stop fertilizing chrysanthemums with nitrogen fertilizers, since at this time active growth plants stop and preparation for flowering begins.
In mid-August, start giving potassium supplements with some phosphorus. Closer to October, everything should be the opposite: more phosphorus with the addition of potassium. These additives are needed by the plant for lush flowering and happy wintering.
Chrysanthemum in a pot, care after flowering
How to care for homemade chrysanthemums in pots after flowering? When all the buds are dry, they should be removed. Also cut off any dead or damaged branches.
- After that, gradually reduce watering and put the flower in the place where it will winter.
- If you want to achieve double bloom, then think about it in advance.
- In any case, you will have to organize rest conditions in which the plant will gain strength.
After that, you can put the flower in heat ahead of time, increase watering, and also adjust changes in daylight hours. All these measures can make the chrysanthemum bloom in late February or early March.
Chrysanthemum in a pot: home care in winter
How to care for a chrysanthemum in a pot in the winter season? At this time, the chrysanthemum does not need to be watered heavily, and it is impossible to fertilize at all. Put the flower in a room with an air temperature of no more than 5 degrees. Such conditions may be in an unheated pantry or cellar.
Some flower growers believe that indoor chrysanthemum should be cut for the winter, as they do with a garden flower. But many experts consider this an unnecessary measure, since the indoor flower is not threatened by frost and other ups and downs, so you should not be afraid that high branches will take too much strength from the flower.
Before wintering, it is desirable to treat the chrysanthemum with antimicrobial agents. They will exclude the possibility of infection of the flower by pests, which, unlike plants, do not sleep in winter.
How to care for homemade chrysanthemum in a pot in early spring?
In spring, the plants begin to wake up and actively grow. Do this and chrysanthemums in a pot, how to care for them at this time? First of all, you should increase the watering of the flower, since it needs moisture for growth. At the same time, you should not make a swamp in a flowerpot. Abundant watering should not turn into a "bay".
Next, you should consider transplanting the plant. This work usually performed in the spring. If the plant is young, then you should choose a larger flowerpot for it than the previous one. For an adult plant, you can leave the same capacity.
Prepare the soil for chrysanthemum yourself, as store substrates are universal and are rarely suitable for this particular flower. To prepare the soil, take:
- universal soil;
- peat;
- perlite;
- sand.
Mix all the ingredients in such a way that the soil is loose, but remains nutritious. Pour it into the flowerpot on top of the drainage, which should be mandatory. It eliminates the possibility of stagnation of water in the flowerpot.
transplant chrysanthemum better method transshipment. So her roots are less injured. After transplanting, the plant is watered a little and placed in a well-lit place.
In the first month after transplanting, fertilizers are not needed. They will only harm a plant that is not rooted properly. But in a month you can already water the chrysanthemum with nitrogen fertilizers. They are bred according to the instructions, which are necessarily given with the drug.
When the chrysanthemum takes root and grows a little, you need to cut off the tops of its branches. This is called "pinching" and is done so that the plant begins to sprout lateral shoots. Thus, a lush bush will be formed. By autumn, it will be covered with color and will look very beautiful. You can pinch flowers twice: in early autumn and early summer. Then they begin to prepare chrysanthemums for flowering.
roza-i-fialka.ru
How to stimulate chrysanthemum flowering
If a flower lover receives a gift from friends, then it is, most often, a chrysanthemum in a pot. Home care focuses on prolonging flowering. Chrysanthemums are perennials, and they can bloom for several years in a row if they accumulate good energy reserves. A winter dormancy period with sufficient light, water and fertilizer will increase the plant's ability to produce new buds.
A simple technique helps to stimulate the plant to a long and abundant flowering. Here are the basic tricks:
- it is necessary to control the light regime of chrysanthemum. Good vegetative growth implies natural conditions, i.e. 9 - 10 hours of darkness. Draping the plant with black fabric creates the illusion of "night" in city apartments, where electricity is often turned on;
- water occasionally and plentifully. The soil should be moist, but not damp;
- before flowering, organize a light regime according to the standard 12 hours of darkness - 12 hours of light;
- provide the plant with a cool atmosphere during the release of buds. Chrysanthemums in pots need a temperature of 13 - 16 ° C for flower formation;
- do not forget to pinch the stems;
- remove all small buds and flower buds, leaving only large ones, one bud on each stem in the center. This should be done when the buds are still small;
- when the flowers open to the maximum, choose the most optimal light position for the pot. The entire flowering period should be well watered chrysanthemum. So the flowers will last longer;
- transplanting the chrysanthemum into a larger pot will give room to the roots. The plant will be able to accumulate more nutrients and moisture, which ensures intensive flowering. The optimal pot size is 1.8 liters.
