- 1. Bayramix marble plaster
- 1.1. Features of Bayramix marble plaster
- 2. Consumption of Bayramix marble plaster and its application
Today it is one of the most popular finishing materials, which is widely used both in residential premises and in various public spaces.
Bayramix marble plaster
The composition of Bayramix marble plaster includes granite- marble chips and dust, and as binder acrylic copolymers and aqueous emulsion are used. Today you can buy Bayramix marble plaster for sale from both foreign and domestic manufacturers.
However, Bayramix marble plaster from foreign manufacturers has gained great popularity.
Features of Bayramix marble plaster
Having examined the composition of Bayramix marble plaster, we should move on to the features of its use, and in reality there are quite a few of them. First of all, it should be mentioned that the surface finished with Bayramix can be safely washed, so very often this type of finishing can be easily found on various elements of the facade.
Bayramix marble plaster is widely used inside public buildings, in the halls of restaurants, cafes, corridors, when decorating stairs and much more.
The second advantage of Bayramix decorative plaster is that it can be applied to many surfaces to be finished, including:
Consumption of Bayramix marble plaster and its application
Applying Bayramix marble plaster to the wall with your own hands first involves the most important stage preparatory work. Firstly, to apply Bayramix you need an even and clean surface, without obvious defects in the form of cracks and chips.
If there are any, then in any case you will have to get rid of them, and after the repair layer of putty has dried, you should prime the walls universal primer. This will increase the adhesion of Bayramix marble plaster to the surface being finished, giving the composition uniformity.
Now about the consumption of Bayramix marble plaster. For finishing 1 square meter, will require 3-4 kg of Bayramix of a large fraction or up to 2 kg of Bayramix of a fine fraction.
To prepare Bayramix marble plaster, it is better to use a construction mixer. So it turns out, prepare the Bayramix composition of the required consistency, which finished form It is a creamy paste.
Bayramix marble plaster is diluted with water, for one packet of dry mixture, you need to use approximately 1.5 liters clean water. It is not recommended to prepare Bayramix plaster for more than 15 minutes; you should definitely take into account its setting time.
Before applying Bayramix marble plaster yourself, you should check the temperature in the room and the degree of humidity. It is unacceptable that the humidity level in the room when applying Bayramix would be higher than 10%, and the air temperature should exceed +30 degrees.
The following tools will be required for applying Bayramix marble plaster:
Carry out finishing work indoors marble plaster Bayramix is necessary only after absolutely all “dirty” work has been completed and dust is not expected to appear.
Bayramix marble plaster is applied to the wall surface initially with a wide metal grater. In this case, with a progressive upward movement, the Bayramix mixture is pressed into the surface of the wall and stretched evenly along it.
During the process of applying Bayramix marble plaster, it is imperative to ensure that subsequent layers are applied as evenly as possible. The thickness of Bayramix largely depends on its fraction; the larger it is, the correspondingly thicker the layer will be. After applying the plaster and drying it, the grouting stage follows.
Polymerization of Bayramix marble plaster completely occurs in approximately 24-48 hours if the room temperature varies within +5 degrees.
Marble plaster is a decorative composite coating made from acrylic polymers and water emulsion, granite and marble chips. This material widely used as finishing coat when carrying out internal and external finishing works. The first plaster mixtures appeared during the existence of Ancient Rome And Ancient Greece. The architects of that time managed to obtain finishing material, which allows not only to level surfaces, but also to mask cracks and protrusions present on them.
In addition, the first plaster gave the building a fairly presentable appearance. For work, ancient craftsmen used gypsum compounds and lime mortars. The binding component in those plaster mixtures were paints, casein glue, natural pigments. Despite the fact that several centuries have passed since that distant period, the demand for plaster has not decreased. Only the technologies for its production have changed, new technical characteristics have been added to increase the service life of modern decorative plasters.
Features of the use of Bayramix marble mixture
Despite the variety of products offered by domestic and foreign manufacturers of decorative plaster, Bayramix mixtures are considered in demand.
