The word "column" is primarily associated with the architecture of palaces and ancient temples, but also in modern houses and even in apartments this structural element is often found. Of course, the primary purpose of a column is to support the ceiling or roof, making the building more secure. Without at least a couple of columns, it is difficult to design a large open space.
Why are there columns in apartments?
In apartments that rarely boast a large area, columns are not so common. In brick-monolithic new buildings, some layouts provide load-bearing columns (more precisely, pylons - rectangular columns) instead of load-bearing walls. Also, pylons can become narrow partitions that appear when part of a wall is demolished, if the BTI does not give permission for full demolition.
Often a column is erected from plasterboard, even if there is no direct need for it: firstly, this great way hide communications; secondly, p When combining the kitchen and living room or in studio apartments, there are still functional areas. In order for the space to be perceived as structured, these zones must at least be designated - columns do an excellent job of this. And thirdly, columns are space for non-standard design solutions, both functional and decorative.
It is important to consider: It is not recommended to put additional load on load-bearing columns and drill them. But the load-bearing column can be built around it, for example, with plasterboard or plywood, and this shell can be loaded.
What can you do with columns?
Put it to work
If you want a column to not only zone the space, below are some original ideas waiting for you.
Media column
The column is an excellent place to place a TV and related accessories. For this idea you need a fairly wide column or partition, and the best place for her - in the combined space of the living room-kitchen. DThe decorative column in a studio apartment can be made rotating to turn the screen towards the kitchen, bed or sofa according to your mood and avoid having to buy two TVs.
Rack
A column can be a great storage space. If the columns are placed in pairs, as is often the case, shelves can be placed between them. If the column is load-bearing and small, it can be surrounded by light shelving. And in a large decorative column, shelves and even drawers can be built into a niche and beautifully illuminated.
Bar counter
If the column is located in the kitchen-dining area, it can be used as a support point for a bar counter or kitchen island. If there are two columns, the tabletop can be located just between them.
Wine cabinet
A tall and narrow decorative column with built-in cells in the living room or kitchen will be an ideal substitute wine cabinet. This element will definitely attract the attention of guests.
Kitchen niche
Two load-bearing columns placed side by side on the border of the kitchen can be covered with a thin partition on one side: this will create a convenient niche to hide a refrigerator, mini-bar or cabinet for storing food.
Sit in the hallway
If the column is in a spacious hallway or hall, make ottomans for seating around it. You can hang a mirror on the column itself or attach hooks for clothes.
Organically fit into the interior
Some people prefer to place emphasis on the column, using it in decorative purposes, someone is trying to disguise it and hide it from view. However, many methods come at the intersection: for example, by making an art object out of a column, you will highlight it, but no one will even understand that it is a column. For the most vivid effect, use backlighting.
The column can be painted and wallpapered: bright or neutral, depending on the purpose. Finishing with materials and colors that are used for other surfaces of the room is the key to harmony.
Also use materials that are unique to the room and provide additional meaning. For example, paint a column slate paint to leave notes on it. Or, for the same purpose, cover it with cork material. As the owner of a couple of cats, I especially liked the idea of wrapping a column with coarse rope: not only is it beautiful and natural, but it can also be used as a scratching post.
Add decorative elements: posters, hanging plants, lamps, interesting objects. If you've been looking for a place for a long time, this is it!
To make the column merge with the room, decorate it with mirrors or mirror mosaics. Make sure that this does not spoil the overall image of the interior.
If the column is not far from the wall, connect them with a partition and make it in a nook work area or a cozy corner.
A completely unsuccessful column? Hide it in the closet. Just make the doors opaque, and not like in the example below.
Quartblog Digest
On the 47 m² of this two-room studio you can find a lot of interesting and inspiring things.
This modern apartment with elements of extravagant eclecticism is located on the 27th floor, which is why the author of this project, Nadezhda Lascu, called it “Bird's Eye View”.
Designer Marina Sargsyan told us about her fresh, in every sense of the word, project for a 60 m² apartment on the Chertanovskaya metro station. The bright and at the same time gentle project was called “Joy of Life”.
We are looking at the actress’s luxurious apartment in New York.
