One of the stages in the formation of a plasterboard surface is the installation of slopes. Their purpose is to create a uniform transition between window or doorways. To achieve the required plane parameters, it is subject to mandatory finishing. Based on this, the question of how to putty slopes on windows becomes increasingly relevant, and the answer to it is quite simple.
Plasterboard slope ready for puttying
Puttying plasterboard structures is a mandatory step installation work. It allows you to eliminate all the flaws that formed on the surface during the installation of the system and prepare it for applying a decorative coating.
In this case, depending on the type of future finishing, the putty is applied to the entire surface of the plasterboard sheet (GKL) or exclusively to the seams.
In addition, when carrying out work Special attention it is necessary to devote attention to the treatment of slopes. How to properly putty slopes on windows? It is impossible to process the transition areas and obtain an excellent uniform plane without a preparation procedure. Therefore, before direct puttying, you should carry out preparatory work aimed at ensuring optimal conditions for application. 
The process of filling a plasterboard window slope
They consist of the following stages: 
Read also
Installing a water heater on a plasterboard wall
Performing such actions is a prelude to future puttying work. 
Moreover, each of the above stages must be fully observed, since violation of technology leads not only to loss appearance surface, but also to reduce it bearing capacity.
Puttying door and window slopes from the outside: features of the process and its characteristics
Upon completion of the preparatory period, you can proceed to the direct puttying of door and window openings. At the same time, depending on the location of the slopes, the structure also changes construction work. Inside the house, the purpose of the putty procedure is to create a perfectly flat plane, which will be optimal for applying a decorative coating. The purpose of treating slopes on the street side is not only to level the surface, but also to protect the drywall from the influence of precipitation. 
Installing an external slope using plasterboard sheets The structure of work on filling the transition areas from the outside is as follows:
Read also
Laying wires under drywall
Painting external slopes is one of possible options decorative finishing walls with plasterboard. At the same time, applying paint allows you not only to obtain a bright and colorful surface, but also to create additional protective layer, which will prevent moisture from penetrating into the drywall. The video talks about how to putty slopes.
Conclusion
It is necessary to putty slopes correctly, following the technology of working with plasterboard structures. Indoors, you can get by solely with the treatment of joints and fastening points, but outdoors it is necessary to create an additional protective layer that will prevent moisture from entering the gypsum board. In such conditions, the drywall is puttied entirely. At the same time, during the processing process, the plane is leveled and prepared for the application of a decorative coating.
Slope putty– the process is not as complicated as is commonly believed. The main thing is not to rush and do everything gradually. It may take a little longer than you would like, but as a result you will receive complete moral satisfaction from quality work done and pride in your loved one. After all, I could do it!
This master class is a continuation of the installation guide. But, as you know, without puttying the slopes, windows look as if they are at the stage of repair. Therefore, we will give them a neat look using putty and paint.
Puttying slopes step by step
When starting to putty slopes, first of all, you need to take care of protecting the outer corners. For these purposes, so-called counter-angles or perforated angles, made of thin profiled metal, are used. They are cut and glued to the corners of the window opening. It is customary to use putty as glue - either starting or finishing. But if you want to speed up this process a little, it is better to use plaster glue and its ability to harden quickly.
The glue is applied to the corner on one side and the other in a continuous strip. Why is it continuous and not in places? Yes, because the remaining voids under the contra-shul will lead to its bending, and as a result, after all the work is completed, it will be visible along with its round holes - no need to skimp on glue or putty.
The perforated corner, cut to size, is pressed into the applied putty until it stops, carefully leveled and clearly leveled. The 5mm level difference at both ends of the counter-switch is quite noticeable visually from a distance, but it is difficult to recognize it up close. That is why it is better for beginning craftsmen to use a level or at least a plumb line.
How to properly putty plasterboard slopes
On next stage you need to smooth out the putty that has leaked through the holes of the perforated corner. Carefully use a spatula, first on one side of the corner, then on the other, level it, adding putty if necessary. At this stage, there is no need to try to completely putty the entire slope - just hide the metal edges of the perforated corner under glue or putty and leave them to harden. If you used putty, then o further work Today you can forget, but if you use glue, then in an hour you can start directly puttingtying the slopes.
