Succinic acid for orchids. How to water flowers with succinic acid? How to dilute succinic acid? What flowers can be watered with succinic acid

succinic acid, in loose crystals or in tablets, has found application in medicine, in food production and in plant growing. The benefits of this wonderful substance for plants have been tested by thousands of practicing vegetable growers, but no harm has been found. When and how to use this extraordinary tool, how to dilute it for watering, how long to keep seeds or cuttings in it - this material will tell you everything you need to know.

Succinic acid - what is it

This organic compound belongs to the class of carboxylic acids, the closest relative of the more famous oxalic acid. Up to 8% of this substance is found in the highest quality varieties of amber.

Healing properties were attributed to these fossilized pieces of resin from ancient Baltic pines, so alchemists have been studying them since ancient times. German scientist of the 16th century Georgius Agricola, researching amber, received some unknown substance, which he called amber salt. Later it turned out that it is not only present in all organisms, but also very actively participates in the life of cells.

Why does the body need this acid?

Chemical analysis showed that succinic acid is a natural natural substance that organisms produce for very specific purposes. These goals are so fundamental that they make humble succinic acid one of the main keys to the mystery of growth.

The fact is that the processes of cellular respiration cannot do without it. When the body needs a fresh portion of energy, it begins to destroy glucose molecules, and the products of this activity enter the special cellular “furnaces” - mitochondria. Here, a frenzied whirlpool of chemical reactions swirls to extract the energy contained in it from the substance. Eight organic acids are involved in the reactions, one of which is succinic.

There is a regularity according to which the addition of the initial substance accelerates the course of the chemical reaction, in in this case energy output. Therefore, succinic acid is defined as a biostimulant of living cells and is used in various fields:

• in medicine to maintain general health and the condition of individual organs;
• in sports to improve tone;
• in cosmetology to restore smoothness and elasticity to the skin;
• in food production as a preservative additive E-363;
• in plant growing as a growth stimulant.

The benefits of succinic acid for horticultural and horticultural crops

Plants are characterized by a reduced level of metabolism, so the result from any accelerating effect on it will affect it quickly. Long-term use of succinic acid under close supervision has allowed agronomical scientists to notice a clear multifaceted effect, since it:

• makes plants more intensively absorb and assimilate food;
• increases the level of production of photosynthetic pigment, which is perfectly reflected in the volume and quality of the crop;
• allows plants to withstand stressful factors of life, such as droughts, frosts, picking and replanting from pots to beds.

Plants that are watered with succinic acid grow and develop faster (pictured on the right)

Attention! Succinic acid cannot take the place of nitrogen, boron or magnesium, therefore, the fertilizer rates recommended for a particular crop will have to be applied.

Special mention should be made of the beneficial effect of succinic acid on the soil. It launches "to the fullest" the metabolic processes of even single-celled creatures living in the soil. In other words, if it gets into the soil, it promotes the growth of colonies of microorganisms that work to increase soil fertility.

How to properly dilute succinic acid

It is available in powder and tablets. Typically, a tablet contains 0.1 g of the active ingredient, which must be turned into a liquid for watering or soaking.

To prepare the initial working solution, take 10 tablets (1 g of the substance), dilute in a glass of warm water until completely dissolved and gradually bring to a liter. A 0.1% solution is obtained in a similar manner.

Succinic acid - instructions for use

By further dilution of the solution, the optimal concentration for a particular case is obtained. If you take 200 ml (incomplete glass) of this working solution and bring it clean water to a liter, you get a 0.02% solution. To obtain a 0.002% solution, 200 ml of the working solution is brought to 10 l of water.

Advice. Succinic acid is absolutely harmless, but nevertheless its contact with especially delicate skin can provoke allergic rashes, so do not forget to wear gloves before work.

How to use succinic acid

Processing of vegetable, fruit and flower crops a solution of succinic acid are allowed at different stages of development. But the greatest impact can be expected in the following cases.

