Fastening MDF panels. Do-it-yourself MDF wall panels: installation options for MDF wall panels with glue and frame Methods for attaching MDF panels to the wall

The choice in favor of MDF panels is worth making in cases where you need to quickly, efficiently and at the same time inexpensively finish the walls in a room. This material is especially good if you plan to lay an additional thermal insulation layer.
MDF is based on wood waste which are mixed with adhesive solution and then pressed. This structure of the material can be compared with chipboard boards, but unlike them, MDF panels do not contain harmful chemical compounds and various resins. The result is a high-quality environmentally friendly product that can be safely used for interior decoration residential premises.
There are two possible ways to attach MDF panels to the wall - frame and glue. Each of these options is good in its own way, and their choice depends on specific circumstances. For example, when there is a need to disguise existing communications, it is best to do this through frame fastening MDF. If the finishing work will be carried out on smooth walls, then you can safely use the option with glue installation.

Tool kit for panel fastening

Finishing work will proceed faster and better if you have tools such as:

Tape measure (will allow you to mark the places for future fixation of the sheathing elements and determine the required length of the panel);
Construction level (everything is clear here - it is used to check the evenness of both the frame itself and the mounted MDF panels);
Electric drill or screwdriver;
Metal corner (allows you to make sure the corners are even);
A jigsaw (in the absence of one, a hand saw will do);
Nails, screws, glue.

Frame method and its features

This option for installing panels has much in common with covering walls with plasterboard: first of all, the sheathing (metal or wood) is installed, after which the panels are fixed. Both nails or self-tapping screws and clamps are suitable for this - special elements that snap the panel onto the frame, which minimizes its movement. By the way, this is a necessary condition when working with such a finishing material, because, like natural wood, the dimensions of MDF can change.

Frame method of fastening MDF panels: pros and cons

Creating lathing during the installation of wall panels has the following advantages:

Walls don't need preliminary preparation(if desired, you don’t even have to remove the old finish);
A properly installed frame will allow you to achieve maximum evenness of the walls;
In case of unplanned repairs, the panels can be easily removed from the sheathing.

The disadvantages of this method of installing panels include:

Creating a system of profiles, its subsequent fixation and leveling can cause certain difficulties even for those who until this moment have not been particularly involved in repair or finishing works, so most often you have to turn to professionals for help;
Installation of the frame and its subsequent covering “eats” several centimeters of free space in the room, which reduces its area;
Installation of the frame seems costly in terms of money and time, and therefore one cannot count on quick completion of the work.

Installation of wooden sheathing

Installation of wooden sheathing begins with fastening vertical stand. First, the rack is installed in the corner of the room, after which they move on to the window and doorways(mount the racks in the direction from the floor to the ceiling). Using a plumb line, check the verticality of the racks.
Then the stand is applied to the wall, on which the corresponding marks are applied - future holes for fastening. The distance between the holes (a drill is used to create them) varies from 50 to 70 cm. After this, “sockets” are placed in the prepared holes for fixation, and their position is again marked with a marker or pencil. It is necessary to drill a hole two to three times the diameter of the future fastener, which is then inserted back. By the way, experienced craftsmen prefer to do things a little differently: they initially drill holes in the racks, while the markings are made directly through the racks.
All subsequent logs are mounted in the same way. It is noteworthy that logs are installed on top of the openings and under the window sill, despite the “step”. The slats are also mounted outside and inside the window opening.
A plane is used to remove ledges on the slats and at their joints.

Features of wooden lathing

Creating a wooden sheathing seems more simple solution for the reason that there is no need to install large quantity hardware. Only the tree remains expensive material, in order to protect such a frame from the possible appearance of fungus, you will have to take care of pre-treatment of the sheathing protective equipment.
From the idea of installing a wooden frame in brick house or in a room where there is high humidity, it is better to refuse immediately - due to moisture penetrating through the pores of the brick in the layer between the wall and the panels, excellent conditions will be created for the proliferation of pests.

Installation of metal sheathing

The principle of installing a metal sheathing is very similar to installing a wooden frame. First of all, the corner posts are fixed, after which they proceed to the transverse posts and posts in the openings. The pitch of the metal sheathing is exactly the same as that of the wooden one - 50-70 cm. To assemble the racks, narrow UD and wide CD profiles are used. To check horizontality and pitch, use a building level or tape measure. First, the metal slats are fixed to the racks, and then to the wall. The connecting element between the sheathing parts and the wall are self-tapping screws, but it is better to avoid dowel nails so that the profile does not “float”.

