And the adjacent walls.
They are very convenient for masking joints on walls and ceilings, especially if they have a different structure and are not made very carefully.
Its presence makes the room design clearer and more complete.
People often wonder: how to properly and accurately decorate a room with ceiling plinths?
This is especially true for those cases when the home owner prefers repairs done with his own hands.
To do this correctly, it is important to strictly follow existing recommendations and rules finishing works. And then the result will please you.
There are no difficulties in attaching the fillet (this is the name of this element): virtually all types of products are attached with reliable glue.
They lend themselves well to processing with a special fine-toothed hacksaw. You can also use a reliable metal blade. So how to cut the ceiling plinth correctly?
Ready-made factory corners
Note that each master has the opportunity not to pore over precise cutting and fitting of corners.
At a hardware store you can purchase a factory-made corner element into which the prepared edges of the plinth can be easily inserted.
It is enough to measure the required length of the workpiece and cut it at a right angle.
All defects and flaws will be hidden by this special element. But like this in a convenient way It’s not always possible to use it, because standard sizes Such factory corners may differ markedly from the size of the baseboard itself.
Such angles will stand out due to their disproportion, and it will not look very neat. But if the design of the room and the dimensions of the workpieces allow you to use this method, then you should not neglect it.
For those who have to use one of the methods for cutting ceiling plinths, the following tips will be useful.
Trimming fillets
Trimming using a miter box
How to evenly trim the corner of a ceiling plinth using it?
A miter box is a simple tool used by carpenters. With its help, you can cut any workpiece at the desired angle.
It is usually a wooden, metal or plastic tray on which special vertical slots are made for cutting at an angle of 45° and 90°.
There are complicated designs, which, in addition to the mentioned angles, also have a hole for making a 60-degree cut.
For professional work A special miter box is produced. Its rotating mechanism allows you to fix the cutting blade in relation to the workpiece at any given angle.
Internal corner
The prepared one is applied to the ceiling, the required length is set aside.
Then this same bar is inserted into the miter box exactly as it will be located on the ceiling. It must be pressed against the far wall of the device. In this position, the plinth is held with your left hand.
The hacksaw blade should be in such a position that its angle is 45 degrees, and the handle is as close to the hand as possible. Trying to avoid pressing on the saw, we carefully cut the workpiece.
The position of the hacksaw is similar to the previous procedure - its handle approaches the hand at an angle of 45 degrees. The baseboard is cut.
Then the finished, already cut planks are joined - the accuracy of the fit is checked. It is believed that for better orientation, when making an internal corner, it is better to start cutting from the front part of the product. The cut locations usually have to be adjusted with a file.
External corner
The most correct thing to do, in order to keep the dimensions more accurately, is to first start marking the inner corner, and only after that move on to the outer one.
Otherwise, it may happen that the entire length of the bar is not enough.
The plank is applied to the ceiling, and marks are made according to the size. Holding with your left hand, the ceiling plinth is pressed against the nearest wall, the handle of the hacksaw moves closer to your hand. The workpiece is cut.
The strike plate is pressed against the nearest wall, while it holds right hand. The hacksaw blade should be at an angle of 45°, the handle of the tool should be close to the hand of the master. A piece of the workpiece is cut off, the corner is neatly joined.
This type of edge processing of parts using wort is good in cases where the angle between the walls is even and straight (90°).
If its performance leaves much to be desired, then it is worth using a different method.
How to cut a ceiling plinth without a miter box?
Markings on the ceiling
The method with markings on the ceiling allows you to cut the corner accurately and evenly. It has one drawback - it is rather inconvenient to hold the bar suspended while performing the procedure.
For everything else, with the help this method you will be able to mark the cutting angle even more accurately than others.
When the plinth is applied to the intended installation location, all dimensional deviations and inaccuracies are noticeable and immediately taken into account.
Corner cutting
First you need to take a couple of blanks, then cut them at a right angle. Pressing the end of the plank against the perpendicular wall, we apply one plank. We draw a line on the ceiling along the contour of the plinth. We remove the first plank, then, in the same way, resting the end against the wall, we apply a counter plank. We mark a line along the contour in the same way.
