Homeland of phlox - North America. The harsh climate of this country endowed them with strength and vitality. They are very popular in European countries, and in Russia they have earned the love of flower growers due to their unpretentiousness and pleasant appearance. According to the flowering time, phloxes are spring, summer and summer-autumn. There are about 70 species of phlox, but only a little more than half of them are grown.

Description and varieties of phlox

Phlox belongs to herbaceous crops from the Sinyukhov family and is similar in description to hydrangea. The appearance of representatives of this genus differs even within the same species. Characteristics vary depending on climatic conditions. For example, at an altitude of 4 km, mainly low-growing and bryophyte crops grow. They have branched stems and evergreen leaves. The height of the crop reaches 5-25 cm. In more favorable conditions You can find upright bushes 30-180 cm high.

Phlox generally have an erect stem shape. The foliage is located opposite, its edges are solid. The shape of the leaves is oval-lanceolate or oblong ovoid. The flowers are approximately 2.5-4 cm in diameter. They are collected in complex inflorescences of 90 pieces. The fruit looks like an oval box.

All phlox that can be grown in the garden are perennial crops, but there is an exception. Phlox Drummond and many of its varieties are annual.

The following plant varieties are distinguished:

1. Star rain. The variety is resistant to drought and frost. Its representatives bloom for a long time. The plant looks like a shrub up to 0.5 m in height with a straight stem that branches heavily. The inflorescences are in the form of brushes and have a pleasant smell. The flowers look like stars in shape. For this variety you need to choose a bright place.
2. Twinkling star. The culture is a small shrub up to 25 cm in height. The difference is the pointed petals. Thanks to small sizes The plant is grown not only in open ground, but also at home. For example, you can plant it in a flower pot and leave it on the balcony or windowsill. The flowering period lasts from the beginning of summer until the end of September.
3. Terry phlox. The variety appeared relatively recently. It is named so because of the unusual structure of the petals. The shrub itself is 20-30 cm high. It is covered with large inflorescences that have the shape of scutes. Their shades are very different: white, pink, cherry. This crop is also great for growing in pots.
4. Constellation. The variety has light and bright shades. The inflorescences are no more than 3 cm in size. They have a pleasant fragrant smell. The plant branches heavily. The inflorescences are shaped like corymbs. Typically, this variety is used to create bouquets, as well as for growing in groups in the garden.

There are also low-growing annual phloxes. They grow to a height of only 20 cm. They look like branched shrubs, their foliage is pubescent. These varieties are great for growing on window sills and balconies. An example is Promise Pink: the inflorescences are double and have a pink tint. This variety is usually used for flower beds in gardens and for decorating rockeries.

Growing phlox from seeds

When growing from seeds, it is better to use the seedling method: this will help avoid freezing of the seedlings. In addition, in this case the flowering time will be longer.

Preparing seeds for planting must be done from the end of February to mid-March. Thanks to this, fruit will appear within 2 months - in May. And if at the same time you sow seeds in open ground, then the buds will bloom only by the end of September.

Growing seedlings involves the following steps:

1. Prepare the pots. These can be containers, boxes, cells, peat pots. There must be holes at the bottom for draining water.
2. Pour drainage into the bottom of the pot. You can make a 2 cm layer of pebbles, gravel, expanded clay, small stones, broken slate or brick.
3. Prepare the substrate. The soil should be loose and include rotted pus, peat, sand, lime, and mineral additives. The substrate should be poured into the pot and moistened before sowing the seeds.
4. Prepare seeds for sowing. It is recommended to first keep them in water for several hours or a whole day.
5. Plant the seeds in the ground. The material should be planted shallowly. It is enough to scatter them on the surface and press a little with your palm. Spray the top with water from a spray bottle.
6. Cover the container with transparent plastic film or glass and place in a warm place with good lighting. The temperature must be at least 23 0 C.
7. Ventilate the container every day: remove the top cover for a while, for example half an hour. Spray the soil periodically. It is necessary to shake off the condensation that forms from the film.

