A dacha is not only garden beds, berry bushes and fruit trees. Perennial flowers help create beauty on the site. For the garden, unpretentious, long-flowering plants are indispensable, like a magnificent frame for a canvas created by the labor of a summer resident.
Beginner gardeners may think that setting up a flower garden and caring for it is too troublesome. But when correct selection cultures, caring for flowers will not take much time, and the buds will open from early spring until late autumn.
The most unpretentious flowers for spring
Early spring in middle lane not happy with the colors. Annual flowers have not yet been sown; even the most unpretentious ones are just emerging from the ground.
Are there really plants that are ready to bloom in the first warm days? Yes, wintering bulbous crops have formed the rudiments of buds since the fall and in the spring they are the first to illuminate the flower beds with all the shades of the rainbow.
Crocuses
Almost from under the snow, corollas of crocuses appear in white, blue, yellow and even striped colors. Plants with a height of 7 to 15 cm bloom from March to May, and after the flowers fade, they go into rest. Bulbs are planted in traditional spring times. bulbous plants terms, from August to September. The best place for crocuses - well-lit areas or partial shade, for example, under the crowns of bushes or trees that have not yet blossomed.
Tulips
Tulip is not only the most common summer cottages perennials, but also the most unpretentious flowers. Today, lovers of spring flowers have hundreds and thousands of magnificent varieties at their disposal. However, not everyone knows that these garden plants belong to several species, differing both in appearance and in terms of flowering.
By skillfully selecting varieties, using only tulips from 10 to 50 cm in height, you can decorate the area up to an alpine hill. The first tulips begin to bloom in March, and the most late varieties wilt at the end of May.
Tulip bulbs are planted in the first half of autumn in sunny areas with loose, rich nutrients ground.
During growth and flowering, plants need regular watering, which is stopped in the summer when the bulbs rest.
Types of garden tulips react differently to frost. If in southern regions The most lush terry and lily varieties can be considered unpretentious plants for the cottage and garden; in the northern regions, the common Greig, Gesner and Foster tulips require annual digging.
Low-growing botanical tulips or Kaufmann tulips, which can easily winter in any climate, will help replace them.
Daffodils
Along with the tulips garden beds daffodils appear. Flowering lasts from April to the last days of May, while the flowers illuminate the garden not only with bright sunny shades, but also with an exquisite aroma.
Depending on the variety, plants reach a height of 30 to 60 cm. Flowers can be either simple or double, with a short or long crown. Daffodils prefer areas with loose soil fertile soil. They grow well in the sun and under the crowns that bloom at this time. The main thing is that the soil in which the bulbs were planted in the fall is not oversaturated with moisture.
Daffodils are long-blooming, unpretentious flowers for the garden, successfully used in mixed plantings with tulips, garden varieties, dicentra and other plants. Daffodils feel great in one place for several years. As they grow, they form very dense clumps, which are planted after the foliage withers, that is, at the beginning of summer.
Wintering bulbous crops appear “out of nowhere” in the spring, are unpretentious and bright, but at the same time their foliage cannot remain decorative for long. It dies off, exposing space in the flowerbed, so you should take care in advance of planting “replacement” crops nearby, such as peony bushes, perennial poppies or aquilegias.
Periwinkle
It's one thing to choose long-blooming perennials and low-maintenance flowers for a garden in the sun. Another is to find the same plants for both open and shady areas.
There are not so many shade-tolerant garden crops - a striking example of one of them is periwinkle. or small subshrubs bloom in the midst of spring and spread quickly, easily taking root upon contact with the ground.
Cultivars of periwinkle create showy clumps of fresh greenery with splashes of every shade of blue, white, pink and purple. Gardeners have at their disposal specimens with simple and double corollas, smooth and variegated foliage.
Romantic legends are associated with many ornamental plants. No exception - which, thanks to such a story, is better known not by its real name, but as a “broken heart”.