Extraordinary mother-of-pearl kitchen and bathroom, cabinets and shelving as partitions, brick walls and classic columns, gray plush furniture and lush green accents.
Photos: homeinteriorhelp.com, lubimyjdom.ru, freshome.com, home-designing.com, better-house.ru, inhomes.ru, design-homes.ru, beeyoutifullife.com
Columns in the interior made of decorative and natural stone– it is modern, fashionable and elegant. You will be able to emphasize the grandeur and luxury of your home.
Today the columns in modern interior look like a rich and unique decoration that will not leave anyone indifferent.
Emphasize the greatness and power of your home or apartment.
Material for decorative columns
On modern market building materials a huge variety: from faux finish to natural stone. Every year designers come up with a new style this interior.
You can see in the photo of the columns in the interior the entire history of mankind. The variety of colors and flowers are also not inferior in their diversity.
Columns are created from various materials:
- natural stone;
- wood;
- metal;
- drywall;
- polyurethane;
Modern designers provide you with a huge number of photos of columns in the interior, which are replete with their diversity.
Advantages of columns in the interior
The main feature of decorative columns is practicality. Brick columns are durable. They are used as a supporting structure.
Using columns in the interior of an apartment, you can zone the space. This is very convenient if you have a studio.
Columns help hide necessary wires and cables from prying eyes. Also, the columns are excellent creative idea. They will fit into any design.
How to choose the right columns for the interior.
The style of columns in a modern interior plays important role. This issue should be taken seriously and, if possible, a professional should be invited.
If you like the Egyptian style, then you can’t do without painting self made. It is worth considering that the surface must be smooth and even.
Also, you should trust a specialist with the material from which the columns need to be made: brick or polyurethane columns in the interior.
But, you can trust your taste and start decorating the columns in the interior yourself. Then you need to take into account all the nuances. For example, study styles and design trends.
After such a serious start, you will definitely have a masterpiece from a column in the interior of your home.
Techniques and techniques for decorating columns
Fashion trends have come a long way. If you choose a column made of concrete or brick, there is no need to decorate it at all. It is enough to leave it as it is. This will add antiquity to your interior.
You can also use mosaic tiles to decorate decorative columns for the interior. Also, you can simply plaster it, line it with artificial stone, wood and other materials.
The main thing is to decide on the style and color. Everything should be in harmony with each other. To do this, it is better to call a professional to your home who will help you choose the appropriate material and color.
Columns lined with wood-like mosaics look great in the interior. This material is durable, not afraid of temperature changes and wears out well. The room will immediately feel primitive.
And there is a significant plus - artificial material significantly cheaper than natural. Suitable for those who do not have enough money for natural materials.
You can experiment and choose several styles at once. This will highlight your individuality. The main thing is not to forget to listen to yourself, because you must feel comfortable in the chosen interior.
Therefore, take your style choice seriously. Think through everything down to the smallest detail.
If in the future you plan to do global renovations in the apartment and redevelopment, then in this case there is no need to install columns made of brick and concrete. It's better to take advantage of more budget option– polyurethane.
Photo of decorative columns in the interior
Columns in the interior add grandeur, luxury and pomp to any room. empire style. Today, these vertical groups perform a purely decorative function. However, previously mystical qualities were attributed to columns; among the ancient Egyptians and Indians, these architectural structures had totemic significance.
But the engineering support function was still the main one. Columns in the interior of a modern home are a sign of the owner’s high material status, good taste and commitment to historical architecture. Columns are an indispensable attribute of the following styles:
- Baroque.
- Royal.
- Gothic.
- Rococo.
Taking into account the design of the columns, in the future we select type of finish, decor and .
Columns in the interior of a house - their main elements
Any column has three components:
- foundation or base;
- trunk;
- capital
The base is the lower part of the structure that supports the entire load. Usually the base has simple form, but sometimes it is decorated with horizontal gutters.
The column trunk, which is the main part, can be round, square, polygonal, and at the same time be absolutely smooth or textured.
The capital is the very top part of the column, but sometimes this element may be missing. Without a capital, the column looks like an ordinary pillar. It is this part, according to the architects, that is considered the most expressive and makes it possible to translate the most daring artistic ideas into reality.
