In 2018, changes were made that help improve the quality of education and the comfort level of students. The adoption of this bill is aimed at providing citizens with a sufficient number of places in kindergartens. This issue is quite acute today, since due to the impossibility of enrolling a son or daughter in a preschool, thousands of Russian women cannot start working and raise the material level of their family.

Law on Preschool Education 2018

The adoption of the law involves making a number of changes to the previously existing bill. The latest changes will help make preschool education more accessible and convenient for both children and their parents.

The law provides for resolving basic issues related to:

• sending children to preschool institutions,
• the right to receive certain services,
• actions in case of lack of space in the selected garden.

KEEP THIS FOR YOURSELF SO YOU DON'T LOSE:

Published in the magazines “Directory of the head of a preschool institution” and “Directory of a senior teacher of a preschool institution” important materials for heads of preschool educational institutions:

1. What should the kindergarten development program be like? 2. Social partners: who is useful to the preschool educational institution and how

Knowing all the intricacies of the new bill will help parents quickly navigate controversial situations and know the procedure for successfully resolving them. The innovations also affected the procedure, the age of registration of children in kindergarten and the possibility of obtaining a place in the institution on a preferential basis. Educators will also be able to learn about their rights to provide a certain range of educational and educational services. The bill is aimed at correcting shortcomings in the preschool education system with the aim of generally improving the functioning of this area.

Law on preschool education

This bill regulates all the intricacies of the work of kindergartens - from the selection of groups to the features of educational programs. The law provides the right to receive free preschool education to absolutely all children, regardless of their place of residence and registration in the country.

Previously, only 40 percent of preschoolers received places in kindergartens. Today it happens that the leaders of children's preschool institutions refuse to accept the child into kindergarten. Adoption law on education of preschool institutions regulates this issue. Until recently, it was easier to design a place in the garden from the age of three. At the same time, it is extremely difficult to decide on a nursery. Gradually, this situation will be resolved by introducing new places for children from one and a half years old on a paid basis.

Since 2018, kindergarten must accept all children from the age of three to seven, if there are unoccupied places in the preschool institution.

Features that the law on the education of preschool institutions takes into account

In 2018, the bill was amended to regulate the following issues.

1. The total number of permanent groups in gardens will be reduced by 1.5 times.
2. Parents will have the opportunity to send their children to schools that operate exclusively on an educational basis, absolutely free of charge.
3. Special counseling centers will begin operating. In them, families who need support will be able to receive psychological, pedagogical and advisory assistance.
4. Kindergartens receive the right (and not exclusively the obligation) to provide care, supervision and education for children in the institution.
5. The law provides for compensation for fees in the amount of 20 percent for the first child, 50 for the second, 70 for the third and all subsequent ones. Mandatory payment for services is regulated depending on pricing in the market in full.
6. Kindergartens receive the right to refuse to provide places for children aged one and a half, two, three years and older in the event of their absence.
7. Parents of pupils have the right to wait in line for a free place in another preschool institution.

Law on preschool education provides for the possibility in the future of obtaining the right for families of children to invite educators to the home for one-and-a-half-year-old pupils. It is planned to create preschool groups at schools, as well as to increase the number of private kindergartens.

New career opportunities

Try it for free! Training program: Management, economics and quality management in preschool educational institutions. For passing - a diploma of professional retraining. Educational materials presented in the format of visual notes with video lectures by experts, accompanied by the necessary templates and examples.

Who will receive preferential tuition in a preschool institution?

Innovations in the legislation provide for the design of a place in the garden without the need for the next person to get in line.

1. Orphans, adopted children, as well as those who are under guardianship or left without parental care.
2. For pupils whose families suffered due to the Chernobyl disaster.
3. Children whose parents are orphans or are without parental care at the age of 18-23 years.
4. For pupils whose parents are employees of the prosecutor's office, the Investigative Committee or the police.
5. Disabled parents, single mothers, large families, children of kindergarten workers, children with a brother or sister studying at this institution can also receive registration without a queue.
6. Children whose parents serve in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

When exactly will children be able to register for kindergarten?

