What to build a warm two-story house from. What is cheaper to build houses from? Materials for building a house

The costs of building a house of the same area can vary by two or more times.

You can reduce the construction budget if you invest your own labor, knowledge, energy, and talents into this matter.

An inexpensive house should not be:

Very small. Its size should suit your family's needs.
Inconvenient. It should suit your family's lifestyle.
Low quality. You can use cheaper, but high-quality traditional solutions. Typically, such decisions are easier to implement.

What can you save on?

1. You can save a lot by choosing house project, which should have economical planning solutions and structural elements Houses.

Architects offering finished projects, not interested in the cost of the house. Their task is to charm the developer with a beautiful facade and sell the project.

A beautiful picture acts like a drug - the developer decides at all costs build a large, complex and therefore very expensive house.

Not an expensive house project - cottage With gable roof on a shallow foundation with floors on the ground. Total area 123 m 2 . The house has no internal load-bearing walls. Attic floor absent - suspended ceiling attached to the roof trusses. The angle of inclination of the roof slopes is 20 degrees. In summer living space increases due to large, more than 20 m², a terrace completely covered and protected by walls, pos. 13.

An inexpensive house project is:

A rectangular house with gable roof;
one-story house without expensive interfloor ceiling, stairs and numerous windows;
a house without a basement, because if there is one, costs will increase by at least 30%;
house on low and ;
house without unusual elements– bay windows, arched windows, tympanums, columns, balconies, pilasters, stairs, two-level rooms, winter gardens;
a roof with two, or at most five slopes (sometimes there are fifteen of these slopes!). Corners, valleys, hatches, skylights and a lot of tin elements - such a roof can cost 40% of construction costs;
external walls, the simplest to construct;
window standard size;
simple interior and exterior wall decoration;
traditional facade made of cement-lime plaster.

The simple form of the house is the epitome of ultra-modern architectural style Barn house. Distinctive feature style is refined conciseness, which is achieved by the correct choice of proportions, as well as texture and color exterior finishing harmonizing with the surrounding space.

Devote maximum time and energy to your choice economical project Houses.

Read articles on choosing the main parameters of a house project:

2. On finishing works Oh. Option “minimum”: walls with traditional plaster or plaster, laminate on the floor, simple plumbing in the bathroom.

3. On materials. You can entrust the selection, purchase and delivery of materials to the construction site to the construction contractor - you have less worries. But if you want to save money, then take on this work yourself.

You can buy materials from famous brands or purchase the same materials locally or less famous manufacturers. Moreover, they will not be inferior in quality to the first ones, but their price will be lower. To save money and not make a mistake in choosing, collect all available information about the manufacturer, prices on the construction market in your and neighboring cities, as well as reviews about the quality of the product.

However, remember the basic rule of the market - quality costs money.

Many sellers give seasonal discounts from prices during a period when demand for building materials falls. This usually happens from November to February. Keep an eye on prices and purchase expensive materials during this period.

What to build a house from, what material?

SNiP 02/23/2003 proposes to carry out, by making appropriate calculations, optimization of the building shell according to.

For different designs shells of the house (walls, floors) calculate the total cost of construction 1 m 2 wall or ceiling surfaces, rub/m 2. The heating costs of a house built using these different shell designs are then determined. For each design, a payback period is found - the period of time during which construction costs will be recouped.

IN different regions, depending on the cost of the fuel and building materials used, as well as the severity of the climate, different results are obtained for the payback period of a particular wall or ceiling structure.

If you do not have specific preferences on what to build a house from, then find out the results of such calculations from local designers. Choose the wall and ceiling design option with the shortest payback period for construction costs in your region.

Calculations and construction practice show that in places with a harsh climate and/or expensive fuel It is more profitable to invest in highly efficient insulation materials.

Advantageous in harsh climates or when heating with electricity build double-layer walls with a thin but durable, and therefore relatively cheap, load-bearing layer (, etc.) with a masonry thickness of 180-250 mm. and insulate them with a fairly thick layer of effective insulation - 100-300 mm.

