Fresh air in the house means a lot. This is not only a way to refresh the space, it is also a way to take care of the health of family members. In a room that is not regularly ventilated, a high concentration of carbon dioxide accumulates and there is a lack of oxygen. Among other things, toxic substances can accumulate in unventilated areas, which are released by finishing and Construction Materials, involved in repairs, as well as household appliances.
And if for most rooms of a house or apartment the problem is quite simple to solve by opening the window for a certain amount of time on a regular basis, then with the bathroom space it is much more difficult.
Ventilation in the bathroom door: why is it so necessary?
The fact is that the bathroom is a priori a room with a high level of humidity. In addition, modern manufacturers of construction and finishing materials They do everything to ensure that this room of the house is heat-, hydro- and sound-proof.
Why do they do this? There are several reasons:
- Firstly, it allows you to turn the bathroom into a completely intimate personal space for everyone who is there.
- Secondly, it allows you to create the effect of complete privacy.
The only, but such a significant disadvantage is that such a closed space does not allow penetration into the walls fresh air. That is why every homeowner should address the issue of bathroom air exchange. One of the most effective and simple methods is to install a grille in the door for ventilation.
Ventilation in the toilet or bathroom door
As a rule, the classic of the genre when repairing is next rule: a small opening is left between the floor and the bottom of the bathroom door, which is intended for natural ventilation. However, many homeowners do not fully appreciate the necessity and necessity of this opening, and recklessly seal it up during repairs. Most homeowners build a special threshold, install a seal, and so on, citing the fact that when flooding, water will not spread throughout the house.
Taking this trend into account, modern bathroom door manufacturers are making doors with a built-in ventilation hole. It could be like simple holes, and ventilation grilles. The first option is simpler and less aesthetically pleasing, while the second looks harmonious in the space of the door. The holes are designed in such a way that it is unlikely to be possible to peek from the other side of the door, which will not in any way affect the intimacy of the bathroom space.
How to choose a door with ventilation for the bathroom?
Finding a ventilated bathroom door in a store that will suit both your doorway and the style of your premises in all respects is quite difficult. This is why most homeowners prefer to make bathroom door vents themselves. Doing this yourself is not so difficult if we are talking about doors made of wood or wood-processed materials. Of course, cut a hole for ventilation in glass or plastic doors doing it yourself is quite difficult - in the first case you will need special equipment, in the second - dexterity and no fear of ruining the door, since plastic is a very unpredictable material.
If you decide to make a hole for ventilation in the bathroom door with your own hands, then you have two options:
- Easy way– trim the bottom of the door a few centimeters. This method is relatively simple, but quite effective. In addition, it will not cause significant damage to the aesthetics of your door.
- The hard way– installation of a ventilation grille in the door space. To do this, you will need to purchase ventilation grilles (usually they are sold in pairs), measure them, apply markings to the door, adding a couple of millimeters to all four sides of the product. Depending on the door material, select a tool to cut a hole in the door leaf and carry out the procedure. After this, you need to install the bars on both sides of the door and fix them.
This way you can quickly and easily transform your bathroom into a space accessible to fresh air.
The bathroom is a place where humid air is almost constantly present. And it's completely unsafe. Finding no way out, moisture settles on walls, ceilings, and interior items and causes the formation of mold and mildew that is dangerous to humans. To fight with excess humidity helps competently installed ventilation. There are various ventilation equipment. You should not think that the system must necessarily be complex and multi-component. In some cases, even ordinary ventilation in the bathroom door will help correct the situation. better side. Let's consider the most simple ways removal of moist air from the bathroom.
Organization of forced exhaust ventilation justified only if the bathroom has an area of more than 15 square meters. m. Necessary element system is duct centrifugal fan, which is installed in the ventilation shaft. Such devices operate almost silently and are easy to install. Even House master. First, of course, carefully read the instructions.
The duct fan is installed inside the ventilation shaft
Before installation, you need to make sure that ventilation duct clean and efficient. The fan must be fixed at a certain depth of the channel in a strictly vertical position. Once this is done, you can begin connecting the device to the power supply system. It must be remembered that this operation is carried out only after the apartment has been de-energized. A power cable is laid to the fan. In the most convenient location a switch is installed. Then a check is carried out, if everything is in order, the device is ready for use.
Installation of a surface-mounted fan
In small bathrooms it is much easier to remove humid air. To do this, it is quite enough to install a regular overhead fan. The main thing is to correctly determine the required power of the device, otherwise all efforts may be useless. For rough calculations, experts recommend using the following formula: the area of the room should be multiplied by 6 if the room will be regularly used by less than 3 people, or by 8 if there are more than 3 residents in the house. The resulting value will be required power equipment.
