Rat poison. Symptoms and treatment of dog poisoning by rat poison Death from rat poison

Rats are carriers of dangerous diseases, damage property, and can even cause a fire by damaging the insulation. electrical wires. A way to solve an unpleasant problem is rat poison. Rodent control products have a low degree of toxicity and can be used in residential, medical and educational institutions. As a result, poisoning from rat poison sometimes occurs. In this case, the health and life of the victim may depend on the measures you take.

Causes of rat poisoning

Owners summer cottages In private homes, in order to save money, they often prefer to deal with rodents on their own. In this case, poisoning with rat poison can occur for the following reasons:

• A toxic substance enters the body with food due to non-compliance with safety measures. At independent execution During deratization work, you must strictly follow the instructions on the product packaging, not forgetting about personal protective equipment (gloves, respirator). Even microscopic particles remaining on the hands after contact with poison can cause poisoning.
• The toxin can enter the human body through the lungs when inhaled. This is likely when using highly concentrated products. To prevent poisoning from rat poison, you should carefully study the instructions from the manufacturer of the drug you choose.
• Open wounds and cuts in contact with a toxic substance can also become a source of infection in the body. In this situation, the toxic impact will be the least, but also requires taking appropriate measures.
• Intentional poisoning with the drug occurs quite rarely, but the availability of the drug in retail sales sometimes leads attackers to such rash actions.

Rat poisoning occurs among young children. The drug granules may have a bright color that can attract the baby’s attention. If you carry out pest control at home, take care of the safety of your own child.

Drugs included in rat poison

Rodenticides, or rat poisons, are a group of substances with varying degrees of toxicity and principles of action. By chemical structure The following categories are distinguished:

Preparations of inorganic origin. The best known of these is zinc phosphide. When in contact with acids, it forms poisonous phosphine gas, which causes suffocation in the rodent. It enters the blood through the capillaries of the lungs, causing paralysis nervous system and disrupting metabolic processes. Zinc phosphide is characterized by a rapid and also extremely acute effect on the body.

Preparations of organic origin. They have a chronic effect, accumulating in the tissues of the animal and slowly destroying the body from the inside.

Rodenticides of organic origin:

Anticoagulants block thrombin, causing blood clotting disorders and causing bleeding of internal organs. There are first-generation anticoagulant drugs - “Izoindan”, “Ethylphenacin”, “Warfarin”, which are characterized by a lower degree of toxicity, and modern analogues - “Difenacum”, “Brodifacum”, “Flocumafen”.

Highly toxic rat poisons can be used for deratization, including mixtures of lead and arsenic, strychnine, white and yellow phosphorus, and thallium sulfate.

The forms of preparations can be different - granules, blocks, briquettes, gels or powders. They are already available in finished form or require further mixing with bait. Gray rats are smart and cunning creatures, so several methods are used to completely destroy them.

The lethal dose of rat poison depends on both the type and form of the drug. For example, the common “Warfarin” is fatal if only 60 mg is ingested; the less concentrated Brodifacoum will cause the same effects at 300 mg. Death occurs due to profuse, continuous hemorrhages.

Symptoms of rat poison poisoning

The nature and intensity of the manifestation of signs of the toxin are influenced by the following factors:

• dose of poison received;
• method of entry into the body;
• chemical composition of the product;
• concentration;
• individual characteristics.

Since anticoagulants have become the most common method of killing gray rats and mice, the effect of toxins does not manifest itself immediately, but after 3–5 days.

In this case, the following signs of poisoning by rat poison are observed:

• weakness, apathy, lethargy;
• dizziness and severe headaches;
• pallor skin and mucous membranes;
• diarrhea;
• profuse and frequent vomiting;
• nosebleeds;
• the appearance of traces of blood in urine and feces;
• visual and hearing impairments.

This is the result of the action of the poison, so if you have the slightest sign of rat poison poisoning, you should consult a doctor. Even a small dose of rat poison can cause significant harm to the body. Determine the degree of poisoning and take action effective measures Only a competent medical specialist can do this.

