Brick panels for walls. Advantages, types and methods of installing brick wall panels for interior decoration

For indoor wall cladding, natural materials are preferred - stone, wood, glass. They combine well with each other and create a pleasant microclimate. However, due to high cost materials and work, not everyone can afford a boiserie made of solid wood, brick or flagstone finishing.

The decor problem is solved with the help of wall panels. Brick panels for interior decoration walls imitate the surfaces of natural materials.

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Today they create reliable copies that are visually difficult to distinguish from real ones.. Although the imitations differ in the technical characteristics of materials and colors, one thing remains unchanged - their external resemblance to the original. Advantages:

• No need to level the walls;
• Ability to hide utility lines;
• Easy installation;
• Affordable price.

Important: If a defect appears, the fragment can be easily replaced with a new one without violating the integrity of the casing.

Interior plastic panels for brickwork

Industrial designs, country, gothic imply stone cladding. For stylization, copies without gloss are often used. With their help it is easy to create an antique style in a coffee shop, cellar or country house.

For classic designs, manufacturers have prepared sheets with a shiny coating of vinyl film. Light and terracotta shades help create unique interiors.

Imitations are made for cladding:

• made of plastic;
• gypsum;
• glass fiber reinforced concrete;

Types of brick wall panels

For small rooms choose typesetting modules: strips up to 3700 mm long and up to 300 mm wide; tiles made of fiberboard or MDV in a format resembling tiles. They are convenient for diagonal laying, creating compositions from samples of different shades and textures. Segments:

• laid on a wooden crate;
• connected to each other by tenons and grooves;
• secured to the base with staples or self-tapping screws.

The sheets are made in the form of large two-layer sheets 3-6 mm thick, 1.25 or 2.45 m long. They are nailed to the sheathing or immediately glued to flat wall.

Advice: To transform a space in one day without dust and noise, you only need panels and liquid nails.

Features of interior plastic brick panels

The stores offer polymer options with rough and smooth surfaces simulating different brands bricks

They are not afraid of moisture and are environmentally friendly. These properties have long been appreciated by housewives, and in the design of a loft kitchen they prefer to see walls with imitation of rough brick.

Unlike real masonry, they weigh little, so they do not increase the load on the floor slabs.

The hollow structure of the plastic retains heat well and insulates noise.

Attention: A dent remains on the wall after the impact. When choosing, you need to keep in mind that strength depends not only on volume, but also on the number of stiffeners. To check the quality, just press hard on the material. Good plastic leaves no marks under pressure.

Fiberglass

Brick-style screens are made from glass fillers, transparent resins, and reinforcing fibers using the drawing method. Composite material with fine-grained or smooth surface:

• chemically inert to aggressive environments;
• not afraid of mold;
• has high mechanical properties.

In terms of optical properties, fiberglass is inferior to glass, but it looks luxurious in the interior. Translucent brickwork resembles a large panel and visually adds volume.

Glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC)

Only plastic can compete with sheets of fine-grained concrete and reinforcing fiberglass in terms of weight. Porous material is used in thin-walled architectural structures:

• to prevent waterproofing;
• giving aesthetic appeal to objects.

The absence of a rigid frame allows the plates to take different shapes. They are most suitable for covering curved surfaces. SFRC screens do not contain hazardous components and are resistant to chemical aggression.

Advice: Indoors and on a cold balcony with proper care wall structures will last for years. The main thing is to clean it from dust sometimes so that they don’t lose their appearance.

MDF panels

Most often, sheets are used by pressing at high temperatures. During the process, a binder is released - lignite, which glues small fragments together. The result is moisture-resistant sheets medium density with characteristics similar to solid wood. Then the canvases are cut into panels, polished, and laminated with film. The line with PVC films includes dozens of shades, textures and designs.

Know-how - bricks drawn using 3D technology. As a result we get finishing material, suitable for decoration stylish interiors. Installation is carried out using a frame method on the lathing.

Decorative brick panels

Rectangular modules with a thickness of 2.5 mm, attached with glue to a solid base of 3 mm, differ in size, color scheme. Companies make from recycled polymer, polyurethane, polypropylene. An excellent solution for the design of urban and classic interiors. Many manufacturers leave them white or transparent, which allows them to be painted in any tone.

• White is suitable for decorating niches, columns, and other architectural elements in minimalism and hi-tech;
• For country and retro stores, they offer options with deliberately aged surfaces;
• Yellow and white complement the French Provence;
• Dark modules with rough surfaces are relevant for ethnic style

Attention: The sheets are glued with cement or embedded into the walls.

Plaster with 3D effect

Square and rectangular bricks 0.9 x 0.6 m made of sculptural gypsum with plasticizers look like real ones and create the illusion of brickwork.

The rough surface even to the touch is almost no different from the original material. For texture similarity, special substances and technologies are used. For brightness they are painted in different colors. It can be easily changed if desired.

Each type of panel has its own operational characteristics. This must be taken into account when choosing materials for different functional areas.

Instructions for installing plastic slats

For work you will need: a jigsaw, construction stapler, rubber mallet, regular spatula.

