Girls, I found MK - hurray!) I was looking for winter things to play at home today - and came across this miracle. Everything is exactly the same, only we didn’t sew the rug and didn’t sew the entrance like here - I just cut the trapezoid in half and came with the braid.
So, we will need rods or sticks of the required length and fabric. We chose cuttings as sticks for garden tools, which are sold in any chain store for summer cottages. The cuttings measure 180 cm long and 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter. We used fabrics that were on hand. Unfortunately, or vice versa, fortunately, we did not have big piece fabric that could be cut into four sides of a tent, so we used scraps and scraps we had left over from other projects. As it turned out in the process, the denser the fabric, the better. It is best to use fabric for upholstery. For the height we have chosen, we need about 3-4 meters of fabric one and a half meters wide. After all, you don’t think that a child will sit back and look at the house admiring the delicate material? The fabric must withstand stretching, sagging, objects falling on it, and so on. Or take a test drive - “what will happen if you hang on it?”...
Frankly, initially we had a simple option - having bought cheap fabric, we decided without looking to make it according to the proposed Polish scheme. However, the fabric was too stretchy and the sizes weren't quite right. As a result of our hackwork, something awkward turned out.
So, first we decided to make a mat-bedding that would serve as the “floor” of the wigwam. Having assessed the scale of the room, we settled on a square rug measuring 1.15 x 1.15 cm. Loops (about 10 cm) were sewn to the corners of the rug, which, by analogy with tourist tents, could hold the supports of the future wigwam. Of course, you can do without this step, especially if the tent needs to be made on a quick fix to have fun for a couple of hours.
After the carpet was sewn, we tried on the future frame of the wigwam - we placed the rods and connected them at the required height. While some hands held, others took the dimensions of the required trapezoid - the side of the wigwam, of which 4 pieces needed to be made.
Our dimensions turned out to be as follows - the width of the trapezoid is 120 cm at the bottom, 17 cm at the top and the height is 120 cm. Based on the diagram, you can choose the dimensions for your wigwam. Thus, we will need three solid trapezoids and one trapezoid with a cut for passage.
Since we were limited in fabrics, we settled on the colored version, which consisted of large weasels. Sketched a diagram:
They decided to insert the sticks into a special pocket, which was sewn between the two sides of the wigwam, so it was possible to strictly adhere to the selected size of the sides of the trapezoids and get rid of additional seams.
After the sides of the wigwam (trapezoid) and the pockets for the sticks were prepared, all that remained was to carefully sew them together.
Then we insert the sticks, secure them in the mat and, after straightening the sides of the wigwam, connect them at the top.
Here you can come up with several connection options - tie them with a rope or a piece of tape, or drill holes in them through which you pass a strong rope and pull them together. We settled on the first one, more simple version. Of course, in this case, under the proper (heavy!) loads, the structure of the wigwam can come together - but this is not critical and can be corrected with one touch.
We threw pillows on the floor of the wigwam. Now you can play in it and spend time in comfort.
You will need
● Colored and plain thick cotton fabric● Ribbons or bias tapes
● Volumenfliz for the base and fleecefix for applications (read tips on working with gaskets in)
● Three wooden sticks with a diameter of approx. 2 cm, length approx. 2 m
● Suitable sewing threads
● Pins ()
● Scissors ()
● Tailor's chalk ()
● Measuring tape ()
● Triangle
● Film ()
● Film marker ()
Description of work
Step 1: make patterns
For the base, draw an equilateral triangle on the film with a side length of 120 cm. For the walls of the tent, draw an equilateral triangle on the film, 120 cm wide and 180 cm high. Cut out the parts from the film.Step 2: cut out the parts for the base
Pin the film parts onto the fabric. Add 1.5cm seam allowances on all sides.● Cut the base from fabric 2 times and from volumenfleece 1 time.
● From the fabric for fixing the poles - see photo below left - cut out 3 squares measuring approx. 10 x 10 cm, fold them diagonally.
