How to make wooden gates at the dacha. Do-it-yourself wooden gates: what you can make

The owner of the dacha is trying to put up a reliable fence and make a beautiful gate. When you make a wooden gate with your own hands, it turns out to be individual and unique. It is easier and more pleasant to work with soft and pliable wood than with hard metal and brittle plastic. Environmentally friendly material does not emit harmful substances when heated. A wooden gate can become a decoration of the fence and protect the yard from the entry of strangers.

With the help of impregnations you can give any shade

Everyone has a hammer, a hacksaw and nails in their country house and garage. The owner himself decides whether to make the entrance the same as his neighbor’s, or to come up with his own shape and decor for the canvas, taking into account his own preferences. Forged elements are also suitable as decoration. You can also use wood carving.

Do-it-yourself wooden gates have many advantages over products made from other materials. The photo clearly shows that each owner comes up with his own version, unlike the others.

Carved design with a pattern

Advantages

Classic material has not lost its relevance. Wooden structures in dachas and urban fences have the following advantages:

harmoniously combines with fences of any type;
the material is easy to process;
the boards have a unique pattern and shade;
environmentally friendly material does not emit harmful substances;
combines with the surrounding nature;
light weight and low price.

The photo shows that the wooden structure looks like part of the garden and decorates the dacha yard.

Wickets with lining in a wooden frame

Fence slats, coated clear varnish, demonstrate the natural beauty of wood. The tree looks good against the backdrop of massive stone pillars, black forged rods and cold, glossy metal profiles. It can be painted in any color and covered with transparent varnishes.

When choosing a material, the decisive role is not high price boards and timber.

There is no need to use a complicated power tool. Every man who does simple things on his own has a hand hacksaw, chisel and hammer.

Appearance and sketch of a simple door

Flaws

Basic negative qualities trees are associated with a reaction to the influence of natural factors:

even treated with protective compounds, wood begins to absorb moisture over time, dry out and fade;
fire hazardous – flammable material;
destroyed by sharp objects;
does not withstand impacts and pressure from large masses;
short service life.

Slatted entrance group

At good care a wooden structure will last 10–15 years, then it must be replaced partially or completely. Without a special coating, it will lose its appearance within a year: it will swell from rain, crack, and dry out. In cold weather, moisture will turn into ice and begin to destroy it from the inside, tearing the fibers. In the sun, the boards will change color and dry out.

Wood is also dangerous if it catches fire. It not only supports combustion, but quickly ignites, even coated with special compounds, and blazes.

Protecting wood from moisture

If strangers want to enter the site, wooden sash easy to break. In strength it is inferior to metal profiles and forged fences.

Breed selection is largely based on the owner's budget.

Oak is known for its hardness and durability. He is capable certain time resist fire. The disadvantage of oak is its cost and inflexibility.

A do-it-yourself gate made from an oak board looks beautiful against the background around a site with a permanent house within the city or a residential village. Forged elements against the background of oak they look harmonious, the gate will be strong and impregnable.

Without experience working with hard wood, it will be difficult to make selections for hinges and tighten screws. Decorating a canvas with carvings will take a lot of time and effort. The oak board material makes the structure heavier and gives it a more impressive appearance. If oak slats are available, it is better to make a frame from them and cover it with lighter boards.

If you want to perform cutting, you should choose the optimal wood for this purpose.

Aspen is easy to process, it is also resistant to moisture and temperature changes and does not form cracks when dried in the sun. A large number of knots reduces the strength of wooden parts and the uniformity of the continuous sewn fabric.

When making a durable gate, cedar is chosen. Its dense wood resists the formation of fungi and mold. Cedar does not rot or crack. In the photo it is difficult to distinguish it from light oak. Cedar is used by those who like to make complex options with figured inserts, carvings, and arches.

On country cottage area A pine structure is suitable. Resinous wood is resistant to moisture, has a golden color and beautiful drawing. Pine boards and slats can be purchased freely at a budget price.

Coniferous trees are less susceptible to moisture due to the presence of resin

Cheap wood species include poplar and birch. The wood is easy to work with a chisel and is soft. You should choose well-dried boards and immediately after cutting they must be primed, covering the ends and filling the holes. After assembly, the entire structure should be coated again with a primer and 2-3 layers of varnish or paint. Surfaces swell and collapse when moisture enters through small unprotected areas, and also fade in the sun.