In areas with very harsh winters in a double-layer wall It may be advantageous to lay the load-bearing part from less durable but warmer blocks: aerated concrete, gas silicate, foam concrete or porous ceramics, density 600 - 1200 kg/m 3. This solution will reduce the thickness of the layer of highly efficient insulation, but due to lower strength wall material you will have to increase the thickness of the walls.

One square meter frame wall contains maximum amount highly effective insulation. This is probably the most profitable wall design in terms of return on construction costs.

Frame wall inexpensive house for harsh climates:

Between the frame posts there is a mineral wool insulation board with a density of at least 45 kg/m 3, thickness 100-200 mm.
Externally, insulation boards made of extruded polystyrene foam (EPS) or polystyrene foam or facade slabs from mineral wool with a density of at least 125 kg/m 3, thickness 40 - 100 mm.

However, frame house has, which not all developers like.

It is profitable to build a house with frame walls and in areas with less severe winters. The outer layer of insulation on frame wall in areas with milder climates this may not be necessary.

In areas with mild winters houses made from lightweight, warm porous ceramics or without additional insulation and masonry thickness no more than 510 mm.

Wooden walls made of timber or logs in most climatic zones of Russia do not provide modern requirements to heat conservation. Wooden walls of houses for year-round residence need additional insulation.

In the comments, please justify your choice: cheaper, warmer, more durable, etc.

Country house 6x6 with built-in terrace 4x3

Gonzik1

Last year I purchased a plot of land in a field (like a new holiday village). The poles were installed, electricity was supplied to the site (it took two months to complete the paperwork), a panel was installed on the pole with a meter, a machine and an outlet. This year, having saved up some money, I began construction. I decided to do everything myself, because it’s cheaper and more reliable.

Project country house hand made

Project country house construction The craftsman created it with his own hands over the winter; according to his idea, this is the first module, to which he will later attach another one, combining both parts into a solid structure. Using a special program, I made a drawing that allowed me to accurately calculate required amount building materials.

Foundation

Since the house is lightweight, using frame technology and on one floor, Gonzik1 gave preference columnar foundation from special concrete blocks (20x20x40 cm). His choice was also influenced by the low level groundwater(UGV) at the dacha and the excellent condition of similar foundations under neighboring buildings. Depending on the level, I used one or two blocks per pillar - removed the fertile layer, added a sand cushion, and laid the blocks. The plane was maintained using a hydraulic level. According to the craftsman, he appreciated this the simplest tool– both cheap and the measurement accuracy is excellent. The pillars were covered with roofing felt for waterproofing. With the help of relatives, the foundation was ready in three days.

Water supply

There is no place for a central water supply in the field, so the problem of water supply is a personal matter for each summer resident. Our craftsman initially planned to drill a well. Test drilling at thirty-six meters was unsuccessful - dense black clay came out instead of water. The drillers reported that only artesian well about ninety meters, they announced an exorbitant price. Gonzik1 I got upset, imagining the scale of the problem, and decided to dig a well, as the foreseeable future has shown - the decision is the right one. Three days of work, ten rings - a column of water for one and a half rings, restored in an hour and a half.

Box

The strapping is two-layer - at the bottom there is a board 100x50 mm, at the top - 100x40 mm, impregnated with fire and biological protection, the strapping elements were connected to each other with nails (100 and 120 mm). The strapping was laid on top of the roofing felt and secured to the posts with anchors.

All frame posts were also assembled from 100x40 mm boards with nails; the walls were raised directly on site using temporary jibs. They collected only the ridge on the ground, then lifted it onto the roof. This stage took another four days.

The next thing was to install the rafters, wind boards, install the wind protection, and put the counter batten and sheathing on top. Our craftsman chose metal tiles as the roofing covering.