When the seeds begin to open, the film should be removed. After about 1-1.5 weeks, the first shoots will appear.

After the first true leaves have formed on the seedlings, after 2 weeks you need to pick, that is, plant the sprouts so that there is a distance of 15 cm between them. The temperature should be 20 0 C. When upper layer When the soil dries out, it is moistened with a spray bottle. For hardening, the temperature must be reduced to 15 0 C. Gradually, the frequency of watering should be increased. When 4 true leaves appear, you need to pinch them so that the bushes become more luxuriant in the future.

In May, plants are planted in open ground. It is necessary to ensure that the soil on the site is saturated with humus. If the soil is too heavy, then it is necessary to add peat, sand, and organic fertilizers. The best option The soil is non-clayey, sandy with an average level of acidity.

It is best to choose a place in partial shade, where there is no direct sunlight, otherwise they will leave burns on the plant. A distance of 20 cm is required between the bushes. Planting should be done in small holes. It is recommended to add up to 150 g to them first wood ash. Place it there root system, straighten it and sprinkle it with earth. In the end, all that remains is to compact it and water it.

Rules of care

Caring for annual phlox involves the following activities:

1. Watering. It should be moderate but regular. Usually per 1 sq. m, 1.5-2 buckets of water are enough. She must be room temperature, settled. You can use rainwater. In dry weather, watering is recommended in the morning and evening. Water should be poured directly under the root. It should not be too cold, otherwise the roots will crack.
2. Loosening the soil. This only needs to be done 2 times a month. In the second half of the growing season, it is additionally necessary to hill up the crop: thanks to this, the root system will form much faster.
3. Feeding. It should be done several times a season. Both mineral and organic fertilizers are suitable for this. At the end of May it is necessary to use liquid manure. You will need 25 g per bucket of water. At the beginning of summer, it is necessary to add the same amount of potassium salt and superphosphate to this product. In July it is necessary to use liquid manure again. In August, it is necessary to fertilize the crop with phosphorus and potassium salt - 1 tbsp. l. for 2 liters of water.
4. Mulching. It makes the soil breathable and prevents drying out. Leaves, dry peat, compost, and humus are suitable as mulch.
5. Pinching. Young shrubs should be treated in such a way that they later branch better.
6. Trimming. When the inflorescences fade, it is necessary to trim them so that the plant retains decorative properties and attractive appearance. Thanks to this, flowering will last longer. In addition, this will prevent self-seeding in the future. Around mid-autumn, the stems are cut at ground level. There is no need to leave stumps.

If you liked the planted varieties of phlox, then after the fruits have formed, you can collect seeds for further cultivation of such a crop. To do this, when the branches, along with large boxes, begin to turn yellow, they need to be cut off. In the future, the seeds will ripen in a fabric bag or paper envelope. And here plastic bags use is not recommended. When the box cracks, all that remains is to sort out the largest and ripest seeds. The material should be stored in a dry, dark and cool place until the next season.

2. The stem is cracking. This usually appears during a period of intensive growth; it may also be associated with an increased level of soil acidity or a high concentration of nitrogen in it.

Annual phloxes can be damaged by certain insect pests:

slobbering pennies;
slugs;
nematodes;
black flea beetle;
caterpillars.

Annual phloxes can suffer from the following viral diseases:

leaf curl;
ring spot;
necrotic spotting;
threadlike leaves;
variegation.

Annual Phlox | BEAUTIFUL IDEAS FOR THE GARDEN

To increase the duration of flowering and improve the decorative appearance of phloxes, wilted inflorescences should be periodically removed.

Annual phlox. Planting and care

When the phlox grows, fertilize with complex fertilizers. When sown in the ground, flowering begins in early July and lasts until frost, when the plants need to be covered with dense material.