Features of metal lathing

When creating a metal frame, you cannot do without a profile, special fasteners (aka “ears”) and connecting elements. Experts advise purchasing them for those who have to complete a large amount of work in a relatively short period of time. If one or two rooms need paneling, then you can refrain from purchasing them.
To attach the metal frame to the wall, only self-tapping screws are used (for concrete base Self-tapping screws with diameters of 4-6 mm are suitable, and if the wall is of enviable strength, then a smaller fastener diameter will be required). By the way, self-tapping screws or dowels are attached simultaneously with the plastic “socket”, therefore, the hole in the wall must correspond to its diameter, and the protrusions are not taken into account.

Technology for installing MDF panels on lathing

Wall finishing with MDF panels is carried out as follows:

Using a tape measure, the required length of the panel is measured, and all unnecessary parts are cut off with a jigsaw;
The panel is installed at the installation site in such a way that one of its sides rests against the sheathing adjacent to the wall;
Using nails or self-tapping screws, the panel is fixed to each lath of the sheathing, while the distance from the edge of the panel should be 1 cm. In the future, all the caps will be masked with decorative corners;
To fasten the panel from the groove side, clamps are used. To firmly fix the panel, the protrusion of each clamp must fit into its groove. To secure the clamps to the sheathing slats, it is enough to use nails;
Then the required length of the panel is cut again, which is inserted into the groove of the adjacent panel (the result is recorded with clamps). Thus, all subsequent panels are installed;
As a rule, the last corner panel cannot be accommodated entirely. Therefore, the required width is measured, the appropriate markings are applied to the surface of the panel, and the excess part with the groove is cut off using a jigsaw;
The resulting cut is placed in the groove of the penultimate panel. The part of the panel that rests on the sheathing is fixed with nails directly to the frame slats. The finishing of the remaining corners of the room is carried out in the same way.

Adhesive method of fastening MDF panels

Relatively in a simple way When installing MDF panels on walls, they are mounted with glue, because in this case there is no need to pre-install the frame. In order for the result to be of the highest quality, it is necessary to select the appropriate adhesive base:

The glue must have inherent plasticity;
The glue must cope with slight unevenness of the walls so that there are no difficulties in fixing the panels on surfaces with slight curvatures;
The texture of the glue should be thick, but at the same time allow a thin, uniform layer to be applied.

Choosing the adhesive method MDF installations panels, we must not forget about some of its disadvantages, such as:

The finishing material is firmly fixed to the wall, so any repairs in the future will be problematic;
The risk of panels rotting increases due to the lack of ventilation between them and the wall;
If there are unevenness on the walls exceeding 5 mm, care must be taken to level them, which will increase the time of repair work.

In any case, even if there are no visible differences on the treated surface, the walls need preliminary priming and subsequent putty.

Technology for fastening MDF panels with glue

Installation of the panels is carried out on the prepared wall (all existing debris and dust are removed) in several stages:

Markings are applied to the wall, starting from the corner of the room, which will allow you to determine the joining locations of the panels themselves. To mark the vertical and horizontal boundaries of the finishing material, you can use a marking cord or a simple rope;
Glue is applied to inner side panels either dotted or in a checkerboard pattern, after which you need to wait a while for it to set (as a rule, the time is specified in the instructions on the package);
After this, the panel is pressed against the wall and smoothed with smooth movements in the direction from its center to the edges;
Using a level, check the evenness of the attached panel, after which all manipulations are repeated with the next panel. Depending on the manufacturer’s recommendations, the adjacent panel will be fixed overlapping or butt-to-butt.

What to remember before attaching MDF panels to the wall

Regardless of whether the panels will be attached to the frame, or will be responsible for their fixation, we must not forget about such nuances as:

The MDF panel simply cannot be bent, so the part that will be adjacent to the corner of the room is carefully trimmed, after which the edge is masked with a special corner;
When it comes to the frame method of covering walls with panels, it is necessary to ensure that the horizontal profile is on the floor, which will ensure reliable fastening of the plinth;
To prevent future distortion, installation of the first panel is carried out using a vertical level and self-tapping screws. The latter won't spoil it at all appearance finishing, since their caps will cover the baseboards and decorative overlays in the corners.