Larch – perfect option for those who want to make a beautiful, durable gate and decorate it with carvings, as in the photo. The wood has a dense structure, is easy to cut with hand tools, and does not warp from rain. Externally, larch looks like bleached pine with a weakly expressed pattern.

When choosing boards, you should pay attention to the absence of sapwood and fragments of ingrown bark.

An example of the presence of cuts from the bark beetle and resin pockets

Preparatory work

Preparations for creating a wooden gate begin before purchasing materials for it.

The width of the passage and the height of the canvas are measured.
The type of frame is determined.
Drawings of the frame, panel covering and fastening diagrams are made.
Beams, boards and fittings are purchased.

Creating a drawing is a mandatory step

The maximum width of a wooden swing gate is 1200 mm. The wide fabric turns out the fastening with its weight, so the hinges must be massive or 3 pairs. Experts advise making the canvas 1000 mm wide. This is enough to walk freely in warm outerwear. A garden gate for a seasonal dacha can have a width of 800 mm.

Drawing of a wooden door

Making and installing a gate with your own hands

To understand how to make a gate, you need to look at this question step by step. The creation of a wooden structure begins with the frame.

Frame sketch options

It can be metal, from a profile pipe. Such a strong base is needed when making a combined structure decorated with forging or metal elements. In all other cases, the base is made of wooden beams 20–40 mm thick and 80–100 mm wide.

Frame

There are main types of frames for wooden gates:

frame;
rack Z-shaped;
arched;
with a portal - a canopy over the entrance.

Components entrance group

Idea for creating a frame

Connection at the corners is possible using the tongue-and-groove principle, if the level of skill allows and a router is available.

To create a volumetric frame according to front side the canvas is nailed with slats around the perimeter or grooves are cut in the horizontal beams of the frame and boards are inserted into them. The frame with this base option is assembled without a top crossbar. It is placed on top of the ends of the boards and screwed after covering the base.

Drawing for creating a steel base

The frame frame serves as the basis for more complex types of gate designs: with arches, combined inserts, portals. It is strengthened with spacers and struts.

Slatted base

Fences separating a garden from a yard often use a Z-frame. Two horizontal beams with an inclined jumper (strut) do not always represent an independent part. They are fastened together with sheathing boards in the manufacture of lightweight garden structures.

Frame mounting procedure

To create a strong Z-shaped frame, the following operations are performed.

Horizontal beams are cut to a length 5 cm less than the width of the opening.
They are laid out to size on a flat surface.
The brace is noticed after the fact. The ends of the plank are cut at an angle and screwed with long screws.
The frame is covered with boards.
Canopies are screwed onto the crossbars from the rear side. On the other edge, a latch or latch is attached to the upper horizontal bar.

Decorative canopies with shaped strips can be attached along the front side, as in the photo.

Design option outside decorative elements

Arched and carved products are complex in execution and require a high level of craftsmanship, as well as special electrical equipment. They are not suitable for amateurs.

Canvas

The planks are cut to size according to the drawing, taking into account the gap at the bottom. They are laid out on a frame with a gap or completely, as the design is intended. At different lengths the top is made curly. The actual width of the created gate is checked, the size is adjusted due to the gaps.

Scheme of cladding the entrance group with dry planed boards of class AB

For a solid canvas, the board is immediately ordered with the calculated width so that you do not have to trim the edge strip and there is no gap left between the post and the gate leaf. The boards are sewn with a gap of 1–2 mm, for thermal expansion, so that they do not warp, resting against each other with their ends. This does not affect privacy, since nothing is visible through the gaps. The video clearly demonstrates the ease of making a frame wooden gate.

Setting up a secure garage not only ensures the safety of the car, but also prevents intruders from entering the vehicle. Every car owner strives to have his own garage, since in big cities many cars sleep under open air, being exposed to the harmful effects of the environment and being the object of increased attention from scammers. For owners of country houses and dachas, the task of erecting the said building occupies one of the first positions on the list of priority activities. But the excessively high cost of manufacturing this design in some cases discourages any desire to implement the plan. The use of wood and the manufacture of some structural elements with your own hands will significantly reduce costs when constructing a garage. An integral part of any building of this type is the gate. For their quality construction You need to familiarize yourself with how to make wooden gates yourself without involving the labor of specialists.

