Adjustment of balcony sashes. Adjusting the balcony door

Adjusting a plastic balcony door is a process during which you can eliminate various minor problems that mar the operation of this system.

If you want to learn how to adjust the pressure of balcony doors with your own hands, then read the article.

More information about the operation of double-glazed windows

Plastic windows and doors are an excellent alternative to traditional wooden window and door structures.

They reliably block street noise, protect the home from drafts and fit well into any, both classic and ultra-modern interior.

The main disadvantage of such structures is the fact that they require frequent adjustment. During operation balcony double glazed windows may become loose.

What to do when the balcony door does not close well? Is it possible to fix this problem yourself, without involving third party specialists? Absolutely yes.

How do you understand that you should adjust the pressure on a door made of plastic?

This should be done when you have to make excessive efforts to open the door or when the handle that unlocks the locking mechanism does not do its job well.

Timely adjustment carried out in for preventive purposes with your own hands will protect the double-glazed window structure from serious damage and significantly increase its service life.

Carry out a simple test that will allow you to understand that the design of the balcony door needs to adjust the pressure.

Open the door ten to fifteen centimeters and watch its movement. If the selected interval remains for a long time (in the absence of drafts), then there is no need to worry.

If the door closes on its own or, conversely, opens completely, then care should be taken to adjust the clamping mechanism.

Take it in your hands building level and use it to measure the position of the bottom and top of the glass unit relative to the floor.

If there is even a slight misalignment, the door should be repaired by adjusting its pressure to the jamb.

If you neglect this work, you can achieve a significant distortion of the structure, which will lead to the appearance of drafts.

It is worth noting that adjusting the pressure of the balcony door can be carried out not only in the presence of certain problems that arise during the long-term operation of this structure, but also to increase comfort.

For example, in summer time you can loosen the pressure on the structure to create natural ventilation of the room, and winter period, on the contrary, strengthen it to ensure the absence of cracks and drafts.

The instruction manual for double-glazed windows contains information on how to do it yourself at home.

In addition, you can learn how to adjust the door position yourself, using only available materials, by watching several training videos on the Internet.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door?

To independently adjust the operation of the plastic balcony door mechanism, you should use certain tools and materials.

You will need:

screwdrivers different sizes, equipped with flat and cross profiles;
pliers or pliers;
hex or star keys;
roulette;
a simple pencil or erasable marker;
high-quality rolled gaskets made of PVC and equipped with an adhesive layer.

In some cases, to repair a balcony door, you may also need liquid plastic, which hardens when exposed to air.

The position of the balcony door, made of plastic, can be adjusted both frontally, horizontally and vertically.

During the horizontal adjustment, the gap that forms between the glass panel and the hinge post is adjusted.

During vertical adjustment, the height of the suspension is leveled relative to door leaf. During the frontal adjustment, you can adjust the pressure of the glass unit.

The adjusting screws with which the door structure is equipped are hidden under special decorative seals or panels.

You can remove them by lifting them with the flat of a thin knife or small screwdriver, or by unscrewing them using a small hex key.

Instructions for use of plastic door design contains information regarding the adjustment of its operation.

If, using it, you cannot eliminate the existing problem, then you should not try to fix it yourself at any cost.

Otherwise, you can damage the door leaf or disrupt the operation of the structure's clamping mechanism.

The need for frequent adjustment of plastic balcony doors can be reduced by such details as microlifts and opening limiters.

They are able to evenly distribute the weight of the door leaf over all fasteners and ensure smooth operation when opening and closing.

Common problems with plastic doors and their solutions

In this paragraph of the article, you can familiarize yourself with the most common problems that arise during the operation of plastic door structures and learn how to fix them with your own hands in a short time.

If the balcony door opens and closes poorly and during these processes clings to the doorway on the side of the latch mechanism, then you need to loosen or, conversely, increase the tension of the hinges.

To do this, turn the lower, middle and upper adjustment screws one or two turns in a clockwise direction.

If the door sags and touches the threshold when closing, then only the tension of the upper and middle screws should be adjusted, and the tension of the lower one should be left unchanged.

To adjust the position of the screws, use a 5mm hex or torx wrench.

To adjust the position of the connecting strips, you need to use similar keys with a diameter of two and a half millimeters.

