- This is an important point when planning a room. Swing doors have recently appeared in this area. However, designers actively recommend them to their clients engaged in renovation and construction.
Double-opening swing doors are structures with one or two leaves, the elements of which open in both directions. They are equipped with a fitting mechanism that includes hinged hinges. Their installation allows the canvas to be opened in both directions, which creates a swaying effect. This is where the term “swinging” comes from. Compared to classic canvases, they are suitable for all types of high-traffic areas.
Design of swing doors
Pendulum models with a double-sided opening system consist of a canvas, a fitting mechanism and floor closers.
The canvas is made from many materials. This is high-strength plastic or glass, which is due to the popularity of such doors in office buildings and public places. Wood is also used in production, however, its popularity has decreased due to low wear resistance compared to glass and plastic. Now the market for swing doors consists of 30% wooden structures.
IN separate group You can select metal swing doors made of aluminum or steel. They equip corridors for evacuating people in case of fires. Due to the mechanism, the structures reduce the risk of congestion, and the non-combustible material reduces the rate of fire spread.
The fitting mechanism is a set of hinges and closers. The choice directly depends on the purpose of the entrance group. For high traffic conditions, preference should be given to floor elements. If traffic is low, standard hinges are purchased. If communications (gas, water, air duct) pass under the entrance group, installation of floor hinges is impossible.
The main material is stainless steel. The thicker the sheet of metal, the greater the load the sheet can withstand during operation. At correct installation pendulum loops must be hidden behind the canvas, as they are of the hidden type. The accessories also include clips, corner lock, corners, handle, fittings.
Tight springs are wound around the three cards in the loops of the latter, performing the function of a device that, when opened, brings the door into closed position- closer.
How do swing doors differ from regular doors?
Externally, they are no different from the classic ones. They can be identified visually only by the absence standard elements- such canvases have neither a lock nor door handle. But this applies only to one type of canvas.
There are only two of them:
- Option with floor hinges. They are installed in public places, most often in a doorway facing the street. In this case, the hinges are installed at the top of the sash and at floor level. This allows you to fix the canvas in a certain position or close it at night.
- Swinging is the simplest type of swing doors. The hinges are attached on one side to the frame, the other to the canvas itself. Installed in public institutions That's why they are called saloons or bars. They can be seen in authentic films about cowboys.
Operating rules
Due to the size of the structure, pendulum products require free space in their opening area. Failure to comply with this point may lead to rapid damage to the canvas. Due to the lack of good thermal insulation, pendulum structures are not recommended for use at the border of warm and cold rooms without an additional insulation line.
Why choose swing doors?
The advantages include the following points:
- during installation it is not necessary to install a door frame;
- the design has high strength and wear resistance;
- the canvas can be opened in both directions, which is convenient both in residential and industrial premises;
- Thanks to floor hinges, the door can be fixed in a certain position and the speed of its closing and opening can be adjusted.
Design flaws
All the disadvantages of swing doors are associated with the simplicity of their mechanism. They got rid of unnecessary elements, but lost their classic qualities. The absence of sealing contours and close contact with the door contour deprives them of a significant level of sound insulation.
Important! Due to the large opening radius, interior swing doors are not suitable for rooms with a small area or for rooms where there is no free space near the entrance.
The cost of the design is high - on average 30-40% higher compared to classic samples made of the same material. The difference is due to high cost accessories.
Installation technology for swing doors
Swing ones are the easiest to install, although they have their own peculiarities. Before fastening the fittings, you should loosen the closer and return it to its original position after installation, otherwise it will not work correctly.
Fastening
At the first stage of installation, the master marks the future location of the loops. After measuring the side cards on the frame and sash, marks seats and are cut to a depth corresponding to the thickness of the element. This is necessary so that after installation the fittings are not visible from behind the canvas.
The lock on the adjusting nut is removed, the opened cards are attached to the markings on the canvas with self-tapping screws. The other kit is installed in the same way. The tension of the closer on the hinge is set.
How to install the box?
IN last resort work is being done on the door frame. It must be placed on a flat surface, the hinges must be installed at the end and the position of the door itself must be adjusted so that during operation the door leaf does not touch the frame. The frame is mounted in the doorway and the canvas is hung on it. The final stage is installation of fittings.
