Sliding doors view from both sides. What types of sliding doors are there? Methods for attaching the top rail

It is believed that sliding doors are a novelty among door designs. But this is not true. Many centuries ago, sliding doors were first invented in Japan, which were used as interior partitions in large rooms. That is, this is a very ancient, but still relevant invention. Sliding doors are a very convenient and practical design that is very popular. Manufacturers now offer a wide selection of such products, so it is important to know how to choose the most suitable option for you.

Design Features

Sliding doors can have two types of design depending on their design:

parallel-sliding;
sliding folding.

They are completely different in their mode of movement and mechanism. In addition, they are installed completely differently.

Thus, parallel sliding models consist of several small sashes. They move on rails and rollers. These are very reliable structures that can last a very long time.

Sliding folding systems have a different design. They always consist of large quantity sections and fold like an accordion. They have a different operating principle and are completely assembled against one wall during opening. They are great for distinguishing between different functional zones and for room decoration.

Also, all designs include certain components that are an integral element of such a door system.

So, there are profile guides. Its average length is 1.5-2 m. There is also always a lower guide profile and a set of fasteners.
For models that move on casters, wheels are provided. Usually there are quite a lot of them, but the specific number will depend on the length of the door.
A very important design element sliding doors are stoppers. They are necessary in order to limit movement during the movement of the valves. This way you can conveniently fix the doors in the desired position.

The design also includes leaves or door panels, which are the main part of sliding doors. The design has a suspension, cassette, runners, platbands, extensions, and clamps. No door functions without these elements. Most sliding doors have a special strip.

It is necessary in order to hide the entire moving mechanism, or rather, the rollers. It also covers the profile guides and makes the appearance of the door more presentable. Such strips are called decorating.

Types of mechanisms

The sliding partition system consists of several doors. Most often they are made from aluminum profile, acting as a frame, and other material for the door leaf. In this case, additionally use glass, plastic or other lightweight material. The interior partition has a certain mechanism. This doorway can be moved to the right or left.

The peculiarity of the mechanism of room partitions is that it is very functional and at the same time the doors move completely silently. This mechanism is suitable for installation in any room.

Parallel sliding partitions have several doors, but can be presented in the form of one wide sliding panel. The choice of model will depend on your personal preferences. Single-leaf partitions move parallel to the wall or hide inside the wall space. Wall-mounted models are considered the most compact.

Multi-leaf parallel structures have a more complex structure. When opened, they are also located parallel to the wall, but, as a rule, they are presented in the form of three or four door leaves. But all these canvases can move independently of each other, separately.

Folding sliding partitions consist of several panels of equal width. Moreover, designs usually include more than three canvases. In some cases, their number can even reach ten. When you open the door, all the leaves fold on one side of the opening, lying flush against each other. In this position they can be conveniently fixed.

Manufacturers also present suspended, built-in, hinged, roll-out, drive-in, in-opening, overhead sliding structures.

"Harmonic"

Folding folding doors are very stylish and functional. They are perfect for those who have cramped and small apartments. They are very compact and take up very little space and move along rails on special rollers.

Door panels are called lamellas. They are gathered from the side and folded like blinds. Moreover, these can be not only soft models, but also more dense and reliable wood and aluminum. Accordion doors can be presented in the form of “books”. These are slightly different designs with larger door leaves. They are somewhat reminiscent of screens.

Usually books have 2 or larger canvases.

“Accordions” allow you to highlight several different functional areas in a room. Moreover, they can be installed in rooms decorated in modern styles - Hi-Tech, minimalism, and more classic on room decoration. So, there are models for the kitchen, bedroom, and nursery. They are also used to equip the entrance to the office, and in this case glass models are often preferred.

"Accordions" are one of the most inexpensive among all sliding doors. Their cost will vary depending on the design, material of manufacture, as well as their size. They are usually used for wider doorways, since these structures themselves are quite long.

Coupe

Sliding sliding doors are gaining popularity every year. They look more strict and composed compared to accordion doors. They are installed both in the office and at home. Sliding doors also take up very little space, so they are perfect for installation at the entrance to a hallway or a small kitchen.

Sliding doors have better sound insulation compared to accordion doors. That is why they are often installed in the office. This way, extraneous sounds will not distract you while working. They are a great space saver in any room. They can be easily installed with your own hands. The door leaf may be hidden in the wall after you open the door.

There are also models that are applied to the wall surface like a panel. This option looks very fashionable and unusual. These designs have two options possible use. So, they can completely replace any swing doors.

In addition, some use sliding doors as wall panels.Their installation does not require installation door frame ki and rapids. Therefore, the process will take very little time and effort. It will also be much easier for you to choose the right flooring.

Sliding doors belong to the average price category. Their cost varies depending on the design and construction features. average cost is 8000-10000 rubles.

Pencil case

They got their name due to the fact that they look very similar to an ordinary school pencil case. They are very compact, so they also save space in the room. Manufacturers offer a huge number of models of different designs and configurations, so they can be selected for any type of room and doorway.

They are very dense and do not allow noise or extraneous sounds to pass through at all, so they can also be installed in office spaces. This is due to the peculiarity of their fastening method, which distinguishes them from other similar sliding models. They also move slightly differently along the wall.

As a rule, sliding pencil cases have glass inserts and unusual patterns and interesting design, so they are in high demand. They move completely silently and therefore do not distract people in the room. The design feature is the mandatory presence of a closer, which also ensures smooth movements. They are the most compact among all sliding models.

Portal

Portal structures are most often made of plastic. This is a very stylish and unusual design solution. It allows you to play with the light in the room and skillfully save space by visually expanding it. It's quite original and unusual solutions, which can diversify any interior. Most often they are used to fill doorways of great height and wide size.