First aid for rat poisoning

To reduce the level of toxins in the body, you need to take the following measures if you are poisoned by rat poison:

• If a child has been poisoned, inspect the oral cavity for the presence of drug residues - perhaps you will have time to remove the dangerous toy at the last moment.
• Give the patient 2–3 liters of water to drink. This is necessary so that he can induce vomiting by pressing his finger on the root of his tongue.
• After ingesting poison, toxins enter the bloodstream and quickly spread throughout the body. To remove them, the victim should take adsorbents - Activated carbon(2-3 tablets for every 10 kg of total human body weight) or its more modern analogues.
• Some harmful substances can accumulate in the small and large intestines not only during initial human poisoning with rat poison, but also as a result of taking adsorbents. It is necessary to cleanse the intestines using a syringe or an Esmarch mug.

Accurate diagnosis and complete cleansing of poison residues are possible only in a clinical setting. Even if the patient feels better, this is not a reason to refuse hospitalization.

Examination and treatment in hospital

To eliminate the consequences of rat poisoning in the hospital, the victim will be prescribed a number of procedures:

• wash the stomach and intestines;
• they will introduce an antidote - vitamin K, which is responsible for blood clotting;
• will provide maintenance therapy to help restore liver function;
• If necessary, a plasma transfusion will be performed to improve blood clotting.

The duration of treatment for poisoning depends on the severity of rat poisoning. It is determined by conducting a blood test to assess coagulability according to Sukharev. On average, vitamin K intake for full recovery prothrombin index lasts from 15 to 30 days.

Complications of rat poisoning

Even after discharge from the hospital, it is important to monitor the well-being of the victim after poisoning with rat poison, especially if it Small child. If the dangerous symptoms of poisoning were ignored and help was not provided in a timely manner, unpleasant complications are possible. Possible consequences of rat poisoning include various disorders of the kidneys and liver.

The most terrible consequences of poisoning with rat poison are acquired hemophilia (chronic insufficiency of the prothrombin index). It can be expressed in systematic bleeding from the nose, gums, mucous membranes, characterized by increased duration. Internal hemorrhages are also common, posing a serious threat to human health. To improve a patient after poisoning with rat poison, he is prescribed a course of vitamin K for a year after the event.

How to prevent poisoning

In case of independent struggle with gray rats and mice follow the safety rules. Be sure to wash your hands after performing work, or better yet, use disposable protective equipment. If you have small children in your apartment or house, try to protect them from the poison.

When choosing a means for deratization of a living space, it is recommended to use drugs with a weak toxic effect. Don't forget to consider and alternative options extermination of rodents. Perhaps you should just get a cat?

Rodent control products or rodenticides are used to kill rodents everywhere, including food service establishments. Therefore, it is important to find out in advance how rat poison works - the lethal dose of which is too high for a person to be accidentally poisoned by it, but even a small portion of the toxin can cause rather unpleasant clinical signs.

Symptoms of human rat poisoning

Characteristic manifestations of rodenticide intoxication:

• pale skin;
• headache;
• severe weakness;
• loss of appetite;
• nausea;
• , mucous membranes.

Extremely rare, usually when consumed high doses toxin, the following symptoms are observed:

• vomit;
• diarrhea;
• blood impurities in stool;
• abdominal pain;
• formation of hematomas on the body;

There have been no fatal cases of rat poisoning for several decades. This is due to the fact that for fatal outcome a person needs to eat quite a lot of rodenticide. All commercially available forms of poison contain active substances such as bromadiolone and warfarin in very low concentrations, about 0.005-0.02% of pure toxin. Even rats do not die immediately after consuming the bait, but within a week, since the products in question produce a cumulative effect. The risk of death is possible if a person eats more than 150 g of such drugs.

What to do if a person is poisoned by rat poison?

If intoxication does occur, you must:

1. Induce vomiting (several times).
2. Accept a large number of liquid, about 3 liters.
3. Drink a sorbent and a salt-based laxative.
4. Take rehydration solution periodically.

Regardless of the amount of poison eaten, it is important to immediately call the emergency department and call a medical team.

One of the most common types of animal intoxication includes poisoning a dog with rat poison. The dog is a hunter, so when it sees a rat, it will try to catch it and, if possible, eat it.

Rat poisoning happens everywhere. In this regard, a dog living in a village or city is not protected from poisoning by this bait.

What is rat poison

Classic rodent repellent - it's rat poison. It is used to attract pests. The basis of the bait is grain. The essence of the bait is to obtain the required lethal dose for poisoning. The poison is released in the form of granules, tablets, pastes, and ready-made briquettes.

There are poisons that affect rats in acute and chronic forms. You can freely purchase chronic bait, as it is less dangerous for the animal. The acute poison has a detrimental effect on rats and mice upon its initial penetration into the body.

