How to make piece parquet with your own hands. Laying parquet boards with your own hands step by step instructions

A wooden floor is always beautiful, original and warm. The unique atmosphere of comfort created is incomparable with other types of flooring. To create an individual, refined and noble flooring parquet is used. Block parquet can be used to form a fashionable, unique pattern, which is why it is still popular today, despite the fact that laying block parquet is complex and time-consuming. However, it is not necessary to call a specialist; after studying the technology and following all the rules and recommendations, you can do all the installation work yourself. The task is also simplified by the fact that all modern parquet planks are made with a tongue-and-groove system, which helps to securely fasten the parquet elements together without gaps.

Block parquet flooring - choosing wood

Not only the color scheme of the parquet depends on the type of wood, but also its durability, since different types of wood have different hardness and resistance to moisture. For example, pine and others conifers are not used for parquet production due to their exceptional softness. On pine parquet, even if it is covered with several layers of varnish, marks from heels and other sharp objects will remain.

The most common species used for parquet are oak, walnut, maple, cherry, ash, beech and others.

Classics of the genre. It is hard, resistant to moisture, has beautiful design, the color scheme of which can have different shades of brown. The only drawback of oak is that it darkens over time. Otherwise, its performance characteristics are excellent. When purchasing oak parquet, pay attention to the duration of its drying; the accelerated drying option is not suitable.

It has the same hardness as oak, but at the same time has an even warm and soft yellowish or reddish tint, for which it is valued. Beech is a capricious breed. Under the influence of changes in temperature and humidity, it bends and deforms, so it requires careful care and compliance optimal conditions operation.

Maple parquet At first it appears white, but over time it turns a little yellow. In terms of hardness, it is practically not inferior to oak, and in some species this figure is even higher. You should pay attention to the drying time; quickly dried maple wood becomes deformed over time.

Cherry parquet- brown in color with a distant shade of pink, but over time it darkens slightly. It has less hardness than oak, however, it is quite popular because it can be easily processed and trimmed.

Exotic option. It is valued for its beautiful patterns in the cross-section of the trunk and for its wide range of colors - all shades of brown. Merbau is not afraid of moisture, but is so saturated with resins that it is difficult to process.

Choose wood for parquet based on the operating conditions in a particular room. For example, cherry can be used in a child's room, maple in a den, and oak can be used everywhere. It is not at all necessary to make the entire parquet floor from one type of wood; you can create a unique pattern from species of different shades.

We buy piece parquet - pay attention to quality

Parquet planks are available in various sizes. The length of the plank can be 15 - 40 cm, width 3 - 9 cm, and thickness 1.5 - 2.2 cm.

It is necessary to select planks according to size, taking into account the area of the room: small planks will visually enlarge the room, and large ones will reduce it. From an installation point of view, the size of the planks is also important. If the parquet strips are large, then the number of joints will be smaller, but then the requirements for the quality of drying of the material will be much greater. The larger the bar, the less elasticity it has.

Optimal width parquet planks- 5 cm. If you need to use larger size planks, buy those that have cuts for inside, they are more resistant to deformation.

What should you pay attention to when purchasing block parquet?:

There should be no knots, chips or cracks on the front surface.
Upper layer(from the top to the beginning of the locking connection) should be large enough. The thicker the wear layer, the more times the parquet can be sanded and refinished.
Products must be dried to 8%. Drying time is at least a month.
It is necessary to check the quality of the tenon and groove cut. To do this, just fold 4 planks into a square. If the planks fit together easily and 90° angles are formed between them without cracks or gaps, then the tongue-and-groove system is made with high quality.
Sort the planks according to the cutting direction, the presence of sapwood residues and knots.

The most durable and valuable are the planks of the so-called radial cut, i.e. loose along. A characteristic feature are straight lines on the surface and a solid color. Radial parquet is more expensive than other types.

All work on laying parquet begins only after finishing the ceiling and walls, laying communications and checking them for leaks. When laying parquet, certain humidity and temperature indicators must be observed. So the residual humidity of the walls should not be higher than 6%, the humidity of the floor should not be higher than 5%, relative humidity air 35 - 60%. Optimal temperature- 18 - 23 °C.

Failure to comply with these conditions will result in deformation of the coating. If you lay parquet at high humidity levels, it will swell and take on moisture. And when all the work is finished, over time it will dry out, begin to “shrink” and gaps will appear between the dies. Fixing this is much more difficult and expensive than doing everything right from the beginning.

