DIY roller table. DIY dining table

To make a dining table with your own hands, you will need a little skill and a lot of time and patience. If carpentry skills are well developed, and you have a full set of tools at home (from a circular saw to a milling machine), then such work will be completely simple. In this case, you can choose an option for making a table that corresponds not only to your skills, but also to your financial capabilities.

Choice of materials and size of the future table

The dining table is the center of the kitchen or dining room, even if it is located under the wall. Its size should be selected depending on the size of the room and the number of people who often dine together. The comfortable area for one person at the table is 60 cm. In total, for a family of 4 people, a tabletop measuring 80x60 cm will be sufficient. But sometimes you have to receive guests, so it is better to increase the size of the table to the maximum suitable for the dimensions of the room.

This way it will take up minimal space, but if necessary, the usable area will double. At the same time, it is better not to make the table attached to one wall, because sometimes you may need to move it to another room.

What is the best way to make a dining table?

Solid oak – perfect material for the kitchen table. Strong, durable and wear-resistant material will last for generations with proper care. Pine is much softer and easier to process, so it is better suited for beginning builders. If you take a ready-made furniture board, you won’t have to adjust and fasten the boards yourself, but such a tabletop will cost more.

It is advisable to choose strong wood for the legs - they must withstand the weight of the tabletop with numerous dishes and plates. In addition, a table is often used instead of a stepladder - this also needs to be taken into account when choosing wood. Natural wood can be treated with stain, varnished or painted in any color. Or experiment with a combination different types coatings and even change the style annually.

If maximum savings are required, you can buy a laminated chipboard; fortunately, the choice of decorative coatings is extremely wide - natural wood, plastic, plain and colored. If you order a sheet required sizes, assembly will take a minimum of time. But you need to choose only products with a durable top coating and insulate the edge of the tabletop well, otherwise the surface will begin to “swell” when moisture gets in.

How to make a simple dining table

For those who have decided to start making furniture with their own hands for the first time, a simple rectangular table with a laminated chipboard top is best suited. It will require:

Buy laminated chipboard sheet the required sizes.
Buy 4 legs - these can be ready-made balusters or beams with a square section of at least 5x5 cm, which will have to be adjusted in height and sanded with sandpaper. In addition, you can find metal chrome legs that will give the table a modern and stylish look. The included fasteners make assembling the table as easy as possible.
If the legs are wooden, the frame is first assembled from facing boards - for a stronger fixation. The crossbars are attached to the legs on the sides using self-tapping screws on metal corners on the inside.

The legs are attached to the tabletop 10 cm from the edge. Wooden - on corners, metal - using ready-made fasteners. The frame is also fixed to the tabletop from the inside with corners - one on each side.

The wood is treated with stain or painted with a preliminary primer - depending on the chosen style.
Slice chipboard sheet closed with furniture edge. It is very convenient to use a rigid U-shaped PVC edging. Apply liberally to its inner side silicone sealant(to prevent moisture from entering) and simply snaps onto the edge. The ends are closed with plugs, and excess sealant is removed.

If the table top is round or curved, you can take a flexible profile - it is attached to the sealant, the edges are cut off after the glue has set. The flexible edging allows the edge to be made with only one seam, which significantly improves the appearance.
For greater reliability, you can use a T-shaped profile, but for it you will have to mill the groove clearly in the center of the entire edge - and manual frezer Not everyone has it. But such an edging with wide antennae perfectly hides uneven cut edges if they are full of chips and cracks. A regular edge cannot hide such defects.

The advantage of a chipboard table is its maximum simplicity and cost-effectiveness. To assemble it you will need a minimum of tools:

screwdriver or screwdriver;
sharp knife for cutting edges;
sandpaper for sanding wooden legs;
brush for applying coating to wooden parts.

Folding table-book - for all occasions

In order not to think about placing guests on the floor in the best Japanese traditions, for small apartment A folding dining table is ideal. How to make a book-table with a rotating mechanism?

No more complicated than a regular rectangular table, only a little more expensive:

In addition, you can do extendable table. In this case, the frame is made “half”. One part is screwed to the bottom table top in the usual way, and the second one is made wider so that it can overlap the first one. Full extension telescopic guides are fixed on the outside of the narrow part of the frame and on the inside of the wide part. But such a design is still less reliable than a rigidly fixed frame.

How to make a table original?

If you want to make the table special and have the opportunity to realize your idea, why not try it? For example, make it glowing or decorate it with tiles.

Glowing table - how to amaze guests

For such a table, wood with defects is specially selected - chips, cracks and holes from knots. First, the boards are adjusted to size and glued together. For better fixation, they can be attached to wooden dowels:

If through holes need to be filled, boards covered with wax paper are placed under them. You can use regular baking parchment. To prevent the resin from overflowing over the edge, you can stick tape on it so that it rises a centimeter above the surface. To make smooth edges on a chipped board, formwork is made, which is also covered with paper and filled with epoxy.

After the first layer has dried, the tabletop is sprayed and sanded “wet” with fine sandpaper, dried and a second coat of paint is applied. This continues until the perfect shine is achieved. In addition, the wood will be protected from moisture, which is very important for a kitchen table.

Table with ceramic tiles - practical and durable

The base for ceramic tiles can be anything - an old countertop, a sheet of metal or an OSB board. The choice of decor is also unlimited, although mosaic looks better. To simplify the work, you can buy a ready-made mosaic on a grid - you don’t have to assemble it yourself, and the thickness is minimal, which is quite important for table decor.

Apply tile adhesive to the countertop using a notched trowel. A pattern is laid from the corners along the outer perimeter of the tabletop, gradually filling the entire surface.

After the glue has completely dried, grout is applied and as soon as it dries, the excess is wiped off with a damp sponge. If you add sunflower oil to the water, the grout in the joints is leveled and does not cling to the sponge.

To protect the edge of the tabletop, it is sealed with masking tape, which is removed after the grout has dried. If the edge requires processing, it can be painted in a contrasting color, which will give the table even more originality, or it can be completely covered with the same tiles.

The mosaic laid out only in the center of the table looks original. In this case, a jigsaw is used to select wood to the height of the tile and a mosaic is laid in the resulting recess.