The device is installed with the electricity turned off. Work begins by attaching the base box. Then, using a two-core cable with a diameter of about 0.2 mm, the contact terminals are connected to the network. After this, you can install the device body. Usually it is equipped with special latches, so additional fastenings are not required. Upon completion of work, the functionality of the installed equipment is checked. Overhead fans are different different designs, but they are installed according to the described scheme.
Overhead fan – practical solution for small bathrooms
Arrangement of ventilation holes in the door
A door with ventilation holes can be part of the bathroom ventilation system or act as the only device for removing moist air. Most often the holes are made in the lower part door leaf. Special rings are used to decorate them. Elements can be made of wood, metal or plastic. The choice of material depends on the appearance of the door. Installation of parts is carried out as follows:
- Marking is being carried out. The ring is placed on the place where it will be installed and outlined with a pencil or marker. It should be taken into account that usually three ventilation rings are installed on one door leaf.
- Holes are made. Using a drill, three through slots are drilled on the plane.
- Holes are being processed. Their inside should be smooth, without even small irregularities. Wall grinding is carried out sandpaper. Upon completion of work, varnish is applied to the leveled surface. It will help the door avoid deformation and give the part an aesthetic appearance.
Bathroom doors with ventilation
- Ventilation rings are installed. A screwdriver is usually used to make the process easier.
Note: rings installed in doors have several varieties. Along with the most simple details on sale you can find elements with a protective mesh against insects and noise-absorbing, closed special material, not transmitting sound.
One of the design options for the ventilation grille in the door
Ventilation holes can be made not only in the form of rings, but also in the form of a special grille. The design has some advantages over rings: the design of such devices is more interesting, and, in addition, the air passes through the grille along a curved path, therefore, there is no need to worry about drafts in the room. The installation of the grille is carried out according to the same scheme as the installation of the rings. A small nuance: upon completion of installation, the structure must be in a strictly vertical position and not wobble.
Ventilation in the bathroom is not a luxury, but a necessity. You can set up the system different ways. The simplest and most accessible of them are described above. If the instructions are followed and installed correctly, the humid air removal system will operate smoothly. If you have no experience similar works or there is no desire to deal with them, specialists construction companies will install the necessary equipment efficiently.
Video: ventilation in the bathroom
Ventilation is one of the ways to maintain an optimal internal microclimate. There are many devices that can improve air movement. All use ventilation grilles installed as guides.
Basic Concepts
Indoor air movement is often restricted closed doors. This prevents both temperature and humidity from being distributed evenly. One solution to this problem is the use of ventilation grilles.
This type of door design refers to cross-flow ventilation devices. They consist of several structural elements:
- Lattice. This part is made in the form of a durable frame, between which strips are located at a certain angle. This allows air to move freely.
- Decorative overlay. The product is a small structure that repeats the shape of the previous element. Install it on the other side of the door to hide the places where the hole was cut.
You can install overflow grilles in almost any door, but they are often found only in a few rooms:
- Kitchen. This is important if the hood is constantly running here. It removes dirty and hot air, and a fresh stream enters the room through the holes in the door.
- Bathroom and toilet. In such places, ventilation systems are used very often. This is especially important for the bathroom, where a large number of moisture. And to prevent the formation of mold, surfaces should be thoroughly and constantly dried.
- Interior doors. This approach is relatively rare. These designs are used in large offices where it is necessary to create comfortable conditions for workers. Such doors can also be seen in large archives or libraries, where it is necessary to maintain optimal mode for storing paper.
Materials
Air door systems can be found in almost any hardware store today. They are made from several basic materials:
- Plastic. The most common products, as the substance perfectly resists moisture. Plastic does not rot or crack, and its service life is almost unlimited.
- Metal. Transfer systems made from this material are quite rare, since the products resist water very poorly. The optimal solution Only stainless steel grates are available.
- Tree. Designs of this type are very difficult to find on the market; almost all such models are made to order. Wooden devices are perfect for interior doors, but it is recommended to install them in bathrooms.
For protection, all types of grilles can be coated with special protective paints.
Dimensions
Door ventilation systems are often installed at the bottom of the door leaf. The number of such elements in most cases is no more than two.
The sizes of ventilation grilles vary over a relatively wide range:
- Width – from 10 to 60 cm;
- Height – from 10 to 25 cm.
As for the environment of use, the optimal dimensions of structures for bathrooms are considered to be 60 cm wide. If you plan to install the grilles in interior doors, then it is better to buy systems with slightly larger parameters.