Provides for the right to children from three to seven years old to study in preschool institutions free of charge. The opportunity to enroll in kindergarten directly depends on the availability free seats at the selected establishment. Workload and admission of children into groups is carried out taking into account the rules internal regulations specific children's organization.

Actions in case of lack of space for children in preschool educational institutions

Law on preschool education 2018 allows the child’s family to write a special application for the purpose of registering the child in another kindergarten. If a parent is denied admission to his children, he can write a complaint to the city education department. This application must be considered and an appropriate decision made.

If in this department the parents receive a refusal to register their child in a preschool institution, they can go to the prosecutor’s office or write a letter to the President to get help in resolving the controversial situation.

• Innovations that provide for amendments to legislation guarantee significant changes in the field of preschool education.
• By reducing the number of children in groups, it becomes possible to provide individual approach to each child, the burden on teachers is reduced.
• Certain categories of citizens will have the opportunity to send their children to kindergarten without having to stand in line to get a place.
• Law on preschool education regulates the age of admission to kindergarten, as well as the need for reform in nurseries.

Changes in legislation guarantee an increase in commercial kindergartens, which will certainly have enough places for all pupils. Parents will not have to wait in line for years to go to work and provide quality care for their baby.

Compliance with the rules and regulations provided for by current legislation is guaranteed in both public and private kindergartens. The bill regulates the basic standards of preschool education, which all institutions must adhere to.

For parents with a small child, the issue of entering kindergarten and receiving preschool education is relevant. IN kindergarten the child receives an initial basic level of knowledge, is socialized and prepared for subsequent schooling.

There is a list of categories of institutions for preschool education:

• General education educational institution;
• Institution for correction of development of children with disabilities;
• Combined educational institution;
• Special center for enhanced development;
• Kindergarten with supervision and child health improvement.

It should be remembered that the number of places in such institutions is limited and send your child to junior group Possible from two months, and in first grade from 7 years.

General provisions

There is no separate law on the admission of children to kindergarten, but information about this area is formalized in the Federal Law on Education. Federal Law 273 was adopted State Duma December 21, 2012, and approved by the Federation Council on December 26, 2012. Last changes were added to it on December 29, 2017. Preschool education is formalized in chapter number 7, article 64.

Read about Federal Law No. 152

According to Article 64 of the law described, preschool education is only the initial stage in personal development. During training in preschool education, the cultural, personal, physical, aesthetic, moral and intellectual components of the personality are formed. Kindergarten teachers prepare minors for future studies at school and other educational institutions, help strengthen the child’s health and develop him comprehensively.

Specially designed programs help to individually approach the education of each child, taking into account the characteristics of his character, helping to form new qualities or change bad habits or traits. Preschool education helps prepare a minor to achieve the appropriate level of knowledge and skills so that at a certain age he can go to first grade. For the development and support of children, this law has compiled a list of activities that are considered acceptable for conducting classes in kindergartens. Kindergartens and preschools do not conduct tests, exams or quizzes.

The mother, father or other official representatives of the minor have the right to receive free help and support in the areas of education, diagnostics, psychology and pedagogy, as well as to receive advice on educational methods. Consultations are provided to parents only in cases where the kindergarten has consultation centers that comply with legal standards. The listed types of assistance are provided only by government employees. authorities of Russia.

For budgetary institutions preschool education, the state allocates funds for the purchase of:

• Toys suitable for the age of each kindergarten group;
• Educational books, magazines and other printed objects;
• Furniture that complies with legal and sanitary standards;
• Products, according to the state organs of the diet, helping children receive all the elements necessary for growth and development, etc.

A minor is enrolled in kindergarten for free; according to Russian laws, additional payments are not made at the expense of parents. A special contract for the child’s enrollment in kindergarten is drawn up, executed and signed.