They install the sheathing - they fill the bars perpendicular to the floor at a distance of 40 cm. If they are planning a vertical arrangement, they nail them in parallel, controlling the position with a level. This example considers a horizontal installation:

1. Install profiles: bottom, guide, finishing;
2. . The first bar is inserted into the starting bar, bent in an arc and inserted into the top bar. Use a mallet to guide the board until it reaches the desired position;
3. The next lamella is inserted into the grooves first and fixed with staples or glue. Using the same principle, fill all the space between the profiles;
4. The last board is cut lengthwise with a jigsaw to leave room for thermal expansion;
5. The lower end is bent with a spatula, inserted into the groove of the base profile, then “tucked” into the upper;
6. Corners and joints are covered with special corners and moldings.

Nuances when finishing

If you plan to hang cabinets, the sheathing is filled more often. In places for shelves and hooks, markings are pre-applied. For sockets and switches, holes are first cut in the lamellas to size. Sometimes the planks crack along the edges. To correct the defect, use a hairdryer to heat the joints, connect them, and press the seams with a cold iron. Simple installation can be done by anyone who knows how to hold tools in their hands.

Useful video: types of brick panels

With the help of finishing materials, which are presented in a huge range on the market, you can bring any design solutions to life. Natural materials are safe for health, but sometimes they are too heavy and “eat up” space, and their cost is not affordable for everyone. Fortunately, with the help modern technologies materials are produced that not only look natural, but also simplify repairs. One of the most interesting and relevant modern design options - decorative brick panels for interior decoration.

Types of brick panels and their features

Various materials are used to make panels, but most often you can find two types.

PVC panels

Made from modern artificial material - polyvinyl chloride - with the addition of softeners. Raw material has White color. After giving the product a textured pattern that matches the brickwork, a special technology is used to paint it in the desired shades. Polyvinyl chloride has excellent sound-proofing and heat-insulating properties.

Decorating the walls with PVC brick panels allows you not to think about extraneous sounds and noises.

The material is absolutely safe for the health of others, which is why brick-like wall slabs for interior decoration are gaining popularity. The surface of PVC panels is easy to clean, which allows them to be used when carrying out.

MDF panels

Such products are made from wood chips, which are pressed under high pressure. Processing under high temperature makes the material more durable and reliable. Thanks to this, MDF panels have high quality characteristics. This finishing material is not afraid of temperature changes and even moisture accumulation, therefore it is considered an ideal option for cladding the kitchen area, hallway and bathroom.

Gypsum products

Gypsum panels that look like brick look especially good in the interior; they most accurately convey the texture of this material, so such an imitation is practically indistinguishable from a real brick wall. Another advantage of gypsum products is absolute fire safety.

Another feature of gypsum boards is their fairly considerable weight. So, for example, a 50 × 50 × 3 cm slab weighs 4 kg.

Variety of shapes

Brick wall panels can be of different shapes:

1. The typesetting form of products imitating brick is a rectangular tile. Ideal for partial wall cladding when precise selection of patterns is required.
2. The slatted panel is available in the form of planks of various widths.
3. Sheet products are produced in the form of slabs with an area of ​​3 to 8 m2. This option is more technologically advanced during installation, as it allows you to simultaneously cover a larger area.

Advantages and disadvantages of wall panels

The popularity of brick panels for interior wall decoration is explained by their high quality characteristics, including:

• Resistance to high humidity.
• Ability to withstand sudden changes in temperature.
• Resistance to solar radiation, the color of the facing material does not change even when directly exposed to the sun's rays.

The listed parameters provide many advantages to finished products:

• Acceptable price.
• High-quality imitation of real brick.
• Versatility of use, which makes it possible organic combination panels with different facing materials.
• Easy and simple installation.
• Maintainability.
• High sound and heat insulation.
• Long-term operation.

But, like all building and finishing materials, brick wall slabs have their drawbacks:

• At high temperatures, the material can be deformed, so you should not use such cladding near sources of open fire.
• Despite the declared strength, brick slabs are not able to withstand strong mechanical stress, which can lead to dents or scratches.

Price

The price of brick panels depends on several factors, which include:

• Material – MDF is usually more expensive than PVC.
• Manufacturer - Chinese and Malaysian products are the cheapest, Russian ones are somewhat more expensive, products from Europe and the USA can be 2 or more times more expensive.
• Brand awareness.
• The complexity of the drawing.
• The quality of the paints used.

Features of choosing panels for brick

When using the described products that imitate brick, it is important to take into account the advice of experts:

• Brick-like wall panels are often used when decorating recreation rooms. However, the brickwork of an ancient castle can exert emotional pressure due to the lack of comfort.

• IN one-room apartments One wall is lined with materials imitating brick, choosing soft, non-aggressive tones. This option does not overload the interior.
• When partially cladding walls, you can use brick-like slabs in bright colors. This will help highlight any area and create an interesting accent in the room. It is worth remembering that you should not use products made of MDF and PVC when finishing fireplaces in order to avoid deformation of the material.
• It is not recommended to use red brick cladding material for finishing living rooms. This can disrupt the calm emotional atmosphere in the apartment.
• Brick wall panels in white and light gray shades fit perfectly into an interior dominated by pastel shades. However, in a room whose walls are lined with such panels, a “chill” will be felt.

• When choosing a finishing color, you should take into account the area of ​​the room, its lighting and the chosen style solution.