Thanks to its powerful rhizomes, dicentra tolerates winter cold without loss. The foliage that dies off in autumn rises above the ground again with the arrival of warmth, different varieties reaching a height of 30 to 100 cm. In May, the spectacular plant is covered with white, pink or two-colored corollas of a bizarre, heart-shaped shape collected in racemes. Flowering lasts about a month, and under the transparent shadow of young foliage, the drooping inflorescences of this unpretentious plant for the garden look brighter and last longer.
Dicentra will be indispensable in a flowerbed next to primroses and daffodils, muscari, ferns and decorative varieties of onions.
The flowering plant is worthy of admiration in a single planting, and after the inflorescences fade, it will become an excellent background for other flowers.
Lily of the valley
Classic spring flower bed– forest, blooming in May. Thanks to creeping rhizomes, plants survive the winter. In spring, leathery leaves rolled into tight tubes first appear in flower beds, then flower stalks up to 30 cm high rise above the unfolded rosettes. Each inflorescence contains from 6 to 20 white or pinkish, fragrant bells. Flowering lasts until early summer, and then red round berries appear in place of the flowers.
The dignity of these unpretentious garden perennials– flowers that do not lose their beauty in the sun and in the shade, the ability to grow in one place for up to 10 years.
Kupena
In the forest next to clumps of lily of the valley you can see graceful kupena plants. Blooming from May to June, the perennial is not as colorful as other spring flowers.
But in shady areas, near coniferous crops and shrubs with a height of 30 to 80 cm with drooping white or greenish bell flowers are simply irreplaceable.
Brunner
May is the month of the brightest greenery and unusual lush flowering garden perennials.
At this time, blue brunner flowers appear under the treetops, near paths and ponds, under the protection of walls and fences. Plants from 30 to 50 cm in height, with decorative pointed-heart-shaped foliage, prefer to settle in partial shade, where there is enough moisture and nutrition for lush leafy rosettes and inflorescences towering above them.
Soft blue, unpretentious garden flowers enliven the most shady corners and do not require special care, thanks to the attractive, often variegated foliage, they protect their decorative properties for a long time and can survive for many years without replanting.
In favorable conditions, Brunnera grows excellently and is propagated by dividing the bush.
Summer, beautiful and unpretentious flowers for the garden
Bright, fast-growing annuals color the flower beds in the most incredible colors 1–2 months after sowing. But autumn comes, and the plants complete their short life. The summer resident begins the next spring with the selection of annuals, ornamental crops, sowing and caring for young seedlings. This takes a lot of precious time, which could be devoted to planting vegetable seedlings and caring for fruit and berry plantings.
Long-blooming, unpretentious flowers specially selected for the garden, blooming in different seasons and not requiring painstaking care, will help save energy and time. Although they bloom only in the second half of summer or in the second year, they live in one place for several years without transplanting.
Summer is the most fertile time for flowering plants. An incredible number of species are ready to give their flowers to the summer resident. The main thing is to choose those plants that can rightfully be called unpretentious and beautiful.
Aquilegia
When the late tulips and daffodils fade in the garden at the end of May, the decorative foliage of aquilegias or columbine plants begins to rise above the ground. The whimsical bells of this, one of the most unpretentious perennials for the garden, like on, open on tall, erect peduncles.
Flowering lasts almost without interruption from late May to September. And even without flowers, plants do not lose their charm. Their leaves turn purple and lilac in autumn. Depending on the variety, aquilegia can grow from 30 to 80 cm in height. All of this species grow well both in the shade and on open areas. Already from the name it is clear that the catchment loves moisture, but even with a shortage of watering it can find water thanks to its powerful taproots. Aquilegia grows best in light, well-drained soils.
Flowers appear in the second year of life. Mature plants can be divided. You can do this in early spring or autumn.
Although in favorable conditions aquilegia reproduces by self-seeding, this method does not allow preserving the properties of hybrid and varietal specimens. Seedlings are most often purple or pink in color and can become a kind of weed if the immature seed pods are not promptly removed or the flower beds are not weeded.
