We'll help you get the shortest route, with minimal separation of the specialist from his immediate responsibilities (the process of obtaining is as remote as possible).
Upon completion, you will receive a knowledge test journal for PTEEP, the certificate itself with the necessary stamps and signatures, documentation for accounting(agreement, acceptance certificate, etc.).
2, 3, 4 groups up to 1000v, and 3, 4, 5 tolerance groups up to and above 1000v are certified.
The service is provided only to legal entities.
You can familiarize yourself with the terms and conditions of registration.
Attention! From September 1, 2018, the testing of knowledge on electrical safety (assignment of a group) has become more stringent. All workers who are assigned a group are registered with Rostekhnadzor only with personal presence!
To whom and how can and should be given an electrician's certificate?
Let's start with the fact that an electrician differs from an electrician in that an electrician begins the installation and adjustment of electrical equipment from scratch (from the word installation), and an electrician continues to service it and bring it to fruition.
An electrician, upon leaving the educational institution where he studied this profession, upon entering work, and subsequently every year, and when moving from one site to another, is required to undergo certification.
What is it for?
Yes, by and large, simply because our bureaucratic machine must also have something, and we just need to somehow correspond to it.
In principle, when a newly minted electrician comes to apply for a job, he will in any case be instructed on the spot where he can stick his nose in and where he can’t.
After undergoing on-the-job training and all other procedures related to safety, the newly admitted employee has the right to work with the installation and repair of electrical equipment independently (but it is better to keep an eye on him at first).
After some experience (3-4 months is enough), he can raise his qualification to the third, then the fourth (if he shows himself well).
Electrical installers are usually given maintenance, operational, and operational-repair personnel (depending on what function the employee performs at the workplace).
People often call me and ask me to draw up such a document in order to get a job. They say that the certificate was either expired, and the employer requires a valid certificate.
PIPE! He has no right to demand it from you.
According to current legislation, if you have something to prove that you are an active electrician, then they MUST hire you, give you probation, and THEN send you for confirmation or advanced training.
And finally we got to HOW to get it.
It is drawn up (I’ll make a reservation again) ONLY when an application is submitted by a legal entity (an individual entrepreneur is also not prohibited).
There are two ways to register (buying it on the metro doesn’t count, it won’t lead to consequences later).
1 is to send your employee to a specialized educational institution.
This option is ideal when your employee is as green as two dollars, and it’s better for him to gain some intelligence and experience, and the employer will somehow be calmer.
A few disadvantages of this path: it takes 72 hours (in days this is more than a month), and this is only training.
Then wait some more time until the technical supervision exam is scheduled (this document is not valid without the inspector’s signature).
So calculate how long your employee will have to wait at the workplace. And this procedure must be completed annually, or when moving to another facility.
Second way - faster, and the employee is torn away from labor activity minimum required.
You can turn to a reliable agent who has connections in the right circles, will go through all the authorities for you, your person will only have to show up for supervision on the right day and pass the test (we will provide materials and answers to the test).
Upon completion of the procedure, you will receive a brand new magazine designed for your organization, and .
What does a sample electrician's certificate dated 10/19/2016 look like?
On August 4, 2015, the New Electrical Safety Rules came into force, and the sample electrician's certificate(Order No. 328n as amended from October 19, 2016 No. 74n).
Electrician's certificate made from cardboard with vinyl covering(vinyl color does not matter), based on Order No. 328n (Appendix No. 2).
Size 95X65 mm. Five pages (the remaining pages are optional for energy consuming companies).
On the first page serial number(number in the knowledge testing journal), name of the enterprise from which the employee was certified, photo of the employee (not necessary for companies consuming electricity), date of issue, personal signature of the employee.
On the second page is the full name of the specialist, his position (in our case, electrician), assigned personnel, voltage, signature of the employer (or the employee responsible for electrical equipment in the organization), and the seal of the enterprise.
On the third and fourth pages are the results of the knowledge test (test date, group, grade, etc.)
The fifth page is a certificate of the right to carry out special work (admission to special work).
Afterword: to obtain a certificate for an electrician, you will need a number of documents (listed above), as well as about 7 days.
Qualification of this employee(admission) is written not only in the certificate, but also in the organization’s knowledge testing journal.
Must be renewed annually.
