Balcony glazing allows you to turn an open, undeveloped area into a comfortable room. Provided that the glazing is done correctly, the balcony can become an extension of the room, which will significantly expand the living space.
It is possible to handle balcony glazing yourself. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the features existing varieties balcony designs, choose suitable option and complete the main stages of work in accordance with the instructions.
Types of balcony structures
Today, there are 3 main methods of glazing balconies: using wooden frames, using metal-plastic structures, as well as the frameless glazing method.
Modern wooden balcony systems are different high quality, reliability and long service life. Such frames are in many ways superior to outdated analogues, effectively coping with the suppression of street noise and thermal insulation.
Significant disadvantages appear only when sliding wooden frames are used. They are designed in such a way that water can penetrate into the sliding elements. If the temperature drops below zero, this will cause icing window system that's not in the best possible way will affect her condition.
Metal-plastic systems
Modern metal-plastic systems are well-known long-livers. Average service life similar designs is 40 years or more. The risk of frames freezing is eliminated due to the presence of a drainage hole in the design of the system.
Frameless glazing, despite its apparent lightness and airiness, provides reliable protection from precipitation, muffles street noise and transmits more solar heat.
The glazing procedure is as follows:
- lower and upper guides for window sashes are installed. In this case, the functions of the guides are taken over by aluminum profiles;
- Tempered glass is fixed to the guides, which is characterized by very high strength and resistance to various types of damage.
However, frameless glazing has a significant drawback: the temperature on such a balcony will be only 2-3 degrees higher than the street temperature, so it will not be possible to fully use the balcony as a living and furnished space in cold weather.
Concepts of cold and warm balcony glazing
Cold balcony glazing performed using single glasses installed in lightweight window frames. In summer, such a room will be quite comfortable, but in winter, such a balcony can only be used as a storage room.
It is important that the supporting frame for such glazing is sufficiently reliable. There is no need to save too much on this structural element, because it is the frame that takes on the bulk of the wind load.
Warm balcony glazing, equipped taking into account all the rules and technology requirements, allows you to comfortably use the premises at any time of the year.
When performing such glazing, it is important to create conditions under which the dew point cannot move inside the room. Otherwise, condensation will begin to form on your balcony, which will reduce all efforts to increase usable area to no. In addition, the dew point should not penetrate between the installed glasses. This condition is especially difficult to comply with if the balcony is located outside the contour of the building.
To avoid problems that can result from condensation, 4 basic conditions must be met, namely:
- provide high-quality moisture and parapet. Any kind of cracks or thermal paths from outside into the room will lead to condensation;
- install frames with double glazing and the same high-quality sealing. In the case of using ordinary wooden frames, it is necessary to create a double seal when installing swing doors and seal all the cracks in the blind structural elements;
- provide for the possibility of providing controlled natural ventilation. Modern balcony systems made of metal-plastic are usually equipped with dampers from the start. In the case of installing wooden frames, the valve is installed in the parapet;
- ensure the required level of air exchange between the balcony and the living space. For this purpose, the design of the window connected to the balcony is supplemented with an exhaust fan. In addition, a special ventilation grille is installed at the bottom of the door.
Once completed, run necessary measures to protect the structure from penetration of atmospheric moisture. To do this, fill the existing cracks with foam and sealant.
High-quality sealing will contribute to an additional increase thermal insulation characteristics designs.
Good luck!
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Video - Do-it-yourself balcony glazing
Greetings! I remembered one funny incident. I was visiting an old friend - we were remembering our childhood and our pranks.
And then, with obscene screams, he ran to the balcony and began to drive out a flock of pigeons, which had already made half a nest for themselves.
He said that they make such attempts every day.
Out of old friendship, I decided to help a friend and told me how to glaze a balcony with my own hands so that this space would be protected from attacks by birds.
Many apartment owners strive to expand their usable living space using all the resources they have.
One of these methods of expanding the territory is glazing and insulating balconies and loggias.
Thus, it becomes possible not only to get another room suitable for habitation, but also to significantly improve the thermal insulation of those rooms that face balconies or loggias.
Nowadays, a loggia is no longer just a place for storing unnecessary things and drying washed clothes - it is a place where you can set up a study, winter Garden or a rest room. In order to ensure appropriate temperature regime and to avoid unnecessary heat loss, glazing and insulation of the balcony will be required.
To fulfill all necessary work You can invite a team of specialists.
It’s not for nothing that they say: “If you want to do something well, do it yourself.”
Let's look at how to properly glaze a balcony and insulate it with your own hands. This does not require special construction skills - just accuracy, hard work and ingenuity.
What you need to know about glazing
To begin with, you should know that glazing loggias alone is not enough if we want to ensure acceptable temperature comfort there. Therefore, insulation work is required - otherwise heat will escape through uninsulated floors.
To insulate a loggia with your own hands, they use materials such as expanded polystyrene, mineral wool and foamed polyethylene - penofol. These are new generation materials - they are widely used in modern construction for insulation of various areas of buildings. Their choice depends on the tasks, application conditions and, of course, the financial budget.
Expanded polystyrene (or penoplex) is a material consisting of air and foamed polystyrene. Many people confuse this white substance of granules tightly adhered to each other with polystyrene foam. But due to different technologies manufactured polystyrene foam and expanded polystyrene have different properties.
Expanded polystyrene has stronger intermolecular bonds and its performance characteristics are much higher than those of polystyrene foam. Let's look at them in more detail:
- High thermal insulation and sound insulation properties;
- Non-absorbency of moisture;
- Moisture resistance - it does not lose its properties under the influence of moisture;
- Resistance to rotting, molding, and fungi formation;
- Resistance to temperature changes;
- Non-toxic - it does not emit substances harmful to the human body;
- Environmental friendliness;
- Small specific gravity, which facilitates its installation and reduces the load on structures;
- Good machinability using the most common tools;
- Affordable price.
This material is widely used for do-it-yourself thermal insulation of loggias - it is convenient, lightweight and easy to work with.
Mineral wool is more expensive than penoplex, has a much larger mass and is undesirable to use for thermal insulation of loggias. In addition, high permeability mineral wool forces the mandatory use of waterproofing and vapor barriers.
Penofol is an insulation material that consists of a foil layer and polyethylene foam. This material is heat-resistant, moisture-resistant and is often used to insulate loggias with your own hands. It can be used as an independent heat insulator or in combination with expanded polystyrene or mineral wool.
Glazing and insulation of a balcony - general concepts
When planning how to glaze a balcony and insulate it yourself, you should consider that the whole process generally looks like this:
- preparation of balconies and loggias for glazing;
- glazing;
- sealing cracks;
- thermal insulation;
- finishing.