Even if it was not possible to maintain the same depth, the height of the tiles can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the layer of glue. The main thing is that the countertop is level, so each row of tiles is checked with a level.

No need to buy expensive materials, if you can use something that no one needs anymore. How to make an original and beautiful dining table for a summer house from old pallets can be seen in the video:

Just like in a bedroom without a bed, and in almost any other room, be it a living room, kitchen or even a hallway, you cannot do without a table. Actually, it won’t be superfluous in the bedroom either. It’s better to have several of them at once - for different purposes. So that there is somewhere to put a night lamp, where to lay out notes and books, install a laptop, or even just have a snack or even do something more piquant.

It’s not difficult to buy a “desk”, there is a wide choice now, but making it yourself is a matter of special sophistication. Such a homemade item of apartment “wardrobe” will be valued much more highly by both the owner and guests, and it will be more pleasant to use.

This is not an easy task, but it is also not difficult, requiring, however, a certain aesthetic taste and carpentry skills. But don’t be scared and retreat right away. It is quite possible to cope with this task, the main thing is to imagine what you want.

Advantages and disadvantages

A homemade product has both its advantages and disadvantages. Among the advantages:

Variability. You can do what you really need with your own hands. In all aspects. This includes complete freedom in choosing shape, material, texture, size, and design.
Saving. Buying furniture in stores will cost significantly more. In fact, for the same or even worse quality you will sometimes have to pay many times more money.
Uniqueness. What you do with your own hands, no one else can do. This will allow you to create a stylish and original, and most importantly, unique interior almost anywhere - in the country, in an apartment, in your own home.
Improving skills. Working on a table is an opportunity to practice your metalworking and carpentry skills and learn a whole range of new things. These skills will also be useful when repairing ready-made store-bought products in the future.

Having better understood the design of tables, it will be possible to take a more professional approach to the selection of such products in retail outlets, or even even discover a source of additional income. And in general, you can always help your loved ones and friends fix something, bring a fresh idea to the design.

However, making tables yourself is fraught with certain difficulties. Among them:

Time-consuming. Be prepared to spend one or more days, or even a week for a large item. The maximum, as the masters admit, is 10 days spent on a large table. In fact, you can spend your entire vacation toiling with the material and achieving very meager results. Therefore, it is better to be psychologically prepared for difficulties during the first experience.

Injury hazard. Working, especially with wood, is fraught with splinters. When working with old material (beams, fence boards), you need to remain extremely careful. But in some cases, even work gloves may not save you from small cuts. Too delicate hands should not do such things.

Manufacturing defects. A house is still not a workshop, and some calculations can be difficult to make - hence the roughness and unevenness in a seemingly finished product, verified to the smallest detail. It’s fine if the table is made for a summer house, but in a standardized room the result can become the subject of offensive jokes and just look out of place. For the manufacture of an improvised “bureau” or other more complex than regular table, designs still require skills and certain experience. There would be time to work it out.

Need a tool. If you don’t have it, everything is simple – you’ll have to buy it and master it. Time is already money, but there are also additional costs at the first stage. However, in the long term, such an approach will lead to savings - the next table will be made for next to nothing, especially if there are supplies of material at the dacha.

Not suitable for all styles. Be careful when experimenting with homemade products in modern interiors, for example, high-tech, where metal and technological materials rule the roost. They are difficult to work with, and wooden products can disrupt the harmony of the room.

A little advice. If you decide to make a table, and this is your first experience, try to find a good adviser who will psychologically and with the help of his skills support the endeavor. You can take the first steps together, and then set off on a free “flight”.

Assembly Features

There are many types of tables. The most common are desk, computer, toilet (with or without a mirror). Desktops vary depending on whether they are designed for a laptop or made for a desktop computer. In the latter case, you will need a special space for the system unit - it can be installed both under your feet and at eye level.

Each option has its own advantages that affect the design of the table. In the first case, the system unit will not get in the way, but it will not be very convenient to connect USB ports to it from behind. When designing, you should leave a significant open space behind the table, and do not place it near the wall. If the system unit is located on top, the bureau should be as stable as possible, and the table top should be made of durable, reliable material.

If there is a goal to design a desktop for a schoolchild, including a collapsible structure, it is reasonable to build into it drawers for notebooks, textbooks and CDs. An alternative is a separate shelf above the structure. The drawers can be either retractable or an open shelf. Backlighting is also relevant.

Tables can also be corner or transformable; height-adjustable, collapsible, on wheels.

All these are not frills, but practical design elements. Among the more complex options, popular ones include, for example, river tables with beautiful, often transparent material, built into the middle part. Their production will take more time and require higher metalworking skills, but will allow you not only to improve your working “skills”, but also to make a real interior artifact. Each type of table has its own assembly features and specifics. Let's consider several of the most popular, simple and affordable options for creating a table that do not require the heights of technical training, but allow you to create high-quality and interesting products that do not look awkward or poor even in a modest interior.

Tools

But before you start carpentry, you need to decide what and with what you plan to work. You need to get down to business in full “instrumental” readiness. Don’t be afraid, you won’t need anything rare or particularly complicated - just the usual working arsenal, which a real man always has at hand. So, let's list the main things. You can’t do without the “classics of the genre” - nails, screws, a screwdriver, a plane, a hammer, glue (instant glue will come in handy), a knife. In some cases, you can use a saw (in nature). Don't forget about work gloves and disinfectants. Be sure to have iodine and cotton swabs with you, unless, of course, the goal is to make a table and not get sick with tetanus.

The fact is that wood, when sanded (with sandpaper or another device), can turn out to be very “unfriendly” and simply become a pile. When working with metal, you also need metalworking tools. And in any case, it is better to acquire eye protection - a special work mask. For subsequent processing of the material and its cleaning, a brush and disinfectants, including against insects, are also useful, especially when using old wood. You can also clean the table with sandpaper.

And, of course, you need varnish or paint for final processing. You may have to treat the tabletop with varnish several times (after the first one, the lint will simply stand up), which means it is better to buy it with a reserve.

Popular materials

One tool is obviously not enough. There is something, but nothing to work on yet. The main thing is, of course, the material. Theoretically, a table can be made from anything, but there are some subtleties. The most popular is wood, but it must be dry! If it is not dry, dry it; This will take time, but it is better not to rush anywhere for the sake of the quality of the product.