On the capitals you can see:
- royal bas-reliefs;
- volutes - curls twisted in a spiral;
- palmettes, which are a symmetrical pattern of palm leaves.
Types of designs
In order for all the interior details to be perceived correctly and match the style, you need to wisely choose the material from which the columns will be made. There are many such materials, it could be:
- ;
- metal;
- tree;
- ;
- polyurethane.
Natural stone means granite, marble, basalt, malachite. Similar architectural works of art can be seen in museums, theaters, exhibition galleries, luxurious restaurants and five star hotels.
Huge, luxurious columns are installed in the center of the halls, and less bulky pillars are usually built at the entrance to the building. For a private home, columns made of natural stone are a luxury, so only a very wealthy owner can afford them.
Metal structures are much cheaper, quickly erected and can have any shape. As a rule, such columns are decorated with or. These design trends are characterized, first of all, by practicality, and the aesthetic component is in second place. What other material can boast of high strength and reliability if not metal?
Wooden decorative columns in the interior are close in spirit to ethnic styles - and eco-style. Carved columns will take their rightful place in a house where any of these interiors reigns. First, the columns are installed, and then the remaining components are selected for them:
- finishing;
- ;
- Scenery;
- ;
- .
Plasterboard structures are constructed very quickly. Having a design project in hand, the owner can create such a column on his own, since the material allows him to create real masterpieces. A plasterboard pillar will become worthy decoration , , .
Gypsum architectural interior elements are a classic of the genre. It is this material that professional designers like to work with most. Gypsum is easily restored, making it easy to restore a structure that has been damaged over time to its original appearance; as a result, it cannot be distinguished from a new one.
Gypsum is a very plastic material, so there are no restrictions in terms of shapes and whimsical elements for it. If the master makes a mistake during the work, it can be quickly corrected by sanding or applying a new layer.
Columns made of polyurethane in the interior deserve special attention. The material has significant advantages, including:
- low price;
- light weight;
- ease of processing and installation;
- reliability and strength;
- resistance to action sun rays, moisture and temperature changes.
Polyurethane capitals can be given the most bizarre shapes and decorated with all kinds of ornaments. Polyurethane foam vertical structures are notable for the fact that they can be painted in any color. The material today is very popular not only among famous designers, but also among those for whom this activity is still new. This is due to the ease of working with polyurethane and its versatility.
Advice! If the owner cannot decide on the choice of material for the column, he should choose polyurethane, since this option is considered a win-win and is acceptable for any interior.
Modern columns and their tasks
Modern interior with columns in an apartment is not only about beauty and aesthetics. Most of these architectural works have specific benefits.
If the structure is made of durable material(brick, metal, stone), it can be load-bearing and perform a supporting function. To install a heavy column in apartment building the owner will need to obtain appropriate permission from municipal organizations.
Ideally, such architectural structures are designed together with the house itself and installed during its construction. This is the most correct, since this is the only way to optimally select the finish and take into account all the nuances of the design.
Using columns you can zone the space of the room. Owners resort to this method of separation large rooms, if the latter require visual division into zones. This non-standard solution and is suitable for people who love creativity.
Installed vertically, architectural groups visually raise the boundaries of the ceiling and give the room even more spaciousness. Entire colonnades are erected in huge rooms, with the help of which the interior lines become clearer.
Decorative columns in the interior are The best decision for rooms with a large number of communications that need to be hidden. Housing modern man literally crammed with all kinds of cables and engineering systems, spoiling appearance rooms. The upward-facing structure will hide both low-current and high-power wires in its depths.
Advice! Through the trunk of the column you can connect communications to it and none of the guests of the house will think that something is hidden from view in the beautiful decoration.
Columns and styles
Architectural decorative designs are selected not only taking into account the attractiveness of additional elements, material and texture. The main stylistic features should also be taken into account.
- For an Egyptian interior, it is necessary that the surface of the trunk have painted patterns and plant-themed ornaments. As a rule, such columns are absolutely smooth, there is no relief or texture on them. Primary colors of drawings –
Modern renovation of the 21st century is not complete without decorative elements. Different styles, which have come to this day from bygone years, coupled with modern building materials create extraordinary decorative elements. Accents, visual effects, room zoning and minimal interior style - these new trends are used in almost every second new building.