The main advantages of this material are:

Availability and reasonable price. You can easily buy wood products of the required grade and required sizes at a hardware store or a specialized company. The pricing policy is significantly lower in comparison with metal.
Easy to process and install. Without much difficulty, anyone can prepare this material with their own hands. Whereas processing of metal products will require the use of expensive equipment: an angle grinder, welding equipment, etc.
Durability and reliability. With planned regular maintenance, a wooden entrance structure can last for a long time. Compared to metal, a wooden surface is not subject to rust, but requires periodic treatment with special compounds. If one of the sides of the canvas is damaged, replacing old boards with new ones can be done in a matter of hours.

Depending on the tastes and preferences of each owner, any type of gate can be made: a sliding type or a version with a lifting device.

The simplest and most universal type are swing gates. The manufacturing technology of this element is intuitive and does not require special construction skills from the master.

The main task is to take into account all the subtleties and important features, as well as carry out high-quality measurements and wood processing.

Before preparing the required material and tools, you should draw up a diagram future design and accurately calculate its location. Having finished with these points, it is worth starting to measure the entrance opening. To increase clarity, it would be useful to use the existing sketch and adjust all the values to your option.

Drawing up a detailed sketch will allow you to better navigate the number of consumables and components. The construction of the structure involves the use and preparation of the following tools and materials:

timber or metal profile 50×50 mm;
wooden boards having a width of 100 mm and a thickness of 25 mm;
metal hanging hinges;
hacksaw;
roulette;
Bulgarian;
building level;
steel corners;
drill with a set of drills and bits;
chisel;
sandpaper;
primer;
processing compounds;
set of brushes.

When making wooden garage doors, special supports must be prepared in advance. If they are not ready yet, then you will need two wooden beams or logs to make them.

We prepare holes for them with a depth of at least 1.2–1.5 m. When constructing any supporting structure, a simple rule applies: the deeper the pillars are located, the more stable and reliable the gate will be. We cut the workpieces to the required height, taking into account the part of the support that will be in the ground. To increase strength, it would be useful to further strengthen the foundation of future support pillars by filling the bottoms of the recesses with a small amount of crushed stone of the 5×20 fraction and compacting the resulting substrate.

To prevent premature destruction of wooden supports, it is necessary to treat the areas that will be underground with a special water-repellent mastic or resin.

Next, we install the pillars, fix them construction level vertical position and fill the recesses with concrete or cement mixture. In addition, to add greater practicality and aesthetics, you can line the concreted areas with large stones or bricks.

Having completed all the preparatory procedures, we proceed to the manufacture of the structure itself.

We cut it according to the dimensions of the entrance opening. wooden beam to the required values and lay it out on a flat place so that it turns out to be a rectangle or square, depending on the type of gate.

We check the horizontality and verticality of the laid out beams, after which we drill holes in the corner joints and fasten the structure with self-tapping screws or dowels. It would be a good idea to further strengthen the corners and center of the frame with steel corners and cross beams, respectively. The ends of the last products are cut at an angle of 45º, placed crosswise and fixed with self-tapping screws.

Metal can also be used as a basis for the future frame. profile pipes, however, manufacturing will require welding equipment.

The next activity is the production and surface treatment of cladding elements. Depending on the selected material and the size of the sashes, we cut the required number of boards. As a rule, pine is used for cladding, since wooden products made from it have a small specific gravity and the greatest protection from the harmful effects of environmental factors.

The facing boards are placed close to each other and fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws. Upon completion, all irregularities are trimmed and processed grinder or small sandpaper.

To increase the tightness of fit to the frame and maintain temperature regime in a garage, the edges of the doors can be lined with insulation.

Having prepared the gate leaves, we proceed to installing metal hinges. In the case of attachment to a frame structure, we weld the hinged parts directly onto the frame, and in the case of attachment to wooden bases, onto support posts. To determine the optimal location, it is necessary to retreat a distance equal to ¼ of the total height of the pillars from the upper and lower boundaries of the support and mark the location. Then fasten the hinges to the posts and hang the sashes.

The gate is almost ready, all that remains is to prime it and cover the surface with antiseptics. Dove required time to dry, we proceed to placing the fittings: handles, locks and bolts. To give a noble appearance, the gate can subsequently be decorated with various forged elements.

They can be used as L-shaped metal rods located on the doors. For their operation, it is necessary to place two small sections of pipe with a diameter that ensures free movement of the rod in the intended places of entry into the ground, and also to make a platform on each sash for fixing the handle of the fastener in a raised state.