The thickness of products in most cases is standard and varies from 35 to 40 mm. If the door leaf is non-standard, then this should be taken into account when choosing such designs.
If you need a design custom size, then it will have to be ordered individually, which will affect its cost.
Kinds
Transfer modifications of ventilation for doors are practically no different from other models. Such gratings are classified only by the shape of the frame. Depending on this parameter, there are:
- Rectangular. This type of device is installed in the door to the kitchen or bathroom. Some models may be supplemented mosquito nets, which will prevent the migration of flies and other insects.
- Round. Systems of this type are technically no different from their rectangular counterparts. There are small diameter products on the market, which allows you to install up to 4-5 pieces in one door.
Criterias of choice
The installed grille does not always allow for high-quality air flow. When choosing such solutions, you should pay attention not only to the material, but also to usable area sections. This characteristic indicates how much air the system can pass through. Experts recommend using grilles for one door, with a “living” area of 30-40 square meters. cm.
A lattice with dimensions of 30*25 cm is perfect for this. It is important to understand that the “living” area is approximately 40% lower than this parameter calculated along the perimeter of the structure.
Installation
The process of installing a ventilation grille in a door can be divided into several successive steps:
- Should be removed exact dimensions from the purchased product. It is important to measure the side that will go into the hole.
- On the door, choose the place where the products will be located. You should not attach the devices too close to the ends of the canvas, as you can simply damage it. Once you have decided, you should mark the location of the gratings. Please note that the hole in the door should be approximately 2 mm larger than the perimeter of the product.
- A hole should be cut. To do this, holes are initially drilled in each corner with a large drill. Then, using a jigsaw, cut out a hole sequentially. If the doors are made of plastic or metal, then a special cutting tool should be used.
- The process is completed by attaching the gratings. Initially, they are inserted into the holes and tried on. It expands if necessary. The device is fixed using glue or other systems provided by the manufacturer. Many structures can be fastened using small self-tapping screws, so for such purposes only decorative fasteners are used.
Ventilation grates for doors is a universal solution that allows you to create a comfortable indoor microclimate and optimal conditions accommodation for each apartment resident.
You can also watch the video below short review on an adjustable door grille.
In this article we will offer eleven ideas for arranging a comfortable, functional bathroom, we will tell you how to rationally use the space in this traditional small room and fight dampness.
Bathroom renovations take more than a year to complete and are expensive, so each mistake can cost homeowners a significant amount of money and lead to the need for remodeling or other problems. We hope that the ideas we have proposed will help you avoid mistakes and turn your bathroom into a functional and attractive space.
In such a large combined bathroom there was no need to allocate extra seats storage, but the designer effectively used the niche above the bathroom, creating a shelf for towels and small items with original lighting
1. Shelves and built-in cabinets above plumbing fixtures
In a small bathroom, where every centimeter counts, not using the space that in any case remains above the washing machine, toilet and even the door is simply a crime. In a room where the entire “lower tier” is occupied by various plumbing fixtures, you have to use “ top floor", that is, the space above the installed objects. Only in this case will it be possible to organize enough storage space in the bathroom.
It will be convenient to store on the shelves above the washing machine. household chemicals, above the toilet - towels, air freshener, etc. And in a small mirrored cabinet above the sink - toothbrushes and toothpaste
Shelves and cabinets can be built into any niche in the room. By the way, it is in the bathroom that niches are not uncommon, since the owners have to make use of the common house risers located here
2. Inertia clotheslines
You need to dry your clothes somewhere in your apartment, and it’s most convenient to do it where it’s located. washing machine. However, constantly stretched clotheslines definitely won’t make the interior attractive, and most likely there won’t be enough space for a folding metal dryer. Inertial clotheslines can come to the rescue, they appear only as needed and allow you to adjust the degree of tension.
Inertial dryers look very modern and will definitely not spoil the bathroom interior. Such dryers allow you to adjust the degree of tension of the ropes, and cost about 700 rubles
A multi-level laundry drying system made from metal tubes will be a good alternative, of course, if you don’t mind its constant presence
3. Large mirror or framed mirror to open up the space
Designers advise installing mirrors in small bathrooms wide frame or big enough mirror surfaces to expand the space. Great option- occupy the entire part of the wall above the sink with a mirror.
A huge mirror that occupies the entire space above the sink will make a small bathroom visually more spacious.
Of course, mirrors literally on all the walls of the bathroom are not an option for everyone. But such a room will seem large and very bright
4. Exhaust fan
Combating dampness in the bathroom is a very important and responsible task. Without effective system ventilation will be almost impossible to cope with - you will have to constantly keep the door open. The best solution would be to install a fan. It can turn on simultaneously with the lighting, but experts still advise installing a separate switch - if you decide to just take a shower, you don’t need additional ventilation.
