Exist various options wall decoration. The choice of raw materials and technology for performing work depends on the functional characteristics of the premises and the availability of funds in the budget. It is necessary to take into account the operational and technical characteristics of materials, their environmental safety. The interior of the rooms needs to be thought out so that they are decorated individually, and at the same time complement each other.
Types of finishing materials
Before studying the types of materials used for interior decoration walls in the house, you need to get an answer to the question of what cladding is. This is a process of work to give the surface an aesthetic appearance through the use of various construction raw materials. Such products include decorative panels, stone, tiles, etc.
The most popular types of finishing materials are presented in the table:
| № | Type of finishing material | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wallpaper | Most in demand facing material. They produce moisture-resistant, regular, waterproof, washable, liquid wallpaper. The quality and color can be selected to suit any requirements. |
| 2 | Decorative plaster | It is a powdered composition or a ready-made mass. Based on consistency, it is divided into a homogeneous composition or with the addition of quartz or other chips to create a relief on the surface. Depending on the binder, is divided into mineral, acrylic, silicone, silicate plaster. |
| 3 | Decorative rock | Divided into natural and artificial species. Can be used for internal and exterior finishing indoors large area. Durable and environmentally friendly material. |
| 4 | Tile | Ceramic tiles are most in demand for wall cladding in rooms with high humidity. |
Looks beautiful torn masonry in combination with a wall covered with decorative plaster. When choosing the type of wall decoration, you need to take into account the functional purpose of the room; materials are selected taking into account the humidity in the room, lighting intensity, and the overall design of the apartment.
Wallpaper
Decorating the walls in an apartment with wallpaper is the most popular option. The service life ranges from 4 to 10 years and depends on the type and quality of the material.
The table shows the types of wallpaper and their characteristics, depending on the performance characteristics:
| № | Type of wallpaper | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paper | Most cheap option wallpaper They are suitable for decorating walls in dry rooms. Cleaning is carried out with a vacuum cleaner or a dry cloth. The advantage is that the surface breathes. Glue paper wallpaper more difficult than more expensive types. |
| 2 | Moisture resistant | This type includes vinyl, metal, non-woven, paper wallpaper with a special top layer that is resistant to moisture. Cleaning is carried out with a damp cloth. |
| 3 | Increased moisture resistance | These types are suitable for use in rooms with high humidity; you can wash the wallpaper using light detergents. |
| 4 | Washable | Suitable for finishing walls in the kitchen, toilet, and balcony. Withstands wet cleaning using detergents. |
Vinyl wallpapers
They produce vinyl wallpaper on a paper or non-woven basis. The top layer is dense, resistant to mechanical stress, easy to clean, and has a beautiful texture. Such wallpaper is durable and hides surface unevenness quite well. Issued common species and for painting.
Silkscreen printing
The wallpaper has a smooth, shiny surface that imitates patterns made from silk threads. Need to glue on smooth walls, since all the bumps and irregularities will be noticeable on the surface.
Photo wallpaper
A photograph is applied to a paper base, protected on top with a special film. Wallpaper on paper based used for pasting walls in dry rooms. When used in rooms with high humidity, the paper surface will bubble and lose its appearance.
Non-woven wallpaper
They have a two-layer structure. Consist of non-woven fabric and a protective polymer layer. Gives in well wet cleaning, allow air to pass through. Able to hide small wall defects. They produce colored types and for painting.
Cork
Available in the form of rolls and tiles. Oak bark veneer is applied to the base. Glue according to the principle of ordinary wallpaper. In order for the finish to look beautiful, you need to prepare the surface; it should be as smooth as possible. Cork material retains heat well in a room, does not allow sound to pass through and “breathes”.
Fiberglass
Wallpaper is produced from glass fibers of various thicknesses, impregnated special compounds. The service life of cork material is more than 30 years.
The products are distinguished by their increased strength and wear resistance; they are not even afraid of the claws of pets.
Since the material belongs to the non-flammable category, it can be used for finishing walls in wooden buildings. The cork is not electrified and is environmentally friendly for humans and the environment.
Liquid wallpaper
They are a type of plaster and are sold in bags. The structure is similar to colored sawdust. Before applying to the surface, the composition is diluted with water, according to the instructions on the package. To make the decorative finish look beautiful, you need to first level the walls. Finish the walls by applying the composition to the surface using a roller.
Decorative plaster
Wall cladding with decorative plaster allows you to create unique design premises. Craftsmen create various reliefs and images of any complexity on the surface. Modern materials for finishing the walls in the apartment allow you to bring to life the most daring design ideas.