The procedure for erecting wooden gates with your own hands is a simple undertaking and can be implemented by every person. As with any construction work, to achieve all your goals you must strictly follow the advice of experts, take accurate measurements and use high-quality material. Compliance with all of these points, together with planned periodic maintenance, will ensure reliable operation. entrance gate for many years.

Video

In the provided video materials, you can learn about other intricacies of making wooden gates:

Photo

The photo shows various options wooden gate:

Scheme

The diagram will help you design your own wooden gate:

Gates are not only an integral part of protection, but also a decorative element of the site. Independent production of structural elements and direct installation can significantly reduce the cost of work. Various materials are used for production, new processing methods and methods of functioning appear. Wooden gates are suitable for a cottage, country house, house, garage. If you decide to make the gate yourself, below is information on how to prepare and protect the wood, how to calculate the consumption of materials, draw up a work plan, install and sheath the structure.

Advantages and disadvantages

Until recently, wood was the most common and affordable material. Wood is easy to process and has a low cost. Basic skills in using tools were enough to make wooden structures - fences, wickets, gates. Nowadays, fencing made from untreated wood is rare. Typically, they are used as temporary site boundaries during site improvement and house construction.

Wood is a universal material that is used for sliding, swing, lift-and-turn structures. The gate is the first thing guests pay attention to. Therefore, they became an indicator of the status and impeccable taste of the owner. Garage Doors They are usually made from wood of the lift-and-swivel type. The only limitation in the use of the material concerns lamellas in roll mechanisms. The wooden canvas has low strength in this case. Often a metal frame is sheathed with wood. Wooden sliding gates This method of covering the base increases the thickness of the sashes and the overall weight.

Wood as a material for gates has the following advantages:

ease of processing;
speed of installation;
affordable price;
beautiful texture;
reliability.

Purchase wooden blanks will cost less than metal ones. Various varieties wood and board sizes are presented in construction stores to customers with any financial capabilities. In addition, in the Russian Federation you can get 50 cubic meters of timber for free, depending on the region; you can learn more about this from the video:

Woodworking tools are available and do not require special skills. While for processing metal parts you will need a welding machine and an angle grinder. Properly processed quality wood will last for decades, even in harsh conditions weather conditions. If a wooden panel breaks, it can be easily repaired by replacing the board. The easiest to manufacture and install yourself are swing wooden gates.

There are also disadvantages to using wooden gates:

low mechanical strength;
if processed poorly - short service life;
high flammability.

For gates, they usually do not use valuable types of expensive wood, but larch and pine that are resistant to moisture and decay. The internal metal frame will increase the strength and durability of the structure.

Preparatory work

Before starting to process the material, you need to draw up a schematic structure of the structure, taking into account the location of the elements. Preparing a diagram and accurately measuring the opening are important when calculating the expected material consumption and will save time during installation. It is possible to make wooden gates and gates yourself. You will need basic knowledge in wood processing, skills in working with carpentry and joinery tools, and patience.

After measuring the gate opening, you need to draw up a drawing of the future structure, observing the proportions of the height, length of the leaves, the distance between the supports, and the location of the gate. It is taken into account in the diagram of the place of fastening of constipations, awnings, and decorative elements. The boards for the gate leaf are suitable in size 100 by 25 mm, the frame - 80 by 60 mm. The workpieces will decrease in size as a result of processing by 5-10 mm. In the calculations, it is necessary to take into account technological gaps of 10 mm, possible deformation, and expansion of the material. When purchasing boards, you need to clarify their purpose and degree of drying. For making gates with your own hands, a carpenter's edged board is best suited. Such lumber is less susceptible to deformation and delamination. It is enough to dry fresh boards for one year in a well-ventilated area.

Preparatory work should include the manufacture of special supports from logs or wooden beams. Reliable supports are deepened into the ground to a depth of 1 m.

It is recommended to leave a distance of 200 mm from the longitudinal elements of the frame to the edge of the board. Canopies are attached at the same distance. Gates with a height of more than two meters are additionally reinforced with a middle vein. If the gate frame is made of wood, be sure to use braces to maintain strength and geometry. When sewing the fabric, the boards should not be placed closely. Leaving gaps will prevent bulging and deformation of the canvas due to increased humidity. If the gaps between the boards are unacceptable, you need to buy a tongue and groove board.

Required Tools

You will need wood for the gate:

bars for the gate frame with a section of 40 by 40 mm;
slats for covering the frame 20 by 40 mm;
round or square timber for supports with a diameter of 100 mm.