To adjust the door pressure, turn the eccentrics located on the reverse side loops

Please note that some door mechanisms are not equipped with eccentrics, but with trunnions, which can only be turned using pliers.

Incorrect position of the door leaf can cause problems affecting the opening and closing of the door.

What to do when you have to make a lot of effort to open the door? The adjustment work described above should be carried out.

If the door is installed correctly and all adjusting screws are tightened, and the handle still turns with force, then it should be replaced.

To strengthen the loose handle of the balcony door, you should tighten the screws responsible for attaching it to the plastic structure.

This can be done using a plastic screwdriver. The screws connecting the handle and the door are located under the plastic trim.

A deformed door seal made of polyvinyl chloride fabric can be replaced with a new one. Please note: there are several types of these seals.

To understand their differences and buy exactly the one you need, you should come to the store either with a sample of the seal or with a technical passport issued by the company that installed the door structure.

You can remove the deformed seal yourself using a flat-head screwdriver.

The groove in which the seal was located should be cleaned of residual glue and debris, degreased, and a new layer of glue or liquid plastic should be poured into it.

After the glue “sets”, you should apply a new layer of insulation to it and wait for the structure to fully adhere.

Adjusting plastic balcony doors – simple process, which you can handle on your own.

To reinforce your confidence in the success of adjusting the door structure, you should watch several thematic videos on the Internet and in mandatory Read the operating instructions for the plastic product.

List of functional adjustments for plastic balcony doors, their features and adjustment methods. The main problems of an incorrectly configured door and options for eliminating them are described.

Adjusting the balcony sash to cover the entrance

Adjusting the fittings of plastic sheets

Know how to configure correctly plastic sheet every owner of a typical design should. The need to intervene in the structural component of the door may arise from the first day of installation, as well as in subsequent years of its operation.

After all, often in summer season the doors to the balcony are constantly left open, which leads to a slight but noticeable sagging of the door leaf, which can damage the door frame and, ultimately, make closing the structure impossible. It is quite possible that the appearance of gaps and drafts when the door is tightly sealed, which has a bad effect on the insulating abilities as a whole. So, a brief excursion into the essence of the settings is necessary, which allows you to establish the correct operation of the door mechanisms.

L-shaped hex key

Adjusting the blade without the required list of tools will be quite problematic and will take a long time. So what you need to have on hand:

L-shaped hexagon key 4 mm, or better yet the entire set (since the sizes of the screws may be different);
Pliers (for turning the eccentric);
Phillips screwdriver.

Adjusting the position of the plastic structure panel

Adjusting the balcony sash

The beveled door leaf can be adjusted by tightening the hinges. The number of loops on a typical design is usually no more than two. The lower hinge adjusts the sash in four directions: left, right, down, up.

In order to adjust the lower sash, namely raise or lower, you must:

WITH outside locate the door and remove the protective hinge cover;
Determine the required screw at the top of the hinge;
Turn the key to raise the sash (turn clockwise) or lower it (turn counterclockwise), depending on your preference.

This type of adjustment is used to eliminate shuffling in the lower and upper parts of the canvas due to its raising or lowering.

Bottom Hinge Adjustment

You can adjust the lower hinge by moving the sash left or right as follows:

To begin with, find the required mechanism from the inside (or rather the side) side of the door frame. It is very clearly visible when opening the door;
Next, use the same hex key to adjust the sash travel to the left (by turning counterclockwise) or to the right (clockwise).

In this way, it is possible to adjust the position of the canvas relative to the vertical, and avoid lateral rubbing. This mechanism must operate parallel to the top hinge, which also contains a side adjustment.

Adjusting door hinges

The adjustment of the upper hinge is similar to the adjustment of the lower one, but the fundamental difference is the placement of the twisting mechanism directly on the side of the leaf; this is due to the “ventilation” function, in which the door tilts forward, supported only by the lower hinges and the fixed device. The design feature of the double-glazed window was also influenced by the “slit ventilation” function, activated by turning the handle 45 degrees. Its essence is to safely ventilate the room with the locks closed.

You can familiarize yourself with the adjustment on officially filmed videos from the manufacturer.

Setting the door leaf pressure

Settings

How tightly the door leaf closes depends on the pressure adjustment. To check the pressure, you need to perform a small but important test:

Take a regular sheet of paper;
Fits between the sash and door frame, so that it would be possible to interact with him;
After closing the door, make efforts to remove it;
Repeat the procedure on all slamming areas.

