Homemade door hinges. How to install hinges on a door - do-it-yourself installation of different canopies

I urgently needed a loop on iron door from square pipe V utility room. I couldn’t find it in the workshop, and I didn’t want to go to the market at all, and then I figured out how to easily and quickly get out of the situation. In addition, the time spent replacing an ordinary loop with a homemade knot is so small (literally 2-3 minutes) that every DIY enthusiast should definitely know this method.

What do we need

Materials:

Threaded rod (with big step) with a diameter of 12 mm and a length of 5-7 cm;
4 threaded nuts for stud.

Tools:

Welding machine.

Preparing an improvised loop

At the edges of the stud, tighten two nuts per side. We position them so that the outer ones are no further than 5 mm from the end of the pin. In this case, the inner nuts should not come into contact with the outer ones - the same distance should be left between them.

When operating a homemade hinge, the load on the axle will be minimal, so there is no need to worry that sooner or later it will fail - the connections will remain operational until they completely rust.

Weld the loop

We expose the iron structure (for ease of work, it is better to give it a horizontal position). We apply a homemade hinge so that its axis is between the edges of the pipes of the future door and its frame and is parallel to them. Welding work We do it as follows: we connect the lower nuts at both ends of the hinge to the frame, and the upper ones to the moving door. This will ensure maximum reliability and resistance to stress.

As soon as you make a slight inaccuracy and weld the hinge at a slight angle in relation to the frame and door leaf, the whole undertaking becomes a pointless waste of effort and waste of materials. Such a hinge will not last even a day - it will be enough to open the door just a few times, and the distortion will make itself known by tearing off the welded nuts. Therefore, when performing work, you should maintain high marking accuracy and it is better to use a backing for the pin so that the correctly aligned hinge does not move during welding.

Safety precautions

Working with a welding machine requires the presence of personal protective equipment, and a welding mask is not its only attribute. There should be mittens on the hands (gloves), and the welder himself should wear a work jacket.
The result is an excellent connection that will last as long as the original hinge.

Hinges are accessories that just a few years ago were an unremarkable unit of one option. Now the situation has changed and this fittings may be different. Hinges are required for opening and closing doorways. There are several options for mounting door hardware, the methods directly depend on the type of door. To carry out this work, you need some skills, a suitable tool and an understanding of a certain sequence of actions. Most often, hidden loops are chosen, since they are almost invisible and thanks to this everything looks more attractive. The insertion of closed loops is available to any craftsman.

Hinge options for interior doors

There are currently five options for door awnings. Each option has its own specificity and strengths. You can find and purchase the following types of canopies:

straight or card - simple classic, with special side plates;
corner - similar to the first, classic canopy with a slight difference in the shape of the plates, most often installed on pendulum structures;
“invisible” - special mechanisms that are recessed into the door leaf, most often used on expensive doorways;
eversible - there are no plates, but only pins on a special eversible axis;
Italian - equipped with a special hinge, installed on European doors.

All interior hanging structures are divided into universal ones and those that have a specific direction: right-handed and left-handed.

As for the loop options, they are:

mortise;
invoices;
screw-in

DIY hidden door hinges

Most often, the invisible version of the loops is a priority, as it allows you to make the object aesthetically attractive. Installation of this fittings is a little more complicated than overhead fittings and also requires more time, but if you wish and have some skill, you can install the hinges quickly and correctly with your own hands.

The advantages of this option are as follows:

Reliability and safety - thieves will not be able to enter the premises due to the fact that they cut off the hinges, as happens with overhead options; hidden hinges are hidden from outsiders.
High strength - the product can easily withstand the weight of the structure itself, made of metal or wood material.
Practicality - products can last for decades with proper care.
Visual appeal - when the doors are closed, the hinge is not visible, this allows you to maintain the aesthetics of the appearance.
Great variety - you can choose canopies that can withstand heavy loads or small designs for closet doors.

The disadvantage of this method is the fact that installation is not easy and requires some effort. In addition to this, there are a number of weaknesses of this product:

A hidden canopy is expensive compared to other options. But even among the category of hidden interior designs, you can find those that are higher or lower. It should be understood that the quality of the hinge directly affects the price of the product.
Unfortunately, there are a large number of counterfeits, you can end up purchasing a low-quality product and losing money
A noticeable disadvantage is the fact that not every canopy can be disassembled if necessary.
Because of great depth drowning, set of this type awnings are not always realistic.

Installing hidden hinges on doors

If you don’t delve into the installation features door design, then mounting the hinges of the hidden version is simple and straightforward: you need to cut out a niche and insert the mechanism, then securely fasten it and start using it. But in reality, everything is a little more complicated.