The surface on which piece parquet will be laid must be perfectly flat, maximum error 1 mm per 1 m2.

includes the following stages of work:

Repair of old concrete floors, if required.
Waterproofing concrete base.
Fill the leveling screed 4 - 5 cm thick. Or laying joists for wooden floor.
Priming the screed for glue.
Gluing moisture resistant plywood to a screed or fastening plywood to joists.
Gluing and nailing parquet to plywood.
Sanding the parquet surface.
Puttying parquet.
Priming parquet for varnish.
Opening the parquet with varnish from 3 to 9 layers.

All of the above measures must be completed, otherwise over time the parquet will dry out, begin to creak, or fall off altogether.

Preparatory work before laying parquet

Preparing a strong and level base is perhaps one of the most important tasks in laying parquet. The durability of the coating as a whole will depend on the quality of the fastening surface. The cost of laying piece parquet, if you order it in profile construction organizations, usually does not include base preparation.

Preparing the concrete base

If parquet is to be laid on concrete floor, then the first thing you need to do is waterproof it. To do this, the surface of the floor slab must be covered with a superdiffusion membrane or plastic film at 200 microns. The joints of the film sheet are made with an overlap of 15 - 20 cm and are taped with construction tape. On the walls waterproofing film starts at 10 - 15 cm and is temporarily secured to it with tape.

Then you need to fill in the leveling screed, which will also serve as a mounting base for the plywood. The thickness of the screed should be 4 - 5 cm. It is imperative to check the horizontality of the coating and the absence of defects - holes, potholes, height differences and others.

Important! Before starting subsequent work, the screed must be completely dry. This will take about a month or two. You should not rush and continue laying parquet flooring, as the wood will draw moisture from the screed, and this will lead to inevitable deformations.

When the screed dries, its surface is covered with special primers, which increase the adhesion of the base to the glue and at the same time act as waterproofing.

Then moisture-resistant plywood with a thickness of 12 mm is taken and cut into squares of 50x50 cm or 75x75 cm.

Functions of moisture-resistant plywood under a piece package:

Protects parquet from shrinkage deformations.
Ideally levels the surface.
Serves as thermal insulation and partial sound insulation.
Provides durability.
Serves as a basis for fastening parquet strips. If you lay parquet directly on a screed, the planks may fall off due to the destruction of the top layer of the screed. Plywood holds them firmly.

Important! The thickness of the plywood should be 5 mm less than the thickness of the parquet strip. But using sheets smaller than 12 mm is impractical; they do not perform their functions. In this case, you can lay the plywood in two layers, staggered.

Next, the surface of the screed is lubricated with glue and squares of plywood are laid on it, pressed tightly and fixed with dowel nails or self-tapping screws. It is imperative to leave at least a 1 - 1.5 mm gap between the squares of plywood to prevent deformation of the parquet if the plywood begins to expand.

It is also important to leave a gap between the wall and the plywood of 2 - 3 mm, this will expansion joint. You can insert special wedges into the gap to prevent the gap from moving.

It is not necessary to attach the plywood to the concrete base; you can do it the old fashioned way - the floor is on joists. To do this, you don’t even have to level the concrete base. It is enough to waterproof it by spreading a waterproofing film.

Then the logs are laid in increments of 35 - 40 cm. You can use 50x50 or 50x80 mm timber as logs. The logs are secured to the floor using corners and dowels. In the process of laying the logs, it is necessary to ensure that their surface forms an even plane. To do this, in places where there are differences in heights of the concrete base, you can place wooden stands or trim off the excess.

When the logs are installed, plywood is nailed. Glue is no longer used here, only self-tapping screws. The step for attaching the plywood squares to the joists is 10 - 15 cm. It is necessary to nail the plywood not only at the edges, but also in the middle to all the joists. The gap between the squares is also required.

Preparing an old wooden floor

Before laying parquet on an old wooden floor, it must be checked to ensure it is in good condition. There should be no creaks, dips or other defects anywhere. If something similar is observed, it is necessary to partially dismantle the flooring and repair the joists. After the renovation is completed, the surface of the old wooden floor is sanded. Parquet can be laid directly on wooden base floor, without plywood.