This decorative plaster is easy to clean, so it is optimal for decorating small architectural forms and facades of buildings. In addition, Bayramix mixtures are suitable as finishing materials for the renovation of toilets, halls, cafes and restaurants.
The main advantages of the Bayramix material
This decorative plaster, in comparison with analogues, has a number of distinctive characteristics. First of all, it is important to note that such plaster can be applied to almost all surfaces. Bayramix is suitable for decoration reinforced concrete panels, drywall, plywood, wood panels, lightweight and cellular concrete.
Attention ! Bayramix mixtures are suitable even for surfaces on which old water-based or acrylic paint has been preserved.
Decorative plaster"Bayramix" type is characterized by high mechanical strength, high level manufacturability. In addition, manufacturers offer different color options for mixtures; you can choose the shade you like, taking into account the interior created in the room. The photo shows Bayramix decorative plaster.
Such compositions have excellent rubbing ability and are resistant to high humidity. In addition, the decorative plaster of the Bayramix variant perfectly withstands ultraviolet irradiation and is not destroyed under the influence of aggressive chemical substances(acids and alkalis). Another advantage is the ease of maintenance after applying decorative plaster to the surface to be decorated.
Advice ! Bayramix mixture can be used in medical institutions, since it can withstand treatment with chloramine solution.
An option for using this finishing material is in the photo.
Features of application
Similar to any finishing material, decorative plaster is applied to a previously prepared surface. The base must be free of dust, greasy stains. If serious chips or cracks are detected, the surface is initially primed, and only after it has completely dried, plaster is applied (to the photographed coating).
Advice ! To ensure an even layer, check the uniformity of the base.
Features of the use of decorative plaster are presented in the video fragment
When decorating a metal surface, the base is first treated with an anti-corrosion compound to protect the metal from destruction. Only after this they begin to apply it to metal surface plaster layer.
Advice ! So that the finished coating retains its operational and technical characteristics throughout long period, it is additionally coated with an alkyd or epoxy composition.
Before starting to apply Bayramix marble mixture to a facade or wall, it is advisable to carry out full-fledged priming work. A layer of primer will not only protect the base from mold, but also give it uniformity.
Conditions for using the plaster mixture
There are some restrictions on temperature conditions and humidity are worth mentioning. If work is carried out indoors, the humidity of the base should not exceed 10%. A layer of plaster is applied provided that the air temperature is above +5 degrees, but below +30. Professionals do not recommend carrying out puttying work in rainy, damp weather.
Materials and tools for work
To get the desired result after applying finishing plaster, first stock up special materials and tools. In addition to the plaster mixture itself, you will need a hammer drill, a tape measure, a stepladder, paint brush, protective gloves, trowel. You can prepare the solution in a special container, strictly following the recommendations indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging of decorative plaster.
Advice ! A drill with a special mixing attachment will help speed up the process of dissolving the composition and avoid the appearance of lumps in the mixture.
During application finished plaster Some color spots appear on the surface. The reason for this problem is the uneven thickness of the layer. In order to eliminate stains, a layer of plaster mixture must be reapplied to the entire surface area.
Attention ! A new layer of plaster can be applied only after the base layer has completely dried.
Appearance on the wall yellow spots indicates the negative effect of base components on the material during polymerization. To prevent such troubles, it is necessary to carefully carry out preparatory work.
If you plan to re-apply Bayramix decorative plaster to the facade of the house, it is advisable to first check the condition storm systems And engineering communications. Once you are sure that there are no problems, you can begin decorating the surface.
If the surface is ideal, you can limit yourself to applying only one layer of plaster mixture and get good savings.
Features of the composition of Bayramix decorative plaster
Bayramix-type plasters use a rather complex chemical composition. The mixture includes natural crumbs, as well as acrylic paints. High-quality initial components make the decorative material reliable and durable. Even those who do not have special skills in performing plastering work can apply it to the surface. Among the advantages of such decorative compositions, which made Bayramiks mixtures popular among owners of mansions and office buildings, we note the preservation of the original aesthetic characteristics throughout operational period. The finished coating does not crack, does not turn yellow, and does not become moldy.