To enroll a child in kindergarten, a parent must draw up an application and submit it at his place of residence to a special commission for recruiting general education institutions. In the application, the minor’s representative specifies the preferred educational institutions and the commission puts the child on the register to receive a place. It should be remembered that the time for submitting an application is limited to a certain period, which is formed every year by the state and published on the official websites of the Government.

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, a baby can be sent to the youngest group starting from 2 months, but doctors do not recommend doing this, since his immunity has not yet strengthened. Doctors' recommendations boil down to the fact that it is best to send a child to kindergarten starting from the age of two. No organization has the right to refuse parents a place without special reasons, and a respectful reason there can only be one - lack of empty seats.

There is also an electronic queue that parents can use. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, an application must be submitted to the electronic queue no later than July.

The order of categories of citizens for admission to kindergartens using electronic queues has been determined:

• Children entering out of turn;
• The category of children who, by law, enter first in line;
• If the family has changed its place of residence or one of the parents has been transferred from the place of work;
• Category of citizens whose children are admitted to an institution at their place of residence;
• Optional.

When submitting an application to the electronic queue, electronic documents or scans of papers are required. On the official websites of the state. services on the Internet contains information on how you can sign up for an electronic queue or check your own place in this queue.

Latest changes made to the law on kindergartens in the Russian Federation

The latest changes to information on preschool education under Federal Law No. 273 were made on December 29, 2015.

Changes occurred in article number 65, paragraph 5. According to these changes, if parents send their child to a preschool education institution, they are entitled to appropriate support in the form of compensation. The monetary amount is established by the legislation of the Russian Federation and regulations of the Government of Russia. The payment should not exceed 20% of the total amount paid by parents for caring for a minor. The payment is also 50% of the amount if the family has a second child and 70% of the total amount if it is the third, etc. The average size payments for child care are established by local executive authorities. authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

The following have the right to receive compensation:

• Mother or father of the child;
• Close relative by proxy from parents;
• Legal representative of a minor;
• An employee of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities to whom the child is assigned (for spending on the needs of the baby).

Read the Federal Law on guardians in latest edition

Authorities have the right to independently decide and calculate the criterion of a family’s need. If the decision was positive, the authorities issued a document with information that the family needs funds, the parents can come with an application for compensation to the local government center.

Download the law on kindergartens in the new edition

There is no law on the provision of kindergarten, but the information necessary for families is formalized in the Federal Law on Education. This part is dedicated to separate chapter, which provides detailed information about the methods and processes for enrolling a child in kindergarten. According to statistics, almost every family has one or two children, so the information is relevant and it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the text of the law being described. To avoid conflict situations, which are now occurring more and more often between parents and employees of educational and preschool institutions, it is recommended to adhere to the provisions of Federal Law 273.

The Law on Education in the Russian Federation - 273 Federal Law, adopted by the State Duma on December 21, 2012, it fully regulates the field of education in our country. For managers, this document is reference book, a kind of Bible, which they are obliged to know and strictly observe all provisions. It is advisable that both parents and students of various educational institutions also become familiar with the basic provisions of the Law.

Unfortunately, within the framework of one article it is impossible to analyze in detail the entire Law, each of its points. We will analyze the key, most important provisions that can help many consumers educational services, since the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” is applied in kindergartens, schools, colleges, universities, etc.

Basic Concepts

Education is a single, purposeful process of upbringing and training an individual, a set of acquired knowledge, skills, experience, moral values, and attitudes. The goal is the formation of a comprehensively developed citizen with high intellectual, physical, cultural, spiritual and moral development.

It is a mistake to believe that education is only about obtaining information. Here we are using the terms incorrectly.

Training is the purposeful acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities.

Education is a process aimed at the spiritual and moral development of the individual, as a result of which the development of generally accepted rules and norms should occur.