In the spring, as soon as the chrysanthemum releases green shoots, you need to change the soil in the pot. To do this, the plant is carefully taken out, clean soil is laid in a pot, a chrysanthemum is placed in it and watered. In the same period, it is advisable to feed the chrysanthemum with fertilizer. Before flowering, it is better to use nitrogen products, and at the time of flowering - nitrate.
If you have complete information on how to care for a chrysanthemum in a pot, the plant will develop normally and delight the owner with luxurious flowers for several years in a row.
koffkindom.ru
How to transplant chrysanthemums
chrysanthemums, which are given to us in bouquets, are very easy to root. The desire to plant and grow this miracle on your windowsill or on your plot is commendable, but here it is important to follow the right agricultural practices.
Instruction
- If the chrysanthemum is already sitting in your pot, then transplanting into open ground will allow it to take on its natural size and shape. Preparation for transplanting chrysanthemum should begin with its flowering. After flowering, chrysanthemums should cut off all shoots longer than 10 cm and leave only short petioles. A pot with a plant for the winter should be removed in a cool room with a temperature of 2-4 ° C.
- With the onset of spring, the growth of new shoots begins and it is transferred to a warm room. Compliance with the alternation of temperatures for chrysanthemum is mandatory, otherwise it will not bloom. This time is optimal for transplanting a bush into fresh soil in a pot or flower bed, as well as for rooting shoots. To root flowers from a bouquet, cuttings that have given roots in water should be cut off from above, leaving 10 cm and planted in a pot.
- Young plants should be transplanted every year in the spring, older ones every two years, while it is better to divide the bushes during transplantation. Fresh soil for the bush, most importantly, should not be acidic, otherwise, chrysanthemums are not particularly demanding on soils. Add some sand and humus to ordinary garden soil. During transplantation, the tops of young shoots are pinched, and lignified ones are cut off so that the bush is more branched and even.
- Before watering, the clod of earth should be moistened, all dried branches and roots should be removed. Pour drainage at the bottom of the pot, insert the bush in the center and sprinkle with new earth on all sides. In order not to transplant the chrysanthemum into a larger pot, divide the bush, and plant part of the bush back, of course, pouring fresh earth. After the bushes, water and keep the soil moist, as the chrysanthemum loves water.
www.kakprosto.ru
pruning
Chrysanthemum pruning is carried out twice a year. This is done in spring and summer in order to form beautiful crown bush. The first pruning is done in the spring after planting or transplanting a flower. The plant is removed from the growing point at the top of the shoots.
- Side shoots begin to grow immediately.
- Chrysanthemum before our eyes turns into a lush dense bush.
- Somewhere, in a month, this procedure is repeated.
- If you have a spherical variety of chrysanthemums growing, then it is not necessary to pinch it.
- A lush bush in the shape of a dome is varietal feature these types of chrysanthemums.
Secondary chrysanthemum pruned in the fall, after flowering. First of all, dry, diseased and rotten shoots are cut off to keep the rest of the bush healthy. The rest of the shoots are also shortened, since the plant will winter in Spartan conditions - without watering, fertilizing and light. So it will be easier for him to survive during hibernation.
flowersadvice.com
Reproduction of chrysanthemum in a pot
Chrysanthemum reproduces in 3 ways:
- cuttings.
- The division of the bush.
- Seeds.
1. Cuttings
After a period of rest, a month before cutting, transfer the container with chrysanthemum to a lighted warm place (from + 10 ° to + 12 °).
When 4-6 leaves are formed on the shoots, you can start cuttings:
- It is better to take a high capacity, with the expectation that the cuttings will need to be covered at first.
- Prepare the substrate: humus, garden soil and sand, in this ratio - 1: 2: 0.5, given that the top layer of sand should be 2-3 cm. Or take a mixture of perlite and sand, 1: 1.
- Put drainage at the bottom of the tank - expanded clay, pebbles, etc. Pour the soil, on top - a layer of sand of at least 2 cm. Pour.
- Cut off the tops of the stems 10 cm high, make the lower cut under the internode. Put away lower leaves.
- Dip the cutting in the growth stimulator. And deepen the cuttings by 1.5-2 cm into moistened sand at an angle of 45 ° with a gap between them of 5 cm.