The point where the two separate lines intersect is the mark at which the workpiece is cut. Each strip is applied to the surface again, and the point of the future cut is marked on both. From the found point to the other edge of the plinth strip, draw a line. We cut the skirting boards according to the previously made outlines, carefully join them, and place them in the place where they will be installed.
This method allows you to more accurately process internal corners.
How to make a miter box template with your own hands
If you don't have a miter box, you don't have to buy a tool for single use. You can make a template with similar functions yourself.
To do this, the required cut angles are applied to wood, paper or cardboard.
Then you need to draw a pair of parallel lines, find the center, and then use a protractor to measure angles of any given size.
This method is especially convenient because, using it, you can set an angle of any size, even larger than a straight line.
Method of processing plinth blanks using homemade instrument practically no different from working with the original. The plank is pressed against one of the parallels, after which the hacksaw is set at the required angle and cut off.
Remember that before cutting the corners of the workpiece, be sure to check the size of the angle between the walls! To do this, use a protractor and a corner.
How to cut ceiling plinth correctly. Important little things
The measurements required to cut the plinth for the ceiling should be done in a special way.
To determine and mark an internal corner, the length must be measured from the corner itself. To mark external corner It is necessary to take into account that the plinth will protrude into the interior of the room at a distance equal to its width.
It is not advisable to fasten the skirting boards until their exact location has been measured and the counter plinth has been cut.
Only after the perfect convergence of both strikers in the corner can you begin their installation and fastening. If you work with polyurethane or wooden skirting boards, defects and flaws can be corrected with a nail file or file. To customize a product from
The ceiling repair is completed with the use of ceiling plinths. Trimming them is not an extremely difficult task, but it does require some skill and accuracy. We'll tell you how to cut ceiling moldings using special tool- miter box. Since it is not available in all homes, we will also consider Alternative option, in which you can do without it.
And now - about everything in order.
What tools will you need?
- Miter box - this aluminum, plastic or wooden professional carpentry tool has the shape of a groove in the shape of an inverted letter P. With its help, the material can be sawed at the required angle. Usually it is mounted on a table or workbench. It is safe and easy to use;
- Electro Miter saw, replacing the miter box. Provides high cutting accuracy;
- An electric jigsaw with which you can;
- A sharp and well-sharpened knife for processing foam baseboards;
- A saw for manipulating wooden baguettes or a blade - when working with all others, including foam and plastic.
Miter box for cutting skirting boards
Cutting with a miter box
The use of a miter box is justified when the room has relatively smooth corners and walls. To cut the corner correctly, the part in which the cut is supposed to be made is placed in the miter box, and a saw is inserted into the tool guides. Remaining motionless, the part allows itself to be “cut off” at the required angle.
For fillet cutting to be effective, it must be in close contact with both surfaces at the same time. This is possible if it is pressed tightly against the wall of the tool with a section closer to the one working.
Let's say you need to cut an angle of 45 degrees. First of all, the baguette must be positioned correctly in the miter box.
Cutting sequence:
- Having determined the direction in which the cut will be made, cut off the corner;
- We put the cut out sections together, we get two angles: external and internal;
- Applying the miter box to the ceiling, we check how even the cuts are. If necessary, you can correct some things with a knife or use the services of putty.
Cutting without a miter box
Often, it simply doesn’t make sense for a professional to purchase this tool for one repair. You can completely do without a miter box, with the help of a pencil, a sharp sharpened knife and a good eye. How? There are several ways here.
Method one: prepare something similar yourself. To do this, you need to put together a tray using three planks, then make a cut at an angle of 45 degrees, and to facilitate further actions, make markings using a school protractor or a square.
DIY miter box
Method two: A paper or cardboard template is cut out and an approximate line is drawn on it. In this case, when knocking together planks at an angle of ninety degrees, you will no longer need three, but two! How are corners cut? We put the baguette into the analogue of the tray we prepared so that its position corresponds to the one with which the plinth will be fixed to the ceiling, then we position the tray along the edge of our standard. Next, you should cut the baguette along the line drawn on the standard, holding the cutting tool in a vertical position.
Another method using a random tray. It can even be imitated by a table moved close to the wall, or at least by the corner separating the wall and the flooring.