Gonzik1

I read that no matter which side the sheets are laid on, they are often laid from left to right. It turned out, no, the tiles are laid from right to left, otherwise the next sheet will have to be placed under the previous one, which is extremely inconvenient, especially when installing alone. The weather was not very good, it was drizzling, there was wind, it moved along the roof like a cat, trying to cling to the sheathing with its feet. All twelve sheets of tiles (115x350 cm) were laid in half a day.

After the tiles, we got to the grounding, due to which the floor joists were not completely laid. Gonzik1 I used a corner 50x50x4 mm, a connection from a metal strip 40x4 mm, plus a piece of self-supporting insulated wire (SIP).

Next, we covered the entire structure with a protective membrane, installed a door, and laid floorboard on the terrace, we started covering the facade with imitation timber. The cash was immediately treated with protective impregnation. During the work, the craftsman made adjustments to the project - he made a third window, so there will be more light, and the view from the window is attractive.

Interior work

With the end of the holidays, the construction process slowed down as much as possible, since free weekends did not occur every week, but it continued. Finished with the floor - rough on OSB joists, on top windproof membrane, between the joists there are stone wool slabs, sheathing, and OSB again on it. As finishing coating supposed to be linoleum. The house also got another window.

I brought electricity into the house, insulated the perimeter with stone wool, a vapor barrier on top and clapboard as cladding.

The finishing process continued according to the same algorithm, contrasting trims on window openings added decorative value to the house. All internal walls will be covered with clapboard.

Gonzik1

There are no stoves planned, the house is for seasonal use - spring, summer, autumn. I plan to hang electric convectors, I have no problems with electricity there, three phases, new substation, 15 kW per site.

For all those interested, the craftsman posted a calculation of materials (all used boards are 6 meters long):

foundation blocks 200×200×400 mm, 30 pieces;
board 50x100 mm, 8 pieces (for the bottom layer of strapping);
board 40x100 mm, 96 pieces - approximately 8 pieces left;
board 25x10 mm, 128 pieces - approximately 12 pieces left;
timber 100×100 mm, 3 pieces;
rail 25×50 mm, 15 pieces;
imitation timber 18.5×146, 100 pieces – approximately 15 pieces left;
insulation, stone wool 1200×600×100 mm, 28 packs (6 slabs each) – pack left;
windproof membrane 1.6 m wide, 60 m² per roll, 3 rolls;
vapor barrier 1.6 m wide, 60 m² per roll, 3 rolls - approximately 0.5 rolls left;
OSB 3 2500×1200×9 mm, 15 pieces (rough and finishing floor) – approximately 1.5 slabs left;
metal tile 350×115 cm, 12 sheets;
lining 12.5x96 cm, 370 pieces (10 packs) - not sure it’s enough, partially used for toilet hemming, and the walls are not finished yet;
wooden windows 1000×1000 mm, 3 pieces;
entrance steel door 2050×900 mm, 1 piece;
protective impregnation for wood, 10 liters - 3 liters left, but the house is covered in only one layer.

Taking into account self-construction and the finishing estimate turned out to be quite budgetary.

Gonzik1

Foundation - 2500 rubles.
Boards for the frame, wind protection, vapor barrier, imitation timber (exterior decoration), lining (interior decoration), insulation, etc. - 110,000 rubles.
Metal tiles - 20,000 rubles.
Door - 13,200 rubles.
Windows - 4,200 rubles x 3 = 12,600 rubles.
Forwarding SIP to the house - 3000 rubles (with the cable itself).
Impregnation - 3600 rubles.

I’m still planning to install electrical wiring around the house, I think I’ll spend 8-10 thousand. I don’t give the cost of nails, screws, staples for a stapler, etc., etc., because I no longer remember how much I purchased. Total: about 165,000 rubles.