This is the finishing process MDF walls panels can be considered complete. In some ways it may seem simple, in others it can be challenging. The main thing is to choose initially quality materials, follow the technology for performing the work, follow the manufacturer’s instructions and do not turn a blind eye to the little things that directly affect the overall outcome of the repair.

MDF panels are now widely used as a material for interior wall decoration. They have become very popular due to their environmental friendliness, attractive appearance and a number of positive characteristics. Using MDF panels - simple, relatively inexpensive and quick way room decoration. Most often the material is used to repair storerooms, hallways or loggias.

What are MDF panels

They make this finishing material from fiberboard medium density as a result of hot pressing of wood fibers. As a result of pressure and high temperature lignin, from which wood is composed, becomes elastic, its fibers adhere to each other. The production of the material does not use toxic components, such as phenol or resins, so MDF panels are absolutely safe and environmentally friendly.

The external coating of facing slabs is of three types:

Laminated film that replicates the surface of marble, wood or other natural materials.
Thin veneer made from precious wood.
Relief varnish coating.

At the time of buying mdf panels It is worth paying attention to their thickness, moisture resistance and strength.

Advantages and disadvantages

Of course, like any building and finishing material, MDF panels have their strengths and weaknesses.

TO obvious advantages can be attributed:

Simplicity and ease of installation. They can be mounted on a frame, which is easy to make, horizontally or vertically, without the need to first apply a layer of plaster.
Good sound insulation.
Attractive appearance, wide choice of colors.
Easy to care for, to keep the walls in neat condition, just wipe them periodically with a damp cloth.
Affordable price.

Among the disadvantages are:

The walls under the panels remain hollow after fastening; if something needs to be hung, it is important to use special dowels.
Instability to external mechanical influences and dampness.
The material is highly flammable and burns.
MDF panels do not form a smooth, continuous surface; depressions are always noticeable at the joints.
The material is more suitable for interior decoration of corridors, storage rooms, loggias.

Preparatory work

Since MDF panels can be attached to uneven surfaces, no special preparation of the walls is required, however, due to their instability to moisture, it is better to carry out work in a dry room in sunny weather.

From preparatory work The following stages can be distinguished:

Coating the wall surface with a primer, a special solution for protecting wood or an antiseptic.
Lathing arrangement for fastening panels (if the adhesive installation method is not used). The frame can be attached directly to the walls, but this will not be the most good option, since it will follow all the irregularities of the wall. It is better to make an independent frame, the elements of which will be located on top of the insulation. The frame comes in two types: metal and wood.
- Metal carcass It is made from a guide profile, with the help of which plasterboard is installed, measuring approximately 50x50 mm. The profiles are attached vertically to the floor using dowels at a distance of approximately 60 cm; it is important to check before installation correct location elements using building level. The bottom bar should be placed at a distance of 3-5 cm from the floor, and the top bar at a distance of 2-3 cm from the ceiling. Vertical elements are attached between the vertical elements. All that remains is to securely fasten all the elements using corners, which can be easily made from the profile itself. You can use a cutter, a tool that helps connect elements together.
- Wooden frame made from elements of the same size, approximately 50x50. The installation technology is the same as in the previous version, the difference is that the wooden blocks are fastened together using self-tapping screws or furniture corners.
Insulation of walls. The cells of the frame can be filled with a layer of insulation; how to do this correctly will be described below.

Required Tools

Except standard set tools that can be found in every home, for installation of MDF panels you need to prepare:

A tape measure and a pencil, they will be needed to mark the places where the sheathing elements are attached and to indicate the required length of materials.
A plumb line that can be made from ordinary fishing line and a nut.
Construction level or metal corner, with the help of which the correct arrangement of elements is checked.
Hammer, nails, construction stapler.
Dowels and screws.
Screwdriver and drill.
Cutter.
Use a hand saw or jigsaw to cut the MDF panels to the desired length.

How to attach MDF panels to the wall

The material is attached to the wall using frame or adhesive methods. Both of these options are equivalent. If you need to hide the unevenness of the walls, it is better to choose frame method, if you need to finish a flat surface, adhesive is quite suitable.

The preparatory work for the construction of metal or wooden sheathing has already been done; you can start installing the MDF panels themselves. It doesn’t matter which corner of the room you start work from.