Annual phloxes in garden design

After 2-3 weeks, the seedlings are planted into three plants in pots with a diameter of 9 cm. After picking, the seedlings are fed 2-3 times with an interval of 7-10 days with nitrogen fertilizers. The main condition when growing seedlings is moderate watering to avoid blackleg damage. For lush growth of the bush, seedlings are pinched in the 4-5 leaf phase.

Annual phlox. Growing from seeds

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Annual phlox "Drummonda" Planting and care

- star-shaped - with star-shaped flowers;

Annual phloxes, like perennial ones, grow well on sunny places with light nutritious soil. They do not tolerate fresh manure fertilizer. Phloxes love timely and regular watering (but not waterlogging). Complex feeding mineral fertilizer carried out 2-3 times per season; faded inflorescences must be removed so that the plant looks decorative. If you plant phlox in a container (garden pot, balcony box), pinch the tips of the shoots and the first flowers, this will promote the formation of side shoots and better tillering.

When planting in the garden, the main thing is to choose the right place. Phlox Drummond loves light, is cold-resistant, quite drought-resistant, but does not tolerate severe overheating of the root system. It prefers well-cultivated, loose, garden soils with a lot of humus, and in heavy and soaking soils it is often affected by root rot.

) - southern USA, Texas. It was first noticed by the famous English traveler, theologian and naturalist Henry Drummond, who in 1835 sent seeds of this species to England. Flower growers liked the new plant and after 10-15 years it became common in English gardens. By the way, Drummond’s phlox was not introduced into culture in its homeland and how garden plant was already spreading from England.

Motherland

Sow according to wet surface, lightly sprinkle with earth, when two true leaves appear - the phlox dives, you can pinch over 4 - 5 leaves for better tillering. Plant in flower beds when the threat of frost has passed, with a distance between bushes of 15 - 20 cm. On the balcony in pots, it grows well, especially low-growing phlox. I’ve been growing them for four years now - I’m very pleased with them, for the variety of colors, for their unpretentiousness, and even for the fact that you can collect a lot of seeds from them with excellent germination (tested)

may get lost.. adult plants cm 15

Reproduction of Phlox Drummond

Caring for Drummond Phlox

On permanent place Drummond phlox seedlings are planted in open ground in May. The distance between neighboring plants is 12-25cm. By this time, plants of low varieties sown in March, as a rule, already have buds. More high grades bloom in June.

Phlox Drummond - light-loving and heat-loving ornamental plant, but tolerates light frosts. In autumn, only the flowers are damaged by the first frosts, but the plants remain green and bloom again when it warms up.

- dwarf - with compact low bushes (15-20cm);

Annual phloxes are excellent flower bed plants. It is best to plant them in groups. They will find their place in borders, ridges, and group plantings against the backdrop of a lawn. These beautiful fragrant flowers also look beautiful in garden flowerpots and balcony boxes. Beautiful combinations annual phloxes turn out to be bells, garden chamomile, Veronica, as well as with ornamental cereals.

In the south of Russia, you can sow seeds directly into the ground at the end of April - beginning of May. The place for sowing, as well as for planting seedlings, is chosen to be bright, with fertile, structured soil. The crops are lightly mulched with humus or compost, watered and covered in dry weather. non-woven material, which is removed after emergence.

Phlox Drummond - small annual plant with branched bushes in height, depending on the variety, from 10 to 50 cm. On numerous rather fragile shoots during the summer, small flowers open, collected in complex umbellate or corymbose inflorescences. In favorable conditions, the flowering is so abundant that not only the ground, but also the leaves are not visible. In mid-summer, small spherical boxes with rather large seeds begin to ripen. They are located in the center of the plant and are almost invisible, so they do not spoil general view flowering bush. These boxes can be collected, dried, the seeds extracted from them and then sown (if they are not F1 hybrids). Seed germination lasts for 3-4 years.

Phlox Drummond

I SOW IN PLACE EARLY IN SPRING, ONLY I COVER THE AREA WITH AGRIC FIBER. IF YOU RESULT IN THICKENING. I THIN AND REPLANT IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE RAIN.