Swimsuit
One of the moisture-loving, unpretentious garden flowers is also beloved by many summer residents.
Its yellow or orange flowers They open in May and with regular watering do not disappear until the second half of summer. The plant, with a height of 50 to 90 cm, is noticeable enough to take the lead in group plantings near and in shady corners of the garden. Tall flower stalks will be safe next to fences and ornamental shrubs.
Arabis
Although Arabis flowering begins in the second half of spring, this unpretentious perennial can rightfully be considered a summer one, since its flowering does not end until frost.
A groundcover or creeping plant with stems 20 to 30 cm long, when planted, it quickly forms dense, cushion-like clumps covered with clusters of small white, pink or purple flowers.
Trimming helps prolong flowering and maintain the shape of the plantings. Arabis feels best in open areas with light, aerated soil. This crop with variegated foliage is indispensable when decorating gardens, slides and other areas of the garden.
Doronicum
At the junction of spring and summer, many rhizomatous perennials take up the baton of flowering from bulbous plants. The bright doronicum with large yellow basket-shaped inflorescences reminiscent of daisies is no exception. Flowers open on erect, bare or leafy stems 30–80 cm high. Unpretentious flowers for cottages and gardens are planted in the sun or in transparent shade, but not under the canopy of trees.
Doronicum plants love moisture; in order to save it in the soil under light green foliage, the soil is mulched.
When flowering ends, the greenery also fades. Decorative ferns, clumps of cornflower and aquilegia, with which doronicum goes well together, will help hide the gap that forms in the flowerbed.
Astilbe
It's amazing how one type of perennial can brighten up an entire garden. Numerous flowers blooming from June to September can do this. Racemose or panicle-like lush inflorescences are not the only decoration of this plant. Shade-tolerant carved foliage no less enlivens the area. To do this, you just need to trim the flower stalks with dead inflorescences in time.
Depending on the variety and type, plant height ranges from 40 to 120 cm. Astilbes bloom better when the soil is regularly moistened, but do not like stagnant moisture. In garden plantings, these beautiful and unpretentious flowers for the garden look great against the background coniferous species, and will themselves be a luxurious frame for.
Geranium
Many cultivated varieties of garden perennials are descendants of wild species, which can be found literally behind the fence of a summer cottage.
From May until the end of summer, amazingly vibrant flowers continue to bloom. Single or clustered corollas of all shades of pink, purple, lilac and blue are short-lived. Just a day, and a new one appears in place of a withered flower.
When the flowering season ends, the garden is not empty thanks to the decorative cut foliage of geraniums. By autumn, it turns into bright golden, orange and purple tones and revives dull flower beds and hills right up to the snow.
The height of the most unpretentious perennial flowers for the garden, depending on the type, ranges from 10 cm to a meter. All plants are unpretentious and do not make any special demands on the soil; they grow in the light and under the canopy.
Loosestrife
If there is room in the garden for, or you need to plant a tall plant with bright flowers and the same decorative leaves, there can be only one answer - !
How is this possible? This is about different types loosestrife, equally unpretentious and suitable for decorating the site.
Depending on the variety and type, easily adaptable to different conditions flowers have a height of 20 to 80 cm.
For shady corners and partial shade, coin or meadow loosestrife with long recumbent stems covered with coin-like rounded leaves is excellent. This crop is indispensable next to a pond, in damp areas, which will be successfully enlivened by light green foliage and yellow flowers.
To decorate flower beds, mixborders and rocky hills, upright types of loosestrife with green or variegated foliage and yellow flowers, forming spectacular spike-shaped inflorescences in the upper part of the stem. All loosestrife are unpretentious, tolerate frost well and are rarely affected by pests.
Perennial cornflower
Annual cornflowers relatively recently moved from the meadow to the garden. They were followed by their long-term relatives. Flowering from June to September, the plants form spectacular clumps of 40 cm to a meter high thanks to their carved, rich green foliage.