If you can use a small 100mm spatula to install the counters, then for putty it is better to get a wider tool. It is better to choose a spatula based on the width of the slope - it should not be less than or equal to their width.
How to properly putty plasterboard slopes further
To begin, carefully seal the areas adjacent to the window frame (the corners where the side and top planes of the slope meet), and then apply the first “priming” layer of putty. Try not to make bumps, although at first you cannot avoid them.
After the first layer has dried (there is no need to wait for the putty to completely harden, it is enough that the previous layer will not be pulled by the spatula), apply the second and wait for the putty to dry completely - we will postpone all work until tomorrow.
Putty window slopes from plasterboard
You are not satisfied with the result of the work, did you end up with bumps, holes and scratches? Well, it happens that we take a block for grinding putty or a vibratory sander, install an emery mesh number 160 or 180 on it and carefully clean off all the bumps - using a “rasp” we make the slope smooth. Don't be scared slope putty cleans off quite easily.
After cleaning, in order to get rid of dust, the putty needs to be primed - the primer will reveal all small flaws, pits and scratches from the spatula and small crumbs undissolved putty. After priming, in order to eliminate any exposed flaws, we cover the slope again thin-thin layer putties. We go through them, as they say, to tear them off, placing the spatula almost at 90˚ to the slope. This is how all the smallest holes and scratches are clogged.
After this layer has dried, the slope is lightly sanded with a very fine abrasive mesh number 200 or higher, primed again and painted with white water-based, preferably washable, paint in two or three layers.
That's the whole process of puttying slopes, which can be repeated by anyone who has the dexterity and a little skill.
When installing or replacing a window, the issue of finishing the slopes and bringing them into full order. Plaster or drywall alone is not enough here, since the surface needs additional coating. Below we will tell you how to paint the slopes on the windows and get a decent result.
Choosing paint for slopes
In theory, paint for window slopes can be used in any desired color, but the classic one is mostly used. white version. The most suitable look becomes acrylic water-based paint or an oil-based analogue containing drying oil in the composition.
How to putty slopes on windows
Any type of putty for slopes - https://goo.gl/GU7ja2 How to putty slopes on windows! Puttying slopes, and in this...
Most often, white acrylic paint is used to paint slopes.
When choosing what to paint the slopes on the windows with, keep in mind the recommendations of craftsmen who do not recommend using:
- bitumen enamel;
- bitumen-vinyl;
- bitumen-epoxy.
If you purchased an oil version without drying oil, you can correct the defect by diluting the paint with this substance yourself. The approach is not forbidden, but take into account the advice of professionals who advocate purchasing already prepared material where all proportions are met. Painting the slopes will consist of two stages, one of which involves applying a primer layer, and at the next stage you need to apply paint mixtures.
Before painting the slopes, a primer mixture is applied to them.
Do not forget that acrylic materials They dry much faster than oil-based ones and do not emit strong odors. Another important difference is the matte surface of acrylic as opposed to glossy oil paint . Oil formulations when applied to the surface they form a film, whereas acrylic paints are considered "breathable". How to properly putty corners for painting? Both types of paint mixtures can be used with equal success for both interior and exterior exterior painting slopes.
Having considered the options and decided what to paint the slopes with, you can safely move on to preparing the tools.
Required set of tools
Before you begin processing slopes, make sure you have the necessary tools.
These tools are required for painting slopes
In our work we will need:
- large and small brushes;
- paint container;
- cruvette and roller;
- masking tape;
- ladder;
- construction knife;
- primer and a clean rag;
- fine abrasive mesh;
- liquid acrylic;
- construction pistol.
Painting drywall trim
Painting plasterboard slopes will require preparatory work that will help achieve best result. The best option the paint will become water-based, since it adheres well to the surface, and after drying leaves the possibility of washing internal slopes without damaging the coating.
Preparing the slopes
Once you have finished the slopes with plasterboard, the next step is to putty all the empty holes, joints and corners. Before sealing, the areas for fastening with self-tapping screws need to be slightly widened so that the putty lays more evenly. This can be done with a Phillips screwdriver, running along the hole and expanding it by approximately 3-5 mm over the entire diameter.
Allow the applied mixture to dry for several hours, then sand the surface using an abrasive mesh, carefully going over the areas of the window. The mesh will help get rid of all the unevenness and clean the prepared surface well.