Lit: Order No. 328n, PTEEP
We issue a certificate for an electrician in a short time
Workplace- an area of labor activity for a group of workers or one worker, provided with the material and technical means necessary to perform the work (Fig. 1).
The organization of the workplace is understood as a system of measures to create in the workplace the conditions necessary to achieve high performance labor with full use of the technical capabilities of the equipment; reducing fatigue; maintaining human health.
The conditions for the rational organization of the workplace are: determining the composition of the work and assigning it to performers; necessary professional training performers; establishing a system for maintaining the workplace with technical documentation, tools, materials; determining the set of necessary organizational and technical equipment for placement and storage of tools, fixtures and devices, and workpieces at the workplace; implementation optimal layout a workplace that ensures the rationality of the labor process and work safety.
A typical design for organizing workplaces for a repairman and electrician for servicing electrical equipment includes the composition of the work (Table 2), working conditions at the workplace, working methods and working posture; workplace layout; documentation at the workplace, equipment of the workplace.
Working conditions in the workplace. The microclimate in the workplace must comply with the approved standards of meteorological conditions for industrial premises. It is provided for by sanitary design standards industrial enterprises CH 245 - 71.
Lighting. To create sufficient illumination at workplaces, combined lighting is used - general and local.
The illumination of the premises must comply with the standards in accordance with SNiP 11.A-71. Daylight regulated by SNiP 1.A.8.72.
Work and rest schedule. The mode is presented in table. 3. On-duty personnel performing inter-repair maintenance of equipment production sites, works in three shifts according to the work schedules of production teams.
The color scheme of the workplace is coordinated with the overall color scheme of the interior production premises and must comply with the "design guidelines" color finishing interiors of industrial buildings of industrial enterprises" (SN-181-70). One of the options for painting equipment and furniture at the repairman’s workplace is given in Standard project organization of workplaces for workers servicing alcohol production equipment: maltster, repairman, electrician for servicing electrical equipment, approved by the Uprspirt MPP of the USSR on 03/01/78.
Workwear must have protective hygienic and aesthetic qualities. The requirements for protective clothing for repairmen and electricians are set out in detail in Chapter. 10.
Working methods and working posture. Working posture, i.e. the coordinated position of the body, head, arms, legs of the performer relative to the tool, the workpiece and the equipment used, is an important element of ensuring rational labor methods in the workplace of a repairman or machine operator.
The zone of optimal reach of hands when working standing (with a fixed position of the legs) for a man of average height has boundaries, mm: depth - 600; height - 1200; front for one hand - 480; front for both hands - 1600; the lower limit in height from the floor is 700.
The angle of inclination of the human body should not exceed 15°. The workplace is equipped with a chair for short-term rest during breaks at work.
Workplace layout. Workplace layout is one of the important elements organizing efficient work, ensuring progressive methods and techniques of work.
The layout of the workplace should give the worker the necessary freedom of movement of the body and its limbs in a sitting and standing position; eliminate unnecessary movements; ensure arbitrary change of working position; use advanced power tools; provide the necessary sanitary working conditions and safety precautions.
1) When carrying out repair work in an interworkshop, the individual workplace of a repairman is part of a group one. In this case, the layout of workplaces should allow the delivery of components and parts to each location for disassembly or repair. Heavy parts or assemblies must be delivered and installed at the disassembly site by mechanization.
2) A group workplace allows you to have mechanized workstations for washing parts, drilling, welding, pipe bending, filing and sharpening, etc.; special stands and hydraulic devices can be used to disassemble components.
Workplace documentation. The list of documents is presented in table. 4.
Workplace equipment. The equipment of the workplace is presented in table. 5.
An example of filling out a work organization card for a repairman
Overalls and protective equipment
Overalls with jacket (in winter time- cotton jacket)
Leather boots
Combined mittens
Protective glasses
Sanitary and hygienic working conditions
Temperature 18-23°C.
Relative air humidity 60-30%.
Air movement speed up to 0.5 m/s.
Lighting in the workplace is according to standards.
Work in overalls.
Maintaining cleanliness in the workplace.
Means of communication
Telephone set.
Service regulations
The first route (every shift) - inspection of the condition of fasteners, safety fencing devices, oil seals, cuffs, oil level, adding and replenishing oil, monitoring bearing temperatures, equipment loads.