For another short but fruitful vacation - finished with electrical work, finished interior lining clapboard and painting, made a set for the kitchen, completed the terrace. I laid a 100x40 mm board on the terrace, took it unplaned, processed it with an electric planer, and then covered it with impregnation in two layers. Over the past winter, everything was in place, nothing moved, did not dry out or warp. The craftsman has plans to complete the second block, but this test of the pen is excellent - an excellent summer house for a family holiday.

The pleasure of owning your own suburban area is tripled if there is a country house on it. Indeed, in this case, you can not limit yourself to only seasonal work and cooking barbecue outdoors in the warm season. Today, the construction of dachas is gaining momentum. Moreover, “dacha construction” houses are built from the most different materials: from stone to timber frames and chipboard and fiberboard panels. And in our material we will look at how to build a country house with your own hands and at the same time complete all the work with maximum productivity and economic benefit.

Choosing building material

Construction of dachas is a task no less important than the construction of residential capital house. After all, depending on how well the installation is done (even if it is frame technology) will depend on the durability and strength of the building. Let's look at some types of materials that are most often used for installation. country houses, and we’ll understand what is best to build a temporary shed from at the dacha:

Timber. An excellent material for those who do not know what to build a country house from. Moreover, it can be used as the most cheap option- planed lumber, and more expensive - profiled or glued. A house made of timber will have an attractive appearance and also create an optimal indoor microclimate.
Brick or any blocks. A house made from such materials will be more solid, but its cost will not be justified if you plan to use the building only seasonally. Although brick (or blocks) have no worse thermal conductivity than timber. Stone dacha the construction will be reliable and strong.
Frames and shields. Your own house, built using this technology, is considered the most acceptable option for a budget and seasonal building. And if the house is also additionally insulated, then it will be possible to spend the night in such a building even in winter. Using the example of frame-panel technology, we will analyze how to build a summer house with your own hands. And for clarity, we will attach photos and videos.

A few rules for quality construction

In order to facilitate the construction of a country house without later bringing unpleasant surprises, it is necessary to follow some requirements and recommendations regarding the installation of the house. So, we build a dacha with our own hands, taking into account the following rules/recommendations:

First of all, we are designing a building for a summer house, the construction of which has started. For a seasonal house that will not be used all year round, the optimal parameters are 6x4 m or 6x6 m. Bigger cottage will already be a capital construction that will require greater investment of funds and effort.
In gardening associations, you can install a house with your own hands only if you step back 3 meters from your neighbor’s fence or from the boundaries of your neighbor’s property.
A house must be built at least 5 meters from the front fence into the plot.
All wooden buildings(including frame ones) should be located at a distance of 15 meters from each other. That is, if a neighbor’s property also wooden house, then you need to remove your building as much as possible for fire safety purposes.

Important: for a country house with your own hands, it is better to choose the highest point on the site. This way, melt and rain water will not cause trouble. new dacha which we are constructing. But if the plot is very small, and you want to build a good house, then in this case they give preference to a two-story house with bedrooms located in the upper part. A kitchen and living room are installed on the ground floor.

To simplify the construction process as much as possible, we recommend building a one-story house in the country with a gable roof and small veranda. And below is attached step-by-step instruction performance of work.

Advice: if you have no desire to tinker with construction at all, then a novice master can simply order a ready-made modular house, which is simply assembled on the site using a prepared foundation.

Building a dacha: stages of installation

For those who do not know how to build a summer house, our step-by-step instructions with a detailed description of all the points will be useful. It will start with preparing the foundation. But first, let's get everything ready necessary materials for dacha construction. So, we will need:

Cement and sand with crushed stone;
Steel rods for reinforcement;
Boards or panels for formwork;
Concrete blocks or bricks;
Ruberoid or bitumen mastic;
Expanded clay;
Beam with a section of 100x100 mm;
Metal corners, studs and screws;
Chipboard or fiberboard panels;
Vapor barrier;
Insulation;
Roofing material (ondulin or corrugated sheeting).