● Cut out 4 strips for the tie, approx. 15 cm and 8 cm wide, in finished form 3 cm wide.
● Cut out 3 bias tapes for edging the entrance to the wigwam.
Step 3: Sew the Base
Sew the ties cleanly, leaving one end open.Sew out the base cleanly, while grabbing woolenfleece, squares folded diagonally and 2 ribbon ties.
Step 4: Sew the walls of the wigwam
Cut out 3 sides (the walls of the wigwam). Sew pockets on both sides; if desired, stitch or stick appliqués on the pockets before sewing. You can also decorate the walls of the wigwam with appliqués, for example, as described inOn the front side of the wigwam, make two cuts from the bottom edge at an angle so that the entrance can then be rolled up (see photo of the model). Sew the sections cleanly using bias tape as described in the master class on the basics of patchwork. Sew ties on both sides of the entrance (see photo of the model).
Step 5: stitch the walls and edge the entrance
Sew the three walls of the wigwam, leaving a hole at the top for sticks, and place the parts face to face. Fold the allowances under and stitch along the seam, or make a French seam. Finish the top and bottom edges cleanly using bias tape.Step 6: Assemble the wigwam
Insert the sticks one at a time into the corners of the base and tie them tightly with ribbon at the top. At the bottom of the stick, additionally secure it with ribbons. Place the walls of the wigwam on sticks and, if desired, additionally secure them with ties.With my own hands. This is a cone-shaped structure, consisting of a simple frame and a covering stretched on top. There is no need to completely cover the entire structure. The real Indians always left a hole in the upper part so that air could circulate better and sunlight would penetrate into the room.
Such designs do not take up too much space, and if you install the wigwam more carefully, make it folding, you can easily move it to some other place or simply put it away. Exactly from parental fantasy and considerations of feasibility will depend on the degree of closeness of the home wigwam to the original design.
Selection of materials
In the process of selecting suitable parts, one should not forget about decorative elements, pillows and bedspreads, which will give your home wigwam greater practicality. Garlands, pom-poms, feathers, beads, pebbles and even appliques will serve as wonderful decorations if parents build a wigwam for their children with their own hands.
Children are truly delighted with such designs. If the need arises, any wigwam can be easily assembled, disassembled and moved to any convenient place. The wigwam can be installed outdoors and in a children's room. Caring for such huts is very simple. Wigwams are not afraid of dirt or stains, because if necessary, you can simply remove the covering from the frame and wash it. You don’t have to think long about how to make a wigwam for children, since the creation technology is elementary. All stages of production will take several hours.
How to sew a wigwam for children?
Stock up on thin bamboo or ordinary sticks if you plan to install a wigwam in a residential area. The optimal number of them for the most spacious hut is nine pieces. At the intended intersection, these rods must be secured with rope. The rods are not installed pressed against each other, but tilted 25 degrees so that a figure resembling a cone is obtained. Then you need to secure the base with additional sticks, tying them to each stand. To make the wigwam as tall as possible, you need to use longer rods. For a better quality tie, you can drill holes in them and pass the rope there.
On next stage you will need to decide on the covering of the building. For this, simple pieces of fabric or a specially sewn cover are used. To make the latter you will need a pattern for a wigwam for children. The sewing process is very simple and does not require any special skills. The segments of such a cover are in the shape of triangles. To calculate the required dimensions, measure the openings between the rods.
Decorations
Decorative elements are prepared in accordance with the style of the wigwam. Tulle or cotton fabric is often used in such cases.
Designing the entrance
To properly make the entrance to a wigwam for children with your own hands, you need to cut two semicircles on the outer edges of the cover at the same distance from the small central recess for smoke. These holes will connect when assembling the wigwam and form a convenient entrance. To make a door to your wigwam, you will have to cut a piece of fabric, the diameter of which is slightly larger than the hole for the entrance, hem its edges, while inserting some kind of rounded twig to hold it the desired shape. You need to attach a loop to the resulting product. This makes it possible to hold the door on some stakes after installing the wigwam.