The first MDF panel is installed in the corner so that its tenon is located 2-3 mm from the adjacent wall.
The second one is installed on the adjacent wall in the same way, so that its tenon is also directed into the corner.
Holding the panels with your hands, you need to install a universal corner between them.
We secure them using special clamps - clamps. They are fixed to the edge of the panel and then nailed to a metal or wooden frame. The clamps are made in such a way that they do not interfere with inserting the next element into the groove.
The upper and lower parts are screwed on with self-tapping screws at the top and bottom. After completion of the work, their heads will not be visible, since they will be covered with ceiling and floor plinths.
The next panel is inserted with a tenon into the groove previously installed in the manner described above. Direct joints should be covered with special slats.
When all work on installing the panels is completed, the baseboards and platband are fixed using ordinary construction glue.

Wall insulation

Experts advise insulating walls, since under the influence of moisture the structure of the material can change, which will not have a very good effect on the appearance of the walls. The sheathing cells are filled with insulation before the direct installation of the MDF panels.

Most often, two materials are used for this purpose:

It retains heat well and prevents noise penetration. The foam sheets are attached directly to the brackets for the sheathing profiles, and the gaps between the sheets are closed with regular polyurethane foam. This insulation is very convenient to work with, it is easy to cut, the material is suitable for any density.

Mineral wool. This soft insulation, which is placed in the spaces between the frame elements, slightly tucked under them. If you decide to use this insulation, you should definitely take care of treating the walls with an antifungal agent.

Installing panels with glue

It is important to take into account the fact that MDF panels can only be glued to smooth walls. This method is simpler compared to the frame method, as it significantly saves time.

Not every glue is suitable for this type of work; it must:

Be plastic;
Smooth out minor unevenness on the wall;
Have a thick texture;
Apply in a thin layer.

Work technology:

Before you start gluing MDF panels, the walls need to be cleaned of dirt and primer or any antibacterial compound applied. Be sure to wait until the solution dries.
You need to start the installation from the corner of the room so that minor errors are less noticeable.
Apply glue to the inner surface of the panel pointwise, that is, in a “checkerboard pattern”, wait a little to allow the glue to absorb.
Place the canvas against the wall, press lightly and smooth it from the center to the edges.
Glue the remaining panels in the same way. They can be secured end-to-end or overlapping, depending on the manufacturer's recommendations.

To save time, glue can be applied to several canvases at once; while it dries, begin attaching the first one. When working with glue you need to be very careful, since the result of the work depends on it.

Process MDF installation panels is very simple if you follow the recommendations of experts and pay attention to some nuances:

When installing the first MDF panel, be sure to use a plumb line and a building level.
The material does not bend, so closer to the corners of the walls, you just need to trim the panels, and then cover this place with special corners.
Attach the lower element of the sheathing closer to the floor in order to securely fix the baseboards later.

Attaching MDF panels to the wall is a process that is not difficult if you know all the features of the technology. I'll tell you how to cope with working with minimal costs time and money, both options have been repeatedly tested by me in practice, which allows me to confidently say that fastening MDF is within the capabilities of any developer. It is important to follow all the recommendations outlined below and have a kit on hand necessary tools and devices.

Panel fastening methods

Let's look at what methods there are for attaching MDF panels to the wall, there are only two of them:

Sheathing device, which can be either wooden or metal; below we will analyze both options;
Gluing panels- it’s important to choose high-quality composition and properly prepare the base.

If you don’t know which option to choose, then you need to familiarize yourself with the advantages of each solution:

When constructing the sheathing, the condition of the walls and their plane do not matter at all, because you will be constructing one, which will determine the position of the future surface;
For wet rooms, a frame made of metal profile, since it does not change its parameters due to changes in humidity and is damaged by water much more slowly;
If it is necessary to lay insulation under the finishing, then the sheathing will become ideal option design, it is very convenient to put any heat-insulating material under it;

Gluing is ideal for areas where you want to save as much space as possible. The elements are glued directly to the wall, and such finishing does not reduce usable area. In this case, the state of the surface has great importance– You can’t glue panels anywhere.

Method No. 1 - construction of sheathing

Let's figure out how to fix MDF panels to the wall using a special frame, which is made either from wood or from a profile. Let's start by considering a more budget-friendly and affordable option using a wooden block.

