Using quartz lamps for household use, premises are disinfected; individual devices are designed for local irradiation of the skin and mucous membranes. The devices are intended for therapeutic and preventive purposes. They must be used strictly according to the instructions.
What is quartzization?
Quartzization is called disinfection with ultraviolet light. Its source can be a quartz or bactericidal lamp. Quartz crystals do not enter the air, but only provide the transmission of ultraviolet radiation.
Quartz devices are used quite widely: the object of quartzization can be a room, a human body, or various objects. Thanks to ultraviolet radiation, the DNA molecules of infectious organisms are absorbed and their death occurs. This applies to viruses, bacteria, mold fungi and other microorganisms.
When a quartz irradiator operates, ozone is produced. It also has disinfectant properties.
Indications and contraindications for quartz treatment
Quartz irradiators are necessary for disinfection and antibacterial treatment. Quartzization brings significant benefits:
- Prevention during an epidemic. This treatment is necessary during seasonal outbreaks. viral diseases, various infections.
- Prevention of infection through contact with sick people. This is important when there are several people in one room (apartment, office).
- Acceleration of recovery from certain diseases of the upper respiratory tract. If you disinfect the air, then during breathing there will be no new portion of bacteria, which prolongs the course of the disease.
- Preventing re-infection. This property of quartzization is especially important for diseases of the oral cavity.
- Treatment of dermatological diseases and other skin lesions. Disinfected air is a kind of antiseptic.
- Treatment of joint diseases.
- Reducing the rehabilitation period after surgery. Quartz treatment activates tissue regeneration, reducing the load on the immune system.
- Prevention of the development of rickets in children.
Using a quartz irradiator eliminates the need for disinfection chemicals. It is enough just to carry out regularly wet cleaning.
Quartzization is a useful procedure, but it can also cause adverse reactions:
- Individual intolerance. Some people experience an allergic reaction to UV radiation. In this case, after quartzing, placing it in mandatory needs to be ventilated.
- Increase in blood pressure. Such by-effect can be observed in hypertension, when a person’s blood pressure is already obviously elevated.
- Risk of accelerated tumor growth and metastasis.
- Risk of complications of vascular diseases.
- Possibility of ozone poisoning. This risk is prevented by ventilating the room after quartzing it. Ozone-free lamps do not have such disadvantages.
- People with dry skin should use a quartz lamp for local irradiation with caution. Quartz treatment may cause overdrying and pigmentation of the skin.
Quartz treatment of the skin (mucous membranes) has many indications, but is not suitable for all people. The procedure is contraindicated for the following diseases:
- renal or heart failure;
- hypertension degree II or III;
- pathologies of the endocrine system;
- systemic blood diseases;
- exacerbation of stomach ulcers;
- bleeding tendency;
- active tuberculosis.
The presence of such pathologies means that local irradiation should be abandoned, but the premises can be treated.
Operating principle of a home quartz lamp
A quartz lamp is a sealed flask made of quartz glass (usually with impurities), inside which there are mercury vapors, when interacting with electric charge producing ultraviolet radiation.
Such lamps are gas-discharge lamps, and the operating principle is reminiscent of classic fluorescent lamps. Quartz glass in these devices plays the role of a kind of filter, as it allows ultra-violet rays only a certain spectrum.
Types of home quartz lamps
There are several types of quartz lamps for home use. There is a classification based on several criteria.
One of them is the design of the device. Based on this feature, there are several types of quartz lamps:
- Closed. In this case, the ultraviolet emitter is insulated, which eliminates aggressive effects on the body. Such devices are used for treating premises, provided that there are no people or animals in them.
- Portable. These lamps are portable and can be installed anywhere.
- There are also lamps open type. They are most effective, but are not suitable for use at the household level.
Based on the features of flask manufacturing, the following devices are distinguished:
- Classical. To make the bulbs of such lamps, pure quartz glass is used. When quartzing with this device, ozone is produced in large quantities, therefore it is not suitable for domestic conditions.
- Bactericidal. For the manufacture of flasks, uviol glass is used, which reduces the amount of ozone produced into the air.
- Ozone-free. The emitting bulb of the lamp has a special coating that prevents the release of ozone. The antiseptic and antibacterial functions of the device are not affected.
Quartz lamps can be intended for wall-mounted, floor- or table-top installation:
- Attachments are stationary and can therefore only be used in one room. The device can be mounted to the ceiling or wall. This option is the least popular.