Education includes training (acquisition of knowledge and skills), upbringing (mastering generally accepted norms), physical development.

education requirement

A teaching worker is a person who carries out the educational process. It consists of labor relations with an educational organization, performs certain job responsibilities getting paid for it wages. Before the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” was adopted, there were no restrictions at the legislative level for hiring a teacher in a school or a teacher in a kindergarten. At school, it was quite normal to see as a teacher a person who himself had difficulty finishing school at one time. In the absence of professional personnel and low pay for teachers, few went to pedagogical universities. The problem is aggravated by the very low percentage of graduates who decide to connect their lives with educational institutions.

Today the situation is different: the law “On Education in the Russian Federation” establishes a ban on studying pedagogical activity persons who do not have the appropriate qualifications. In Art. 46 of the Law directly establishes that a person who has graduated from a higher educational institution has the right to be an education worker. Education alone is not enough. It will also be necessary to undergo an additional specialization in “Pedagogy” if the applicant’s university or college is not pedagogical.

Education document

The Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” provides for the issuance of supporting documents (certificate, diploma) for completing the following levels of education:

1. Basic general.
2. Average overall.
3. Initial professional.
4. A professional environment.
5. Higher education - bachelor's degree.
6. Higher education is a specialty.
7. Higher education - master's degree.

Education system

The Law “On Education of the Russian Federation” (latest edition) contains a hierarchy of main components in a unified education system:

1. and instructions are normative documents according to which they are obliged to carry out educational activities schools, institutes, colleges, etc. The status of the educational organization does not matter: commercial, budgetary, government - if it has a license to issue the relevant documents, then it is obliged to provide training based on standards.
2. Direct implementation of training: educational organizations, teaching staff, students, legal representatives.
3. Federal government bodies, authorities of subjects exercising control. The main role belongs to the Federal State Service for Supervision in Education (Rosobrnadzor). In the regions, this function is performed by the regional ministries of education. They monitor compliance with state standards in educational institutions.
4. Organizations providing educational activities. In districts, district education committees are responsible for financing budgetary schools. They also conduct assessment activities in the controlled areas of all schools.
5. Associations of natural or legal entities carrying out educational activities. A striking example is the teachers' union.

Goals of federal state standards

The Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” assigns a key place to federal state standards. They perform the following tasks:

1. Unity of education. It follows that throughout the country, students receive an identical level of education, which means equality of opportunity.
2. Continuity. Despite the dynamic development and reform of the education system, the introduction of new standards and requirements, the key task is to maintain continuity. You cannot completely destroy the entire system every year for the sake of short-term political or economic gain.
3. Variability. Despite the unity of education as a whole, the law on education in the Russian Federation excludes the strict totalitarian framework of unity when receiving it. Depending on abilities, desires, time are created various options achieving certain goals.
4. Guarantee. It follows that the state controls the unity of education throughout the country.

You can study at home! Forms of training

It's hard to imagine to the Soviet man, but the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” provides for training not only in educational institutions. Article 17 lists the acceptable forms of training:

1. In the traditional form - in specialized educational institutions.
2. In an alternative form - outside specialized educational institutions.

The traditional form is divided into:

1. In person.
2. Correspondence.
3. Part-time.

Distance learning is gaining popularity these days. In the century information technologies It has become a reality to visit museums, theaters, and rare exhibitions on the other side of the planet without leaving home. Information and communication technologies have also penetrated into education.

Law “On Education of the Russian Federation” - new law. However, he does not highlight Remote education in a separate category. The student is at home, prepares according to an individual schedule, listens to lectures remotely, using communication channels. Therefore, distance education falls under the category of correspondence education.

Alternative form

It is not necessary to send a child to school today to receive it. The Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” allows for this possibility. In addition, the state allocates money for alternative forms of education for each child.

