Crafts from plywood for garden decoration: making budget garden figures. Sawing from plywood

What is plywood carving? This question has probably arisen among many novice masters. Plywood carving is a decorative and applied art.There are several types slotted thread on plywood:

• openwork;
• cutting out an image on a painted plywood sheet;
• sawing;
• combination (for example, openwork method + sawing).

Where to begin

• A plywood sheet is used as a blank, the surface of which should not have any defects. As a rule, first-grade and second-grade sheets of glued wood veneer are used for these purposes.
• In order to carve plywood with a jigsaw, use a material whose thickness is in the range of 3-12 millimeters. The size of the sheet of glued veneer depends on the image that should be applied to it.

It is important to know! A sheet of glued veneer should be cut along the grain, not across. Therefore, the base must be cut in such a way that the lines of the picture are located along the outer layer.

• Before painting the workpiece, it is necessary to clean the plywood using files. This process must occur along the edge. Otherwise, the sheets of glued veneer will begin to crumble.
• Using sandpaper (use fine-grained and coarse-grained), sand the surface of the sheets on which the picture will be cut out. Begin to process with a fine-grained sandpaper. The result is smooth surface. After sanding, the base should be wiped with a damp cloth (this will remove working dust).
• For painting use dark colors: blue, gray, black. For this you can use regular paints: gouache or watercolor. However, over time, such paints fade, so it is recommended to use nitro paint. This coloring composition adheres well. This composition dries in about half an hour.

Important point! Nitro paint, acrylic dyes and gouache are only suitable for drawing contours. To apply a shadow picture, you need to cover the base with an aqueous solution.

• After the design is cut out, its edges should be carefully sanded using sandpaper.

In order to carry out quality carving on plywood, you need to think about the drawings in advance. The selected design can be printed on a printer or drawn with your own hands directly on a plywood sheet. They also make carvings using a jigsaw on plywood according to a template.

You can also use tracing paper. Through it, a picture is transferred, which is applied to the workpiece. This method is considered the simplest.

Important! Every novice craftsman must remember that the process of creating plywood carvings with a jigsaw begins with drawings. Carving plywood with a jigsaw, the drawings and templates of which will correspond to the plan, will turn out to be the most attractive.

Tools required for work

First of all, it is worth noting that the tool for cutting the material should be chosen from steel. Steel cutters are considered more durable. Drills, pieces of wire, needle files or reamers will do.

It is also worth paying attention to sharpening. The tool must be well sharpened, otherwise the plywood will become unusable.

You should first make a small hole into which the chips will fall during the cutting process of the material.

To carry out slotted carving on plywood with a jigsaw/laser carving on plywood, you will need flat, semicircular and triangular cutters.

Important! The tool should be installed at an angle of 45 degrees.

So, to work you will need:

• sandpaper (coarse and fine grain);
• file, brace, jigsaw;
• coloring composition, varnish;
• incisors and tampon.

How to make a blank

Before you start making the workpiece, you need to prepare workplace. The table on which the workpiece will be made must be durable. If during work the table accidentally moves out of place or shakes, then all the work will go to waste. The lighting should be good.

Stages:

1. The incisor is clamped with one hand and the blade is held with the other. In this case, the handle of the tool should rest against the palm. The little finger on the second hand controls the angle of the blade.
2. When cutting out curved lines, no tilting is done. The pressure exerted on the tool should be controlled. This is necessary to ensure that all lines are the same width.
3. After the image has been applied, several layers of varnish should be applied. However, the second coat of bark should be applied only after the first coat has completely dried.

If the thread cut into plywood with a jigsaw corresponds to the drawings, it means that the master did everything correctly.

Openwork method

Work process:

1. The drawing is applied using a pre-prepared template.
2. Sawing is carried out. Then mark the guide holes.
3. Sawing is carried out according to inner contour.
4. The cut out elements are sanded using sandpaper.
5. Securely secure the workpiece. Then mark the places where holes need to be made. To do this, use a brace. If you need to make small holes, use an awl.
6. After the work has been done, the picture is sawed off along the contour. Then the product is cleaned and polished.
7. Sawing is carried out using electric or regular jigsaw.

Sawing

It is worth noting that the work process is practically no different from previous methods. However, many believe that this method is the simplest and most understandable. Sawing is carried out using a regular jigsaw or an electric one.

It is worth noting that in factories, elements are cut out using a laser.

In order for the cutting to be attractive, you must be able to work with a jigsaw.