An abrasive mesh is used to clean out uneven surfaces.
A few words about how to properly paint slopes so that there are no small cracks left. Follow simple rules:
- Take a painting knife with a sharp blade and make a small chamfer along the joint area, going inward by 2-3 mm. Make sure that the work is carried out at an angle of 45°C in relation to the window frame.
- Cover the frame and slopes with masking tape, leaving 1-2 mm from the base of their surface. Immediately cover the cut areas with primer.
Painting tape is used to protect the frame from paint
Do not replace acrylic with silicone materials as they do not paint as easily as acrylic.. Allow the window to dry thoroughly for 12 hours, then prime the entire area. It dries quickly enough and there is just enough time to cover it with masking tape. window frame. Try to apply the tape evenly and without errors so that the painted areas can look attractive.
Let's start painting
Pour the paint into a convenient container and stir thoroughly. How to putty finishing putty for painting? It is advisable not to save on the cost of painting material, since expensive paint will require fewer layers.
Similar water-based options with low cost will lead to high financial costs.
- First, with a small brush you need to carefully paint the corners and other places that are inaccessible to a large brush.
- Once you've finished with the corners, you can apply paint all over. work surface using a large brush or roller.
If you decide to use a roller for painting, give preference to velor products with fine pile, then the paint will apply in even layers and with less consumption.
Using a velor roller the paint will go on smoother.
Try not to go over the same place many times, painting the entire surface evenly. Poorly painted areas can be covered with a second coat, but only after the first one has completely dried. Otherwise, roughness and unevenness may appear on the surface.
Painting the plaster finish
Before painting slopes on windows with a plastered surface, it is necessary to carry out preliminary preparation, which will contribute to high-quality painting.
Preparing the slopes
First you need to remove the residue using a painting knife. polyurethane foam, level all protruding areas and cover with two layers of putty. After complete drying, we pass over the surface with an abrasive mesh, smoothing out minor defects and irregularities. The subsequent stages of preparation are similar to the previous option:
- We cover sections of the frame with masking tape and cover the glass with polyethylene or paper so as not to splatter paint.
Painting of plastered slopes is carried out in 2 layers
Let's start painting
First, we go through all the corners and hard-to-reach areas with a small brush, after which we work with a large brush or roller. The slopes must be painted in a double layer, waiting for the first to dry. Do not try to dry the paint with a hairdryer or other devices, as the material is more likely to deteriorate in the future.. Strictly monitor the room temperature, avoiding drafts and high humidity.
Upon completion of work, immediately clear the windows. masking tape. If you do this after the paint has dried, pieces of material from the slopes may come off along with the strips of tape.
Additional Information:
But, be that as it may, you need to prepare as much of the mixture as you can produce in the next 20-25 minutes, until it begins to set, since after this you cannot mix the solution - it loses its properties. So, having poured in the powder, mix it with water with a mixer with your own hands for 3-4 minutes, and then let it settle for 2-3 minutes so that there are no dry places left.
This is the most convenient option. Plastic slope- This ready product, which is simply installed at the destination, fastened and that’s it. Guys using stone putty on walls for painting? No additional procedures for leveling, painting, etc.
Its only drawback is high price. Although this is compensated by ease of installation, smooth surface with a presentable appearance.
Professionals are often in the process finishing works They use portable lamps to perfectly align the putty surfaces by changing the direction of the light rays. In addition, for safety at heights, it is necessary to use a stepladder or construction sawhorses, and when cleaning walls, have a respirator, goggles, and special work clothes.
The first stage of work is surface preparation. First, poorly adhering plaster, pieces of brick, other building material. If the doors were changed, old plaster may stick out a lot.
In this case, even if it holds up well, it gets beaten up.
To make plastering easier door slopes, work area need to be prepared in advance. This includes a whole list of works. Since such design of slopes is almost always associated with updating the door itself, first you need to eliminate all the defects and irregularities that remained after replacing the frame.
One of the stages in the formation of a plasterboard surface is the installation of slopes. Their purpose is to create a uniform transition between window or door openings. To achieve the required plane parameters, it is subject to mandatory finishing. Based on this, the question of how to putty slopes on windows becomes increasingly relevant, and the answer to it is quite simple.