First, let's consider the simplest option - insulating a balcony with facade glazing. It happens that glazing was previously carried out on non-insulated aluminum structures and it is necessary to perform thermal insulation in order to avoid heat loss.
There are three options to solve the problem:
- Installation of PVC double-glazed windows in parallel existing windows. This makes sense if it is important to preserve the original appearance of the facade of the house from the street;
- Installation of a thermal bridge for insulation of aluminum profiles. We increase thermal insulation by placing insulation inserts between the inside and outside of the frame. This compacts it and reduces heat loss;
- Removal of old glazing and installation of PVC double-glazed windows.
Note!
Now let's look step by step at how to glaze a balcony if we have a structure in the form of thin concrete slabs on the sides and a lattice parapet in front.
We lay walls from foam blocks or ceramic bricks. This masonry does not require construction skills and almost anyone can lay it themselves;
After we have prepared the walls, we install PVC double-glazed windows. We seal all cracks tightly using polyurethane foam. After this, we can begin insulating and finishing the walls, floor and ceiling;
We prepare the floor. Standard loggias have a barely noticeable slope towards the street for rainwater drainage - it needs to be leveled using a thin concrete screed with the addition of expanded clay. After the screed has dried, we apply waterproofing in the form of dense polyethylene, gluing it at the joints with tape.
We place wooden blocks measuring 40 mm x 40 mm on polyethylene parallel to each other and fix them at a distance of 0.5 m and place polystyrene foam slabs between them. We fill the gaps between them with foam. We place the bars again on top perpendicular to the laid bars and fasten them. We install a floor on them made of boards or thick plywood, which we cover with laminate on top;
If possible, do-it-yourself thermal insulation of walls should be done from the outside. Then the dew point will be outside the room and we will be free from droplets of moisture on the walls.
We glue polystyrene foam boards using bitumen mastic on the wall from the outside, fix it with plastic dowels and apply a reinforcing mesh to hold the finishing plaster in place. But in multi-storey buildings Often it is not possible to lay out a thermal layer on the outside of the wall yourself. In this case, we thermally insulate the walls of balconies and loggias from the inside.
We attach penofol to the cleaned wall as waterproofing. We glue all joints with adhesive aluminum tape. We place expanded polystyrene slabs on top of the penofol on the adhesive solution and additionally fix them with plastic dowels with large caps. If the climatic conditions are harsh, we lay polystyrene foam in two layers.
Spread glue on top, apply a reinforcing mesh and roll it into the glue with a construction roller. After the glue has dried, we finish decorative plaster and finishing coat. If we plan to decorate the walls with clapboard, then we attach a sheathing to the wall, on which we mount a finishing coating made of clapboard or plasterboard;
We carry out insulation of the ceiling in a similar way. We attach waterproofing to the ceiling, and attach foam boards to it using glue and plastic dowels. We put a reinforcing mesh on top, roll it up in a layer of glue and either plaster it on top or attach a suspended ceiling.
After thermal insulation, the space should be equipped with a heat source. It should be borne in mind that safety standards do not allow the use of central heating systems here.
Glazing with panoramic glass
Panoramic glass equipment has become increasingly popular lately. It differs from the usual one in that it has no frames.
The advantages of this method are as follows:
- More aesthetic appearance;
- Better lighting;
- The space visually expands;
- Improved visibility.
However, it should be taken into account that the equipment with panoramic glass does not provide for the presence of vents and opening windows. Therefore, space equipment is necessary additional system ventilation.
It should also be noted that options with panoramic PVC glazing are not suitable for use in winter time– heat loss is too great. Aluminum structures are more suitable for use in winter.
This type of glazing is considered quite complex and not everyone can take it on. But it is completely doable with your own hands. The main thing is to make a durable structure for installing glass that can withstand gusts of wind and significant loads under the weight of the glass.
Helpful advice!
We use tempered glass with a thickness of at least 8 mm. We distribute the load between the upper and lower edges of the profile. We take into account that it is not the glass itself that is subject to load, but the structure that holds it.
We use polymer thermal insulation between the sashes. In order not to disturb the aesthetic appearance and integrity of perception, it must be transparent.
Conclusion
Glazing and insulation of loggias has become very popular among apartment owners today. This is not surprising - in this way you can significantly expand the usable area of your home by arranging an additional room.
Using heat insulating materials new generation and modern technologies, it is quite possible to do all the work yourself, thus saving a significant part of the financial budget.
By equipping the insulated and glazed space with a heating system, we get another room and significantly reduce heat loss in the rooms adjacent to the balcony or loggia.
source: http://mynovostroika.ru/osteklenie_i_uteplenie_balkona_i_lodzhii
Glazing balconies and loggias yourself
The functions of a balcony can be very multifaceted. For some, it serves as a warehouse for rarely used items, while others turn it into a lot functional room. In order to make good use of the balcony area and turn it into a comfortable room, first it must be glazed and insulated. There are many options for usefully renovating a balcony; you just need to decide what we are turning it into.
It is possible to glaze a balcony with your own hands, but you should not neglect a detailed study of all the intricacies of this process. The most important thing is the reliable installation and glazing of window frames, the correct material and successful insulation.
Having started planning a balcony, you should decide what function it should perform. The price and complexity of the building depend on this decision. To turn a balcony into a full-fledged room, you will have to spend money not only by ordering double glazing and special frames, but also take care of insulation around the entire perimeter.
Main types of glazing for balconies
So, glazing can be: cold, warm and frameless. The first type includes wooden structures or Euro-frames with one glass. Between the windows you will need powerful insulation, and the glass is reinforced with a high-quality seal.
This cover will protect the room from wind and dirt and will allow you to use the balcony as a refrigerator in the cold season.
The warm option is more demanding in terms of arrangement, since it is necessary to insulate the room inside and outside. Frames must be ordered with thermal inserts, and the more double-glazed windows, the better the heat is retained in the room.
A dangerous point when maintaining heat is the formation of condensation on the glass, which contributes to the appearance of mold. Be sure to take care of controlled ventilation, it provides protection against condensation.
Wood, aluminum or plastic - choice of materials
To understand how to glaze a loggia or balcony, you need to know what types of profiles exist. Recently, few people prefer to use wooden frames for construction.
The undeniable advantage here is the naturalness of a completely affordable and budget material. However, wooden frames allow the cold to pass through and are not practical to maintain. In addition, wood is not characterized by better resistance to temperature changes and interaction with moisture.