For processing lumber, assembly and installation you need:

wood saw or electric jigsaw;
plane;
drill with a set of drills;
garden drill;
plumb lines;
rasp;
hammer;
screwdriver, screwdriver;
self-tapping screws;
components for concrete mixture(cement, sand, crushed stone);
basin for mixing concrete;
roulette, level;
pencil for marking;
sandpaper;
blowtorch;
primer;
brush;
antiseptic for impregnation.

Required metal construction parts:

gate canopies – 2 pcs.;
hinges, latch for gate;
loops for a padlock (if the gate will be closed from the outside).

Manufacturing and installation process

In order to make wooden gates with your own hands, you will need careful preparation. Only after drawing up a design diagram, collecting necessary materials and tools can begin production and installation.

Installation and erection of poles

Pole installation steps:

Clearing the site and determining the location of the holes.
Digging holes with a drill or bayonet shovel to a depth of at least 1 meter, with a diameter 10 cm larger than the pillar.
Cutting pipes with a grinder and inserting them into prepared holes.
Filling the gaps with crushed stone.
Checking the verticality of the support with a plumb line.
Compacting crushed stone to strengthen the foundation.
Mixing a liquid mortar (1 part three hundredth cement to 3 parts sand).
Pouring mortar into holes. Wait for it to dry completely.
Covering supports with bricks. If added to the solution when laying washing powder, this will prevent the composition from settling. Check the correctness of the angles periodically with a plumb line.
After installing the pillars, their tops are equipped with caps (finished or cut from galvanized steel). This improves drainage characteristics and looks aesthetically pleasing.
After drying, the stacked brick rows are embroidered.

Parts of wooden supports that will be underground must be treated with water-repellent resin or bitumen mastic to prevent destruction.

The gates are mounted on supports. Therefore, they need to be installed correctly, securely, with rigid fastenings. For normal functioning of the structure, sagging is unacceptable. To prevent violation of the gate geometry, it is important to maintain the perpendicularity of the supports in relation to the ground. Strengthening them with half a brick will prevent the pillars from skewing. This width must be taken into account when drawing up the preliminary drawing.

Instead of wooden poles You can install metal, brick or concrete supports. As an additional stiffening rib at the top of the support, it is recommended to fasten it with a horizontal beam.

Construction of the frame

The basis for the frame can be made of wood or metal profiles. In the second case, you will need a welding machine to connect the parts. If the gate frame is made of wood, the timber is cut into the required parts and laid out on level ground in the shape of the future gate. After checking the verticality and horizontality, holes are drilled in the beams. The parts are fastened with self-tapping screws. It is fashionable to further strengthen the center and corners using cross beam and metal corners. Beams for reinforcement are attached crosswise across the frame at an angle of 45 degrees.

For fastening, you can take self-tapping screws or use dry wood dowels. The dowels need to be coated first epoxy glue. To secure the sheathing, an additional jumper is installed in the center of the frame. Jib beams are attached in the corners - 30-40 cm bars. When erecting a frame, its size should take into account the protrusion of the sheathing boards by 20-25 cm. It is convenient to assemble and sheath it in a horizontal position on the ground.

Manufacturing of sashes

The sheathed frame must be hung on installed supports. After preparing the sashes, they are attached metal hinges. They are hung on a frame or on support posts. The optimal location of the loops is calculated in this way. A distance of ¼ of the total height is marked from the top and bottom of the support. After marking, lancet hinges are attached on which the sashes are installed.

The lower edge of the gates must be at least 5 cm away from the soil. Otherwise, fallen snow or formed ice will prevent the gate from opening. To prevent the doors from opening from the wind, they need to be adjusted. When marking fastening points, it is advisable to use a level.

Gate installation

Before installing wooden gates, the hinges are screwed to the leaves. At the same time, capercaillies are inserted. Before screwing in the bolts, holes are drilled to a depth of several centimeters in pre-marked areas. Their diameter should be less than the diameter of the screw. This trick will make it easier to screw in the bolts. It is important to maintain a distance of 5 cm from the ground to the sashes. After installation, the closed sashes are secured with a padlock or metal pin. The coating is applied to the wooden surface after installation of the gate structure.

Sheathing of the structure

The frame is covered with boards, slats or picket fences. The elements are fastened to the base with self-tapping bolts. Various options for fastening elements are used. For example, a picket fence is attached vertically without gaps, or boards with a gap diagonally.