The workflow looks like this:

First of all, you need to buy a block from which the sheathing will be constructed; most often, a pine version with a cross-section of at least 30x30 mm is used, since the structure must be durable. When choosing a specific option, pay attention to indicators such as humidity (it should not be higher than 15%) and geometric parameters– elements must be smooth, deformations should not exceed several millimeters per linear meter;
Then you need to treat the wood with a fire-retardant compound. This is necessary in order to prevent damage to the material by mold and woodworm, as well as to increase the resistance of the bar to fire. The work is done using a simple brush; all the features of the process will be indicated by the instructions, which in mandatory present on the packaging;

Next, you need to take measurements using a tape measure; the length of the bars should be several millimeters less distance between walls or floor to ceiling, otherwise you'll have to squeeze elements in. It is important not to confuse anything, so as not to spoil the material, and this often happens if measurements are taken carelessly;

Important!
If the MDF panels are placed horizontally, then the sheathing should be vertical.
And vice versa - for the vertical arrangement of panels you need to make a horizontal frame.
You must know in advance how the finishing will be done.

The dimensions are carefully marked on the block, after which the elements are cut into pieces of the required length. When cutting Special attention pay attention to the correct positioning of the hacksaw, it should be perpendicular to the block, often inexperienced craftsmen cut the material at random and all the ends are crooked;

The bars are fastened either using quick-installation dowels (when you have a concrete or brick base) or using self-tapping screws (if you have wood walls). When working, constantly monitor the position of the elements so that the plane is level. It is best to check both each individual block and several already fixed racks, and do this in different positions of the level to ensure that there are no flaws;

If you decide to additionally insulate the surface, this should be done after constructing the frame. For work it is best to use a roll mineral wool, which is easy to cut and very convenient to work with, just fill the space with it so that it stands tightly, after which you can proceed to next stage works;

The panels can be fastened in three ways, and the first of them is the use of clamps, which is the name of the special fastener, which is a bracket. The second option is thin 3x20 mm self-tapping screws, which are screwed into a groove or tenon, and the third is thin finishing nails with a reduced head. Choose the solution that is most convenient for you personally, for me it’s easiest to use carnations, the work goes much faster with them;

IN last resort Internal and external corners and connecting strips, if available, are attached. The easiest way is to glue these elements, even small ones finishing studs will be visible, and with the help of glue you can achieve an ideal appearance.

As for the option with a metal frame, it is suitable for rooms with changes in humidity, since the galvanized profile tolerates well adverse effects and does not deform over time.

Let's figure out how to attach MDF wall panels to a structure made of metal profiles:

First you need to purchase the required number of main and wall profiles. Wall elements are placed around the perimeter and determine the plane of the future surface, and the main ones carry the load and support the entire structure;
The work begins with attaching the wall profile; for this, a line is drawn along the perimeter and the elements are fastened to the walls, floor and ceiling. For work, either dowels or self-tapping screws are used, it all depends on the bases on which the installation is carried out;

Then lines are marked along which the main profile will be located; it should stand at a distance of 40-50 cm. Direct hangers are attached along the lines, which will help level the surface, as well as strengthen it and make it resistant to loads. With the help of these elements, the alignment process will take place very quickly and very efficiently;

Next, the main profiles are inserted into the resulting structure; the direction of the lathing depends on how the final covering will be positioned; we discussed this aspect above. The profiles are fastened to each other using small self-tapping screws, which among builders are called bugs or seeds;
The hangers are bent to the profile, after which the level is determined correct position, in which the elements are fastened. The excess ends are simply bent outward so that they do not interfere with carrying out further work, cutting off all the ends does not make sense, and this process takes too much time;

Let's figure out how to attach MDF wall panels to metal frame. For work, clamps are used, which are screwed to the profile using the same seeds - small self-tapping screws. The work is best done using a screwdriver with a magnetic attachment, so you will lose much less fasteners;

The last stage is the same as in the case of a wooden frame: you need to glue all the decorative elements and install the baseboards.

Method No. 2 - gluing panels

Fastening MDF panels to a wall without sheathing will be an excellent option where the walls are smooth and the finish on them is reliable, because you will have to glue the elements, and if the base is weak, then they can simply fall off after a certain period of time.

Let's figure out how to do the work yourself; there is nothing complicated in the process, the main thing is to follow a few simple recommendations and use only high quality materials.