I have read many times that it is good to sow in the ground, but I only got single plants. Seedlings are better, but mine were up to 30 cm in height and the cudsticks disintegrated...

The usual method of propagation of this phlox is by seed. It bears fruit abundantly and self-sows. The fruit is an oval, three-lobed capsule, in each nest there are 1-2 seeds, in 1 g there are up to 550 seeds. To obtain 100 plants you need 0.5 g of seeds. Seeds remain viable for 1-2 years.

In order for flowering to be abundant and long, phlox, first of all, needs regular moderate watering - with excess or lack of moisture, flowering practically stops.

Phlox Drummond - growing from seeds

This Phlox does not like shade and wet places, he prefers open areas With fertile soil. Drummond phlox takes root on any soil, but on light, fertilized, moderately moist soil, the quality of its flowering improves. Despite the fact that this phlox likes to grow in warm conditions, it winters quite well in mid-latitudes, and its flowers tolerate spring frosts well.

- tetraploid form with large (up to 4 cm in diameter) flowers.

Annual phloxes reproduce by seeds. There are some nuances when planting them. Phlox seeds are large and dense and may seem like they should be buried when planting. Meanwhile, phlox seeds need light to germinate. And they should be placed on the surface of the soil, watered with a spray bottle and covered with glass or film. Thus, phlox is sown for seedlings in March; it can be sown directly in open ground in April-May, but flowering will be later. Picking is done after two true leaves appear. Plant in a permanent place, keeping a distance between plants of about 20 cm.

During the growing season, plants need to be watered in dry weather, fed with complex fertilizers once every two weeks and weeded in a timely manner, since Drummond phlox is very light-loving and does not tolerate competition with weeds.

The color of flowers can be very different: from white, pink, cream to fiery red, carmine, lilac, purple. Often there are varieties and forms with variegated flowers, with streaks, streaks, spots or rings various colors or shades of the main color.

Share your experience of growing annual phlox.

ღ M@rin@ ღ

I sow in a greenhouse in Novosibirsk at the beginning of May. The shoots are clearly visible. Then I plant it in the garden bed.

Hedgehog

I sowed them in containers, but they don’t grow well.

Kitty

Phlox Drummond will become one of the most beautiful and, at the same time, unpretentious flowers in your country garden, and caring for it is incredibly easy - in one of the competitions, Drummond's phlox was among the top five in the category of the easiest annuals to grow.

Tatyana Vasilievna

Phlox almost does not bloom without fertilizing, therefore, after planting seedlings in open ground, the plants are fed with complex fertilizers every 10-14 days until August. Fertilizing helps to saturate the inflorescences with bright colors.

IRENA

Phlox Drummond can be sown with seeds directly into open ground in late April-early May in shallow, well-drained furrows and lightly covered with soil. You can plant nests of 3-4 pieces at once at the required distance, so that later it is easy to thin out the seedlings.

Ksyunya

Growing Drummond phlox through seedlings

Valentina Grigorieva

The stems of Drummond phlox are highly branched and sticky. The whole plant is very lush. The flowers have a pleasant smell and a rich monochromatic or two-color color, sometimes with an eye in the middle. The color range of inflorescences is very diverse: there are phloxes of red, white, blue, purple, Pink colour. Phlox Drummond blooms from June until almost October.

Valentina Golovko (Spasenova)

Drummond's annual phlox (phlox drummondii or annual phlox) is no less popular than its close perennial relatives - paniculate phlox and subulate phlox. In terms of brightness and decorative flowering, Drummond's phlox is not only not inferior, but even superior to other types of phlox. The Greek name phlox - flame fits this species perfectly.

Phlox annual

Phlox is a plant familiar to every gardener.. This is a flower of extraordinary beauty that has earned great love in Russia, and not without reason. Flower growers love phlox for its unpretentiousness, elegant flowers, and long-lasting flowering. In Russia most often grow perennial phlox, and about annual Almost forgotten, but in vain. Exactly annual phlox creates a special beauty.