The second route (once every 7-10 days) - checking the tension and condition of transport belts of elevator chains, turns of screw conveyors, bearing units, transport vehicles, pumps, gearboxes. Replacement or repair of worn parts of machines, conveyors, V-belt drives.
The third route (once every 15-30 days) - checking the operation of pumps, monitoring the condition of impellers, valves, pump couplings, monitoring and regulation of drive stations of elevators and conveyors, inspection and repair of fittings, safety devices, protective tubes, boiling units, vacuum cooling, fermenters and control units.
The fourth route is the elimination of faults detected during work along the first, second and third routes and not immediately eliminated. Repair of removed faulty parts and assemblies of machines and devices.
Technical documentation
Job description.
Safety instructions.
Route inspection and maintenance schedule.
Shift assignment.
Equipment lubrication diagrams.
Technical data sheets of the equipment being serviced.
Logbook for equipment malfunctions and downtime.
The working day of an electrician of an operational field team begins at 8.00 am and lasts until 17.00. On weekends, the electrician is on duty at home; in the event of an accident, he must come to the workplace and go to the accident site with the entire team in a special service vehicle. IN holidays a team of electricians is on duty, located in the mechanics' office. On such days they inspect cable lines.
Proper organization the workplace ensures rational movements of the worker and reduces to a minimum the time spent on finding and using tools and materials. The workplace of the electrician on duty is shown in Figure 32.
1 - mobile table; 2- workbench; 3 - cabinet-rack; 4-chair.
Figure 32 - Workplace of the electrician on duty.
The mobile table (1) is used for disassembling, washing and assembling various electrical equipment. It also serves as a vehicle for carrying cargo. The tabletop is lined with laminated paper with a steel corner edging. At the bottom of the table there is a metal shelf made of steel sheet 1.5 mm thick, designed for storing technological equipment and auxiliary materials. The table is mounted on wheels (with a rim made of oil-resistant rubber) with rolling bearings. This provides good maneuverability and does not require much effort to move it.
The workbench (2) consists of two cabinets with five drawers each, in which plumbing and measuring tools, instruments, spare parts, electrical equipment, fasteners and auxiliary materials; drawers on frames with central locking; the top drawer of the cabinet and the middle drawer for documentation, closed with a top lock; countertops; desk cabinet with spare parts and telephone for communication.
The shelving cabinet (3) is designed for storing large fixtures and spare tools used for repairs. The upper compartments store various materials necessary for repairs. Frame cabinet-rack painted with gray enamel.
The electrician on duty uses a portable bag to carry tools and measuring equipment, fixtures, and small parts for repairing electrical equipment on site.
The design of the chair (4) allows for the most comfortable working position: the seat can be raised or lowered easily and quickly.
The workplace must have technical and accounting documentation, job description, as well as documentation on safety and labor organization.
IN technical documentation includes electrical diagrams of the most complex machines, lifting and transport equipment, a circuit diagram of the electrical power supply to the area, an electrical diagram distribution boards etc.
The accounting documentation reflects equipment downtime and the work of the electrician. One type of such documentation is an operational (operational) log.
As a mandatory document, the workplace must contain occupational safety instructions for electricians servicing electrical installations with voltages up to and above 1000 V.
Labor organization documentation includes a calendar schedule of scheduled inspections and a shift-hour schedule for the electrician on duty.
Work clothes electricians should be comfortable and not restrict movement during work.
Electrician long time is on his feet, he has dangerous working conditions: constant risk to life and health when working with high voltage current, great moral responsibility for the safety and reliability of the work performed. An electrician works both indoors and outdoors. outdoors, in any climate and in any weather, the working position is not comfortable, for a long time the torso tilt is about 30 0. The electrician's workplace when repairing a high-voltage cable that failed in winter is shown in Figure 33.
Figure 33 – Electrician’s workplace when repairing a high-voltage cable that failed in winter.
Harmful and dangerous factors
Non-ionizing radiation
Power frequency electromagnetic fields– electromagnetic fields with a frequency of 50 Hz.
The main sources of industrial frequency electromagnetic fields are various types of industrial and household electrical equipment alternating current frequency 50 Hz, primarily substations and air lines ultra-high voltage power transmission, as well as electrical household appliances and power tools powered by the network, electrical wiring inside buildings, machine tools and conveyor lines, lighting network, office equipment, electric transport, etc.