It is worth considering the fact that in animals the poison has toxic effects. Therefore, it is necessary to consider all the possible risks of starting to use poison in a residential area.

There are a number of such rat poisons:

• brodifacoum;
• triphenacin;
• flocumafen;
• bromadiolone;
• ratsid;
• other.

The active substances that are present in the bait have negative impact on the blood clotting process various stages and for the entire body as a whole.

A bait that exhibits effects in a chronic form may not initially affect the rat properly. In this case, a certain concentration will lead to the death of the rodent.

The disadvantage of using poisons is that after baiting, the corpses of pests may not be found. This will lead to rotting rodents and an unpleasant odor.

How does poison affect a pet's body?

The effect of bait on an animal is recognized based on a group of toxins, such as:

• drugs of group 1(ethylphenacine, triphenacine, morphine, isopropylphenacine) are the most common baits. When exposed to rat poison, the integrity of vitamin K is disrupted and prevents blood from clotting. Lures belonging to this group can be instantly removed from the body;
• drugs of group 2(flocumafen, brodifacoum, bromadiolone). The principle of exposure is identical to group 1 toxins. The difference is that they can accumulate in the body, are eliminated for a very long time, and act more strongly;
• ratsid - this poison is used in rare cases, as it has high toxicity. This rat poison poisoning of a dog causes swelling of the lungs, disturbances occur in the vascular system, and convulsions occur;
• zinc phosphide is the most toxic, its use is controlled by specialists who dispose of rodents. Once in the esophagus, hydrogen phosphide is released, which destroys the walls of the esophagus and negatively affects the neurological system.

When a dog uses bait from one of the groups, the toxin will not begin to act immediately, but after 5 days. This indicates that the body has vitamin K reserves.

Symptoms of rat poisoning in a dog

Symptoms from exposure to such poisons may be as follows:

• exhaustion in the body;
• dyspnea;
• mucous membranes are pale;
• blood oozes from the nasal passage and gums;
• no appetite.

Severe form:

• streaks of blood from the anus;
• blood present in the urine;
• hemorrhage under the skin;
• pain in the abdomen;
• lameness;
• cough containing blood.

The dog dies from multiple hemorrhages.

Today, ratsid and zinc phosphide are almost never used. In this case, having been poisoned by poison, you need to know how zinc phosphide manifests itself in an animal, affecting the body:

• vomiting, sometimes with bleeding;
• diarrhea;
• thirst;
• exhaustion;
• there are difficulties in breathing;
• the pet's pupils are dilated;
• restless animal;
• there are convulsions;
• loss of consciousness is possible.

During rat intoxication, a number of symptoms occur:

• difficulty breathing, the reason is the development of swelling in the lungs;
• the pulse is weakly palpable;
• vomit;
• the dog does not go to the toilet;
• convulsions.

Symptoms of rat intoxication appear 2-4 hours after toxic substances enter the esophagus.

When a dog eats poisoned baits, intoxication in most cases has a favorable outcome.

The necessary provision activities are carried out as follows:

• vomiting is induced as soon as possible;
• the stomach is washed with a slightly diluted solution of potassium permanganate;
• give the animal an adsorbent, a laxative;
• give the animal mucous decoctions (from rice, oatmeal porridge).

If more than 6 hours have passed since taking the poison, you cannot induce vomiting, since it passed into the intestines. It is also not recommended to provoke vomiting if the pet has convulsions, loses consciousness, or is paralyzed.

What you should not give your dog to drink if it is poisoned:

1. milk,
2. vegetable oil,
3. castor oil,
4. eggs.

Since in case of poisoning with zinc phosphide, the poison is absorbed faster into the circulatory system.

In case of intoxication with poisons, there is an antidote. This includes vitamin K 1 – phytomenatodine. It is injected under the skin, the dose is calculated based on the dog’s body weight. When consuming poison that belongs to the 1st generation, the dose of phytomenathodine is reduced.

Having been poisoned by rats, the animal is given tannin - a 1% solution; in case of zinc phosphide, a solution is injected copper sulfate 0.5% or 2% soda solution. Solutions are prescribed strictly by a veterinarian.

Treatment of rat poison poisoning in dogs

If a dog is intoxicated with rat poison, treatment will depend entirely on the severity of the disease.