The test result is considered successful if the test paper is pulled out with some force (too strong pressure is not advisable, since the seal wears out quickly). In another case, if the sheet is pulled out freely or does not hold at all, you will need to adjust the door closing.

The pressure adjustment is carried out using special side fittings, or rather eccentrics installed there. The closing pressure is adjusted by eccentrics, the number of which depends on the completed blade. Usually there are no more than two or three of them.

The adjustment plan for standard (oval) trunnions is as follows:

Trunnion adjustment

The zone (or the entire canvas in particular) where the sash does not close tightly is analyzed;
A search is carried out for the required eccentrics in the desired area of the door hardware;
We clamp the eccentric with pliers and smoothly turn it to the left or right, loosening or strengthening the pressure, respectively.

Trunnions may have a completely different shape and design, but the meaning of adjusting the closing pressure is the same - this swivel mechanism, which increases the distance of the trunnion from the center of the drive. Thus, moving the door closer and further away (depending on the scroll side) from door frame. Adjustment can be carried out with a hex wrench, a screwdriver, or simply by hand, it all depends on the type of trunnion, which comes in the following varieties:

Mushroom eccentric;
Cylinder eccentric;
Eccentric under the sprocket;
Roller eccentric (adjustment by hand).

On the rotating frames there are so-called hidden hinges that apply pressure from the side of the door frame. The hinges have a special hexagon screw, by turning which you can move the clamp closer or further than the mating part, thereby increasing or decreasing the pressure.

Adjustment of plastic balcony doors must be carried out and adjusted at least twice during the operational year. Especially in winter and summer period s. The pressure setting should be as follows: in summer - weak pressure, in winter - strong. This will extend the life of the seal.
Proper care of the fittings is, in fact, as important as installing a balcony door. Often, after installation, they forget to thoroughly clean all surfaces, especially the top part of the fittings, as a result of which the door deteriorates and does not close properly.
The door closes, but the handle does not turn all the way. Method of elimination: adjusting the fittings, lubricating, cleaning.
Watching the video provided on the Internet will make it somewhat easier to understand the essence of regulation of structures made of plastic. All adjustments of plastic balcony doors are clearly described in educational videos, Internet benefits. High quality video will give a real idea of the essence of the setting.

If you installed high-quality plastic doors on your balcony and did it correctly, they will serve reliably for many years. The only problem that can be encountered during their operation is a possible imbalance in the operation of the mechanisms. Everything can be fixed by adjusting the fittings; this work can be done with your own hands.

Is it possible to adjust a plastic balcony door yourself?

Over time, any plastic door begins to sag, which is why its tight fit is not ensured, and the heat and soundproofing characteristics. This is due to the fact that the canvas is heavy and is often used. Usually, adjusting the door position horizontally, vertically and its clamping can be done independently.

Even the highest quality balcony door requires adjustment of the fittings over time

To ensure that the service life without adjusting the structure is as long as possible, it is recommended to monitor the installation process, paying attention to the following indicators:

tight fit of the leaf to the door frame along its entire perimeter;
no vertical or horizontal displacement of the structure;
independent opening and closing of the door - it should be absent;
the need to apply effort during operation - the blade should move easily.

Do not wait until the balcony door stops closing or opening. When the first problems are detected, you must immediately perform necessary adjustment to prevent more serious damage to the canvas, box or locking mechanisms.

To determine the place where the displacement occurred, you can use a sheet of paper: it is placed on the frame and the canvas is covered, after which it begins to move. It will be difficult to do this in a skewed area. The tightness of the door is determined using a regular pencil or marker. A line is drawn along the sash, after which the doors are closed. If after opening the line is shifted, it means that there is insufficient clearance in this place and adjustments must be made.

Necessary tool

To adjust the plastic door you will need the following set of tools:

What problems can you fix yourself?