The main danger to humans is the effect on excitable structures (nervous, muscle tissue) of the induced electromagnetic fields industrial frequency electric current. At the same time, electric fields in the considered range are characterized by weak penetration into the human body, and for magnetic fields, the body is almost transparent.
Numerous studies in the field of biological effects of EMF have made it possible to determine the most sensitive systems of the human body: nervous, immune, endocrine and reproductive. These body systems are critical. The reactions of these systems must be taken into account when assessing the risk of human exposure to EMF.
The biological effect of EMF accumulates under conditions of long-term exposure, which may result in the development of long-term consequences, including degenerative processes of the central nervous system. nervous system, blood cancer (leukemia), brain tumors, hormonal diseases.
EMFs can be especially dangerous for children, pregnant women, people with diseases of the central nervous, hormonal, cardiovascular systems, allergy sufferers, and people with weakened immune systems.
Microclimate parameters
The microclimate is determined by the indicators of temperature, humidity and air speed acting on the human body and has a huge impact on the state of the human body as a whole, on its health, well-being and performance.
When the body becomes hypothermic, the functional activity of human organs decreases, the speed of biochemical processes decreases, attention decreases, mental activity is inhibited and, ultimately, activity and performance decrease. As the temperature rises, human heat generation begins to exceed heat transfer, and overheating of the body may occur. Well-being worsens and performance decreases.
The effect of high air temperature on the body often causes serious and persistent changes in the activity of the cardiovascular system, changes in breathing are observed, the secretion of gastric and pancreatic juice and bile decreases, gastric motility is inhibited, and strength decreases. conditioned reflexes, attention is weakened, movement coordination worsens, which can cause an increase in injuries, a decrease in working capacity and labor productivity.
Human tolerance elevated temperature and its sensation of heat largely depend on the humidity and speed of the surrounding air. Air mobility effectively promotes heat transfer from the human body and is positively manifested in high temperatures, but negative at low.
At high humidity sweat doesn't evaporate, but flows in streams from the surface skin. There is a so-called “heavy” flow of sweat. Under such conditions, even the minimum required heat transfer from the body is not ensured. There is intense overheating of the body, in which a person is unable to perform not only heavy physical work, but even light work for a long time. The efficiency of all types of mental work also decreases sharply.
There are rules for organizing workplaces that all organizations are required to comply with. The main requirement: workplace safety. But this is not carried out in all areas, because in many of them it is sometimes extremely difficult to reduce danger and harm. Most often, such industries include (mechanical engineering, metalworking production, mining, etc.), construction, transport, communications. In these areas, as a rule, it happens greatest number accidents, the degree of development of occupational diseases among workers is high.
The work of an electrician is considered one of "risky". Already the console itself "electro" indicates that the work is directly related to electricity, which, as is known, is a source of increased danger. If affected by it, a person is exposed to electrical burns, electrical marks, metallization of the skin, and mechanical damage. Metallization of the skin (occurs when short circuits, when turning off switches that are under high load) implies the penetration of small molten metal particles into the upper layers of the skin. Electrical signs are also formed under the influence of current, but not too high voltage and are characterized hard marks on the skin, like calluses. Mechanical damage arise due to convulsions under the influence of current. The force of the damage is so strong that it can lead to to tendon rupture, joint dislocations, bone fractures.
It is important for the employee to follow safety precautions. But even despite this, accidents occur, usually associated with violations of the organization of the workplace, insufficient provision of collective protective equipment, and lack of periodic control. By such control is meant (AWS, – ed.). With its help it is carried out deep Scan working conditions created in the workplace. is one of the measures that not only reduces the impact of harmful production factors on the employee, but also prevents the occurrence dangerous situations which may lead to the death of an employee.
Electricians carry out:
- disassembly, major renovation, assembly, installation, adjustment of high-voltage electric machines, electrical appliances, electrical diagrams and electrical devices various types and voltage systems over 15 kV;
- repair, installation and dismantling of cable lines;
- testing of electric motors, transformers and electrical devices;
- instructing workers on the rules for operating equipment, etc.