Plasterboard slope ready for puttying
Purpose of the puttying procedure and structure of preparatory work
Puttying plasterboard structures is a mandatory stage of installation work. It allows you to eliminate all the flaws that formed on the surface during the installation of the system and prepare it for applying a decorative coating.
In this case, depending on the type of future finishing, the putty is applied to the entire surface of the plasterboard sheet (GKL) or exclusively to the seams.
In addition, when carrying out work, special attention must be paid to the processing of slopes. How to properly putty slopes on windows? It is impossible to process the transition areas and obtain an excellent uniform plane without a preparation procedure. Therefore, before direct puttying, preparatory work should be carried out aimed at ensuring optimal conditions for applying decorative finishing to drywall.
The process of filling a plasterboard window slope
They consist of the following stages:
Performing such actions is a prelude to future puttying work.
In this case, each of the above stages must be fully observed, since violation of the technology leads not only to a loss of the appearance of the surface, but also to a decrease in its load-bearing capacity.
Puttying door and window slopes from the outside: features of the process and its characteristics
Upon completion of the preparatory period, you can proceed to the actual filling of door and window openings. At the same time, depending on the location of the slopes, the structure of construction work also changes. Inside the house, the purpose of the putty procedure is to create a perfectly flat plane, which will be optimal for applying a decorative coating. The purpose of treating slopes on the street side is not only to level the surface, but also to protect the drywall from the influence of precipitation.
Installing an external slope using plasterboard sheets The structure of work on filling the transition areas from the outside is as follows:
Painting external slopes is one of the possible options for decorative finishing of walls with plasterboard. At the same time, applying paint allows you not only to obtain a bright and colorful surface, but also to create an additional protective layer that will prevent moisture from penetrating into the drywall. The video talks about how to putty slopes.
It is necessary to putty slopes correctly, following the technology for working with plasterboard structures. Indoors, you can get by solely with the treatment of joints and fastening points, but outdoors it is necessary to create an additional protective layer that will prevent moisture from entering the gypsum board. In such conditions, the drywall is puttied entirely. At the same time, during the processing process, the plane is leveled and prepared for the application of a decorative coating.
So, let's start, we start any slope by installing painting corners; read how to install a corner here. We installed the corner, wait 1 - 2 hours depending on the paint corner used during installation, stir the putty, and then begin the process itself.
Putty under is used mainly for door or interior slopes. The first is best done with starting putty or a solution of starting and finishing putty. It is not advisable to apply finishing putty immediately, since the first layer levels the slope along the corner, and the painting corner gives at least a small gap, and the finishing putty tends to retract when drying, so for good alignment the slope will have to be coated with starting putty several times just for leveling.
To level the slope, apply putty, then level it with a spatula, removing excess putty. After the leveling layer has dried, stir finishing putty and putty the slope 1 - 2 times. After the finishing layer has dried, depending on the temperature in the apartment for 1 - 2 days, we rub the putty with a float with sandpaper and prime, that's it, the slope is ready for wallpapering.
Interior slopes are leveled with paint corners on both sides; accordingly, the leveling layer will be larger than that of door or window slopes.
For alignment we use starting putty, which we apply along the slope between the corners and level with a wide spatula or rule. Next we putty with finishing putty.
At the junctions of the slopes, use a painting mesh (serpyanka) to prevent the formation of cracks.
Apply a small layer of putty to the mesh and level it along the slope.
When puttingtying a slope for painting after leveling and finishing with putty and grouting with sandpaper, ready-made putty is used, which is applied in one layer to seal small irregularities and scratches. After drying, clean the slopes with fine-grained sandpaper and prime. All, slope putty can be considered completed. Next we move on to painting or wallpapering.
Puttying drywall corners
A small amount of putty is applied to the gypsum plasterboard corner along the entire length of the corner and on both sides ( photo 1). Most suitable material for this work, there will be a fgenfüller.
Then, perforated corner pressed into the applied putty ( photo 2). The putty that protrudes through the holes is leveled by adding fresh putty. Everything needs to be done so that the corner shelves are hidden as much as possible under the fugenfüller layer. Excess dried fugen must be removed from the corner very carefully by applying finishing putty, because It doesn't stick very well to the metal itself.