Use in industrial premises
The production of swing doors was originally intended for general purpose commercial premises.
Elastic pendulum structures designed for rooms with a fixed temperature are sold by the Antes company. The canvas is a soft canopy that automatically opens the opening at the press of a button or using special sensors. This feature reduces the cost of heating (cooling) the premises and simplifies the work with special equipment for transportation.
Another specialized company, Dorkhan, offers film and plastic swing doors, which are used for arranging warehouses and storage facilities.
Fireproof swing doors
GOST in its classification distinguishes fire protection systems, which also include pendulum panels. Fire doors used in public places for the rapid evacuation of people. They are equipped with a system that automatically unlocks the doors in the event of a fire alarm.
Fire-resistant fabric can delay the spread of fire until people are completely evacuated from the corridor and has low thermal conductivity characteristics, which eliminates the rapid heating of the structure under the influence of open fire.
Installation of such systems is carried out exclusively by specialists using non-flammable sealant, fireproof polyurethane foam and rubber seals.
Swing doors in a residential building
Designers recommend installing swing doors in the area between the dining room and kitchen to facilitate the process of removing prepared dishes. The separation of the bedroom and living room can be done using a single-leaf glass pendulum panel - it has a futuristic appearance and has a good level of sound insulation.
In private homes, swing doors are installed in auxiliary outbuildings where tools are stored.
The design can be used in a private house when arranging an exit to a veranda or balcony. The glass sheet has high light transmittance, which makes it preferable compared to its main competitor - PVC doors.
Pendulum structures - perfect solution for arrangement of emergency exits. Such entrance groups make the evacuation process easier. However, this does not mean that such models cannot be used to create original interior living space.
In fact, a rotary door is a structure that has the principle of joint action of swing and sliding mechanism. Similar doors swing open and close, both in one direction and in the other. At the same time, they move, which allows you to save usable area premises.
Usually, rotary doors are produced in a complete set ready for direct installation. This is due to the presence of a rather complex mechanism.
Roto doors have a lot of advantages and some disadvantages. The advantages of this design are the following:
The disadvantages of the rotational design include the following disadvantages:
Swivel mechanism for doors that open in both directions and corresponding fittings
The original mechanism was developed in Russia and in Lately has become widespread among manufacturers of doors and windows. Essentially, it represents some combination different designs in one set. When closed, rotating doors are identical to conventional swing doors, which provide good sound insulation.
The mechanism allows you to open the doors in both directions, while there is a similarity with the book-type version. Swivel design for the doors in question consists of a roller system. The roller itself moves along the provided groove in the upper part of the structure. The lightness and noiselessness of the system ensure their comfortable operation. The door rotates around its own axis while remaining in the middle of the frame.
Typically, prefabricated revolving doors are manufactured to standard dimensions. If desired, you can order a similar design on a purely individual order. The door can have one or two leaves. The material for the manufacture of the structure can be plastic, MDF, tempered glass, strong wood and other suitable raw materials. Almost any door leaf can be equipped with a rotary rotating mechanism.
Regarding the fittings for the design in question, it includes a direct sliding mechanism, a unique magnetic lock with a handle and a brush-type seal. Mostly all fittings are installed at the door manufacturing plant. Used for installation special tool, which extends the service life of the product and reliability of operation.
DIY rotation system installation
Usually, the installation of rotary doors is trusted to professionals. However, with some skills and a suitable tool, this procedure can be performed with your own hands. Since the revolving door is produced in assembled form, its installation will not take much time and effort. However, it is worth considering a number of nuances, namely:
It is worth noting that doors of the presented type must be purchased before the renovation is completed. This is due to the formation of the doorway and the calculation of the required manipulations for the installation of the structure.
Self-installation of a roto door is quite accessible, but requires compliance certain rules. Definitely, the assembly of the rotating mechanism should be carried out by a specialist, and the finished product is quite capable of being installed by yourself.
Price of materials and related attributes
Rotary cost door design is higher compared to conventional swing doors. This is due to the fact that the presented option has more complex mechanism responsible for opening and closing doors. Also, the price of the door depends on the material of manufacture, the number of leaves and the size of the product. As a rule, roto structures are delivered to the consumer assembled. This also affects the cost, since almost all the fittings and other attributes are already built into the locking system.