• At a mild stage of poisoning, when the dog ate the bait some time ago, it will be necessary to induce vomiting, take sorbents and laxatives. There are cases when vitamin K is prescribed preventively.
• In advanced cases, treatment is carried out by blood transfusion, vitamin K 1 is injected under the skin. Next, maintenance therapy with iron and antibiotics is prescribed.

When the dog's bleeding has stopped, symptomatic therapy is used, depending on the stage of damage to the internal organs. The veterinarian prescribes diuretics, heart medications, iron, and antibiotics. The duration of rehabilitation therapy is less than 14 days.

If you contact a veterinarian in a timely manner, animals survive in 85% of cases.

Poisoning a dog with rat poison: consequences

The veterinarian will conduct laboratory tests and prescribe treatment. Complications after poisoning may be associated with the functional functioning of the liver.

The organ has difficulty restoring blood clotting. Therefore, heavy bleeding during injuries to internal organs, bleeding from the gums, and excessive blood loss when inflicting wounds are possible. Then surgery will be required.

To recover from poisoning, you will need to administer an antidote for a long time. Treatment lasts on average a month. With the help of blood transfusions and hepatoprotector therapy, the severe consequences of intoxication of the body can be avoided.

Video: what happens if you eat rat poison

Why do pets often die? Many people believe that from various infectious diseases, but this is not entirely true. Yes, the latter are dangerous, but much more often sudden deaths are the result of poisoning. Bad food, accidentally eaten poisonous plant... But the worst thing is poisoning from rat poison in dogs.

A dog can find these poisons anywhere - in the house, garage, on the street, etc., since there is practically no control over the use of this kind of drugs. The danger of the drugs used to fight mice and rats lies in their diversity: sometimes even drugs that are called and look similar are based on completely different connections. As is easy to understand, they act differently on the body, and different approaches must be used to neutralize them.

Thus, if your dog accidentally ate rat poison, you must urgently determine what exactly got into your pet’s body, since the animal’s life depends on correct diagnosis. Be sure to try to find the packaging, as all the necessary information is necessarily printed on it. As a last resort, try to remember yourself or ask the person who laid out the bait what the pack of rat poison looked like. It is possible that at least based on these signs it will be possible to accurately determine the type of poison.

Below we look at the four main compounds used to produce poisons. If you have even the slightest suspicion that any of them has entered the gastrointestinal tract of your dog, call the veterinarian immediately! The sooner you show the animal to a specialist, the higher the chances of saving its life and avoiding expensive drug treatment. Now let’s look at specific types of poisonous agents.

Anti-clotting drugs

Anti-clotting agents (LAACs) currently dominate the pest control market.

Mechanism of action. As you might guess, poison prevents blood from clotting. The rat or mouse that ate it life path ends from massive internal bleeding. The same can be said about poisoned dogs. In general, these compounds are completely similar in action (and sometimes in composition) to drugs actively used in medicine (for example, Warfarin (a natural vitamin K antagonist) or Coumadin®). Typically, in the case of dogs, the first symptoms are visible three to five days after poisoning. However, if the dog took a large “dose” at once, clinical signs will appear much earlier.

Read also: Microsporia in dogs: detailed information about a dangerous disease

General symptoms of poisoning. With massive internal bleeding, the dog may fall into a lethargic state, the animal becomes lethargic and apathetic, a cough occurs (and bloody foam is coughed up), difficulty breathing (due to bleeding in the lungs), all visible mucous membranes turn sharply pale. Vomiting, diarrhea (not necessarily bloody), nosebleeds, hematuria (blood in the urine), swollen joints and bleeding gums are common. No appetite.

Antidote and treatment. Fortunately, there is an excellent remedy that will prevent the severe effects of poisoning in most cases. We are talking about vitamin K, phylloquinone. Note that regular dog food already contains a sufficient amount of it, but it is not enough to suppress the effect of the poison, and therefore it is necessary to inject the animal with a course of Vikasol. As a rule, the course of treatment in this case takes approximately a month. Two days after the last administration of the drug, it is necessary to full analysis blood. If the level of prothrombin and platelets is normal, therapy can be considered complete. Otherwise, the Vikasol course must be extended.

It is worth remembering that the degree of threat to the animal’s life varies depending on the specific type of substance entering the pet’s body. In some cases (for example, Brodifacoum is a powerful anticoagulant) a very small dose is required for the development of poisoning. In other situations (for example, when using Bromadiolone), small doses are dangerous only for rodents, but it is much more difficult for dogs to get poisoned.