It should be noted that the process is quite lengthy, and the work is still scrupulous.
When choosing how to glaze a balcony, most people today decide to use metal-plastic frames, which are much more convenient not only to use, but also to maintain.
The cost of such a building is much more expensive, but they also have many times more advantages:
- — modern design;
- — effective heat and sound insulation;
- — fast and simple installation process;
- — complete tightness prevents the penetration of dirt;
- — the ability to install locks makes them safe for small children.
Advantages of aluminum frames:
— despite the light weight of the metal, it is quite durable;
- heat-resistant material that does not burn and does not react with air and water;
— long term operation;
- does not require painting;
— easy to deliver and convenient to install;
- promotes sound insulation.
How to make a balcony comfortable
Since you will have to spend money to implement what you planned, the decision will be quite clear - to make a balcony with your own hands, or to take on at least part of the work. For example, the first stage of a long process is calculation and measurement.
It should be noted that this is not an easy task, and it requires maximum precision and care. If you doubt your capabilities, it is better to entrust this work to specialists. You can make approximate calculations for yourself, which will give you an idea of the cost of materials.
The easiest way to measure a balcony is one that has easy access to the wall and parapet. Experience shows that even new designs allow slab discrepancies of up to 10 cm. Therefore, measurements should be taken at least in three different places, relying on the average result.
The glass height measurement is the distance from the edge of the railing to the top point every linear meter, the length is the width of the railing. It is necessary to determine the smallest distance by subtracting 6 cm from it for a plastic structure, and 4 cm for an aluminum one. We leave this gap for filling with polyurethane foam.
If the balcony is already glazed, in order to take accurate measurements, it is necessary complete disassembly. You should not risk inaccurate measurements; a large load on the balcony can lead to the collapse of the entire structure.
For reliable operation, the installation must be strong and durable. In order not to get confused in the calculations, it is recommended to draw an approximate sketch and write down all measurements in accordance with the drawing.
At the second stage there will be preparatory work to glazing. First, make sure that the balcony parapet is strong. Even minor cracks should be sealed using conventional galvanization. If the old parapet seems unreliable, it is necessary to replace it by laying a new one made of brick.
It is very important to make an accurate horizontal level so that the mass of the structure is evenly distributed over the entire area. Now you need to build and secure the metal frame for the frames. Attach it around the perimeter using self-tapping screws and dowels.
The last and most difficult stage is directly glazing the balcony with your own hands. To simplify the task, remove the double-glazed windows from the metal-plastic structures, leaving the frames empty. Gently pull the bar to remove the glass unit. On movable windows, you should remove the sash from the frame: tilt the sash, then lift it a few cm and remove it from its hinges.
Now you should attach the support stand profile to the frame. It is necessary to turn the frame over, insert the profile into the grooves and secure it with a mallet. So, it’s time to install the frame fastening: leave 15cm from the edge and use a hammer to hammer the plates into the grooves. The part that protrudes should be turned perpendicular to the structure.
For the next stage, it is advisable to find an assistant to lift and secure the frames in the opening. Pre-prepare a drill, drill (length - 30mm, diameter - 6mm) and self-tapping screws. Having leveled the level, install the frame to the concrete wall and secure it with clamps, screwing in the screws.
Connect the frames together, checking the horizontal and vertical levels. Then, attach the frames to the balcony building structures using anchors. After that, you should fill the gaps with polyurethane foam and attach the visor.
Note!
In order to finally glaze the balcony, carefully install the double-glazed windows back into the frames. All that remains is to hang the tilt and turn sashes on their hinges and mount the tilting mechanism on the frames and sashes.
After completion, check the tightness of the double-glazed window with the frame and the mechanism of operation of the fittings. Last step– installation of a window sill and supply of drainage.
source: https://perfect-okna.com.ua/ru/statti/iak-zaskliti-balkon/
How to glaze a balcony and insulate it yourself
To ensure that the balcony area does not remain ownerless, you can carry out some work to transform it and turn it into a small but very functional room. Since this room is not heated, first of all it needs to be glazed and insulated.
Glazing a balcony with your own hands can be possible if you study the instructions for this process in detail. But when the window frames are already installed and glazed, work on further insulation and decorative design Nothing will disturb the premises - neither rain nor wind.
Types of glazing
If you decide to renovate, you need to start by choosing the type of glazing. It can be traditional - using ordinary wooden frames or Euro-frames - aluminum, metal-plastic and wooden with the installation of double-glazed windows. In addition, glazing can be frameless, insulated and cold.
Warm and cold glazing
Glazing of balconies can be cold or warm, and both are done both when installing conventional wooden frames and more advanced ones.
Cold glazing includes the installation of wooden frames with ordinary glass or Euro-frames – also with one hermetically sealed installed glass. It is used if the balcony is not planned to be used year-round as a living space.
A balcony made in this way should not have any special requirements for maintaining temperature. Frames can only make the room neat and protected from wind and dust, and somewhat reduce the penetration of sounds from the street.
Cold glazing does not require additional insulation measures. The only thing that can be done is to arrange for comfort wood flooring on the floor.
An insulated glazing option is necessary if the balcony or loggia will be combined with one of the rooms. The entire room must be insulated with one or another thermal insulation materials.
With this change in layout, frames with double-glazed windows with triple glazing are installed.
Warm insulation requires a more serious approach.
If you choose one of the Euro glazing options, then you need to purchase frames with thermal inserts that fit between the profile and the glass unit.
Double-glazed windows should have one, or better yet, two vacuum chambers - this choice will depend on weather conditions region.
Further, when creating a warm room, you must remember that you cannot allow the so-called “dew point” to form inside the room. Failure to comply with this condition will lead to the appearance of dampness and mold due to the formation of condensation - first on the balcony, and then in the room.
It is impossible to allow the formation of a “dew point” between the glasses installed on frames located outside the perimeter of the balcony. In this case, achieving the correct balance of temperature effects on windows is much more difficult, since they can be cooled not only through the glass, but also from the lower and upper end sides.
Therefore, you need to carefully consider their insulation.
If wooden frames are chosen, then you will need to “conjure” by installing good insulation between them, as well as a seal between the frame and the glass.
To prevent mold stains from appearing on the balcony, it is necessary to take a number of measures to help avoid dampness:
- - sealing cracks and gaps in the floor and walls of the room before insulating it;
- - waterproofing the floor and balcony parapet;
- - organization of effective ventilation.
Helpful advice!
A ventilation device is one of the main conditions for preventing the formation of condensation.