Types of decorative plasters and their characteristics are presented in the table:
| № | Type of plaster | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Structural | Differs the most simple application to the surface. Used for interior and exterior work. Wall cladding from the inside should be done with environmentally friendly water-based mixtures. |
| 2 | Textured | This plaster is made from polymers or lime flour. The composition includes fillers: wood fibers, marble, granite chips. They allow you to create a beautiful relief on the surface. Before applying, you need to level the walls. Apply the coating in several layers. The complexity of the pattern depends on the consistency, the tool used and the application technique. To protect the surface from external influences and extend the service life, after the last layer has dried, wax is applied to the surface. |
| 3 | Flock | Pieces of acrylic of various shades and shapes are added to the composition. It is a three-layer coating that hides surface defects well. Finishing layer fixing varnish is applied. Depending on the application technique, they create the effect of leather, suede and velor. This coating increases the heat conservation of walls and is resistant to mechanical and atmospheric influences. |
| 4 | Venetian | Allows you to create the effect of a marble surface. A certain shade is achieved by adding colors. The coating does not allow moisture to pass through, has long term operation, environmentally friendly. It is made from marble flour with the addition of slaked lime and water emulsion. |
Coating walls with plaster allows you to obtain a durable, environmentally friendly surface that is resistant to mechanical stress. Decorative finishing The walls look very nice. Having skills to work with plaster solutions, you can create real masterpieces that delight hosts and guests.
Wall panels
Decorative panels are made of wood, plastic, glass, gypsum vinyl, MDF, fiberboard, chipboard. Used for cladding walls in the corridor, bathroom, toilet, hallway, and on the balcony. In living rooms and bedrooms, this type of decoration will look out of place.
Wall covering decorative panels allows you to avoid the labor-intensive process of leveling the surface. Installation is easy to do with your own hands. This does not require specific skills or tools.
Wall panels do not need special care, it is enough to wipe them with a damp cloth several times a month. Material provides good sound insulation and heat conservation of the wall surface.
All types of wall panels have a long service life.
Under the finishing raw materials you can carry out hidden wiring communications. In case of damage individual element it is easy to replace with a new one.
Modern finishing materials
The industry does not stand still; new materials are constantly being developed with amazing properties. Modern finishing walls in the house and apartment looks very harmonious. You can choose products to suit any design solution.
Thermal wallpaper
Thermal wallpaper is an interesting solution for wall coverings. When the temperature changes, they change color or pattern, disappear or new pattern elements appear. Wall covering is carried out as with regular wallpaper. For maximum effect, you will need a heat source with temperature control.
Flexible stone
It looks interesting to cover the walls with a new material that imitates a natural stone. On fabric base paste on a canvas made of a thin layer of polished sandstone. They produce flexible stone in rolls and in the form of tiles.
Such compositions do not fade under sunlight, are resistant to moisture and have a long service life.
Tile materials
By using modern technologies Some types of tiles have been created that make the walls in the apartment unique.
- Liquid tiles change patterns when you press on them.
- Volumetric ceramic tiles are made with concave and convex sides. By alternating elements of different shapes, an optical illusion is created.
- Smart glass has amazing properties; it can become transparent and matte, changing the degree of light transmission.
The listed materials have high cost, but at the same time they are in demand among connoisseurs of unusual interiors.
Modern paints
New materials included in paints make it possible to achieve amazing properties.
Types of modern paints:
- Magnetic paints. The composition includes microscopic metal particles. The painted surface can be decorated with magnets.
- Marker inks provide a surface on which you can draw with a marker.
- Slate paints allow you to obtain a surface similar to the corresponding board.
Such surfaces are most in demand in children's rooms and development centers. Children can show off their creativity by creating masterpieces on the walls.
You can see recommendations on how to apply decorative plaster with putty in the video:
Exist various ways wall decorations that create an atmosphere of coziness and comfort. Modern materials allow you to quickly and efficiently perform renovation work and create unique design in the apartment.
To be honest, the coverage is not as small as it seems, it all depends on your paying abilities. If you do not take into account expensive and very specific options, such as upholstering walls with leather, or covering them with bamboo wood, multi-colored glass, etc., then there are five main wall coverings left. This is wallpaper, liquid wallpaper, decorative plaster, flock coating and painting of walls. Now more details.
The most common option for walls. There are many types of wallpaper, from cheap to expensive. Here, you know, you can get it for 300–400 rubles per roll, or you can find a roll for 3000–5000 rubles. Again, it all depends on your material abilities. You need glue, a roller and a special plastic spatula for wallpaper.
- you can glue it yourself
- not like that expensive coverage walls
- there are many options and types
- close small cracks
- does not require special equipment
— If you glue it incorrectly, the seams between the canvases will be visible, it doesn’t look nice.
- V difficult places(batteries) have to be cut, which also violates the integrity of the canvas
— If you choose the wrong glue, they can simply fall off. And according to sellers, you can easily run into fake glue.