For puttying drywall corners that are not straight, but wavy or in the form of curved lines, i.e. at arches and complex elements suspended ceiling, a plastic arched perforated corner is used.
Unlike metal, it bends easily in two directions. It can also be fixed with putty, or with self-tapping screws, if the radii of turns and arcs are small enough.
Puttying drywall corners
Internal corners, just like when sealing drywall joints, it is necessary to glue them with a construction mesh ( Photo 3). The corner is glued with one strip, not two. Those. its appearance in the glued state will be bent at a right angle.
Slopes made of plasterboard - training in plasterboard work
This lesson uses the technology of gluing plasterboard slopes using special glue. First of all, you need to clean the surface of the old slopes from dirt and prime them.
Then cut out the blanks from plasterboard required sizes, for slopes better than drywall, as it is more resistant to wet conditions.
Drywall slopes video
For metal-plastic windows It is better to install (screw it with self-tapping screws or glue it to silicone) around the perimeter of the window frame special plastic end strips L-shaped for drywall. They can be matched to the color of the window frame. With the help of this strip it is easier and more convenient to set the desired angle to the window slope and glue the upper slope.
And later, after puttying between the slope and window frame there will be no cracks. The solution must be mixed immediately before gluing, since the hardening time is 25-30 minutes. Apply the solution to the slope using a spatula or trowel. The solution must be applied to both sides of the window frame to the extreme corner.
Video on how to make a slope from plasterboard
The distance between the gaps of the solution is 20-25 cm. We apply the workpiece to the solution, slowly pressing it evenly. Apply a level and level the entire plane and diagonals.
This video tutorial does not use plastic end strips for drywall.
How to make slopes from plasterboard
We begin the installation of the plasterboard slope from the side parts.
We tuck the groove of a piece of gypsum board into the hole between the window and the wall by 1-2 cm, and with the help of professional foam, mounting gun First we foam the seam between the window and the wall, then foam it in the middle and along the edge with the wall.
Don’t overdo it here, the polyurethane foam expands when it dries, and if you don’t leave room for the foam to expand, the slope can burst.
Be sure to check the level of the mounted gypsum board panel. (It must be strictly in a vertical or horizontal position)
Fix the dowel in increments of 40-50 cm plasterboard sheet slope about interior wall so that when the foam expands, the slope does not lose its horizontality or verticality.
After installing the side parts, we proceed to installing the top part:
after the mounting foam has dried (2-3 hours is enough for professional foam), seal the joints of the side and top edges with Uniflot or Fugenfüller putty using reinforcing tape.
Or glue the joints with PVA paper tape and proceed to the next step.
Stage 2: Installation of protective corners on the slope.
Prepare an aluminum or galvanized perforated corner to size and stick it on gypsum putty type: Fugenfüller, or gypsum plaster type: Rotband.
When installing with an angle, use a rule or level to ensure that the slope is level.
After installing the protective corners, the slope looks something like this:
Stage 3: Puttying plasterboard window slopes.
Prepare and dilute a little putty like: Vetonit LR, or better yet Vetonit VH. The latter putty is preferable, because she is from cement base, and in summer the drying time of one layer is about 1-2 hours.
And putty the surface of the slope using a spatula or a special trowel.
After the 1st layer has dried, apply a 2nd layer of putty.
If necessary, apply 3 layers of putty.
After the putty has dried. polish the window slope using sanding paper at least 120 grit. It is best to use 180 grit paper.
Stage 4: Painting plasterboard window slopes.
So, the plasterboard slopes have been assembled, the corners have been glued, the surface of the slope has been puttied and sanded, now you can start painting, but first prime the surface of the slope with a penetration primer, such as Primer. To do this we use a roller and a brush.
Now you can start painting the window slope.
Stick on plastic frame window and window sill with masking tape, and also cover the window sill with newspaper or other available material.
Painting the slope is done using a roller and a brush. hard to reach places. the slope needs to be 2 times, with drying between stages for at least 2-4 hours.
Stage 5: Completing the finishing of the plasterboard slope.
After the paint has dried, peel off the masking tape, wipe the window frame, windows, window sill, and go through the gap between the window sill and the window frame with acrylic sealant.The plasterboard slopes are ready.