Wall decoration with brick panels

Installation of panels can be carried out in two ways:

• In the first case, the slab is glued directly to the wall surface. At the same time, due to the flexibility of the product, minor irregularities are hidden. The adhesive composition is selected depending on the material from which the slabs are made. Pasting begins from the corner, checking the evenness of the location using a building level. If necessary, the wall panel can be easily trimmed with a fine-toothed file.

• The second method is to install the slab on the frame. This option is especially relevant when finishing walls that have significant curvature. To mount the frame you can use wooden slats or metallic profile. It begins with attaching a guide profile to the floor and ceiling. Then, maintaining a certain step, vertical wall profiles. Brick-like wall panels for interior decoration are fastened using self-tapping screws.

Important! To prevent premature damage to the finishing boards during operation, it is recommended to place the profiles at a distance of 40 cm. You can first fasten a sheet of plywood to the frame and place a wall panel on top of it.

A brick wall in the interior is an excellent design solution. A decorative panel imitating brick allows you to create the desired interior at low material and time costs. Comfortable and practical panels transform the room, reproducing the structure of natural material and simplifying repairs.

An innovative finishing material for residential private houses and city apartments, as well as entertainment premises from the inside, are slabs that imitate the aesthetics of brick. This design is relevant in loft, hi-tech, pop art, and other fusion style interiors. Let's talk further about what operational parameters brick panels for interior wall decoration, which have been so popular in recent years, have.

Decorative brick wall panels are a universal finishing material for interior decoration of room walls, partitions, podiums, fireplaces, columns and so on. Such boards (PVC, MDF and others) have big number advantages that are appreciated by a large number of customers. Let's talk about them in more detail:

• long service life - design of this kind provided correct installation can last up to 15 years without losing its beauty and basic properties;
• the ability to hide surface unevenness and communication systems, which is very valuable when finishing old buildings, as well as walls with significant level differences from the vertical;
• light weight, small thickness, ability to be easily cut with a stationery knife, which allows this material to be used for finishing not only concrete walls, but also plasterboard partitions. Such slabs are characterized by a fairly easy installation and dismantling procedure if necessary;
• high practicality, low maintenance requirements. The boards have an increased level of resistance to negative factors: increased levels of humidity, scratches, fungus, mold, dirt, dust;
• various designs, many color shades, interesting texture, do not require final painting. All this allows the panels to be used in residential premises, living rooms, offices, cafes, bars and restaurants. They are wonderfully combined with other finishing materials, allowing you to bring a touch of solemnity and respectability to the room.

The disadvantage of PVC brick panels for walls inside a living space is the risk of their deformation after installation. Similar situations can occur if the wall had very significant irregularities or defects (cracks, dents big size), which were not possible to eliminate before finishing. Damage to the coating is also possible if the finish has been subjected to significant mechanical impact (strong impact, scratch, etc.).

Types of brick panels for interior wall decoration

Today, manufacturers have significantly expanded the selection of brick panels that are used for interior finishing of the wall surfaces of residential premises. Slabs of different textures, colors, and sizes appeared. This allows interior designers to bring to life the most original ideas, show imagination, and also apply non-standard solutions and techniques for wall decoration.

We will describe the most popular types PVC panels with imitation of the external aesthetics of brick. According to the base material in the manufacturing process, the following are distinguished:

• PVC - polyvinyl chloride is used for their production in combination with special softeners. This is a safe, light-weight material, the installation of which is very easy to implement and is carried out on a special adhesive composition. Wall slabs of this type can be used for finishing walls and ceilings;
• Brick-like MDF is created on the basis of environmentally friendly wood chips that are safe for human health, which provides the material with high performance parameters: sound and heat insulation properties, wear resistance, durability. Decorative MDF products are most relevant for use in residential premises.

MDF
PVC

You can also find panels made from chipboard, hardboard, gypsum, and plywood. These are cheaper options, but the performance parameters of such products are somewhat inferior to PVC and MDF. For example, the aesthetics of some do not clearly enough imitate the surface of a brick, while other types are not resistant to moisture or mechanical stress.

According to the specifics of installation, there are:

• slatted products are oblong planks different widths, which have a groove on one side for inserting the next plate;
• type-setting wall slabs for interior decoration of rectangular walls, which simplifies the process of selecting a pattern;
• Decorative sheet panels imitating bricks are distinguished by the highest level of manufacturability.

According to the specifics of the surface you can find:

• flat facing material with imitation of modern brick;
• relief panels for the wall surface, imitating antique brick.

Before purchasing a specific type, carefully study the manufacturer’s recommendations for its installation, the fasteners used for this purpose (adhesive, hardware, staples, etc.), as well as the current operating conditions of the coating. Then the finish will last much longer.

Which ones are better to choose?

The choice of slabs for interior wall finishing today is quite wide, so it is quite difficult to instantly navigate the relevance of using one or another type. Many slabs for interior work have specific properties, which limits the scope of application of a particular type.