Kinds

Obtaining a certificate outside of school is divided into two types:

1. Family education.
2. Self-education.

Family education involves shifting the function of education to the family. It is for this form that the state pays compensation. Of course, schools react very painfully to this. This is understandable: no one wants to be left without a salary. Arbitrage practice shows that the courts are completely on the side of the parents. The average compensation for a middle and senior student is about 10 thousand rubles.

The problem of involving child labor as cleaners

School duty is a tradition that we inherited from the Soviet past. Many parents still don’t see a problem with their children cleaning floors while on duty at school. However, Article 34 of the Law directly provides for parental consent to such involvement of a child in labor. Technology and labor training classes are mandatory. It is here that students are legally required, in accordance with federal government programs, to be involved in work: sewing, cooking, woodworking. Everything else is only at the request of the parents.

Results

So, the main law that regulates the field of education is the Federal Law “On Education of the Russian Federation”. Its articles contain a description of the organization of the educational process, the competencies of local authorities, forms and types of education, rules for final certifications, etc. We discussed the most interesting aspects of this Law in the article.

Education is one of the main and most problematic areas government controlled. Especially it concerns preschool sphere. The norm regulating such activities in Russian Federation, speaks the Federal Law “On Education”273 dated December 29, 2012. Behind last years The law on preschool education has undergone many changes, including amendments to the regulation of the preschool system.

General provisions

Article 64 of the Federal Law “On Education” states that preschool education should be aimed at creating conditions for the development of the cultural, physical, intellectual, moral, aesthetic and personal potential of any child, as well as strengthening and maintaining his health. The programs provided for by law require taking into account individual and age characteristics children, the use of methods and forms characteristic of preschool children.

For this form of training, no intermediate or final methods of monitoring progress and certification are provided. Legal representatives (parents) have the right to provide their child with a so-called form of family education. Such an organization, subject to compliance with all requirements established by the law on preschool education, has the right to free government support in the form of methodological, psychological, pedagogical, and advisory resources.

Fundamentals of legislation

After being accepted the federal law“On Education in the Russian Federation” preschool education has become an independent level common system. This fact had a decisive influence on the concept and seriously influenced the organization of preschool education.

The innovations are designed to ensure greater accessibility to the necessary services. Knowledge of the main features normative document, which entered into force, will allow many parents to correctly navigate based on the current law on preschool education.

Changes to the Federal Law address important issues:

• features of admitting children to kindergartens;
• procedure for providing educational services;
• privileges;
• operating hours of preschool institutions;
• educational programs.

Kindergarten as the first stage

Most parents (even those who have recently had a child or are still holding a toddler) sooner or later face the question of a kindergarten. Preschool education, being the first stage of the general educational system, today does not have sufficient resources to provide all young citizens of the Russian Federation with their rightful place in a preschool institution.

The accessibility of preschool education for many families remains the main unresolved problem. The adopted federal law on preschool education regulates these issues to a certain extent and is intended to reduce the percentage of children who do not attend kindergarten. Whether this is good or bad - everyone decides for himself.

According to the new law on preschool education, every child, regardless of place of residence or registration in the Russian Federation, has the right to receive free preschool education. Currently, parents can enroll their baby in a nursery group starting at 2 months. The issue is being resolved with nursery groups from 1.5 years old on a paid basis. A child must be admitted to kindergarten when he or she reaches the age of three. No educational institution has the right to refuse admission to parents (legal representatives), subject to availability of places.

Amendments

The amendments made to the federal law on preschool education (amended in 2017) involve the regulation of a number of points in the preschool education system:

1. A gradual decrease (by more than 1.5 times) in the number of permanent stay groups in a child care institution.
2. Granting the child the right to receive free education in case the parents have chosen a group operating only on an educational basis.
3. The emergence of specialized consultation centers where parents and children are provided with psychological, pedagogical and advisory support.
4. Preschool institutions are given the right (not the obligation) to provide care and supervision for the child within the walls of the institution, as well as to implement an educational function.
5. Compensation payments for payment are provided.
6. If there are no places, the preschool institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a child aged one and a half to three years and older.
7. Legal representatives (parents) of a minor receive the right to submit an application for a place in another kindergarten where there are opportunities.