Laying block parquet with your own hands

The work of laying block parquet is very important; you cannot rush here, reducing the repair time. It’s better to take a break for a day or two or a week than to have to redo all the work. After all, one mistake and all the coverage is down the drain.

Methods for laying block parquet

The technology of laying parquet involves several ways of laying it:

Floating installation method.
Installation with parquet glue.
Laying with fastening with nails or self-tapping screws.
Laying on parquet glue and securing with nails or self-tapping screws.

Floating method installation involves fastening parquet planks only to each other using a tongue-and-groove system. They are not attached to the base in any other way. To prevent such a floor from creaking, they lay soundproofing material, for example, a traffic jam. Parquet planks fixed in this way will expand and contract freely depending on temperature and humidity conditions. The floating floor is repairable - just disassemble it and put it back together. But the strength of such a coating is very doubtful; it is enough for one locking connection to become loose for the entire floor to begin to warp and deform.

Laying parquet with glue It is considered more durable, but also less repairable. The base is generously lubricated with glue, then parquet flooring is laid, connecting with a tongue-and-groove system. This method is considered more labor-intensive and expensive due to the consumption of glue.

Installation with parquet adhesive and fastening with nails or self-tapping screws- the most durable and popular method. Such a floor is practically not subject to deformations, since they are restrained from all sides. But at the same time, it will no longer be possible to repair such parquet. All hope for a long service life.

How to lay piece parquet - stages of work

To make the pattern on the parquet smooth and beautiful, it is advisable to draw it on paper. It is important to take into account exact dimensions premises and parquet strips. If suddenly the drawing turns out that some row is not whole, then the drawing must be redone so that there are trimmed rows along the edges of the room, and only straight rows in the center.

The beginning of laying parquet also depends on the pattern. Let’s look at the example of a “Christmas tree”.

First, we mark out the room and find its middle. In the middle of the room, from wall to wall, we stretch a cord along which we will navigate.
We take two parquet planks and connect them in a herringbone pattern, inserting a tenon into the groove. Apply glue to the tenon, groove and ends of the planks.
Then we coat the plywood base with glue, starting from the far wall. We use a notched spatula for this.

We apply the “beacon herringbone” to the plywood so that the left edge of the planks presses the cord to the base, and the right edge of the planks rests against the cord.
Press the planks against the plywood so as to squeeze out excess glue.
Then we secure the planks with nails or self-tapping screws, screwing them into the groove of the plank at an angle of 45 ° and recessing the head. There must be at least 2 nail fastenings per 40 cm long plank.

Important! During the installation process, the master must sit so that the tongue of the planks is located towards him.

Next, we lay the planks according to the pattern. We coat the plywood base with glue to the width of the plank, 1 - 1.5 mm thick.
We apply the bar, inserting it into the end and longitudinal groove the previous one, we finish it off with a rubber hammer. We fix it with self-tapping screws into the groove.

First, we lay rows of planks in the “lighthouse herringbone” pattern, on the left and right.

Then we lay a row of planks to the left of the “beacon herringbone”, then to the right. And so on we proceed, expanding the laying area until we reach the walls.
We fill narrow spaces near the walls with planks cut to size.
Between the wall and last row We insert wedges into the parquet strips, leaving a gap of 2 - 3 mm.

All further work Can be done after at least a week so that the glue has time to dry well. Although some experts recommend waiting six months, then the parquet planks themselves will take their final position.

Piece parquet is good because it can be laid in various patterns, placing the strips under different angles and and in different sequences.

"Deck"- the easiest way to install. The planks are placed exactly, parallel to each other, offset by 1/3 or ½ of the length of the plank. The first plank is located near the wall; for a tighter fit, a tenon is sawed off from it.

"Herringbone"- the planks are connected to each other at an angle of 90 °. The planks should have two tenons - one on the longitudinal side, the second on the narrow end. There should also be two grooves on opposite sides. This method of laying is quite complicated, since the rows must be perfectly aligned.

"Squares" and “braid” are formed quite easily. First, 2/3/4 planks of parquet are joined together and laid, then the other 2/3/4 planks are connected, but laid perpendicular to the first. This way the rows alternate, creating an organic geometric pattern.

"Braided" with inserts from different types of wood.

"Rhombuses" are laid from peculiar diamond-shaped parquet strips.

"Sheremetyevskaya Star" It is laid out from two types: rectangular planks and inclined diamond-shaped ones.