Sheathing elements are cut to required sizes in the required quantity. Often used for cladding pine boards. This type of wood is most protected from climatic influences. After trimming, the elements are planed on all sides and attached to the frame.

When installing boards with gaps, use wooden slats as a template. The rake is taken equal length boards and the width of the gap.

The boards secured with self-tapping screws are cut in a straight line. The cut area and unevenness on the surface are sanded with sandpaper. The edges of the sashes can be insulated to ensure a better seal and better thermal insulation.

Impregnation and coloring of wood

Installed sashes All that remains is to cover it with a primer, an antiseptic solution, or varnish. Wood coating products must be designed for outdoor use. Sequence of processing work:

Sanding wood with sandpaper or a sander, including sanding the side surfaces.
Seal the pores with putty and sand again after drying.
Tinting to reveal the shade and texture of wood.
Applying primer.
Coating with the first layer of varnish.
After drying, apply a second layer of varnish.

If iron forging is used as decoration, decorative elements attached before sanding and painting. For guard wooden canvas During the fastening of forged parts, a thin sheet of tin is used. After varnishing, the joints between iron and wood are treated with sealant.

Finally

For self-made and installation of wooden gates will require minimal skills in working with construction tools and your patience. All steps are simple and can be done with your own hands if desired. Like any construction works, a high-quality result is a combination of strict adherence to the recommendations of professionals, high-quality materials used, and accurate measurements. Wooden gates, like the face of your home, will last for many decades with proper care and periodic maintenance.

Wooden fence with gate and wicket- a traditional solution that does not lose its relevance. Beautiful and functional structures decorate many private homes and summer cottages throughout Russia.

The products are reliable and durable. At correct installation and timely treatment with protective compounds wooden structures serve for a long time.
Installation is quick. Professionals will install almost all fencing elements in a matter of days. Exceptions are wooden sliding gates with electric drive and automatic swing models. Their installation will require serious labor costs.
Wood is an environmentally friendly material. The fences do not emit hazardous substances and do not harm the health of humans and animals. Modern protective compounds also make them safe.
Wood is easy to process. With a small set of tools and paint and varnish materials craftsmen create interesting design solutions.

Wooden gates and wickets are integral fencing elements. It is these additional structures that will be discussed in this article. We will tell you about the most beautiful and popular types of gates and describe in detail the process of manufacturing and installing standard structures.

Types of wooden gates

We will look at the types of wooden gates below. There are a huge number of simple and complex design solutions, however, the structures are conventionally divided into 4 main groups.

Slatted wooden gates

A slatted wooden gate in a fence is the simplest option for organizing an entrance to the site. The structure consists of a frame with pickets attached to it.

Photo No. 1: slatted wooden gate

If you place the boards close together, you will get a solid wooden gate. This design will protect your yard from prying eyes.

Photo No. 2: solid gate

You can install such gates yourself. Manufacturing and installation will not require significant financial costs.

If desired, the design can be made very attractive. For example, carved wooden gates and gates look beautiful and original.

Photo No. 3: carved wooden gate

Wooden gates with frame frame

Wooden gates with a frame frame are more complex and reliable designs. A wide beam is usually used to make the base.

Photo No. 4: wooden gate with frame frame

Frames are made not only rectangular. Interesting curved designs are often found.

Photo No. 5: wooden gate with a curved frame

To make such a gate, you will have to cut out the frame elements from thick and wide board or timber.

To fill the frames, slats, pickets, plywood, metal structures, forged elements and other materials are used. An interesting option for finishing a wooden gate is “herringbone”. The crossbars are attached at an angle to the shaped vertical bars.

Photo No. 6: “herringbone”

Wooden gates with awnings

If you want to make an impressive structure, install large support pillars and build a canopy. The resulting structure will look impressive and solid.

Photo No. 7: wooden gate with a canopy

Lattice and solid canopies decorated with green plants are popular. Such structures are called pergolas. With the addition of such a canopy, even simple design turns into a beautiful wooden gate.

Photo No. 7: wooden gate with pergola

Wooden gates with arches

Wooden gates with arches never go out of style. Support structures are made from various materials. An arched vault made of wood is the easiest to make. It is necessary to supplement the pillars with a semicircular beam.

Photo No. 8: wooden gate with an arch

Do-it-yourself wooden gate - relevant or not?