Installing hidden hinges yourself is not entirely easy. It is necessary to stock up on the tools needed to carry out the work. In addition, there is an instruction that describes all the stages; following the recommendations of specialists allows you to install the mechanism efficiently and quickly. The following tools and items are required for installation:

"invisible loops";
fastening elements for installation;
a simple pencil;
yardstick;
sharp knife;
chisel;
screwdriver;
screwdriver;
hammer.

First of all, you need to make a hidden basting. It is important to think about which direction the door will open and at what level the hidden door hinges will be located. This is not at all blindly following the requirements for show; in fact, this will affect the ease of use, durability of the canvas and Supplies. To slow down the swinging of doors, experts advise installing special stoppers. In this case, the door will not hit adjacent furniture or the wall.

The number of hinges depends on the characteristics of the door: material, weight, purpose. Classic door requires the installation of two hinges, this is enough. A door made of heavy wood has a different weight, so a couple of hinges will not be enough; three elements need to be installed. Two are installed near the floor and top of the doorway. The third loop is located in the center of the side panel. All attachment points are marked with a pencil. It is necessary to calculate the depth of the excavation in advance.

How to install concealed awnings

As already mentioned, depending on the weight and size of the door, the number of hidden hinges is planned. The markup has specific stages, and they can be displayed in the following order:

at a distance of twenty to twenty-five centimeters from the top and bottom, a mark is placed for future loops; this should be marked for convenience with a simple pencil;
to the future location of the canopies, it is necessary to attach loops and outline their contours;
when installing the third loop, it is placed strictly in the center, at an equal distance between the first and second;
two contours are immediately marked, internal for the canopy and external for the lining.

Marking the door, namely the door frame, is considered not an easy task. Like any other process, door marking has its own order and looks like this:

The accuracy of the door leaf is measured using building level, secured with wooden wedges;
now you need to mark the places where the loops will be inserted;
The loops are outlined with a pencil to indicate their attachment location.

To avoid mistakes, you need to carefully carry out the insertion process. Holes must be made after several checks of the correctness of the future location of the hinged hinges of the hidden version.

How to decide on the choice of invisible loops

The hidden mechanism is a kind of invisible mechanism, equipped with a hinge, equipped with two elements connected by a screw. To do right choice at the time of buying hidden mechanisms, you should listen to the recommendations of experts:

before purchasing a mechanism, you should study their features; if they are not universal, then you need to decide on the sides of the attachment - right or left;
if the hinges are inexpensive, then most likely the manufacturer saved on the control mechanism;
during installation heavy doors The issue of saving should not be prioritized;
when installing a door in a new building, it is necessary to purchase a copy with adjustment so that when the house shrinks, it is possible to correct the misalignment of the door, which will happen in any case;
when installing awnings with adjusting screws, there will be no problems with large objects drifting in - the swing angle of the sash can reach 180 degrees;
It is necessary to select hinges based on the characteristics of the door.

Door frame: how to install hidden hinges correctly

The first step to install the mechanism is milling. This is the creation of shallow recesses for recessing hinge elements. It is possible to make such connectors yourself using a hammer and chisel. The main requirement for the notch is accuracy and correct size. The depth of the notch depends on the thickness of the loop, and if a shallow one can be widened, it will be very difficult to correct an excessively deep one.

Using a drill, make a recess along the contour outlined with a simple pencil. There is no need to rush; the result depends on the measured actions. It is necessary to make recesses in the sash and in the frame. this work takes no more than forty minutes. The hinges are installed in the cleaned recesses. This involves the following actions:

the canopy is immersed in a specially made hole, you need to ensure that the part fits tightly and takes its place;
recesses are made for the screws special tool- a screwdriver;
You need to insert loops into the resulting recesses and tighten them, you need to make sure that the loop does not skew.

If necessary, it is important to adjust the “invisible” hinges. In this case, you can check the functioning of the door and make sure that the “invisible” hinges are located correctly.

Hidden hinges for doors with your own hands, adjustment

The adjustment features depend on the type and version of the loop. And although there is a wide range of hinges on the market for hidden installation, they all have identical adjustment options and design. To adjust the hinges, you must follow the following steps:

the cover is removed from the loop, this allows you to expose the adjustment mechanism;
to change the vertical skew of the door, you should turn the bolt; this manipulation can be done using a special hex key;
Under the mechanism panel there is a screw with which the surface of the blade is adjusted.

Expensive and complex designs have a complex adjustment mechanism in three directions at once and this makes it possible to create ideal conditions for operation and quality of service.