In addition to the above options, there are combinations of them with various shapes and patterns.

The price for laying block parquet depends on the layout of the planks. The simplest “deck” layout costs 7.5 - 8 USD. for 1 m2, “herringbone” will cost 9 USD. per meter, and artistic parquet can cost from 17 USD. up to 35 USD and even more. All these prices are indicated without preparatory work and further finishing - grinding and varnishing. The average cost of laying parquet with sanding and varnishing is 17 USD. for 1 m2.

Grinding is necessary in order to make the surface as smooth as possible and remove defects that arise during the work. Grinding can be done with special grinding machines or an ordinary grinder with a circle of sandpaper. Of course, the option with a grinder is more preferable, and there will be less dust.

The first and second time grinding is carried out large grain to cut off large uneven areas. Third time - fine grain to achieve smoothness of the coating and remove roughness that appeared after the first sanding. Then the floor must be thoroughly vacuumed, removing all fine dust.

Puttying and priming of block parquet

It doesn’t hurt to fill all the cracks in the parquet, even if there are no visible large defects. The entire floor is rubbed with a special wood putty, all cracks and irregularities are filled. After drying, the floor must be sanded again with fine grain and excess putty must be removed. Then the floor is vacuumed again. To improve the adhesion of the varnish to the parquet and at the same time ensure that the varnish does not penetrate deep into the wood structure, the surface of the putty parquet floor is coated with a primer.

Opening a parquet floor with varnish or oil

The varnish protects the wood from moisture and mechanical stress. The total number of layers of varnish on parquet can be from 3 to 9. The more layers, the deeper the image. The varnish is applied with a roller to the entire surface at once, after which the floor is left to dry thoroughly for 24 - 36 hours. It is necessary to carry out varnishing work in clean soft shoes.

Important! While the varnish is drying, do not open the windows or leave them open. entrance doors, turn on air conditioning, ventilation, or otherwise provide a draft. The varnish should dry in as windless conditions as possible.

All subsequent layers of varnish are also applied with a roller with a drying interval of 24 - 36 hours for each layer. Last layer it must dry for at least a week so that you can walk on it carefully, and you can bring furniture into the room only after at least a month, or even two.

Parquet varnish can be glossy or matte. Glossy makes the floor shine, brightens the room and highlights the pattern. Matt lacquer used to reduce the brightness of the pattern on wood and to create an atmosphere of warm comfort.

Laying block parquet can be more expensive than installing solid board approximately 2 - 4 times. But at the same time, the coating will be more refined and durable, and there is also less risk of squeaking. The key to success in creating beautiful, prestigious parquet is the patience of the craftsman.

For self-made parquet you will need about 4 pallets of two different types wood. For example, oak and mahogany. IN in this case pallets are a set of wooden blanks certain sizes. Under the parquet you need relatively small bars, preferably 10 mm thick.

Please note: wood in pallets must be well dried - by vacuum or vacuum-convective method. Humidity according to GOST during shipment is no more than 9±3%. Then in conditions normal temperature and room humidity, the dies will not lose their original shape. They will not warp even after getting very wet, but will only swell.

Before we start producing parquet, we buy tools.

circular saw for making longitudinal cuts;
crosscut saw.

If these tools are not available, then it is better not to buy them, but to rent them. Usually they are rented out by construction stores, but they are a bit expensive. You can also contact specialized companies that rent tools. At one time, we agreed to rent equipment with a company that deals with turnkey repairs - they rented saws to us for a very good price. favorable conditions. You can try renting everything you need from them.

When all the tools and materials are prepared, you can start working.

Start by marking the future parquet strips (planks).

optimal sizes

thickness – 10 or 13;
width – 70 or 95;
length – 490 or 570.

The geometric shape of the planks is an ordinary rectangle. If the thickness of the material is 21 mm or more, and it is varnished on both sides, then first saw the strips. After this you can start making rectangles.

The third step in making parquet with your own hands is cutting ready-made rectangular blanks to thickness. It must be carried out strictly in the middle. You don’t have to do this if you initially found the raw materials required thickness- 10 or 13 mm.

We lay the parquet we have made

After the dies are ready, we begin laying the parquet floor.

diagonal - performed in the direction from corner to corner at an angle of 30 to 45°. It is important to outline a plan in advance and then adhere to it carefully.
classic - straight or herringbone. It is better to place block parquet perpendicular to the flow sun rays, i.e. across the room. The herringbone, in turn, can be straight or diagonal.