DIY wooden gate - The best decision. However, it is relevant when you have time for production, processing, installation and design. Otherwise, contact a reliable construction company that offers wooden fences with the installation of additional structures (wickets, gates, arches, etc.).

Professionals will complete all stages of work faster and with better quality. You will receive a guarantee of the reliability and durability of the structure.

Manufacturing and installation of wooden gates. Stages of work

Let us consider in detail the preparation of the opening, the manufacture of a wooden gate, installation and finishing using the example of a simple rack structure.

Important! Any gate consists of a frame and materials filling it. Having studied universal instructions, you can independently implement a more complex project.

Necessary materials:

timber 10*10 cm (for pillars);
timber 4*4 cm (for frame);
everything you need for cladding (slats, pickets or other materials);
sand, cement and crushed stone;
bitumen-based impregnation;
protective and paint compositions.

The tools you will need are:

square, pencil and tape measure;
container for mixing concrete;
screwdriver or screwdriver;
drilling rig;
plane and rasp (if you purchased raw materials)
hacksaw;
tamping;
plumb and level;
shovel;
necessary fittings (canopies, hinges and latches);
screws and galvanized self-tapping screws.

Stage 1. Concreting the pillars

Drill holes to install supports. The optimal depth is 1.2–1.5 m. Fill the bottom of the holes with a mixture of sand and crushed stone (10 cm) and compact it thoroughly. Treat the lower part of the pillars with a bitumen-based impregnation. This will protect wooden structures from rotting.

Place the treated post in the hole, adjust the position to a plumb line and fix the beam with a mixture of sand and crushed stone.

Photo No. 9: installation of a wooden pole

Make sure that the support is strictly vertical and fill the empty part of the hole with concrete. Install the second pillar using the same pattern.

Stage 2. Making the frame

The Z-shaped frame is ideal for attaching pickets and will perfectly resist deformation. The resulting structure will not sag.

Image No. 1: Typical z-frame diagram

For improvement appearance make sure that the strut, horizontal and vertical crossbars are in close contact with each other. The gate will look harmonious.

Image #2: detailed diagram gates with z-frame

Important! What the frame will be like is up to you. The main thing is to make sure that the structure is sufficiently rigid. To connect frame elements, use long screws and tighten them at slight angles.

Stage 3. Sheathing

To make a solid gate, fasten the boards closely, and to obtain a lattice structure - at a certain distance.

Important! To avoid problems, purchase necessary materials for cladding only after making the frame. Calculate everything carefully and order boards of the correct width. This will allow you to save on the purchase of materials, reduce labor costs and create exactly what you need.

If you want to make a gate with carved pickets, process the boards in advance. Already fixed elements should not be subjected to loads.

Use galvanized self-tapping screws to secure slats, boards and other materials. Their length should be slightly less than the total thickness of the frame and sheathing.

Stage 4. Installation

Before installing the fittings, treat parts of the posts and gates with protective compounds. This will prevent the wood from wearing out.

Screw the hinged hinges to the gate frame in in the right places. Secure the structure to one of the support posts. At least 5 cm of free space should be left between the ground and the lower edge of the gate.

The final stage of installation is the installation of valves, handles and hinges for locks. Screw the elements in the right places. Wooden gate locks are usually located at a distance of 90 cm from the ground.

Everything is almost ready.

Stage 5. Finishing and design

Treat the installed gate with protective compounds in at least two layers and begin applying the finishing coating. Will fit various paints and enamels.

Advice! Buy only high-quality and proven coatings famous brands. On Russian market The products of Aquatex and Tikkurila have proven themselves well.

After finishing coat dry, you can start decorative design wooden gate. The structures are decorated with green plants, carvings, original mailboxes and other interesting items.

As you can see, the manufacture and installation of even a simple wooden gate takes a lot of time and effort. Implementation of complex projects will require even greater costs. If you want to avoid them, order the desired design and its installation.

Buy a wooden gate

Buy a wooden gate with installation in a reliable construction company means getting a convenient service, project implementation in short time and a guarantee for the work performed.

A surveyor will come to your site and do everything. necessary calculations. You will be able to conclude an agreement on the spot.
Specialists will quickly produce a standard or non-standard gate that will fit perfectly into the existing opening, will not sag under its own weight and will not warp.
Professional installers will carry out necessary work quickly and efficiently. You will receive a guarantee for the installed structure.

If you want to take advantage of the above benefits, contact the MASTEROVIT company.