Any House master can eliminate the following malfunctions of a metal-plastic door with his own hands:

sagging of the canvas - this will be indicated by its touching the threshold; such a malfunction is associated with the large weight of the door, causing it to shift in the vertical direction;
a gap between the door frame and the leaf, which indicates a violation of the quality of the door leaf clamp;
touching side part door frame, this occurs due to the movement of the leaf in the horizontal direction, which is caused by operating conditions or weather conditions;
malfunction of the handle, its fastening becomes loose, causing the mechanism to stop working correctly;
door closing tightly - this is caused by diagonal offset, malfunction of the locking mechanism or strong pressing of the sash to the frame.

The plastic balcony door does not close well

If the plastic balcony door begins to close poorly, the reason may be that the handle is not working properly. During operation of the door, this part constantly rotates, which leads to weakening of its fastening and deterioration of performance. In order to restore functionality, you must perform the following steps:

If such an adjustment does not bring the expected result, then most likely the housing is damaged, so the handle needs to be replaced.

The plastic balcony door sank

If you find that when closing the balcony door it touches the threshold, this means that the canvas has sagged and needs to be adjusted. This is easy to do, just follow these steps:

How to adjust the pressure density of a balcony door

A violation of the pressure of the door leaf to the frame can be detected by inspecting the seal; the problem is indicated by deformation of the material.

The adjustment can be made in several ways, everything will depend on the design of the fittings used:

Adjusting balcony door hinges

Using the hinges on which the plastic balcony door is attached, you can adjust the door leaf both horizontally and vertically.

Horizontal adjustment is performed in the following sequence:

Vertical adjustment of the hinges allows you to move the door leaf down or up.

One way to troubleshoot problems is to adjust the glass unit. This option is used when other methods failed to achieve the expected result. It is more complex, but even in this case you can cope without the help of specialists:

Video: adjusting a plastic balcony door

Repair of a plastic balcony door

Before you begin repairing your balcony door, you need to determine the type of fault. There are a number of problems that are quite difficult to solve on your own, so you will have to call a specialist. Serious damage to a plastic door includes:

cracks in the glass unit, frame;
violation of welds;
destruction of fittings;
tearing out the loop.

Other renovation work You can do it yourself.

How to properly dismantle

If it becomes necessary to dismantle the plastic door, you need to prepare a screwdriver and pliers. The sequence of work is as follows:

Removing a glass unit

If you need to remove a double-glazed window, it is more convenient to do this after you have dismantled the panel. But another option is also possible, when the door remains in place. To do this, you will need a special spatula, but if you don’t have one, you can use a spatula or knife, or rubber suction cups. It is recommended to carry out the work with gloves.

Sequence of work:

Replacing a balcony door

If necessary replace balcony door, then all work after dismantling will be performed in the reverse order:

Insulation of a balcony door

If you purchased a high-quality plastic balcony door and installed it correctly, then it does not need additional insulation. When choosing a design, it is recommended to give preference triple glazing. In addition, pay attention to the profile from which the door is made. The five-chamber option is optimal.

Such a question as insulation plastic doors, is associated with the elimination of secondary causes of cold entering the apartment:

poor seal between doorway and a box;
lack of insulation of slopes and thresholds;
violation of the position of the door leaf.

First you need to determine the reason for the penetration of cold air. To check the condition of the slopes, you can use a candle, which will indicate problem area. In the same way, the threshold and door leaf are checked along its entire perimeter.

Before insulating the slopes, you need to check the quality of the sealing of the seam between the door frame and the opening. If it is bad, then part of the foam is cut out, after which the gap is again filled with similar material.

To insulate slopes, you can use plastic, plasterboard or foam. If the first two materials are used, then the sheathing is made first. It can be made from metal profile or wooden blocks. After this a layer is laid mineral wool and cover everything with plastic or plasterboard. Additionally, finishing with putty may be required.

To finish the slopes, plastic, plasterboard or polystyrene can be used, but the last two options will still have to be puttied and painted

You can also insulate it with polystyrene foam. To do this, cut out pieces of the required size and, using special glue, install them on the slopes. The foam plastic will also have to be puttied and painted.

A well-installed and properly insulated balcony door will help raise the room temperature by several degrees.

You can insulate the threshold with polystyrene foam, which is mounted using dowels and then finished ceramic tiles. You can also use special plastic products, which are sold together with the door, but often home craftsmen install a regular window sill.