Annual phlox blooms from June until the first autumn frosts.. Its flowers are much brighter and more expressive. Yes, the plant is shorter than a perennial, but this can be considered a plus, as it allows you to create chic flower beds and opens up huge opportunities when grown in various compositions: alpine roller coaster, rockeries, mixborders etc. Likewise, at annual phlox has significantly more flower colors, and even the flowers differ in shape.

Annual phloxes are propagated by seeds, which can be bought at any specialized store, in any one, or collected seeds from faded plants. Consequently, the reproduction of this wonderful flowering plant will not require much effort.

Sowing annual phlox seeds for seedlings

For seedlings, annual phlox seeds are sown in early or mid-May.. Phlox does not present special conditions Therefore, any soil will do: universal or specialized soil purchased in a store, or ordinary soil from the site.

The seeds are not buried, but only placed on top of the soil and sprayed with a spray bottle. Of course, you can place them in the soil, but this should be done no deeper than 0.5 centimeters, otherwise the seedlings will appear very late and will not have time to grow enough before being transplanted into open ground.

After planting the seeds, the box must be covered with regular film or covering material.

Caring for annual phlox seedlings

Annual phlox seedlings

Before emergence, you need to constantly monitor soil moisture. Also constantly shake off condensation from the surface of the film.

Shoots appear in about a week. The main thing is not to miss the moment and open the box in time, otherwise the seedlings will begin to drag on.

Annual phlox seedlings must be provided with sufficient light and water. It does not require additional lighting, but it should bathe in the sun for 6-7 hours. Watering should be regular, but the water should not stagnate. Watch out for dry soil!

Apply one fertilizing with a full range of mineral and organic substances a week after emergence. You can also add additional nitrogen, since annual phlox loves it very much and responds well to fertilizing with this organic matter.

Picking up annual phlox seedlings

Is it necessary to pick annual phlox? There is no definite answer to this question, since it all depends on how you sowed it in the box. If the seeds were located on good distance, and the seedlings that have already appeared do not interfere with each other’s normal growth, then there is no need to pick. If the plants do not have enough soil, light and nutrients, then be sure to pick! To ensure that the seedlings tolerate the picking well and do not die, when replanting, try not to damage the roots, especially for thin adventitious roots, as they are more often susceptible to damage.

After picking, phlox seedlings can be shed with universal or specialized fertilizer for flower crops. This will significantly speed up survival.

Planting annual phlox seedlings in open ground. Caring for annual phlox in open ground

Blooming annual phlox

Seedlings of this plant should be planted only when the threat of return frosts has passed: early to mid-June.

You need to plant it so that part of the stem without roots is also in the ground. This creates additional roots that will provide the plant with nutrients.

So that the annual phlox is in the form lush bush, you need to pinch the top of the main shoot. Further, as it grows, this operation must be carried out with the large shoots that have formed. But don't overdo it!

Annual phlox is characterized by abundant and long-lasting flowering. It blooms from June to September-October. But in order to achieve this, phlox needs to be watered well and regularly. Only with enough moisture will it delight you with its beautiful flowers.

We also must not forget about loosening. Phlox roots, like other plants, require oxygen, so the formation of a crust on the soil is not allowed.

Sowing annual phlox seeds in the ground

Annual phlox seeds can be sown not only for seedlings, but also immediately into open ground. This will save you from fussing with seedlings, picking, fertilizing, etc. If you decide to sow the seeds directly into the ground, then you need to do this in early spring. Phlox seeds are leathery, so only when sown early do they have time to germinate.

For better and faster seed germination, it is better to cover the bed with covering material, creating a small greenhouse.

Seedlings will appear in 1.5-2 weeks. Next, you need to monitor them: water them, cover them from the cold, feed them. Fertilizing should be done a week after germination with fertilizer containing a large number of nitrogen. Also, seedlings will not give up mineral and organic substances.