Door leaves are suspended on hinges. The frame inside has slats along which the panels move. When you open the door, the hinges unfold and the door slides into the room. The hinges, together with the sash, move along the slats along the wall.

Such doors can be fixed in any position, which is an undoubted advantage of this design. When you close such a door, the hinges fold and the door leaf returns to its original place.

Types of canvases

All door leaves vary depending on the number of leaves. The dimensions of the door leaf also play a big role. The most common and classic are single-leaf sliding models. As a rule, they are purchased for narrow spaces. These are quite compact models that move to the side and take up very little space in any room.

For installation of single-leaf sliding panels there is no need to install a door frame. But for this you need to make a high-quality doorway. Single leaf panels are attached to the bottom of the doorway. There are also models with a top rail.

Another common option is double-leaf interior doors. They fit quite large in width doorways. These are very stylish and functional designs that perfectly perform decorative functions. As a rule, double-leaf models are installed in large rooms.

They consist of two identical canvases. You can fix one panel and use the other, or simultaneously move both panels apart when entering and leaving the room.

There are even three-leaf models, which are often installed as an interior partition. They can also be presented in the form of a screen. They look more massive than double models.

The greater the number of panels in a sliding door, the smaller size door leaf. But there are also quite large models with a wide door leaf. These include radius structures, in which the blades are arranged in a circle and move on rails. These can be either accordion models or regular sliding folding doors. Semicircular and telescopic canvases, as well as cascading models with a lattice, are also popular.

The doors that are installed at the entrance to the room have different sizes. The average door leaf is 1 m wide, wider ones input structures can be up to 2 m in size. The standard height is also 2 m. But in case you have higher or lower ceilings, as well as wider or narrower doorways, you can make a custom sliding door based on certain parameters.

Manufacturing materials

Sliding doors are made from a wide variety of different materials:

Such models may have wooden frames or be made entirely of wood. Products made from solid doors are very reliable and quite large. This material is also reflected in their price.
Models made from fiberboard and chipboard are considered cheaper. Such doors include wood and other synthetic connecting components. They are also completely environmentally friendly, but are lighter in weight compared to wooden ones. This design moves easier and quieter along the guides.
Veneer products are also very popular. Externally, they completely replicate solid wood models. Inside they have a different, lighter unnatural filling.
Plywood models are quite lightweight and durable. They are very often installed in doorways at the entrance to a room. MDF models last quite a long time.

The most unreliable are sliding doors made of plasterboard. They are light in weight but very short-lived. Most often they serve as decorative partitions or screens.
Aluminum structures that have glass or mirror inserts are reliable. As a rule, the role of the base in them is played by an aluminum profile. They reliably hold such a seemingly fragile structure.
Glass doors look very luxurious and elegant. They fill the room with lightness and light. Tempered glass is used to create such structures. They are quite heavy and large, but very difficult to break. This is due to their thickness and quality of such products.

Glass doors can also have a wooden door frame. These are the models that are the most reliable. They are capable of creating excellent sound insulation. Sliding doors are also made of polycarbonate.

Iron sliding doors are considered quite reliable and massive. They are most often installed at the entrance to the room. Sliding door components are also very often made of iron.
On wooden models can be installed wooden handles. All furniture fittings in this case must be of high quality. It must be securely fastened to the door structure.

Functions

Interior sliding doors should not only perform the function of restricting entry into the room, but also solve many other problems. Thus, models with sound insulation are very popular. They allow you to close yourself in a room and get rid of extraneous sounds. Such structures are often installed in office spaces or work rooms, since extraneous sounds in this case can interfere with work.

In this plan good option are sealed doors. They not only create sound insulation, but also do not allow odors to pass through at all. Such structures are often installed in the kitchen in order to prevent the upholstery of upholstered furniture from becoming saturated with odors that can penetrate from the kitchen.

Insulated doors do not let air out of the room. They are often installed in bathrooms and toilets. They are great for baths and other water procedures and perfectly retain heat inside the room.

In addition to installation at the entrance to the room, sliding models are also used for zoning space. These can be sliding partitions or radius structures. This function is very important for owners of studio apartments. Sliding partitions allow you to divide a room into several functional areas and limit them from each other.

Advantages and disadvantages

Sliding doors are quite controversial designs, since they have both disadvantages and advantages:

The main advantage is their versatility. They can be installed in absolutely any room, regardless of its purpose. They can be installed not only at home, but also on the street and even in shopping centers.
The big advantage is availability of automatic door opening and closing function. This is an innovative technology that makes life easier. Such doors, as is known, have a design that slides sideways. That is why they do not react in any way to drafts or gusts of wind. They will not slam shut on themselves and will not move in any way. There is also a convenient lock for this purpose, which allows you to secure the door in a convenient position.
Another advantage is no noise when closing and opening the door, which cannot be said about flapping swing models. They are also lightweight, so they move easily on rails. Even a small child can handle such a door. The big advantage is that such doors can save space. You will not need to provide space for plowing when you make repairs.

Some swing structures furniture fittings they spoil the adjacent walls, but with sliding models there are no such problems.

These doors are completely safe and very convenient. This way, during the opening, you won't hit anyone by unexpectedly entering the room. This way you will protect your children and pets, because the sash does not open backhand, but to the side.

