If you have never encountered such a wonderful finishing material, like gypsum board (plasterboard sheet), then you can only rejoice, because you have a lot of discoveries ahead. Today we will consider in detail the option of how to cover pipes with plasterboard with your own hands, but, strictly speaking, its capabilities are not limited to this.
Hiding pipes with plasterboard is the most popular method nowadays, it’s easy, quick and inexpensive.
GCR is used almost everywhere today, because its range of applications is very wide. Today, indoor partitions are built from plasterboard, walls are leveled with it, ceilings are sewn up, and amazing results are achieved with the help of these sheets. architectural forms that capture the imagination of the average person. And today this material almost reigns supreme on the market of materials for interior decoration. You could even say that thanks to him, an entire profession – plasterer – is disappearing. After all, using gypsum boards is much faster, simpler and more profitable from a financial point of view.
Among other things, this material is so easy to work with that almost any consumer can carry out work related to coating any gypsum board surface. This means that additional benefits will also be obtained due to the fact that you will not have to attract third party specialists and pay them money.
Materials
Before covering the pipes in the bathroom with plasterboard, let's figure out what this material is. As the name suggests, gypsum board is a sheet consisting of gypsum filler and cardboard. Cardboard in this “sandwich” plays the role of a reinforcing and binding coating, and gypsum acts directly as the main filler, or compound.
All sheets are perfectly flat and of the same thickness over the entire area. They are produced in thicknesses from six to twelve millimeters, each of these sizes is good for its own purposes. Thin sheets they sheathe light structures and ceilings, use thick ones to make interior floors, and in order to cover the pipes, you will need something in between, namely a sheet nine millimeters thick.
In addition, gypsum plasterboard can be ordinary and waterproof. It goes without saying that for finishing in wet rooms a second option is needed; it can be distinguished by the green color of the cardboard.
It is also worth mentioning the cuts of gypsum plasterboards. They are different shapes: rectangle, slope, rounded and combined shape. For work, this parameter is not so important, since usually the edge of the sheet is simply cut to the plaster at an angle of forty-five degrees.
Getting Started
Before we can cover the pipes with plasterboard, the following work must be carried out:
- Measuring work. They will require appropriate tools, namely: tape measure, building level and a marker for marking.
- Cutting and preparing material. Here we will need to use the obtained measurements to construct a drawing and calculate how many profiles and gypsum boards will be required to build a box around the pipes. The next step is to purchase materials.
- In order to make a plasterboard box in the bathroom, you need to purchase the gypsum board sheets themselves, guide and supporting profiles, dowels with a wide edge for attaching the structure to the wall, plasterboard screws, screws for fastening to walls and floors, profiles, putty and spatulas.
- From the tools, take first a drill, then a jigsaw, a painting knife, the already mentioned spatulas, a container for mixing putty and a sealant for laying it under the guides. Don't forget about the die cutter too.
Helpful advice. Many people do not know about such a tool as, but yet it is a very useful thing when working with gypsum boards. The cutter connects structural elements from profiles to each other without disturbing the surface smoothness of the front side of the structure, which in turn guarantees a perfect fit of the sheets to the frame.
Before covering the pipes with plasterboard, it is necessary to seal them with insulation - this will reduce the noise characteristics of the structure.
There are certain subtleties that you need to know when doing the work of building this box. Let's look at all the stages of work:
- First, it is necessary to prepare the surfaces and communications themselves for future cladding. To do this, remove all dirt from surfaces where necessary, seal cracks and check the strength of all surfaces. Also check everything necessary work on tying up pipes, building interchanges, etc.
Advice. Use insulation for pipes, this will reduce noise characteristics finished design. Another option to reduce noise and protect the pipes is to fill the internal space with foam, but this option requires skill and experience, and in addition, after this you will no longer be able to gain access to the pipes.