One of the most unpretentious perennial flowers for the garden, cornflowers grow well in both sun and partial shade. They do not make any special demands on the soil, get along well with other crops and will be an excellent background for peonies, cornflowers, low-growing flowering and decorative foliage plants in flower beds.
Today, gardeners have at their disposal varieties of perennial cornflower with flowers of violet-pink, lilac, purple and white colors. Large-headed cornflower has fluffy flowers of an original yellow color.
Turkish cloves
In June, multi-colored caps open Turkish cloves. The bright flowers with jagged petals are quite small, but collected in dense inflorescences, they will perfectly enliven a summer cottage and create Summer mood and paint the flower beds in all shades from white to deep purple.
A distinctive feature of the plant is its flowering, which lasts until September, the possibility of propagation by self-sowing and incredible combinations of colors. The height of the Turkish carnation, depending on the variety, ranges from 40 to 60 centimeters. Plants exhibit maximum decorative value in light or partial shade if they are planted next to decorative foliage crops.
Lupine
They are not only among the most unpretentious garden flowers. This perennial crop alone can bloom the entire area. Blue, white, pink, purple and bi-colored spike-shaped inflorescences appear in the first half of June, and then bloom again in the second half of summer.
Plants up to one meter in height bloom magnificently in the sun, do not like overly fertilized soils and, thanks to their powerful rhizomes, are able to survive in conditions of moisture deficiency. In the garden, lupine is an ideal neighbor for cornflowers, colorful aquilegias, and perennial poppies.
Poppy
In terms of the splendor of flowering, perennial poppies can only be compared with. Just one plant with corollas of scarlet, pink, white and purple is enough to change the appearance of the most inconspicuous corner of the garden.
Despite their exotic appearance, poppies are completely unpretentious. They are not afraid of frost, grow excellently in any soil and tolerate drought without loss. But they react negatively to excessive moisture. Once settled on a site, with the help of very small seeds, poppy can spread independently, creating spectacular clumps of densely pubescent carved foliage.
Irises
There are more than a hundred species of irises in the world, many of which are actively used as ornamental plants. Flowering of garden varieties begins at the border of spring and summer, and continues until mid-July.
Despite the difference in color, size, and places of habitual habitat, these perennial rhizomatous plants are similar in the appearance of pointed sword-shaped leaves collected in flattened bunches, as well as the graceful shape of the flowers. Although the corollas, which open for a day or a little more, cannot be called long-lived, amia plants bloom profusely and for a long time thanks to the many simultaneous rising peduncles.
In the garden, irises prefer light or barely shaded areas with light, loose soil.
During the growing season and flowering, plants need regular soil moisture. But you need to intervene carefully in the development of the curtain. Loosening and weeding can affect powerful rhizomes located close to the surface.
Flowering shoots of irises rise 40–80 cm above the ground. White, yellow, pink, purple, cream, blue or teal flowers make a great addition to the garden and are ideal for cutting.
Nivyanyk
Daisies, together with cornflowers, are traditionally considered a symbol of Russian open spaces. Garden varieties of cornflower are the same as daisies, only much larger and more expressive. Simple and double inflorescences-baskets are crowned with erect stems from 30 to 100 cm in height.
In the garden, cornflower prefers to grow in open, well-lit areas with loose, nutrient-rich, but not too light soil. The plant responds to a lack of moisture and organic matter by producing smaller flowers over time and rapid wilting of the baskets.
Nivyanik propagates by seeds, division of adult clumps, and also by self-sowing. This must be taken into account if all crops in flower beds and mixborders have clearly defined boundaries. For the most magnificent flowering, it is advisable to divide the nivberry rosettes every few years.
The best neighbors for one of the most unpretentious perennials for the garden, as in the photo, are flowers, gypsophila, bright poppies and bells. White inflorescences look great against the background of carved greenery and cornflower inflorescences, next to ornamental cereals and onions.