But despite all the above advantages, the design also has a number of disadvantages:

So, these doors themselves do not provide for the installation of mortise locks. So if you want the door to lock, you will need to use a different design.
Another disadvantage is that these doors cannot provide the high level of thermal insulation comparable to classic models. That is why such products are often installed indoors rather than at the entrance to the house from the street. They also provide less sound insulation.
For housewives, a significant disadvantage is that the niche into which the sliding structure is recessed collects a lot of dust. And this is quite hard to reach places, cleaning here is difficult.
There is also the possibility that at one point the sliding door will jam. This probability especially increases if the rollers are askew. That is why it is necessary to select a model only with the highest quality mechanism and periodically check its serviceability.

How to install?

Sliding doors are fairly easy to assemble yourself. Assembly will not take much time. This can be done using a simple scheme, but first you need to make preparations:

First of all, you need to remove everything necessary measurements to determine the size of the door leaf for such a door. Moreover, you need to add about 5-7 cm to all measurements.
You can buy ready-made canvases according to your measurements, this will greatly simplify the work.
When you have made all the necessary measurements, you need to draw lines that will mark the future door.
A wooden beam should be attached to the top line, and its lower part should be located slightly higher. The length of such a beam will be equal to twice the width of the opening. It must be secured with a self-tapping screw.
After this you need to secure the profile. He will act as a guide. This must be done in such a way that the sash and the wall together form free space. This is necessary so that the door subsequently slides smoothly along the wall. The profile must be perfectly straight and located in an even line.
Then you should come to collecting the carriages. Once they are assembled, you will need to test how smoothly the blade moves. When assembling, the carriages are separately inserted into a pre-assembled profile and moved.

Don't forget to install movement limiters and sealing. They need to be placed along the edges of the profile.
Then you need to make a mount for the carriage in the door leaf. It should be located in the center. After you have installed all the fasteners, you can install the door leaf. It needs to be placed tightly in profile and slightly raised.
After this, you need to secure the brackets to the bolts using nuts. But try not to tighten them too much.
Then you should insert the door leaf into the lower guides. But before that you need to loosen the bolts on the carriage.
After this, you need to hide the profile with decorative platbands. Don't fasten them too tightly. After this, you can proceed to installing the fittings.

To learn how to install a sliding interior door, see the following video.

When choosing sliding doors, you should pay attention not only to their appearance, but also to the characteristics:

plays a very important role soundproofing, since it is precisely this quality that is lagging behind this type of door. Pine models provide the worst protection from extraneous noise.
Pay attention to the material. It is better to purchase only natural products that meet all standards, since they are the most environmentally friendly. Try not to skimp on such products, as this can shorten their service life.

The door should fit harmoniously into the interior rooms where you plan to install it. The doors at the entrance to the living room should be the most luxurious and massive. Sliding doors to the hall can be purchased from solid wood, especially attention should be paid to products made from larch and ash. It is better to install denser, light-proof models in the hallway, corridor and closet.
But if you want to fill the corridor with light, then You can choose a glass model. It can visually expand a narrow corridor. The glass door is perfect for the kitchen and goes well with small household appliances. When choosing these doors, also consider wall coverings.

If you want to install sliding doors in one-room apartment, try to purchase identical designs so that they create a harmonious ensemble. Also, in the kit for such a door you need to select the most suitable and reliable fittings.

Interior design options

The door in any room is one of the most basic elements. It should complement the interior of the room:

In some small apartments, doors are even installed instead of walls. This option is also suitable for zoning, so this door will play the main role.
If you are installing the structure in a room decorated in classic style, it is better to purchase elite matte models. Gloss is unacceptable for halls and living rooms. Large white ones are best suited for such rooms. interior doors with luxurious decor.

If you want to install a door on a loggia, then panoramic models are perfect for you. In this case, you can give preference to designs in the form mosquito net. They are perfect for the warm season of the year. You can also use lattice doors.
It is better to install beautiful elegant models in the bedroom. These can be opaque glass products that reflect the classics. For wide and spacious rooms decorated in modern style, you can purchase frameless transparent doors. This is a great solution for a minimalist style.
Soft sliding screen doors are suitable for the dressing room. You can also use models with a mirror. Reviews show that they are very comfortable in such a room. Descriptions of such options in the interior are always enthusiastic.

Framing plays an important role in the design of sliding models. Frameless models look simpler and more modern. And products with frames are more luxurious. In this case, you can give preference to models with a wooden frame in wenge color.

Sliding interior designs are in increasing demand. Pencil case profiles have now become very popular. A pencil case is usually called a special box in which the sliding door itself is hidden.

Design options

Before deciding which mechanism will be used when installing a sliding door, it is worth deciding on the type of structure itself. Manufacturers offer a variety of models, from which you can choose the most suitable one, taking into account the area of the room.

The most popular option is swing doors. They have been familiar to everyone for a long time and have an extremely simple operating principle: the door is attached to hinges and opens in a certain direction. These models appeared a very long time ago, but their main disadvantage is that such a design is open position takes up quite a large space.

For this reason, interior sliding systems of the “pencil case” type have become very popular, which when open do not interfere with the passage and do not occupy the space of the apartment. Typically, the following types of sliding doors are distinguished based on the type of their design: single-leaf and double-leaf systems, radius and folding.

Single leaf is the simplest model. Such systems have one leaf, which, moving along the guides, is usually retracted to the right side (the direction of door movement can be selected individually).
Bivalve pencil case profiles have two doors that open in both directions according to the elevator principle. The doors of these two models, in the open position, are located along the wall or cover part of it, or can go into specially built-in grooves, if they are provided for by the design. In this case it will be a system closed type, which does not stand out in the general atmosphere of the room.