1. Seed soaking. A day or two before the scheduled sowing date, the seeds are immersed in a 0.02% solution for 12-24 hours, then dried and sown.
2. Soaking roots before planting in a new location. This allows the plant to quickly get used to and begin the formation of lateral roots, and later shoots. Use a 0.02% solution for 4-6 hours.
3. Stimulation of root formation of cuttings. The lower ends of freshly cut cuttings are dipped in a 0.02% solution for 10-15 hours.
4. Processing in the budding phase. For spraying, a solution of a lower concentration (0.002%) is taken and the leaves are abundantly moistened. The activity can be repeated 1-2 times with a two-week break.

Succinic acid is often used to strengthen the root system of orchids.

Advice. The assimilation of succinic acid is that rare case when plants “know when to stop” and can stop in time, so it is hard to overdose. But to maintain microbiological soil balance, try not to overdo it.

Succinic acid is not a panacea and will not turn a pathetic skinny stalk into powerful tree... Supplied with it, but systematically receiving less other resources, the plants will not bloom and bear fruit abundantly. However, competent processing with this substance, subject to all other agrotechnical measures, will significantly increase the viability of any crop, from ordinary corn to touch-me-not orchids.

This root stimulant is especially helpful. Thanks to him, the system is restored even after severe stress as soon as possible. And if the roots are strong and healthy, then the plant itself feels much better. The leaves become firm and firm, and the petals firm. And this increases the flowering period of the orchid.

Succinic acid for orchids is a real "living water"

The culture is treated with succinic acid in several ways. Methods of using the drug:

• To improve the condition of the roots, place them in the stimulant solution for 30 minutes to 2-2.5 hours. The weaker the flower, the longer it will take to process.
• To improve the condition of the leaves home favorite, dip a napkin in the drug solution and wipe the plant well with it. Remove excess fluid in your sinuses. Also, do not leave drops of the drug on the leaves.
• To improve the general condition of the flower, spray the orchid with a solution of the product 1-2 times a month. This will stimulate the growth of side shoots. The remains of acid should not be thrown away, because they can be poured over the roots of the culture.

In order for the drug to bring maximum benefit, you need to properly observe the dosage of the drug. remember, that ready solution stored no longer than 3 days. In the future, the tool loses its beneficial features.

How to dilute succinic acid for orchids

The drug is available in the form of tablets or powder. Therefore, the dosage depends on the form of release of the stimulant. But in any case, succinic acid should be diluted in a small amount of warm water and, after complete dissolution, add cold liquid to the required volume. Dosage rates:

• If you bought tabletted succinic acid, dissolve the tablet in 1 liter of water. To speed up the process, first crush it.
• If you have an acid in the form of a powder, then dilute 1 g of the drug in a liter of water.

The stimulant practically does not cause overdose. Still, you shouldn't use it more than once a month. After all, the plant will not be able to absorb more nutrients.

Succinic acid is the best assistant for the grower, it improves the growth and condition of orchids. But in order for the remedy to be beneficial, it is necessary to use the drug correctly.

For different plants succinic acid is used quite often. This substance serves as both a growth regulator, and an anti-stress drug, and a normalizer of the natural microflora of the soil. The drug helps plants to better absorb nutrients from the soil, to cope with such unfavorable conditions natural environment like extreme heat and drought, frost, excessive humidity. In addition, succinic acid for flowers helps them recover from pests or diseases, grow vigorously and produce more chlorophyll.

What is this substance?

Before considering how to water flowers with succinic acid, you need to know what kind of drug it is. This product is obtained by processing natural amber. It is mined in the Baltic Sea. In addition, a small amount of this substance is included in the composition of plant organisms and animals. The largest concentrates are found in amber and brown coal. When processing maleic anhydride in a special way, it is obtained in artificial conditions... Produced in the form of succinic acid tablets for plants or in the form of powder crystals, which dissolve easily and quickly in water, alcohol or ether. The product is absolutely odorless.

The use of succinic acid for plants does not require the use of special precautions. It is absolutely non-toxic to people, pets and is safe for the environment.

Can flowers be watered with succinic acid?

This natural substance does not belong to fertilizers and does not replace it. This natural component only helps to better assimilate the fertilizers introduced by flowers, acts as a natural activator of vitality, prevents excess accumulation of nitrogenous substances in them. The application of succinic acid to individual parts of plants stimulates their growth. That is why spraying, soaking, and watering with this solution are used in floriculture. Its effect can be manifested even at low concentrations.