- At large cracks(when the house shrinks), they can tear, it’s difficult to restore, you need to re-glue
Personally, I did not wallpaper the main rooms. Because the eye falls on expensive wallpaper, about 2500 - 3000 rubles per roll. If you take into account the fit, then only three strips come out of one roll. If you have a roll 1 meter wide, then it turns out that you can cover about 7 square meters. meters of wall, that is, 3000 / 7 = 428.57 rubles square meter! Plus glue 25 rubles sq.m. meter and plus gluing work (if you hire professionals in our city) 100 rubles per square meter. meter. Bottom line. 428.57 + 25 + 100 = 553.57 rubles. Not cheap, however they are very good high quality wallpaper, if you choose cheaper wallpaper, then the price will certainly fall many times. You can spend 300 – 400 rubles per square meter.
I specially put it in a separate subsection, because this wall covering has nothing in common with ordinary wallpaper. This is a special bulk composition that is sold in packs; you dilute it with water and apply it to the walls. It is in the middle price category, just like regular wallpaper, there are expensive and cheap options. The price ranges from 450 to 2000 rubles per pack, it is enough for about 4 square meters, you can add “glitter” to the wallpaper (loose substance), this is about another 50 rubles per pack. For installation on walls, you need a special spatula and grater. They can also be purchased from the seller. If you have never applied wallpaper, then it will be difficult for you to apply it, there will be overspending (you may not be able to meet the 4 square meters per pack).
- You can cover it yourself
— There are no seams when covering the walls
— Seals small and large cracks
- Practical. If they are cracked or torn, clean off the piece, wet it and glue it back on.
— You can choose any color and style, you can also apply designs
- It is advisable to hire professionals to apply it to the walls
— the coating is textured, the design may not suit some
- the coating is soft, although it is easy to “repair”, it is also very easy to damage it if there is Small child, it's worth thinking about
I also didn’t choose this composition for myself, I have a small child who is very inquisitive and will tear off this wallpaper, and what’s even worse is! So I decided not to make them! If you look at prices per square meter, it works out. Good liquid wallpaper 2000 rubles per pack + 50 rubles for “glitter” (4 square meters), 2050/4 = 512.5 rubles per square meter. The manufacturer recommends buying a special primer for walls - 1000 rubles per 25 sq. m. meters (40 rubles - square). If you hire professionals to cover the walls, then in our city it will cost 300 - 400 rubles per square meter (of course, in the capital region it will be much more expensive). TOTAL – 512.5 rubles + 40 rubles + 300 rubles = 852.5 rubles. Again, if you apply the composition to the walls yourself, it will be much cheaper - 550 rubles can be done.
It must be said that this is not a cheap pleasure. The walls, using basic plaster and putty, are covered with decorative plaster, which can be given any color and shine, as well as texture; many age it - imitating an old cracked wall, many make it textured - they make convex strokes. This is where your imagination will run wild!
As for the price. Decorative plaster costs from 300 to 1000 rubles, calculated per square meter. This is again a loose composition that needs to be properly kneaded and applied to the walls.
— Wall covering without seams
— Covers wall imperfections (small cracks, small holes, roughness, etc.)
- You can choose any color, as well as texture
— it is advisable to hire professionals to apply it to the walls; you most likely won’t be able to do it yourself
- not resistant to cracks (when the house shrinks).
— hard coating, if damaged, needs to be cleaned, expensive repairs
I didn’t choose it for my apartment. Very expensive and not so practical if a small child will damage the expensive repair. If you beat the money. The plaster itself (I don’t take the expensive one) costs about 500 rubles per square meter, you also need varnish for the finishing coat - 200 rubles per square meter, the application work costs from 300 - 400 rubles per square meter (in our city). TOTAL – 500 + 200 +400 = 1100 rubles per square meter. Very expensive, that's why I refused.
FLOK coating
Wall covering "FLOC"
Personally, I settled on that option. The coating is relatively new and unknown to many (read -). The coating itself is loose, but to apply it to the walls you need a special glue; after the loose coating has been glued, you need to apply finishing coat usually mother of pearl, sparkles, etc. What captivated me was the average price, I can’t say it’s cheap, but it’s not expensive either: 650 rubles per square meter. However, this is the coating itself + glue + varnish, and work!
— The coating easily hides all the imperfections of the walls
— Practical, very durable, a child cannot break or tear
— There are many types of flowers, sparkles, etc.
— Textured, they look good on the wall.
— You can cover not only walls, but also radiators. Some also cover windows.
— You can’t apply it to the walls yourself, you need special equipment
— If it gets damaged (it’s difficult to do), you can’t repair it yourself
The coating is worthwhile, looks rich and beautiful. No seams, durable. That's why I chose him.