Doors radius type are perhaps the most creative and innovative for apartment design. The presence of such a profile will give the room a rather sophisticated and unusual look. Their main feature is, as a rule, their semicircular shape. In this design there are no straight lines, and all corners are smoothed. It is recommended to install a cabinet door of this model in rooms with an original interior, which can perfectly complement it. The radius profile is also suitable for small rooms, because the absence of right angles will make the room visually much more spacious.
And finally folding type. These doors open according to the “accordion” principle. Sometimes it is also called a “tram” mechanism, since the opening system resembles the structure in a tram. This profile consists of panels of the same size (10-15 cm), otherwise opening the door will be problematic. In turn, folding systems can be presented in the form of a “book”. That is, the design consists of only two panels, and when opened, such a door folds in half. To save space, folding type designs are a very suitable option.

Various materials are used in the production of cabinet doors. Pencil-type systems can also be made of glass.

Types of mechanisms

Once the operating principle of the structure itself has been chosen, it is necessary to pay utmost attention to its sliding mechanism.

They can be divided into the following categories.

Hanging mechanism is the simplest and therefore quite reliable. Such a mechanism can withstand heavy loads. It consists of only one guide along which polymer rollers on bearings move. As a result, the door opens easily, smoothly and silently.
Barn type. Typically, this mechanism is used when the interior of the room is made in a loft style (when an element of antiquity fits into a modern room) or retro. Design in in this case has an old or rustic appearance, and the mechanisms themselves are not covered with anything. The operating principle of this design is to move on two large metal rollers.

Telescopic mechanism used on systems with two or more leaves. The mechanism itself is quite complex and is used much less frequently than a conventional pendant mechanism. The essence of its work is as follows: the doors are suspended on a parallel system of guides and connected by a special system of synchronizers, that is, when one door leaf opens, the second one automatically opens. The same principle of operation implies a synchronous mechanism.

Types of locking mechanism

Separately, it is worth considering the locking mechanism of sliding doors. It is necessary to pay attention to the material from which it is made, as well as some types of locking mechanisms.

In frequency, they can be represented by the following types.

Harpoon mechanism. It is mainly installed on single-leaf doors, and less often on double-leaf structures, the doors of which move towards the wall. The mechanism itself is attached to the door, and the strike plate is attached to the wall. When the door closes, the tongue of the mechanism enters the hole in the bar, thereby preventing the doors from moving.
Push-button mechanism. This model is usually attached only to double doors. Also, the push-button mechanism option is well suited for mirror or glass doors. This mechanism has a special rod that rests on the second door and prevents it from opening.
Magnetic mechanism. The main advantage of this mechanism is its small size. In this case, the doors are secured using a magnet. However, when choosing a locking mechanism, it is worth remembering that the magnet tends to quickly demagnetize, especially when the weight of the structure is not taken into account and the magnet bears too much load.

Methods for opening a pencil case door are listed below.

Mechanical. The most common and simplest option. The door opens in this case when force is applied to it.
Auto. Requires connection to electrical outlets or can sometimes be battery operated. The operating principle of this method is to react to an object approaching the door and automatically turn on the opening mechanism. This type of opening design is often found in large supermarkets and offices.

It is worth highlighting a number of main components included in the pen system.

Door leaf;
Pencil sliding system;
Mechanical clamps and movement limiters;
Fittings (includes a set of wheels and door handles);
Cassette.

Advantages and disadvantages

Feedback from customers who have purchased a pencil case door is usually the most positive.

The following advantages of the sliding type system were noted.

Significant savings in indoor space;
Lack of door threshold;
The door does not close on its own and does not slam due to drafts;
No unnecessary noise when opening.

Some disadvantages were also highlighted sliding design.

More complex installation sliding door;
More expensive installation;
Low noise insulation (if you choose a system of the correct thickness, this disadvantage can be avoided; you can also choose a special felt pad);
Sliding rollers can deteriorate over time, so you should pay special attention to the sliding mechanism when choosing or have a set of spare rollers.

Obviously the benefits sliding cabinet doors more than compensate for their shortcomings.

In order for the sliding door to serve for a long time and not cause any inconvenience during its operation, it is necessary to take into account a number of rules for caring for the system.

Avoid high humidity indoors, since the door material may be deformed;
Avoid getting debris into the guides and sliding mechanism;
Periodically clean the sliding structure with a vacuum cleaner;
Monitor the wear of the sliding mechanism.

Tips for installing a cabinet door can be formulated as follows.

To install a sliding structure, the wall must be level. This will ensure that the sliding door operates correctly and will avoid distortions.
Each sliding system is accompanied by an installation diagram, which must be followed exactly when installing it yourself.
At the initial stage, it is especially important to take accurate measurements for future design. When calculating the length of the guide strip, it is worth remembering that it should be equal to twice the width of the doorway.

Recently, it has become very fashionable to install sliding counterparts instead of ordinary doors. And all thanks to the fact that they add sophistication to any interior and at the same time do not take up space at all.

But before you choose sliding doors and buy them, you need to know that they have their own disadvantages, which the right approach They can simply become features in operation. Firstly, such models have rather poor sound insulation, since they have some gaps between the doors and the wall itself. Secondly, due to the door opening/closing system, they are in many ways inferior in strength to their simple counterparts. And thirdly, such doors practically do not prevent the penetration of foreign odors into the room, and this is not a very favorable factor, especially if sliding doors are installed in the bedroom.

Basically, sliding doors are a multifunctional partition that operates on the principle of a compartment. When talking about such models, people immediately think of Japan or some supermarket. But they have long become part of the modern interior.