Rules for registering a child in a preschool institution

First of all, you need to send an application at your place of residence to a special department for recruiting preschool institutions. This form indicates the most suitable educational institution for the child. After this, representatives of the commission enter an application into the database, and the minor is placed on a waiting list for a place in the specified kindergarten. It must be taken into account that the official administrative portal often indicates specific deadlines and the form for submitting an application.

Possibilities of electronic application to kindergarten

For the convenience of citizens when working with government agencies There is a so-called electronic queue. This type of service can be used by the child’s legal representative. The deadlines for submission are also strictly specified on the portal.

To complete an electronic application, you must have all necessary documents V in electronic format. The rules and features of online registration are posted on the official pages of the Department of Education in special sections. Also here you can not only make an appointment, but also check your queue.

Conditions for preferential education in a preschool institution

Changes in the latest version of the law on preschool education concern the provision of places in preschool institutions without waiting lists to certain categories of persons.

• orphans, children without parental care, guardians, adopted children;
• minors whose parents were victims of the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident;
• children with orphan parents (or left without care), whose age ranges from 18-23 years;
• children of representatives of the prosecutor's office, investigative committee, law enforcement agencies;
• minors with disabled parents, single mothers, or from large families;
• children of specialists working in preschool institutions, as well as those who have a brother or sister studying in this institution;
• minors whose parents are serving in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Procedure if there is no space in the garden

The latest version of the Law on Preschool Education of the Russian Federation contains amendments that give parents the right to write an additional application to transfer their child to another institution.

If parents are denied enrollment without existing regulatory grounds specified in the Federal Law, they have the right to file a complaint with the city administration. The received request must be in mandatory considered, a decision must be made within the time limits established by law.

If an application is refused or the decision taken not in favor of the child, parents have the right to go to the prosecutor’s office or other higher authorities in order to resolve such a situation.

State compensation for preschool fees

According to the amendments to Art. 65, in paragraph 5, preschool education is divided into:

• education implemented within the framework of the Federal State Educational Standard, provided free of charge;
• services regarding the care and supervision of children, which parents must pay for.

According to the law, parents have the right, when registering their child for kindergarten, to receive financial support from the state or compensation to pay for these services. The amount of payments is regulated by legislative acts and decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation.

For the first child, compensation cannot exceed 20%, 50% for the second, 70% for the third and subsequent ones. The fixed fee is regulated depending on market conditions for a specific period.

Persons eligible to receive state support, are strictly defined by the current legislation. These include:

• parents of the minor (mother, father);
• relatives in whose name a power of attorney has been issued by the parents;
• legal representatives of the child;
• specialists from guardianship and trusteeship authorities assigned to pupils.

Exemption of parents from payment

Based on amendments to Article 65, paragraph 3 of the law on preschool education of the Russian Federation regulates benefits or complete exemption from fees for preschool education for a certain category of pupils. Which ones exactly will be discussed using an example below.

Thus, according to the laws of the Russian Federation on preschool education, fees in state institutions implementing preschool educational standards should not be charged for the supervision and care of pupils.

This measure applies to parents of disabled children, children with tuberculosis intoxication, minors without parental care, and orphans.

This decision is aimed at ensuring the rights and providing support to vulnerable and socially unprotected segments of the population, the solution of whose problems is given special attention at the state level.

Opportunities for the development of commercial gardens

Changes in the law on preschool education directly influence the formation of a system of private educational practice. These opportunities are guaranteed by law by removing certain restrictive measures regulating the right to provide services in the field of education.

Increase in number non-governmental institutions who are not under state guardianship will, to some extent, reduce the waiting list for government institutions.