- Floor models quite different high power, therefore used in spacious rooms. Similar devices They are portable due to their medium dimensions.
- At home, table quartz lamps are more often used. They are attractive due to their compactness and the ability to be installed on various surfaces. An important advantage of the device’s small dimensions is ease of storage. Exactly desktop models used for local irradiation. For these purposes, various nozzles are used.
General rules for using a quartz lamp
Before using a quartz lamp at home, you must carefully study the instructions for it. There are several general rules:
- Quartzing of a room is prohibited if there is a person with a high temperature in it. You should refrain from contact with a quartz lamp if you have just suffered a serious illness.
- Do not quartz a room if there are indoor plants in it. People and animals must leave the room during treatment.
- Compliance fire safety.
- When treating individual areas of the skin, the rest of the body should be covered with thick fabric or clothing.
- If quartzing is necessary for a person, then it should be started 5-15 minutes after turning on the device (the time depends on the device model). This time is necessary to stabilize the operating mode of the device.
- The first time a person is quartzed is carried out for 30 seconds. In subsequent sessions, add 30 seconds until the recommended time for treating a particular area is reached. It should not exceed 3 minutes.
- One area of skin (mucous membrane) can be quartzed only once a day. More than 5 sessions cannot be performed.
- It is prohibited to touch or look at the quartz irradiator while it is operating.
- After continuous operation of the quartz lamp for half an hour, it must be turned off. The next session can be carried out only after the lamps have completely cooled down. This takes approximately 30-40 minutes.
- There is mercury inside the lamp. If the flask is damaged or broken, the mercury is collected with a rubber bulb wearing protective gloves and then disposed of.
The duration of local quartz treatment is determined according to the instructions. The treatment time should not be exceeded, as this can lead to burns or the appearance of age spots.
The quartz lamp is intended exclusively for therapeutic and preventive purposes. This device is not intended for tanning, although it can give such an effect to a small extent.
Step-by-step operating instructions
The safety and efficiency of quartz treatment is ensured by compliance with the operating rules of the device. When using the device, a certain algorithm is followed:
- Preparing the device. If necessary, you can use a carrier. Electrical network must match the device parameters.
- Electrical connection. Using a carrying device allows you to turn the lamp on and off without being in the same room as it. If it is permissible to be in the same room with it when turning on the device, then you should use safety glasses.
- If you have a timer to automatically turn off, you should use it for safety reasons.
- After quartz treatment, you should not stay in the treated room for 30-60 minutes.
- After irradiation, ventilation is organized (half an hour).
Before local quartz treatment, you should consult your doctor. He will determine the need for such processing and take into account possible contraindications To her.
The best home quartz lamps
Quartz lamps for household use are quite popular and are presented on the market in a decent range. There are several best models.
This ultraviolet lamp is intended for topical use and disinfection small rooms(up to 30 sq. m). Maximum power– 100 W.
The irradiator is designed for 8 hours of continuous operation per day. This involves cycling - 30-minute cycles with 15-minute breaks. The operating mode is established within 5 minutes after turning on the device.
The device has 2 ultraviolet lamps at once. They provide long-wave (2/3) and mid-wave (1/3) ultraviolet spectrum.
Irradiance at a distance of 70 cm is 4 W/sq. m, 10 cm – 25 W/sq. m. The irradiation range is 250-400 nm.
Initially, the device included a grating. This detail is missing in the updated version, but specifications remained unchanged. The UV lamp kit includes safety glasses and a biodosimeter.
The average cost of the device is 7-8 thousand rubles.
This ultraviolet lamp is a whole medical complex. This device is classified as a professional medical equipment, although it is acceptable to use it in living conditions.
The power consumption of the device is up to 20 W. The emission range is 205-315 nm. Productivity in recirculation mode is 0.7 cubic meters. m/min.
The device is capable of operating in two modes - open and recirculator. In the second case, there may be people or animals in the room during quartzing. Modes are switched with a button. There is a built-in timer.
The irradiator includes 3 tubes different sizes(sinuses, ear canals, oral cavity), ear pad.
The average cost of the device is 8,500 rubles.
The purpose of this quartz generator is therapeutic and preventive irradiation of residential premises, physical therapy and cosmetology rooms, kindergartens, sanatoriums, and people. In addition to the quartz lamp, the device provides built-in heating elements for infrared radiation.