- After this, proceed with installation load-bearing structure. To do this, attach a guide profile to the walls and ceiling. All base surfaces must be hemmed with a guide type of profile, marked as UD. Keep the distance between fasteners within half a meter. Lay a sealing tape between the profile and the surfaces; this will provide additional insulation of the structure and reduce its vibration noise.
- To build crossbars, you need to use metal scissors and a die cutter. To do this, first mark and cut out the “U”-shaped elements of the lintels, opening the supporting profile from the inside to the outside, which will create petals with which the profile will be mounted to the structure. When everything is ready, use a die cutter and attach the structural elements to each other. The advantage of the die cutter is that the surfaces of the joined elements remain smooth, therefore, during further sheathing of the gypsum board there will be no swelling or distortion.
- Finally, everything is ready for sheathing with gypsum board sheets. Make a distance of at least three millimeters at the joints of the sheets; in the future, these places will be puttied. Attach them every thirty centimeters. If it is necessary to install a hatch for access to valves and meters, reinforce its edges with bars during the construction of the frame. This will increase the strength of the finished structure.
After the structure is sheathed, proceed to finishing works. Seal all the joints of the slabs with rough putty, then, without waiting for it to dry, glue them and apply finishing layer putties. Don't forget to also cover all screw caps.
An important detail: if in the future it is planned to tile the resulting structure - transverse load-bearing profiles must be placed every thirty centimeters - for general strengthening of the structure. And the gypsum board sheet itself must be at least twelve millimeters thick.
All that remains is to apply a layer of primer and finishing coating. Congratulations! The gypsum plasterboard box for pipes is ready.
Conclusion
Using the same scheme, you can close, for example, heating pipes using drywall, or hide ventilation ducts and other communications. Strictly speaking, covering pipes with plasterboard is simple, affordable and reliable.
In addition to covering pipes in the bathroom, you can use plasterboard to cover heating pipes or ventilation ducts.
In addition, you can do this work yourself, and the result will be more than excellent. Try working with gypsum board and you will understand that it is an easy and fun process that produces high-quality results. Most likely, you will want to use such material as drywall more than once.
Many apartment owners, after completing the installation of pipes or heating systems in the house, are wondering how to cover them with an outer box and what kind of cladding to use for this. Everyone has their own preferences in this matter, but the material that is most often used for this purpose is drywall.
Advantages of plasterboard boxes
In general, the construction of an outer box can involve various purposes, For example:
- Make structures aesthetically pleasing appearance.
- Provide protection from accidental mechanical and other damage.
- Achieve a soundproofing effect (especially in the case of sewer pipes).
Plasterboard sheets meet all these requirements well, and although other materials can be used to construct the box, they are preferable for a number of reasons:
- Low price.
- Ease of assembly of the structure.
- Excellent environmental performance.
- High sound absorption rates.
Working with this material is not difficult, and therefore the involvement of professionals is optional, and if you have some skills, you can cover the pipes with plasterboard yourself.
Preparation for covering pipes with plasterboard box
Before sheathing the pipes with plasterboard, you should do some preliminary work, which is as follows:
- Preparation necessary materials, including metal profiles(guides, racks), screws, dowels and themselves plasterboard sheets.
- Preparation of the necessary tools (knife, screwdriver, hacksaw, plumb line, level, pencil).
- In the case of metal pipe products, it is advisable, before covering the pipes with plasterboard, to clean their surfaces of old paint and repaint. After covering the pipes with plasterboard, access to them becomes very difficult or impossible.
Upon completion of the above work, before covering the pipes in the room or bathroom with plasterboard, you must first prepare a reliable frame for its fastening.
DIY frame installation
Material for construction frame structure, to which it will be attached plasterboard sheathing, usually metal profiles (racks and guides) made of galvanized sheet are used.
These products are resistant to corrosion and rust, and therefore their use ensures a long service life and the absence of serious problems during operation.