Ensuring high-quality provision of educational services in accordance with the requirements and norms of the law on the education of preschool institutions, both from municipal institutions and from private kindergartens, will ensure that the needs of preschool children are met.

The implementation of the assigned tasks will allow many parents to timely engage in social processes in society, return to their previous place of work or gain new knowledge, and retrain for a more in-demand specialty.

Amendments regarding financial security

Financial issues related to the costs of basic preschool educational programs from 01/01/2014 moved to the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (as the school education system).

Based on Art. 65, clause 4 of the Federal Law, for municipal government institutions there are a number of rules regarding financial support:

• It is prohibited to include in the parental contribution expenses for the basic educational program or for the maintenance and property needs of the institution.
• Payment for the provision of services aimed at the supervision and care of children should not exceed the maximum amount established within the framework of regulations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and depends on the quality and features of the service provided.

Commercial kindergartens implementing basic preschool educational programs in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard are given the right to receive funding for their activities from the budget in the form of subsidies.

New version of the law

For the period from 2012 to 2018, the main educational document has undergone many transformations and, under the influence of critics, has been reformed more than once. These circumstances indicate how acute the problems of education are facing the state, including in the preschool sector.

The latest edition of the law on preschool education dated August 14, 2018, most succinctly and clearly formulates the solution to many previously not covered issues. At the same time, guarantees are provided from the state for effective changes in the education system as a whole.

In the updated version of the Federal Law “On Education” dated January 1, 2019, which has not yet entered into force, there are no changes regarding the basic laws of preschool education.

Chapter 7. General education

Chapter 8. Professional education

Chapter 11. Features of the implementation of certain types of educational programs and education for certain categories of students

Chapter 14. International cooperation in the field of education

new basic law on education in Russia

Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation"

The law was developed in order to improve the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of education and is a fundamental regulatory legal act in the field of education.

The law determines the levels of general education (preschool education, primary general education, basic general education, secondary general education) and levels of vocational education (secondary vocational education, higher education - bachelor's degree; higher education - specialty, master's degree; higher education - personnel training highly qualified). Another level is introduced higher education- training of highly qualified personnel, which includes training programs for scientific and pedagogical personnel, residency programs, and assistantship internship programs.

Along with the main educational programs in the field of education, there are also additional educational programs of various orientations and degrees of complexity, formed taking into account the age characteristics, interests, abilities, level of education and professional qualifications of students.

The law expands the circle of entities that have the right to conduct educational activities, including the legal possibilities for access of “non-educational” organizations to educational activities. In addition, the law contains a separate article devoted to the regulation of the legal status of individual entrepreneurs conducting educational activities.

The law now also regulates the provision of scholarships to students in vocational education institutions.

The law contains separate norms dedicated to:

Credit-module system for organizing the educational process and a system of credit units;

Network interaction in the implementation of educational programs, including a mechanism for crediting the results of mastering individual parts of the educational program in third-party organizations;

The use of distance learning technologies in the educational process;

Training in integrated educational programs;

Educational and information resources in the educational process and others.

The conditions for conducting experimental and innovative activities in the field of education are regulated. In addition, the models have been updated economic activity in the field of education.

From the date of entry into force of this law, the Law of the Russian Federation “On Education” and the Federal Law “On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education” are recognized as no longer in force.

Russian Federation

THE FEDERAL LAW

ABOUT EDUCATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

State Duma

Federation Council

Chapter 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Article 1. Subject of regulation of this Federal Law

1. The subject of regulation of this Federal Law is social relations arising in the field of education in connection with the implementation of the right to education, ensuring state guarantees of human rights and freedoms in the field of education and the creation of conditions for the realization of the right to education (hereinafter referred to as relations in the field of education).

2. This Federal Law establishes the legal, organizational and economic foundations of education in the Russian Federation, the basic principles of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of education, general rules the functioning of the education system and the implementation of educational activities, determines the legal status of participants in relations in the field of education.

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