It is necessary to avoid the situation when hinges are purchased immediately before installing the product. Such purchases can be made in a hurry and without taking into account many features, which will negatively affect the durability of the door. It is recommended to purchase hinges in parallel with the purchase of the door, in order to take into account its dimensions and weight, and select the color of the hinges. And although they are called hidden and partially recessed, when open doors they are visible, so it is advisable to choose a shade.

Also, you should not purchase a mechanism of unknown origin or go for cheapness: hinges ensure reliable opening and closing of the door.

You can make installation easier and faster using a special template. This will help avoid mistakes when basting.

How to hide door hinges, requirements for the mechanism

The accessories are presented certain requirements. The main thing is that they must withstand mechanical loads. Since the door material can be different, awnings are divided into three main categories:

for doors up to sixty kilograms of weight;
for a one hundred and twenty kilogram door;
for massive structures weighing up to two hundred and fifty kilograms.

If the door has even more weight, individual structures for fastening are made. There are a number of requirements for hinges:

they must be durable, reliable, and easy to install;
the form must be made in such a way that the fastening is as reliable as possible;
it must be taken into account that during its service life the door can open half a million times, so the material must be appropriate;
priority is given to the use of hinges made of aluminum, hard plastic or metal - depending on each specific situation;
parts must be coated with anti-corrosion agents.

If you still have questions about how to make a choice and install hidden hinges with my own hands, watch the video. There you will find answers to all questions. Install hidden hinges on our own really, if you follow the recommendations and prepare necessary tool. The use of such mechanisms will allow you to enjoy the quality and aesthetics of the product.

High-quality fittings - important condition long and stable operation door system. You just need to purchase loops of the appropriate size. If these are not available, homemade hinges will come to the rescue, which are made independently, taking into account the parameters and weight of the sash. To do this, prepare tools and materials.

Self-made loop

Why choose homemade ones?

Many people refuse industrially manufactured fittings in favor of homemade ones for several reasons. Such products:

Withstands significant loads. What is relevant for garage doors and solid doors;
They have the required size. If the parameters manufactured in industrial conditions are standardized, then when manufacturing in-house, choose the size that is required;
Possess high level reliability, since the fittings produced for ourselves have a high level of strength compared to those produced in factories. You can always choose a material with high mechanical properties and greater thickness.

We make loops with our own hands

The process of making loops is simple. In order for the fittings to turn out to be of high quality, you must be able to make them yourself. different kinds works

Preparing tools and materials

To make high-quality accessories at home, prepare the appropriate tools, materials and equipment. You must have the following tools and equipment:

Tape measure or other measuring tool. Sometimes you can get by with a regular ruler, but in this case it must fully meet regulatory requirements;
A marker that writes on metal. Instead of a marker, you can use chalk;
A hacksaw with a blade for metal. Those who know how to use a grinder can use this equipment if it is available;
File;
Hammer;
Welding machine with suitable technical characteristics, as well as personal protective equipment that is necessary to perform welding work.

Preparing the tool

Also prepare:

Metal plate 2-3 mm thick;
Pipe section;
Steel rod. Its diameter is consistent with the internal diameter of the pipe section. Select a rod so that it fits inside the pipe with a slight interference fit. From a rod whose size is smaller internal dimensions It’s better to refuse the pipe.

When choosing a material, pay attention to its characteristics. The plate, pipes and rod must withstand the applied operating load.

Manufacturing sequence

Initially, two sections of pipe are sawed off. The total length depends on the size of the door leaf. So if it is 11 cm, you need to prepare the first piece of pipe 5 cm long. Before cutting the pipe the right size, carefully apply the markings. You will also need a piece of pipe whose length is 1 cm longer, i.e. - 6 cm. As a result, the total length is 11 cm.

After sawing off metal surface Burrs often form, which can cause injury during installation work. To prevent this from happening, remove defects with a file. Wear gloves to avoid damaging your hands. Perform processing on both sides.

Once the tubes are ready, the rod is prepared. Its length is equal to the total length of the pipes, that is, 11 cm. To do this, markings are applied to the surface of the rod and a saw is made. The cutting line must be perpendicular to the nominal axis of the rod.

After cutting the rod and pipes to size, they are connected together. To do this, a rod is pressed into the sleeve. Once the sleeves are in place, the plates are prepared. Their size is consistent with the dimensions of the door and the dimensions of the manufactured hinges. There should be two such plates, and they have the same length. On this preparatory stage ends. Moving on to welding work.