To insulate the threshold, sheets of expanded polystyrene are used, which are then covered with tiles or plastic overlays

Video: disassembling and assembling a plastic balcony door

Adjusting a plastic balcony door is not challenging task, so you can deal with it on your own. To do everything correctly, you first need to determine the cause of the violation of the normal functioning of the structure, and then study the sequence and technology for eliminating it. It is enough to spend a little time once to figure out how to do everything correctly, and then you will be able to make the adjustment yourself.

The master who installs the plastic balcony door must immediately carry out the initial adjustment. When taking the door leaf into operation, you need to check how level it is installed and whether it is easy to open and close. At behind closed doors there should be no drafts.

Over time, the door wears out, the mechanism loses its elasticity or weakens, which affects the performance of the doors. You can solve the problem by calling special master or adjust the plastic balcony door yourself. We will look at how to do this in our article.

It is necessary to adjust a plastic balcony door in several cases:

When the canvas sag under its own weight. This is the most popular problem PVC doors. But this can also happen for another reason, if the building in which it is installed subsides. This phenomenon manifests itself in the lower part of the leaf touching the edge of the threshold of the door frame, as well as the appearance of a gap in the upper corner of the leaf. Sagging occurs due to the large weight of the glass unit, which occupies most of the canvas. And if a double-chamber double-glazed window is also installed, then the hinges of such a panel fail much faster, displacing the sash.
The displacement of the door leaf also occurs due to temperature changes, which significantly affect the quality of the plastic. A sign of door displacement is that the leaf clings to the frame in its middle part, or the fit is too tight.
Loose pressure of the door leaf to the frame is accompanied by drafts or simply the passage of cold into the room. This phenomenon can occur for two reasons: it is a failure sealing gum or loosening of locking elements that require constant adjustment.
The loose position of the handle in the socket is also a reason for adjustment. This occurs due to prolonged use of the door leaf or poor-quality adjustments during its installation. This phenomenon may be caused by hardware failure due to improper use or poor quality material.
The latch system, which performs the function of temporarily fixing the door leaf in the closed state, does not work. There may be several reasons for this: incorrect installation of the latch, displacement of the door leaf, sagging of the leaf under its own weight or due to settlement of the building.

Important! If the sagging door leaf is not corrected in a timely manner, the glass unit may crack, which will entail large financial expenses.

How to adjust a balcony door before winter

Over time, a plastic balcony door may lose its original settings, which will lead to certain problems. So, in preparation for winter, it is necessary to adjust the door so that it opens and closes easily and without interference. This will prevent cold air from blowing into the apartment.

Stages of setting up a door before winter:

Check the door for the quality of the rubber seals. If defects are found, they must be replaced. To do this you need:

Purchase a rubber seal similar to the previous one.
Using available tools, remove the old seal.
Clean the surface.
Insert the new seal into the special groove. When laying a new elastic band, pay attention that it should not stretch, otherwise the clamping of the canvas will not be tight.
Trim the seal in the corners of the frame, additionally securing it with special glue.
All that remains is to check the new seal for adherence to the door frame. If the installation was carried out correctly, the door will close easily, without clinging to anything. Good indicator also the absence of drafts.

The next step in preparing the door is to check whether it fits tightly to the frame. To do this, just take a sheet of paper and place it between the door frame and the door. Having closed it with a latch, you need to pull the leaf and try to pull it out. If the sheet comes out easily, the door's pressing density is low; when the sheet is pulled out with force, it means that the sealing density is normal.

If the sash does not fit tightly, it is necessary to adjust the locking elements.

Further, door block checked for sash misalignment. This can mainly be determined by the difficulty of closing and opening the canvas. If there is a mechanical latch, if the door is skewed, the tongue will have difficulty falling into the groove on the fixing panel. If deviations are detected, they must be corrected immediately.

How to adjust the pressure of a plastic balcony door

Before adjusting the pressure of the sash to the frame, you need to make sure that the reason for the poor fit lies precisely in the locking elements, and not in the deformation of the sealing rubber. Sometimes the cause of weak pressure is a shift in the sash or broken hardware.

The technology for adjusting the clamp depends on the brand of fittings used. But since in most cases the doors are equipped with elements such as eccentrics, the setup technology consists of the following steps:

Adjustment is made using a small hex wrench, 3–4 mm. Having inserted it into the hole located in the center of the eccentric, you need to turn the key clockwise. Turning the key should not exceed a few millimeters. If the adjustment is made to loosen the pressure, turn it counterclockwise.
When equipping the door structure with trunnions, instead of eccentrics, they can be turned using ordinary pliers. A guide for correct adjustment is the following arrangement of the trunnions:
when the element is parallel to the profile, the pressure will be minimal;
when positioned perpendicularly, the pressure will be maximum.