Sliding doors: main advantages of the system

The features of these doors are as follows:

Space saving. The system for opening these doors involves moving the structure to the sides, which saves the perimeter of the area that an ordinary door occupies. This means that the saved space can be taken up with some interior elements.
Safety. Such doors are designed even for small users, because they eliminate hard slamming, which can result in a risk of pinching a finger. Also, sliding models are equipped with a special mechanism, due to which they can be used even by people with limited physical capabilities or people of advanced age. Thanks to this design, they are not subject to drafts.
Width of design approaches. Depending on the interior, almost any material can be used to create sliding doors or made from them various combinations, which allows you to fit doors into classic interior, and in high-tech.

Sliding door equipment

Mandatory elements of sliding models are:

canvases;
box;
complete set of guides;
fittings (door handle, casters and wheels with silicone coating, due to which noiseless operation is ensured);
cassette;
limiters or mechanical motion stops.

For a traditional interior, it most often has one or two door leaves. But in some cases you can create door structure even from eight paintings (but no more). This is done when the doorway is very wide.

Today you can use the following materials:

Solid wood.
Combined materials. The basis is taken from bars made of wood, particle boards or fibreboards, for example, chipboard and fiberboard. The external façade is finished with natural wood veneer or laminated MDF.
Combination of wood and glass.
Combinations of glass and aluminum frame.
In certain moments, you can even use mirrors.

Door opening systems

Before choosing the right sliding doors, you need to decide on the system itself. Today, their installation can be carried out in several ways. Most often, a combined type is used, when two panels are attached to the doorway, and moving doors are attached to them.

Now there are the following schemes for opening the valves:

Both compartment doors “retract” into the partition.
Folding symmetrical and asymmetrical doors.
4 doors are completely hidden in the opening.
One or both doors move along the wall.
Both door leaves go in the same direction of the opening.
Two moving canvases and two fixed ones.

When installing sliding doors, you need to choose for yourself where exactly the doors will go - along the wall or into the wall itself.

The system itself, which drives the doors, can be non-threshold and roller. In the first case, the door opens/closes due to the upper suspension. In the second version, there are special rollers that move along rails.

Types of sliding door systems

There are automatic and mechanical systems valve movements.

The mechanical version is designed for relatively light loads, so it is most often used in home or office interiors.

The automatic system has a special control mechanism, which itself operates the entire door structure.

Such a system works by capturing impulses from an approaching object with an ultra-sensitive sensor and opening doors in front of it. It can be controlled either by a stationary relay or by a control panel. In order for such a door to function, it needs electricity. But these models always come with a battery. A striking example of such a system are doors in supermarkets. At the same time, they are quite versatile, since they do not have standard sizes, and their operation does not produce any noise.

But any mechanism is designed for a door weighing 80-100 kg. Although, of course, experts recommend selecting the mechanism individually in each case.

The standard mechanism kit looks like this:

aluminum profile rails (about 2 m);
bottom guide;
fasteners;
travel limiters.

Key points to consider before purchasing these doors:

Type of sliding system. As already mentioned, the door can move along the surface of the wall, or it can go inward. In the second option, you should additionally develop the design of the pencil case, which “hides” the sash. Very important criterion for the mechanism is the entire weight of the door leaf.
Company manufacturer. Today, the undisputed leaders in quality in this area are Italian and German representatives. Low-quality products quickly develop cracks and undergo deformation.
Material of manufacture. This parameter indicates the strength of the door, and hence the service life. If wood is used, it is better that it be solid wood. If you want glass door, then it is best to use triplex or tempered glass. The complete set of guides must have an aluminum base. Although they have good strength indicators, their weight is relatively light. Of course, high-quality materials are more expensive, but the likelihood of their rapid replacement is zero. And as the famous proverb says, the miser pays twice. First you have to pay for installation, and then for repairs or replacement.
Door furniture. Most common example- door knob. After all, if you think about it, an ordinary swing door handle will not allow door leaf open completely, as it will interfere. Often such accessories are included in the kit, but if desired door handle can also be made to order.

Basic models of sliding doors

Depending on the buyer’s wishes and his vision of the interior, the following types of sliding doors can be selected:

Sliding door-pencil case. Installed in any room, regardless of its size. It is called that because open form the door leaves are hidden in a special structure on the wall - in a pencil case. This type will fit well even into a one-room apartment.
Sliding door-techno. This sliding door can be installed in any selected room. Of course, when choosing this model, it is necessary to select “to match” wall panels, skirting boards and platbands to get complete picture. The “techno” model, in addition to the interior version, can be used for decoration balcony doors and access to the terrace, as well as used for cabinets and dressing rooms. The sliding mechanism allows you to open and close the doors into the wall, into a wall opening, or move in both directions.
Sliding accordion doors. Most often this type is used in bathrooms, narrow corridors and passages. This folding door is quite functional and technically convenient.
Roto door. This model is suitable for those who do not like to think in a standard way. Due to rotary mechanism such a door can open from both sides. They are good to install for kitchens and children's rooms.
Sliding partitions. With their help, you can successfully delimit a larger area, thereby creating several residential zones. Thanks to the partitions, the common children's room can be divided separately for two children. Almost any material is used to create partitions.

I would like to say a few words about the installation of sliding doors. There are two ways: by breaking the wall or by laying a frame with attached guide elements, which are then covered with plasterboard (thus forming a “pencil case”). The effectiveness of each system should be considered individually for the interior of a particular apartment.

But you should know that the cost of installing sliding doors is significantly higher than the cost of installing ordinary models. Installing a sliding door yourself is quite difficult, and there is a possibility that a seemingly correctly installed door in practice will not move at all or will only do so with difficulty. Therefore, in order to avoid problems and negative emotions, it is better to immediately contact specialists. But first of all main indicator sliding doors should be that they fully fulfill their functional purpose and harmoniously emphasize the entire interior.