Conclusion
Walls that are covered with Bayramix finishing can be considered an exclusive option for interior and exterior finishing. The color saturation and depth of shades will pleasantly please the owners of country mansions. Bayramix plaster can be considered a real find for lovers of an original and stylish interior.
Such a plaster mixture helps to introduce some “exclusive notes” into the usual interior, and with its help to embody the most daring and unusual design solutions. It is decorative mixtures, which contain marble chips, that Lately are gaining popularity among homeowners.
What attracts professionals and amateurs to such mixtures? First of all, the excellent wear resistance of such finishing compounds. A natural stone, included in them, does not crumble or deteriorate over time. The resulting coating does not crack, it is resistant to any negative external irritants, including sudden temperature changes. In addition, marble chips do not change external parameters, so even after 20-30 years it will have a beautiful appearance as if the plaster had been applied just a few days ago. In addition, walls decorated with this composition look natural and natural; they will be an excellent addition to the overall interior.
Bayramix is a manufacturer from Turkey that specializes in creating plaster, primer materials, paints and varnishes. Products from this company can be called a compromise between high-quality paint and varnish materials from Europe and inexpensive coatings from China. Bayramix decorative plaster is especially popular among consumers, because this composition has many advantages.
Let's consider the properties and features of the use of these materials.
Scope of use
On modern market There is a fairly wide range of Bayramix plasters. Product types differ in composition and characteristics.
The materials are suitable for both internal and external finishing work. This plaster is applied to parapets, fences and other surfaces.
Bayramix plaster compositions are suitable for a wide variety of substrates:
- surfaces painted with acrylic and water-based paints;
- walls made of cellular or lightweight concrete;
- plasterboard surfaces;
- wood panels, chipboard, plywood, fiberboard;
- reinforced concrete panels.
Advantages and disadvantages
Bayramix plasters have many advantages:
- Reasonable price with quite high quality. It is also worth noting that Bayramix materials are sold in almost all construction stores.
- Since the range of plasters from this manufacturer is very wide, choose suitable covering Can be used for almost any design.
- Such coatings are characterized by increased resistance to mechanical stress. They can be cleaned using a vacuum cleaner, sponge or brush.
- These materials are durable, resistant to liquids, chemicals, and mold.
- Such plasters are resistant to weather conditions.
- Bayramix materials are environmentally friendly and safe for the health of people and animals.
- The coatings are flexible and lightweight.
In reviews of Bayramix plasters, dissatisfaction is extremely rare. Some consumers believe that such coatings are more suitable for facades rather than indoor surfaces, but we can say that this is a matter of taste.
Varieties
When choosing the right Bayramix plaster, you need to take into account the features of the various types of brand products and their properties.
Let's look at popular types of coatings.
Marble
The binder in Bayramix marble plaster compositions is a polymer binder, and not cement, gypsum or lime. This binder is acrylic.
Coatings based on this polymer are suitable for both interior and exterior decoration.
Acrylic is environmentally friendly and safe. Such plastering materials are filled with marble chips various colors, shapes and sizes.
There are several popular marble plasters from Bayramix:
- Macromineral. These are mosaic plaster coatings that contain unpolished marble particles of significant size.
- Micromineral. The composition of such plasters includes painted marble chips. Micromineral materials are intended for machine and manual use.
- Mineral. Such plaster compositions contain spherical marble granules.
- Saftas. The filler of these materials is “balls” of marble.
- Luxury. Metallized pigments are used to color marble filler.
- Mineral Gold. The dye in such coatings is very durable. Mineral Gold plaster is highly resistant to fading.
- I-Stone. These coatings imitate the shade and texture of sandstone. Such materials are resistant to fading; a spray gun is used to apply them.
Bayramix marble plaster coatings are suitable for use in the most different conditions. To care for them, you can use a bleach solution.
Such plasters are sold in plastic buckets. The material is ready for use.
Venetian
Such plasters imitate natural untreated blocks of stone. They are able to reproduce a variety of textures: limestone, jasper, malachite, marble, sandstone, lapis lazuli, granite.