But in order not to cool down the insulated room, ventilation must be adjustable:
On Euro-windows it is installed in the upper horizontal part of the profile;
When installing wooden frames that are tightly closed for the winter, you need to build a through ventilation valve with an adjustable damper into one of the upper sections of the window or wall.
Traditional wooden frames with glazing
In recent years, this option for protecting the balcony from rain, wind and snow has become a thing of the past, but still some apartment owners prefer it due to the low cost of the material and the ability to carry out the process themselves.
Such glazing will not save you from frost and will not make the balcony warmer in winter, and will not create effective sound insulation from external noise, but will become an obstacle to dust, wind and precipitation. In winter, a balcony protected in this way can only be used as a refrigerator.
However, if you install double wooden frames, insulate them well, as well as the walls, floor and ceiling, and install heating devices, then in not very cold times you can use the balcony as a living room.
Glazing of wooden balcony frames is not quick, since in each of them you need to install a separate glass with a special putty, securing it with nails driven through a glazing bead. It should be noted that this process is very tedious and requires the highest accuracy.
The disadvantages of such glazing also include the difficulty of putting the glass in order, especially if double frames are installed, twisted together. In addition, wooden frames require special treatment with antiseptic compounds and periodic painting.
Metal-plastic windows
Euro-glazing refers to the installation of metal-plastic frames with double-glazed windows. This method of transforming a balcony will cost much more, but it also has much more advantages over wooden frames.
Double-glazed windows installed in metal-plastic profiles can have single, double or triple glazing.
The advantages of this type of glazing are:
- Aesthetic and neat design.
- The tightness of Euro-frames allows you to create effective heat and sound insulation, preventing precipitation, wind, dirt and dust from entering the premises. At additional insulation all walls, floor and ceiling, the balcony becomes a full-fledged room in which you can arrange an office, workshop, greenhouse or quiet relaxation area.
If you know the installation process of Euro-frames, you can install them quite quickly yourself.
Ease of care will allow you to tidy them up more often and quickly.
Frames do not require additional annual insulation and painting.
By installing special locks on opening sashes of windows, you will not be afraid that a child will be able to open the frame on their own.
Aluminum frames
Frames made of aluminum are currently quite popular for installation on balconies. They are used for both cold and warm glazing. In the first case, options with single or double glazing are used. But when organizing a warm room, frames with thermal inserts are used.
Aluminum frames can be installed on parapets, or they can be used to form a panoramic glazing structure. It should be noted that in the latter case, the thermal insulation of the balcony is reduced, since the metal has a very high thermal conductivity.
Advantages of aluminum frames:
- This metal is very light, and at the same time has high mechanical strength.
- Aluminum has good heat resistance, it does not burn, and is not susceptible to corrosion.
- The service life of such structures is on average 50 ÷ 70 years.
- The lightness of aluminum allows the use of structures made from it in conditions where heavier frames, for example, made of metal-plastic or metal-wood, cannot be used due to their greater weight. This speaks in favor of such frames for installation on balconies - no additional reinforcements are required, which will save some money.
- Aluminum frames do not require painting and are easy to maintain.
- The balcony, glazed with aluminum frames, receives good sound insulation.
Frameless glazing
Frameless glazing of balconies is used infrequently, since it is still new technology, but already gaining popularity. Glazing can be made from ceiling to floor or installed on a parapet.
Frameless glazing not only visually expands the space of a small balcony room, but also perfectly protects it from dust and external noise. It is perfect for a room where you plan to grow various plants - due to the absence of frames, they will receive plenty of sunlight.
Frameless glazing is characterized by the following qualities:
- For this transparent balcony fencing, tempered glass is used, which is 8 to 10 times more impact-resistant and durable than regular glass, so it can withstand very high loads.
- It is impossible to get hurt with such glass panels, since all their edges are rounded and polished in a special way.
- This glazing is easy to use - the design is designed in such a way that it is easy to open and close, since each of the panels slides on rollers along a metal rail.
- Glass fencing takes up practically no space, while frames always “eat up” 50 ÷ 100 mm of area around the entire perimeter, and so on small room. This is especially true for glazing installed from floor to ceiling.
- High sound insulation – noise absorption efficiency reaches 50–70%.
Glazing with roof arrangement
The real problem is a balcony that does not have a roof. Rain and snow, dust and leaves from trees - it all collects in this small area. Such a balcony cannot be used functionally; you cannot rest on it, leave clothes to dry, and in rainy weather you cannot even go out on it.
Therefore, the apartment owner has to solve the problem himself by installing the roof and glazing the balcony.
Roofs over a balcony in combination with glazing can be of two types:
A dependent roof is installed only when installing aluminum frames. It is attached to the block built from them and the wall of the house.
The advantages of this design include its reliability, ease and speed of installation at a fairly reasonable price.
The disadvantages of a dependent roof include the fact that it can only be installed over narrow balconies and loggias. When installed above wide extensions, the structure becomes unreliable and is unlikely to withstand snow loads in winter.
An independent roof is different in that its installation is not associated with the glazing of the balcony. An individual metal or wooden frame, that is, you can make a roof without even planning further glazing.
The advantage of this roof is that it can be installed over a balcony of any width, the main thing is to correctly calculate the strength of the structure. In addition, if it is not possible to install both the glazing and the roof at once, then you can install the roof first, and then the balcony frames.
Building a roof over a balcony at a height is a rather dangerous undertaking, so it is recommended to entrust this work to professional craftsmen. Moreover, you first need to make accurate calculations of the brackets and the entire frame so that the structure is not blown away by the wind one day.
Safety precautions when working on the balcony
When planning balcony glazing, always remember the dangers of working at height. Not only do you need to protect your life or health, you must not allow threats to other people, for example, in the form of tools or construction materials falling from a height.
Note!
At independent execution work on insulation and glazing of a balcony requires extreme caution, especially in cases where any processes are carried out with outside.
You should not take risks and rely entirely on your strength and dexterity - you must definitely protect yourself with the help of a safety belt. The belt is purchased for industrial or sports purposes, and the fastening must withstand a load of 350 ÷ 400 kg, which must be indicated in the certificate. If such information is missing, then this product is not worth purchasing.
In addition, you should definitely consult with a sales consultant who will clearly show you how to use this safety device.
You should not carry out the work alone - you must definitely invite a partner who can, if necessary, provide backup - this should be taken into account for work outside the balcony, and when installing frames and double-glazed windows.
To protect your hands when working with glass and metal, you must use gloves made of durable material.
Glazing stages
Unlike a loggia, where one of the sides is glazed, on a balcony frames have to be installed on three sides. The work is complicated by the fact that it is necessary to correctly align each of the structural elements and make a reliable connection at the corners.