The age and health of the dog can be the main factors determining the degree of danger of an ingested dose of a toxic substance. Very old, young dogs, as well as animals with liver and gastrointestinal diseases are at risk. It is worth saying that all canines are especially sensitive to agents that disrupt the blood clotting process, and therefore need prompt medical care when poisoned by them.

Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)

A natural question arises: “How can a vitamin be used as a poison”? In fact, everything is very simple. ALL vitamins are extremely toxic when the dosage is increased, and cholecalciferol is no exception. Today there are more and more pest control products on the market made on its basis.

Mechanism of action. When taking lethal doses, the concentration of calcium and phosphorus in the blood plasma sharply increases, which leads to acute renal failure and death.

Common signs of rat poison poisoning in dogs. Increased thirst and frequency of urination, weakness, lethargy, decreased appetite and bad smell from the mouth (“uremic” breathing). Acute renal failure develops 2-3 days after ingestion of poison. It should be remembered that when signs of the latter appear, a serious blow has already been dealt to the animal’s body, from which it does not always recover.

Read also: Panleukopenia in dogs: symptoms and treatment of the disease

Antidote and therapy.“Vitamin” poisons require urgent hospitalization and treatment in a clinic, with constant monitoring of calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood plasma. There is no specific antidote, but, if started in time, symptomatic therapy shows very good results. Diuretics, steroids, calcitonin and bisphosphonates, which help to quickly remove excess calcium from the body, have proven themselves positive. Please note that the dog will have to be treated for at least five to six weeks, and the pet will need to constantly undergo blood tests.

Degree of threat. Cholecalciferol (like all vitamins) is very unsafe. Even the slightest “overdose” is fraught with extremely serious consequences, so the injured animal should be treated as urgently as possible. By the way, why is vitamin D used as a basis for making poison? It's all about the low cost of its synthesis. In principle, vitamin A is even worse in overdose, but its production is much more expensive.

Bromethalin (aka calcium cyanide)

Causes rapid swelling of the meninges. In many ways, this poison is similar to drugs that cause bleeding disorders, so cases of poisoning with these substances are often confused.

Mechanism of action. The principle of operation of the drug is based on disrupting the functioning of mitochondria in nervous tissue and increasing the permeability of the blood-brain barrier, which together causes serious disruption of the central nervous system and leads to death.

General symptoms of poisoning. Incoordination of limb movements (ataxia), convulsions, neurological seizures, paralysis, death. The more the dog eats poison, the faster it will develop clinical picture. The minimum time for symptoms to appear is about two hours, but they can appear after 36 hours. Thus, if poisoning is suspected, the dog should be monitored for at least 24 hours.

Antidote and therapy. Alas, there are no specific antidotes in this case either. To alleviate the condition of a poisoned animal as much as possible, it is repeatedly given large amounts of activated carbon and the stomach is washed several times. The prescription of diuretics is indicated, which reduce the likelihood of developing edema.

Degree of threat. Dogs are not very sensitive to this type of poison (cats are much worse off). In addition, poison manufacturers try to calculate the dose so that it is dangerous only for rodents. However, given the general danger of compounds of this type, the affected pet in any case should be urgently shown to a veterinarian.

Poisoning with rat poison has serious consequences, in some cases leading to death. But many, due to the ease of access to the drug, forget about the dangerous effect of the poison on humans.

Mouse poisoning sites

Risk of poisoning from rat and mouse repellent if not followed sanitary standards possible in any public place where rodents live.

Such places include:

• preschool institutions, schools, universities;
• hospitals, sanatoriums;
• canteens, cafes;
• food manufacturing enterprises;
• food warehouses;
• living quarters, basements.

To avoid unpleasant consequences, the destruction of pests must occur in compliance with all sanitary rules and normal. Regardless of the location of sanitization, all people should be informed about the use of toxic substances to eliminate rodents.

Types and effects of poisons

Rodenticide is a rat poison, a type of pesticide, designed to kill rats and mice. Rodenticide is divided into several types, each of which differs in its effect on rodents and the human body:

1. The combination of arsenic with lead, white, yellow phosphorus, thallium sulfide - belongs to the poisons of the previous generation, are prohibited in our time due to their high toxicity.
2. Krysid - the drug has restrictions for use due to high level toxicity. Rasid is used under strict control and only in those places where other drugs have been unsuccessful. The death of rodents after eating the bait occurs after 2 hours.
3. Zookoumarin is active substance, contained in almost all readily available poisons against rodents. After eating it, blood clotting is impaired, so the death of the animal occurs due to internal bleeding.
4. Ratindan, Ethylphenacin, Izoindan are 1st generation anticoagulants. Poisons of this group have a delayed effect; once inside a rodent, they do not accumulate and are quickly eliminated from its body. Some types of rats have become immune to such toxic substances. For this reason, more effective 2nd generation anticoagulants have been created (Brodifacum, Flocumafen, Bromadiolone, Difenacoum). The products have an accumulation effect, are fast-acting and more toxic.