The device is designed to irradiate rooms up to 20 square meters. m. During quartzing, the presence of people and animals is not allowed.
The maximum power of the device is 450 W. The operating mode stabilizes 3 minutes after switching on. The device implies an intermittent operating mode - after 15 minutes of switching on, the lamp must cool completely.
The device can be used at temperatures of 10-35 degrees and relative humidity 60%.
Safety glasses included.
The average cost of the device is 3,000 rubles.
This irradiator is intended for wall mount. The lamp can be used in residential premises, children's and medical institutions, beauty salons.
The device is designed for a room area of up to 20-25 square meters. m (60 cubic meters). Irradiation can be carried out in the presence of people.
The lamp capacity ranges from 60 cubic meters. m/h. Power consumption up to 36 W. The device is designed for 8 hours of continuous operation. Lamp life is 6000 hours.
The average cost of an irradiator is 6,000 rubles.
In room. The use of emitters in kindergartens, hospitals, and also in apartments where there are children is especially important. Today we will find out what quartz lamps for the home are, reviews about them, and also find out which unit to choose for a room and group in kindergarten so as not to ultimately harm the child’s health.
Classification of devices
Depending on their purpose, quartz lamps are divided into 3 groups:
1. Open emitter.
Features of using the device:
- Since this is an open unit, in operation it can cause harm to a person’s eyes, so you only need to turn the Crystal lamp on and off with special glasses.
- When the room has been disinfected, it is necessary to ventilate the room for 10-15 minutes.
- Follow the instructions for use: carefully remove the illuminator and lamp from the box. Then wipe the device with a soft, dry cloth. Carefully insert the lamp into the socket. You need to take it out very carefully after use. To avoid damage, hold it by the base.
The quartzing procedure is familiar to many. IN medical centers Air disinfection charts are posted near each ward or office. IN Lately Any person can use this technique for living space. Quartz lamp for the home - is it really that useful for humans? Isn’t its role in disinfecting the home space exaggerated?
In this article we will analyze all the advantages of quartzization, features of use and the main sources of radiation for home use.
It has long been known that sunlight prevents the spread of bacteria. Numerous studies have determined the occurrence of this effect from the invisible range sun rays, whose length is below 320 nanometers. Subsequently, scientists proposed artificial devices that emit ultraviolet light, which destroy harmful microorganisms. In addition, disinfection occurs and the surfaces of objects are disinfected. This action does not use chemical disinfectants or elevated temperatures.
Consumer Reviews
svetik23-06, Russia, Sochi: Pros: Convenient, simple, necessary and useful
Disadvantages: No
It was decided to buy a bactericidal recirculator “Crystal-2”. Why him?
We've had him for six months now. When we first bought it, it was turned on often, now much less often.
What I especially liked. The air in the room after the recirculator has been running for half an hour becomes fresh and light. All foreign odors go away and you don’t even need to ventilate the room, it becomes so comfortable to breathe.
Second important point became for air disinfection.
As a result, I can say that the recirculator has become a really necessary and good purchase for us. Anyone who has small children, God himself ordered to have such a thing in the house. After all, it’s better to disinfect the air and kill everything harmful to microorganism than to poison your body with countless pills with a lot of side effects...
Cost: 3600 rub.
Overall impression: A very necessary purchase
More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_4184058.html
Quartz lamp "Dezar" - application features
The main feature of the Dezar irradiator-recirculator is that you do not need to leave the room during its operation. Its operating principle is not complicated: bactericidal sources are installed in the housing, through which air passes under the influence of a fan and is disinfected with ultraviolet rays. The holes in the base are protected from radiation escaping beyond the surface.
Manufacturers offer devices of varying power and performance. The latest developments have been supplemented with filtering elements, with the help of which air masses cleaned of dust. Replacement carbon filters for quartz lamps for the home "Dezar" additionally clean the air masses from chemical impurities. Depending on the location, wall-mounted or mobile products are offered. They are widely used to disinfect indoor air and surfaces.
Quartzization of a room is considered a necessary process in hospitals, kindergartens and other institutions. Many are confident that ultraviolet irradiation of a room not only has a disinfecting effect, but also beneficial effect. Is quartzing really useful or can it harm human health?
What is quartzization?