To imitation natural material turned out to be as accurate as possible, you can apply the plaster composition in two layers.
Such coatings can be painted with special glaze materials.
Textured
The company presents several types of textured plaster coatings:
- Gravol. The filler is stone chips.
- Palta. Stone elements in such materials they vary in size. When preparing the composition, it can be tinted using colors.
- Baytera. This plaster is used to obtain a “bark beetle” coating. It consists of quite large marble chips.
- Teratex. This is a high-relief textured coating.
- Rulomix. This plaster is thin-layer.
- Rulosil. The basis of this material is a silicone binder. Rulosil is a water-, moisture- and dirt-resistant plaster composition.
Preparation
The plaster material must be applied to the prepared surface. The base must be level, clean and dry. There should be no chips or cracks on it. If you are going to apply Bayramix plaster to a metal surface, first remove any corrosion (if any) from it and apply an epoxy or alkyd coating.
If there is an old one on the base paintwork, the chemical composition of which you know nothing about, you will need to apply putty with drying oil. Treat the surface with copper sulfate, alkyd material . This will prevent color stains from appearing in the future. Before applying the plaster composition, a primer should be used.
During finishing work, the room should not be too cold and humid. It is not recommended to work in rainy weather.
Tools
Before applying Bayramix decorative plaster, you should prepare the following tools and equipment:
- gloves that will protect the skin of the hands (they should be made of cotton material);
- clean container;
- stainless steel construction float;
- electrical extension cord;
- masking tape;
- flat paint brush;
- metal trowel;
- stepladder;
- hammer drill
The handle of the brush should be quite long. Instead of a hammer drill, you can use an electric drill and a mixing attachment. It will also be necessary to prepare a polyethylene film. The dimensions of the container for the plaster composition should be quite significant: about 25 liters will be needed.
To prepare the plaster, mix the material with liquid (approximately 1.5 liters). Mix everything thoroughly for fifteen minutes. The container in which you will store the resulting material must be closed.
Application
There should be enough light when working, but it is recommended to unplug electrical appliances from the sockets to eliminate the risk of accidents. They can only be turned on after the plaster coating has dried.
The material can be applied using a metal float. You need to move from the bottom up, the movements must be progressive. The layer of plaster should be even, not very thick. The coating should be leveled using a metal spatula.
You can correct the coating (rub it) 30 minutes after applying the plaster composition. The tool with which you will grout must be absolutely clean., otherwise the coating may be damaged. Typically, this plaster dries within two days. When the surface is completely dry, you can apply varnish to it.
Many innovative building materials have been created for wall decoration. Bayramix decorative plaster is gaining increasing popularity. This is an excellent alternative to other coatings, especially since it has several varieties that differ in special properties that are important for different options applications.
Specifications
Turkish marble plaster is a composite decorative material for internal and external walls. Despite the very affordable cost, this type of finish is a worthy product that has a number of positive qualities. The mixture can be applied to substrates of any complexity - concrete, plasterboard sheets, wood material, acrylic and paints on water based. The mixture is filled with marble chips of various shapes, sizes and colors. The connecting link is an acrylic polymer compound.
This is a high-strength synthetic resin, absolutely safe for work and use.
The coating has undoubted advantages over similar finishing products:
- the plaster has high strength and is resistant to physical influences, so you can use a brush or vacuum cleaner for washing;
- the mixture has high plasticity and lightness, and thanks to the addition of mineral components, additional load on the walls during finishing is eliminated;
- despite the presence of polymer compounds, the composition is harmless to the health of people and pets;
- the product is moisture resistant, does not corrode, and prevents the appearance of fungus and mold;
- the solution is made for long-term use, insensitive to ultraviolet radiation, critical temperatures and frost.
In addition, you can always choose any color and special decor that suits a specific room. The price of this product is also pleasing, quite low for the excellent quality.
Types of acrylic-based products
The Bayramix company has been producing high-quality finishing materials for more than two decades and the range of products is quite large. The Bayramix line of marble plasters is represented by several compositions.