- Cover the container with glass or film and place the container with the cuttings in a bright, warm place (t from +17° to +20°).
- Make sure that the soil in the container is always moist by spraying it daily with a spray bottle.
- Cuttings take root in 2 to 4 weeks. As soon as the cuttings take root, as evidenced by the growth that appears on them, the film must be removed.
After 2-3 weeks, chrysanthemums can be planted in pots. 
2. Division of the bush
Simple and more reliable way chrysanthemum reproduction is the division of the bush during the period of intensive growth of shoots.
From one bush of an overwintered plant, up to 6 divisions are obtained:
- Water the bush before dividing.
- Pour drainage and a mixture of garden and soddy soil, sand and humus into a new pot. Pour the mixture into 2/3 of the container.
- Take out the chrysanthemum old container, carefully separate young shoots so that a root is preserved on each detachable part.
- Put the young shoot in a pot and carefully, trying not to damage the roots, cover it with earth. Do not compact the ground.
- After transplanting, carefully water the shoots, preferably with a spray bottle, so as not to accidentally erode the soil.
- Place the container with shoots in a bright warm (but not more than + 20 °) place. Shade from the sun.
After 2-3 weeks, the delenki will take root well.
3. Propagation by seeds
Sowing time is determined by the time of the beginning of flowering:
- Treat the sowing container with a solution of potassium permanganate.
- Pour drainage and a mixture of garden soil, sand and humus into the container, 2: 0.5: 1.
- Moisten the substrate and spread the seeds on top. The seeds are not sprinkled with soil, as they need light to germinate. Or sprinkle thin layer light soil.
- Cover the container with glass or plastic wrap and clean in a bright room (t from + 10 ° to + 15 °).
- Moisten the soil only with a spray bottle.
- After 7-12 days shoots will appear. Remove cover.
- After the formation of 4-6 true leaves, the plant dives with an interval between them of 5-10 cm.
A month and a half before flowering, chrysanthemums are planted in a permanent place.
vogorode.com
Diseases and pests
Chrysanthemum is a late-flowering perennial with high immunity to diseases and pests. However, she can also get sick.
In order not to put flowers at risk, it is necessary to carefully monitor their condition and take preventive measures in a timely manner. And if it was not possible to avoid the disease, then it is important to know which methods of struggle are most effective.
Fungal diseases of chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemum fungal infections are most often caused by poor air circulation, high soil acidity, excess nitrogen fertilizer, and high temperatures.
Leaf spot, or septoria, chrysanthemum
The disease appears as leaf spots that are yellow at first and then gradually turn dark brown and black (and may grow in size). The lower leaves are infected first.
Prevention and treatment
- The first step is to cut and destroy the affected leaves.
- For prevention purposes, it is necessary to regularly clean and destroy the remains of dead plants in the garden.
- If the disease spreads, it is worth using fungicides.
Rust
The infection appears as pale patches on the surface of the leaves, as well as mealy orange spots on the undersides. Severely affected plants weaken and no longer bloom properly.
Prevention and treatment
- Prompt removal of affected leaves.
- Thinning bushes for better ventilation.
- When watering, avoid getting moisture on the plants.
- If the disease has seriously spread, you need to switch to the use of fungicides.
wilting chrysanthemum leaves
The first symptoms of Fusarium wilt are yellowing and browning of the leaves. Infected plants are stunted and often fail to bloom. The fungus penetrates the plants from the soil through the roots and blocks the flow of water into the tissues of the chrysanthemum.
Prevention and treatment
- Removal and destruction of all infected plant parts.
- Planting wilt-resistant varieties.
- If there is already Fusarium in the soil, withering, then the soil pH should be increased to 6.5 - 7.0.
powdery mildew
The leaves are covered with a whitish ash-gray powdery coating. The spores of the fungus love a humid atmosphere, these are favorable conditions for their growth and reproduction.
Prevention and treatment
- Removal of affected plant material.
- The use of fungicides.
To combat fungal infections, copper oxychloride and Bordeaux liquid, Fundazol, as well as 1% colloidal sulfur are most often used.
Viral diseases of chrysanthemums
Of all the viral diseases for chrysanthemums, the most terrible mosaic.
Plants infected with the virus have a stunted appearance and yellowed foliage. Infected chrysanthemums are stunted and produce small flowers.
Prevention
- Removal and destruction of affected plants.
- Timely weed control.
Chrysanthemum pests
leaf nematode
Nematodes are non-segmented roundworms that are barely visible to the naked eye. They overwinter in the soil or in infected plant material.