Additional mounts
To make a good wigwam for children with your own hands, you need to provide a way to connect the fabric to the frame. Additional loops are attached to the lower edges of the cover if the wigwam is planned to be installed outdoors. They will promote good tension. Also, additional fastenings need to be built in the central semicircle and at the points of contact with the rods so that the cover adheres to the frame as best as possible.
Top and bottom of the wigwam
You can use two triangular pieces of fabric to cover the hole in the center of the teepee. With the short side they are sewn to the semicircle on opposite sides. This device can be used as a chimney and protect the wigwam from rain.
A five-centimeter piece of rope can be attached to the center of the straight edge in the semi-circular notch to connect the wooden rods to the tarp. Tent pegs must be stuck into the ground and connected to the lower edges of the cover. You can place the remaining two circles inside the wigwam. They will help remove smoke from the hut when the fire flares up. Now everyone can understand how to sew a wigwam for children with their own hands.
What rods can be used outdoors?
To find out how to make a wigwam for children with your own hands on the street, just read the material below. First, let's look at the frame elements that we can't do without. You will need a rope, fairly long branches or PVC pipes. You can also use ordinary climbing vegetation.
You can use sunflower stems to build a frame in your yard. It is necessary to first plant them in the spring along a circle specially drawn on the ground. There is nothing difficult about making a wigwam for children with your own hands from plants. Photos of such buildings are presented in the article.
It should be noted that these huts are not used immediately, but after some time. You can start building them at the beginning spring period. The pipes or branches need to be installed in the shape of a triangle, and then connected to the top with a rope. After assembling the frame, you can begin to sow the seeds. Around the circle of the planned structure you need to plant abundantly climbing plants. When the bushes begin to rise, it is necessary to adjust them further development in accordance with the shape of the hut frame.
PVC pipe hut
From PVC pipes You can also build it yourself. Patterns for the case are created according to the same principle as in the above examples. In fact, such a wigwam differs only in the material from which the frame elements are created.
Using a stepladder
The function of the frame for the wigwam will be performed by an ordinary stepladder. It is enough to simply place the ladder in a place reserved for children's entertainment and cover it with some kind of fabric so that access inside is only from one side. The stepladder can be installed both in the house and in the yard. This version of the wigwam design is distinguished by its mobility.
Conclusion
All children need space to have fun and play. Great solution for this there will be a hut created with your own hands. The technology for constructing a frame is not complicated and can be implemented by anyone. The pattern of a wigwam for children is also very simple, so a suitable cover can be easily created.
If this is not possible, you can hang ordinary pieces of fabric, tulle, curtains and similar materials that you have on hand on the frame. You won’t have to spend a lot of money and time on this. You can install such a hut in a house, in a country house or in any other place. convenient location. For greater practicality, you can design a special rain shelter, door and smoke exhaust devices. Thanks to the materials presented in the article, every parent can learn how to make a wigwam for children with their own hands correctly.
The traditional plains (TP, "teepee") is a spacious and robust construction, large enough to light a fire and comfortably accommodate several people. It is suitable for living in hot or cold weather and, provided all necessary materials, it is relatively easy to set up, disassemble or move to another location, making it ideal for a nomadic lifestyle. If you want to build a teepee for relaxation, as a novelty, or because you want to live in alternative housing, then read on to find out where to start.
Steps
Gathering the necessary materials
- For a comfortable sized teepee, you will need a piece of canvas approximately 15 x 30 feet.
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Prepare several pillars for the house. The two basic requirements for a teepee are a canvas and supports that are about three feet longer than its width. For a really strong teepee you will need about 12 supports. and the smoother they are, the better. Ideally a few inches thick and made from pine.