After making sure that the rod has taken the desired position inside the sleeve, the ends of both tubes are welded. This prevents the rod from moving inside the pipe during operation.

The plates are then welded to the sleeves. They are positioned perpendicular to the conventional axis of the sleeves. To do this, the plates are first grabbed, and then, after making sure of their correct spatial arrangement, they are finally welded.

Decoration

To make the manufactured hinges look beautiful, they are painted or galvanized. Both of these options allow you to give the surface a beautiful appearance, and also protect from external negative impact. To do this, the thickness of the applied coating must be sufficient for specific operating conditions.

After decoration, the fittings look almost the same as those sold official manufacturers. In this case, you can always choose the color of the product that you require. So, if you can find fittings on sale, usually black, then hinges made in-house can be painted in any color. suitable color.

Ready-made accessories

Installation of hinges

After the fittings are completely ready, they are installed. To do this, one plate is screwed to the leaf, the second - to the door leaf. Fastening is done so that the plate with the upper sleeve is screwed to the door, and the second part to vertical rack boxes. During the installation process, the manufactured loop is assembled into a complete product.

Installation of hinges

To prevent jamming during operation, add lubricant. The amount of lubricant should be sufficient so that the pin rotates easily inside the sleeves.

Installed fittings

Other options

Not everyone can boast of having welding machine at home. For others similar products turn out to be an expensive option, which is a pity to install on light door. In this case, the necessary fittings are made from scrap materials. Which option is suitable depends on the size of the door leaf and the material of the door leaf.

To do this, prepare a conveyor belt and metal plates. Their thickness can be relatively small. You can take metal whose thickness is not much greater than the thickness of the sheets used in the manufacture tin cans. To fasten the fittings, prepare nails 4 - 5 cm long.

Installation of hinges is carried out by placing the canvas in doorway. Between the vertical post and door leaf leave one centimeter on the side where the loops will be located. Having fixed the position of the door, nail the hinges. To do this, first place a conveyor belt and metal plates on top. In this case, the conveyor belt acts as a flexible element that ensures the opening and closing of the sash.

Such fittings are suitable for lightweight doors that are installed at the entrance to a chicken coop or a place where rabbits are kept. Their distinctive feature there is no creaking during operation, as well as the possibility of operation without lubrication.

Thus, anyone can make loops on their own. Such fittings are suitable for garage doors and entrance doors. If you approach the manufacturing process responsibly, you can make your home a real fortress. High-quality and durable fittings can withstand external load, and at the same time has an aesthetically attractive appearance.

In contact with

Comments

Unfortunately, there are no comments or reviews yet, but you can leave your...

New articles

New comments

S.A.

Grade

Svetlana

Grade

Sergey

Grade

Sergey

Grade

Alexei

Grade

Latest reviews

adminadmin

Let's talk about how to make hinges for a door with your own hands. What are they good for? Firstly, they can withstand enormous loads; they can be installed both on doors and on Garage Doors. Secondly, they can be given any size, that is, they can be made both small and large. And thirdly, there is much more confidence in the reliability of self-made hinges than purchased ones.

What tool do we need?

tape measure or ruler;
marker (chalk);
hacksaw with blade for metal (grinder);
hammer;
file;
welding machine.

From materials:

metal plate 2-3 mm thick;
pipe section;
steel rod (it must be selected based on internal diameter pipes. It shouldn't dangle. Ideally, a piece of rod should fit into the pipe with interference).

The first step is to cut off a piece of pipe. In general, it is planned to produce metal hinges for a door with a total length of 110 mm. Therefore, we mark 50 mm on the pipe and cut it off. The second segment should be 10 mm larger, that is, 60 mm in size.

We file the pipe sections outside and inside. This is done in order to remove burrs.

In the same way, mark a length of 110 mm on the rod, and then saw it off.

We hammer the rod into the pipe to get a picture like the one in the photo below. if you have lathe, then everything is much simpler. You grind two parts of the sleeve from whole piece blanks, all that remains is to weld the plates.

Next you need to cut the plate. There is no point in showing the sawing process. Everything is clear here. The result should be 2 plates, 2 pieces of pipe and a piece of rod.

Let's move on to the welding part. If you are new to working with welding inverter, then this information can be found here.

The end of the pipe from which the rod comes out should not be scalded, otherwise the second half of the canopy will cling to the welding seam.

We grab the plates to the pipe, level them, and scald them.

We get ready door hinges. Don't pay attention to the hole, there was just a finished plate.

That's all. This is how you can make hinges for a door with your own hands. If they are painted or galvanized, they will look no worse than purchased ones, and in terms of functionality they will be in no way inferior.