We chose the “braid” installation method. He is very complicated. We advise you to use a simpler installation -.

So, the floor is laid - making parquet with your own hands is completely finished. Now you can buy and install skirting boards. It's best to choose wooden crafts, in colors and quality similar to parquet.

Is it worth trying to scrape and sand parquet flooring yourself? If you do not have special skills, it is better to leave this painstaking work to professional parquet flooring specialists. Our specialists have a full range of tools and many years of experience in bringing parquet floors to perfect condition.

The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages artistic parquet, its main types and rocks from which dies are made. How to lay floor coverings and create decorative designs.

Advantages and disadvantages of artistic parquet

The coating has several advantages over conventional parquet:

The user is given the opportunity to create an original floor that forms individual style in room.
Artistic parquet does not require additional decorative elements. It can be compared to a real work of art.
The floor has a long service life due to the use of hardwood. It does not lose its attractiveness over a long period of time.
The coating has a high environmental Safety thanks to the use natural wood.
The porous structure of wooden samples retains heat well in the room and has thermal insulating properties.
Artistic parquet does not require maintenance.
Repeated grinding of elements is allowed.

The disadvantages of this type of coating include low resistance to mechanical stress, high cost materials and installation work. Laying the floor is accompanied by increased dust formation and noise.

Main types of artistic parquet

Decorative styling is a complex and painstaking work that is very valuable. Parquet is considered artistic if the following requirements are met:

The flooring consists of slabs of different types of wood, varying in color, size and shape. When creating a design, up to 60 types of wood are sometimes used.
The flooring has a pattern that echoes the general decor of the room.

There are 2 types of artistic parquet:

Piece. With its help they create geometric patterns. All elements are manufactured same sizes up to 50 cm long, 4-7.5 cm wide, 1.5-2.2 cm thick. They are connected with tongue-and-groove locks. Samples are made by rusticating, tangentially, radially and transversely cutting the log, so they differ in grain pattern. Most often, for decoration, dies obtained by cross-section are purchased. There is also a massive parquet board on sale, which is mass-produced, so it is relatively inexpensive.
Palace. It is distinguished by the most complex patterns, which are assembled from elements different sizes and shapes like mosaics. Available in sections measuring 60x60x4 cm, 40x40x4 cm and 40x40 22 cm. Each board consists of two layers. The lower one (base) is made of pine. The top layer is formed by pieces of wood that create a pattern. The section strips are connected to each other using tongue-and-groove locks.

Choosing the type of artistic parquet

Dies are made from different types of trees, each of which has its own characteristics. To make artistic parquet look harmonious in the interior of a room, take into account the characteristics of the material from which the planks are made:

Oak parquet . Considered a classic floor covering. The dies made from it are hard and weakly absorb moisture. On the surface there is a beautiful pattern of various color shades, however, over time the wood darkens. Samples with a normal drying time are considered to be of higher quality; the accelerated version is not suitable. Oak parquet is a universal flooring; it can be laid in any room.
Beech. It has the same hardness as oak, but the color is softer, with a yellowish or reddish tint. It requires compliance special conditions operation, otherwise the slats will bend.
Maple. Hardness is not inferior to oak. It has White color, which turns yellow after a while. Experienced craftsmen recommend buying materials only with a normal drying period, because... after the abbreviated procedure, the planks are deformed.
Pine. It is distinguished by its softness, the boards are quickly damaged by sharp women's heels.
Cherry. It has Brown color with a hint of pink, darkens over time. The material is not hard, but is popular due to its easy processing. It is often laid in the nursery.

When choosing wood for parquet, take into account the possibility of the material changing color after processing. The following wood combinations look good on the floor: maple and walnut; beech and bog oak; Karelian birch and stained maple, etc. For three-color floors, the following combinations are recommended: oak, maple and ebony; walnut, maple, rosewood.