Work on the manufacture of a frame structure consists of the following stages:
- Markings of lines and contours of the frame on the floor, walls and ceilings, carried out with a simple pencil when using a level and plumb line.
- Installation of guide profiles in accordance with the marks and their fastening to the wall using dowels.
- Installing three vertical rack profiles and measuring the distance between them.
- Inserting rack profiles into the guides and attaching them to each other using small special screws called “bugs”.
After specified works completed, the frame for the planned cladding can be considered ready, and it is possible to begin the construction of the box itself from plasterboard sheets.
Installation of plasterboard box
- Sheets of plasterboard are prepared for assembling the sheathing, after which they are cut into fragments the right size.
- The blanks are inserted between the profiles and placed for subsequent fixation.
- The plasterboard blanks are attached to the frame using self-tapping screws. The heads of the screws should sink into the drywall no more than 1 millimeter. Drywall sheets are screwed to the frame on both sides.
- Using a hacksaw, the ends and edges of the used sheets protruding beyond the structure are sawed off. The edges in the places of cuts are leveled using a diamond mesh No. 100.
Processing and finishing of plasterboard sheathing
If we are talking about how to sew up heating pipes with plasterboard, or you need to surround them with a box heating system in general, then it becomes important to have holes in the casing for heat to escape into the room. It is desirable that such thermal holes have a diameter of five centimeters or more, but they can be replaced by a large number of small holes.
IN summer period Thermal openings are not used, and to prevent dust and other particles from becoming clogged in them, it is recommended to close them until next winter. Convenient option are commercially available hinged lids that can be left open in cold weather and closed during the spring and summer seasons.
If it is necessary to enclose ordinary household pipes in a box in the kitchen or toilet, or the question is how to cover the pipes in the bathroom with plasterboard, then the presence of such holes is not required.
In addition, the lining and additional arrangement of the plasterboard box involves several types of work:
- Sealing fastening points, slots and seams. As a rule, ordinary polyurethane foam is used for this purpose.
- Strengthening external and internal corners boxes using steel corner profiles, which not only helps align corners, but also provides additional protection from accidental mechanical damage.
- Inserting a flange for the hood into the upper part of the mounted box.
- Putty work followed by sanding with a trowel mesh or sandpaper.
- Decorative finishing erected cladding structure. There are quite a lot of options to choose from here. For example, the box can be covered with wallpaper, painted in desired color paint or emulsion, covering the trim with self-adhesive furniture tape, using liquid wallpaper, decorative plaster etc. Which option or style to choose depends on the imagination, taste and preferences of the home owners.
As you can see, covering pipes with plasterboard does not present any particular difficulties and does not require high professionalism or complex equipment. This is the reason for its popularity plasterboard boxes for enclosing pipe and other structures. Any self-taught home craftsman can make them if he carefully reads the instructions and observes accuracy and thoroughness in his work.
Major home renovations often involve replacing pipes. After the installation of pipes or radiators is completed, it becomes necessary to hide communications to create a favorable appearance for the walls in the bathroom, toilet or any other room. Big job, done during the renovation period using expensive tiles, heated floors and attractive plumbing equipment, and a lot of effort put into creating a pleasant interior can become in vain if you do not think through the camouflage of communications.
For similar works Various materials are used, but the most acceptable is the use of plasterboard, from which the box is made. Why does the choice fall on drywall?
The advantages of a plasterboard box for covering pipes are due to the following:
- affordability of drywall;
- ease of production of plasterboard structures.
- environmental safety of drywall, characterized by the absence of harmful substances in its composition. This is especially true in the manufacture of boxes for batteries and heating pipes that generate heat when heating rooms.
A little information about drywall. This one is popular construction material characterized by a multilayer structure with alternating gypsum and paper layers. Drywall sheets are available for sale in sizes of 2.5 by 1.2 meters. One sheet of drywall will be enough to make a box for the fan riser.
Note! To construct a box in such rooms with high humidity In the bathroom and toilet, a moisture-resistant type of drywall should be used.