Quartz treatment is irradiation with ultraviolet rays from a quartz lamp in order to destroy bacteria and microbes. A bactericidal lamp is used to irradiate not only premises, but also food, as well as various household items. Moreover, ultraviolet exposure to affected areas of the body is used in the treatment of certain diseases.
Quartz lamps differ in properties and method of application. Some of them absolutely cannot be used in the presence of a person or animal, while others are perfect even for use at home. Distinguish the following types ultraviolet lamps:
· Bactericidal
This lamp is protected by special glass, which allows the minimum possible amount of ozone to pass through.
· Quartz
A lamp of this type requires careful handling and compliance with safety standards, since it is not protected in any way from ozone emissions.
· Ozone-free
The most acceptable lamp, since it is located under protective glass, which does not allow ozone emissions at all.
The quartzization procedure can be carried out different methods. The choice of disinfection method mainly depends on the type of lamp. Highlight following types quartzing:
1. Open quartzization
This type of disinfection procedure uses a quartz lamp, which emits a large number of ozone. During disinfection, it is recommended to leave the room and then ventilate.
2. Closed quartzization
The closed type of room disinfection is used, in particular, to prevent the proliferation of insects. This procedure can be carried out for up to three hours a day.
3. Portable quartz
It is used mainly at home, as it does not harm the body.
The benefits of quartzing
The most important advantage of a quartz lamp is the destruction of germs and bacteria. It has been proven that no room treatment will give the effect of a bactericidal lamp.
Also, ultraviolet irradiation is used in the treatment of wounds, rashes and as an auxiliary treatment of certain diseases, such as acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza, tonsillitis, rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, otitis media. In order for quartz treatment to effectively cope with the above diseases, it is necessary to adhere to the intracavity method of application.
Moreover, ultraviolet irradiation has an excellent effect on lung diseases, as well as on wounds, bedsores and other skin disorders.
Quartz lamps are quite often used in the treatment of injuries to the musculoskeletal system: arthritis, arthrosis and during the rehabilitation period after fractures.
Irradiation of a room with ultraviolet rays not only has bactericidal properties, but is also an effective prevention of infectious and viral diseases, and also compensates for the lack of substances such as calcium and phosphorus in the body and normalizes their metabolism in the body.
Quartz treatment is excellent for treating rickets in nursing women and children.
Harmful effects of quartz treatment on the human body
Of course, the main disadvantage and disadvantage of a quartz lamp is the active saturation of the air with toxic ozone. Staying in the room where the disinfection procedure is being carried out is not recommended. Ozone vapor poisoning can lead to headaches, difficulty breathing, and a sore throat. Also, exposure to ozone can lead to bronchitis and pneumonia, and negatively affect the nervous system, causing absent-mindedness and inability to concentrate.
It should be noted that both ozone and the glow of the lamp can cause burns to the mucous membrane of the eye. Signs of a detrimental effect of a quartz lamp on vision may include: tearing, pain and pain in the eyes, redness of the eyes. If you do not respond to the first symptoms of a burn to the mucous membrane of the eye in time, you can lose your vision.
Like any procedure, quartz treatment has a number of contraindications. Not worth purchasing germicidal lamp or is under the direct influence of ultraviolet radiation if a person is sick with cardiovascular diseases, tuberculosis, kidney failure, stomach ulcers, hypertension, and also experiences frequent bleeding.
If you do not follow the rules for using a quartz lamp, you can get dry skin with pigment spots. Therefore, it is worth paying great attention to recommendations for handling a quartz lamp and methods of its use.
Quartzization at home: benefits and harms
Quartzing at home has recently become increasingly popular. This topic is especially interesting for parents who want to protect their child from common viral and infectious diseases by carrying out prevention with ultraviolet irradiation. By purchasing a bactericidal lamp for home use, you can irradiate toys, dishes, household items and, in fact, the apartment itself.
You should strictly adhere to safety recommendations and remember that a quartz lamp can bring not only benefits, but also harm. You should not carry out the procedure if the body temperature of one of the family members is elevated. You should also monitor for dry skin and allergic reactions to ultraviolet radiation.
If the family has decided to purchase a quartz lamp for the house, then you need to pay attention to more expensive and better quality specimens, and also consult a doctor.