Certification is carried out on the basis. The automated workplace is carried out by the employer together with the certifying organization. The certifying organization carries out instrumental measurements of working environment factors, assesses the risk of injury and the provision of collective protective equipment. , which are provided to the state labor inspection authorities, must reflect the real picture of working conditions. The further condition of the employee and the production facility itself depends on reliability.
We will issue electrician's certificate V short terms through supervision (10-15 working days according to the new RTN requirements). 2, 3, 4 groups up to 1000v, as well as 3,4,5 groups up to and above 1000v. We will provide a knowledge test log, a certificate with a formalized admission group, and a copy of the training center’s license. Payment by bank transfer (conclusion of an agreement is required). Applications are accepted only from organizations (LLC, CJSC, individual entrepreneur, etc.).
The received documents can be submitted to all authorities exercising control.
To begin the process, you will need a number of documents.
Prices and terms can be found in the Price section.
What is an electrician's license?
Before you look for where and how to get a license for an electrician, it is necessary to clarify some questions about this specialty, and this area in general.
Electrician(in common parlance, an electrician) is a specialist who installs electrical equipment (not to be confused with an electrician). The creature is fragile, quite often exposed to injuries and burns from electric current. He needs special training so that he can not only perform his duties professionally, but also not injure himself and others.
Certificate- a document confirming the ability to complete the task safely (again, for your life and health, as well as colleagues). It is completed when submitting an application from the enterprise (it is not required when applying for a job; when moving from one organization to another, a new one is issued).
Diploma(certificate)- educational document, showing the presence of a specialty in a person. It is trained personally, it is required when applying for a job (we will not discuss this point here, and we are not involved in this).
Based on the above, electrician's certificate- a document confirming the specialist’s ability to perform his immediate duties not only professionally, but also safely. This can only be done by submitting an application from legal entity(and nothing else).
A private individual is not able to obtain this document (this line is for illiterate employers who require a valid “credential” when hiring.)
On what basis is a certificate issued for an electrician?
The main three pillars on which electrical safety rests are PTEEP, Order 328n and PUE, but in this matter we only need two standards.
PTEEP- Rules Technical Operation Consumer electrical installations. The name speaks for itself (in this article we are talking only about consuming companies). Applies to all organizations and enterprises (does not depend on LLC, individual entrepreneur or others).
As mentioned above, a certificate is a document confirming qualifications, i.e. indicates that the electrician is prepared and ready to complete the task. And this requires PTEEP (clause 1.4.1). They are trained on the basis of clauses 1.4.7 and 1.4.8 (also many other clauses).
Order 328n(as amended on October 19, 2016). The assignment of an electrical safety clearance group is carried out by recording it as such in the electrician’s certificate and, accordingly, in the knowledge test log (clause 2.5). By the way, in Appendix No. 1 you can find out who is assigned to what group (experience, personnel requirements, etc.).
Here are the main two regulations that require an electrician to have a valid license.
How to get an electrician's license
Basically, a certificate (certification) for electricians is a supervised thing, which means that a technical supervision inspector is involved in the certification process (except for certifications carried out within the organization, this issue is a separate article, we will not consider it here). Accordingly, organizations issuing certificates to electricians must be accredited by Rostechnadzor.
Today there are two methods for obtaining this document. Let me get ahead of myself, in order to use them, a certain application from the organization is required; a private person cannot use these methods, and therefore cannot obtain them on his own.
- 1. It’s better to send young employees out of harm’s way to face-to-face training. Especially for them, groups are organized for training and passing the exam in specialized training centers (in Moscow these are the Tushinsky, Professional, Academy of Labor and Social Relations etc.). The training takes a little over a month (the program lasts 72 hours). Upon completion, the exam is taken within the walls of Rostechnadzor with the obligatory stamp and signature of the inspector (it is he, according to PTEEP, who is appointed as the chairman of the knowledge testing commission). Those who pass successfully are issued a document.
- 2. For specialists who have undergone training previously, we can help them obtain an electrician’s certificate with a minimum gap from production process in a short time (usually 10-15 working days according to the RTN schedule).
Here are two ways to format the document under discussion for small and medium-sized enterprises. Large enterprises create their own commission, but as mentioned above, this is not the topic of this article.
How much does it cost to obtain a certificate for electricians?