Photo and video tutorial on installing rotary doors yourself
The presented video and photographic materials will allow the average consumer to install a rotary door. These samples are some design options for a rotary-movable structure. In reality, it all depends on your preferences, needs and capabilities.
For fastening, holes with a diameter of 5 mm are drilled. This eliminates possible tilt and distortion of the structure. The next step is to cut the cover guide on the specified side. Installation in progress door leaf. The lower and top bars and brushes. Bolt and screw fastenings are fixed with the necessary force using a hex wrench or screwdriver.
The axial rod is placed in aluminum profile and attach the shoulder mount to it. Then the liner axles are mounted and the extensions, mounting brackets and strips are attached. At the final stage, the axle is attached to the door frame, followed by adjustment of the leaf, as shown in the photos and videos. The final verification is carried out by level and by checking the operation of the door.
DIY interior roto door: roto door - what is it, sliding fittings and a lock with a rotary mechanism for doors that open in both directions, self installation rotary system, price, video, photo
The best option for the interior opening of a spacious apartment can be double swing doors. They look solid and presentable in any interior. Such doors are not only a convenient solution for passing through and bringing bulky items into a room, but often act as an exclusive element in the interior.
Types of double swing doors
Today such doors can be ordered to suit every taste. A wide variety of models and materials from which they are made allow everyone to find an option according to their wishes and preferences. Hinged doors are quite common, because they are functional, have good sound insulation, retain heat well, and are easy to use.
Exist different kinds double doors for interior space with a hinged design. According to the type of opening they are divided into 2 groups:
- one-sided - opens only in one direction;
- pendulum - the doors swing open in both directions.
Double doors are very convenient. Their main advantage compared to single-leaf structures is the presence of a significantly smaller area that is required for plowing. In addition, they allow you to design a fairly wide opening when other types of doors are completely unsuitable. There are such varieties swing structures with 2 doors, like:
- rectangular;
- arched;
- lancet;
- with transom.
The width of the canvases can be either the same or different. Some models provide the ability to fix one sash using a latch. This allows you to open both door leaves or just one leaf at the same time, depending on the situation. Door leaves that have different sizes, are often installed in openings that are not too wide. This type of design fits especially well into small spaces.
Attention! Double swing doors are unlikely to be good option for small apartments. For such rooms, it is better to consider another type of door, for example, sliding or with one leaf.
The raw materials used to produce such doors can also be different. Double swing structures are made from:
- solid wood of various species;
- veneer and MDF;
- plastic (PVC);
- glass;
- in a combination of several types of material.
When combining materials, doors with glass inserts look especially elegant. It can be matte, embossed or patterned. Door designs made of solid wood can be called classics; they always look very attractive. Doors made entirely of glass are rarely used, but this option looks stylish and rich.
Dimensions of double doors with hinged design
Today you can easily find doors for interior openings standard sizes. More often there are door products with a width of 60, 70, 80, 90 cm at a height of 2 m. It is easy to choose a suitable design even with a higher height or too wide doorway. In any case, now you can easily order double swing doors to individual measurements, even if the door is non-standard in size.
Advice. When choosing, it is important to take into account that the door structure must fit freely in the doorway. To do this, it is necessary that the dimensions of the opening be 2-3 cm larger in height and 4-6 cm in width than ready doors along with the box.
How to choose an interior door?
The choice of door designs today is very diverse. When choosing a suitable model for yourself, it is important to take into account possible hidden flaws that may be present in finished product, and in custom-made. In addition to the required dimensions of the door structure, you need to pay attention to:
- the material from which the selected product is made. It is better if it is natural and environmentally friendly. And if there is one on the door paintwork, it must be of high quality and harmless to health;
- evenness of the canvas - the absence of any irregularities and differences is important;
- uniform color of the product, without stains or inclusions;
- the condition of the surface of the door leaf - there should be no chips, any unevenness or roughness on it;
- complete set of the door structure, the presence of seals at the joints, as well as their quality;
- the presence of a vestibule, which provides higher rates of sound insulation, as well as heat retention in the room;
- the same quality of the components of the door structure - frames, trim, finishing. In addition, they must be made in the same color scheme.