The effect of rat poison on humans depends on the level of toxicity of the substance, as well as on the condition of the liver, which connects factors affecting normal blood clotting. In turn, anticoagulants destroy this process.

Causes of poisoning

It is difficult to take a large dose of poison internally without noticing it. But if they belong to obsolete species, then the possibility of poisoning increases.

According to statistics, in the territory Russian Federation Over the past 10 years, no fatal poisonings have been recorded. But still, cases of poisoning with mouse poison have been repeatedly reported.

The most common causes of poisoning are:

1. Ingestion of poisons into the body through food - after penetration, the toxic substance is absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract and spreads throughout the human body through the bloodstream. People living in pest control areas are susceptible to poisoning. Cases of intoxication in children are very common.
2. Inhalation of poisonous particles is poisoning through the lungs.
3. Unhealed wounds and lesions on the skin are open gates for poison to enter the body.

Symptoms

When eliminating pests with rat poison, you should be prepared for the possibility of the poison entering the human body. Therefore, you need to know the symptoms of rat poisoning in advance and, at their first manifestations, seek help from specialists.

Signs of mouse poison intoxication include:

1. Acute headache is the main symptom of poisoning with substances containing chemicals. In this case, analgesics relieve pain only for a while.
2. Bleeding - due to deterioration of blood clotting, nasal hemorrhages, intracavitary hemorrhages, and the appearance of blood clots during urination are likely. When blood is lost, severe dizziness occurs.
3. General malaise - any intoxication of the body is accompanied by weakness, body aches, refusal to eat, drowsiness, apathy and inhibited reaction.
4. Impaired vision and hearing - depending on the degree of intoxication, hearing and vision impairments are possible.
5. Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract - when toxic substances enter the gastrointestinal tract, symptoms of intoxication in a person are frequent vomiting, diarrhea with mucus or blood clots.

If you notice the first signs of rat poison poisoning, you should contact medical institution to prescribe an antidote.

First aid for intoxication

Timely provision of first aid for intoxication and the use of antidotes in the future prevents the development of possible complications. Knowing the rules for providing first aid before the ambulance arrives will alleviate the victim’s health condition:

• The first step is to cleanse the gastrointestinal tract. At home, you can drink 1 liter of lightly salted water and induce vomiting. The procedure is carried out until vomiting with clean water occurs.
• To slow down the absorption of the poison into the body, drink 1.5 liters of water within 1 hour.
• The use of sorbents (activated carbon, white carbon, polyphepane) helps reduce toxins in the body.
• If poison penetrates through open wounds, the nose, or eyes, rinsing the affected areas with running water is appropriate.

Treatment

Poisoning with rat poison in humans is treated with medications only in severe cases; otherwise, first aid is sufficient. In the hospital department, the duration of treatment is 3-4 weeks. Antidotes are used for treatment: vitamin K1 (Phytomenadione), diuretics and laxatives, as well as agents that normalize liver function. In severe cases of poisoning, a blood transfusion is prescribed.

Complications after intoxication

Rat poison is a very serious and dangerous substance for people, the complications of which sometimes appear after a while. The most dangerous consequence is a bleeding disorder (hemophilia).

Manifestations of hemophilia are:

• bleeding gums;
• nosebleeds;
• profuse bleeding from small cuts;
• internal bleeding.

In addition to problems with blood clotting, toxic substances negatively affect normal work kidneys and liver.

Prevention of poisoning

Prevention of intoxication with drugs intended to eliminate mice consists of following safety precautions when processing premises and following the instructions for the drug. Toxic substances should be stored out of the reach of children.

When working with mouse poison, you should use gloves, a change of clothes, and a respirator to protect yourself. After contact with toxic substances, you must wash your hands thoroughly.

To avoid poisoning, a reasonable solution to exterminating pests would be not independent use rat poison, and seek help from people who specialize in eliminating them.

Return