Small modern fans will not spoil the interior, but cost, depending on the model, from 300 to 6 thousand rubles
5. Vents or flaps in the door
If one fan was not enough to combat dampness in the bathroom or you simply did not install it for some reason, you can use another option. Installing a door with special ventilation holes or valves will ensure constant ventilation. True, in this case unpleasant odors from the combined bathroom will be distributed throughout the apartment.
Typically, vents are located at the bottom of the door so as not to be too conspicuous
Instead of holes in the door, there can be a plastic ventilation grill like this, the color of which is matched to the tone of the canvas
6. Varied lighting
The features of the bathroom, of course, exclude the use of massive chandeliers or pendant lamps. But the choice that exists today allows you to create a very convenient and effective lighting system, in every corner of the bath: soffits built into the plastic-lined ceiling, LED Strip Light between tiles or around mirrors and even a glowing shower.
A shower with LED lighting costs about $50. It is possible to change colors
A real waterfall around the bathtub, created with the help of appropriate lighting
7. Electric heated towel rail
One of the main sources of dampness in the bathroom is wet towels. If ventilation is ineffective, they can hang in this state for days. One of the options for solving this problem is electric heated towel rails, which will not take up much space and will fit perfectly into any interior.
Modern towel rails can look very original, which allows them to be used in any interior style
The sizes of heated towel rails can also vary greatly, so you are sure to find an option even for a tiny bathroom. The average price varies from 1 to 9 thousand rubles
8. Warm floor
Another one, and quite effective option combating dampness in the bathroom. A heated floor system is, of course, more expensive than a fan or a door with holes. But believe me, it's worth it. You will be able to get rid of eternally wet rugs, walk around the bathroom barefoot and forget what dampness is.
The heated floor system under the tiles will allow you to walk around the bathroom barefoot
Modern floor heating systems with automatic adjustment temperatures are very economical
9. Two in one - bath and shower
Installing both a bathtub and a shower in the bathroom is a pleasure that not everyone can afford. And the size of our bathrooms does not allow it, and the price of modern shower cabins is “biting”. However, it is quite possible to replace a full-fledged shower stall with a mixer with an appropriate nozzle, while protecting the rest of the room with curtains.
Conventional shower curtains made of water-repellent fabric are today gradually being replaced by sliding or retractable structures made of transparent or matte plastic. They look more modern, reliably protect the floor from splashes, but, of course, they are more expensive.
Such a cute curtain became not just a barrier to splashes, but also a decorative element
Cost of transparent or matte plastic curtains for a bathroom depends on the manufacturer, fittings and number of sections, ranging from 6 to 10 thousand rubles
10. Invisible cabinets
Storage areas, and even more so access to water meters and communications, are not always appropriate to display. In this case, it is more advisable to install hidden systems with facades matching the color of the tiles or simply lined with them. And we have already written about mirror cabinets, which are also practically invisible in the interior.
There is a lot of space left under the bathtub, and it is also necessary to leave access to the drain. These comfortable hatches, lined with tiles, will be the ideal solution
It is convenient to hide access to communications behind secret hatches
11. Plants as bathroom decor
So far we have talked mainly about ideas regarding the functional features of the bathroom, aimed at ensuring the convenience and comfort of the owners. Now let's pay attention to beauty. How do you like the idea of decorating your bathroom with living plants? Believe me, the interior of this usually rather restrained room, shining only with chrome taps and faience plumbing, will change dramatically thanks to the green decor.
Of course, if the bathroom has a window, turn it into winter Garden much easier. But even in an ordinary small room, shade- and moisture-loving plants will feel great
A moisture-loving orchid belongs in the bathroom! However, you will have to take care of the lamp daylight, which will need to be left on for at least 8-10 hours a day so that the flower does not wither
And finally, bad ideas that are likely to cause disappointment in the near future:
- A glossy bathroom floor that will always have drip marks and is easy to slip on.
- Shelf or cabinet made of chipboard or MDF. Such materials in the humid atmosphere of the bathroom tend to swell and lose appearance, so it is better to choose glass or mirror options.
- You should also not use white grout between floor tiles, even if the flooring is very light. Over time, it will turn yellow and look untidy.
- Despite the desire to hide everything unnecessary, covering a water heating tank with a drywall box without access is a very bad idea. If it breaks (and sooner or later it will break, believe me), you will have to dismantle the wall, most likely tiled. The same applies to the riser and drains - it is necessary to leave the possibility of access, for example, to cover it with a special viewing window.