Wood or metal
First of all, you need to assemble the frame. For the manufacture of the box, both a metal profile and wooden beam. The advantages of a metal profile made of galvanized steel are that, unlike wooden beams, it has increased resistance to moisture, long time is not affected by rust.
To the benefits wooden frame This includes the environmental friendliness of wood and a higher degree of sound insulation.
Materials and tools
Before you start making a box, you should consider a set of tools and materials.
Materials and tools:
- sheet plasterboard;
- metal profile (guide and rack);
- dowel-nails, self-tapping screws for fastening parts of the box;
- special knife for cutting drywall.
You will need materials such as polyurethane foam, shock-absorbing tape, putty to level the surface of the box. Tools that will be useful are a drill, a hammer, a screwdriver, a tape measure, a level, a plumb line, and a pencil.
Preliminary work
TO preparatory work processing refers to steel pipes heating and radiators (heating radiators) from which they are removed old paint and, if necessary, apply a new one. Paint like insulating material will protect metal pipes from premature damage by rust. These works must be completed before installing the box, which will subsequently block access to the pipes.
The above work will not be required if the box being manufactured will be used for sheathing plastic water pipes.
Note! You can continue installing the box only after the paint on the pipes or batteries has completely dried.
Installation of the frame and its covering
The plasterboard box is fixed to a strong metal frame with vertical and horizontal elements made of profiles.
Note! When alternating horizontal elements, a step of 60 cm must be observed.
The finished frame is sheathed with sheets and strips of plasterboard, pre-cut to fit the dimensions of the frame. Plasterboard parts are fixed to the profiles using self-tapping screws. They are screwed into the drywall with a small recess so that they can be hidden under a layer of plaster.
There are several methods for covering pipes with plasterboard:
1. Carry out “preservation” of the vent riser pipeline: remove rust from pipes, replace damaged sections of the pipeline, prime or paint pipes, seal joints between sections of pipes.
2. Work on installing the casing box should begin from the bottom. This means that the dimensions of the box, taking into account its contours, should be marked by drawing straight lines using a corner, starting directly from the floor surface - to the left and right of the pipe. Sections of profiles of the required length are fixed horizontally using dowels along the lines drawn on the floor. Horizontal profiles are installed in the same way on the ceiling (or in another place at the top of the future box). Vertical profiles attached to installed horizontal ones. Next, the remaining horizontal profile elements are added in increments of 60 cm.
Note! The vertical profile elements are attached to the horizontal guides using special self-tapping screws.
3. Cutting the plasterboard blanks is carried out after the final installation of the frame from the profiles. Drywall is cut special knife, often used for cutting wallpaper. On front side lines are drawn on a sheet of drywall external dimensions individual sides of the box made of profiles. Furrows are applied along these lines with a knife, one at a time for each workpiece. The cut plasterboard blank is simply broken and then cut with reverse side sheet of drywall.
Note! Plasterboard blanks are secured to the box frame using ordinary metal screws.
4. Arrangement of a window (ventilation hole) in a plasterboard box opposite the fitting (taps and connecting devices on pipelines). The need for such a window is obvious - during operation, regular inspection and repair of the sewer system is necessary.
Only after you have learned how to cover pipes with plasterboard and have completed all the work on installing the box, can you begin finishing work. They may include applying plaster to the surface of the box and then painting it, or lining the box with ceramic tiles.
Video
An example of making a pipe box:
Photo
As if any person undertaking a renovation thinks that it would be nice to somehow improve the area of the room where the heating or water pipes. It goes without saying that the curtains may be beautiful, but, as they say, if it’s going to be a renovation, it’s a 100% renovation.
Drywall will help disguise unsightly communication pipes. Today, perhaps, there is no more simple and effective method for interior decoration. This material is a leaf big size(2.5?1.2 m), which is made up of narrow layers of paper and gypsum, forming a dense structure.