Process:

1. The selected image is applied to the plywood sheet. A novice craftsman should first choose something simpler, where he will not have to cut out internal holes with smooth lines.
2. The workpiece is securely fixed using clamps. If they are not there, then you can do without them.
3. The saw should be perpendicular to the plane of the base. You need to cut evenly. The hand should move in the direction of the sawed outline.
4. The product is sanded using sandpaper. You should also take care of the edges.
5. The product is painted or varnished.

Why use plywood to create carvings?

Currently, such material is actively used not only in the manufacture decorative elements, it is also used in the manufacture of furniture, subfloors, wall decoration, ceilings and more.

This material is chosen for many reasons:

• not afraid of moisture;
• temperature changes negative impact do not apply to plywood;
• low cost (unlike solid wood, the price of a plywood sheet is much lower);
• ease of operation;
• light weight.

It is also worth noting that for the manufacture of crafts and pieces of furniture where carvings will be present, it is necessary to choose first-class or second-class plywood. The remaining varieties (3,4) are not suitable for such creativity, since there are cracks, chips, and knots on the surface.

Finally

If carving on plywood was carried out strictly following the instructions, taking into account all the features of cutting and material, then the result will be a product that will deserve everyone's attention. With the help of such crafts you can not only decorate the interior, but also give it as a gift.

However, in addition to the fact that as a result you can get beautiful product¸ The process itself is very interesting and exciting.

Artistic sawing with a jigsaw is one of the types of wood processing. For such creativity you need to have certain skills in working with the instrument, so for beginners this type may seem difficult. But despite this, wood carving with a jigsaw (templates, photos attached) is an extremely exciting activity. Except regular tool can be used electric jigsaw or special tables for volumetric carving. This technique is usually used in workshops, and the result of working with it is truly amazing, especially if there are high-quality sketches.

Types of carving

There are several types of wood carving with a jigsaw, templates and photos will help you get to know them better.

Flat relief carving characterized by the fact that the pattern is on the same plane as the base.

Saw thread– the ornament is cut out using a jigsaw or twist saw. The decorative effect is achieved using an openwork mesh. This type of carving is like a continuation of flat-relief carving.

It is the kerf thread that is most often made using a jigsaw. This type of wood carving is most often used when decorating furniture and home facades. The most common pattern is an S-shaped curl with curled ends. Motifs of flora and fauna are also common.

Incised carving is usually done with a flat design. All its elements are in contact with each other, smoothly flowing into one another. This carving technique involves making large cuts of wood. An example can be seen in the figures below.

Stages of work

To create threads using a jigsaw will be required following materials and tools:

• jigsaw;
• set of files;
• awl and chisel;
• drill;
• pliers;
• base (wood);
• pattern (drawings are created with its help);
• stencils;
• brush, varnish (if necessary, coat the product with a finishing coat).

The carving technology itself involves the following steps:

Step 1. Selecting the base material (thin wooden boards will work well).

Step 2. Choosing an ornament. Transfer it to the base using carbon paper and a simple pencil.

Step 3. Making starting holes with a drill.

Step 4. Carving process.

Step 5. Working out small details with an awl or knife.

Step 6. Finishing products.

There are several thread options. Flat-relief and saw-cut threads have already been described above.

Making a flat-relief thread indicating the direction of movement of the tool:

Large paintings made with a jigsaw using the cutting carving technique look especially interesting.

Pargori technique

Another carving technique that deserves special attention is the pargori technique.

It is performed on a smooth background with the creation of the so-called overhead thread.

The resulting light and shade is of particular importance. It is this that gives products carved using this technique a particularly mysterious and interesting look.

Wood carving is used to decorate various accessories and household items. The patterns for sawing in this case are particularly elegant. Very often, boxes are decorated using wood carving with a jigsaw.

Wooden crafts, lovingly made by craftsmen, have always aroused admiration and were very highly valued. Of course, wooden figures and relief carving are crafts that can be mastered with effort and honing your skills.
Here you need not only an instrument and a teacher (purchasing an instrument is not a problem, and in principle finding a teacher as well), but also a great desire, and given the time pressure in life, it is not always possible to put everything together. But there is also a more “budget” hobby that requires minimal equipment and not much free time.


This is the so-called flat carving, and a material that is perfect for crafts (for example, it’s a fairly inexpensive thing, and creating hand-made masterpieces is a very simple and useful hobby.