A table made of dry wood, logs, timber is a wonderful and reliable element of the interior. Beautiful, functional and inexpensive. With this option, you can save a lot if you have inexpensive bars or logs on hand - stored, for example, in the country. In stores, good wooden tables are definitely not among the cheapest.

Wood is in trend now. This is the main eco-material. You can’t do without it in interiors tailored to a natural style. In fact, it is wood in one form or another that is used in all classical interior styles, right up to colonial or modern.

You can also make a bureau from chipboard. The material is composite and quite affordable. But it has a lot of disadvantages. Chipboard is afraid of moisture - no longer an option for the kitchen. It doesn’t hold nails and screws well – adding extra complications to the job. And in general it is not very environmentally friendly - there are too many products from Chipboard is better do not keep. However, such a table can be placed, for example, in a house or on the veranda at the dacha - as an inexpensive, temporary option - for the season, for receiving guests. Inexpensive, simple and moderately aesthetically pleasing, and most importantly – functional.

Let us clarify that laminated chipboard is also available on sale - also wood and shavings, only laminated in a special way - with a polymer film with high temperatures, or even a special varnish that provides increased water resistance. Laminated chipboard is more expensive, but such boards are practically devoid of all the disadvantages of chipboard.

However, using plywood will be no less practical. There are many types of it - there are also moisture resistant ones. This means the range of applications is wider. In Russia, this material is gaining popularity and is also being exported en masse, which indirectly speaks about its quality. Plywood is quite easy to process and not too expensive. The downsides are its facelessness, dull texture and the accompanying feeling of unnaturalness. In addition, when working with plywood, you must be very careful in the preparatory stage. You can’t do without a sketch or drawing. You can use it as already ready-made projects, so do it yourself.

The easiest way is to make a table from a furniture panel, say ash. This is a little more expensive, but at the same time it will ensure the reliability of the main part of the table - the tabletop. Less hassle with polishing, but at the same time somewhat less naturalness and texture.

An extreme alternative is to use natural wood: stumps (by the way, they can be used on their own, but this is designer chic) or saw cuts. With them everything is exactly the opposite. You will have to sand it and varnish it yourself several times, but in the end you will get a completely unique unique product that all lovers of “natural” design will be able to appreciate, if, of course, after the get-togethers they leave without a few splinters in various places.

Often, glass or special optical glue, plexiglass adhesive, which replaces it, is used in table decoration. You can also buy just impact-resistant glass - although it will be more expensive. It's stylish, impressive and safe. This material is optimal for small oval coffee tables, but Lately It is increasingly used by designers in models with right angles.

We also add that the legs and base can be metal. You should not be afraid of the combination of wood and metal - with proper design it can be not only harmonious, but also very interesting. In modern interiors, lofts and high-tech, sometimes you can’t do without it. In addition, metal combines effectively with glass or its analogues.

Kitchen table

This is an absolutely necessary element of the interior. It should be convenient, comfortable and stable. The surface of the tabletop is often of no fundamental importance - it is usually covered with a tablecloth or oilcloth. At self-production It is important to pay attention to the lower parts of the structure so that you can sit at the table without any problems and always have the opportunity to comfortably place your legs.

You can make a good dining table with your own hands in just a few days. According to home “masters”, even very beautiful large models took them no more than 7-10 days. You can use any material - the easiest ones to work with are chipboard, plywood and wood. The main thing is that the beams and boards are smooth and well polished.

Carefully study their dimensions and, if necessary, bring them up to standard - it is hardly advisable to make a kitchen table more than 80 cm in height. The shape and size of the countertop will depend on the interior and the availability of free space in the kitchen.

The table, although the main element of the interior in such a room, should not take up all the space. Therefore, especially in small kitchens, it is practical to make it square - you can approach from all sides, but more than four people are still unlikely to fit behind it. In large dining rooms, on the contrary, it is better to stick to the classic rectangular format.

An oval or round tabletop will also look interesting, especially if you choose beautiful curly legs for it - this, however, will require good carpentry skills.

When working on a standard wood model, secure beams or boards with strips at the bottom below the tabletop. A practical option with plywood. It is better not to use chipboard - there is always high humidity in the kitchen, and something is accidentally spilled on a regular basis, and this material, as is known, does not withstand the influence of the water elements well.

An interesting idea would be to create an extendable table. In this case, the fastenings must be flexible. But you can do it easier. Still, making an extendable table with your own hands in the format of one design is a non-trivial task.

Therefore, make two small rectangular products of the same dimensions. During the day, they can be moved to different parts of the kitchen or even apartment, and before eating together, they can be moved, thereby forming a large table. A very practical option for small kitchens. When making, pay attention to the lower parts - partitions and beams should not interfere with each other when connecting tables.

If the kitchen is very small, you can also make a folding table. Assemble the tabletop and attach a special bracket to the wall. Such a “bureau”, as a rule, has only two legs, which means they should be placed so that at least three people can fit behind it at the same time. Another option is to build a small cabinet for storing dishes and food instead of one of the legs. This is an ideal way to save space.

When designing a table with a sink, it is better to seek the help of a professional. It will not be difficult to make sketches and the main elements of the structure, but the main thing is that they do not interfere with the pipes being laid under it. So you can’t do without a locksmith and a plumber.

At the final stage, it is better to process any table. How to cover it and how to decorate it is a matter of taste. You can varnish and cover it with a tablecloth, or even decorate it with special tiles or even stone. The field for experiments is large.

Many will fit into the kitchen interior color palettes, including bright ones. Don’t be afraid to make the table red, yellow or green - it’s fashionable, pleasant and aesthetically pleasing, it will allow you to create good mood when preparing, eating food and communicating with household members and guests.

And one more tip on kitchen tables. If you want to design a product with a drawer, make the design of the latter as reliable and airtight as possible so that moisture does not get in there. Assemble it from several boards or slats and securely fasten them with special glue or nails. When using plywood, it should ideally not be thicker than 20mm.

High-quality grinding and processing, including against insects, is important. Remember that the kitchen, as a place for storing food and preparing food, is a favorite environment not only for cockroaches, but also for various arboreal and moisture-loving species of insects, especially in hot climates.