Moreover, during installation it is necessary to take into account that only the end frames will be rigidly fixed to the wall.
The front part of the structure has the maximum size and weight, therefore it also differs in windage. It must be installed extremely carefully and immediately firmly fixed not only to the balcony parapet, but also to the slab of the upper balcony (or to the canopy).
Frame blocks can be purchased ready-made or ordered from the company that manufactures them, indicating the exact dimensions of the balcony. You can install ready-made blocks yourself if you carefully study the instructions.
Frame installation
Before insulating the balcony, it is necessary to glaze it. The explanation is simple - you can’t create a risk of getting wet insulation materials- they will simply lose their qualities.
The installation of frames is carried out according to the same principle, but the preparation of the base for them may vary. For example, frames can be installed on the base of a balcony, on a fence (parapet) or moved outside the perimeter.
Preparing to install the structure on the parapet
It’s good if the balcony parapet is made of brick or concrete - in this case it will be easier to secure the frames to a fence of sufficient width. It is more difficult to resolve this issue if the parapet is made of a metal angle and rod.
In this option, it is advisable to carry out preparatory work by slightly expanding the base for the convenience of fastening the frame structures. This could be installing an additional corner with a wider shelf. One side of it is placed outward, creating a kind of fence for the lower profile of the frame. In the same way, you can secure the corners in the upper part.
The corners are screwed with self-tapping screws in increments of 150 ÷ 200 mm from each other to the top of the parapet.
Helpful advice!
Metal elements must be well coated with protective paint. It will not only reduce the influence of the external environment, but also give the structure a more aesthetic appearance.
Wider brackets installed to expand the base under the frame structure will also serve to secure the window sill inside the balcony.
Preparing to install frames on the base of the balcony
In this option, you need to take into account the height to which the insulated floor will be raised. For example, if you plan to raise it by 100 mm, then a block of the same size is fixed around the perimeter of the balcony. It will be easier to install glazing frames on such a base.
At the top of the balcony, metal corners, wooden blocks can be used to secure the frames, or the frames can be screwed to the ceiling using special brackets.
If the ceiling is also insulated, then it will be necessary to include a block in the installation scheme, which will set the thickness of the insulating layer.
Preparing the parapet base for installing frames with offset
When expanding the upper part of the balcony by moving the frames beyond its perimeter, you will have to build a more complex structure for their installation.
Installation is usually carried out using a metal corner, from which a kind of shelf is made.
If not welding machine or welding skills, then you can build such a structure from a metal profile, strengthening it with a wooden block, placing it in the cavity of the profile and securing it to the parapet and floor of the balcony.
Using only a profile, it is impossible to obtain sufficient rigidity of the structure, and if you install it only from a bar, then under the influence of the external environment the frame will become less durable.
Brackets installed outside the parapet should be made in the form of triangles - this will give the greatest rigidity to the frame.
The upper, protruding part of the structure is also mounted from corners, connecting them horizontally with the canopy, and with vertical posts - with the lower part of the frame. It is best to additionally fasten corners to the load-bearing wall of the house to the height of the entire balcony and fasten them to the structure of the protruding part - this option will give the frame maximum reliability.
If used for glazing aluminum frames, for which it is not necessary to install a common frame, they can be secured in the upper part using metal strips. And x is screwed to the end side of the frame and to the upper balcony (to the roof).
Balcony extension
If there are plans to increase the area of the balcony, then its floor slab must be thoroughly strengthened so that the main load from the entire structure is removed from it. The possibility of this action must be agreed upon with specialists, as this will require an accurate engineering calculation of whether the load-bearing wall of the house will withstand the additional load.
The expansion is carried out using a metal structure, which will be attached to the wall of the building with the frame moved beyond it for installation of frames. Similar method will help increase the area at the base of the room by 200 ÷ 300 mm in width, and the window sill in the upper part beyond the balcony will increase by 200 ÷ 250 mm.
Frame fastening
Frames (wooden or other) are fastened according to the same principle - using special perforated metal strips and anchor screws.
TO end sides At the top and bottom of the frame, fastening strips of the required length are screwed. They are often used to mount the sides of the frame. On each side you will need two to three strips for fastening.
If necessary, wooden spacers and stands are installed between the frame and the wall to help achieve the desired position.
Often, to attach frames to the wall, anchors are used, for which required holes. In this case, it is very important to select an element of the required length, since it must enter the wall at least 50 ÷ 60 mm.
The most difficult parts when installing frames on a balcony are the corners. To connect them and fix them together, you can use several techniques:
Use special corner profile, which is built in during the manufacture of frames.
Install on corners metal corner 80 ÷ 100 mm in size, and attach the frames to it. First, the corner must be painted with a special protective paint.
Attach frames to wooden block, disguised with plastic panels from the outside and inside after installation.
It is easier to solve the problem with wooden frames - they are fastened together with corners or a wooden block.
After installing the frames, all gaps between the walls and frame profiles are filled with polyurethane foam. If the gaps are very wide, in order to save money, you can first install fragments of expanded polystyrene in some places of the gaps, and then apply polyurethane foam.
Glazing of frames
After the polyurethane foam has dried and cut off the excess, you can begin installing double-glazed windows in Euro-frames or cut glass in ordinary wooden structures.
Installation of double-glazed windows
When installing double-glazed windows into existing frames, it is very important to follow all recommendations.
Before installing a double-glazed window, special spacer pads must be placed in the lower inner part of the frame. They are also sometimes placed on the sides and top, between the frame and the glass unit.
The spacers must be laid so that the weight of the glass unit is distributed evenly along the entire length of the frame profile. One of the sides of the gasket should protrude slightly beyond the perimeter of the glass unit.
This must be done so that when the bead is driven in, cracks do not form on the glass. When driving it, the bead will select the final location of the lining, moving it to the required (but not more than) certain distance.
Next, a glass unit is carefully installed on top of the gaskets. For ease of installation, professionals use special suction cups. They help you lift enough without any problems heavy element and install into the frame opening.
Having installed the double-glazed window, hammer in the glazing beads using a wooden hammer. They must fit tightly into the gap intended for them and press the glass unit against the frame.
After the installation of double-glazed windows is completed, they proceed to installing the window sill and insulating the ceiling, floor and walls.
Glazing of a wooden frame
For glazing wooden frame You will need small nails, wooden glazing beads, a rubber spatula, putty or sealant, drying oil and a narrow brush.