What do we need

Cutting plywood with a jigsaw was once cultivated in schools. Now, given the possibilities modern industry, openwork grilles or boxes are as easy to purchase as a bottle of mineral water, but the feeling of pride is that beautiful thing Made with your own hands, alas, you won’t have it.
Carving plywood with a jigsaw is not difficult, experience comes quickly. By breaking a few nail files, you will gain the necessary skills in pressing the blade.
And to implement all this you will need three things:

• Hand jigsaw with files. An electric one is also possible, but both it and its consumables will cost much more than a manual analogue and ordinary nail files;
• Clamps, which can be used to secure the material to the table (of course, you can use a vice, but why do you need a vice in your apartment);
• And the material itself - .

The jigsaw itself, like everything ingenious, is a very simple tool. It consists of a crescent-shaped frame, a wooden handle and two screw clamps that hold the file in a fixed and tensioned state. To do this, many nail files have a tension screw on top.
A few words about the files themselves. This metal sheets, curved somewhat in an arc with sharp teeth that allow cutting. Shaped cutting plywood with a jigsaw and is achieved with narrow blades that allow cutting in almost any direction, as a result of which fancy patterns appear in the material. The files come in ten sizes and lengths from 11 to 13 cm.

Let's get to know each other better

Interesting to know! The narrower the file and the fewer teeth it has, the thinner and more accurate the cuts. But, like any medal has two sides, this plus is balanced by a minus: what thinner saw, the more fragile it is. Therefore, when working with multi-layer plywood, it is recommended to use coarser blades and make adjustments by sanding.

Preparing for work

The patterns for cutting with a jigsaw on plywood can be anything. Very often, only the outline of the product is cut out, and coloring is done by hand. As a result of such actions, the craft has a figured contour and a painted surface.
As an example, we can cite the canvas of a kitchen clock, which can be in the form of a teapot or fruit. And the color accompaniment can be either natural, or vintage, or any style that you like best.
Therefore, before starting work, the following actions are performed:

• The drawing of the planned craft is transferred to the plywood. If it is only an outline, then it is easier to transfer it using a prepared paper pattern. If you want to reproduce a complex pattern, Arabic writing or something exclusive, then you will need pre-prepared stencils, or established application techniques or copy paper;
• Correctly insert the nail file into the jigsaw. Cutting from plywood with a jigsaw will be convenient and most productive only when the saw teeth point forward and down. This is easy to determine both visually and by touch with your finger;
• In addition to a jigsaw, they may be useful for work screwdriver and wood drill, with a diameter equal to the thickness of a nail file, sandpaper and a set of needle files, and a pencil, where would we be without it. Sometimes a sharp knife-cutter and chisels are mentioned for curly processing of multi-layer plywood. But if you don’t have experience, then start with small and simple tasks that allow you to solve the problem with a minimum of tools;

Pay attention! During the work, it may be necessary to cut in a closed circuit. In this case, a hole is first drilled, a file is inserted, then it is fixed in a jigsaw, and after all, the cut is made. This is how we cut out curly closed contours from plywood with a jigsaw.

• Next, the workpiece is rigidly fixed to the table with clamps. In literature and on many sites reflecting creativity, you will find mention of the dovetail table. Outwardly, it looks like a stencil of a large clothespin. It is planned that the tail will come out, and the cutting will be carried out in the prepared sector, while clamps will secure both the table and the workpiece.

Cut it out of plywood with a jigsaw. We promised you that the skills will come quickly, and so they will, here are a few useful recommendations:

• The sawing process occurs when the jigsaw moves downwards. The tool itself moves strictly vertically; when moving downward, force is given and the file moves forward. Any deviation from the vertical axis can lead to jamming of the blade and breakage;
• When working with a jigsaw, you need to learn one rule - it is the workpiece that turns, not the jigsaw. At the same time, the sharper the turn, the more careful the movements;
• Cutting out plywood with a jigsaw has its own sequence: first you work on the inner contour, and then the outer, although in in this case variations are possible;
• Any instruction will tell you that it is necessary to monitor the temperature of the canvas. If the blade overheats, then it must be allowed to cool, otherwise the price of the issue is a broken nail file.

Finally

Similar materials

First of all, you should properly organize your workspace. Despite the apparent formality, this is quite important condition. A properly equipped place provides not only comfort and convenience, which is important when working for many hours with a hand jigsaw, but also directly affects the quality of the project being implemented.

A special machine-table is used as a thrust structure, behind which the name “dovetail” is assigned. It is a small rectangular board with a wedge-shaped cutout that turns into working field for sawing. Dovetail attached to the edge of a table or workbench using a clamp.