Let’s ask the opinion of experienced specialists on this matter, and they say the following:

• slatted slabs are relevant in rooms small size, since their installation is carried out horizontally. This arrangement of the slabs visually allows you to achieve the effect of expanding a narrow space. At the same time, stacked wall slabs have square shape, therefore they are relevant in the case when you want to reproduce an original geometric design on the basis. The leaf type of this material is quite large in scale, so it is used in the case of a spacious room and a base without protrusions and niches;
• MDF products are not suitable for decorating bathrooms, saunas or terraces with a swimming pool, since the production of such material is based on wood. The slab will simply dry out under the influence of increased moisture levels. MDF does not tolerate prolonged exposure to sunlight, as a result of which the surface with such a finish may become lighter over time. Plastic boards for decorating the wall surface of a living space from the inside are more practical and resistant to moisture, so they can be used in kitchens and bathrooms;
• Speaking about a specific manufacturer, we note the following: preference should be given to proven brands that accompany their products with quality certificates. This is an additional guarantee of high performance finishing parameters.

Dimensions

To decorate residential interiors today, you can choose panels of different sizes that imitate the aesthetics of brick. With larger options the work proceeds faster. In addition, when using such products, you can get fewer joints, because they allow you to cover a large base area in one. As a result, the interior design is more concise and attractive.

Type of plate	Width, mm	Height, mm	Thickness, mm	Cost, rub
PVC	2440; 3200.	1220; 2440.		1100-1500; 1500-1820.
MDF	2440; 3200.	1220; 2440.		1500-1800; 1800-2300.

For spacious rooms, large slabs and any color will be more relevant, for narrow rooms– small scale, lighter colors. This will allow you to achieve visual correction of the space.

Note that, if necessary, slabs of this nature for decorating living rooms from the inside can be cut into smaller pieces with a stationery knife. For example, when designing columns, decorating decorative fireplaces, niches and so on.

Rules of care

Decorative wall panels for interior work allow you to quickly and without additional difficulties decorate the wall surface of a living room in an attractive way. But if the homeowner wants to maximize the service life of the interior with such a design, it will be necessary to provide the walls with up-to-date care. It must be carried out according to certain rules:

• removal of dust and dirt from the surface of PVC boards imitating the aesthetics of brick should be carried out exclusively with a damp cloth of soft texture, slightly moistened in a soap solution;
• The use of aggressive cleaning agents, especially in powder form, on such finishes is strictly prohibited. Such products may leave scratches on the surface or cause the slab to lose its original color;
• If one panel is damaged, it can be easily dismantled and replaced with a new one. However, this must be done carefully, without haste.

If these rules are followed, slabs for cladding wall surfaces from the inside of the house will last as long as possible.

Video

Technology of finishing walls with PVC panels with imitation brick.

Photo with brick panels for interior decoration

Interior design options using brick panels.

Decorating the walls inside an apartment, as well as the facade of a house, with decorative brick or a material that imitates brickwork has never gone out of fashion. However, unfortunately, it is not always possible to use real brick for interior decoration, as it will weigh down the floor slabs multi-storey buildings. In addition, making ideal masonry “for jointing” is not so easy, because this requires at least minimal experience as a mason.

Much easier to use others interesting ways that allow you to achieve the desired result. Brick imitation can be produced in different ways and, which is typical, can be installed by anyone, even a novice finisher.

Main types of brick imitation and technology for working with them

Considering the fact that brickwork has remained popular for decades and is used to reproduce various interior styles, manufacturers did not miss this moment and developed several types of material that can replace natural brick.

Such finishing is made in different forms - it can be flexible or rigid tiles, the size of the end side of a brick, or large wall panels that cover an entire section of the wall at once, made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), MDF or fiberglass cement.

Flexible brick-like tiles

Flexible tiles that imitate brickwork are great for indoor and outdoor use. exterior finishing walls This modern material is not only decorative, but also protective coating for surfaces and has a range of positive qualities– this includes resistance to external atmospheric influences, impact resistance, vapor permeability, inertness to microorganisms, as well as ultraviolet radiation, and, of course, aesthetic appearance and a fairly simple processing and installation process.

“Flexible brick” is easy to install not only on straight, level surfaces, but also perfectly bends around external and internal corners premises.

This material is used to decorate walls inside apartments and houses, in particular, in rooms such as hallways, corridors, kitchens, living rooms, loggias. It is also suitable for external, facade walls. It is very convenient to use such tiles for cladding columns, fireplaces, small architectural forms, as well as in any areas where such design is planned. Regardless of the complexity of the surface configuration.

The tiles can be used to finish the entire wall or attached to individual sections. Since the material has many colors, it is possible to make the finish monochromatic or use tiles of different shades, harmoniously combining them with each other.

Installation of “flexible brick”

Installing flexible tiles does not require complex electrical tools. You will only need to prepare:

— an even spatula 120÷150 mm wide – for mixing and applying glue;

- a notched trowel with a ridge 4 mm high and 150÷200 mm wide;

— building level 1000÷1500 mm long;

— a ruler 1000÷1500 mm long;

- colored marking cord for marking lines;

- a simple pencil;

- powerful scissors;

- a brush 12 mm wide for leveling the mortar in tile joints.

For materials other than tiles, you will need a primer for the walls and a special

For installation, a dry construction mixture can be used - ordinary tile adhesive, but it is more convenient to use a ready-to-use composition packaged in plastic buckets. In any case, when purchasing tiles, you should immediately consult with the seller regarding the adhesive suitable for a particular material.

In order for the masonry to be smooth and neat, the wall must be put in order before installation, by cleaning and leveling its surface. After the leveling solution has dried, the wall must be primed with an antiseptic composition, which will give the materials higher adhesion and will not allow mold to appear under the cladding layer in the future. Once the primer has dried, you can proceed to installing the tiles.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the fact that installation work must be carried out at a temperature not lower than +5 degrees, otherwise adhesion between the materials will be insufficient, and the tiles may subsequently begin to peel off from the surface of the walls.