Chrysanthemums affected by the nematode are covered with yellow-brown spots. The pest first damages the lower leaves and gradually spreads up the stem. Yellow-brown spots on the leaves eventually merge and cover the entire leaf, which dies, dries up and falls off.
Control measures
- Removal of infected plant material along with the surrounding soil.
- In the spring, the spread of nematodes will prevent mulching.
- When watering, avoid getting water on the leaves.
- Foliar sprays containing insecticidal soap are quite effective.
Aphids and spider mites
These insidious insects harm many types of indoor and garden flowers.
The aphid feeds on the juice of young plant tissues, affects bottom side leaves, buds and flowers. The mass distribution of the pest can cause the death of chrysanthemums.
Spider mites spread in hot and dry weather, they suck out the juice from plants, as a result of which the chrysanthemum dries up, the flowers become discolored, the leaves fall off.
Control measures
- Spider mites and aphids can be removed from the surface of plants with a strong jet of water during watering.
- The use of insecticides and a copper-soap solution (20 g of copper sulfate and 200 g of green soap per 10 liters of water) is effective.
Now you know how to protect chrysanthemums from dangerous diseases and pests. Do not forget to properly care for the plants - and they will certainly make your flower garden attractive.
www.ogorod.ru
Queen of autumn - chrysanthemum (in myths and legends)
Many legends are devoted to this wonderful flower. One of them says that an evil dragon decided to steal the Sun from people; but seizing it, the dragon badly burned its paws. From anger, the dragon began to tear and stomp the fireball. The sun sparks that fell on the Earth turned into white chrysanthemums...
Chrysanthemum flowers, as it were, connect the light cold of winter and the warm breath of summer. She is rightfully considered the queen of autumn. This unpretentious autumn flower is truly of royal origin.
Indeed, once in the East, luxurious feasts were held in his honor, the image of a chrysanthemum served as a symbol of nobility, happiness and was considered sacred. Many poems, myths and legends are dedicated to him. Today, the oriental beauty has no less fans than the recognized queens - roses and orchids.
flower history
It is not exactly known how ancient the history of this flower is, but archaeologists found images of chrysanthemums on fragments of marble and pottery, in the ornaments of ancient buildings, in patterns of oriental porcelain, and even on ancient coins.
- Some argue that the birthplace of the flower is Japan, others say that China, and others that East Asia.
- In Japan, the homeland of the chrysanthemum, its image is included in the national emblem, it is a symbol of the sun.
- The Order of the Chrysanthemum is the country's highest award.
The name of the flower, which comes from Greek words"chrysos" - golden and "antemos" - a flower (golden flower) is not accidental, the ancestors of chrysanthemum were exclusively yellow.
In Japanese, it is called "kiku" - the sun. On the day of "kiku" in the imperial palace, the courtiers admired the flowers, drank special chrysanthemum wine, listened to music and wrote poetry.
Chrysanthemum was considered a symbol high position. Only the emperor and his family members had the right to wear clothes made of fabric with a chrysanthemum pattern. Breaking the law was punishable death penalty. In the 18th century, the plant was brought to France and it conquered all of Europe.
Chrysanthemum in the East
In Japan, colorful chrysanthemum festivals are held annually, where human-sized dolls are put on historical clothes made from chrysanthemum flowers. On this day, the Japanese drink sake with the petals of this wonderful flower - a symbol of happiness and longevity. Participants of the holiday pass cups of drink to each other, wishing years happy life.
This flower is no less revered in China, which is also considered the birthplace of chrysanthemum. Here he represents loyalty. The legend says that in ancient times, when a cruel emperor ruled China, there was a rumor that a chrysanthemum grows on a certain island, from the juice of which you can make a life elixir.
But only a person with a pure heart should pick a flower, otherwise the plant will lose miraculous power. 300 boys and girls were sent to the island. It is only unknown whether they found that plant or not. No one returned, the mikado died, and the youth founded a new state on that island - Japan.
lore
The 9th day of the 9th month is dedicated to the chrysanthemum in China and Japan, and the flower plucked on this day is endowed with magic power. In Vietnam, chrysanthemums represent spiritual purity and clarity of mind. In Italy, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of love; a symbol of deep silent sadness; death symbol.
- In England, chrysanthemums are not so much flowers for bouquets as funeral flowers. In Europe, white chrysanthemums are considered mourning flowers and a symbol of deep sadness. Wreaths of them in France are laid on the graves.