For computer

A computer table should be compact and functional. It's always better to design it with reserve. There are two main concepts:

Desk for a desktop computer. If the equipment is powerful, say, gaming, you will have to make the table long and wide enough. The monitor will take up a lot of space on it. Diagonal from 20 inches and ample opportunities Screen rotations imply user mobility at the table, which means there should always be a place to put your hands. A separate measurement should be made taking into account the size of the keyboard.

The table should also accommodate other devices - a mouse, joysticks, gamepads, or even a gaming role. The system unit will also take up part of the space. It can be installed at the bottom of the table - for this you will have to make special ceilings so as not to place the equipment on the floor. The table should not be closed - high-quality cooling is very important for a powerful computer, and open space will provide the necessary air circulation.

At the same time, the design of the table is not of fundamental importance - in any case, it will be filled with equipment. The main thing is to use high-quality varnish and paint so that the surface is smooth, easy to wipe and does not accumulate a lot of dust, which is dangerous for equipment.

For laptop. When measuring, keep in mind that it must fit both the computer itself and the hands of the person working or playing at it. Often a full-fledged keyboard is also connected separately to laptop computers, so it is better to use spare material. Leave room for the mouse too.

Let us add that the shape of a computer desk can be made to almost any shape. Previously, there was an opinion that it should be rectangular, but practical experience showed that oval tables, in particular for laptops, are very interesting solution. If you attach wheels to them, turning them into analog coffee table, you can move around the entire room with your computer without any problems - show videos to friends from convenient angles or, conversely, if necessary, quickly and efficiently immerse yourself in work or correspondence away from prying eyes.

However, a table with right angles has some specific advantages. It is easier to equip it with drawers and shelves for storing books and discs. Do not forget about the reliability of fastening these structures, since the weight of a music or game collection can reach 7-10 kg.

Night table

It is better to make the night table extremely compact. Size is not his strong point, the main thing is convenience of shape. First of all, adjust the dimensions of the materials to the height of the bed. It’s better to make it level with the level of the mattress, but it’s okay if it’s lower. A high bedside table is not too impractical, although it is seen as an example in some design schools. If aesthetic qualities are more important to you, it is reasonable to experiment in this direction. In this case, you can choose any shape - from oval to rectangular and square.

The design concept should be included in the composition of the bedroom interior. For classic styles, it is better to choose wood from materials. Moreover, in the case of retro and historical styles The more authentic it is, the better. If you have skills in artistic carving, then in in this case- it's time to use them. In modern interiors, a wooden product will also be relevant - the texture, if necessary, will be hidden under varnish, paint or tablecloth. The color scheme depends on the color of the room. The color should be in harmony with the bed, bed linen, and ideally with a floor and ceiling. Radical contrasts are inappropriate here.

Special attention When working on a nightstand, you need to pay attention to its stability. The leg can be made big. If there are several of them, they should turn out absolutely identical. Please note that they not only place an alarm clock or a coffee table book on the night table, but sometimes rest it with their hands - it should be able to withstand such loads without any problems. The table can also be equipped with several drawers, or, if the level of technical skill or specific material does not allow, with an open shelf.

Coffee table

In many houses and apartments, the habit of laying out newspapers and magazines on the coffee table has already become a thing of the past. They have been replaced by new means of communication - various gadgets - from iPhone to laptop. But they also need to be placed somewhere, even if you just put them on charge. Before making such an interior item, it is better to immediately determine its functionality.

The main thing is to understand one simple truth: no one works behind magazine “bureaus” - at best they work part-time, so they should be low, aesthetically pleasing and comfortable for a relaxed pastime. And it is aesthetics that comes first. Your guests will remember, first of all, the design and material of the table. Another point is functionality. It would be good if such a table had space under the tabletop where you could put something.

So, it is better to take chipboard or boards as materials. They should be assembled on dowels with extreme, maximum precision - so that the joints of the elements are not visible.

An additional cross member will make the table more stable and reliable. If the structure contains metal (legs), a welding machine will be required. You can put a rectangular one in the base metal element. Don't forget to reinforce the sides in the same way. A very common option is glass (or transparent glue). Such tables are often found in offices, waiting rooms and other “guest” facilities. However, as the experience of many designers shows, it fits well into home interiors.

When making it, it is important to pay attention to the wooden or metal base - it will be visible under the glass! Cross-shaped shapes work well. Don't forget that glass can also be used simply as an additional component. For example, cover part of a classic wooden table with it. It is advisable to equip the resulting already light interior object with wheels. Such a “mini-transport” will be especially relevant in a large living room, as well as in an apartment where there are always a lot of children (then, however, you should not experiment with glass again). This is good and useful item for fun and relaxation.

But the mobile table should be light. Massive - it is better not to equip it with this “bonus”, but to make it from durable, heavy dimensional boards. It will ground the interior and make it more collected.

There is also an option with a transforming table. It is practical, but not always aesthetic. However, if you make a double (in height) base, then it can even be used as a conditional easel. Let us add that coffee tables, as a rule, are still small and are usually designed for one, maximum, four people. The selection of sizes is purely individual. The only thing that matters is the height - it can be varied from 40 to 60-80 cm. Do not forget also that in some situations the product can also be used as a bookshelf– for this you will need to make shelves and compartments that meet your needs.

In terms of color, contrast between the tabletop and legs is acceptable. The combination of metal and wood looks good. You can apply a drawing or make an unusual ornament on the surface, but it’s easier to just cover it with something - you won’t have to repaint the products every time your mood and taste change. And one more thing about the form. Magazine furniture It can be either round or rectangular-square - a matter of taste. Round products are used somewhat more often because they are safer and more affordable.

King Arthur's knights, after all, also sat behind round table, therefore, in the living room, a place for receiving and gathering guests, each of whom often wants to show their individuality and initiative, it is better to do without places at the head of the table and other patriarchal delights, and it’s safer for children - they won’t hit each other again.

Garden furniture

A holiday in nature is a wonderful pastime, however, in order to really have a good rest and sit in company, you need a high-quality and comfortable table. This type of furniture is very specific. On the one hand, it must withstand high humidity - if it is standing outdoors in the rain, on the other - it is very unpretentious in terms of aesthetic qualities and always gravitates towards naturalness. Wouldn't be appropriate in nature glass table or an expensive metal product.