Cut out the teepee template from canvas. If you don't have the canvas cut out for your teepee, you'll have to cut it out. Transfer the template to the canvas first, but the main cut is a semicircle, equal in width and length, with a cut to each end on the flat side in a semicircle, and with flaps cut in the middle of the flat side, for use as a "chimney", and a hole for entrance. You will also need to provide enough canvas to cover the entrance.
Purchase 45 feet of rope or straw rope. Synthetic rope is not suitable for creating wigwams because it is difficult to hold the supports; unlike natural ropes, it slips.
- It is also good to have about 12-15 pegs to fix the base of the wigwam to the ground, and if they remain, you can start a fire. If you want an authentic tepee, invest in some porcupine quills or other long pins to secure the canvas.
Frame installation
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Build a tripod. The wigwam begins by creating a simple tripod made from three beams. Place two poles on the ground next to each other and place a third pole across them, creating an acute angle at the top of about 30 degrees. The two beams that are next to each other will be the corner beams, while the third one will be used as a door.
- For an accurate measurement, lay out the canvas and assemble the beams on top. From the tops of the two base beams in the center of the canvas, pointing towards the center with the flat side, place the third on top so that its end protrudes about 1/3. It should be about 30 degrees.
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Tie the tripod using knots. Use about six feet of rope to tie the beams together. You should have about five feet on the short side and about 40 feet on the long side. Don't cut the rope. Wrap the short end around the beams several times and then tie to the other end of the remaining rope. The rest of the rope will come in handy later. Leave it rolled up.
Raise the wigwam. At the chosen location, lift the tied poles by pulling the rope. Helpers are needed to hold the tripod to prevent dragging.
- At the moment, the wigwam looks more like a bipod. When they reach a vertical position, separate the two poles tied together, placing them about 9 feet apart. These will be the wall of the wigwam, while the third pole will be the door. The bases of the beams should form an almost isosceles triangle. The distance to the door joist should be a foot greater than between the corner joists.
- Make sure all corners of the tripod are firmly in place by pulling down on the rope while standing directly in the center of the tripod under the point where the beams join.
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Arrange the poles. Choose a sturdy pole to use as a "lift." Add poles by moving in a counterclockwise direction around the tripod, starting to the right of the door pole. The sides of the tripod between the door and corner poles should have five beams. The back side, between the two corner beams, should have four poles, plus your "lift".
- Leave space for an “elevator” pole in the center back of the teepee. There should be four beams with a gap in the middle for the "lift". It will be used later to install a roof on the wigwam.
- Using your foot to support the base of each pole in an imaginary arc between the adjacent two supports and the door pole, carefully position the support into the tripod V-joint created by the adjacent supports.
- The distance between all poles should be about 3 feet.
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Wrap the poles. Holding the long end of the rope, walk around the intersection of the beams about 4 times to do this. Leave the rest of the rope hanging on one of the corner supports.
Covering the wigwam
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Place the “lift” pole in the center of the canvas. The lifting pole should be exactly in the center of the flat part of the canvas and in the center of the semicircular side. If you bought a prepared canvas, there should be small loops in the center of the canvas, and a pole should be attached to them.
- It is very important to tie the canvas to the lifting pole. If the canvas slides even a few centimeters, then folds will appear, the covering of the wigwam will be uneven and will release heat outside. To make sure the canvas doesn't slip, place inch-long spacers in the loops.
Find any canvas. Traditionally, wigwams were made from tanned buffalo hide or deerskin, which was waterproof and pliable. Buffalo skin is relatively difficult to obtain nowadays; most modern wigwams are built using canvas. The smaller the teepee, the more difficult it is to manage the fire in it, so if you are only going to build one, consider making it a significant size.
Children love to retire to play in secluded places, which can be located in various parts of the summer cottage. The shelter chosen by the child is not always liked by adults. Some parents simply shout at their children, while others suggest building a hut, but only where it would be appropriate and safe. The construction of a temporary shelter will certainly interest young summer residents. While having fun, children will get their first experience in building a hut, which will definitely be useful to them in adulthood. The choice of hut design depends on the availability of materials and time for its construction. There are many options for constructing a hut, ranging from classical methods, used by man since ancient times, and ending original ideas, inspired by people by the objects and plants around them.