- Perhaps that is why there is a sad legend about their origin. “The poor woman's son died. She decorated the grave dear to her with collected along the way wildflowers until the cold came. Then she remembered a bouquet of artificial flowers, which her mother bequeathed as a guarantee of happiness.
- She placed this bouquet on the grave, sprinkled it with tears, prayed, and when she raised her head, she saw a miracle: the whole grave was covered with live chrysanthemums. Their bitter smell seemed to say that they were dedicated to sadness.
Chrysanthemum in Europe
Chrysanthemum appeared in Europe in 1676. She was brought from Japan to England and the Dutchman Reede did it. However, the French believe that chrysanthemums first appeared in Marseille in 1789 and were delivered by the French traveler Pierre Blancshire.
- However, the plants they brought were similar to daisies and did not make much of an impression.
- Only after 1829, when the French gardener Berne, as a result of experiments with sowing seeds of chrysanthemums, received beautiful varieties the public was interested in them.
- Over time, this flower could be seen in almost every English garden - chrysanthemums perfectly tolerated English fogs and bloomed even before the onset of light frosts.
- During the celebration of Schiller's birthday in 1859, the bust of the writer was surrounded by thousands of chrysanthemums, the most diverse in color and shape that existed then.
www.florets.ru
Superstition and chrysanthemum.
Chrysanthemum balances the energy of logic and intuition, reason, will and feelings. Fills with peace and self-confidence.
Protects from unnecessary hesitation and doubt. Develops confidence and the missing qualities of sex: for men - fortitude, for women - tenderness and charm. Brings order to thoughts and emotions. Helps to feel like a real man or real woman and change sexual orientation. Develops tolerance and friendliness. For public places. For active, active, creative people. Helps strong personalities get along with each other.
Protects against unwanted changes in well-being. Brings balance to nervous system, kidneys, cardiovascular system.
The ancient Chinese claimed that the chrysanthemum had wonderful property prolong human life. According to ancient legend, a certain Taoist monk lived for about 700 years, and only because he drank dew from chrysanthemum flowers in the morning. Maybe if we follow his example, then we will be able to preserve youth?
Chrysanthemum flower petals are very different: white, pink, golden yellow. They have one thing in common - they are all rich in minerals, so necessary for the normal functioning of the human body. Please note that the flowers are odorless. healing properties do not possess.
Be sure to add fragrant petals of chrysanthemum flowers to traditional green tea. It is believed that it is extremely useful in any infectious disease. Ancient Chinese doctors recommended this tea in case of high fever. It was believed that it improves eyesight, removes toxins from the body, and is good for the liver.
Overheating, colds, dizziness, unstable pressure - all these diseases, according to them, are easily cured with the help of chrysanthemum flower petals. This can be trusted, it can be treated with a fair amount of skepticism. However, even in our time, folk healers with kidney failure are advised to eat ice cream, in which they put a few fresh chrysanthemum petals.
During autumn time, flower shops put up a lot of flowers for sale. Including chrysanthemum is no exception, as it is an autumn flower and it blooms only at this time. They are very often given and bought already cut, but few people know that these flowers can be grown at home. And in the spring, some varieties can be planted in the country and enjoy their smell and flowering in the fall.
Chrysanthemum is a plant with abundant flowering bushes and small-flowered or large-flowered buds that bloom in autumn. The varieties of the flower are very a large number of, but not every species can be grown at home.
Home chrysanthemum loves cool temperatures and short sunny days. It is less capricious, it does not need to be placed on the windowsill or on the balcony. From abundant heat over 18 degrees and direct sunlight, the cultivation of chrysanthemums in pots is overshadowed by a short flowering period, drying of buds, and yellowing of leaves.
Chrysanthemums in pots love moisture, so do not allow the soil and root system to dry out. If you do not water the indoor flower, then it will die, but you do not need to fill it either.
Chrysanthemum zembla is a perennial plant that thrives both indoors and outdoors in a normal environment. It begins to bloom in early September with large buds and pleases with different colors. It is believed that the chrysanthemum zembla is a loner, more than 1 bud is formed on the stem, and the length reaches 12 centimeters in diameter. And after cutting, flowers in a vase can stand for up to three weeks.
Chrysanthemum zembla comes in many varieties:
- zembla lilac;
- zembla white;
- zembla lime;
- zembla vip;
- earth is purple.
Chrysanthemum deco. Japan is the birthplace of this flower. The inhabitants of this country consider this flower a symbol of their country and believe that the morning dew at the flower is an elixir of youth.