The most budget-friendly wall covering. Well plastered and puttied walls can be painted matte paint for walls. It is not expensive at all, which is why many offices are built this way. A bucket of paint – 4 liters + color (if you need to change the color), enough for about 15 square meters. A bucket of paint from 200 to 400 rubles + color 100 rubles.
- Very cheap
- You can apply it yourself
— There are many colors, thanks to the color scheme
— Does not cover the imperfections of the walls
— Not practical, if the walls crack when the house shrinks, then this coating does not “hold” the walls. Also, if a child picks and draws, it can no longer be cleaned, it will need to be repainted.
— Not textured, cannot add volume
RESULT. It seems to me that it can be used for an apartment, but it will not look so beautiful, I would even say it’s simple, but there is a big plus, this is the price. One square meter comes out to approximately 500/15 = 33.33 rubles. Well, very cheap!
Wow, here’s an article about coatings, I think it’s useful for those who are deciding.
Read our construction site.
The most common and well-known way to decorate walls is, of course, wallpaper. Their relevance is explained by the variety of patterns and textures.
Today, construction stores offer a wide range of wallpapers. They are different types, depending on the functions they perform. You can find out more about the types of wallpaper in our article.
In addition to the fact that all types of wallpaper play a decorative role, they also:
Visually enlarge the room
Set the tone for the room
Hides uneven walls
Easily replaced with other wallpapers
But they have their drawbacks:
Many types of wallpaper are made from synthetic material
Eco-friendly wallpaper will cost you much more
Problematic from the point of view of washing, unless it is special washable wallpaper
Painting the walls
Painting walls is the biggest competitor to wallpaper. Today it's so huge selection colors that designers never tire of coming up with new original ideas for wall decoration using them.
Read more about the process of painting walls in ours.
The advantages of this type of finishing seem obvious:
Painted walls are easy to clean
The walls can be easily repainted in a different color
Unlimited choice of colors and paint compositions
But paint also has a number of disadvantages:
Before painting, the walls must be perfectly smooth and even, and this is an additional waste of effort, money and time.
Paint on walls does not last forever and may crack over time.
Standard texture, you can use wallpaper for painting, but this is an additional expense
Lack of drawings, plain walls, unless there is an option to use stencils for the walls
Regarding the price, it is impossible to say for sure. The price factor depends on the quality of the paint. But on average, the price level for paint coincides with the average prices for wallpaper.
Finishing with decorative plaster
Decorative plaster, like regular plaster (intended for leveling walls), is a finishing layer of building material. But the very definition of “decorative” suggests that the main function of such plaster is finishing, that is, decoration.
Read more about decorative plaster on our website.
Advantages of decorative plaster:
Technologies allow us to achieve an imitation of the desired material (granite, textured wallpaper, metal)
The range of colors and textures of decorative plaster has no limits
Plaster is easy to clean with wet cleaning
It hides imperfections (flaws) well
Before applying it, you do not need to prepare the walls to a perfectly smooth state.
Plaster is an excellent insulation material
Decorative plaster will last you much longer than wallpaper - 35-65 years
This finish will fit well into any interior.
The main disadvantages of this type of finishing:
Price. The cost of the plaster itself is approximately one and a half times higher than the cost of wallpaper. For owners who are making renovations for 5-10 years, this type of finishing will be unreasonably expensive
Difficulty finishing. Incorrect application technology can significantly reduce the service life of decorative plaster, including its rework. Therefore, you should not skimp on both the finishing process and the material; it is better to trust the specialists
Difficult to remove. If you want to remove decorative plaster, you will need a lot of time and effort.
Wood paneling
Decorating apartment walls with wood is only gaining popularity, since many people associate wooden cladding with cozy country houses, but not with an apartment.
But, having gone through the fashion synthetic materials, experts returned to the “well-forgotten old” - to wood. Now designers have begun to use, in addition to the usual ( wooden planks) wooden panels, block house (imitation under solid logs) and other materials to create comfort in the interior.
Why do designers return to wood again and again? Because a tree is:
One of the most environmentally friendly materials
Perfectly maintains the microclimate of the room (allows air to pass through, absorbs excess moisture, retains heat)
Durable material
Has a pleasant smell
Always in fashion
The disadvantages include:
Difficult to maintain - you will have to tinker with the wood, it is not recommended to wipe it with a damp cloth, and stains are very difficult to remove
Change appearance — wood material deformed under the influence high humidity, temperature difference
Expensive - any kind wood paneling is quite expensive
Poor fire resistance
Thus, the main criterion for long-term service wood finishing- This normal level humidity and temperature regime in room.