What exactly is drywall?
This building material is popular for several reasons:
- It is easy to work with because it is possible to cut pieces of virtually any shape from the page.
- The material is completely reliable for humans, because it is made up of environmentally friendly components.
- It is resistant to temperature changes and does not emit toxic substances into the atmosphere when heated.
- Ideal for covering pipes in the bathroom and toilet. In the event of a breakdown or leakage of batteries, the plasterboard structure can be easily and quickly dismantled, providing access to problem area. In addition, there is a special moisture resistant drywall, which is ideal for making boxes in rooms with high humidity.
It doesn't take a master builder to hide unsightly pipes with sheets of drywall. The installation process is simple and can be done independently. If you do not understand what and how to do, then the information below will help you figure out how to cover pipes with plasterboard.
What is needed for the job?
To build a fencing structure, you need sheets of drywall, an iron or wooden beam to which the building material will be attached, putty, polyurethane foam and tape. Experts recommend choosing galvanized steel as the base for the frame, since it will not be destroyed by liquids and rust. But wood is the most environmentally reliable building material; in addition, then it will be easier to attach, for example, a boiler to wood, if such a need arises.
To work you need:
- level measuring tool,
- roulette,
- pencil for marking cutting lines,
- drill,
- screwdriver,
- hammer,
- jigsaw for cutting pieces of drywall to size,
- iron angle for leveling,
- wide spatula for spreading the primer,
- dowels and screws.
Construction process decorative box for pipes takes place in a couple of stages:
- preparatory,
- assembling a plasterboard box,
- subsequent finishing.
Preparation
Before covering pipes with plasterboard, take care of their condition and appearance. It is extremely important that the pipes serve as long as possible, since they will be covered with a dense plasterboard box, which, frankly, can be easily dismantled, but the renovation in the room will be hopelessly broken, and the sheathing procedure will need to be repeated again. It is possible to save yourself from unnecessary hassle in advance. To do this, you need to thoroughly wash the pipes, remove old paint and rust (if any) from the surface and repaint them. Once the paint has dried, the assembly begins. plasterboard frame.
First you need to install rack profiles. Their number and length will depend on the room where the repairs are being made. For example, to insulate pipes in a toilet (where the riser is in the corner in most cases), three profiles are required; if the pipes are located vertically or horizontally in the middle of the wall, then four rack strips must be fixed. In other words, the pipes are either square or triangle - it depends on the wishes of the owners and the features of the room.
The structure of rack profiles is fastened with transverse inserts for strength. From time to time, a shock-absorbing tape is laid. It is believed that it absorbs vibration, making the frame last longer.
After this, they begin to attach the drywall sheets to the studs, using metal or wood screws.
It's okay if you cut a piece from the page that doesn't fit. If the sheet of drywall being fixed is larger than required, the excess can be easily removed using a jigsaw or saw. If it is less, then it is possible to combine the two parts, but so that they are joined on the crossbar.
Advice! It is necessary to fasten the drywall so that the heads of the screws protrude no more than 1 mm above the surface of the page. If you screw in the screws too deeply, this can weaken the fastening of the drywall, while excessively protruding caps will add more work during subsequent finishing. To disguise them, more primer and time will be useful.
Before closing the box with the final piece of drywall, it is recommended to fill inner space layer polyurethane foam.
If you are constructing a plasterboard box to hide heating radiators, then it is extremely important after all installation work make a couple of holes in it, or leave the opening into which the screen will be inserted. This will resolve warm air from the radiator into the room.
It is possible to make holes using electric drill with a special nozzle. The diameter can be any, as well as the number of holes. The main thing is not to overdo it and not to break it too much. large holes room interior. A good option There will be many small holes drilled that follow the shape of the box.
Finishing
The finished box is covered with a layer of putty, carefully masking the screw heads. Before this, you need to glue the joints of the drywall sheets with a special tape - sickle tape.