When installing glass in a wooden frame on a balcony, you may encounter one discrepancy, which is considered the rule in this work. The beads that secure the glass in the window opening must be nailed from the outside in order to protect the frame from moisture penetration, which is not always possible to reproduce in a balcony located above the first floor.
If the frames are small, then glazing can be done before the frame is installed on the parapet.
If the wooden structure is massive, pre-installed glass will make it even heavier and lifting it will not only be problematic, but also dangerous. Therefore, you will have to install the glass into the frame from the inside, and there is nothing wrong with this if this process is carried out correctly.
The first thing you need to do before installing the glass is to treat all window openings in the frames with drying oil, applying it with a narrow brush. Then you need to wait until the composition is absorbed into the wood and dries.
If the frames are to be painted, then the next step is to apply paint on top of the drying oil on the openings of the frames, which should also dry well.
After this, it is applied to the opening folds using rubber spatula a uniform layer, 2.5 ÷ 3 mm thick, putty. This will prevent water from getting between the glass and the frame.
Then the glass, prepared to size, is installed in the frame opening, on soft, not hardened putty, and carefully pressed against it.
Next, another layer of putty is applied to the inside of the glass, and a glazing bead is installed on it, which is nailed very carefully with nails. The nails are installed on the bead vertically or horizontally, since if they are driven in at an angle, the glass can easily be damaged.
You can do without putty, using instead a silicone tube, which is cut on one side along the entire length and placed on the edges of the glass.
Another option for installing glass in a frame is to fix it only on putty, which is applied under the glass, and then on it in a fairly thick layer, and carefully leveled.
From modern materials, sealant is used to seal the gaps between the frame and glass. Many are afraid that it will stick tightly to the glass, and if necessary, it will be difficult to remove it from the opening.
To prevent this from happening, lubricate the glass along the edge with soapy water or liquid soap, and after that they adhere to the sealant and fix it with glazing bead, which is also nailed down with nails.
Note!
If you have absolutely no skills in working with tools and building materials, it is recommended to entrust this process to professional craftsmen. Moreover, today some companies producing Euro-frames provide free installation when ordering their products.
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Glazing and insulating a loggia is best solution to increase usable area. The question of how to glaze a balcony yourself is solved by several most accessible ways: equip the room with sliding wooden or metal-plastic doors, install double-glazed windows, which will perfectly retain heat in the room.
The choice of double-glazed windows must be taken responsibly, because... Approximately 80% of the heat loss of the glazed loggia space occurs through them.
The most popular types of glazing
The most common methods of protecting a loggia from wind, dust and precipitation are:
- wooden structure;
- metal-plastic installation;
- frameless design.
Glazing a balcony with your own hands using a wooden structure will isolate the room from noise and increase the temperature in the glazed room.
If the choice fell on an environmentally friendly wooden structure, then you need to prepare tools and materials:
Only high-quality wood treated with a special protective agent is used for frames
- glass required quantity 3 mm thick;
- small nails;
- hammer;
- brush:
- platbands;
- polished triangular profile slats with a side of 7 mm;
- timber 50x50mm;
- protective compounds for wooden structures (varnish, pinotex or others).
To make better and reliable design, then it is better to install an additional galvanized canopy on the loggia of the required size, which will protect the windows from moisture leakage and add attractive external aesthetics.
Stages of design and glazing of a wooden structure
Initially, it is recommended to remove all external coatings down to the concrete itself. The surface should be cleaned of dust and other contaminants. After the preparatory work, the first next step is to accurately measure the opening, manufacture and install, with minimal clearance, a wooden box that will serve as the base for the frames. This structure is made of timber, which is fixed at the level of the balcony railing and the top beam, which is mounted to the ceiling and side beams using brackets. The side bars, in turn, are mounted with brackets to the side surface.
Scheme high-quality installation window structures (according to DSTU B V.2.6-79:2009)
The next step is to install the sheathing of the entire room for cladding with the selected material. Only after the ceiling, walls and floor are covered with their structure (wooden frames will fit wooden panels or lining), you should begin installing frames with glass. In this case, the glazing method itself can be divided into several types:
- euroglazing;
- simple;
- combined.
Each method has its own characteristics. The most common glazing is suitable for installing wooden frames. It is important to remember that before glazing the balcony, glass must already be installed in the frames. Balcony frames can be purchased ready-made standard sizes, order by custom sizes or make it yourself from profiled wooden beam, into the grooves of which glass is inserted and pressed by nailing with triangular slats.
The final step will be to carefully fill the cracks with tow or other insulating materials. Then the platbands are installed. To protect the wooden structures of the loggia from moisture, apply a protective layer 5-6 times.
Installation of metal-plastic structure
Metal-plastic frames appearance resemble a layer cake: plastic, metal, air chambers. Water flows through drainage holes, therefore freezing of the structure itself and the room as a whole is excluded. Glazing a balcony using this method is very simple. You will need the following tools and materials:
Metal frame - a reliable option for any frame
- hammer drill or drill (with a carbide drill, 8 mm in diameter);
- construction gun (preferably);
- hammer;
- screwdriver;
- putty knife;
- foam gun;
- polyurethane foam;
- dowels or screws.
For self-installation and glazing profiles, must be based on the instructions. When measuring a balcony frame, you should not make large tolerances. The first step is to determine the accuracy of the proportions. In order to check the symmetry of the opening, both diagonals are measured, and the difference should not exceed 5 mm. If it was possible to achieve this ratio of diagonals, therefore, the angles should be exactly 90 degrees. Then the measurements take into account the technological gap (15 mm on both sides).
Please remember that it is not recommended to lift the frame top floor already with installed double glazed windows to avoid distortions and damage. During installation, you cannot leave the embedded wedges protruding, since later you have to cut off the protruding ends, which is extremely inconvenient. When installing, spacer wedges are made to fit the width of the frame.
The metal-plastic frame is mounted on spacer wedges, screws with dowels, mounting foam, and additional fastening of windows with metal brackets is also provided. Additional fasteners will help you fix the frame with maximum precision until it is completely level. After the structure is blown in with foam, it must be left closed for 8 hours until completely dry to avoid deformation of the frame.
Frameless method of glazing loggias
This new way, which has become widespread among consumers in a short period of time. Tempered glass is a very durable material that can withstand heavy loads. The thickness of the glass directly depends on the size. If the height exceeds 2 m, then 8 mm thick glass is used. The width of the sash varies from 60 to 80 cm. If desired, you can order tinted glass.
The opening process is very simple. First, the outermost sash is opened with the upper lock (it resembles a floor lamp switch); by pulling it, the sash moves out of the upper and lower frames. The doors are open, then the lower lock, or rather the plastic handle, comes into play.