Covering with cork
Cork as a building material is the bark of the cork oak tree. Decorating apartment walls with cork is both an original and practical solution.
Custom cork lining technical specifications similar to wood paneling.
Advantages:
Eco-friendly
Supports microclimate
Durable
Easy to wet clean
Acts as a good sound insulator
Elastic and flame retardant material
The only drawback of cork flooring is its limited selection. Cork, of course, also exists in the form of wallpaper, slabs, rolls, and liquid cork, but visually it is very similar to each other.
Finishing with ceramics
Everyone is used to seeing ceramic tiles on and on, but modern tendencies they say that tiles can fit perfectly into a hallway or adequately decorate part of a room.
Advantages of tiles for wall decoration:
Very durable
Easy to clean
Has good sound insulation
Suitable for rooms with high humidity
Fireproof
Let's move on to the disadvantages of finishing walls with tiles:
It is very difficult to lay tiles with high quality yourself, it is better to trust a professional
Ceramics are not the best a budget option wall decoration, but the price is worth it
Finishing with decorative stone (brick)
Decorative stone is a material that consists of sand, cement, dyes and other additives, and looks like real stone. Natural materials are coming back into fashion, so designers are increasingly using decorative stone.
TO benefits These finishes include:
Strength and durability of the material. Fake diamond will serve you for at least half a century
Easy to install. You can easily put decorative rock with your own hands if desired and necessary tools. (Read how to veneer walls with decorative stone)
A large assortment. Manufacturers began to add various additives, which significantly expanded the product range
Environmental friendliness. It is made from completely natural ingredients
Originality. The stone adds coziness to the room and at the same time speaks of the originality of the interior.
Artificial stone has only two lack compared to real stone:
It preserves worse over time
Inferior in strength to real stone
Its use in large quantities can make the interior heavier.
Finishing with decorative panels
Decorative or plastic panels are not considered something exclusive and are very often used by enterprising owners.
Pros:
Installation of decorative panels is very simple
Such panels can be installed on walls without prior alignment and adjustment
Creates good sound insulation. This is due to the distance between the wall and the panel, which forms an additional barrier to noise
Not picky about care. Their surface can be wiped with a regular damp cloth.
Resistant to high humidity and temperatures
Inexpensive. Panels are a low-cost product
Minuses:
The panels are made from unnatural materials and can emit toxic substances
Decorative panels are not very durable material
Finishing with linkrust
Linkrust is unusual material, during its manufacture, they apply various kinds plastics or resins to impart smoothness or texture to the surface. This surface can be easily painted.
Initially, linkrust was invented as an alternative to expensive stucco, and now linkrust is used to implement the most unusual ideas.
The advantages of this material:
Looks very original
Eco-friendly. It contains natural resins and additives
Plastic. Easily adapts to uneven surfaces, so there is no need for additional wall leveling
High temperature resistant
Easy to clean. Simply wipe with a damp cloth
Durable material
Durable
Flaws:
Complex installation process
Such a surface requires regular maintenance - painting or varnishing.
Linkrust does not tolerate low temperatures
And its price is average cost between expensive stucco and budget wallpaper.
Finishing with 3D panels
A more unusual way of finishing walls, unlike regular panels, but, accordingly, they are more expensive. 3D panels are the same decorative panels, only their design protrudes above the plane.
This type of panel benefits due to its originality and wide range; you can also use them to place accents on a certain area of the room or completely decorate the room with such panels. But remember that 3D panels can steal your free space or visually make the room smaller.
Having become familiar with possible options decorating the walls in the interior of the apartment, after weighing, as expected, all the pros and cons, you can choose the option that suits your liking, pocket and capabilities. Good luck with this wonderful final stage of renovation!
Walls are a business card, and when entering an apartment, they are the first thing the eye falls on, so the main attention during renovation is paid to these surfaces. The starting point in this difficult task will be the planning stage, that is, you must understand exactly what you want, based on the available resources: the detailed footage of the apartment, location in relation to the sun, finishing materials and material costs in general. Unusual wall decoration with your own hands is not the easiest job, especially for a beginner.
Before you start working directly with materials, the walls need to be prepared and leveled. Usually putty or plaster is suitable for this; in especially difficult cases, you can cover the walls with plasterboard, although this method of leveling “steals” part of the space.
Also often used for finishing and leveling glass magnesium sheet (SML) – material obtained from magnesium chloride shavings. This sheet is designed specifically for areas with high humidity And large differences temperatures He's different high stability resistant to moisture, not subject to combustion, easy to process, giving the desired shape.
Finishing LSU walls allows you to use this material as an independent coating, or as a base - paint, wallpaper, and tiles fit well on it. This material is easy to work with and does not require any special skills.