Doors should be in harmony with the interior of the room
Doors with glass inserts require additional attention when choosing. Glass parts must be installed tightly. If you shake such doors a little and the glass rattles, it means that they were installed incorrectly or a poor-quality seal was used at the junction of parts made of different materials.
Double swing doors: how to install them?
The installation of swing structures with 2 leaves compared to other types of doors, of course, has its differences. With some experience similar works You can install them yourself. It is important to do everything carefully so that later installed doors did not creak, did not warp, opened freely and without effort. In addition, they should not open spontaneously. If you have some doubts about your skills, it is better to entrust the installation of such doors to a specialist. After all, a properly installed door structure will last for quite a long time.
All work on installing a door structure can be divided into several stages:
- installation in an interior opening door frame;
- marking and insertion door hinges;
- installation of door panels;
- sealing cracks;
- fastening of platbands.
Each of these stages of work is quite important, but you especially need to pay attention to installing the door frame. After all, some mistakes made during installation cannot be corrected in the future, which will lead to the need to demolish the structure.
Swing doors with 2 leaves are always beautiful. And if the rooms are correctly matched to the interior, they will look harmonious, attractive and hospitable.
Installing a swing door: video
Swing double door: photo
In everyday life there are often situations when the most convenient would be a door that swings open in any direction. But ordinary canopies do not allow this. But there are special double-sided door hinges designed just for such structures. They are often called pendulum or bar.
The features of such loops, their scope of application, design and installation will be discussed in this article.
The easiest way to illustrate the operation of swing doors is using the example of cowboy salons. They say that cowboys used to ride into a bar directly on a horse, but, as you understand, the horse, as you understand, cannot open the door for itself. That's why they came up with structures that move freely around an axis in any direction.
Now the scope of application of pendulum loops has become mainly places with high traffic volumes of people - retail premises, train stations, subways. They are also convenient in cases where it is difficult for a person to open the door towards themselves. For example, if his hands are full, or he is a wheelchair user.
Therefore, double-sided door hinges are often used in medical institutions, and in catering establishments, and warehouses, as well as in apartments where elderly or disabled people live.
But not always similar designs perform only a utilitarian function. They fit very organically into some interior styles. For example, the last picture shows decorative wooden gates, stylized as the entrance to a cowboy salon.
Features and types of double-sided loops
Externally, double-sided door hinges are similar to the familiar card hinges.
Design Features
Unlike ordinary card loops, they do not have two plates on one axis of rotation, but three on two. Moreover, the middle one is located between the axes and does not have mounting holes.
Double-opening door hinges have two pins and an intermediate card. They are used when installing interior doors
The most common canopies are those that have springs installed inside the pins. They return the doors to the closed position regardless of which direction they were opened.
Kinds
Such canopies are distinguished according to several parameters:
- In the direction of opening the sash, they can be right, left or universal;
Advice. To understand what kind of hinges you need, stand facing the door and imagine that you are opening it towards yourself. If you do this right hand, awnings must be appropriate. That is, right-handed and vice versa.
- By installation method– screwed and welded. The latter do not have mounting holes on the cards, as they are welded to metal box and door frame. Used primarily for street and garage doors and gates. They are almost never found on sale, but craftsmen make them from two ordinary canopies, welding metal plates to them.
- By design. Here we are considering only overhead hinges for ordinary wooden doors, which are attached to the end of the leaf and the frame. But if the door is made of glass or metal, the fasteners for its two-way opening have a completely different design. As a rule, it is installed at the upper and lower ends of the canvas and comes complete with it.
Pendulum loop for glass door single-sided, photo
For reference. Similar loops are also produced for wooden doors. They are called Italian. But they are almost not in demand - the rather high price confuses them.
Italian pendulum hinges are attached to the top of the frame of interior doors
Selection options
To choose reliable and suitable double-sided door hinges, you need to pay attention not only to their appearance and color. This, of course, is also important for aesthetic perception. But it’s even more important that the door works properly and lasts a long time.
Therefore, we consistently evaluate the following parameters:
- Opening direction. This has already been mentioned above.
- Dimensions. First of all, the width of the cards, which should not be greater than the thickness of the door leaf.
The loops also differ in length.
. It is unlikely that every canopy comes with an instruction manual, but information about maximum load the seller should have it.