So, in the recommendation “where to start building a summer house,” the first point is the installation of the foundation. A lightweight type of base - columnar - is suitable for a frame house. This option for constructing a foundation will not only significantly save your money, but will also serve as a reliable support for the building.

Installation support pillars start by marking the ground. According to the project, pigeon holes of 50-70 cm are dug in all corners of the house and at the intersections of walls. It is advisable to expand the cross-section of the holes downwards.
Then the soil in the pits is well compacted and covered with a 10 cm layer of sand. Medium-fraction expanded clay is poured on top. Everything is sealed well.
Now formwork is installed in the pits (possibly permanent) and covered with waterproofing on the bottom and sides.
Also in the pits you need to install 4 steel rods, connected by transverse rods with a pitch of 15 cm.
Ready concrete mortar poured into the pits so that the reinforcement sinks 2-3 cm into the concrete. The poured pillars are left to dry for 3-4 weeks.

Important: the strip foundation is installed using the same technology, only in this case you need to dig not holes, but a trench around the perimeter of the dacha house which we are constructing.

Frame installation

As soon as the foundation pillars are dry, you can begin constructing the frame of the house. Namely, its lower platform. This will be the starting point for the walls and roof. Therefore, for the platform you can take a beam of a larger cross-section - 100x150 mm.

Important: when doing work at the dacha with your own hands, do not forget to treat the wood with antiseptics and fire retardants. This will increase the wood's resistance to burning or rotting. It will also repel rodents.

So, along all the foundation pillars without exception, we lay timber frames. We mount it on roofing felt. All elements are securely fastened together. In addition to the strapping, we install floor crossbars - joists. Lower crown At home we attach anchors to each pillar.
Now in bottom trim we cut in the supporting vertical beams in increments of 60-70 cm. They can also be secured using metal fasteners and jibs.
Now we assemble the frames for the walls, taking into account the door and window openings.
Following the assembled frame of the dacha, the construction of the walls of which we carry out, we carry out top harness timber racks. Here you can use timber with a section of 100x100 mm. And floor beams are attached or embedded onto the installed frame. Thus we have a ready-made box at home.
Next stage in construction country house- frame covering chipboard panels or fiberboard. They are mounted on self-tapping screws, fitting tightly to each other.
Gender and ceiling covered with a third-grade board. In the future, the floors can be insulated mineral wool along the joists and sheathed with tongue and groove boards.
And in last resort We lay hydro- and vapor barriers on the cladding of the country house, and insulation between them. Siding can be used as exterior finishing.

Roof of a frame house

Hanging system. Here, the rafters are mounted only on load-bearing walls and no longer have other types of supports. To make the system monolithic, such rafters are secured by tightening.
The rafter system is layered. It is arranged if the house has internal partitions that will serve as additional support. When installing a layered rafter system the load on the load-bearing walls of the house is reduced.
Assembly roof trusses It’s better to do it on the ground, and then lift them to the top harness and mount them there. All trusses are fastened together ridge beam and are fixed to the mauerlat, the role of which is played by the upper timber frame.
A film is laid over the rafter system, making overlapping joints. Then the film is additionally fixed with thin slats, placing them parallel to the rafters. Such a counter-lattice will create an additional ventilation gap for the entire roof.

Important: the overlap width of the film must be at least 20 cm.

Now a finishing sheathing is installed perpendicular to the counter-lattice, onto which we will subsequently install the roofing material. The spacing of the boards/slats is made in accordance with the width of the sheets of roofing material.
Roofing material begins to be laid from the bottom of the roof, moving in rows from right to left or vice versa.
The roof overhangs are covered with plastic or wooden clapboard. The gable sides of the rafters are also decorated with plastic or wooden lining.

Final finishing of the house

All that remains is to install the windows and doors into the completed house. They are installed on special wooden supports, adjusting and controlling the level of the blocks. All gaps between the frame and frames are foamed polyurethane foam. A day later, the excess foam is cut off, and the remaining space is sheathed with plasterboard or any other building material for subsequent finishing.