Bell
Growing bells in the country is not difficult even for beginners. The plants are unpretentious, resistant to diseases and pests, and winter well without shelter. The only thing that hinders the perennial is an excess of moisture and dense, poorly drained soil.
In nature, there are many types of bells with simple, semi- and double flowers in white, blue, lilac, pink and deep purple. Plants from 20 to 120 cm in height, depending on the type and shape, find a place on hills and as part of group plantings with cornflower, pyrethrum, lush peonies and strict grains.
Stock rose
Easily tolerant of drought, with luxurious ornamental greenery and racemose inflorescences, it can rightfully be considered the queen of a summer cottage. Plants up to 2 meters high are among the largest in Russian gardens. They rise above other flowers and even fruit bushes.
Rose hollyhocks or hollyhocks can easily create a living wall or become the focal point of a lush flower bed. Beautiful, unpretentious flowers for the garden grow on light, well-drained soils and are propagated by seeds, including self-seeding. But moving a large plant to another place will be problematic. Transplantation is hampered by powerful long rhizomes, damage to which leads to weakening and even death of the mallow.
Simple and terry, white, yellow, pink and red, burgundy and bright crimson flowers on powerful erect stems they are used to decorate hedges and walls, in flower beds and as background plants. Group plantings of hollyhocks of different shades are incredibly beautiful. In front of them you can plant the same unpretentious phloxes, bells, decorative forms of onions, cornflowers and low-growing varieties, as well as any annuals.
Spicy and aromatic unpretentious perennials for the garden
When choosing long-blooming, unpretentious flowers for the garden, one should not lose sight of plants that are often popular as spicy, medicinal or fragrant herbs. Moreover, many of them are in no way inferior to flowering perennials; their flowers will decorate flower beds and can be used for cutting.
Today, gardeners have access to numerous varieties, lemon balm, and catnip. If desired, you can plant hyssop, thyme and even lavender on the site. These plants look great in a separate, “pharmaceutical” bed, but they can also be easily imagined as part of a mixborder, in a country-style flowerbed, or in the form of loose clumps near a hedge or the wall of a house.
Unpretentious and useful perennials, thanks to their lush greenery, are decorative from spring until frost. And during flowering they attract a lot of bees and other pollinating insects.
Oregano
Oregano is a native inhabitant of the European part of Russia. The plant, familiar to many by its characteristic green aroma and pink-lilac caps of inflorescences, prefers to settle in open, well-lit areas with light soil. In nature, oregano can be seen in clearings and forest edges, in oak groves and dry meadows.
The first green oregano appears in March, literally from under the snow. By June, the plant forms a lush cap of densely leafy shoots ranging from 20 to 50 centimeters in height. And a month later, stems with delicate inflorescences-baskets rise above the greenery.
Everything has a spicy aroma aboveground part a plant incredibly revered in France, Italy, and the USA. Here, oregano is grown as a natural seasoning for sauces, salads, pasta and poultry, baked goods, in particular pizza. Tea with herbs and oregano flowers is no less tasty. Oregano or oregano is collected from July to October, while the perennial is in bloom.
Flower-strewn herbaceous shrubs of oregano are magnificent in the company of cornflowers, lupins, rudbeckia, clouds of white-pink gypsophila and cereals.
Lofant
Lofant or polygonum with lilac-violet or white spike-shaped inflorescences is one of the most noticeable medicinal and ornamental perennial plants. In the garden, the crop easily inhabits the brightest areas, does not feel discomfort even in the hottest sun and winters well, showing everyone the first greenery with a purple or bluish tint from early spring.
Lofant is so unpretentious that it grows and blooms not only with a lack of moisture, but also on poor soils. Simple care and a little attention - and the unassuming plant will generously share with the summer resident a fragrant herb that smells like anise or licorice, rich in essential oils and useful for colds, diseases of the digestive system and urinary system.
In the garden, the spectacular inflorescences of lofanthus will not go unnoticed by either people or bees. The plant, which blooms from June until the end of summer, is suitable for decorating front gardens and can easily be cut.