Prices for imitation bricks

brick imitation

• The first step is to outline the wall surface into even zones along which glue will be applied and the tiles will be fixed. If the entire wall is to be covered, then it is necessary to beat off the upper and lower limiting lines.
• The glue is not applied to the entire surface, but to individual, marked zones of about 1000×500 mm. The layer of adhesive mass should be approximately 2÷3 mm - it is applied using an even spatula, and then distributed over the entire area to be covered with a notched trowel to create grooves of the same height.

• The tiles are glued in order, and if the first row starts with a whole tile, then the second - with half or one third of the “brick”, depending on the desired location of the masonry seams.

Dividing the “flexible brick” into pieces at any angle, without using any power tools, is quite simple: it is marked and cut along the line with ordinary scissors.

• Seams between rows may have different thickness- this parameter will depend on the preference of the master, but usually the gap is left at 10÷12 mm. The selected size of the seams is taken into account immediately when marking the wall into zones for installation.

• “Flexible brick” easily bends around protrusions formed at any angle, as well as internal corners or rounded walls, if they exist on the surface to be finished.

• When the intended surface area is decorated with tiles, you need to immediately level the solution in horizontal and vertical seams, otherwise the glue will set and accurate alignment will not work. Smoothing the solution is carried out using a relatively thin brush of medium hardness, slightly moistened with water.

The fact that flexible tiles do not require additional purchase of grout for joints can also be safely called an advantage of the material, since you do not have to incur extra costs.

Video: flexible facing tiles with excellent clinker brick imitation

Rigid facing tiles “brick-like”

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are used for internal lining walls not as often as other types of material imitating brick, as it has a fairly high price. It is often purchased for facades, given its highest performance characteristics. However, it can also be used for interior decoration, especially if you are going to cover a stove or fireplace.

It is made from natural highly plastic clays, without the use of artificial dyes and plasticizers. The raw materials are pressed and fired at high temperatures, reaching up to + 1150÷1200 degrees. Thanks to this, clinker tiles are an environmentally friendly material with unsurpassed natural qualities durability and reliability, which are multiplied during the production process.

This finishing material is excellent for both interior and façade cladding. It has a very low moisture absorption coefficient, high frost resistance and wear resistance, inertness to temperature changes and almost any chemical influences.

The decorative effect of clinker tiles is not inferior to its physical and technical characteristics, since the variety of design options allows you to choose a material to suit every taste and style of the interior of the premises or the facade of the building. The finish can have a rough, glazed or natural, untreated surface. Tiles on sale different sizes and shapes, and this factor also allows you to bring the most daring design ideas to life.

Installation of brick-like facing tiles

As mentioned above, all tiles that have a certain rigidity are mounted on the wall in approximately the same way. For the work you will need the same tools as for “flexible brick”, and in addition, to cut this material you will need to prepare a hand-held circular saw or a grinding machine with a stone disc.

The work of laying cladding from this type of material is more complex, since the finishing already has significant weight, and after installation it requires careful sealing of the seams between the tiles.

The cladding process is carried out in the following order:

• Laying should be done on a prepared, primed and relatively flat wall.
• Marking the wall surface is carried out in the same way as for installing any piece facing material: beat off straight lines along the upper and lower levels of the masonry, then it is recommended that the entire distance between them be calculated and divided horizontally so that the intended number of rows of masonry can be accommodated in this area, taking into account the thickness of the seams between them. It is especially important to carry out this process if you do not have sufficient experience in wall cladding - marking will help make the masonry perfectly even.

When marking, you need to allocate 10÷12 mm to each of the seams between the rows.

• Next, an adhesive mass is prepared, which is selected in accordance with the type of material on which the finishing tiles are made.

• Laying begins from the bottom row, which is carefully verified by the building level, since the accuracy of the entire wall cladding will depend on its horizontalness. If the first row starts with a whole tile, then the second and all subsequent even rows start with ½ or ⅓ tiles.
• Next, glue is applied to the wall with a spatula in a layer of 3 ÷ 4 mm. After this, the mass is distributed with a notched trowel, which leaves grooves of equal height, ensuring the most uniform distribution of the adhesive when pressing the tile. When laying some heavy types of tiles (the same clinker), it is additionally recommended to apply glue to the back side of the facing material. Therefore, before starting work, you should be sure to study the instructions included with the package, which clarify the nuances of installing a specific material.

• During the installation process, it is necessary to monitor the evenness of each of the laid rows.

• To ensure that the width of the seams between the tiles on the entire surface being tiled is the same, some craftsmen use special calibrator tabs same size. They are temporarily installed between the rows, and after the adhesive mass has set, they are removed and installed again, but on the upper rows. As such calibrators, you can use a wooden bead or silicone posts.

• To cover external corners, special shaped elements are used that can disguise existing chips and make the corners neat and protected.

• Upon completion of the masonry and after the glue has completely dried, the seams between the tiles must be securely and accurately sealed using grouts specially designed for this purpose. You can fill the seams in different ways:

- Use ready-made compositions in tubes, using a special gun.