Important: it is best to install doors completely with frame and leaves. In this way it will be possible to level out as much as possible load-bearing opening for the block.

The interior decoration of the house can be done using plasterboard and then covering it with wallpaper. GCR can also be used for plastering, painting or cladding. And water supplied to the house will make staying in it even more comfortable. It will be pleasant and convenient to be here at any time of the year. A house built using this technology will last for 30 years or more. Now all that remains is to announce to your family and friends about the invitation to a fragrant barbecue.

By the way, if you don’t know how much it costs to build a frame house, then we hasten to inform you that such a building, taking into account the purchase of all materials, will cost about 10 thousand. If you don’t know what to build from and want to make a house from scrap materials that are left on the site, then such a house will cost 1.5 times less.

Quite often, when designing a private house, the future owner thinks about optimal choice materials for its construction. What is it cheap to build a house from, so that it does not affect the quality, thermal insulation, visual appeal and durability of the structure. Correct selection Using materials will help you not only build the desired home with your own hands, but also save a lot of money in the process.

Construction stages

From the very beginning, you should determine the order that must be followed when carrying out construction with your own hands:

The construction of the foundation begins first.
The construction of walls begins after checking the readiness of the foundation.
The next priority will be the installation of communications (heating, water supply, sewerage, electrification, gas supply) and pouring the floor.
The next step will be laying the floor.
The last thing you should do is build the roof. This kind construction work produced in spring or autumn.

The level of costs is affected by the house design, foundation, construction materials, hydro- and thermal insulation materials, installation of doors and windows

The following factors influence the level of costs:

effective building layout;
the depth of the foundation, materials for its construction and equipment used in its construction;
use of inexpensive and quality materials for walls;
heat-saving and waterproofing materials;
type of heating system;
installation of door and window blocks;
use of heat-saving and waterproofing agents.

Any construction must begin with drawing up a project. This approach makes it possible to avoid unnecessary expenses and optimize the project area at the initial stage. You should also decide what material the house will be built from.

Creating a Project

To reduce construction costs and materials, you can calculate the area of the house in such a way as to comfortably accommodate everything necessary premises on the smallest possible area and decide what material will become the basis for the walls.

To save money, when building a house, do extension-veranda, it will protect the building and serve as a wonderful summer vacation spot

To reduce heat loss, you can abandon pillars, bay windows, as well as all kinds of decorative partitions, as well as insulate basements, roofs and walls. The fewer walls a building has, the easier it is to heat it.

An excellent solution would be to build verandas and balconies that will protect the building and serve as a place to relax in summer time. It is also recommended to combine the hall with the dining room and kitchen, in this case total area will reduce heat loss, and minimal zoning will help create a cozy and original interior small room.

You can resist the cooling of rooms from the roof by installing an attic.

It is recommended to use reliable roofing materials tile materials or tiles. Don't skimp on roofing material, since the service life of the building and the possibility of rational use directly depend on it attic floor. In addition, these materials look very decorative and improve general form buildings and are very durable, which more than pays for their high cost.

Wall materials

Since inexpensive construction is intended not only to create beautiful and comfortable housing, but also to do it in a short time with your own hands at reasonable savings, you should, if possible, use modern materials for interior decoration.

Scheme of an insulated frame house

To build a strong frame, concrete, metal, brick or wood are used. One of the economical construction options is to install a wooden frame, which is then sheathed soft insulation. This allows you to significantly lighten the structure and save on the construction of the foundation, as well as significantly reduce energy consumption for heating.

Another advantageous option for building walls is building from aerated concrete. A house made from such material is very quick and easiest to build, and you can reduce the cost of mortar and labor. Lightweight material and overall size, and after finishing work it will acquire any required type, and will be no different from brick structures.

Wood is a favorite raw material for construction, but it is hardly possible to save money on it. The material itself is not so expensive, but since it is constantly subject to deformation, shrinkage, the appearance of cracks and gaps from exposure weather conditions, and also needs careful insulation, then the costs for it increase significantly.