Monarda
Monarda with white, pink, lilac and purple inflorescences is also a resident of sunny, wind-protected corners of the garden with light soil.
IN decorative purposes this fragrant perennial is planted next to other similar plants, as well as in the vicinity of coreopsis and cornflower and low-growing annuals, for which monarda up to a meter high will be a luxurious background.
It is interesting to combine this plant with annual, blue and white large-flowered bells, sedums and other crops, which allow you to imitate a corner of a wild meadow in the garden.
In summer cottages you can often find lemon monarda. Its greenery during the flowering period, that is, from July to September, accumulates a lot essential oils, close to the oils of lemon balm, hyssop, and other spicy-flavoring and medicinal plants of their Yamnotaceae family.
Autumn unpretentious flowers: long-flowering perennials for the garden
With the onset of September, autumn comes into its own more and more quickly. But it’s too early to part with the beauty of the garden. Until the snow falls, clumps of garden geraniums are striking with the play of bright colors, bergenia is dressed up in purple tones, and on the hills and borders one is surprised by the bizarre forms of sedum. There are also many unpretentious garden perennial flowers in the garden.
Phlox
It is considered one of the brightest “stars” of the autumn flower bed. These plants overwinter excellently in most regions, form green clumps in the spring, and bloom in the second half of summer, maintaining an incredible variety of colors and splendor of inflorescences almost until October.
Depending on the type and variety, phlox will be indispensable in alpine hills and traditional flower beds, near small ponds and next to buildings where tall plants perfectly decorate at any time of the year.
The list of cultivated phlox today includes more than four dozen species, among which only Drummond’s phlox is an annual. All other creeping, bushy, semi-lodging forms with stems from 20 to 150 cm in height are ready to settle in the garden of a lover of decorative and unpretentious perennial flowers for many years.
Perennial asters
Annual asters are the constant leaders of the list of garden annuals for the dacha and garden. However, the true ones are often and undeservedly forgotten.
From August until the snow, these plants bloom, illuminating the entire area with flashes of blue, white, pink, and purple. There are more than 200 species of perennial asters, varying in size, lifestyle and shape. The Alpine aster is quite small, and its inflorescences-baskets are located on herbaceous erect stems, reminiscent of the familiar chamomile. And the Italian variety has the form of a herbaceous, densely leafy shrub, completely covered with medium-sized flowers. Moreover, all types are extremely decorative and unpretentious.
The height of perennial asters varies from 20 centimeters to one and a half meters. Flowers can be not only of different colors, but simple and double. These perennials form dense dark green clumps in the spring, easily tolerate excess light and lack of moisture in the summer, and completely transform the garden in the fall.
Bush forms can be shaped and can be used to create dense living borders and picturesque groups with other autumn plants.
The only drawback perennial aster common to many perennial crops. A plant that takes root in the garden begins to multiply uncontrollably, quickly developing new territories. To prevent a previously variegated flowerbed from turning into a “kingdom” of asters, you will have to monitor the spread of the shrub and regularly remove the shoots.
Each of the 30 described ornamental plants can claim the title of the most unpretentious perennial flower for the garden. They are all beautiful and amazing in their own way. In fact, the list of non-capricious cultures that require minimal attention and generously share their beauty is not three dozen, but much larger. You just have to look around, notice and move interesting plant into the garden, choosing a suitable place and neighborhood for the flower.
Video about ground cover perennials in the garden
At your dacha you can plant perennial and/or annual flowers. The first ones allow you to do it once and then admire this charming corner of nature for many years. Annuals need to be planted every year, but the results are worth it. After all, then you can see the beauty of the majestic lavatera, fluffy zinnias, asters, bright petunias. Flower arrangements of them are amazing.
One of the most beautiful and mysterious flowers is viola, which is popularly called pansy. Breeders have bred flowers not only in blue, light blue, white, but also in red, burgundy and orange shades.