Finnish glazing of balconies is impressive and fashionable: the design is visually airy and weightless
What does frameless glazing consist of:
- glass;
- upper and lower profile;
- upper and lower glass trim;
- floor lamp lock;
- handle-lock;
- retainer;
- rubber compressor;
- fixing tape.
The fixing tape is necessary to secure the sashes so that they do not swing or hit each other. It is mounted on the outer sash of the lower aluminum profile. The structure is mounted (assembled) extremely simply. Aluminum linings are glued to the glass sashes at the top and bottom. Load-bearing wheels (hinges with rollers) are installed on them. These loops cling the glass to the guide profiles (upper and lower). This type The design is very similar to a wardrobe and consists of the following elements:
- glass, 6-8 mm thick;
- bearing wheels with a ball bearing device;
- upper and lower aluminum profile;
- clypeus;
- sliding device and latch;
- pad;
- bottom latch;
- ebb with plastic coating.
As with other designs, upon completion installation work It is necessary to seal the cracks between the sashes. Acrylic seals are placed on the edge of the glass, like a cover for skates. They are easily dismantled, then ventilation gaps of up to 3 mm are obtained. Rubber seals are laid on the outside between the glass doors and the aluminum profile, reliably protecting the structure from moisture penetration. The gaps between the doors and the walls of the balcony are filled with sealant matching the color of the profile. The structure itself is fastened together with special glue, without nails or screws. And the most attractive thing is the hidden fittings.
Precipitation falls on a balcony without glazing, a lot of street dust accumulates there, and gifts from birds appear. Often apartment owners prefer not to store anything in such an open area. To make the balcony complete indoors, it is better to glaze it. Anyone can do this with their own hands.
What you need to be prepared for before starting glazing
Balcony glazing requires a professional approach. In such work, it should be remembered that the balcony slab is designed for a certain load. Therefore, she may not be able to withstand the weight gain. To prevent a fatal collapse of the entire structure, it is better to seek advice from specialists. They will be able to give clear recommendations on materials that can be used for glazing in a particular case.
When glazing a loggia, such detailed calculations bearing capacity balcony slab is not required, since the load of the side of the loggia is transferred to the main wall of the house. Glazing can be produced using almost any materials and methods.
It is better to do the balcony glazing yourself with your own hands together with an assistant. In such work you will have to constantly lean over the parapet, so it wouldn’t hurt to have someone who can provide backup. For safety, it is advisable to prepare safety equipment in advance.
Balcony glazing – choosing the best method
Glazing a balcony with your own hands can be done using both cold and warm methods. In the first option, lightweight frames with single glasses are most often used. In winter, it is quite cold on such a balcony, so during this period of the year this room is used as a pantry for food. Well, in the summer you can organize gatherings on the balcony with such glazing.
To avoid unnecessary maintenance hassle, we can recommend an aluminum profile as a replacement for wood. This material is easy to install, environmentally friendly and lightweight. During operation, aluminum is not subject to rotting. Therefore, there is no need to worry about the destruction of this material. For such cases, the sashes can be used either rotary or tilt-and-turn. Recently, sliding doors have become increasingly popular.
Such balcony glazing requires a serious approach to work and careful calculation, since the dew point should not be inside the balcony. Due to improper insulation, condensation in the room can lead to mold throughout the apartment. To ensure that the dew point is not in the room, it is necessary to carry out high-quality hydro- and thermal insulation of the floor and parapet. Remember, even a small gap or cold bridge can lead to condensation.
For warm glazing of balconies you need a double-glazed window with seals. It is recommended to implement natural ventilation, which can be adjusted independently. For this purpose, the manufacturer of metal-plastic windows provides ventilation dampers. To get rid of condensation, air circulation is required between the balcony and the room. For this purpose, it is necessary to install a fan in the window of the room, which will draw air out of the room. A ventilation grille must be installed at the bottom of the balcony door.
Types of glazing
In luxury multi-storey buildings, as a rule, they use panoramic glazing balconies. This option implies glass fencing from floor to ceiling. The most popular is frameless panoramic glazing, with it daylight the room increases several times.
For such glazing, shockproof glass 6–8 mm thick is used, which is treated with metal oxide. Such a double-glazed window is quite difficult to break. Thanks to special coatings, glass can reflect heat back into the room and allow ultraviolet light into the room. Such double-glazed windows have very high sound insulation properties.
Glass sashes can be hinged, sliding (on rollers) or folding. In the case of a small balcony space, the most the best option will be used sliding mechanism. In this option, when opening the doors, the room area is not lost.
Aluminum profiles are also used for glazing. Weight depends on the thickness of the glass and the size of the sections, but, as a rule, does not exceed 20 kg per linear meter. m. Therefore, it becomes possible to carry out glazing of the balcony with removal. For this, detailed strength calculations are not required.
To assemble the sections, you will need to make guides at the top and bottom of the balcony opening. Then you need to install vertical posts. Then the frame is secured using latches and locks. It is imperative to measure the evenness of the location of the guides and racks. The skew should not exceed 5 mm per linear line. m.
Glazing of balconies can also be done using metal-plastic windows. In this option, the weight of the structure will be 40 kg per linear meter. m. It is recommended to install such glazing before installing the window sill. Racks made of metal-plastic profiles must be attached to the ceiling and parapet using self-tapping screws.
Before installation, it is necessary to remove double-glazed windows in all windows, since glass can easily be broken during installation work. To remove double-glazed windows from the frame, you need to pull out the window beads.
Also, before installing the frame, all sashes must be removed. To do this, you need to squeeze out pins in the upper loops, which can be pulled out using pliers. After this, the sash can be removed from the lower hinge.
If it is decided to make a winter garden or greenhouse on the balcony, then you can use glazing of the balcony with removal. This will require a parapet of increased strength. Additionally, you will have to take care of installing the visor.
Consecutive glazing of the balcony
Finishing and glazing of balconies is always carried out at different stages. For example, with lattice fencing, insulation and decorative external finishing are done before glazing begins. But the interior finishing and installation of the window sill must be done after the window frames are installed.
If you have a brick or concrete parapet, you first need to level its surface using cement mortar. Then do the exterior finishing. Only after this can glazing work be carried out. Interior finishing and insulation is done after the window sill is installed.
If the balcony does not have an upper ceiling or is hanging, then you need to use pipe supports. They will be able to withstand most of the glazing load. External frames must be made from 40–60 mm angles. Using a grinder, you need to smooth out all the welds. After this, you need to do degreasing and cleaning. Then you can cover the entire frame with acrylic enamel.