Deco white chrysanthemum bouquets compete with white roses and are sometimes used for the bride's bouquet. Because they are just as complimentary of innocence and purity.
You can also grow it in a summer cottage in a permanent place as perennial flowers, wrapping them warmer for the winter.
Not only deco chrysanthemums require the same care as indoor chrysanthemums, but mix chrysanthemums also require proper care will rejoice with their mix buds in the autumn season, like a ray of summer light.
Gallery: indoor chrysanthemum (25 photos)
Home care
The care of a chrysanthemum in a pot includes the following items:
- lighting;
- temperature;
- watering;
- spraying.
How to care for a homemade chrysanthemum in a pot depends on its health and beauty. For spring and summer, indoor flower is recommended to be placed on well-ventilated balconies or placed in the shade at their summer cottage.
Temperature. The temperature regime is very important for a flower. When deciding how to care for a room chrysanthemum, it is worth considering the control of the room temperature. Each season has its own temperature: in summer from 20–23 degrees, in autumn from -3 to -8 degrees. Subject to the temperature, chrysanthemums grow and delight with their flowering.
Watering. Chrysanthemums need good watering but don't fill them up. Among the recommendations on how to care for a chrysanthemum in a pot, there is a ban on pouring water into the pan. Such a procedure will lead to a disease of the root system. You need to water 1-2 times a week or when the topsoil dries out.
Spraying. When caring for chrysanthemum at home, spraying with a special spraying device, which can be purchased at the store, is very important. In summer, you can put jars of cold water near the pot, and in autumn, additional spraying is not necessary.
How to transplant a chrysanthemum
If you decide to breed these flowers, then you need to know how to transplant chrysanthemums and what soil to choose. Since these plants begin to bloom in autumn, it is better to transplant in the spring. You can perform the procedure in the fall after flowering and pruning for the winter.
Transplanting chrysanthemums in the spring allows a capricious plant to get used to a new pot over the summer. If the chrysanthemum is young, then it should be transplanted every year about three years and then maybe once every two years.
Soil is of great importance for chrysanthemums. It can be purchased at a special store or the same soil can be prepared at home. To do this, mix:
- two parts of soddy soil;
- one part of sheet soil;
- one part of humus;
- one part sand.
Mix the soil and warm it well in the oven, this method kills pests and fungi that can load the flower. And you can also add a little bit of chicken manure, the main thing is not to overdo it so that the earth does not become acidic. The addition of chicken manure has a positive effect on the root system of the flower.
Take a pot with a larger diameter than it was, lay out the bottom with pebbles or expanded clay. This must be done in order to have a drainage layer.
You need to transplant a flower very carefully and carefully. Carefully pull the plant out of the old pot, shake off unnecessary soil. All actions are performed carefully so as not to damage the root system. After that, place the flower in a new pot, carefully fill in the soil prepared in advance. Lightly tamp the soil, and then shed well.
How to transplant a shop plant
The decision on when to transplant chrysanthemums from the store is made by the flowers themselves. They report their readiness by adapting to the temperature regime and lighting in the new home. If you purchased a chrysanthemum in the autumn and the flower is still blooming, then it is better to transplant it closer to winter.
If the chrysanthemum was bought in winter, then better transplant produce in the first month of spring.
It happens that cut flowers that have stood in a vase have sprouted, they can be kept in another water, and then planted in a pot. And observe all temperature regimes, air humidity. And most importantly - do not put on the balcony under direct sunlight.
It is very important at the first transplant to choose the soil already ready in a specialized store.
Reasons for the lack of flowering
In autumn, chrysanthemums bloom and delight with their aroma, as if they give a small piece of summer in winter. But it may also happen that the chrysanthemum did not bloom, although it looks healthy, and the leaves are green and saturated. Why there is no flowering is often not understood even by experienced florists. Non-flowering of a capricious plant may be due to the following reasons:
- wrong choice of varieties;
- lack of nutrients;
- bad light;
- crown formation;
- home warmth;
- pests and diseases.
Wrong choice of variety. Often, plants bought in a store do not bloom at home, they are like flower growers and transplanted and properly cared for, but the flower never blooms. This can happen precisely due to the fact that the variety is incorrectly selected. For example, a florist is busy with a flower intended for growing in outdoor conditions and does not require additional care. Such a plant does not bloom at home.
So that there is no erroneous outcome in the fall, when buying, it is worth consulting with the seller of the store.