In small apartments they are used to save living space, and in large apartments they are used as additional decor in the interior. But no matter what purpose they are used for, they remain original and convenient doors. In this article we will look at all the advantages and disadvantages of these doors, although there are not so many disadvantages.

Types of sliding doors

Sliding single-leaf and double-leaf interior doors

Single leaf sliding doors- most often used in small rooms, since these are quite compact doors; when opened, they move to the side, which significantly saves space in the room. Installation is carried out without special effort There is no need to install the door frame. But the doorway will need high-quality finishing. This type interior doors can be attached to both the ceiling and walls.

Double-leaf interior doors- this is a wide doorway, they are not only comfortable and functional, but they also cope with the decorative function excellently. Suitable for large spaces. They differ from ordinary interior doors in that they consist not of one solid door, but of two halves. You can fix one door so that it does not open and use one half.

What about the sizes, then they are very different and range in height from 2 meters and width from 1 meter to 1.8m. This is an example of standard doors, but you can order non-standard sizes.

For example, 2.4m high and 2m wide. Double-leaf interior swing doors: these are ordinary double doors, only here it’s not just one half that opens, but both, and they open in both directions. These doors are best installed in the living room, as such doors give the room a welcoming look.

Sliding glass interior doors

Glass swing doors are quite popular among consumers. Their design consists made of all-glass sheet and aluminum or wooden door frame. This type of door will provide you with excellent sound insulation. They only open in one direction. Special fittings systems are designed for this design.

Fastening to the door frame is carried out using three or four hinges.

Glass interior doors are made only from tempered glass and can be of different shades.

Prices for such doors are usually several times more expensive than ordinary wooden interior doors. It is impossible to name a specific price, since it depends on the size and design of the sliding interior door.

Interior sliding doors “Accordion” Prices for them

Folding doors are a definite innovation in terms of functionality and design. Such doors are excellent option for small apartments, as they are compact and harmonious. Now we will look at them in more detail.

Folding doors is a combination of folding doors built on the principle of blinds. They fold using a roller and rails. Lamels (Powerful canvas) assemble and secure folding doors according to the principle of blinds.

These doors are produced from different materials from wood to glass and aluminum. Accordion doors are very reminiscent of screen doors, or as they are also called book doors. They differ only in width and number of canvases. Using these doors you can divide a room into separate zones. Perfect for styles such as hi-tech and minimalism.

The most commonly used accordion doors are for the kitchen or bedroom, as well as the office.

The prices will please you very much, as these doors are among the cheapest of their kind. They are much cheaper than conventional wooden and glass interior doors. The price depends on the width and design of the doors you choose.

Interior sliding doors “Coupe”. Their prices

Interior doors "Coupe" for recent years became very popular. They are great for both office space and apartments. Coupe interior doors are an excellent option for small kitchen, small offices and narrow corridors.

They have the most advantages over others classic doors, the main thing is saving room space. They are quite easy to install; after installation, they either hide in the wall after opening, or act as an exclusive wall panel. Also among the advantages of these doors is their functionality. They can be used as regular doors, replacing swing models, or they can be turned into a wall panel.

To install Coupe interior doors, you do not need to pre-install the door frame and, of course, thresholds either. This greatly simplifies the installation of these doors and simplifies the selection flooring. As for the prices for compartment doors, we can safely say that they are not high, but on the contrary. The average price for them will be about 8,500 thousand rubles.

Interior sliding doors “Pencil case”

Quite interesting and functional doors. They are named so because of the principle of their operation. They do not allow noise to pass through and move along the wall, reminiscent of a school pencil case. This type of door can be used in almost any room, from office to residential. They are quite compact, so you will save a lot of space in the room. Kick doors are in no way inferior in performance characteristics among their own kind. They are produced in any design and configuration.

The only difference from the others is the method of fastening them and the method of movement., otherwise they are absolutely no different from other doors. The leaves for such doors are made from a variety of materials and have different shades. Manufacturers often decorate canvases with some kind of patterns or glazing.

Most often, such doors can be found in offices, since they are quite fashionable and modern, which will support the image of any company. They move silently, as they are equipped with a closer. These doors have a lot of advantages: they are a completely new design, equipped with the most modern sliding mechanisms, they are compact, which significantly saves space and many others.

Accessories: All doors of this class are equipped with all the necessary mechanisms for opening and closing. Manufacturers already produce doors from the factory equipped with a full set of fittings. This includes locks and locking devices. All parts are made from quality materials, so the service life is very long. Since the doors are equipped with fittings at the factory, you can be sure that all the work is done with high quality.

Economy class interior sliding doors

What is the difference between ordinary interior doors and economy class doors? At a price, you say. And this will be a completely correct answer. Basically, manufacturers produce cheap products in two cases.

If the doors are cheap, it means the manufacturer saved on raw materials, which means such doors were made with voids inside. This allows the product to be cheaper. In the second case, the price may depend on the coverage.

The coating can be natural or artificial, but if the products are cheap, then the doors are probably covered with a regular laminated coating.

As a rule, such doors have a service life that is several times shorter than that of expensive ones. As the saying goes, “The miser pays twice,” so It's better to overpay once, but then there’s nothing to worry about.

Interior sliding doors “Partitions”

Sliding partition system- This is a structure consisting of two or more sliding sashes. The doors are made of aluminum profiles and filled with glass or other transparent materials. The main color of the aluminum profile is white, but in the RAL table you can choose any color you like and repaint the profile, for example, to match the color of wood.