The sequence of operations is as follows:

First you need to check the base for damage and unreliable areas; if any, they need to be repaired. All problems must be eliminated in advance; the better the plane is prepared and the fewer flaws there are, the more attractive the final result will be. Sometimes you have to spend more time leveling the base than on the main work;
Then the surface is treated with a primer deep penetration. This is necessary in order to strengthen the base and improve the adhesion of the adhesive to the surface. The composition is applied with a roller or brush; it is important to cover the entire wall evenly, but you should not allow smudges;

Next, the material is prepared - MDF panels, if necessary, the elements are cut into pieces the right size, cutting is done using a hacksaw or jigsaw, it is important to take accurate measurements and carefully cut the slabs;
WITH reverse side the adhesive composition is applied, you can make dots on the surface, you can apply a rim around the perimeter and dots in the middle, the main thing is that there are many places for gluing;

The element is carefully pressed against the wall and fixed in this position for a few seconds. Work continues until the entire surface is covered;
Lastly, the corners and connecting strips are glued; for this, the same composition is used as for the main coating. Liquid nails are most often used - their price is affordable, and their quality meets the highest standards.

Important!
Sometimes a combined method is used, when MDF panels are glued to a wooden sheathing.
This option is good when you need to insulate the surface or in cases where it may subsequently be necessary to dismantle the coating.

What you need for work

Naturally, you will need a certain set of tools, I will list what should be on hand without fail:

Hacksaws	If you are gluing panels, you will only need a hacksaw with a fine tooth; a metal version will also work. But if you make a frame out of wood, then you need another hacksaw with larger teeth.
Measuring tool	First of all, you need to have a tape measure, a building level and a pencil on hand for marking. In order for the ends to be perfectly even, you need to additionally purchase a square, which will simplify the work and allow you to draw corners
Screwdriver and hammer drill	If you use self-tapping screws, then you cannot do without this power tool. And to fasten the dowels you need a more powerful option - a hammer drill with a drill of the required diameter
Glue gun	It is needed if you will be gluing elements. The device costs a little, but it’s much more convenient to work with.

If you don’t have the same hammer drill or screwdriver, then there is no point in purchasing them for a couple of hours of work. Borrow an instrument from friends or rent, it will cost much less.

Cut corners from MDF is better not just a hacksaw, but a sharp one construction knife, this way the result will be much better, and the ends will be much neater and smoother, the main thing is that the blade is sharp and rigid and does not bend when pressed.

Conclusion

In my subjective opinion, the work of fixing MDF is one of the simplest and easiest; you only need to do it once in order to subsequently quickly and efficiently cladding both walls and ceilings. The video in this article will tell you Additional information on the topic, and will also clearly show some important points workflow. If you still have questions, ask them in the comments under the review.

MDF panels for walls - boards made from wood fiber by dry pressing wood shavings. The construction material is different medium density, and to give it a high degree of strength, sawdust is mixed with urea resins and processed using high temperature and significant pressure. Finally, the MDF panel is further processed to obtain aesthetic appeal.

Features and Benefits

MDF for walls is prepared using the same technology, but the finish of their surface is always different, in this regard, several types of these panels for walls can be distinguished:

created using as decorative finishing coverings from natural veneer. The products are distinguished not only by their excellent strength and reliability, but also at a high price.
panels are the most popular and in demand of all types of material. To create these panels, pasting with melamine film is used. This allows you to imitate the structure of natural wood, which is so popular when decorating the walls of a room. To improve the appearance of the slabs, they are covered with a high-gloss film.
Technical, office premises, workshops and garages are finished using painted MDF panels. IN in this case decorative coating is a layer of paint. On such models there is no imitation of the tree structure.

MDF panels have improved technical characteristics. When creating them, the manufacturer does not use harmful resins, rich in phenol content.

After grinding and processing the wood chips, the resulting dust is treated under high temperature in special ovens. The process lasts until lignin is released, which ensures the gluing of the raw material.

The main advantages of the MDF panel are:

attractive price;
possibility of use both for leveling the surface of walls and for decoration;
ease of installation without the help of a qualified specialist;
strength;
reliability;
resistance to mechanical damage;
ease of care.

There are several mounting methods wall panels from MDF in the course of work related to decorating the surface of walls indoors. One of them requires the assembly of a frame and sheathing, while the other requires a special adhesive for wall panels.