Why is buying a quartz lamp for home so common? The fact is that the quartzing procedure at home gives a lot of advantages. UV lamp has the following functions:
· Bactericidal effect
· Prevention of viral and infectious diseases
· Sterility of the room
Treatment of ENT diseases
Quartz treatment is harmless for children and pregnant women, but should only be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
From the above we can conclude that buying a quartz lamp for home use is good decision, but before that you need to consult with a specialist and familiarize yourself with safety precautions.
Rules for quartzing at home
To ensure that quartz treatment does not cause harm and is as effective as possible, you must adhere to the following recommendations for use:
4. Install the quartz lamp in the room at the highest possible point;
5. Remove food, indoor plants, and pets from the premises;
6. After turning on the quartz lamp, you must immediately leave the room;
7. The quartz treatment procedure lasts from 30 minutes to 2 hours;
8. After irradiation of the room, you should ventilate the room and do not enter it for an hour.
In conclusion, we can say that quartzing is a useful and necessary procedure that will not harm the body if you follow the rules and recommendations.
Quartz treatment is the disinfection of premises using ultraviolet rays, various items life or human body. Quartzization is carried out in various institutions: kindergartens, schools, hospitals, as well as at home.
Types of quartz treatment and rules for using quartz lamps
Two types of ultraviolet irradiation can be distinguished: quartzization of premises and humans.
In this case, human quartzing can be:
- general;
- local;
- intracavitary.
The benefits of the procedure depend on how well people adhere to the basic rules for using quartz lamps.
If we talk about quartzing a person, then it is necessary to protect the eyes from ultraviolet radiation with glasses or a bandage, and also cover all areas of the skin that are not subject to irradiation with a towel.
The lamp should be kept at a distance of 50 cm from the skin, and the procedure should begin only 5 minutes after the lamp lights up.
The duration of the irradiation procedure should start from 0.5 minutes, gradually increase this time period by half a minute and bring it to 3 minutes. After quartzing, the lamp must be turned off, and can be reused only after it has completely cooled after 20 minutes.
When quartzing a room, you need to free it from indoor plants, as well as remove animals if an open type lamp is used. It is important to wear safety glasses when turning the lamp on and off. The lamp can be left on for 30 minutes, after which it must be turned off and cooled completely. The room after quartz treatment must be ventilated.
If you decide to carry out quartz treatment at home, you must first decide for what purpose you need a quartz lamp - to irradiate only the room or also parts of the body. Depends on right choice apparatus. For quartzing an apartment, it is better to choose an ultraviolet bactericidal lamp.
Quartzization at home: benefits and harms
Using a quartz lamp at home is a wonderful way to fight various infections, as well as prevent and treat many diseases.
Intracavitary quartz treatment will be useful for many diseases of the throat and nose (rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis), for inflammation of the ear, as well as for diseases of the oral cavity.
Local ultraviolet radiation will help if you have diseases of the bronchopulmonary system or some skin lesions (wounds, ulcers, bedsores).
In addition, local ultraviolet irradiation is used to treat pathologies musculoskeletal system: arthritis, arthrosis, recovery from fractures.
General ultraviolet irradiation will help the body resist viruses and infections during epidemics. Using this type of ultraviolet radiation, you can heal furunculosis and other skin diseases, normalize the exchange of calcium and phosphorus in the body. General quartz treatment also helps treat diseases nervous system And inflammatory processes inside the body, used to prevent rickets in pregnant women and during lactation, in children.
At home, quartz treatment is most often used for processing:
- children's toys;
- dishes;
- various household items and the apartment as a whole.
This allows us to get rid of pathogens that may be in the things around us. For this purpose, it is also worth paying attention to quartzing the cabinet or office.
It should be remembered that when misuse quartz lamp, ultraviolet rays can be harmful.
For example, during general or local quartz treatment, you can get an eye burn if you do not use special safety glasses or a bandage.
If you exceed the time of the irradiation procedure, you risk drying out the skin or causing pigmentation.
In addition, quartz treatment is contraindicated for diseases such as cardiovascular or renal failure, stomach ulcer, tuberculosis, tumors, stage 2-3 hypertension, systemic blood diseases, risk of bleeding, as well as high sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation and some other diseases.
To obtain maximum benefit from local, general or intracavitary irradiation, before using a quartz lamp at home, it is best to consult a doctor. There are no contraindications for quartzing an apartment or office. The main thing is to follow the instructions and safety precautions.