Effects on plants

The use of succinic acid for plants provides a number of positive effects:

• The drug stimulates good growth colors. Its action improves the quality of absorption from the soil. nutrients, helps to survive in hostile and stressful environments.
• Succinic acid for flowers normalizes the quality and interaction of microorganisms in the soil where the flowers grow.
• The remedy does not provide harmful effects on the environment, no special disposal required.
• Plants can be fed with this acid for different purposes. Watering flowers with a solution activates root formation, accelerates the growth of the green part of plants.
• Knowing how to water flowers with succinic acid, you can always help plants restore the disturbed processes of their vital activity.
• Treatment of cuttings and seeds with the preparation increases their germination.
• This natural component is effective even in very low concentrations.
• The product is completely harmless to people, vegetation and animals, since it is completely absorbed by the microflora of the soil.

Despite enough a large number of useful properties, this tool cannot replace conventional fertilizers. How to water flowers with succinic acid, we will consider later in the article.

Basic properties

Succinic acid has the following beneficial properties:

• participates in the stimulation and regulation of plant growth;
• increases the synthesis of chlorophyll in foliage;
• promotes the assimilation of applied dressings;
• participates in the formation of a protective layer that prevents negative impacts toxins and excess accumulations of nitrogenous substances;
• improves soil microflora;
• increases the viability of plants when exposed to unfavorable factors;
• reduces the risk of plant diseases.

Preparation of solutions

As a rule, succinic acid is used once every 2-3 weeks. The correct proportion for preparing a working solution is 2 g of this component per 1 or 2 liters of water. In this case, the substance is initially diluted in a small amount of lukewarm water and then diluted with water room temperature to the required volume. The prepared solution retains its beneficial properties for three days. After this period has expired, its decomposition begins to occur.

There are other ways how to breed and how to water flowers with succinic acid:

• To spray orchids, you can prepare a 1% solution. To do this, add 1 g of this acid to a small amount of slightly warmed water, then mix well so that the powder dissolves completely. Thereafter, water is added until one liter is obtained.
• To ensure faster germination of seeds, they can be pre-soaked in a diluted acid solution for one day, after which they can be well dried and sown into the soil. The seeds can also be germinated directly in the solution.
• Flowers are best treated with a 0.02% solution. To obtain such a proportion, you need to add to cold water(0.8 l) 1% concentration solution (0.2 l), prepared in advance.
• You can help dying plants by feeding flowers with succinic acid. To do this, they are treated with a more saturated solution, which is prepared in a ratio of 0.25 g of this acid per 1 liter of warm water. Watering and spraying the soil will help revive the flowers.

When using the solution, you should not be afraid of an overdose at all, because this drug is absolutely non-toxic.

What flowers can be watered with succinic acid? Any, including indoor.

Application methods

In floriculture and plant growing, there are several ways to use this product.

• Spraying flowers and other plants with a solution of this acid even once for several weeks will significantly enhance their development and growth. Spraying can be carried out just before flowering. Processing can be carried out several times. Basically, during the growth of flowers and other plants, the number of treatments is increased. They also make a more concentrated solution (increase its concentration up to 5-10 times).
• For the formation and growth of new roots, the root system is soaked in a solution for about 40 minutes. Then the roots are dried for half an hour and planted in the soil.
• For better rooting of cuttings, they are soaked for a day, immersing them about 2 cm in the solution.

The substance in undiluted form must be stored in a dry and dark place... In this case, the air temperature should not exceed 24-25 degrees. Proximity to the preparation of food and medicines... Keep succinic acid out of the reach of children and pets.

How to work with the solution

Knowing how to plant and how to water the flowers with succinic acid can greatly improve their growth and appearance. But when using it, it is very important to follow some rules:

• It is advisable to use a ready-made working solution as soon as possible. You cannot store it for more than two to three days.
• Feeding flowers, especially orchids, is often not recommended as it is impractical.
• When preparing a solution of this acid and processing flowers, smoking and drinking are prohibited. It is undesirable to do this in the presence of small children.
• It is recommended to take precautions to avoid getting the solution in the eyes, as this can cause inflammation of the mucous membrane. If this happens, they must be thoroughly rinsed with clean water.