Decoration of parquet floors

Decorative flooring can be created in different style solutions, which are selected according to the interior of the room:

Classic style. This parquet is suitable for any type of premises. It is distinguished by the presence of patterns of strict symmetry created by straight lines. The images are simple, often borrowed from the Greek or Roman heritage (for example, pictures of eagles or dolphins). The style is characterized by the use of materials from trees with red, black and pink tints, such as ash or maple. The color of the floor is chosen depending on the wall cladding.
Art style. The coating is liked by people who prefer calm shades.
Modern style. You can immediately identify it by its smooth curved lines, asymmetrical compositions with floral themes and female figures in loose clothes. Wood of a lilac or violet hue, which is typical for dies made of amarat wood.
Drawings with traditional national attributes. Created from contrasting color range- black, white, blue-violet shades.

It happens that the floor looks different in a store and at home. It all depends on the size of the room, lighting and general environment. Large rooms a coating with a large pattern will add solemnity and pomp. Huge paintings depicting vegetation or done in an avant-garde style look good.

IN small spaces make the patterns in the form of clear shapes and lines, the background should be light. Dark-colored parquet can only be installed in spacious rooms. Ornaments in the national style are created in contrasting colors, from several shades.

Art parquet laying technology

When installing artistic parquet, it is necessary to take into account many factors that influence appearance coatings and service life.

Checking the quality of production of dies

To obtain artistic parquet High Quality it is necessary to carefully select coating elements. It is recommended to follow our advice:

Control the width, length and thickness of the elements; the indicators should be the same on all samples. Make sure the face of each board is smooth and the corners are straight. If these conditions are not met, the defects will have to be eliminated by deep grinding, possibly up to 1 mm deep. Such a serious modification at the stage of installing the flooring reduces the thickness of the slab and the service life of the floor, because permissible thickness material removal should not exceed 0.2 mm at a time.
On front side the workpieces should not have knots, chips, or cracks.
If possible, buy planks with maximum thickness top layer, which increases the number of parquet sandings during repairs.
The humidity of the boards should be 9-11%.
Check the quality of the grooves and tenons. To do this, fold the planks into a square. If the figure has 90 degree angles and there are no gaps between the elements, the locks are made with high quality.
Dies with large sizes have weak elasticity, and on an uneven surface they can bulge and warp. Long samples on the back side must have grooves approximately half the thickness of the material, which make the product more flexible.
The presence of grinding and polishing significantly saves time on finishing, but varnishing is not always beneficial. Installation work are accompanied by leveling and adjusting the surface into one plane, and the varnish layer will be damaged.
Sort samples by cutting method. The strongest planks are obtained by sawing the log lengthwise. They are easy to identify by the straight lines on the front side and the uniform color of the strip.
Drying wood can be done using a microwave, hot air, or vacuum. The last method is the most preferable. The parquet is placed in vacuum chamber with temperatures from 52 to 70 degrees. With this gentle option, internal stresses do not appear inside the material, so when changing parameters environment The dimensions of the dies will change slightly.

Installation instructions for artistic parquet

Installation work is carried out after finishing walls and ceilings and final fastening of cables and pipelines. During the procedure, the room should be kept temperature regime- +18-23 degrees. Air humidity should be in the range of 35-60%, floor humidity - no more than 5%, residual wall moisture - no more than 6%.

Laying is carried out in a certain sequence:

Waterproofing the base;
Leveling with cement screed;
Surface priming;
Fastening plywood to cement screed or lagam;
Laying artistic parquet in accordance with the chosen style;
Puttying the flooring;
Priming the surface for varnish;
Varnishing the floor.

If the flooring technology is not followed, problems may arise - creaking will appear, the floorboards will dry out or fall off.

Creation of decorative patterns of artistic parquet

To obtain a coating with a complex color pattern, planks from different types of wood are used. Simple images are created from plain planks, placing them at different angles to each other.

A single-species coating is often made from oak, which has a pronounced structure, which is good from an aesthetic point of view. This flooring is more durable than a floor made of multi-type planks. Images are laid out in the form of ornaments, cubes, braids, etc.

The most common patterns of single-species parquet flooring are three images:

Herringbone - used in classic design.
Deck - planks are located longitudinally, suitable for all types of interior.
Vietnamese - interlacing of transverse and longitudinal planks.

There are several standard parquet elements that can be assembled from single-species and multi-species pieces of wood. The modular floor is assembled from square panels; tongue-and-groove locks are used for connections. Each section is made from separate dies. The dimensions of the product are selected according to the floor design. When determining the dimensions of the sections, it is necessary to leave 10-12 mm gaps between the lumber and the wall.