Most often used in interior and ceilings, as well as in the external cladding of the home. Finishing external walls with this material allows for better heat retention and improves the quality of sound insulation.
Well, the walls are leveled and you can move directly to the cladding. Can be used here various options– wall decoration involves wide choose decorative and finishing materials, this allows you to choose what is best for you. Next we will look at the most basic of them.
Related articles:
Main types of finishes
Coloring
Coloring - pretty old look decoration, but it goes well with other types. Currently, there are a lot of types of paints, and they all have the most various characteristics. But in order not to get confused, we will narrow the scope of our search.
To begin with, paints are divided into:
- façade- for external decoration;
- And interior- for internal.
We, of course, need interior ones. Then you choose where to paint.
- For the kitchen and bathroom it is better to use moisture-resistant paint.
- For the living room and bedroom, you can take a non-moisture resistant one.
We also look at wear resistance– how often will you wash painted walls?
- Water-based, these are by far the most inexpensive and easiest to use. They are most suitable for painting dry rooms and are abrasion-resistant, meaning they can be washed. They are almost odorless and dry quickly.
- Acrylic, well suited for wet areas. When dry, they form an impenetrable matte film that makes walls easy to clean. These paints mix well and create interesting color variations.
- Oily, suitable for any premises, but in Lately They are rarely used due to their long drying time and specific odor, but this type of finishing material is quite durable and difficult to erase.
- Decorative, latest generation paints. They allow you to create almost any visual effect on a painted surface - stone, wood, gold, velvet and much more. These paints are easy to apply, dry quickly and are highly durable and resistant to washing. Among other things, decorative paints are also environmentally friendly, so they can be safely used, for example, in a nursery.
A separate niche in the painting industry is painting. Agree, an intricate pattern created with your own hands, perhaps even a plot composition, looks much more original than just plain painting.
You can do the painting yourself, or you can involve your child, fortunately, nowadays the stores are full of paints that are easily washed off with ordinary soapy water. This perfect solution for the nursery, because your child is the rightful owner there and he will be delighted with the opportunity to draw on the walls. Introduce fairy-tale motifs, or draw your favorite cartoon characters - the atmosphere in any case will be very fabulous.
Wallpaper
Wallpaper, despite the development of the modern industry, remains in a leading position among wall coverings. As a rule, their price is the most reasonable compared to other coatings. They are divided into paper, vinyl and textile, and each type has its pros and cons.
Wallpaper is one of the most interesting ways for wall surface decoration
- Paper— there are smooth and embossed, with a pattern and for painting. The cheapest and easiest to operate. This type of wallpaper can be changed frequently. However, they cannot be washed. Also, they tear quickly and are highly flammable, so it is better not to place heating devices close to them or glue them behind the battery.
- Vinyl, very durable and water resistant. Typically made from dense polymer materials, which allows you to well mask the unevenness and roughness of the walls. But when glued, they have the peculiarity of stretching, and then, as they dry, they return to their previous size and shape, often forming gaps at the joints. They also do not absorb glue well, so the process of gluing them may take a little longer.
- Textile wallpaper not cheap, however, they are most suitable for those who like to experiment with the interior. They have good thermal insulation and noise absorption. But, unfortunately, they also easily absorb dust and moisture. Clean only with a vacuum cleaner and a dry cloth. And it is not recommended to install it yourself if you have no experience in this.
- Photo wallpaper, as a rule, are made from modern polymer materials. Very popular due to the brightness and high clarity of the image. Easy to apply and last a long time. Depending on the material from which they are made, they may or may not be washable.
Decorative plaster
This decorative and unusual finish will become a real decoration of your apartment.
This type finishing materials are difficult to clearly classify, but they still have a conditional division.
- Structural plaster is a mass of small pebbles, wood fibers, pieces of mica and other minerals. Finishing concrete wall This coating will allow you to fantasize in any direction, creating real masterpieces within a specific room. You can care for such a coating using a soap solution and a soft brush or rag.
Note! This type of finish goes well with painting.
- Stone plaster doesn't have fundamental differences from structural. Only the inclusions are most often granite, stone or quartz, and in direct sunlight they look like pieces of multi-colored glass. Very original idea for design.
- Venetian plaster – decorative material, accurately imitating natural marble. Apply several times thin layers. Unfortunately, this material is very capricious, so only decorating professionals will be able to apply it correctly and achieve the desired result. visual effect. Pay attention to the photo above.
- Also popular decorative putty plaster.
Ceramic tile
Ceramic tiles are classic material for finishing walls and floors.
In order to use this material, you need to have a sense of style and at least basic design skills.
Tiles come in different structures, sizes, and colors.