— Place the mixed grout in plastic bag, and then cut off one of its corners diagonally to the width of the seam and carefully squeeze the solution into the gaps between the rows.

Unlike PVC panels, MDF finishing is not recommended for use in rooms with high humidity, but it is perfect for leveling the walls of hallways, corridors, insulated balconies, and living rooms.

Manufacturers also thought about the design of the corners, making special shaped elements for this.

Glass fiber reinforced concrete panels

Special mention should be made of glass fiber reinforced concrete panels. This facing material is made on the basis of ordinary cement with the addition of glass fiber, which increases the strength of the slabs tens of times. For external finishing, panels can be additionally reinforced metal elements, which increase the weight of the structure, but make it resistant to mechanical stress.

Reinforced only with fiberglass, the panels do not have a particularly intimidating weight, and their dimensions are still compact in thickness. The solution for their manufacture is colored in the mass, so the slabs are not afraid of small chips and abrasions. When producing molding sand, some manufacturers add colored glass fiber to it, which is slightly darker or lighter than the main tone, but is in perfect harmony with it - this gives a very interesting effect. In addition, additional application of paint to the surface of finished and assembled products is allowed.

It is well suited for interior decoration, but still more often it is used to transform the facade of the walls of a building.

Environmentally friendly slabs do not weigh down the walls, as they have a small mass. They perfectly protect surfaces from moisture and mechanical influences, as well as from the penetration of radio emissions into the house, and have a number of other attractive advantages. However, the cost of such facing materials is quite high, so not every owner can afford such finishing.

Installation of brick panels on the wall

If the wall surface is fairly flat, then the panels can be fixed to it without installing a frame structure. Lightweight PVC boards are glued to a cleaned and primed surface using one of the polymer adhesives. For example, “liquid nails” are well suited for this.

Finishing panels based on MDF have significantly more weight, so in addition to glue, they are fixed to the wall with dowels in four to five places.

Glass fiber reinforced concrete panels can be fixed to a flat wall using tile adhesive on cement based.

In the case where the wall surfaces have significant distortions, they are corrected by securing a frame structure consisting of metal guides or wooden beams positioned exactly in the desired plane according to the building level. Some manufacturers make special subsystems for their products, mounted on the wall or on an installed frame. In this case, the panels are hung on special elements of the subsystems.

Subsystems may have different designs, therefore, when purchasing facing slabs and fastening systems to them, it is necessary to check the compatibility and availability of the attached instructions for performing installation work.

It is clear that if you plan to install panels on a subsystem, the frame elements must be located in accordance with the features of this model.

The most simple view fastenings are made of plastic panels made according to the principle of siding construction. They have a special perforated part at the top mounting strip, through the holes of which the slab is fixed to the wall or frame. In this case, horizontal sheathing elements are fixed to the wall surface, at a distance from the visible part of the slab.

Prices for facing bricks

facing brick

Installation of any facing panels begins from the bottom of the wall, usually from the corner elements.

Homemade wall design options for brickwork

If you want to save money by making an imitation of brickwork on one of the walls of an apartment or house with your own hands, you can use original techniques developed by folk craftsmen.

There are several common options that do not require special costs for the purchase of facing slabs or panels, and also do not create any particular difficulties in installation:

• Self-production of polystyrene foam tiles with a thickness of 10÷12 mm. For this purpose, it is recommended to use extruded material with higher performance indicators than conventional white foam.
• Creating a brickwork relief using a stencil.
• Reproduction of the desired pattern on the wall using masking tape.

Brick-like tiles made of polystyrene foam

If you plan to use the process of melting the edges of foam plastic in the manufacture of tiles, then the work should be carried out outdoors, protecting the respiratory tract with a respirator, since this material is flammable and releases toxic substances when burned and melted.

• The first step is to mark the “brickwork” on the prepared, leveled and primed wall surface using a ruler, plumb line, building level and a simple pencil. The wall is drawn into horizontal stripes and vertical partitions, which determine the size of the bricks and the seams between them and the masonry rows.
• The second step is to mark the sheet of polystyrene foam into tiles of the selected size.

• The material is then cut into individual elements stationery knife. The number of such blocks must correspond to the number of bricks required to decorate a certain section of the wall on which the marking was made.

• Next, in order to achieve the most reliable effect of imitation brick, you need to work on the resulting tile - this can be done in different ways. Its surface is treated with sandpaper in different or one direction, and notches and grooves are made on it with a knife or other sharp instrument. You can also use a heated soldering iron for these purposes.

Another option is to melt the edges and outside tiles using a regular lighter or torch. In this case, the front surface takes on soft, smooth shapes.

• After painting the tiles in the chosen color, its relief will be more pronounced. Paint can be applied before installing the tiles or after the wall cladding is completely completed.

Painting can be done using a brush or spraying the coloring composition from a can. The main thing is that the paint does not cause dissolution or softening of polystyrene foam - compositions based on organic basis It’s better not to experiment, giving preference to water-soluble ones.

• Laying foam tiles It is made according to wall markings using “liquid nails” glue, which is applied to the back surface in three points with a thickness of 3÷4 mm.
• The final stage will be the design of the seams between the bricks and rows.
• It should be noted that if the design does not provide for highlighting the tile joints with a different color, then painting the cladding can be done after the grout solution has dried.