Viola is grown as a 2-year-old plant. Plant the seeds in a seedling bed with light soil in June - early July, 0.5 cm deep in moist soil. Sprinkle the grooves with peat or sand on top to prevent the formation of a soil crust. Shoots will appear soon, when they are 35 days old, plant them sparser. After another month, place the seedlings in a permanent place at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other.
Plant the seeds in a seedling bed with light soil. Photo: thinkstockphotos.com When you arrive at the dacha, you will be pleasantly surprised, at this time flowering begins pansies, it is a record-breaking duration. Even when night frosts reach -5°C in early to mid-October, viola will delight you with its rich colors.
Zinnia is afraid of frost. At -1°C its flowers, stems and leaves turn light brown. Therefore, you need to have time to grow this charm in order to admire it enough over the summer. Compositions made from zinnia look very impressive. Select for her a rectangular or triangular plot of land near the paths, at home, in a recreation area. Dig it up and loosen it with a rake. Make furrows 1 cm deep every 35-40 cm and plant the seeds at a distance of 25-30 cm from each other.
Very soon shoots will appear, which by mid-summer will turn into a colorful carpet. You will admire it until the first frost.
But petunias don’t care about autumn night frosts. Even if it is dusted with frost or the first snow, and the temperature drops to -5°C, in the morning the rays of the sun and above-zero temperatures will warm the heroic plant, and it will please its owner for some time. These flowers are planted as seeds early. You can do this from the beginning of February, but provided that you have something to illuminate them in the morning and evening hours. If this is not possible, plant petunia seedlings in early to mid-March.
Another very important condition is the disinfection of the land. Small petunia seedlings are still so weak that harmful microorganisms from the soil can destroy them. Therefore, ignite the light soil in microwave oven 10, and in electric oven- 15 minutes. Cool the soil, place it in a seedling box or other containers, spill it, pour the seeds directly onto its surface. Press them down slightly with your hand and cover the container with cellophane.
As the soil dries, moisten it with water from a spray bottle. After a month, pick up the plants, planting them sparser. At the beginning of May, seedlings are planted in a permanent place, not only in a flower bed, but also in hanging pots.
Cosmos and cornflower seeds are planted immediately in a permanent place. Plants bloom profusely and for a long time.
Small seeds planted in the spring can bring great joy. It is annual flowers that bloom all summer, without seedlings, that are bright colors in the garden until late autumn, as well as enjoying the pleasant aroma of fragrant plants. Sometimes you don’t even need to bother with seedlings for this; all that is required is to plant the flowers directly in the ground. A well-prepared weed-free bed gives life-giving strength to each seed so that it can take root. new soil and germinate.
If there is not enough space in the house to plant seedlings and keep them in pallets and mini-greenhouses for several months, then ideal option there will be flowers without seedlings. In this case, planting is done directly into the ground. The seeds are scattered either in a free order, right on the site of the future flower bed, or according to a predetermined color scheme.
Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus), helianthus (Helianthus laetiflorus), sweet pea(Lathyrus odoratus), Iberis (Iberis umbellata), Limnanthes douglasii, Foxglove (Digitalis fontanesii), Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus), Nigella (Nigella), Zinnia, shown in the photographs below.
Time and entire planting process
To ensure that seeds without seedlings take root and germinate quickly, wait until the soil is warm and moist. Typically the best time is mid-spring and early summer (April–June) or pre-winter sowing in the fall. If it is possible to make a greenhouse, then the seeds can be planted in March. The seed packets indicate planting time, so check it additionally. 
Tips for planting plants in open ground:
- The flower bed must be dug up to give the seeds a chance to germinate. It is enough to do this to the depth of a shovel. If you are going to sow in a new place, it is better to loosen the soil twice. You can pre-prepare fertilizers or manure.
- Cover the ground with plastic or film to warm it up and additionally protect it from weeds.
- When it's time to sow, lift the film and create a greenhouse-like canopy. Be sure to water the soil before planting, otherwise you will drown the newly planted seeds.