To obtain clear and even corners use an iron corner. A putty solution is placed inside it and, pressing the corner well against the edge of the box, stretch it over the entire surface. After this, the wall is smoothed with a thick spatula, cleaned and primed. The resulting surface becomes suitable for finishing with paint, wallpaper, tiles, and tiles.
There are pipes in every room, and there are especially many of them in the bathroom, toilet and kitchen. Moreover, they often only spoil the appearance of the room, rather than decorate it. Therefore, the question “how to close the pipes” is more than relevant today.
You can sew up pipes using a wide variety of materials.
Today there are many options for masking communications indoors. The most common of them:
- using built-in furniture. This is the simplest and best option;
- create a structure from plasterboard. Such a box will provide an opportunity to efficiently and beautifully sheathe communications, including the dacha. gas pipe;
- chipboard box. Here you can create lightweight design which will suit any interior;
- decoration. In this situation, plating can be carried out by the most various materials- twine, wallpaper, paint, artificial stones etc.
Note! The choice of cladding method should be made taking into account your financial capabilities, as well as being guided by your own preferences.
Having so many options, you can disguise the hated pipe, even a gas pipe, in the most suitable way for you. But most often a plasterboard box is chosen as a disguise, since it can be easily made with your own hands.
Making calculations
Creating a plasterboard box to mask pipes requires making calculations and creating a diagram according to which the structure will be installed in the future.
We make the drawing as follows:
Box drawing
- we put communications on paper that we mask;
- the distance between the pipes and the frame is at least 3 cm;
- draw the elements metal frame indicating the locations of the jumpers.
Note! The drawing needs to include the dimensions of the frame and the thickness of the plasterboard sheets.
The drawing will help you accurately calculate the amount of materials needed for the job.
Preparation for installation
Preparation for work on creating a plasterboard box or false wall involves the following steps:
- clearing the site for future work;
- wall primer. If you need to close the gas pipe, prime it with an anti-mold and fungal agent;
- We apply markings on the walls corresponding to the drawing.
Now you are ready to install the structure.
Tools required for work
A plasterboard box can only be made if you have the following tools:
Tools for work
- hammer drill and drill with drills;
- tape measure and pencil;
- building level;
- spatula.
Now you can definitely start the disguise itself.
The main stage of work
For many people, the question “how to cover pipes with drywall” is quite difficult. But if you follow our instructions, this issue will stop worrying you.
Installation similar design We always start by creating a metal profile:
- We attach profile guides to the markings applied to the floor or walls;
Note! Instead of metal profiles, you can use wooden slats, but they should be pre-treated with special means.
- we drill holes in them with a hammer drill and fasten them to dowels;
- with a high box, at intervals of 50-60 cm, install rack profiles. They will act as jumpers. Jumpers are required if the distance between the posts is more than 25 cm.
Box frame
In a situation where the elements that need to be sheathed are in the corner, we begin to install the frame from the corners. All stages of frame installation should be carried out using a building level.
Sheathed pipes
If necessary, then upon completion of installation metal structure fasten soundproofing materials. It is best if you carry out these actions simultaneously with covering the walls with plasterboard.
Once the installation of the frame is complete, you can begin to cover it with plasterboard. Sheathing happens as follows:
- cut the sheets into pieces of the desired size. It is best if these are long strips, especially if the box is tall. For cutting we use a drywall knife;
- We fasten the sheets with self-tapping screws.
Upon completion of installation, you should have an impeccably even structure.
Shutdown
At the end of the work, you should give your structure an aesthetic and beautiful appearance. To do this you will need to do the following:
- treat all joints between sheets with sickle and putty;
- The places where the screws are screwed in should also be puttied;
- after that we prime the entire box;
- the final step will be to apply finishing putty. Its layer should be very thin.
Then we give the structure its final look by painting, wallpapering, etc. That's it, your communications disguise is ready!
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