Note! With the help of tiles you can either visually expand the existing space or reduce it - it all depends on the colors and patterns you use. For example, you can use small, mosaic or cubic tiles in cold tones - this will visually narrow and reduce the space. If you use large cells and warm colors, the space will seem larger and more spacious.
The easiest way is to make a sketch, a sketch of your future room and experiment with tile colors and patterns. Laying it out is not difficult, the main thing is that the color of the grout does not contrast too much with the color of the tile itself and does not distract attention to itself, creating the feeling of a cage. Ideally, the grout will be a couple of tones lighter - then the tiles will look like a single pattern.
Wall panels
The biggest advantage of this finishing material is undoubtedly its ease of use and the ability to decorate walls, ceilings, arched passages, finishing a niche in the wall wall panels It also looks quite organic. And if you handle them carefully, you can use them more than once.
Wall panels are divided into slatted, tile and sheet.
Finishing panels are made from MDF, natural wood, fiberboard, chipboard and some other polymer materials.
- Natural wood- the highest quality and environmentally friendly option, although not the cheapest. As a rule, whole fragments of various wood species are used for such panels.
They are impregnated with special compounds that reduce the fire hazard and prevent insects from damaging the wood. And the top is coated with wax or varnish, which increases water resistance.
Recently, they began to produce tiles consisting of several layers - this increases the service life and does not allow the wood to crack from water, temperature changes and direct sun rays.
- Chipboard– chipboard tiles, created by pressing hot chips and a binder composition. Not much inferior in finishing qualities natural wood, however, it does not tolerate a humid environment and sudden temperature changes - this can cause it to crack or peel, so it is better to use it in unheated room. Also, chipboard is a fairly fragile material, so it must be handled very carefully, otherwise it will crumble.
- Fiberboard- wood-fiber tiles, also created by hot pressing using some other plant materials. However, fiberboard, unlike chipboard, tolerates a humid environment well, unless it is constantly exposed to direct water - then it can swell and crack.
- Polyvinyl chloride panels (PVC)– appeared on the market relatively recently, but are already actively used. Made from high-quality plastic, such panels are not afraid of direct contact with water, are practically not afraid of fire and are easy to install.
A pattern imitating wood, marble and much more is applied to the surface of these panels, and the top is coated with a special varnish, which prevents damage to the pattern from direct exposure to water, light and protects against temperature changes.
Cork material
This material has appeared on our market relatively recently, but has already gained respect for itself, because it has many advantages. First and foremost - natural origin of this coating.
It does not absorb moisture and does not slip, and also retains heat well. It is not very difficult to install if you follow a certain method: all components must be at the same temperature, that is, the glue, coated roll and sealant varnish must lie in the room for some time (about two days).
By the way, when purchasing a coating, you need to keep in mind that part of it will be used for repairs. possible errors and damage. After the coating has been glued and completely dried, you can apply the sealant evenly, or preferably in several layers.
It will not only protect the coating from dust, exposure to sunlight and moisture, but also, in some types of cork, will allow the true wood grain to appear. As the sealant wears off, it can and should be reapplied. Once the coating has been properly treated, it can be washed, preferably with a mild, warm soapy solution and a soft cloth or brush.
Fabric finishing
This finish is far from the cheapest among coatings. But it is the most comfortable, allowing you to create warm atmosphere. Fabric itself is a rather capricious material to work with, but it can effortlessly cope with problems that wallpaper could not cope with. For example, to hide roughness, protrusions and uneven walls.
Fabric, unlike wallpaper and paint, does not have to be the same in texture, density and color. It allows you to play with space as you please.
In addition, a room decorated with this material has good acoustics, it is easy to put it in order just warm water and soap, and it tears much less often than many wallpapers. The fabric has good breathability and is generally natural material, and in combination with foam rubber or padding polyester increases the heat and sound insulation of the room.
Summary
Summing up everything that has been described here, it should be noted that it depends only on you what your home will look like. And it’s up to you whether you and your family want to return there again and again. Even budget finishing walls, made by painting surfaces, has the right to be, and can be, quite attractive.
Remember, to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort, the main thing is that you like the changes that you have conceived and are implementing.
And the video in this article will help you finally make your choice, watch it!
Wall panels have taken their place in the market building materials recently,
You can add originality to the room by decorating the walls with panels, but they have already managed to conquer quite good reputation. There is no need to fuss with such panels, like, for example, with wallpaper or paint; they ideally hide all the unevenness and other imperfections of the wall surfaces. As for the price, you can choose such material depending on the budget calculated for repairs, because the price for it is quite affordable for almost any person. You can order the simplest panels of the same color, or you can buy panels in design, which will cost more, of course.