They work with a hand jigsaw while sitting or standing, placing the workpiece for cutting at a level of 30-40 cm from the eyes. The light source is placed in front at an angle to the working plane. Compliance with these rules will allow you to control the cutting line as accurately as possible, thereby improving the quality of the cut project.

Which jigsaw should you choose?

Despite the simplicity of their design, modern manual jigsaws have a number of features that you should pay attention to when choosing. It is better to avoid models with a frame made of sheet iron and choose a jigsaw made from a metal tube. This option provides better tension on the blade and eliminates its distortion, so the file will not “lead” during operation.

The file is fixed in the frame by tightening the upper and lower wing nuts. When choosing a jigsaw, pay attention that it is equipped with blades made of high-quality steel with wide ears. This will significantly increase the ease of use of the tool during work.

How to properly prepare a tool for use?

The file in the jigsaw is fixed strictly vertically, with the teeth down. The canvas must be stretched. The degree of tension is regulated by compressing the frame: the tool is rested against the edge of the table or squeezed by hand, after which the wings are tightened, if necessary, tightening them with pliers. By straightening, the frame will ensure proper tension on the canvas.

To cut out small parts, figures with sharp contours and complex wood patterns with a hand jigsaw, small files with a large number of teeth per inch are used. They do not jam when turning, creating a thin and neat cut without leaving chips. To create large plywood products and long straight cuts, blades with large teeth are used, which cut much faster.

Let's get down to business. How to cut out plywood and wood with a jigsaw?

To get an accurate and neat cutting line, you should follow a number of basic rules:

1. The hand with the jigsaw should only perform vertical movements.
2. Up and down movements are made without sudden jerks and with maximum amplitude in order to use the entire working length of the blade.
3. The second hand smoothly turns and moves the workpiece during the sawing process.
4. There is no need to press the file onto the workpiece or apply lateral pressure to the blade.
5. Sawing occurs only at the moment when the file moves from top to bottom, so reverse movement should be performed freely without pressure.

When working with a hand jigsaw, it is guided not along the line of the pattern, but along inside contour, since even the thinnest blade leaves a cut, the width of which should be taken into account. This is especially important when cutting out products with precise fitting of elements, for example, or.

When you're done, don't forget to loosen one of the clamps so that the jigsaw frame doesn't lose its elasticity.

What about practicing basic techniques?

The most intricate patterns are always based on a number of basic shapes and elements, after working on which you will be prepared to carry out complex projects. It is advisable to do this on thin plywood up to 3 mm thick.

Obtuse and right angles : the jigsaw moves smoothly without pressing on the workpiece, as if making idling; at this time, the second hand slowly turns the wooden piece to the desired angle.

Inner circular outline : to do this, a small hole is drilled in the inside of the figure through which a file is passed. When cutting out a circle, the cutting line is drawn along the inner contour of the design. The stroke of the tool should be of medium intensity; the workpiece unfolds in proportion to the movements of the jigsaw.

Oval outline : when cutting out such a figure, increase the stroke of the jigsaw by steep areas, unrolling the workpiece in this place faster.

Sharp corners: a neat sharp angle without chips or other defects is obtained by bringing two cuts together.

Advice! When cutting out complex openwork patterns, start working from the center wooden blank, uniformly shifting towards the periphery. This will significantly simplify the cutting process and avoid breakage of the fragile work at the finishing stage.

You have gotten a good feel for the jigsaw, have achieved smooth movement and are maintaining a neat cutting line, but then the movement of the tool becomes difficult and the file jams in the workpiece. This is a typical situation that arises when carving plywood with a hand jigsaw. It happens for the following reasons:

1. Overheating of the file - when long work the canvas expands due to heating. To avoid such situations, take short breaks or periodically wipe the canvas with a damp cloth.
2. Features of wooden blanks. The movement of the jigsaw may be difficult due to the fact that the file has run into a denser area: a knot, a lump of glue in plywood, etc.
3. On long cuts, the saw blade can become pinched between two nearly separated pieces of plywood. You can continue sawing comfortably by pinning the separated ends together with a clothespin.

What kind of plywood is needed for cutting with a jigsaw?

Practice shows that best material for working with a hand jigsaw - birch plywood with a thickness of 2 to 8 mm. It is affordable, easy to use and highly durable.

To create small details or "dense" openwork pattern It is more appropriate to use three-layer plywood up to 3 mm thick. It is easy to saw and at the same time quite durable. The likelihood that you will spoil the sawn curl when the blade jams again is significantly lower.