The principle of operation of the interior partition is to shift the opening to the right or left. Interior partitions are very easy to use and functional. They move apart silently, as a modern door closer is installed. As for the scope of application, interior partitions can be installed in almost any room. Both in the kitchen and in the office.

Sometimes partitions serve as a display window in a store.

Aluminum interior partitions are also great for glazing balconies. By doing this, they significantly increase the space on the balcony. The design withstands frost and rain well and has excellent sound insulation so you will feel cozy and comfortable. The service life of partitions is about 50 years, they will always be fashionable and elegant.

Interior sliding doors. Reviews

Interior sliding doors are a unique design with which you can save space in the room, create elegant interior and finally, get rid of the hated thresholds. This is the best option for small rooms.

These doors have been in great demand for many years in a row, which means that they are really convenient and functional. If this were not so, then such crazy demand simply would not exist. Consumers leave only positive reviews about this design. Because this design is good value for money. Product prices are affordable to almost anyone, and the quality is impeccable.

What characteristics should you pay attention to when choosing interior doors?

The modern building materials market offers us a lot of options for interior doors, all of them differ from each other in decorative and technical qualities. Therefore, it is sometimes difficult for the consumer to make the right decision.

So, in order not to get confused among the diversity, you will need to take into account several requirements for their operation.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the sound insulation of doors. If the door is made of pine, the sound insulation will be terrible; such doors are not recommended for use in children's rooms. You should also pay attention to the finish of the door, it is advisable that it is not artificial, but natural. At least the doors with faux finish and cheaper, but they will last much less.

Interior and interior doors

Before buying a door you you need to decide on the style of the room. For example, if you dream of creating a classic interior, then the best solution would be to buy a door made of solid oak. Solid oak has a warm tint, which will give the room an additional atmosphere of comfort and coziness.

If you are purchasing doors for living room, then the choice should be made on doors made from valuable species, such as larch, wood, ash. These arrays are easy to process and perfectly complement the originality of your interior.

If it comes about the children's room, then the choice should be made on solids with good sound insulation, and this is primarily oak and ash. The doors are made of this wood and have excellent sound insulation, so nothing will disturb your child’s sleep comfortably.

To the kitchen glass interior doors are suitable, they will harmonize perfectly with kitchen interior. The modern market offers a lot of original glass interior doors.

In this video you will see more options for sliding interior doors in the interior.

Do you think that sliding systems are new? modern world? In fact, their history began before our era. The Japanese used doors moving on rails in their architecture to divide a large room into small zones. This invention has survived to this day and has not lost its relevance. Sliding interior doors are used in the interior not only for aesthetic purposes, but also for practical point view: they save space.

Principles of sliding systems

Based on the design features, there are two large classes of sliding systems:

sliding-folding;
parallel-sliding.

The sliding-folding design resembles a book or an accordion: when opened, the sash does not move along the vertical surface, but moves to the side. There are single-leaf and double-leaf models. One canvas is formed by 2 or more vertical sections, which are connected to each other by a hinged fastening.

The design of the sliding and folding door resembles a book

Disadvantage of the device: it does not prevent the penetration of odors and sounds. Therefore, sliding doors are used primarily as a decorative element and for conditionally dividing living space into zones.

The parallel-sliding design is represented by one or several sashes. They move on rollers on rails along or inside the wall. This device provides a high degree of sound insulation and is distinguished by long term operation. It is ideal for wardrobes and interior doors.

Parallel sliding door leaves move along or inside the wall

Parallel sliding systems have several varieties, which differ from each other in the number of sashes and in the method of opening.

They may consist of one or two leaves. They work according to the same scheme: they move along a vertical surface. The only difference is that double doors the canvases diverge in different directions. It is worth noting that this model saves space and decorates your interior. It is ideal for the living room, nursery, kitchen, dressing room.

Sliding doors save living space

This model differs from the previous one by the presence of a niche in the wall, where the panels slide in when the door is opened. You can buy a niche ready-made complete with a sliding system or make it yourself from plasterboard or other building materials.

The cassette door leaves slide into a niche in the wall

Radius doors

The radius model is a non-standard design solution. It differs from other models in that it is not designed to save space, but rather the opposite. Therefore, this type of door is intended for large premises: supermarkets, offices, country houses, and sometimes apartments.

Radius door features a semicircular shape

As for the design features, the radius model is similar to traditional sliding solutions. The main difference is the semicircular shape of the products.

Cascade doors

This version of the sliding system is designed in the same way as the traditional one. But it is not similar to other designs in that each blade moves on a separate rail.

In a cascade system, each leaf moves on its own rail

This system is used as a partition between rooms or all the doors are assembled on either side of the wall and the room is closed only to the width of one of them.

They are designed so that the entire structure is located inside the opening. The canvases move towards each other, leaving ½ of the opening for passage.

This configuration allows you to change the location of the part of the opening open for passage

Differences in sliding mechanisms

The mechanisms that form the basis for the functioning of sliding systems are of two types:

Hidden or in-wall. The name already speaks for itself: the device provides for the movement of the canvas inside the wall. This design must be planned at the stage of wall construction, since a door frame will be installed inside it. It expands by decreasing usable area, however, this frees up space along the vertical surface. You can put furniture here and hang pictures.
Open or external. This system does not require special construction work, so can be installed at any time. The sliding structure is designed so that the doors move on rails along a vertical surface. Therefore, space on one or both sides of the wall should be left free.

If we compare these two types with each other, the open mechanism gives more freedom of action. You can choose a four-panel design, which is especially suitable for wide openings.