- Make shallow holes by sticking sticks into the ground, or use a rake, and then carefully place the seed in the bottom at least 10-15 mm deep. Don't overdo it, leave at least a finger width of space for small seeds.
- Use a rake to carefully rake the soil and, if necessary, install a shelter. If you cover it with film, you can put bricks or water bottles around the edges to prevent it from being blown away by the wind. Be careful, as the seeds can be pecked by birds, and caterpillars and snails really like the young seedlings.
- In order not to forget what you planted and where exactly, put up signs or stick tags with the name of the plant.
Unpretentious pets
Cornflowers(Centaurea cyanus).
Cornflowers
It can be an annual, perennial, or even a subshrub. In one and a half to two years unpretentious cornflowers (pictured) can grow to a height of 0.5-1 meters. And their blue and blue flowers will add a spring mood to the garden. Prefer sunny places with sandy or clay soil, preferably with humus and good drainage. Pests are not attracted, but can suffer from powdery mildew if there is constant and abundant moisture.
Helianthus, or decorative sunflower (Helianthus).
Helianthus 
Perennial, 1 to 2 meters high. Flower seeds planted straight into the ground, produce seedlings that open in late summer - early autumn, bright yellow spots will delight you until the first frost, because this type of helianthus is frost-resistant. In addition, it is drought tolerant but prefers full sun. As well as clay and sandy soils.
Iberis(Iberis umbellata).
Iberis 
Choose calcareous, clay or sandy soil for Iberis. Be sure to drain well and plant in a sunny location. Height - from 10 to 50 cm. Flowers can be white, crimson, purple, pink. After the plant has faded, it must be cut off, thus next year it will make you happy again.
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Blooming all summer
Sweet pea(Lathyrus odoratus).
Sweet pea 
A very simple plant to grow and care for. Most of its seeds are large and take root well if planted in open ground. The unpretentious well-known varieties Colorcade and Old Fashioned produce tall shoots. The varieties Cupid, Bijou and Potted Fragrance grow a little lower, which can easily pass for ground covers.
Limnantes of Douglas(Limnanthes douglasii).
Limnantes of Douglas
Flower like boiled egg, – yellow in the middle and white at the edges. Spreads by self-seeding and is suitable for most soil types and lawns. Its unobtrusive beauty will be revealed in rockeries and borders. Limnanthes is such a compact plant that it fits perfectly into a small garden, growing up to 15 cm in length. Loves sun or slight shade.
Digitalis(Digitalis fontanesii).
Naperstyanka 
It is a biennial or perennial that blooms for several years. The creamy yellow bells contrast with the dark green stem, which can grow from 50 cm to 1 meter. Flowering all summer, foxgloves prefer chalky, clay and sandy soils. Drained, well-moistened soil with an acidic or neutral pH is perfect for them. They are undemanding when it comes to lighting, but partial shade is best for them. Trimming the stem will encourage new flowers to grow. Please note that foxglove is susceptible to attack by aphids and caterpillar nematodes.
Nasturtium(Tropaeolum majus).
Nasturtium
A half-meter annual or perennial plant that can easily do without seedlings. Feels great in bright sun and is unpretentious to the soil composition. The shades are varied - from delicate cream and yellow to rich orange and red. Of course, nasturtium will fit into any garden composition, and if you prune it at the end of autumn, it will bloom the next year. The only caveat is that it attracts caterpillars, midges and aphids. But the use of appropriate medications can reliably protect it.
Damascus nigella(Nigella damascena).
Damascus nigella 
Annual. Plant the flowers directly into the ground to admire their white and blue flowers in the summer. Sandy, clayey, calcareous soils and sunny side – the necessary conditions for her. In one year, nigella can grow up to 50 cm, which allows it to be used as a border plant or in mixborders.
Planting and caring for zinnia is not difficult and will not frighten even an inexperienced gardener. Perfect for a rustic garden.