Bad light. If selected right flower, and in the fall it did not bloom, then perhaps the wrong lighting solution. Due to lack of light, the plant will not open its buds. You need to choose the right lighting or add some light objects.
Nutrient deficiencies. This is one of the reasons for the lack of bud formation. Properly chosen top dressing for the plant will help the capricious plant to bloom. But overfeeding is also very harmful. An overfed chrysanthemum will not rush to bloom, but will grow. Top dressing should include phosphorus and nitrogen.
Crown formation. All indoor flowers need pruning and pinching, otherwise they will not bloom. Start pinching chrysanthemums from the first year of young shoots. And also, if the flowers begin to fade, then you need to cut them off so that the plant does not waste its strength in vain.
Home warmth. Temperature conditions can affect the failure of flowering. In order for the flowers to bloom on time and delight with their beauty, it is necessary to maintain the temperature at 20 degrees during this period. And after flowering, it is necessary to cut the plant and put it in a cool place until spring.
There is another terrible disease - routine ticks. As soon as the first signs of this disease appear, it is urgent to begin treatment. To start, wash warm water each leaf, and pinch off each damaged leaf.
Chrysanthemum, grown at home in a pot, is a bright and attractive plant with lush flowers of various shades. When it is acquired, to create favorable conditions for its development, it is necessary to observe simple, but very important rules. The plant will surely respond with gratitude, decorating the windowsill of any room. Many gardeners also use it to decorate balconies in summer and autumn.
Chrysanthemums in a pot: the best varieties
Used for outdoor cultivation. It has long and tall stems, decorated with inflorescences. In room conditions, preference is given to more compact and undersized varieties and their types.
Today, thanks to selection work, you can grow chrysanthemums at home with almost any color of flowers.
| The most suitable species and varieties for growing in pots |
|
| Chrysanthemum Chinese, or mulberry | The plant is a hybrid, the appearance of which is the result of a long selection, which lasted several centuries, of chrysanthemums from China and Japan. Ideal for pot culture, because it reaches a height of 30–100 cm without pruning. The flowering is lush, on strong stems with leaves 5–7 cm long, both individual large flowers and inflorescences in the form of boxes are located. |
| Chrysanthemum shrub | This species is native to the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean. The height of plants does not exceed 1 m. Its inflorescences in the form of baskets have a diameter of approximately 5 cm. Due to the ability of the shrub chrysanthemum to adapt well to new conditions, it feels great at home or on the balcony in pots and containers |
| Chrysanthemum Indian | Often found in flower shops in pots. At home, the height of the bush is 15–70 cm. Flowering is abundant, bright |
| Chrysanthemum Korean | |
| Chrysanthemum Zembla | It has large (10–12 cm) buds and shoot height. It can be grown both as bushes and single plants. The color of the flowers can be varied, often they have petals with a greenish tint in the middle. It usually blooms in autumn, the cut branches of the plant stand in a vase for a very long time - about 3 weeks, without losing their decorative features |
| "Aurora" (a variety of Indian chrysanthemum) | Has bright and flat orange inflorescences |
| "Snow Elf" (a variety of Indian chrysanthemum) | strong stems medium height, crowned with terry flowers-pom-poms of snow-white color |
| A special type of bush chrysanthemum, suitable for growing indoors. A dwarf branching plant (maximum 20 cm tall) covered with small cute flowers |
|
| "Pink Cascade" | Ampel chrysanthemum is the dream of many flower growers. Falling shoots decorated with pink flowers. This variety can be grown in hanging pots and on special racks |
| It is a common item in stores. These plants may have various colors colors. Quite unpretentious, adapts well to home temperature and humidity, blooms for a long time and profusely |
|
Indoor chrysanthemum: home care
How to make the chrysanthemum show itself in all its glory? This plant does not require much. It is enough to pay attention to the place where there is a pot with it, try to observe the temperature regime and the necessary humidity. Periodically, you need to remember about timely pruning and transplanting.
Optimal growing conditions
When the plant is in the house, you should decide on the windowsill on which the pot will be placed. For chrysanthemums, the east or west side of the house will be an ideal place. On the north window, it will lack ultraviolet light and is unlikely to bloom under such conditions. In the south, the sun's rays are too aggressive and help to reduce the flowering period, moisture loss and burns of the green part. It is also important to consider that the flowering of the culture begins when the daylight hours are from 8 to 10 hours. Therefore, if necessary, it must be closed with a cap made of thick cardboard or a box.