Imitation of brickwork using a stencil

In order to make an imitation of brickwork using a stencil, you will need a cement-based mortar. It is best to purchase it in the form of a ready-made dry building mixture for plastering works, since it already has all the necessary additives that make it flexible and convenient for work.

The solution can be made independently from two materials - this is a plaster and adhesive cement mixture, which are taken in proportions of 1:1. To increase the plasticity of the solution, add a tablespoon of liquid detergent for 5 kg of finished mixture.

• The wall must be well cleaned, primed and dried.
• The solution can be applied to its surface using a wide spatula or simply by hand rubber glove. The thickness of the applied layer should be equal to the thickness of the stencil strips. This moment will depend on what kind of surface the brick should have - smooth or rough.
• Further, so that the stencil does not have “stickiness” with the layer of applied solution and is easily separated from it, it should be moistened with water - this can be done with a sponge or damp cloth. If the stencil is made of rubber, then you can simply dip it in a basin of water, but in this case you need to wait for the excess to drain, otherwise excess moisture can ruin the whole work.
• After this, the stencil is pressed against the applied fresh plaster and carefully pressed so that the relief of the brickwork remains on it.
• Next, the stencil is removed and applied further, next to the just pressed relief. Here you need to try and apply it so that the masonry is even and its horizontal seams do not become distorted.
• When the relief has been applied to the entire surface, it is left until completely dry.
• After drying, the wall should be completely covered with one color - usually light shades are chosen for this, since it will be easiest to apply any color to them, as well as highlight it with a dark shade or leave all the masonry seams light.

Painting imitation brickwork is already creative process, so you can allow yourself various fantasies. In this case, of course, it is necessary to keep in mind that the chosen color will set the mood for the entire interior of the room.

Creating a brickwork relief using plaster and masking tape

For this technology of reproducing imitation brickwork on the wall, you will need the cement composition already mentioned above plaster mortar and masking tape. Some craftsmen even use electrical tape, however, it does not adhere to the wall well, while high-quality masking tape has excellent adhesion to any surface.

The width of the tape should be no more than 14 mm, and if you couldn’t find tape of that width, you’ll have to buy a wider one and carefully cut it in half right in the skein. If its edges are not perfectly smooth, this is not a big deal at all, since this factor will not affect the accuracy of the relief, but rather will even play into your hands.

• The first step is to mark the prepared surface of the wall to be tiled for brickwork.

• Next, masking tape is glued along all the marked lines on the wall. It should be secured so that the edges of the horizontal pieces of tape extend beyond the edges of the surface being designed, and the solution should not be applied to them, and the vertical pieces should be well glued to the horizontal ones, always on top of them.
• Then, on the surface of the wall, on top of the glued grid of adhesive tape, using a wide spatula, apply a solution with a layer thickness of 5-6 mm - the height of the relief will depend on this parameter. Do not apply too thick a layer, otherwise you will have to cover the seams with grout.
• After applying the solution completely to the entire wall, you can walk over it with a damp rubber glove to create a textured surface. If you plan to leave the surface of the “bricks” flat, then you should not touch the mortar layer.

• Most interesting stage in this method of simulating brickwork, this means removing the masking tape, since after this operation the relief of the wall will be immediately visible. Several strips of adhesive tape are picked up from one of the free sides and begin to be carefully peeled off from the wall, and as a result, in place of the peeled tape, seams are formed between the “ brick tiles" After removing the tape from the entire surface, the wall should be left until completely dry.

• It is recommended to dry the wall before painting - this operation will make the surface more pliable. next stage- painting, since the paint will lie flat on the surface and will not be absorbed into the plaster layer. Which shades to choose for the wall depends on the preference of the master.

Video: How to imitate brickwork using plaster and masking tape

From all of the above we can conclude that the construction market has an oversupply various materials, ideally imitating brickwork or other stone surfaces. Sometimes the quality of the imitation is such that when finished finishing it cannot be distinguished from real brick by texture and color. Well, if ready-made tiles or panels do not fit into the family budget, then you can use one of the more economical methods and decorate the wall using affordable materials.

Wall decoration with brickwork began to gain popularity back in the last century, and now the demand is only increasing due to the increase in the number of styles and customer requests. But not everyone has the opportunity to financially create attractive design made from natural material, and interior spaces, which are residential, usually need a more neat finish. This problem is today solved by panels and tiles that imitate brick in numerous variations.

Imitation brick for interior decoration

As the popularity of brickwork increases every year, manufacturers produce several types of materials that imitate this material. The advantage of substitutes is that they can not only imitate brick, but also have different textures, textures and pattern compositions. Moreover, you can do various color variations of false bricks, if it is necessary to adjust it to the overall style of the room.

Materials are created taking into account the possibility self-installation. Tiles and panels do not require the intervention of a craftsman in repairing the interior decoration of the house, so every owner of a house or apartment can decorate the walls of his home himself.

The most economical option for imitation material is wallpaper. But there are not many options for these wall coverings that can closely imitate brick. The best form of finishing is panels and tiles, which are made from different raw materials.

Brick-like decorative tiles

To imitate brickwork, many types of decorative tiles are made:

• Plaster,
• Clinker,
• Cement.