So, before you start making such furniture, you need to decide on an important point: where it will stand and how mobile it should be. There are essentially two options:

Fixed outdoor table. Typically, such structures are placed near the garden house or at a distance from it in comfortable places for relaxation - under an apple tree or other fruit tree. The main thing is that such an exterior item should be durable and reliable, standing on its “legs” as firmly as possible. In some cases, it is reasonable to even dig the legs into the ground. The surface can be any, but preferably wood.

The main thing is to remove lint and shavings from it, as they can lead to unpleasant and deep injuries or just splinters. Please note that the surface must be moisture resistant - the table will regularly get wet in the rain. In cases of heavy rainfall or simply a long absence from the dacha, it is better to cover it with something, say, oilcloth. This will not save you from high humidity, but will protect you from direct contact with water.

Movable table in a country house. Typically it is more compact version. It can be used indoors, taken out to the veranda or outdoors. When making it yourself, it is better to focus on using lightweight materials so that it can be transported.

Wheels are unlikely to help much (the landscape at the dacha is not always level), although they can also be attached, but this will make the structure less stable. A good bonus will be the ability to extend or assemble the table. For the winter season, such a table can be completely folded and stored in the attic so that it does not deteriorate.

What is the best material to make a garden table from? Pallets, boards, old logs, say, from an already unnecessary or dilapidated fence, partitions from boxes, an old tire, or whatever may come in handy. It is better not to use glass and not to abuse metal. The latter tends to rust: this is not so terrible, but aesthetically it can ruin the entire natural harmony, unless, of course, there is a desire to create a post-apocalyptic ambience.

It is better to fasten boards for tabletops in the countryside from below using planks. There is another option with gluing - this is a more time-consuming technology; after processing, you will need to pull the boards together and keep them in this state for about a day. If the material is old, it is better to arrange it according to color, align it stylistically according to color.

Light - to light, dark - to dark, with interweaving color contrasts closer to the center. Don't strive for perfection with constant alignments - naturalness should not be symmetrical. The next step is to sand the surface. It is better to do this with sandpaper.

When working with legs, the main thing is to make them the same length - otherwise eating at such a table will not be pleasant. It is important that their surfaces are not beveled, but smooth. However, if you dig your legs into the ground and don’t have a saw at hand, you can always compensate for a couple of centimeters, but only as a last resort.

Then, after designing the structure, the tabletop needs to be varnished. After the first time, lint will probably stand up, so we process it twice. For reliability, an additional support-mount can be made in the lower part at the final stage. It will make the structure more stable and allow you to position your legs comfortably.

To continue the work, you can also attach benches to the table - making them part of a single structure. It is better to connect the bench with the table using special wooden planks using nails or long pins. For reliability, you will also need washers and nuts. The seats themselves are made according to a similar principle, only their height, naturally, is lower than the table, and the fastenings should be even more reliable - it is better to make cross-shaped ones.

The final stage is painting. Gray, brown, and natural tones look good. Bright colors look too eclectic unless you have a modern design country house, and instead of trees there is artificial vegetation.

And a few more words about sizes. As a rule, country tables are long, but not too wide - this makes it easier and more convenient to approach them. Do not install them too close to bushes, especially thorny ones, gooseberries or cherries; approaching them will be painful.

The distance from the fruit trees must also be reasonable, otherwise Newton’s experiment can be repeated, but it will fail. The height of country tables, as a rule, is made average, since both adults and children usually sit at them. So, with built-in seats, it is better not to over-inflate the design.

How to organize lighting

This question is relevant both for small night tables and for work products on which a computer is installed. You can put a small floor lamp on the night “bureau”; it is reasonable to extend the wire with the switch to the bed, so that every time you do not reach for the table and do not drop the lamp in the dark. On the desktop, it also makes sense to use a table lamp, but as we experiment with homemade designs, other more interesting possibilities arise.

If you make a small “superstructure” over the table from several panels - plywood and chipboard, and securely attach them with nails, then under them you can install a regular light bulb, or better yet, an LED. It will be more effective to use two or three small point LEDs. They will provide high-quality and uniform lighting.

A child who studies at a table, and an adult while working, will be able to read at any time without any problems. To work at a computer (so that the light does not shade the screen), it will be possible to turn on only one point of lighting, which can reasonably be placed a little to the side - it will become a source of dim light.

Among modern design concepts, there are also options for lighting tables from below, through the structure of the tabletop, but you can cope with such a difficult task on your own “ terms of reference“It will be problematic without a qualified electrician, and the practical benefits of such structures leave much to be desired.

The choice of light temperature for almost any table design is purely individual and depends rather on the place of use. In classic small bedrooms, warm color combinations will be relevant.

On the contrary, cool shades will fit more harmoniously into the kitchen interior. A lot depends on the style. High-tech, for example, is often designed specifically for cool colors. Accents in the classics, colonial style and some variations of loft, on the contrary, it is better to place it on a warm segment.

Forms

The table can be made absolutely anything, completely carved, but the design already has several classic and practical ideas forms. Among them:

Rectangular. These tables were popular in almost all historical eras. In Russia, boyars gathered behind them, they served as a place for peasants to eat in huts and the basis of tavern life.

In Soviet times, they were slightly replaced by other forms - square, designed to minimize the living space as such. Nowadays, rectangular tables are no longer associated with the ideas of dominance and patriarchy, but have retained their immanent massiveness and hardness. More often used in large rooms. Suitable for a cottage, living room, spacious kitchen.

Square. Products of this shape allow you to perfectly organize space. Their use is reasonable and economical. In addition, there is always the opportunity to move such tables. Often there are folding models that turn from square to rectangular.

Making such a product yourself is not easy. However, you can simply make two identical tables. Let us clarify that in terms of the homemade approach, it is square and rectangular tables that are suitable for “testing the pen” of novice craftsmen. And it’s easy to make, and the field for experimentation is wide.

Rounded. A round or oval piece of furniture is suitable as a coffee table or night table. This perfect shape for apartments where families with children live, as it avoids unpleasant collisions with sharp corners. Technically, making them is more difficult, but the most unexpected objects can always come to the rescue, for example, car tires.

Designer forms. The edges of tables do not have to be smooth. Sometimes they are made curved. Products can be rounded on one side, having right angles on the other. Triangular models are becoming increasingly common.