With two guides

The canvases move on wheels along guides that are located below on the floor or above. Due to this device, the doors do not warp during operation.

The disadvantage of the design is the regular contamination of the bottom rail groove.

Door leaves with two guides do not warp

With one guide

This type of mechanism assumes that the main parts of the structure will move only on the top rail. This option is called “suspended”, since the canvas is in a suspended state.

Installation of a system with one guide is carried out only on strong walls. The device includes: aluminum profile, frame installation kit, roller mechanisms, stoppers.

The quality of the design largely depends on the rollers. Avoid plastic wheels without bearings, as they negatively affect the service life and overall performance of the device. Choose rollers with silicone or rubber tires. Their quantity is determined at the rate of: 1 set per 70 kg of door leaf weight.

To prevent the doors from falling off the upper rails, stoppers are used during installation. And special flags prevent the appearance of gaps. The main advantages of this mechanism are: soft and quiet movement of the valves and a highly durable system.

Stoppers prevent the sashes from derailing

The choice of type of guide mechanism depends on the type of product. So, when installing a cascade door, two roller mechanisms and guides with 2 gutters are installed on each leaf, and upper and lower rails are equipped for the glass door.

Standard and non-standard door leaf sizes

Standard

As for the size of canvases, each state has its own standards. In Russia, the height is usually two meters (the rough opening height is 210 cm), and the width of single-leaf products is from 0.6 to 0.9 m.

Manufacturers produce sliding structures in the same size range. Therefore, choosing the right product option for a standard opening will not be difficult.

Non-standard

Considering that non-standard options are made to individual orders, they will not be cheap. When manufacturing products, materials such as glass and mirror are often chosen.

Glass devices give the interior lightness and weightlessness, while mirrored ones make the room visually larger. Equally popular are blind products made from various wood species.

An option for a non-standard sliding design is a glass door

If you want to order products whose width is larger or smaller than generally accepted standards, make sure that you have enough space for the doors to open completely. To do this, measure the width of the vertical surface. It should be larger or equal to the width of the canvas.

Non-standard height products can also be made to order. These are, for example, models with arches or transoms.

Manual and automatic sliding doors

There are two ways to open and close sliding models: manual and automatic. The first refers to the application of physical effort by a person in order to open the doors.

Automatic designs are equipped with special sensors. They emit infrared rays that react to human movement. This device is very convenient to use, as it is practical and easy to operate.

It is not economically profitable to install automatic doors at home

The manual sliding system can also be automated if desired. To do this, you need to buy the appropriate set of equipment, which costs approximately $700.

Automatic devices, despite all their advantages, are not very popular at home, since their price is sometimes prohibitive for the family budget. But they can often be seen in offices, shops, and administrative buildings.

Self-installation of sliding interior sliding doors

Installation interior sliding doors DIY requires a lot of effort and a responsible approach. However, it is quite possible to cope with this task if you follow the instructions step by step.

However, before you start, make sure you have everything you need at hand:

Doors, frame, cash;
Accessories (lock, handle, runners, rollers);
Beam 0.5x0.3m;
Fastening;
Tools: drill, chisel, level, fine-toothed hacksaw, tape measure.

If the weight of the product is over 27 kg, then the structure will need four rollers. Also think about hidden options for locks and handles. When using the sliding system, they will not damage your wallpaper or wall.

Armed with everything you need, proceed to the first stage.

Preparation

The first step is to decide on the installation location and the number of sashes. Think about how they will open and interact with each other. Decide how the product will be attached: hang the sliding products on the top rail or hide them inside the pencil case.

Dismantle the old door structure and ensure that the opening is in the correct condition. door frame mounted in such a way that the gap between the canvas and the floor is living rooms was 1 cm.

Interior doorway

The good thing about installing a threshold-free sliding model is that it does not require destruction of the finished floor. The mechanism is based on carriages with rollers on ball bearings that ride on runners. The rails above the opening are disguised under a decorative strip.

Assembly of sliding doors

At this stage, the roller mechanism is placed on the upper end of the door. Then we go down to the bottom end. We drill holes on both sides at a distance of 1.5 cm from the edges, and then make a groove between them 2 mm wide and about 10-18 mm deep (the height of the knife).

The areas at the end free from the groove will serve as a travel limiter for the blades.

Installation of fittings for sliding doors

This is enough labor-intensive process, so if possible, trust the master. If you decide to do the work yourself, then be extremely careful and careful and follow the attached instructions. Otherwise, due to inexperience or carelessness, you can damage the product.

Installation of a sliding interior door

The sashes are placed on runners and checked how they move. If no problems arise, rubber shock absorbers are installed in the guides, which act as limiters. They do not allow products to derail during movement, and also make their stop soft and silent.

Decorative design of sliding doors

To make the opening look aesthetically pleasing, it is necessary to hide all structural elements. Use overhead strips for this. Install decorative elements onto the box and top rails.

However, there are cases where finishing is not necessary. Sometimes structural elements are part design solution. This is typical for modern or high-tech interiors.

Having gone through all the stages in order, you can enjoy the fruits of your labor. Ideally, sliding doors should look like in section as in the drawing:

Install sliding system- this is only half the battle, the second half is its correct operation. Therefore, observe the following rules:

Remove debris from the guides, otherwise this will cause the device to stop working.
Close and open the doors with smooth movements. Careless operation will lead to rapid wear of the roller mechanism or the stopper falling out.
Check the condition of the fittings regularly. Replace worn rollers in a timely manner to prevent the rails from becoming deformed.
When caring for canvases, glass and other components, buy special products.

By choosing sliding products, you get double benefits: practicality and beauty.