Cutting corners:
- We mark the expected angles on the ceiling and wall, as well as on the fillet itself, focusing on an imaginary line cutting both parts of the baguette;
- We install the plinth in the tray in the same way as it will later be fixed to the ceiling, and cut it using a knife or blade held in a strictly vertical position.
How to cut without any tools at all?
In this case it is necessary:
- Make the necessary marks on the baguettes;
- Connect the edges of the baguettes with the marks using a regular ruler. In the future, trimming can be done by already taking measurements at the top;
- Having placed the section intended for trimming on the table with the area that will join the ceiling, we cut it at a 45 degree angle. The need for adjustments will be much less in this case;
- The above steps are repeated for the outer corner.
Have you noticed that there are no special means we didn’t need to: we just need to tune in to the fact that there may be a need for adjustment.
How to make the correct docking?
If after gluing part of the baguette there is some distance left to the corner, you need to think about how to avoid making a mistake - a small margin will not hurt. First, it is better to cut off a piece with a good margin of about 10-15 cm. Then, cutting off the corner at any convenient method, try it on on a dry surface. To do this, you should attach a bar to the ceiling and mark the point where the shortening border will pass. We cut at right angles.
Equally important is the correct alignment of the corners. Finished skirting boards are usually fixed at an angle slightly less than 45 degrees, so there may be inconsistencies between the cut edges and the appearance of gaps. Here, the initial cutting of the corners is followed by dry, as precise as possible joining of the skirting boards on the ceiling itself. Problems usually arise when using wooden and plastic materials.
After completing the rough joints of the fillets, either screw them in, and then, if necessary, use putty and then seal all existing seams.
The ceiling plinth not only performs decorative function, visually separating the walls from the ceiling, but can also hide the joints of various finishing materials ceiling and walls. Not every interior design involves the use of ceiling plinths, but most often general form the room seems incomplete without it. There is nothing complicated in attaching this element - fillets - almost all types of skirting boards are attached with glue. But the question of how to properly trim ceiling plinths in the corners of rooms can confuse many. After all, even in the simplest room there are internal corners where the ceiling plinth strips must be joined precisely and beautifully. And in a more complex configuration of the room, you will also have to join the skirting boards, making the outer corner. In this article we will look at various options, how to cut a ceiling plinth using available tools and without them.
First, you need to figure out the question of how to cut the ceiling plinth; the answer to it depends on the material from which the fillet is made. At the moment, ceiling plinths made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), expanded polystyrene (foam), polyurethane and wood are sold.
PVC ceiling skirting boards are the cheapest. They easily form dents and creases that cannot be removed, so the product has to be thrown away. Also, their disadvantage is electrostaticity - the ability to attract dust. You can cut them with a sharp construction knife or hacksaw.
Ceiling plinths made of polystyrene foam are also considered cheap. This material very fragile, it crumbles easily during processing, so it is necessary to cut polystyrene foam sharp knife or a hacksaw for metal, without applying too much pressure.
Ceiling plinths made of extruded polystyrene foam A little more expensive than polystyrene foam, they are denser and more difficult to cut. However, they crumble less, so they are easier and more convenient to work with. Cut with a construction knife and a hacksaw for metal.
Ceiling plinths made of polyurethane are the most expensive at the moment. They are durable, elastic and moisture-resistant, easy to cut with a construction knife and do not crumble. The disadvantage of polyurethane skirting boards is their dependence on temperature changes. For example, over gas stove the polyurethane baseboard will acquire residual deformation and begin to crack slightly. If you try to process or trim such a skirting board, it may bend or deform in other ways.
Wooden ceiling plinths They are dense, heavy products that can only be cut with a hacksaw, preferably with small, frequent teeth. You can also use a metal blade.
Before moving on to listing the ways to correctly cut a ceiling plinth, I would like to note that it is possible not to cut the plinth with particular precision. Available for sale special corner elements, into which the edges of the plinth are inserted. IN in this case It is enough to cut the plinth strip at an angle of 90 °, and the corner element will hide all the flaws. But this method is not always used, since the dimensions of the corner elements are slightly larger than the baseboards themselves, so the corners in the room will stand out against the general background. Sometimes it can look clumsy. However, if the design of the room allows the use of corner elements for ceiling plinths, it makes sense to use them. Further instructions will be useful for those who still decide to precisely cut the baseboards to a given angle.