For example, in the kitchen a table that is rectangular in relation to the seating and rounded towards the sink and cabinets will look advantageous. Guests will be able to sit comfortably, and the hostess or host, while treating them, will not constantly bump into corners. Naturally, the production of such models will require higher technical skills. The main difficulty will be how to cut out the appropriate shape. This also imposes some restrictions on the materials used - beams, boards and logs in many similar designs technically inapplicable.

How to make from scrap materials

Sometimes it is difficult to restrain fantasy, then very interesting options improvised “offices” that can be used both outdoors and in modern high-tech interiors and not only - even at work. It is not difficult, for example, to make a table from a car wheel, or rather a tire. Attach chipboard to it on one side - slightly smaller than the radius, and on the other - legs. You can decorate the sides and lid to suit your taste.

If you pull the table with fibers or ropes, you will also get an ottoman - two in one. To create more effective fastenings, stock up liquid nails. The lid of such furniture can be made removable and subsequently stored in the “wheel” whatever your heart desires. With the right approach, such a hiding place will even become a mini-safe, where it will be possible to protect things at least from children, and not every unlucky thief who breaks into your home will guess such a little trick.

No one is stopping you from collecting useful design and old boxes: you’ll get a kind of interesting labyrinth table. However, you need to be very careful here - many craftsmen who posted their creations from boxes on the Internet ended up with something more reminiscent of an urn. To avoid this, do not leave too much free space in the center of the structure.

Another, perhaps even more extreme option is to design a table based on an old suitcase. Such Soviet colossuses are waiting for the hour of their disposal on many balconies of the country, and perhaps now their finest hour has come. Just don’t literally rely on exceptional Soviet quality - it’s better to strengthen the product with sheets of, say, plywood. You will also need legs and wheels.

Disinfect the product before starting work. On final stage it can be varnished, painted or covered with fabric. This option is suitable for colonial and various retro styles, and in general it will look at least original in any room. Old frames can also be used usefully when working on a table - the main thing is to strengthen them well. With adequate design, you can achieve all the benefits of the pop art style effect.

A table made of pallets in a loft style will decorate almost any interior of a modern living room. You can also make an interior object from pallets, from an old window sill or countertop (with an antique effect), from ceramic tiles, or corrugated pipes. Table made of profile or water pipe and is completely a fashionable idea. And in general, almost anything is suitable for creating creative furniture: from old chests and barrels to mirrors, rolls of wallpaper and batteries - the main thing is to trust your imagination, sense of style and technical skills in working with materials and tools.

Beautiful interior placement ideas

And finally, let's look at some interesting examples homemade tables V various interiors. Let's start with the dacha. A large table made of varnished boards will fit well at a distance of several meters from the plantings. A light or dark brown color will harmonize perfectly with greenery. We divide the tabletop into five parts along the narrow part (according to the number of boards). By fastening them from below, we will maintain the effect of naturalness and naturalness.

The table will also be secured at the bottom by two floors, on which it will be convenient to place your feet. The benches are also attached to the table (consisting of three boards each). The advantageous design is emphasized by additional neat carvings on the sides. As a result, we have before us almost an example of the pre-revolutionary tsarist Russian style of the mid-19th century, or even modernism (depending on how you look at it).

It was in this setting that connoisseurs of rural idyll greeted guests at the beginning of the 20th century, organized creative meetings, exhibitions and even theatrical performances. This table does not look old-fashioned; it seems to continue the interior of a classic country house, where there is at least glass and metal.

Another example. River table for the living room. The easiest way to make a transformer with your own hands is to make an imitation of it, that is, do not use a plug-in structure in your work, but paint the product accordingly. In essence, this is a classic wooden table with a textured surface that will sit well next to a sofa or armchairs.

It is better to choose the color depending on the style of the room. Light wood will harmonize with light light tones and vice versa. The painted part (blue or its shades) should be in harmony with the chandelier or ceiling. Low vases with flowers or herbs will look beautiful on such a table. How simpler design such a table, the better - it can be used both as a coffee table and as a dining table.

The next idea is for the corner computer table, - also quite realistic for doing it yourself. We will make the corner parts rectangular, and the one protruding towards us will be of an arbitrary, but wide and comfortable shape, so that you can put your hands on it and place the keyboard. The materials we use are plywood or chipboard.

Ordinary wood will also work, as will old countertops, but working with the form in this case will be somewhat more difficult. If you still choose a “difficult” material, pay attention to varnishing and painting; it is better to pay special attention to these stages of work.

We use uniform color schemes, without overusing light shades. In our example, the table will be brown. However, for perfection design idea The color of the table should be harmonized with the color of the monitor, keyboard and system unit.

Among night tables, a two-level option would be practical and easy to manufacture. It’s easier to make it rectangular, but if your skills allow, it’s better to make it round. The lower overlap is placed at a level of 10-15 cm from the floor, the upper - at the height of the mattress.

For a bedroom decorated in dark colors, a soft dark texture is suitable. The table can even be painted black. It will thus become a focal point of color in the room, giving additional contrast to the bed and floor. Nice visual effect appears if you place a decanter of water and a glass on it.

AND last example– a compact small night bureau with two drawers. In this case we will select dark colors. The wood will need to be well processed and varnished. The design of the drawers is as simple as possible.

Let's look at practical tips that make it easier to assemble a table with your own hands and help you achieve the best results. The construction of a country house is divided into several stages. A serious step is the arrangement of the dacha. Quite a lot important role furniture plays in the comfort zone. Wooden table complements the overall interior and improves the functionality of the room. But buying one may not always be successful, so we suggest considering a homemade option. It can be placed outdoors or in the house. Such furniture plays an important role in the arrangement.

We use either pallets or wooden boards. An unforgettable requirement for the material is the absence of moisture. With sufficient funds and desire, new boards will be very effective in construction. The quality and long service life of any furniture depends on the quality of the purchased materials for its assembly; how well they are treated before use. After a successful purchase necessary materials, and in this case these are wooden boards, put them in rows and leave them to ventilate. This type The longer the materials stand and ventilate, the better they will serve in the future.

Any furniture is primarily made only from dry wood.