- Macro Mineral Series– a mixture based on a polymer and an aqueous dispersion with the addition of coarsely ground marble granulate. The coating adheres flawlessly to all types of substrates. The color scheme conveys all the shades of natural marble, creating the impression of a kind of mosaic.
- Micro Mineral fine mixture includes filler in the form of microscopic, spherical segments of natural marble using organic dyes of 24 different shades. The solution can be applied manually or using a spray gun.
- Bayramix Saftas Collection Designed to cover any stone bases. Is used for facade works And interior decoration. The composition includes marble balls and water-polymer binders. The colors of the series convey the natural shades of natural stone.
- Mineral Gold– mosaic, decorative coating using pigments that are resistant to exposure sun rays and the effect of a soft, pearlescent shine. This durable material, not subject to fading.
- Thin plaster I-Stone, applied by spraying, imitates color features and sandstone structure.
Decorative mixtures can be used outdoors. This is possible due to their resistance to the sun, moisture and low temperature conditions. They are widely used as a finishing treatment.
Types of textured plaster
Beautiful, textured surface is achieved using compositions of marble dust and chips, using different types of polymer compounds and coloring pigments.
- Rulomix coating distinguished by its original relief. The so-called “small fur coat” looks great for decorating residential and public spaces. The palette is represented by light white, lavender, pink and blue tones.
- Teratex allows you to create larger pictorial, transverse and longitudinal flows using different techniques application. Interesting color solutions some compositions that combine inclusions of different shades.
- Baytera Texture Blend contains natural coarse filler and makes it possible to create an extraordinary surface design, as if eaten away by bark beetles. Such specific irregularities are fashion trend and make the atmosphere of the room extraordinary. Using a texture mixture, you can partially hide base defects.
- Plaster Palta can improve any mineral surfaces. Tinting is done during dilution of the mixture as desired. The mixture consists of three types stone chips of different sizes and shapes. No need to apply perfect alignment, so finishing can be done even by a non-professional craftsman.
- For facade finishing perfect Rulosil mixture based on silicone resins with a “fine fur coat” texture. This composition is waterproof and repels any dirt well.
Textured plasters They allow you to set any tone and volume of texture due to their plasticity due to the presence of polymers in the composition.
Application technology
Decorative mixtures are used after completing the main tasks related to optimizing the room. By this time, door and window openings should be installed and screed should be completed. floor base and other construction work.
Sequencing:
- cleaning walls from previous coating, dust, dirt and greasy stains;
- treatment with a primer for better adhesion to the surface and prevention of mold;
- After a day you can start applying plaster.
You should pay attention to the temperature in the room. The reading is not allowed below 5 degrees, and the humidity should be within 10%. It is advisable to protect the walls from sunlight until final drying, although during further use the coating is resistant to ultraviolet radiation.
Bayramix plaster is relevant for different types surfaces, up to whitewashing and oil- and water-based paints. An acrylic primer mixture is suitable for preparation. It is better to mix the solution mechanically- this way it will be more uniform and, thereby, ensure maximum adhesion and uniformity of the layer.
Different types The decorative coating is applied using a stainless steel spatula. The next layer (there may be several) is applied only after the previous one has completely dried. The success of the resulting texture largely depends on the application technique. Of course, it is better when this work is performed by a professional who knows how to handle various types similar material.
Marble plaster is a decorative composite coating based on water emulsion and acrylic copolymers, granite-marble chips. This material is often used as a finishing material. decorative solution in the process of finishing interior and exterior work.
Currently, in domestic construction markets you can find marble plaster from domestic and foreign manufacturers. However, the most popular and in demand products are Bayramix marble plaster mixtures.
This decorative coating is perfectly washable, which means it is ideal for finishing building facades and small architectural forms (parapets, fences, etc.). It is also often used as a decorative finishing material for interior decoration premises of administrative and public buildings: halls and corridors, kitchens and toilets, foyers and restaurant halls.
The main advantage of the material, in comparison with similar finishing mixtures, is that it can be applied to any surface, such as:
- reinforced concrete panels;
- drywall;
- wall made of cellular or lightweight concrete;
- panels made of wood, plywood, chipboard, fiberboard;
- walls covered with old but well-preserved enamel, acrylic or water-based paint.