How to care for room chrysanthemum (video)
The best temperature for chrysanthemum is:
- in the summer months - about 22 ° C;
- with the onset of autumn - about 17 ° C;
- in winter it is much lower: from 3 to 8°C.
Plant care also consists in maintaining the necessary air humidity, which the chrysanthemum prefers high. Therefore, next to the pot, you can install a container of water or a tray filled with moistened expanded clay. This flower in the warm season should be sprayed with a spray bottle.
Watering and fertilizing
Chrysanthemum loves abundant watering, but you need to ensure that water does not stagnate in the pot. This can lead to rotting of its root system and death of the plant. Simply water when the topsoil is dry. In winter, this procedure can be carried out 1 - 2 times a month.
Beautiful flowering bushes respond well to root top dressing using organic fertilizers and balanced mineral complexes. This will ensure the strength of the stems, stimulates the formation and opening of buds. Complex fertilizers produced for flower houseplants are well suited.
Protection against diseases and pests
To reduce the risk of chrysanthemum damage by diseases and pests, it is enough to properly care for it and periodically inspect the plant. After she got into the house, the flower must be kept “in quarantine” for 3 weeks, that is, in isolation from other plants. Also it is important to maintain the necessary humidity of the air and earthen coma; strengthen the plant with top dressing and ventilate the room, avoiding drafts.
Features and terms of pruning
Starting from the moment of acquiring a chrysanthemum, you need to start forming a bush by pinching the shoots. It is enough to leave 4-6 nodes on each branch. This will contribute to branching and creating volume of the plant. You can give the chrysanthemum the desired size and shape.
If the formation of buds does not occur, then the long shoots of the plant are cut with sharp scissors or secateurs, while treating the cuts with activated charcoal. It will also be necessary to shorten the branches after the end of flowering, when the flowers have just begun to wither: this will help save the plant's strength. All flower stalks are cut off, leaving no more than 15 cm of shoots, the pot is transferred to a cool place.
How to transplant a purchased homemade chrysanthemum
Some flower growers prefer to transplant store-bought chrysanthemum immediately into new soil. It is recommended to do this with all plants brought from abroad, because they are on sale in the transport soil. Others prefer to let the plant bloom.
For transplantation after purchase, you will need to take a pot, the volume of which is slightly larger than the size of the root system, and fill it with a substrate, not forgetting about drainage. It should be remembered that chrysanthemum does not like acidic soils. A mixture of soddy land with peat and humus in equal parts is well suited. For less trauma to the root system, it is recommended to use the transshipment method.
Growing problems
Many who have a chrysanthemum at home are wondering why it does not bloom with the onset of autumn. There may be several reasons:
- lack of sunlight;
- nutrient deficiency;
- no pruning;
- long daylight hours.
To make a chrysanthemum bloom, you need to find mistakes in care and correct them.
Another common problem when the plant is pulled up can also be poor lighting and malnutrition. We must not forget that chrysanthemum bushes need to be cut regularly for branching.
The most common diseases of this flower include:
- aspermia caused by the virus (there is a change in the shape of the flowers, the leaves become speckled);
- seedlessness, also of a viral nature (a yellow tint appears);
- verticillium - the slow death of the plant due to infection;
- dwarfism caused by a virus;
- mosaic (virus) - the appearance of a characteristic pattern on leaf plates;
- powdery mildew(virus) - the formation of white plaque;
- ring spot (virus) - the appearance of rings yellow color;
- rust (fungus);
- septoria (fungus) - the appearance of brown spots;
- gray rot (fungus) - gray bloom.
Also, chrysanthemum is often affected by pests: spider mite, aphids and thrips. Plants that become sick with the virus should be destroyed immediately, as they will die and infect other indoor flowers. Chemicals may be used to treat infections. Specialists cope well with pests insecticides sold in shops.
Care for potted chrysanthemum after flowering
When the plant fades, it begins a dormant period. Therefore, all flower stalks need to be cut at the very beginning of wilting. This will allow the chrysanthemum to save strength. Then the pot is transferred to a cool room (you can use an unheated loggia or basement), where the temperature is 3 - 8 ° C, watering is reduced. With the advent of the spring rays of the sun, the flower is again placed in a warm room, they begin to regularly feed and water it.
Why does a chrysanthemum dry in a pot (video)
Chrysanthemum is a beautifully flowering plant that can be grown on your windowsill. You just need to create suitable conditions for it, depending on the time of year. This is a flower that has reduced immunity to diseases, so you need to regularly examine it and treat it if necessary. If desired, it is possible to choose an original variety with bright, memorable flowers of various shades.