A shiny bathroom floor is, of course, beautiful, but only when it is thoroughly wiped. On this floor covering there will always be splashes and streaks, and it’s very easy to slip
All the ideas we have collected have been tested by time and the experience of many homeowners. Take into account the advice of more experienced owners to avoid mistakes and disappointments, and also not to redo it soon after finishing your bathroom renovation.
Anna Sedykh, rmnt.ru
Ventilation is needed in almost any room, especially in those rooms where high humidity can lead to mold and destruction of the wall surface. Although a well-ventilated bathroom will not only increase the life of the finish and reduce the likelihood of mold growth, it will also improve air quality. After all, it is the lack of oxygen and excess carbon dioxide in indoors make staying in them less comfortable. A properly installed ventilation grille in the bathroom door will eliminate several problems at once.
The importance of ventilation in bathroom walls has been noted by builders for a long time. However, not every one of them also provided door ventilation in such a room. It was ensured by the presence of:
- gaps between the canvas and the jamb;
- structural irregularities;
- porous structure of wood (the main material for door panels).
Thanks to modern technologies it is possible to produce doors without defects. This means that you have to make holes in the canvas yourself or choose the already built-in ventilation in the bathroom doors. By installing a door leaf that does not provide fresh air flow, you can significantly worsen the conditions in the room. While taking a bath or performing other hygiene procedures, a person begins to feel uncomfortable. Small savings on ventilation can lead to serious problems.
Options for ventilation devices in bathroom doors
There are many options for ventilated bathroom doors. Their features depend primarily on the material of the door leaf: 
- frosted glass. It will not be possible to install a grille in such a door yourself, and there are practically no ready-made options to be found. The only way to provide ventilation here is by drilling a hole;
- plastic. The most cost-effective option, in which it is enough to simply install gratings (even on your own and without special skills);
- tree. This material withstands the worst high humidity, however, it is still great for creating door ventilation. Thanks to the good workability of wood, it is relatively easy to embed a grille into such a door.
Made from chipboard or MDF door in a bathroom with a ventilation grille on its surface is one of the most profitable options (which bathroom door is best to choose, see). Its cost is lower compared to wooden and glass structures. Moreover, the aesthetic characteristics of this material are better than those of plastic.
Before cutting a hole for ventilation for bathroom doors, you need to apply markings to its surface in accordance with the dimensions of the grille. In this case, you need to add 1–2 mm to the length and width of the installed structure.
One of the most popular options is the combined door (see). That is, a structure made from two materials at once. For example, made of plastic and glass or wood and glass inserts. Ventilation is arranged in the wooden or plastic part of the door.
Types of ventilation grilles in bathroom doors
There are only two options for installing ventilation grilles. The first method is to install the grille in a cut-to-size rectangular hole. The second is the installation of small round through rings at the bottom of the door. Such gratings and meshes must correspond color scheme the main part of the door leaf. Big choice such selection simplifies the selection of suitable elements. The grilles, almost merging with the structure, are invisible against the general background. They are made from the same material as the door itself or from painted plastic and metal. 
Round vent in bathroom door – additional option, which is most often chosen for installed structures. In addition, this method will be more profitable and will require the installation of several plastic rings rather than a rectangular grille. Sometimes they are left empty to improve ventilation. However, most often they are protected with a special mesh - to increase sound-absorbing properties and improving the aesthetic characteristics of the door.
In addition to grilles and openings (or instead of them), simpler ventilation can be provided (see). It is a small (5-10 mm thick) gap under the bathroom door. Although the efficiency of this option is less than that of the others, the gap itself is rarely left by apartment owners for fear of flooding the property.
Making your own ventilation in the bathroom door
Despite the wide range of options for doors with ventilation grilles and openings, finding the right one for a specific apartment and environment is not easy. It will be much easier: 
- buy a suitable canvas, matching it to the design of the bathroom and, possibly, also the corridor;
- select the ventilation grille option;
- install ventilation yourself or contact specialists.
Cutting a hole and installing gratings (rings) is a relatively simple process, although you may need special tools. It is most difficult to carry out such work for glass doors; they should be entrusted to a professional. Plastic and wooden structures Drilling and sawing are much easier. The grille parts are installed into the cut hole on both sides, securing them using the method specified by the manufacturer. Some of the gratings are glued, the rest are mounted on self-tapping screws. For rings on round holes There is only one option - glue.
The resulting door as a result of such installation usually turns out to be no less effective for creating additional air exchange in the bathroom than the already existing one. finished design. At the same time, it looks more profitable thanks to the selection and installation of the grille after purchasing the canvas. And in terms of price, including labor and materials, it costs about the same as a door with already built-in ventilation.