A miter box is a simple carpentry tool that allows you to cut the workpiece at the required angle. Most often it is a tray made of plastic, wood or metal with vertical slots for cutting at an angle of 90° and 45°. There are also more complex designs miter box - for cutting at angles of 90, 60 and 45 degrees. For more professional work, a miter box with a rotating mechanism is used, where the hacksaw can be fixed at any angle to the workpiece.
How to cut ceiling plinth using a miter box - inner corner:
- We apply the plinth to the ceiling and measure the required length.
- Then we install the plinth strip in the miter box so that the position coincides with the position of the plinth on the ceiling.
- The plinth strip should be pressed against the far wall of the miter box.
- We hold the plinth with our left hand.
- We choose the position of the hacksaw when the angle is 45 degrees and at the same time the handle of the hacksaw is as close as possible to the left hand.
- We cut the workpiece without putting excessive pressure on the saw.
- The next step is cutting the baseboard striker. We also install it to the far wall of the miter box.
- Press and hold with your right hand.
- We choose a position for the hacksaw when the angle is 45 degrees and the handle of the hacksaw approaches the right hand.
- Cut off the baseboard.
Next, we join the cut plinth strips and check the cutting accuracy. For more accurate orientation, they also say that to make an internal corner, you need to start cutting from the front part of the plinth. Wooden skirting boards After trimming, you will most likely have to adjust it with a file.
How to cut a ceiling plinth using a miter box - outer corner:
- In order not to make a mistake with the dimensions, it is better to start by marking the inner corner, and then cut out the outer corner. Otherwise, there may be a situation where the bar may not be long enough.
- It is necessary to attach the plank to the ceiling and outline the dimensions.
- We install the ceiling plinth strip and press it against the nearest wall.
- We hold with our left hand and select a position for the hacksaw at an angle of 45 degrees, when the handle approaches the left hand.
- We cut off the workpiece.
- We install the counter plate to the nearest wall and hold it with our right hand.
- We install the hacksaw at an angle of 45 degrees, when the handle approaches the right hand.
- We cut off the workpiece and join the corner.
Trimming the workpiece using a miter box is only suitable if the angle between the walls is even - 90 degrees. If the accuracy leaves much to be desired, you will have to use other methods.
How to cut the corner of a ceiling plinth using markings on the ceiling
Marking the plinth on the ceiling also allows you to cut the corner smoothly and accurately. The only drawback of this method is that it is difficult and inconvenient to hold the plinth strip suspended during the cutting process. Otherwise, you can mark the angle for cutting in this way even more accurately than in other ways. When applying the plinth to the installation site, all flaws in the walls and deviations in the size of the angle are immediately taken into account.
Cutting the corner of the ceiling plinth:
- First of all, two blanks need to be cut at an angle of 90 degrees.
- Then we first apply one plank, resting its end against a perpendicular wall. We draw a line on the ceiling outlining the contour of the plinth.
- We remove this plank and attach a counter plank, also resting its end against the wall. We draw a line.
- The intersection point of the outlined lines will be the mark at which it is necessary to cut the baseboard.
- Again we apply each strip one by one and mark the cutting point on them.
- Draw a line from this point to the other edge of the plinth.
We cut the skirting boards along the marked lines, join them and apply them to the installation site. Please note that using this method it is more convenient to cut internal corners.
Something resembling a miter box can be made if you apply required angles cutting onto paper, cardboard or wood. You need to draw two parallel lines, determine the center, and then mark the necessary angles using a protractor. The advantage of this method is that you can set any angle, including more than 90 degrees. Of course, before cutting the corners of the ceiling plinth, you must first check the angle between the walls using a corner and measure it with a protractor.
The technique for cutting a ceiling plinth using a painted miter box is exactly the same as using the miter box itself. We press the plinth strip against one of the parallel lines, then set the hacksaw at the desired angle, which has already been outlined, and cut it off.