Caring for such plants is the same as for plants grown by seedlings.

As you can see, growing annual phlox is not that easy. But believe me, it's worth it! In addition, if you are a connoisseur of the beauty of flowers, then you will definitely not ignore annual phloxes.

Varieties of annual phlox

Phlox Twinkling Star

Annual phlox, as already written, differs from its perennial brother in the shape, color and size of the flower.

Perennial phlox flowers are double and semi-double. In shape they come in a classic shape, or they can look like small stars.

The color palette is huge: from pure white to dark cherry or even almost black.

Also annual phloxes differ from each other in the size of the bush. Some varieties have a very branched bush up to 30 centimeters in height, while others, on the contrary, are compact and small, up to 10-15 centimeters in height.

One of the most popular varieties of annual phlox are varieties such as: “Shimmering Star”, “Gnome”, “Isabelina”, “Watercolor” and many others.

If you do not yet have experience in growing this wonderful flower, then be sure to plant it on your site. You will be surprised how easy it really is to care for, and how amazingly it brightens up any area.

Good luck!

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Besides perennial phlox There are also annual phloxes. Which can be grown from seeds without much difficulty.

These annuals attract flower growers because of their incredible beauty, rare aroma and a rich range of colors and shades.

Annual phloxes come in peach, chocolate, beige, whipped cream and coffee shades.
While perennials have a predominant pink or red-raspberry blue and lilac color scheme.

Annuals attract attention with the unusual structure of the flower - similar to a snowflake. Perennials do not have such flowers in structure.

A few words about the nuances and subtleties of agricultural technology for annual phlox grown from seeds.

For a long time it was believed that growing phlox from seeds was a thankless task, since large, dense seeds did not want to sprout. Previously, out of hundreds of seeds sown, only one or two sprouted when planting phlox.

How to grow annual phlox from seeds at home

— Let’s take a closer look at the agricultural technology of growing flowers.

Due to the fact that phlox seeds are quite large, with dense outer shell. There was an opinion that they should be buried in the soil to a depth of 0.3 or even 0.5 cm.

But annual phlox seeds germinate only on the surface of the soil and only in the presence of light!
This means that the seeds must be laid out on the surface of the ground, watered with a sprayer, and covered transparent film, in this case, every morning you need to ventilate the boxes with crops, shake off the condensation that has accumulated overnight.
This is the peculiarity of growing phlox from seeds. If you follow these rules, then the shoots and seedlings of flowers will turn out to be friendly.

Annual phlox seedlings are planted in March.

The pick should be done in two weeks. Young plants tolerate it well.

Only for the first three days should you avoid contact sun rays on the plant to avoid burns. Therefore, for two or even three days, picked phlox seedlings should be covered with newspaper or opaque film.

Once a month, you can feed the plants and, before planting in the ground, carry out two or three fertilizing with mineral fertilizer.

We will plant phlox seedlings grown at home in flower beds, in open ground, in May, but if someone does not have time to grow seedlings, then of course you can sow seeds in open ground in May or early June.

Do not spare space for flowers - plant seedlings at a distance of at least 15 cm from each other.
Annual phlox actively grows green mass and for this it needs nutrients, namely nitrogen.

It is advisable to use ammonium nitrate. It can be sprinkled over phlox plantings, but then be sure to water it so that the saltpeter does not burn the leaves. But it is better to feed phlox with a fertilizer solution.

To extend the flowering period, it is necessary to water regularly; from lack of watering, the inflorescences are formed small and not bright.

Regular watering, loosening the soil, fertilizing is the key to success. If you follow these simple requirements, then phlox will delight you with its flowering for an extra two or three weeks.

The photo shows annual phlox, variety - drummond, whipped cream (Phlox drummondii nana compacta Beauty white). These white flowers were grown in the Yaroslavl region on summer cottage. They simply look amazing in the garden flower garden and as a cut flower.

Annual phloxes - growing from seeds, when to plant. Annual phloxes: growing from seeds