Gypsum tiles

The most economical option all tiles will be "gypsum brick". Gypsum tiles are lightweight, which makes them easy to fix on the wall. For reliable fastening, gypsum glue is used. Because the material is highly hygroscopic, it cannot be used in the bathroom, kitchen or other rooms with high humidity levels. But there is an option for tiles that have a special water-protective layer. Such tiles can be used not only for interior but also exterior decoration.

To make it convenient to process the corners of the walls, shaped parts are created for them, with which the walls look neat. Gypsum “corners” protect the corners of the walls from possible chips.

The cladding is carried out with grout, so that the seams formed by it create a common sealed layer with all the finishing, completely protecting the entire wall.

Clinker tiles

Such tiles are rarely purchased for interior decoration because of their high price. But its high performance characteristics allow it to be used most often for the external cladding of buildings. Interior decoration involves the use of tiles for lining stoves and fireplaces and occasionally for walls.

To make clinker tiles, natural highly plastic clays are used. The raw materials are pressed and fired at temperatures of +1100–1200 degrees. Environmentally friendly clinker false bricks boast reliability and durability in operation. Other advantages of the material include:

• Frost resistance;
• Wear resistance;
• Resistance to temperature changes;
• Resistance to chemical influences.

The surface of the tile can be glazed, rough or natural, that is, untreated. Decorative design clinker tiles have many variations, so you can always find a suitable option for a planned renovation, both in color, shape and size.

Cement tiles

For facing tiles apply and cement mortar, which has excellent performance characteristics and can be used in any premises with different temperatures air. A significant advantage of cement tiles is the variety of colors and textures. The price of such material is affordable for everyone.

Mold mortar is a mixture of Portland cement, sand and a small amount of water. The creamy consistency is poured into silicone containers of various shapes and sizes, where the cement hardens to form brick tiles. Dyes can be added to the solution or the resulting tiles can be decorated after they have completely dried with the application of protective coatings.

DIY brick imitation using decorative tiles

The tiles described above mounted on walls almost identically. The set of tools for repairing more rigid tiles is almost no different from the one used to fix “flexible bricks”, only here you will still need a circular saw And Sander with a disc on stone.

The process of installing decorative hard tiles is as follows:

For those who worked with tiles, working with other types of tiles will no longer be a big problem.

Brick panels for interior wall decoration

Decorative brick panels for interior decoration are used as an easier way to install material on the wall. The material has already been embossed with a brick-like pattern. There are many variations of faux brickwork. Panels cover large plots walls Often, they do not require complex wall preparation: the layers can cover even minor defects on the surface. WITH decorative panels it is easier to work with, since they do not require the same markings as when installing tiles, but are fixed to the wall edge to edge.

Typically used for interior wall cladding:

• MDF panels,
• PVC panels.

Let's look at the main advantages and disadvantages of these materials.

MDF panels for brick look

To make panels, natural wood chips are often used, which are pressed under high pressure. The building material produced in this way acquires excellent properties and characteristics. Since the binder is a modified resin, the product does not harmful effects on the human body, and this is one of the important indicators material.

At first, MDF panels were used only for the external cladding of houses, as well as street elements such as gazebos, terraces, and balconies. Such panels have high level moisture resistance, so they can be used in rooms with high humidity. Main advantages of MDF panels are:

• Environmental friendliness;
• Strength;
• Water resistance;
• Possibility of fixing cabinets or shelves on panels;
• Acceptable price.

True, this material is easily scratched, which can be caused by children or animals. In this case, you should purchase material coated with a protective layer against mechanical stress.

PVC panels

Brick wall panels, made of polyvinyl chloride, are used only for interior decoration. They are often treated with a moisture-protective solution, which allows them to be installed in rooms for any purpose.

Plastic panels come in several forms: sheets, slats or slabs. To create realistic brickwork, special molds are used. Paints are applied different methods during production. Laminated panels are created by gluing films with a pattern onto them. PVC panels are single-layer or double-layer, including polystyrene foam on the back side.

Plastic panels are highly in demand among consumers for the following reasons:

• Natural imitation of brick texture;
• Light weight;
• Flexibility and elasticity;
• Large selection of colors and pattern compositions;
• Resistance to ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes;
• Easy care;
• Low price.

Of the minuses, it is worth noting that at high temperatures the plastic melts quickly. Artificial material It has a low impact resistance, so it should be protected from heavy objects and mechanical influences.

Imitate a brick wall with your own hands using decorative panels

For MDF fastenings panels require the creation of a frame structure, because the material is quite heavy and requires special fasteners for reliable installation. If the surface of the walls is significantly deformed, it must be corrected, otherwise frame construction will not be able to latch on. The frame consists of metal guides or wooden beams. Some companies produce special subsystems, on the elements of which panels are hung. Special elements are fixed to the walls or to installed frames.

PVC panels are installed on a frame or a previously cleaned and primed wall using polymer glue. If minor irregularities on the walls do not play a big role, then the second option for fastening the panels is used. This way it is easy to install the panels yourself. Small deviations that appear during barely noticeable bending of the building material will only add additional visual effect of imitation under bricks h. In the presence of large defects in the walls for plastic panels You will need a frame with obligatory plywood sheathing. This required condition cannot be ignored because of the possibility mechanical damage plastic.

Based on the studied properties and characteristics of wall panels and tiles made from various raw materials, you can choose the appropriate brick imitation option for your home. A wide range of building materials will allow you to create an individual design for premises in any style.

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