Man being in conditions wildlife, very carefully selects a place to build a temporary shelter. It is prohibited to build a hut near mountain rivers, in lowlands, or in open clearings near single standing trees, under rocky slopes, etc.
At the dacha, of course, choosing a place is much easier. Usually the structure is placed near fences, trees or dense plantings to protect the inhabitants of the hut from drafts. It is desirable that children can easily reach their shelter without going far into the garden. A caring parent's heart will tell you where it is best to make a hut house for your beloved baby.
Options for huts for middle-aged children
All huts can be divided into three groups:
- free-standing structures (gable, single-slope, wigwams);
- attached-type shelters (single-pitched, wigwams);
- dugout huts located in a recess.
If you were building a temporary shelter in the forest, your choice of design would be determined by the type of terrain, weather conditions, time of year. The family usually spends time at the dacha in the summer, so for the construction simple shelter better to choose separately standing structures or attached.
Teenagers who vacation in villages with their grandparents love to build dugout huts. Children keep the location of the dugout hut in the vicinity of the village a secret, but vigilant adults should always know where and what their charges are doing, but not show it to them explicitly. For a dacha, the option of constructing a hut-dugout is not very suitable.
A forest hut, built by experienced travelers, will allow you to spend the night and wait out the bad weather. More suitable for a dacha simple designs huts
Option #1 - gable hut
To erect the frame of a hut building, you will need two spears and a pole. The dimensions of the hut will depend on the size of these elements. The rods are driven vertically into the ground until they take a stable position. This will happen when a third of their length is in the ground. Then a pole is laid on them, and if necessary, the joints of the elements are additionally secured with ropes or wire.
If suitable spears are not found, then they are replaced with two thick poles driven into the ground at such a slope that their tops intersect at the required height from the surface. The intersection is secured using available means (wire or rope).
The frame diagram of a gable hut gives a clear understanding of its structure. Connections of frame elements should be strengthened with strong ropes
Next, you will need to select several poles (thick tree branches), which will serve as a support for laying natural roofing material(spruce paws, branches with leaves, ferns, reeds, hay or straw). Exact amount side poles (rafters) depends on the step of their installation. You can generally place them close to each other on a slope so that they form the sloping walls of the hut. In this case, there is no need to cover the walls with anything else.
Typically, the side poles are placed at a distance of 20 cm from each other. If desired, the frame is reinforced with transverse branches, which are attached to the side poles. Then spruce branches or other available material are laid on the resulting crate, and work begins from the very bottom. In this case, each subsequent row will partially cover the previous one, which will ultimately ensure reliable protection internal space hut from rainwater. The back wall of the hut is built in the same way, leaving only the entrance to the shelter open.
The main structural elements of a gable hut. Instead of one of the spears, a tree growing on summer cottage
In wild conditions, a fire is lit in front of the entrance and, using the installation of a heat shield, the heat from the live fire is directed towards the hut. There is no need to do this at the dacha, since the hut is usually used during the daytime. A resting place with a fireplace is set up by adults at the dacha for completely different purposes.
Option #2 - lean-to hut
The construction of a lean-to hut is faster, because the amount of work is reduced significantly. Also, a supporting frame of the structure is installed from two slingshots and a long pole. Then perform all the steps described above to construct the wall of the hut. If you want to speed up the construction process, then replace the spruce branches with a tarpaulin or any water-repellent fabric. The covering material is secured from above to the frame structure using ropes, and from below the canvas is pressed with a log or stone.
Schematic design of a lean-to hut using improvised means. A strong tree is also used as one of the supports.