When choosing material for crafts, pay attention to the fact that the plywood is smooth and without large quantity knots. Examine the end for the presence of air chambers; their presence indicates uneven application of the glue. It is better to refuse such low-grade plywood, otherwise you will not avoid a large number of chips that will ruin appearance products.

What if you use wooden blanks?

For all its practicality, plywood does not have such an expressive texture as board. By sawing projects from planks, you can take advantage of these advantages: play on the difference in colors and shades, the orientation of wood fibers (as in intarsia), etc. Crafts made from wood have a more attractive end (without a layered structure like plywood) and are much easier to treat with a finishing compound.

For sawing with a hand jigsaw, workpieces from soft and hard rocks up to 10 mm thick are used. When choosing material, give preference to boards tangential cutting. Blanks radial cut use is not recommended, because they have parallel annual rings, which, due to their hardness, will lead the jigsaw away when sawing.

What to do if chips keep appearing?

The number and size of chips depend on the type of plywood used, the quality of the blade and how correctly the master saws. A few tips and professional tricks will help you cut with a hand jigsaw without chipping:

• using low-quality plywood that is prone to chipping, saw more intensively, installing blades with fine teeth;
• Use a file with a reverse (reverse) tooth, designed to minimize chipping.
• glue the cutting lines with reverse side tape or masking tape;
• moisten the back of the workpiece.

How to transfer a diagram to a wooden piece?

There are several convenient options transferring the printed drawing onto a wooden base:

• using carbon paper and redrawing the template by hand;
• gluing the sheet with double-sided tape;
• gluing the picture onto glue, the remnants of which are rubbed off sandpaper at the finishing stage.

Plywood is very affordable, comparatively inexpensive material For various crafts. Things made from it can have not only decorative value, but also be useful in our Everyday life, at home.

Plywood is an easily processed building material, which is produced by gluing together several layers of veneer and specially treated wood chips.

Introduction

These sheets, which can be used for making crafts and structures, may differ:

• number of layers of veneer - three-layer, five-layer and multi-layer;
• the type of wood from which the multilayer sheet is made (deciduous or coniferous);
• according to the degree of processing (polished on one or both sides, not polished).

Building codes and standards

To learn more about the subject in question building material(on the classification of the entire plywood nomenclature, grade, standard sizes produced), which can be purchased for the manufacture of many products and crafts, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the following documents:

• GOST 3916.1-96 “Plywood general purpose with outer layers of veneer hardwood».
• GOST 3916.2-96 “General purpose plywood with outer layers of softwood veneer.”

Schemes, drawings and patterns for products made from plywood sheets

Computer drawing programs

Today you can easily find a diagram, a pattern for a plywood structure, so that you can then prepare any drawing using computer-aided design systems (including the above cat pattern). Next, use a plotter to display paper sheet required format.

Popular drawing programs are the easiest to learn and can be used in 2D and 3D modeling, including for plywood structures:

• "KOMPAS" - complex automated systems, with the possibility of drawing up drawings in accordance with the standards of the ESKDI and SPDS series;
• AutoCAD is a two- and three-dimensional computer-aided design and drawing system.

So, if you cannot find a detailed drawing of the plywood product you need, then the application capabilities of the given software will help you make a full-fledged drawing using any diagrams and patterns posted on the Internet.

Kayak

Price construction plywood, from which the kayak is made, is simply incommensurate with the pleasure that the person who made it with his own hands, who loves water trips on rowing boats, will receive.

The Eskimo kayak is the same kayak among the Aleuts - a traditional rowing boat of the Arctic peoples. This boat can be single, double or triple. Let's post drawings of a plywood kayak for one person.

Construction algorithm rowing boat made from plywood sheets is, in principle, general, with the exception of some nuances. Step by step order Actions for cutting, processing and assembling a kayak can be seen in the video in this article.

Plywood table - simple and functional

Clear drawings of a plywood table with your own hands, which will be easy to implement even for a person without special carpentry skills and experience. Table cover (1 sheet) - 1300 x 600 x 16 (mm) Inner wall (1 sheet) - 1170 x 400 x 16 (mm)

Plywood constructor

Various plywood construction kit drawings are now gaining more and more popularity. Assembling such models from safe material A very useful activity for children and teenagers. Such crafts will become good examples of collections and will decorate the modellers' corner.