Applying a solution for indoor flowers

The use of the substance in home floriculture helps to strengthen the immunity of plants and flowers, increase resistance to diseases and bacteria. In addition, it has a beneficial effect on their appearance, their preservation of health, noticeably accelerates the natural processes of flowering and vegetation.

It is very good to carry out processing of flowers under such unfavorable factors as overheating or excessive humidity. Despite the fact that succinic acid is not a fertilizer, it helps any indoor plants in a noticeable way.

Greenery lovers cultivating exotic beauty on the windowsill, faced with the whims of orchids. Without knowing some care rules behind them, you can destroy the plant.

This category includes regulations the use of certain drugs and fertilizers. In this article, we will consider the use of succinic acid for the phalaenopsis orchid.

Succinic acid plays an essential role in life. It is useful, its biological properties are regenerative and protective action.

Application biostimulant combined with basic fertilizers. An overdose is difficult to carry out; with regular use, soil acidification is possible.

Succinic acid is multifunctional stimulator very extensive and mild impact.

Use of the drug as activates:

• Intense enlargement of the leaf plate;
• Promotes the formation of new shoots and peduncles.

Succinic acid for phalaenopsis orchids: rules of use

Root restoration is going rather slowly.

Practically impossible to force an orchidquicklydevelop and grow new roots... But succinic acid with its stimulating, biologically active properties can help the plant.

For the successful growth of an orchid, it is necessary to create a favorable environment.

In situations where most of the leaves and roots have rotted completely, a complex procedure for resuscitation and leaves in greenhouse conditions is needed.

Scheme:

• Remaining roots and leaves should be sprayed with a light solution of succinic acid to start and grow in a ratio of 1 tablet to 2 liters of water and leave to dry for up to four hours;
• Following prepare a transparent container, filled to a quarter with coarse fractions of the substrate, and place it about 2-3 centimeters above the surface of the soil;
• The orchid should not come into contact with the ground, the best option- hang in the air. Use large sizes;
• Remove the construct away from direct sunlight;
• Moisten the substrate as it dries and watch how the phalaenopsis reacts to new housing. Try to create conditions that are close to natural habitat.

In three, four weeks you will be able to admire the first roots.

To restore the turgor of the leaves

Consider one of the options - cuttings using a greenhouse.

Faded arrow cut off near the roots and cut into cuttings with two buds, remove the scales on one of the buds and place them in a transparent dish with wet sphagnum moss at the bottom of the container.

We spray the cuttings inside the greenhouse with a solution of succinic acid and close the lid.

Place the container in a warm place. with a temperature of 30 degrees and expect.

Humidity and warmth will give results, and we may see orchid babies.

The frequency of drug treatment. What are the risks of overdose?

Succinic acid is considered harmless biological medicine With unique properties for plants.

With frequent use as a growth stimulant, there is a risk acidify orchid soil.

Be attentive and observant.

Useful video

Watch the video on how to use succinic acid correctly:

Video instruction on how to feed orchids:

Video tips for growing orchids:

Watch the video how to restore turgor on orchid leaves:

At proper care positive results from the use of succinic acid during the growing season will not be long in coming.

Having a healthy and lush appearance, orchids will delight you with a large number of flowering arrows and huge flowers.

Learn to see and correctly dialogue with orchids. Outward appearance they will tell and show you where they need help.

In contact with

Substances that make up succinic acid are a kind of stimulant. They significantly increase the resistance of the orchid to various diseases and pests.

What is it used for?

1. glaze;
2. thorough spraying;
3. soaking seeds.

In order to get an excellent result, a small concentration of succinic acid (0.002-0.003 percent) is required. In this case, the concentration of the substance can be increased. Since a small overdose does not pose a danger to the color.

The fact is that a flower can only assimilate a certain amount of active substances. In this case, it is recommended to use standard dosages. Because the most positive effect is achieved when using standard dosages which are indicated on the package.