After completing the adjustment, you need to check the door leaf for fit using paper or newspaper. The check is carried out in three places, top, middle and bottom.

It is also necessary to take into account the fact that when making adjustments for the first time, you do not need to set the door to maximum mode, since the rubber bands will quickly dry out. As a result, having made a relaxation for the summer season, when switching again to the winter period, there will no longer be a normal fit and the seal itself will have to be changed.

Important! When adjusting the clamping elements, you must ensure that they are all in the same position.

How to adjust a door if it has sagged

Sagging of the door leaf is one of the common problems, since in the summer, in most cases, the door is open and under its own weight it gradually begins to sag.

How to determine that the door has sagged:

Standing on the back side of the door and closing it, you need to outline its perimeter, using the loot as a ruler. After opening the sash, study the resulting distance from the line to its edge. If it is the same on all sides, there is no need for adjustment; in case of deviations, adjustment is required.
Door to open position, with the normal position of the canvas, it should not open or close arbitrarily. But you need to take into account the fact that when performing this test, there should be no drafts or wind.

Stages of adjusting loops when the fabric sag

Removed protective covers from hinges. To do this, open the door to the maximum distance and unscrew the fixing screw. Basically, a 3 mm hexagon is used for this. Then you need to carefully remove the covers.
Eliminating the problem with sash sagging begins with the hinge located at the very bottom, using the same hexagon in the work. By inserting it into the key hole located in the upper end part of the hinge, tighten the bolt 2-3 turns in a clockwise direction.
The top hinge bolt is tightened in the same way.
Once the adjustment is complete, the doors are checked to ensure they close evenly and easily. If it still clings, it is necessary to tighten the bolts located on the side of the hinge.
Pull-ups are carried out according to the same principle, first the upper loop, then the lower loop.
Next, install decorative elements, hiding the loops.

Advice! Before you bet decorative overlays, hinges, as a preventative measure, it is advisable to lubricate them with inorganic lubricant.

How to adjust the latch on plastic doors

The latch adjustment process is carried out in several cases:

When the mechanism weakens.
If the device does not match the fixing plate.
Adjustment methods:
In case of a mismatch between the ball mechanism and the groove, the fixing bar is rearranged, having previously completed the markings.
If the tongue does not fit into the groove, the fixing bar can also be moved by loosening the hardware. Thanks to the elongated mounting holes, the bar can move freely. Now you need to install it in the required position and tighten the screws.
To enhance the action of the mechanism, it is necessary to perform the following measures:
remove the mechanism from the door leaf;
Unscrew the spring securing nut from the back of the mechanism;
Having pulled out the spring, you need to stretch it a little. If necessary, you can place a small washer under it.
tighten the fastener.
If you are using a non-separable mechanism with holes on the sides, you need to use a thin screwdriver to compress the spring a little and insert a small washer under its base.
When using magnetic latches, the main reason for their failure is demagnetization, but in this case, adjustment will not help, it is necessary complete replacement mechanism.
If the latch has weakened or become tight, it is recommended to debug the mechanism using a 4 mm hexagon. At the end of the locking mechanism there is a special screw for it, and this is what needs to be used to tighten or loosen the latches.

How to adjust the handle of a plastic door

Settings door handles is carried out if they are out of order or simply become loose, interfering normal operation door design. To adjust it you need to do the following:

Find a plastic plug at its base that needs to be rotated 90 degrees.
The screws located under the plug should be tightened well using a screwdriver.
If this does not help, then the cause of the handle's loosening is most likely due to its deformation. To eliminate the damage, it is recommended to replace the handle with a new one.