As mentioned above, electrical safety is a supervised thing, so a supervisory inspector is involved in the certification.
In addition, indirectly, but still involved in the design The educational center, therefore this process cannot be cheap.
The average price now ranges from 5500 and above (price at the time of writing. More details can be found).
There are many cheap offers on the Internet, but my sincere advice is not to take advantage of such dubious offers.
There are also prices that are higher than those indicated, but in reality it’s just a bad deal. So it’s not worth choosing based on prices where to apply for an electrician’s license. If there are no recommended agents and our offer does not suit you, write to us and together we will find the option you like.
What divisions is the certificate for electricians divided into?
The resulting “crust” contains necessary information, according to which the employer can calculate in which areas it is more appropriate to use the knowledge of a specialist.
The electrical safety certificate (as the certificates for electricians, electricians, for working with power tools, etc. are generally called) is divided into voltages, groups and personnel.
- 1. Voltage.
Based on this parameter, you can judge what kind of electrical equipment an electrician can handle - up to 1000V, or up to and above 1000V (what voltage is used to power the devices). - 2. The certificate indicates the tolerance group for the electrician. What does it mean.
In any industry there are steps along which a person rises during his working life (one might say career). The higher it is, the more opportunities it has.
Up to 1000v.
- 2nd group of admission- assigned to young electricians to work ONLY under the supervision of a senior person. After 3 months the group can be promoted.
- 3 group- you can work independently, and also add some additional features(More details in Order 328n).
- 4 group approval for electrical safety - complete carte blanche for the specialist, plus the electrician can train the younger generation on the job (duplication process).
The groups of the indicated voltage begin with the third. The principle is the same, but one step higher:
- 3 group- to work under supervision;
- 4 group- the electrician works independently;
- 5 group- career peak.
What you need to know before getting your electrician's license
Depending on the group, voltage and personnel, the training program for electricians is selected accordingly, but general principle knowledge can be derived.
- 1. To work with electrical equipment, PTEEP, Order 328n (as amended in 2016) and PUE are directly studied;
- 2. So that the employee can protect his rights - Labor Code of the Russian Federation, Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation;
- 3. Providing first aid;
- 4. Fire safety standards (Order 390);
- 5. Be able to distinguish between hazardous factors in the workplace (GOST 12.0.003-74);
- 6. For high altitude work-Order 155n;
- 7. The issuance of workwear is regulated by Order 290n;
- 8.Usage hand tools and devices - Order 552n;
- 9. In case of injury or other accident case-Order 73;
- 10. Safety in construction organizations - SNiP 12-03-2001 and SNiP 12-03-2002.
What other certifications may you need to work as an electrician?
The work of an electrician may require some additional approvals, which are reflected in separate certificates (attached to the main certificate).
- 1. Certificate for working at height - often electricians need to perform a given task at a height of 1.8 m. This requires a height tolerance. Issued on the basis of Order 155n.
BUT! If the work takes place at a height of 5 m or more, then the specialist can be granted access to special work, which also includes high-altitude work (Order 328n). - 2. In conditions of increased explosion and fire hazard, specialists require a fire technical minimum (Order 390).
- 3. If work takes place in a cradle, then a cradle worker’s certificate is required (Order 533).
Sample electrician's certificate
The standard of electrical safety (including for electricians) is clearly regulated by Order 328n (as amended in October 2016). Deviations are not allowed and are regarded as not correct design.
Below are approximate samples (we cannot present a sample of someone else's crust - it is not ethical).
Contains 5 main pages (for energy consuming companies, energy companies have more pages, but this is not the topic of this article).
The crust consists of a cardboard base with a vinyl coating (color does not matter). On front side IDENTIFICATION stamped.
Conclusion: electrician's certificate- a qualification document containing specialized data that can be used to determine what level of task can be entrusted to a specialist. It is also a specialized permit for electrical safety, which is divided into certain categories. A certificate for an electrician is issued in a specialized educational institution, or with our help ( Required documents at the beginning of the article). In addition to the basic crust, some other assumptions may be needed. Renewed annually. The employer, as well as his assistant, responsible for electrical equipment in the organization, is responsible for timely and correct registration.
Material used: PTEEP, Order 328n, PUE
We will issue a certificate as remotely as possible for an electrician with an electrical safety clearance group