Action:

1. harvesting without the use of various fertilizers;
2. the content of the orchid increases significantly various substances that provide positive influence for growth;
3. sustainability indicators are significantly improved;
4. protects against excessive accumulation of various nitrogenous substances;
5. the chlorophyll content rises (good yield and intensive growth);
6. growth rates are significantly improved;
7. the drug is absolutely non-toxic, therefore it does not affect the structure of the soil;
8. promotes active growth of green mass;
9. the incidence is significantly reduced due to double watering during the period of flower growth;
10. restores the microflora of the soil;
11. significantly increased resistance to impact various factors(humidity, wind, frost);
12. prevents significant accumulation of various toxins;
13. promotes increased root formation.

How to make a solution correctly?

Today, succinic acid is presented in stores in the following forms:

• powder;
• tablets.

If the drug is in the form of tablets, then it is necessary to dissolve one tablet in 500-1000 ml of water.

If the drug is in crumbly form, then it is necessary to measure with a knife required amount(on the tip of a knife).

Step-by-step instruction

Instructions:

1. We knock on the tablet with a hammer on both sides (for grinding into powder).
2. Pour the crushed tablet into a glass.
3. We dilute the drug with warm water.
4. Stir with a spoon until completely dissolved.
5. After complete dissolution, add cold water.
6. Wait a few minutes.
7. Dunk and wring out the tampon.

Treatment

There are 3 ways to treat flowers: watering, spraying, and seed soaking. As a rule, a special sprayer is used for treatment, which can be purchased at the store.

Plant resuscitation

Acid is often used to resuscitate orchids. Instructions:

• dilute 1 tablet in 1 liter of warm water;
• stir thoroughly;
• after that, it is necessary to pour more water (up to 1 liter);
• the resulting liquid must be poured into a special sprayer;
• spray.

Seed

Many people use this acid to soak seeds. Typically, seeds are soaked for 12-24 hours. Instructions:

• prepare a suitable container of water;
• dissolve acid in clean water;
• place seeds in a container;
• wait 12-24 hours;
• after complete drying, the seeds are sown in a special substrate.

Saplings

Also, seedlings can be treated with acid. For this, you can use a special sprayer. Instructions:

• purchase a drug in a specialized store or pharmacy;
• prepare a suitable container and warm water;
• dilute the drug in warm water(it is important to maintain the correct concentration);
• fill the sprayer with water;
• make careful processing.

Roots

To process the roots, the plant is dipped into a container with a solution.

As a rule, orchid roots are soaked for 0.5-4 hours. But, experts recommend to achieve maximum effect soak the roots for 1-2 hours.

Also root system can be sprayed. Instructions:

1. prepare the drug, water and container;
2. dissolve the drug in water;
3. dip the root into a container;
4. wait 1-2 hours;
5. ready!

Spraying

Spraying plants is very simple. To do this, you need to use a special sprayer, which can be purchased at a specialized store.

What can you spray?

1. roots;
2. stems;
3. leaves.

Spraying benefits:

• stimulates the rapid growth of leaves;
• increases stability;
• stimulates the growth of all shoots.

Instructions:

• prepare a sprayer, preparation and clean water.
• dilute 1 tablet in 1 liter of water;
• stir thoroughly;
• bring the volume to 1 liter;
• we carry out spraying.

Basic spraying rules:

• the orchid is sprayed 3 times before flowering;
• the most favorable time for spraying is evening and morning;
• the first treatment is carried out before the flowering process (after which the procedure must be repeated regularly).

Precautionary measures

Certified succinic acid, which is sold in specialized stores, does not pose a danger to humans, animals and plants. Since it is made only from natural raw materials (materials obtained from amber processing). Also, you shouldn't have any problems with disposal.

Despite all this, you need to adhere to some safety rules:

• when processing a plant, children should not be in the room;
• during processing, it is prohibited to eat and drink;
• for your personal safety, it is recommended to use a bandage, glasses and special gloves;
• if the drug gets into the eyes, rinse thoroughly with clean water (if inflammation occurs, then you must contact a medical institution).

Succinic acid is indispensable for the regular treatment of orchids. This procedure must be carried out regularly. In this case, a long-term effect is achieved.

Low cost and high efficiency make succinic acid very popular. It is also completely harmless. Therefore, even an unprepared person can use it.

Succinic acid has a complex positive effect on the orchid (improving growth rates, increasing the content of various nutrients, reducing morbidity, increasing resistance, etc.).

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