Makeshift miter box tray with your own hands
Making a miter box with your own hands is also not difficult.
Method 1. You will need three wooden planks or boards, which must be knocked together into a U-shaped box. Then the necessary angles are marked on the walls of the box, and the cut is made with a hacksaw. The result should be a wooden miter box with grooves cut out in it.
Method 2. Combination improvised miter box and a template with outlined lines. For ease of cutting, it is necessary to build something that will conveniently hold the ceiling plinth strip, since it is difficult to hold it suspended. It is enough to put together two wooden planks or corner boards. On paper you need to draw lines with angles for cutting at 45 degrees or any other. Then we apply the plinth blank to the corner, press it with our hand, as described in the technology for using a miter box, move the paper with the template under the edge where we are going to make the cut, and cut it off. During the cutting process, we focus on the line drawn on the paper.
Method 3. You can use anything as an improvised miter box, anything that forms a corner. For example, a table pushed against the wall.
Important! Please note the rule for taking measurements for cutting ceiling plinths. To mark an internal corner, you need to measure the length directly from the corner itself. To mark the outer corner, you need to be aware that the baseboard will protrude into the room at a distance equal to its width.
You should not fix the ceiling plinth strips before you have cut the counter strip and tried out their location. Only after the two strikers meet perfectly in the corner can you begin to attach them to the ceiling. Small flaws can be corrected with a file or nail file in the case of wooden and polyurethane skirting boards. To adjust the foam products, you will have to use a sharp knife.
If suddenly, even after adjusting the baseboards, a small gap remains between them, do not despair, it can be repaired with putty. Cutting the ceiling plinth yourself is not difficult. But in order not to spoil a lot of products, it is better to first practice on small pieces.
High-quality repairs require careful and careful attention to detail. When finishing work with the ceiling, you need to decorate it well - ceiling skirting boards are used for this. As a rule, installing the planks does not cause any particular difficulties; you will have to tinker with the corners. Let's take a closer look at how to cut ceiling plinths in the corners, let's talk about in different ways, let's give useful recommendations on this topic.
Ceiling plinths from any material can be cut using one of the methods described below. They are suitable for all except for plastic ones: these are designed using ready-made corners.
What tools will you need?
For ceiling plinths, the following tools may be useful, depending on the chosen method of work:
- Saw on wood. Useful for working with wood.
- Metal cloth. Suitable for other types of skirting boards (foam, plastic, etc.).
- Miter box. The tool is a groove that has the shape of an inverted U, where lines for cutting are drawn at angles of 45° and 90°.
- Electric miter saw. Can be used instead of a miter box, helps achieve high precision cuts.
- Jigsaw. Easy to operate, it can be used to cut corners efficiently and correctly without burrs.
- Stationery or construction knife. Suitable for foam baseboards, it is important that it has an excellent cutting blade, and therefore must be well sharpened.
How to make an even angle: methods
The most difficult thing is to cut a corner so as to get a perfectly flat one: the surface of the materials used is not easy to cut, in addition, you need to maintain a good fit, preferably without huge gaps. How to make a corner on a ceiling plinth? You can use several methods: with a miter box, without a miter box, using decorative corners, as well as in an alternative way.
How to properly cut ceiling plinth without a miter box? To work, you will need a well-sharpened pencil, a small piece of plinth, stationery knife(for polystyrene or polyurethane) or a metal saw (for other materials), a ruler.
You need to attach the baseboard to the corner and draw a line with a pencil along the outer edge, then attach it to the other side of the corner and also mark it. As a result, you will get a cross on the ceiling, the center of which will mark the place where the ceiling plinth strips should meet. Place a piece of baseboard where you will glue it. Leaning the end against the wall, transfer the desired mark to it. This way you can cut the corners of the ceiling plinth without a miter box.
Making corners using a miter box
If the walls and corners of the room are smooth, you can use a miter box for work. To properly cut a corner, you should place a part inside the miter box in which a person will make a cut, then insert a saw into the guides. This will keep the piece in place so it can be cut at the desired angle. For high-quality cutting of the plinth, it must simultaneously adhere to both surfaces, so it should be pressed against the wall of the miter box. The ceiling plinth is pressed against the side that is closest to you.