Tank

The stages of work on installing a tank model are as follows:

1. The plywood is sanded (first with medium-grain sandpaper and then with fine-grain sandpaper);
2. The drawings are carefully transferred through carbon paper onto sheet plywood material sanded with fine-grained abrasive.
3. Drill into the corners of the contour transfer through holes(drill 3 mm or more);
4. Attach the file to the jigsaw and start cutting out the elements of the tank;

Note!
Cutting out parts must begin inside the contours of the tank blanks, and only then around the office itself.

Advice!
When assembling plywood assemblies, have models at hand Various types needle files to fit the elements to each other at any time.

1. After adjusting all the parts, you can start gluing them (for example, with PVA glue, “Titan”);

Advice!
In order for the components and elements of the tank to grip each other more firmly and reliably, you can tie them with thread or rope for a while after gluing them.

1. A cannon can be made by cutting wooden handle brushes for watercolor paint or other auxiliary material;
2. If desired, you can apply a side number or other inscriptions and patterns to a tank, or any other model, using an electric burner;
3. For greater preservation and decoration of the model, they can be coated with varnishes and paints.

Car – retro (old Mercedes)

Note!
When you transfer these drawings of a plywood machine with your own hands onto the plywood sheets themselves, do not forget to transfer the numbers.

When assembling the model itself, look carefully at the numbers.

In this case, the process is carried out according to the following algorithm, in accordance with digital notations:

• the part or assembly numbered 1 must be connected to another number 1;
• and part number 2 is attached accordingly to the next number 2 and so on until the machine is assembled.

Gun

Drawings of a pistol made of plywood model "Bulldog". When assembling, we follow the same rules as when assembling a machine: the same numbers must be mounted with each other.

Advice!
This model It is better to cover the pistol from a bottle of spray paint; for a better resemblance to the original, you can apply layers of black paint.

Dinosaur

When designing, drawings of plywood dinosaurs, for example, those presented below, can be made in any scale you need according to the presented pattern in a drawing program for a computer.

Preparing the material, model elements and the assembly itself is not difficult, but you will have to have some patience when working with a jigsaw and adjusting the model components to each other.

Napkin holder – “Grape leaves”

This item in the shape of grape leaves will always come in handy in household for its intended purpose - for napkins, and for storing, for example, sheets of paper of the selected format:

Vase, stand for pencils, pens, brushes

Drawings of a plywood vase, from which you can easily cut out a craft of the size you need:

Plywood panel

It is the ease and simplicity of cutting out plywood sheets of various configurations with a jigsaw with different sizes, installation of them various designs, allows you to perform a variety of decorative panels for the walls of our home. Any panel made carefully is an excellent gift for family and friends.

Drawings of a plywood panel, which also serves as a shelf in the household:

Some useful tips and warnings:

• When transferring patterns and drawings onto plywood, use the thinnest and sharpest pencil lead. Better yet, use used ballpoint pen, then the lines will always be the same, and the copy paper from the ball will not tear. It is convenient to transfer drawings to plywood using laser printer.
• For better fastening parts, where possible, it is recommended that the width of the grooves correspond to .
• There are two types of files with large and small teeth. It is more convenient for beginners to learn how to use a thick file, and cut out small parts with a thin file, already having some experience and skills in using a jigsaw.
• The files must cut from top to bottom, so pay special attention to correct fastening files in a jigsaw.
• Files can easily break, so cut carefully and do not allow parts to hang on the saw blade.
• When purchasing a file, make sure that the teeth are sharp, and that the file itself should not bend easily, but rather be firm. It’s not the flat ones that are easy to use, but the so-called “twisted” files – they can be used to make cuts in any direction.
• For those whose cutting of structures from plywood sheets is a hobby, there is no need to purchase band saw, just buy a jigsaw. Although everyone is an amateur, some masters still often resort to hand jigsaw, when “you need to feel the material.”

conclusions

1. Before choosing, purchasing and direct work With the material from which you will cut models, panels, designers and structures, familiarize yourself with its types, classification according to construction documents (GOST).
2. For sawing, purchase quality tool, equipment and accessories for it.
   
3. Make your choice responsibly quality plywood. Don't limit yourself to it visual inspection, tap it for internal voids and delaminations due to poor gluing of the veneer layers.
4. Before working with a jigsaw, optimally equip your workplace. Special attention Give it good lighting so that the cut and markings are clearly visible and your eyes don’t get tired. It’s not a bad idea to use a strobe light to illuminate the area where you’re working with a jigsaw. Convenient and comfortable sawing!

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