When installing modules, a layer of glue is applied to the plywood, on which the sections are placed. After checking the location, they are secured with special nails. Some boards are made with dowels. During installation, they are secured with nails, which are driven into the milling cutouts from the free ends. Then the grooves are closed with dowels. There are 2 strips for each section.

To create a “rosette,” dies made from several types of wood are used. Items have different color, so you can use them to create complex drawings, usually in the form of an ornament. The coating looks good in spacious rooms. Considered to be the most difficult wooden flooring. The "socket" usually has round shape, its dimensions are limited by the size of the room. It is not recommended to create coatings that are too small; such coatings look unpresentable.

Installation of the “socket” is carried out as follows:

For the procedure you will need a simple circular device. To make a tool, you need a strip with a nail driven in at one end and a pencil attached at the other. With its help, a circle is drawn on the floor.
The inner space of the circle is filled with planks so that the edges of the elements extend slightly beyond the circle.
Draw another circle on top.
Mark the position of the planks inside the circle and remove them.
Cut the outer planks to the mark.
Apply a layer of glue to the base and level it with a notched trowel. Also lubricate the ends of the dies with the composition.
Place the boards inside the circle according to the markings and press down with a weight while the glue hardens. During the first hours, move the load around the parquet.

"Border" is decorative element, which can be used alone or in combination with other artistic parquet patterns. Often performed in the form of a geometric pattern for zoning the floor.

Installation of curbs is carried out in the following sequence:

Draw a line on the base, where the curbs are located.
Place the planks on the floor with a slight overlap beyond the mark.
After the glue has dried, trim the edges of the boards.
In the cut areas, clean the surface from dust and dirt.
Glue the border end-to-end to the main parquet.
Secure the decorative element additionally to the base with nails, driving them in from the free side.
Place a frieze between the decor and the wall, ensuring a gap of 10 mm along the wall.

To lay planks, adhering to the style you like, several methods are used, the most popular of which are:

Marquetry. The main method of installing colored parquet. The pattern is created from individual planks throughout the entire depth of the flooring. The work resembles assembling a large mosaic.
Intarsia. They are introduced into the finished floor decorative items from other types of wood.
Inlay. When installed together with wooden elements use copper, aluminum and other non-wooden parts.

Watch a video about laying artistic parquet:

Parquet is one of the main and most popular types natural wood floors. Parquet floors have many positive qualities, such as practicality, environmental friendliness, durability.

Wood for parquet flooring

Traditionally, wood is used to make parquet floors. hardwood. In turn, this wood can be divided into local (growing in Central Europe) and exotic (Africa, South America, Southeast Asia). Oak parquet is the most common and is distinguished by its durability and beauty. This type of parquet has a pronounced wood structure.

It is ideal for parquet, as it practically does not change the level of humidity and has a high hardness index. Mature oak wood has shades ranging from light brown to yellowish brown. Variegated oak is very elegant. White oak acquires a grayish tint after polishing. Red oak creates a good contrast with light walls and harmonizes perfectly with the furniture.

Over time, the oak darkens a little, which gives the floor a touch of noble antiquity. Beech parquet is smooth, it does not have a clearly defined wood pattern. Beech wood has a lower density and is therefore easy to process; it sands and polishes well. Beech wood is light, with a reddish-yellow or grayish tint.

Parquet made from so-called mahogany - parquet made from merbau (red oak) wood is distinguished by its beautiful wood grain, durability and hardness. In addition to the listed types of wood, alder, ebony, dussia and other types of wood are used to make parquet with your own hands.

Parquet floors

It can be laid on joists laid on separate pillars on a concrete base. The location and fastening of the joists should be done so that the parquet boards laid on them do not sag.

The room under parquet floors must be dry. The logs are laid on concrete or brick pillars up to 250 mm high, standing on the ground at a distance of 400-500 mm from each other. For stability, brick columns need to be made of one and a half to two bricks.
First of all, it is necessary to lay waterproofing on the posts from two or three layers of roofing felt or roofing felt, on them - antiseptic wooden or other gaskets, on the gaskets - logs 40-60 mm thick and 100-120 mm wide. Logs can only be joined on posts.

The surface of the columns should lie on the same level. The logs are first well dried, antiseptic and dried again (they should also lie on the same level). If the soil in the underground is damp, it must be dried, and the columns must be waterproofed at a level of 150 mm of soil, and be sure to perform a second waterproofing along the top of the columns.

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