The most labor-intensive stage of the work is creating the visor. It should protrude 15 cm beyond the glazing. As a rule, 40 mm corners are used. The height of the visor is made within 40 cm.
The first step for the visor is to make a frame in which you need to drill 10–12 mm holes for anchor bolts. The distance between the holes should be 40–60 cm. You need to ensure that there are at least 4 holes along the entire length.
To mark places for bolts on the wall, you will need to attach the frame, level it horizontally using a level and draw marks in the holes. After this, you can start drilling holes for the anchors. Once the bolts are installed, the frame itself can be attached to the wall.
The next step is to create cross members and slopes that need to be welded to the frame. Then the outer crossbar is attached. Upon completion, you can begin installing the canopy roof. As a rule, galvanized sheets are used for this. They must be laid overlapping in one wave. To prevent water from leaking between the wall and the roof during rain, it is necessary to insert the sheets into the grooves.
The width of the supporting frames must be made with a small margin (10–15 mm) from the thickness of the window. According to experts, the frame can have a maximum size of 1100x1500 mm (subject to the use of a 40 mm corner). If a 60 mm corner is used, then the length can be made 1300x1700 mm. Using pipe stands, the frame must be connected to the canopy by welding.
Once the frame is completely installed, you can begin decorative finishing and insulation. For cladding it is possible to use metal sheets, which must be welded to the frame. Alternatively, for finishing you can use moisture resistant plywood or drywall. A balcony covered with siding looks quite decent. Basalt wool is used as a thermal insulation material.
The glazing process begins with the installation of window frames, which must be secured to the corners with 6 mm self-tapping screws. The distance between the fasteners should be 25–30 cm. After the window frames are secured, all grooves need to be foamed. Then installed window sashes and double-glazed windows are put in place. Upon completion, you can begin interior decorative finishing. For this purpose they use wooden lining, plastic panels or drywall that can be painted.
Do-it-yourself preparation for glazing a balcony begins with assessing the condition of the balcony itself. It is necessary to make sure that the slab and the fence are not seriously damaged, the reinforcement is not exposed, and there are no cracks or chips. If any of this is present, you will have to first repair the balcony.
If we are thinking about a warm balcony, then we need to decide on double or triple glass, or install a two or three chamber glass unit. Future view glazed fencing will tell you what materials and details we will still need. In most cases, decisions are made in favor of double-glazed windows; although this will be more expensive than homemade glazed wooden frames, installation and fitting will be simpler and more reliable.
We must not forget about the main component of the glazing process - the glass itself. To avoid harmful effects ultraviolet rays, glass with sun protection is used. They are covered with film using a special technology.
If you decide to turn your balcony into a greenhouse, then you must remember that simple glass can become a “magnifying glass” for plants and then burning of delicate flowers will be inevitable. To protect them from the scorching rays of the sun, you need to use tinted protection.
There are many ideas for turning a balcony from the inside and outside into an object of festive mood. This is the installation of stained glass, glass of different colors, painting interior walls balcony, outer skin, including installation of siding.
To maintain heat inside the balcony, energy-saving windows are used. Apply to the inner surface special technology in factory conditions the thinnest layer metal that reflects heat rays back into the balcony.
So, all decisions have been made, you just need to remind about the legal part when changing the structures or details of the apartment. It is best to go to a specialized government agency and clarify the legal provisions necessary in such cases, as well as obtain permission to change the design of the balcony. Such permission is issued without problems, because glazing of balconies is generally welcomed.
Glazing a balcony is more difficult than similar work on a loggia.
The balcony opening is three-sided, so you need to make three blocks. Two side blocks adjacent to the wall can be more securely fastened; the central block is the largest in size and is more difficult to fasten. It must be connected to the side blocks and to the base of the upper balcony, while taking into account the large weight and windage of the structure.
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Frame material
If before the plastic window era everything was decided in favor of wood, and then in favor of plastic, now the assessment of the quality of the two materials is beginning to level out. Processing wooden parts using new technologies makes it possible to give them durability and beauty.
When choosing wood, you need to remember the properties that ensure its durability. These are strength and density, resistance to cracking, high antiseptic properties, minimal or complete absence of knots, and wear resistance. Bioprotection using antipiseptics and fire retardants. Now the most powerful drug that combines properties against rotting and against insects and wood-boring beetles is “WOOD DOCTOR” DL-3.
It is very important to carry out fire retardant treatment.
It is best to carry out deep impregnation with fire retardant preparations, which does not create protective film on the surface of wooden parts, but changes the material itself, making its structure resistant to temperature influences.
But even having received the necessary prepared wood blanks, for self-made frames and supports require tools for precise preparation of frame parts, good tool and the room, because you can’t do such work on the balcony.
Therefore, when deciding on choosing a wooden frame, it is better to order it from a company that specializes in woodworking, and install it yourself, following the step-by-step instructions. Of course, you can still do everything yourself, but it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to do everything aesthetically flawlessly and cause the envy of your neighbors. But for a country house, such a solution can be quite successful.
Let's go back to the balcony.
There are currently three types of glazing for balconies:
- French - glazing around the entire perimeter and height of the balcony
- Warm - supportive room temperature all year round, insulated from external cold
- Cold - externally similar to warm, but there is no good thermal protection; simpler and cheaper materials are used
The warm version needs to be discussed separately due to the complexity of installation, so we will focus on the simpler, cold version. We omit the options for wooden windows and aluminum profiles, and focus on PVC windows.
Before glazing, you need to take care of installing the visor so that this does not become a problem later.
Step-by-step instruction
It is necessary to accurately determine the dimensions of the side and front windows. To do this, we measure the distance from the parapet to the ceiling, the length of the front part of the parapet and the length of the side parts of the parapet. We check the diagonals, make sure that their difference is within 1.5-2.5 cm. We decide which part will have sashes, which part will remain stationary, and place an order for the production of windows and support frames.
- We remove the double-glazed windows from the fixed windows and remove the sashes from their hinges. This will protect the glass from damage and greatly reduce the weight of the window.
- We fix the support profile along the perimeter of the fence, wall, ceiling.
- Stepping back 15 cm from each edge, we install frame fastenings.
- Next you need to glaze - install the frame in the opening and secure it with self-tapping screws. Using a level, we control the horizontal and vertical positions of the frame parts.
- We install the remaining frames.
- After alignment, all frames are secured with anchors.
- We fill all the cracks with polyurethane foam.
- We install a double-glazed window into the frame and hang the flaps on the hinges.