As mentioned above, tables are suitable for a variety of places and serve as a complementary element of furniture literally anywhere. Individual manufacturing methods are selected for each table. For example, you set out to decorate a gazebo with a wooden table. And this is quite convenient and correct, since spending time in a gazebo without a table in the summer is somehow uncomfortable. Just homemade furniture won't hurt at all. It is not necessary to glue the boards together during the work. It is enough to secure it using special fasteners. This approach greatly simplifies the manufacture of outdoor countertops. Or you can purchase them on the website https://stone-fortress.ru/. Firstly, you don't spend a lot of time assembling. Secondly, it is quite possible to replace the glue with others effective means, which means financial expenses will decrease.

Pallets like wooden parts, are very distinguishable by color. Accordingly, you visually decorate the table the way you want. Pallets have side parts. They are used as a frame. However, before this, the material needs to be sanded properly. It is worth considering that all the material will not be used up. The remaining planks can serve as fastening elements of the countertop. The fastening point is in the area of the board joints. To join the board you only need two self-tapping screws. For the last solid one - one.

The sides and two boards will be used to build the frame. We secure the frame parts to the end using self-tapping screws. The frame does not need to be attached with self-tapping screws, just gluing it on is enough. Since the screws are long, we drill separate holes.

Our table will soon be released. All that remains is to turn it over and start sanding. Use coarse-grit sandpaper at first, and fine-grit sandpaper later. The next step is to install the legs. To do this you will need four boards with absolutely same size. If necessary, of course, you will have to adjust the wooden boards in order to achieve an overall positive result. In this case, grinding is also an integral part of the work. Then each leg needs to be screwed on. To do this, you will need two self-tapping screws, which are important to be positioned diagonally from each other. Installing a jumper will help ensure maximum stability. The distance between the floor and the jumpers should be at least 10 cm. When everything is fixed, we begin to drill holes for the screws. This way we will secure the material so that it does not crack.

Now you have a complete design. Naturally, it doesn’t hurt to decorate it somehow. For example, start with painting. Of course, the first time a hard pile will appear. There is no need to be afraid, it is in the order of things. We take up the sandpaper again and begin to sand the surface until it becomes smooth. This amount of work will definitely create dust. Accordingly, you will have to get rid of it. Then we take up the varnish again and cover the surface with it. You may need to sand a third time, since the varnish will not lie flat the first time. In general, it all depends on the type of wood. So it’s better not to neglect unnecessary sanding, but to ensure that your wooden product looks beautiful. Having completed all the necessary procedures listed above, we get a beautiful wooden table made by ourselves.

We will accept the option of making it from a newer material if you do not want visible traces of nails to remain or the boards will be frightening due to their heterogeneity. The tabletop is made in a variety of shapes: rectangular, square and round. The result depends on your personal preferences.

Table made from leftover materials

Sometimes it happens that during construction or the next renovation of a dacha there are extra boards left various breeds. Instead of throwing them away, it is better to use this remaining material for more significant tasks. Make the same table. To do this, we select pine boards that will go on the frame (thickness 25 mm, width 50 mm). For the legs, we will leave planks 15 mm thick and 50 mm wide. As for the size of the frame, everything is purely at your personal discretion. This table is well suited for the veranda. And since this room is not large, it is advised to make it narrow (60 cm width, 140 cm length, height 80 cm). Of course, if family members do not tall, it is quite acceptable to play with the size of the tabletop.

Next you need to assemble the frame and secure the boards that act as legs. It is necessary to cut two boards 140 cm long. The width parameters are 60 cm. You need to subtract twice the thickness of the used board - 5 cm. That is, the used bars should be 55 cm. Now fold the frame by twisting the screws. How the bars were folded, everything needs to be double-checked. The diagonal arrangement of the bars is worthy of attention. If something doesn’t add up, you should definitely pass it on, since the design of the tabletop itself will suffer in the future.

Cut four boards and secure them inside the frame (80 cm long). Use four screws for each board. The bottom shelf can become a complementary element to the tabletop. To equip it, attach a crossbar in the middle of the two legs. It will serve as a frame for the future shelf. The work is done in a similar way with other pairs of legs. In addition to the fact that the shelf will provide more convenience, two jumpers significantly increase the level of rigidity of the structure as a whole. The fastening of the jumpers should be done strictly at a right angle (check with a special square).

Now the frame is ready, all that remains is to check it. If the structure is made correctly, the frame does not wobble. All that remains is to polish it. Next comes the assembly work. You may have boards of different colors left. Why not put them to good use. For example, arrange the boards on the surface in such a way that they alternate in color.

The last stage of making the tabletop involves fastening the boards with nails. We secure the shelf from below with nails or self-tapping screws. Again, you need to polish the assembled product. And finally all that remains is to paint. But it happens that you made a mistake with the choice of varnish or paint. So what should we do then? If you want to change the appearance, you will have to re-sand the surface. Next you need to start painting again with a new color.

Table with glued surface

The difference between the previous options is that the legs of this design go in the letter “L”. They are assembled from boards of the same width and thickness (20 mm thickness). Since the volume of the legs here is larger than the previous ones, more screws will be required (5 pieces). You need to drill holes with a diameter of 1-2 mm in advance (the hole should be smaller than the diameter of the screw itself). The second time you need to drill a hole with a larger diameter. It is intended for the screw head, which is then covered with a furniture plug. In other cases, it is preferable to choose a furniture-colored rod.

Another great idea is furniture putty. Add wood dust to the mixture you will use to putty (take the leftover sanding). When the putty dries, traces of holes will be difficult to find.

Working on the legs

When assembling the legs, you need to carefully ensure that the angle is 90 degrees. If there is no pattern, use a regular beam. To join two boards, coat one and the other with wood glue. Install the screws in the required places. When the glue dries, coat each leg with varnish. But before that, don’t forget to sand it.

Assembling the tabletop

As the legs are done, the turn goes to the top of the table. The tabletop is made of boards of equal thickness. Choose the sizes you want. Boards can be of different widths. It is important to maintain an organic appearance. It is important that the side parts of the boards align smoothly with each other without gaps. Side part We also lubricate the boards with glue. Next, lay them flat on the surface.