The only economical material for a wooden house is the typesetting system. It is assembled in production conditions by specialists from solid structural elements.

In addition, such a house periodically requires sealing of cracks as a result of building subsidence, as well as other expensive maintenance and monitoring.

Foundation type

You can reduce the cost of building a foundation by using highly efficient structures that can reduce the weight of the walls of the house and allow you to use a lightweight version of the foundation.

Possibility to build low buried foundation determined by the condition of the soil and the proximity of groundwater.

A low foundation will save you a lot of money.

Under what conditions can a low-lying foundation be built:

Such a foundation is used only on non-heaving soils. Coarse sand is an ideal base for constructing a low-lying foundation.
Provided that a drainage system is installed. This will prevent the rise of groundwater and protect the base of the building from excess moisture.
It is also advisable to use waterproofing.

If the architect decides to build a low foundation and decides to use lightweight materials, then the amount saved will be quite significant.

In order to determine the appropriate type of foundation with your own hands, you should dig a hole about one meter deep. If there is no water in the hole, and the soil composition is sand, clay and stones, then we can say with certainty that it is possible to build a shallow foundation (60-80 cm). If water appears in the pit, then the foundation should be at a depth of more than one meter.

Roofing felt is used to waterproof the foundation

The solution should be thick enough and consist of cement, sand and crushed stone. Before pouring, formwork is constructed from boards. The width of the base should be 20 cm greater than the width of the walls. The use of reinforcing mesh is mandatory.

To ensure waterproofing, two layers of roofing material are laid into the foundation at ground level and then built to the required height.

After completion of construction work, the foundation should be given several months to mature, and only after that the walls should be built.

Window systems

When choosing and installing window systems with your own hands, you should pay attention not only to the quality of the window unit itself, but equally to the condition of the seals and fittings. They must provide a tight fit, high-quality heat and sound insulation.

Poor-quality double-glazed windows will contribute to cooling the room and the formation of drafts.

Necessary for optimal lighting The number of windows is calculated using the formula: floor area divided by 8. For example, for a room with an area of 40 meters, 5 windows are needed.

Heating system

The finished building requires installation of a gas or electric heating. Measures to insulate the walls, floors and basement of the building significantly reduce heat loss, but they are not able to provide comfortable temperature at home during the cold season.

The "warm floor" system is one of the most effective ways heating the room. There are two types of such flooring: electric and water. This system is quite cheap and provides pleasant warmth and comfort in the room. Purchasing and installing such a system with your own hands will allow you, without causing a significant increase in the cost of the project, to ensure savings and fit seamlessly into the interior of the house.

Comfortable distribution for this type of heating warm air from bottom to top, compared to other types, is the most correct. Whereas heating from radiators can be minimized by drafts circulating inside the room.

Knowing what is cheaper to build a house from, you can save a good amount and bring your dream home project to life with your own hands. Tips for arranging an inexpensive home will help you build a comfortable, beautiful and ergonomic structure with your own hands, in which you can pay maximum attention to the remaining funds interior decoration premises.

When starting the construction of a house, the future owner must resolve many issues, the main one of which is what material to use for construction. The choice is influenced by many factors, both subjective and objective.

If for some developers the cost is not significant, then for others this parameter is decisive.

In the same way, future comfort and safety of living should be taken into account. This article discusses the features various options construction of a country house.

Basic options for building a house

Along with the cost factor of construction, one should take into account the features of the building design, climatic conditions, appearance and the speed of construction work.

Brick house

A brick house always has a spectacular appearance, but it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the choice of material. Brick products vary significantly in quality. For example, there are bricks that cannot be used in conditions high humidity and temperature changes.

Houses made from such material will not last more than 15-20 years. But there is material from which houses will last more than 30 years.