Paint instead of wallpaper on the wall: types and advantages
Paint is one of oldest materials, with which people began to decorate the walls in their homes. Decorative paint has a lot of simply undeniable advantages and is increasingly used for wall decoration instead of wallpaper. This is not such a cheap pleasure, because the paint itself costs a lot of money, and in order to apply it correctly and efficiently, you will need to make every effort. To decorate walls with paint, it is better to use the services of professionals, because an inexperienced beginner is unlikely to be able to cope with such a task on his own.
The walls can be painted in any color that will harmoniously fit into the interior
There are several types of wall paint. The most popular types:
- Structural;
- Decorative;
- Emulsion;
- Acrylic;
- Latex;
- Silicone;
- Polyvinyl acetate;
- Enamel;
- Oil, Silicate;
- Alkyd;
- Adhesive;
- Dextrinated;
- Casein.
All these paints differ in their compositions and price categories, as well as application methods and service life. Detailed information can be seen on the containers with the material or you can check with the seller.
When choosing wall paint, be extremely careful, because one type will not suit all rooms in the apartment. One type is intended for the bathroom (moisture-resistant paint), and the second for the bedroom or nursery (environmentally friendly compositions).
As mentioned above, paint has a huge number of advantages. It is because of so many advantages that this material is so loved by people who make renovations in their premises.
Main advantages:
- Long service life of the material - about 10 years;
- The material does not fade when exposed to sunlight;
- The paint is not afraid of exposure to sharp objects;
- Easy to clean, unlike wallpaper;
- Huge selection of colors and shades;
- Water resistance and moisture resistance of some types;
- Versatility of the material;
- Antistatic coating of some types.
As you can see, such material has really a lot good times, so he really is good substitute already established wallpaper. You can safely choose paint to decorate the walls in your home.
A worthy alternative to wallpaper for walls: decorative panels
Decorative wall panels They really are a good alternative to outdated wallpaper. The type of panels can be as different as you can imagine, and accordingly the price will also be different. The advantages of the panels are that they are not very difficult to install, in a short period of time you can finish a fairly large area, all the imperfections of the walls will be hidden under the material, the room will immediately take on an expensive look.
Decorative panels may differ in texture, material and color
Wall panels are divided into:
- Tiled;
- Leafy;
- Rack and pinion.
All of these types are attached in the same way, so if you have already dealt with decorating walls with this material, you don’t have to worry about anything, because you already know what would be best to do when decorating the area to be treated.
The material from which the panels are made can be very diverse:
- Natural wood;
- Chipboard (chipboard);
- Fiberboard (wood fiber types);
- MDF panels;
- Durable glass;
- Gypsum vinyl;
- 3D panels;
- Plastic.
All these types of panels can have completely different characteristics, width, thickness and length, as well as a specific purpose. It is advisable to check all information from reliable sources or directly from the seller of these materials.
We are considering options: how to cover the walls in an apartment instead of wallpaper
Nowadays, there is simply an incredible amount of materials that can easily replace wall coverings such as wallpaper. There are options for absolutely every taste and in completely different price categories. There are simply a huge number of them, and it is simply impossible to list and describe everything.
Decorative panels with a wavy surface look good in an interior designed in modern or high-tech style
The most common alternative materials to wallpaper are:
- FLOCK;
- Decorative plaster;
- Dye;
- Decorative wall panels;
- Special fabric;
- Cork backing;
- Plastic;
- Drywall;
- Stone;
- Tile;
- Lining.
As you can see, you can decorate the walls of your home with a variety of materials. The choice of material should be guided, first of all, by the direction of the interior style. Everyone wants to have an even and smooth style, so that the picture is not spoiled by any one flaw.
To choose perfectly suitable covering, it is better to consult with professional designers.
The easiest way would be to cover the walls of the building with plasterboard, plastic or decorative panels. Even a beginner can easily cope with this task, without much experience or training. Of course, it will be better if an experienced craftsman does this work, or at least someone just helps, since it will be much easier to complete this task together.
Choosing what to replace wallpaper on the walls with: the most affordable materials
If we talk about the most affordable materials for wall decoration, then it is worth considering the fact that you need to understand what kind of room we are talking about and directly what room the renovation is planned for. If the whole house and all its rooms are planned to be made in one style direction, then this problem disappears.
An excellent solution is to decorate the walls with decorative stone
Of the most available materials can be used:
Despite the affordable price, these materials have several significant advantages. Despite the fact that on its own affordable price is already an important advantage, these materials have a couple more advantages. The fact is that one sheet, be it GLV, fiberboard or chipboard, covers a large area of the surface being processed, so you don’t have to purchase a lot of materials, and you can do the finishing yourself.
It is best to decorate the corridor with clapboard or stone (despite the fact that these materials are not the most affordable) since this part of the room is the most accessible room.
Choosing panels for the wall instead of wallpaper (video)