Option #3 - wigwam hut
The hut, reminiscent of an Indian wigwam, is built very simply. Draw a circle out of the blue, the area of which is enough for children to play. Then, along the edge of the circle, dig a row of poles, the tops of which are connected at the top in the form of a bundle and securely fasten the connection with tape, rope or wire. At this point, the process of constructing the frame is considered complete.
The frame of a wigwam hut at the dacha, erected in the spring so that the plants can have time to grow and entwine its support posts made of thick branches
All that remains is to make a shelter out of something. There are two ways to go here.
- Plant climbing plants near each supporting branch. Decorative beans are perfect for this purpose; they have delicate green leaves combined with red and white inflorescences. To ensure that the hut takes on a beautiful and finished look as quickly as possible, take care of growing seedlings of the selected plant in advance. If you plant perennials, then next year you won’t have to think about forming the walls of the hut. This path is very long.
- You can speed up the construction of a wigwam hut by using brightly colored fabric as a covering material. If you don’t have such a colorful fabric, then take any plain canvas and paint it with waterproof paints together with your child. For a wigwam hut, the canvas is cut out in the form of a semicircle, the radius of which equal to length side support poles. In the center and along the rounded edge of the canvas, ties are sewn, which are attached directly to poles or to pegs stuck in the ground.
Covering a frame of branches with a fabric cloth is very inconvenient, so it is recommended to build frame structure made of rigid PVC pipes.
Option #3 - sunflower wigwam
This hut will grow before the child's eyes. In this version of the hut, the frame supports are sunflowers, which are planted in the spring along a circle drawn on the ground, leaving space for the entrance to the future shelter. The space inside the resulting circle is left free. The tops of the grown plants are carefully tied with a wide rope so that it does not cut the stems of the sunflowers.
In this case, you don’t even need to think about covering material, because sunflower leaves do this role well. The “floor” in the hut is lined with scrap materials. It is better to purchase a travel mat for this purpose at a sporting goods store that does not get wet and does not allow the cold from the ground to pass through.
Option #4 - attached hut
During travel, attached lean-to huts are installed near trees or rocky ledges that serve as support for branches. On a summer cottage, such huts can also be erected near trees. A reliable support for an attached hut can be a fence or the wall of one of the country houses. The advantages of this design include small savings in “building materials” and speed of work.
Prefabricated huts for small children
It will take a few minutes to install a children's fabric hut if all the materials are prepared in advance. For such a shelter you will need:
- a two-meter wide canvas of dense fabric four meters long;
- two vertical supports spaced two meters apart;
- strong rope (minimum length 2.5 m);
- hooks and pegs for stretching the fabric.
The rope is pulled horizontally between two supports, securely fixing it. Then they throw it over a stretched rope fabric cloth, aligning the ends on both sides. Afterwards, the edges of the panel are attached to the ground with hooks or pegs. To do this, metal rings or loops made of durable braid are sewn to the fabric.
An original hut for children at the dacha is set up on sunny days to protect playing children from scorching rays. Easily removed if necessary
Here's another option - a small hut for a little girl can be made from a hoop and fabric. Gymnastic hoop Cover it with fabric and hang the resulting structure from a tree growing in a summer cottage using a strong rope. On fabric walls The hut is sewn with pockets in which the child can put his favorite toys and various small items.
If there is no hoop or the child’s mother uses it for its intended purpose, then a circle can be made from a piece of polyethylene pipe.
Such a mini hut will always be a hit with girls who love to play in their houses, especially in such bright and cheerful ones
And finally, the simplest option for a village is to knock down a frame from boards and cover it with straw. It will turn out to be a cozy “nest” not only for children, but also for adults if they want to add a little romance to their relationship.
A romantic hut made of straw, which is filled with a frame assembled from wooden slats. This shelter is cool during the day and warm in the evening.
From the presented designs, you can choose the type of hut that is suitable for you to build with your own hands. Use your imagination and try to build an unusual hut at your dacha in which children will play with great pleasure.