Using a miter box, you will need to cut a 45 degree angle. First you need to decide how to position the plinth in the miter box. To avoid confusion and cut correctly, place the right strip on the right and the left on the left.
Carry out the work according to the following instructions:
- Put the cut pieces together - you have an internal or external corner.
Attach it to the ceiling and check the geometry. If it is not even enough, it can be slightly corrected with a knife, and in case of minor defects and wide gaps, you can use putty.
With their help you can easily and quickly obtain the desired angles in skirting boards made of polystyrene or polyurethane. Install them on the ceiling, and then glue the strips tightly to them. It's easy to trim them using a utility knife.
How to make corners of a ceiling plinth without tools
- Make the necessary marks on the baseboards.
- Using a ruler, line up the edge of the baseboard with the mark. If you just cut along the line, the parts in the corner will still not fit, since the inside will get in the way. You can trim it later by taking measurements on the ceiling.
- You can place the piece that needs to be cut on the table, with the part that will be located on the ceiling, and cut at an angle of 45 degrees. It will require some adjustment, but not much.
- Repeat steps 2 and 3 for the second plank, making the outer corner.
In this way, you can make a ceiling plinth without special tools, using improvised means.
You don’t have to make the fillets yourself, but immediately purchase those that are initially prepared for joining. This is how polystyrene foam fillets are produced, which do not need to be adjusted to each other.
The baguette that will be fixed on the left must have a right cut, and the right baguette must have a left cut. When creating an internal corner, make sure that the lower section rises above the upper; for the external corner, everything should be the other way around.
Attach the baguettes to each other, if necessary, make cuts at the joints of the base. If everything is in order, the skirting boards can be fixed with glue or screwed to the walls with further sealing of the seams.
How to join skirting boards in corners
When a certain part of the plinth is glued and there is a small distance left to the corner, in order not to make a mistake with the length, you need to leave a margin. To begin with, you can cut a piece that will be 10-15 cm longer. Then cut the corner in a convenient way, try it on a dry surface, place the bar on the ceiling and select the place to which it needs to be shortened. Trimming is performed at an angle of 90°.
Next, you need to properly join the corners. The ceiling moldings made are attached at an angle of 38-45°, so the classic 45° angle is not always suitable at the joints. IN different cases the cut edges do not meet and leave gaps. For this reason, after the initial trimming of the corners, it is necessary to carry out a “dry” and most accurate joining of the baguettes directly to the ceiling. You will especially have to tinker with wooden and plastic materials.
After completing the rough joining of the skirting boards, glue or screw the fillets to the walls and ceiling, then, if necessary, use putty and finally seal the seams.
Important points on how to cut ceiling plinths in corners
Let's look at how to correctly cut the corners of ceiling plinths and get an excellent result the first time. Follow some useful tips:
- Before fastening, both parts must be adjusted to each other. Attach both halves to each other. The wall surface must be dry. If you find any defects, you can easily smooth them out with a knife.
- Several trims may be required. Don't be discouraged if it takes a long time and you have to make several trims, especially if this is your first time doing the job.
- Correctly determine the length of the planks in the corners. For an internal corner, the length of the strip should be adjusted exactly from corner to corner; for an external corner, the measurement is taken from the internal point in the direction of the room.
- If the corners generally match perfectly, but there are small gaps in the middle, they can be sealed with putty.
How to glue ceiling plinth
Start working from the corners of the room, as they are easier to work with, then move on to other parts of the room. Seal the corners in such a way that, if possible, no gaps are formed or, if unavoidable, defects are minor. For plastic skirting boards apply finishing putty.
Water or soil is applied to the fastening areas. After the putty mixture has dried, all cracks must be sealed - use various sealants (professional builders It is recommended to choose acrylic-based products). In general, one package is required per room. Installation using sealant is carried out in the same way as when using putty.
How to cut ceiling plinth in corners (ceiling plinth) video
Typically, the installation of foam or polyurethane ceiling moldings, as well as the installation floor plinth, becomes the final stage of execution repair work. And if gluing fillets on a straight surface is not particularly difficult, then you will have to work hard with the corners, especially when there is no skill and little experience. With all this, the joining itself is not a difficult matter; the main attention and diligence is given to cutting the sticks at the desired angle, which, by the way, can be external or internal.