Advantages
The main advantages of Bayramix include the following technical and operational characteristics:
- Durability and excellent mechanical strength.
- High level of manufacturability (small losses during application, good adhesion and wipeability).
- Variety of textures and colors.
- Resistant to high humidity, temperature fluctuations, ultraviolet radiation and alkalis.
- Ecological cleanliness.
- Easy to apply without the need for tedious preparation work.
- Resistance to treatment with a 10% chloramine solution (due to this quality, plaster is often used for finishing walls in medical institutions).
Preparing the base
Like any other finishing material, marble plaster must be applied to a previously prepared base. IN in this case it must be clean, dry, smooth and without pronounced defects (chips, cracks, etc.)
Important: in order for the solution to lay down in an even layer, the base must be homogeneous in composition.
If we are talking about a metal base on preparatory stage Before applying the plaster layer, it must be thoroughly cleaned of corrosion (if any) and coated with epoxy or alkyd composition.
In the process of preparing surfaces on which there is old paint of an unknown chemical composition It is rational to use putty material with drying oil, while in order to avoid the subsequent appearance of colored spots, the areas must be treated with a solution copper sulfate and cover the wall with an additional alkyd compound (for example, PF-115), which will act as an insulator.
Before applying Bayramix marble plaster to the wall, you must first prime it with the universal Astar primer. After the primer has dried, you can begin plastering work. A layer of primer will give the base uniformity and reduce the risk of stains appearing on the plastered wall.
When starting the plastering stage, the following restrictions should be taken into account:
- The moisture level of the base should not exceed 10%.
- The minimum temperature should be at least +5 C, the maximum should not exceed +30 C.
- Puttying work should not be carried out in wet, rainy weather.
To work you will need the following devices and tools:
- construction float made of stainless steel;
- flat paint brush with a long handle;
- metal trowel;
- ladder;
- hammer drill or electric drill with a mixing attachment;
- electric extension cord and soffit with tripod;
- masking tape and polyethylene film;
- roulette;
- large container for preparing the solution (volume about 25 liters).
- cotton protective gloves.
Preparation of the solution
After preparing the surface and tools, it’s time to start preparing the solution. To do this you need the contents of the package with plaster mixture place in a container and add about 1.5 liters of water, then mix the mixture thoroughly. It is rational to use a drill with a mixer attachment for these purposes. Stir the solution for at least 15 minutes at low speed.
The resulting mixture must be stored in a carefully closed container.
Application technology
Apply plaster mortar onto a pre-prepared surface only after complete completion of dusty construction and installation work. For achievement good result work must be done in sufficient lighting.
Please note: to avoid accidents, you must follow the rules for handling electrical appliances. They must be unplugged from the sockets. You can turn on the appliances after the plastered surface has completely dried!
Apply the mixture to the walls using a metal float forward movements directed from bottom to top. Blend in the right amount superimposed on work surface graters using an ordinary construction trowel.
The mixture must be applied to the surface in an even layer of small thickness (its thickness depends on the fraction of the mixture).
Consumption finished material is approximately 3.5-4.0 kg/sq. meter (large fraction) and 1.8-2.0 kg/sq. meter (average fraction).
Please note: grouting (adjustment) of the layer must be done no later than 30 minutes after application.
The optimal temperature for polymerization of the layer is +5 C, while drying time can vary from 24 to 48 hours.
Very often, after applying the material to the surface, color spots may appear on it. The main reason for this phenomenon is failure to maintain a uniform layer thickness. Stains can be eliminated by reapplying another layer of material over the entire surface area. The second layer is applied only after the base coat has completely dried!
The appearance of yellow spots on the wall after applying plaster indicates negative impact base components on the material during the polymerization period. To avoid this phenomenon, it is necessary to carefully carry out preparatory work.
If you plan to apply Bayramix plaster to the facade of a building, it is rational to first check the reliability of the engineering drainage and stormwater systems.
note: in order for the surface to be ideal, you must try to apply only one layer of the plaster mixture to it!