Columns in the interior of a modern home are considered a sign of good taste and high material status of the owner of the house
Everything modern originates from the past. Now fashion trend is eclecticism, that is, a combination of several styles in one apartment. It’s always interesting to see how two stylistic movements of different origins and eras coexist with the same owners for 40 square meters. For example, modern eco style combined with the French Empire style, with its luxurious columns, or classic with bionics. Impossible? Whatever the case. From this article you will learn the intricacies of a harmonious combination of several styles using such elements decorative finishing like column and pilaster.
The very first mention of the column dates back to the 27th century BC in Egypt. A local architect (builder) named Imhotep built a tomb for the then pharaoh. The tomb was crowned with a colonnade of 40 columns made of alabaster. The height of each of them was about 10 meters. This object is called the Pyramid of Djoser. The building has survived to this day.
Step pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser - the very first in Egypt
Examples of Egyptian style columns
Columns in the interior
Most often, columns are erected on architectural monuments, some city buildings, museums, as well as in the private homes of rich people. These are heavy, massive elements reaching incredible sizes, made of brick, polished natural stone or marble. Also, columns and half-columns can be found in the interior country cottages. These elements are built indoors, naturally, not large in size and from lightweight materials.
What materials are used:
- Drywall. This material is very convenient to use due to its versatility, availability and relative cheapness per unit. The advantage of using it is the ability to give the sheet almost any shape.
Plasterboard column lined with natural stone
- Tree. Undoubtedly, wood rightfully takes first place in its beauty in colonnades. Its structure is fascinating. Wood exudes the naturalness and freshness of nature.
Wooden columns in classic interior
- Metal. Perfect for high-tech. Metallic reflections will be, like nowhere else, by the way, in a minimal style. It all depends on the color of the surface. Also, except decorative function, a steel column can bear a large longitudinal load.
Stylish and useful - steel columns serve as support for the second floor
- Concrete. Usually concrete columns are intended purely for the functional maintenance of partitions, slabs or other structural elements houses and apartments. In addition, raw concrete combines well with the loft style, so this material also widely used.
Concrete column covered with mosaic tiles
- Brick. Just like concrete, it goes perfectly with the loft. In addition, red brick columns can be used in the Minimalist style to add emphasis to the room.
Harmonious combination brick columns with natural wood
- Natural stone (marble). The most beautiful colonnades are made from different varieties stone In interior design with columns, stone is suitable for small elements. These can be semi-columns near walls and passages, or low columns, free-standing and used in the overall composition of the room. A significant disadvantage of this material is its heavy weight and high cost.
Marble columns in the interior of the bathroom
- Polyurethane. The most successful material that combines several advantages over others. Due to its lightness and strength, it is widely used in the manufacture of decorative interior elements, including columns. The latter are released in finished form. The kit comes with fasteners.
Decorative polyurethane columns
Also possible combined options construction of a column in the interior of a house. Metal goes well with wood and stone.
In some cases, the need to build a column is communications, network engineering, banal uneven walls and defects in repairs. In addition, when creating a studio apartment, when it is not possible to completely remove the wall, the solution to the situation is to build a colonnade. In any case, the opportunity to introduce such variety into the design of an apartment will not leave any true connoisseur of art indifferent.
Column elements
In general, a column consists of three main elements:
- The base (base) of the column. The supporting part that bears the entire load.
- The long part of a column, called the body, trunk or fust (stick). It has a smooth thinning towards the top, where the capital is located.
- The capital is the uppermost part of the column on which the architrave (beam) rests. It is the most decorated element in the overall structure of the column.
Components of a classical antique column
Some styles involve the absence of the first or last element of the column.
The influence of columns on the interior
Columns in the interior are a sign of the greatness and wealth of the family. Nowadays there are a lot of private houses using elements of decorative columns in their design. But basically, these are not as remarkable as in the “old days”, ordinary brick plastered parts of the walls. Undoubtedly, even the installation of such home decor elements will bring classic elegance and create an atmosphere of comfort. But what happens if you mentally imagine the interior of a living room with Doric columns? The capital inherent in this order of classical architecture with its stylistic manners will breathe an indescribable atmosphere into the home.