Subtleties of the upcoming task
The most difficult thing is with the external joints. But even in this case, you can make a neat decoration of the room on your own and in two ways:
- The first is to buy special fittings, which, in general, rejects the need to cut baseboards. This is the simplest solution to the problem, because both external and internal corners with grooves are available for sale, into which the edges of the stucco molding are inserted.
- In the second option, the corners are cut using a special tool called a miter box. Its use ensures an even and tight fit of the planks to the surface. By the way, you can simply make markings on the baseboards and cut the product with a metal file or a sharp knife.
We use a miter box
Using a miter box to cut fillets
This tool was originally created for cutting finishing materials, which subsequently need to be mounted at a specific angle. Appearance Such a device and its design may differ slightly depending on the model, but the principle of operation remains the same.
So, for example, by cutting a ceiling plinth, future angles can be adjusted, and the simplest version of the tool is a wooden tray with vertical slits on the walls. They are needed so that it is possible to insert a hacksaw and make a cut at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees. If desired, you can make a miter box yourself.
A slightly more complex modification is a tool that allows you to make cuts at an angle of 60 degrees, or position the file at an angle of 45 degrees. Professional repairmen use a miter box with rotating mechanisms, which allow you to secure the hacksaw as needed in each specific case.
Instructions for cutting skirting boards
Tools for cutting skirting boards
Before you make a corner on the ceiling plinth with your own hands, it is recommended to study the simple instructions:
- To cut corners, the baguette is inserted into the miter box, the desired cutting angle is selected, then a file is installed in the corresponding slot in the wall of the tool, and you can cut;
- A similar procedure must be done with the other fillet, only the corners must be cut using the opposite cut in the wall of the tool, but at the same angle.
Please note that you do not need to immediately cover the baseboards with an adhesive mixture and mount them on the ceiling. To begin, eliminate all cutting inaccuracies by connecting the parts and checking whether they form a perfectly straight joint. To add to everything else, the outer and inner corners for the ceiling plinth are cut differently.
If we are talking about cutting a plinth to create an external corner, then:
Trimming adjacent fillets for outside corners
- The bar that will be attached to the left should be on the side of the miter box closest to you, and lie with the bottom up. The hacksaw should be inserted into the farthest right and closest left cut;
- The bar that will be attached to the right is placed in the same way, only the hacksaw needs to be inserted into the far left and near right cut in the wall of the miter box.
In the case when you need to refine the inner corners, proceed as follows:
Pruning internal corners ceiling plinth
- The strip that will be glued to the left should lie bottom side up and on the near side of the miter box. Cutting tool is inserted into the far left and nearest right cut.
- The baguette that will be mounted on the right is placed in the same way, only the hacksaw should be inserted into the far right and closest left grooves.
What to do if there is no miter box?
Cutting skirting boards without using a miter box
Now we offer an option on how to cut the desired corner of the ceiling plinth, if not the right tool. In this case, you can make a marking and then use a file or knife along it. To begin, prepare a ruler, a pencil and a stationery knife, and the process itself is as follows:
- Initially, the corner of the room itself is measured, for which it is enough to attach a baguette to it and make the necessary notes on it. Usually it is equal to 90 degrees, but there are also errors.
- You need to apply a ruler to the baguette at an angle of 45 degrees, and cut off the excess part with a precise sharp movement. If you have to work with harder materials, such as wood or polyurethane, you will have to electric jigsaw or a hacksaw, and cut along the line drawn with a pencil.
- Be sure to check whether both cut strips form a right angle, and only then start installing them under the ceiling.
- In the case when the angle of the wall is uneven, you need to measure it and divide the resulting value by 2. This will be the required indicator for applying markings to the baseboard.
Uneven corners can be corrected using sandpaper, or trimmed a little to the desired position, but for a ceiling plinth with a large error in the straightness of the angle it is difficult to come up with something, and it is better to start cutting new planks.
After reading all this, it may seem that you won’t be able to cut the required corners yourself. But if you carefully read all the recommendations, it turns out that everything is much simpler and faster.