The advantages of brick material are:

durability;
strength;
increased noise and heat insulation;
environmental friendliness and the possibility of a variety of interior decoration.

At the same time, such material is quite expensive, construction is possible only in the warm season, and the houses themselves take a long time to warm up and are afraid of dampness.

Houses made of aerated concrete and foam concrete

Cellular concrete is an artificial stone in which the pore cells are evenly distributed and filled with gas or foam bubbles. Unlike foam blocks, aerated concrete is more likely to accumulate moisture.

Blocks artificial stone easy to move, not subject to rotting and rust.

Compared to brick material, foam blocks can withstand less load, so these materials are often used in combination - brick is used for load-bearing walls, and foam blocks with high thermal insulation properties are used for internal walls.

Advantages of foam concrete:

efficiency and fast pace of construction;
higher noise and heat insulation compared to brick;
the ability to conduct communications through the voids of blocks.

Such blocks are less durable, and in the cold season it is necessary to warm the house and provide protection from dampness.

Artificial stone must be covered with protective materials, and during the operation of the house, settlement and cracks may appear. In the latter case, a more powerful foundation and adherence to masonry technology are required.

A good solution for permanent residence are houses made of rubble stone. In summer, they are kept cool due to thick walls.

But with irregular residence there will be additional expenses for heating - heating a building with such walls is quite problematic.

Monolithic houses

Homes from monolithic concrete characterized by high strength. This material is used in the construction of higher-rise buildings. The advantages of such houses are:

high speed of construction;
slight shrinkage of the structure;
strength and long term operation;
seismic resistance and the possibility of construction on difficult soil, in areas with increased risks of floods;
the ability to create original designs.

At the same time construction monolithic houses higher, in winter period it increases even more, including due to the use of special equipment. Such houses are characterized by low sound insulation, poor ventilation, and require additional insulation.

Modern frame houses

Frame-panel technologies are common in the construction of houses due to their low cost, high speed and ease of construction (assembly), as well as due to relatively good operating parameters and seismic stability.

In such houses, reinforced concrete or timber is used. Its purpose is to provide the structure with strong supporting and load-bearing structures. To ensure insulation, various insulation materials are used, which are subsequently covered with finishing materials.

Because the frame houses They are quite light and elastic, they do not require a strong foundation. The shrinkage will be insignificant, and therefore finishing can be done immediately after the construction of the structure.

Panel houses are built from ready-made panels, which are stuffed with special insulation materials. The outside of the house is finished with special façade-type tiles.

To significant disadvantages frame houses include:

low sound insulation and vibration insulation;
possible voids in which pests may appear;
destruction of insulation, which harms the health of residents.
requirements for the height of the house - no more than 2 floors.

Construction of log houses

Wood is an environmentally friendly, radio- and magnetically transparent material, which is often used in the construction of houses. In summer, wood absorbs moisture in the air and dries it out.

And in winter, when it dries, it evaporates moisture, softening the indoor air. However, this effect persists for several years until the wood dries out and loses these properties. And increased moisture absorption can lead to damage to the material.

When a decision is made to build a house from rounded logs or profiled timber, it is necessary to plan additional processing seams and joints after the wood dries and shrinks.

A wooden house needs constant maintenance. Necessary permanent residence in the building in order to heat it and dry it in a timely manner. Otherwise, the risk of rotting and mold and mildew increases. Therefore, the wood is treated with special antibacterial compounds, as well as fire-fighting solutions.

Wooden houses can be built on difficult soil and do not require a strong foundation. In addition, frost resistance and maintaining a stable temperature regime are ensured.

A the most important condition to ensure long-term operation of the house is high-quality roofing with a high base, which will eliminate leakage and wetting.

The considered advantages and disadvantages of various structural solutions for a house are decisive when choosing a construction method.

If you are planning a long-term stay, then you need to choose a stone structure with external insulation. The best solution for a bathhouse and summer house is wooden beam. The choice is yours, taking into account your budget and desired layout.