Frame mounting

To assemble a high-quality frame and sheathing, wooden blocks or metal profiles are used. Both structures are required for fastening decorative material when registering residential and office premises. Methods of attaching panels to the frame allow not only to visually change inner space, but also to hide certain defects found on the surface of the walls. When choosing how to mount, you need to take into account the degree of unevenness of the base. Significant flaws in the form of voids, dips or bumps can be corrected with the help of a high-quality frame and sheathing.

Fastening the wall panels to the frame is necessary during work related to leveling the surface. In rooms with high humidity For the construction of the frame, only a metal profile is used. The construction of the sheathing allows for installation additional insulation. Frame for fastening panels with your own hands in dry and warm room collected from wooden beam: prepared wood (blocks with a section of 30x40) must be installed and secured strictly vertically along the entire perimeter of the room.

The very first (starting) profile is attached directly to the floor, the second - to the ceiling. Having installed horizontal profiles along the entire perimeter of the room, proceed to attaching vertical guides. The distance between the bars does not exceed 60 cm. This is due to the fact that the dimensions of the MDF panels are as follows:

width ranges from 153 to 200mm;
the length depends on which company is the manufacturer; this parameter reaches from 2 to 2.6 m;
thickness from 5 to 14 mm.

Installation Features

Installation of MDF panels, metal profiles or bars begins from any corner of the room by laying individual elements vertically or horizontally. If it is necessary to create additional noise or heat insulation, insulation boards are placed between the lathing slats.

The distance between the slats in this case depends on the parameters of the thermal insulation material used. It is 2-3 cm smaller than the width of the insulation, which allows the mineral wool slabs to be tightly laid.

Each MDF panel is equipped with a special groove for installing clamps and fastening to the frame. The frame itself is fixed using “crabs” and brackets. Attaching MDF panels to the wall cannot be called a complex process if the frame of the structure is assembled correctly and strictly to the level.

When creating the sheathing, it is important to remember that the fastening elements (screws), or rather their length, are selected taking into account the thickness and height of the bar or profile. The self-tapping screw must be embedded into the wall to a depth of at least 40 mm.

Before constructing the frame, you need to determine the highest point on the wall surface and set the vertical and horizontal from this value. All work is carried out under the constant supervision of a building level equipped with a spirit level. It is necessary to check not only the horizontal and vertical, but also both diagonals on each wall being sheathed.

The sizes of MDF panels are great value in the case when it is decided to attach them to the wall using a frame, and when performing work using a special adhesive composition, they choose certain types panels.

It is more difficult than covering a correctly assembled frame with such panels.

Glue mounting

Before attaching MDF panels to the wall, you must:

Clean the surface from any dirt, dust, remnants of old coating in the form of paint, wallpaper or cracked plaster.
All areas to be restored must be plastered again.
After the solution has completely dried, prime the wall for maximum adhesion.

Knowing how to attach MDF panels to the wall, you can complete all the work in the shortest possible time. It is necessary that the surface is not only carefully prepared, but also absolutely flat. MDF panels must be glued to the wall in such a way as to ensure complete adhesion and avoid air getting under the components of the structure.

If tiled or ceramic tile glued to the walls in one motion and cannot be dismantled and re-glued, the peculiarity of the process of gluing MDF panels is that the future cladding cannot be glued immediately. It must be pressed against the wall, held for a few seconds and torn off. After this, let the glue dry slightly and re-attach the panel to the wall surface. You can glue MDF only by applying significant force when pressing the panel.

If incorrect or poor quality training wall surface to gluing MDF panels, the fixation will not be strong and durable.

Panels with applied to their surface adhesive composition must be laid on a clean, dry, absolutely level and smooth wall. The quality of the cladding also depends on how correctly the first panel was glued. It must be secured in strict accordance with the vertical mark made using a plumb line or laser level level.

The final stage is the installation of plugs and other decorative elements. The inner corners are fixed with glue. Its color is selected exactly to match the finishing material and applied with a thin snake, trying to avoid the appearance of excess on the panels after pressing the corner.

You can study all stages of the work in detail by watching the video.

Interior decoration using MDF wall panels is very popular due to the many positive qualities which this finishing material has. This is not only an opportunity to perform all manipulations without the involvement of qualified specialists, but also to increase the strength and reliability of the structure. MDF wall panels allow you to change the interior space of a room, giving it attractiveness and increasing its aesthetics.