What to do so that door adjustments are required as little as possible

The need to adjust plastic structures arises for several reasons, so by eliminating them, the debugging process can be avoided. To do this, you should follow our recommendations:

When choosing a plastic door structure, you need to pay attention to the weight characteristics of the door leaves. Basically, the fittings are designed for a weight of up to 130 kg, which is quite enough for most door designs.
Fittings must be from trusted manufacturers and best quality. Only it can guarantee long-term operation without failure.
After installing the door plastic block, the wizard must adjust all the necessary parameters.
To prevent the sash from sagging under its own weight, it is recommended to immediately install special compensators. Such a device is especially necessary when installing double-glazed windows that have large dimensions and weight.
A special tire will help prevent the door from jamming. This device acts as additional support for the sash.

To summarize, we can say that adjustment of plastic balcony doors is required to prevent serious damage to the door structure, as well as to prevent cold air from blowing in. The plastic door must fit snugly to the frame, open and close without special effort, and at the same time not clinging to anything. You can set up the door yourself, spending a little time and effort.

Plastic balcony doors are a worthy replacement previously used wooden doors- they are at proper operation provide high level tightness, insulating interior spaces from noise and drafts.

However, at the same time, plastic doors have an impressive mass, which over time leads to their sagging, as a result of which they begin to close poorly, and their former tightness is lost.

The adjustment of a plastic balcony door, which is required in such a situation, can be carried out with the involvement of specialists from the installer, but if the maintenance period of the structure has already passed, then calling a specialist will certainly not be cheap, and it will be easier, and most importantly cheaper, to do the adjustment yourself.

Let's consider how this procedure can be performed independently.

Instructions for adjusting plastic balcony doors

Preparing for adjustment

Adjusting plastic balcony doors requires the use of the following tools and tools:

a hex L-shaped key, most often 4 mm;
plastic linings.

For this:

Open the door and carefully inspect the seal.
Determine in which direction the door leaf is displaced. In this case, the seal will be compressed, and marks from the sash will be clearly visible on it.
An additional sign of a displaced sash will be the poor functioning of the balcony door handle, which will turn with great effort, or its rotation speed will decrease.

Regulation rules

Adjustment of the plastic balcony door is carried out according to the following rules:

Armed with an L-shaped key, move the upper corner of the door to the right or left.
Removed from the top door hinge decorative plug and tighten the hinge screw.
The sash position is adjusted horizontally, turning the sash counterclockwise and clockwise around the bottom hinge.
To be able to shift bottom corner doors to the right and left, remove the plug from the bottom hinge.
Tighten the hinge screw using a 4mm hex key.
Plastic balcony doors are adjusted in the horizontal plane by turning the sash simultaneously around the upper door hinge.
If deformation of the seal is detected in its lower part, the sash is slightly raised- Why do you make vertical adjustment of the hinge using a hex wrench?
If the seal is deformed at the top, the hinge is adjusted so that the sash can move down.

To lower the door leaf, turn the hinge screw clockwise; to raise it, rotate it counterclockwise.

If adjusting the plastic balcony door using hinges does not have the desired result, then you need to try to “pull out” the door. To do this, remove the door beads and place them between the double-glazed window and the profile (on the top edge) plastic gasket(one or more).
However, the procedure should be performed extremely carefully, otherwise, if you do it incorrectly, you can simply lose the warranty on the door, if there is one.

Sometimes there is a need to carry out. To correct such a defect, as a rule, a counter plate is used on the profile. If there is a groove for a hex key on the strike plate, the key is inserted into the groove and then turned half a turn.

If the structure does not have a groove, adjustment is made using the trunnion located on the fittings. The axles are rotated using pliers, while controlling its position. When the trunnion is positioned parallel to the profile, the door pressure will be minimal; the perpendicular position provides maximum pressure.

When does a plastic door need to be adjusted?

Let's consider cases that indicate the need for regulation of balcony doors:

Adjustment of plastic balcony doors is necessary if the glass unit installed in it cracks by itself- this indicates incorrect operation of the door structure profile.
Often with low-quality fittings installed on them.
Another signal can be the appearance of cool air in indoors. This indicates that the door seal has worn out, and it wears out only in cases of curvature relative to the normal position of the door leaf.
Naturally, the door requires adjustment if the hinges simply sag. IN in this case gaps form between the frame and plastic construction.
When installing a plastic balcony door in a new house, most likely, after some time it will need to be adjusted, since newly erected buildings tend to sag slightly, and door and doors suffer somewhat from this. window frames, forming slight distortions.

Adjustment of balcony sashes. Adjusting the balcony door - how to do the work yourself