An example of the use of Doric style columns in the interior of a private house
You can choose columns and other styles or so-called orders.
- Ionic order. Unlike the Doric “male” order, the Ionic is characterized by feminine features and smooth lines. His distinctive characteristic are symmetrical capitals twisted into volutes.
- Doric order. As described above, it has rougher, more masculine features. It is distinguished by a strong thinning of the column trunk, as well as characteristic features flute (vertical grooves on the barrel).
- Corinthian order. It arose later than the others, so it is richly decorated with decorative elements.
Basic styles of classical columns
Each order is further subdivided into several subgroups that characterize the territorial place of origin and national origin.
This classification is sufficient for a general understanding of the types of columns. Pick up various options You can find such decorative elements for an apartment at a hardware store. Thematic columns are mainly made of polyurethane. But if we talk about luxury, then carved wood there are no equals.
Original columns made from tree trunks taken together with the root part
Classic style
Timeless classics look great both in clothing style and in apartment design. At the same time, columns occupy a special place in the interior of the apartment. Their presence adds a certain royal soul to the atmosphere of the room. Thanks to the widespread use of classic antique columns, it is possible to create a majestic home interior. It could be baroque, with its flashy excess, made in white and pink tones with golden inserts and frames. In this case, the columns occupy a primary place.
Stylish marble columns in a classic country house living room
Participating in the delimitation of residential areas, the colonnade is made mainly of polyurethane, as it is light in weight and has great possibilities for choosing the pattern of the capital. A good decision will equip the bedroom with half-columns or pilasters. To do this, it is necessary to install half-columns into the wall, thereby creating a certain niche into which a sleeping bed will later become. At the same time, furniture is selected after choosing the design of decorative columns.
Architectural forms made of polyurethane are easy to install and affordable
Important! Before installing such columns, it is necessary to determine in advance color scheme and stylistics. This is necessary to select the color composition of the columns, since polyurethane tends to change color when sunlight hits its surface.
Wooden column between kitchen and living room
Wooden columns in the interior will be widely used in such classic styles like old England style. Polished furniture facades, wall panels, as well as columns painted in dark brown shades - the calling card of this style. Installing wooden columns in a classic interior makes it possible to equip them with bookshelves open or closed type, mini bar or shelf for open storage guilt.
Wooden columns can be coated with colored or clear varnish depending on the style of the interior
In addition to hallways and rooms, a column is installed in the interior of the kitchen and bathroom.
The bar counter of the kitchen space can have one supporting point in the form of an antique column of the Ionic order. In this case, it is possible to position the column both along its entire length (from floor to ceiling) and partially.
Column in a modern interior
Columns in a modern interior perfectly combine functionality and stylistic relevance. Loft style involves decorating a room like an old, abandoned factory warehouse. IN in this case decorative columns made of concrete or brick are suitable. Additional items will not be required, since loft implies some minimalism in its manifestation.
Concrete column with untreated surface
Natural stone is durable and looks beautiful in any light
Column in bright interior should draw attention to itself. Minimalism implies broad application white, and this creates the effect of increasing space. This will require an accent, which will be achieved through a matte-colored column (mainly dark colors). It can be installed in both metal and brickwork(or concrete).
An interesting solution would be to add Scandinavian style your living space with decorative columns.
Column made of natural stone in a Scandinavian style interior
Choosing a location
As already described earlier in the article, a wonderful option is to install semi-columns in the wall of the bedroom. Here there are great opportunities for choosing design, lighting, wall niches and promising photo wallpapers.
Interior doorways are replaced by arches with patterned architraves mounted on tall antique columns thinned to the ceiling.
Decorating a doorway with columns in a classic style
Paired columns as space dividers
Colonnade zoning seems possible in the construction of large studio apartments. In this case, the columns are decorated with lighting ( wall lamps) and other decorative elements that complement and emphasize the overall style idea of the room.
Columns can be used to zone studio apartments, large halls and regular rooms
Columns in Art Nouveau style
For example, you can install a small fountain between two columns and launch goldfish into it.
The arrangement of columns is modern trend in organizing a beautiful and richly furnished living space in modern world. And thanks to the use inexpensive materials, ancient antique columns have now become available to anyone.
Video: how to come up with columns for your interior