Be it a small corner in the bedroom or living room, or completely wood-clad walls throughout the apartment. There are several types wood panels. Today we’ll talk about how to attach them.

There are no special difficulties in attaching such material. But it won’t hurt to understand its types, so as not to make a mistake and not use, for example, panels for the living room in the bathroom or on.

Types of wood panels

All types of this material are wood-based products.

Most cheap option, available to us since ancient times - chipboard panels. The wood processing product is not particularly durable and is not resistant to moisture. The boards can be cached or laminated. A version of this cladding is suitable for a heated country house, but not for an apartment.
MDF panels, great option in the price-quality ratio. Beautiful appearance underneath natural wood, the composition is also good. Ideal for cladding living spaces and hallways.
Solid wood is expensive, stylish, high quality, not everyone can afford such luxury. The use of such material in the interior will make it unique.
Slatted, glued and cork panels.

In a word, for every taste and budget.

Advice. Any panels, including wooden ones, need acclimatization. This means that the purchased material must lie in the room where it is planned to be installed for at least a day.

Mounting methods

There are several ways to attach wooden panels to the wall.

The simplest and least dirty - on wooden frame or a metal profile using screws, nails or staples (for a wooden frame);
For glue. The method is only relevant for perfectly flat surfaces, since the panels are glued directly to the wall using glue.

Advice. Do not install wooden panels at zero or sub-zero temperatures.

Frame mounting method

Which frame should I use: wood or metal? The answer is obvious – the second, and for several reasons:

light in weight.
It costs less than timber.
Can be used in damp areas.

Timber can also be used if you have one. If not, then it’s not worth buying, since the material available for sale is almost always wet, and this is not very good for the frame.

If you have chosen wooden sheathing, then adhere to the following recommendations.

Rigid fastening method

We mark the base for the frame.
We calculate the distance between the vertical and horizontal slats. On average it should be 60–70 centimeters. The thicker the finishing material, the larger the gaps may be.
We make the harness from timber. In detail, we first drill holes in wooden block, then we apply it to the wall and through these holes we mark the places where we will screw in the screws. We drill holes slightly larger than self-tapping screws. We drive the dowels there, and then screw our slats.
We stretch the thread between the contours and see where and how the base bends. Planing the bars different thicknesses In order to level the wall (we make the so-called “shabashka” - a lining under the beam/rail of the frame), we fasten it in the same way as the slats, with self-tapping screws.

The frame is ready, you can cover the surface with our panels.

A soft frame can be made using drywall staples, however, this is not the best option, since such fastening is very unreliable and is susceptible to more or less strong mechanical loads. It is quite suitable for cladding, but for walls it is better to choose the first option.

Metal profile frame, wall cladding

First, we attach the level and secure the main parts. Insert vertical guides. Installation is no different from installing a wooden frame.
Installing the corner profile.
We install all the accessories - ceiling and floor, corners, finishing element.

Now let's figure out how to cover a wall with wooden panels.

We calculate how many panels we need to cover the wall. If the quantity is full, then we proceed to installation; if it is incomplete, then we will cut the first and last panels so that they have the same width. So finished wall will look complete.
We will start installing the panels from the corner. We move either from the openings (door or window) to the corner, or from the left corner to the right. Let's bend the material just a little and insert it into the upper and lower guides, and into the left corner until it clicks, check it with a level.
We will do the same with all other panels. We fix each element on the frame and check it with a level.
We do not fasten the last panel with anything; it will be held in place by the previous one and by the angle.

Advice. It is better to reduce the last panel by a few millimeters to take into account thermal expansion.

Glue method

Relevant for perfectly flat surfaces or for prepared bases, pre-plastered, leveled and puttied. In this case, the question of how to make wooden ones is not worth it at all. Such work is accessible even to a beginner in repair.

We will not consider ways to bring the base into the appropriate form, but will immediately move on to the installation of our wooden panels. It is extremely simple and allows you to do without complex tools. We clean the surface from dust, prime it, let it dry, apply glue and glue the panels one by one, starting from the corner, installing each next one in the groove of the previous one.

Fastening wooden various types not much different from fastening plastic ones. But only wood material can give your home warmth, comfort and unique charm.