To avoid possible gaps, tighten the boards with clamps. Leave the table surface overnight. After a day has passed, remove the clamps - the tabletop is already ready. As before, sand the surface and smooth out the edges. Using a jigsaw or saw, start trimming. Sometimes a grinder is also used, but in this way it is difficult to ensure an even line. And now the sanding stages are over, and you get a completely flat tabletop with a diligent appearance.

Glued board tabletop

Using the above method, make a round, oval or any other shaped tabletop. Of course, you can achieve evenness of the cut tabletop if you draw in advance the lines along which its shape is cut out. Frames can give an attractive look, but it’s better to make them with your own hands. Take a thin strip and sand it. Fasten according to the perimeter of the tabletop. Finishing nails and glue are suitable for fastening (first of all, you need to treat the planks with glue). The glue will dry, and the plank will need to be sanded at the joints.

There is no table without legs

The tabletop is ready, which means it remains to put the table on its feet. To attach the legs to the main part of the table, you will need a frame made of boards. It is attached to the back with glue. But this is not enough, because you need to secure it from above using confirmations. First, you need to drill holes on the tabletop with a diameter for the hat. And then mask them off like you did the previous holes. Now the table frame is firmly secured, begin attaching the legs. The connection point must be inside the frame. For fastening we use ordinary self-tapping screws. The table is ready!

Table and benches in the garden

When making tables and benches, boards of different sizes can be used. To connect the benches to the table, 16 cm studs are used (in addition to them, washers and nuts). Other connecting fasteners - no longer than 80 mm. So, each part of the garden table is installed in its right place. Then through holes are drilled with a drill. And then, as you yourself already understood, it’s time for the washers and nuts.

When tightening nuts and washers, it is better to use a wrench. Thanks to this approach, in winter you can easily unwind the structure and take it to a warehouse, garage, shed or any other place for storing similar things.

Each board should be carefully sanded and trimmed. To fasten the three boards that are intended for seats, you need to cut short bars. We cut each of them at 45 degrees. The first step is to start assembling exactly that part of the structure that is located below. We take one large board (160 cm in size) and attach small bars to it. At the moment of joining, they should be fastened in the middle of one large one. Now we add legs to this structure (fasten with nails). Add short boards again. All these elements need to be tightened with studs, bolts and nuts. This creates a support unit that secures the seat from below.

All that remains is to attach the boards for the seats. By the way, if this design is intended for the street, it is not at all necessary to create a narrow gap between the boards. At least 5 mm is enough. The planks are attached to sawn supports. We have formed two shops. It wouldn’t hurt to secure them with four 160 cm long boards. To secure all four legs, use 2 pins for each leg. Install them either at the same level or diagonally.

Table for kindergarten

The principle of assembling the table is completely different from previous options. The tabletop is supported on boards that are cut at 52 degrees on the sides. The sawn supports must be positioned in such a way that the legs for the table can fit between them. Secure them with finishing nails. If you do not want to allow the caps to be clearly visible, drive them deeper. Simply coat the surface with a special lubricant as a mask.

The table legs here are not standard, but look like crosspieces. To assemble them, take two boards and cross them in such a way that at the bottom the gap between the objects is 65 cm. In the middle of the boards, leave a mark for crossing the boards. The mark is drawn in the shape of a square and half the thickness of the board itself. The same thing needs to be done on the other board. We get two materials of the same plane. The joining process takes place using four nails. The second pair of legs is made by analogy.

Now we have to assemble the table as a whole. First of all, the most important thing is to secure two pairs of legs into the main structure on which the benches are placed. We place the legs parallel to each other in the middle. Naturally, they need to be secured with pins so that they do not fly off in the future. The tabletop is attached using a similar method. Once the studs are screwed in, start sanding and painting. Paint the structure in any color that suits you. In addition to this design, those options that involve a separate table from the benches are also acceptable. The structure is assembled in a similar way. Of course, except for the seats.

Making a wooden table with your own hands, as it turned out, is not so difficult. There are moments that require utmost attention to some things during manufacture. If you follow the above recommendations, your table will turn out perfect. The choice of good materials and proper execution of the work will ensure the product has a long service life. The design will impress with its functionality and decent appearance.

Video: DIY wooden table

Photo gallery: DIY table

We spend all our free weekends and part of our vacation at the dacha. Regardless of the purpose for which you come to the dacha, everyone has a recreation area. Typically, such areas are arranged on a veranda, covered or open area. There they install sun loungers, armchairs, sofas. It is precisely in the recreation area that it is convenient to have a small table. On which you can place a glass of coffee or a bottle of mineral water. In this article we will look at how to make such a table with your own hands from scrap materials.

It is important to note that a small table is needed not only as a bar counter or coffee table. You can sit your children behind it to draw or sculpt from plasticine. Given its small size, it is easy to carry, allowing it to be used in many ways. The table in the photo below will be discussed in this material.

Fig.1.

Table design

The photo above shows a table of the simplest design. Making it yourself is not difficult. The table consists of legs. Tabletop and countertop supports. To protect against precipitation, the table is coated with 2 layers of varnish. The table dimensions are shown in the drawing below.

Fig.2.

As the practice of using this table has shown, it is perfect both as a coffee table and as a table for studying with a child.

The table in question is made of wood. To make the legs, you can use timber 30x30 or 40x40 mm. The tabletop support can be made from the same timber. Or you can take a board with a section of 20x50 mm. The tabletop is made of furniture board measuring 40x80 cm. Such a board can be purchased at any construction supermarket.

What can a tabletop be made from?

In addition to furniture panels, the tabletop can also be made from boards. There are 2 options here.

The first option is to use a planed board with a cross-section of 20x50 cm. Such a board can be obtained by sawing lengthwise a standard-sized board with a width of 100 mm. The boards are fixed with a small gap, so that rainwater does not accumulate on the table surface.

Fig.3.

This is definitely a simple solution. However, it has one drawback: writing or drawing at such a table will be inconvenient due to the gaps between the boards.

Problems with gaps can be solved by using a tongue and groove board to make the tabletop. Such boards can be assembled without a gap and get an analogue of a furniture panel.

Fig.4.

As an analogue of a tongue and groove board, it can be a dock for a wooden Eurofloor. It is only important to first level the back side with a plane.

How to assemble a table?

The main difficulty in assembling the table lies in securing the legs to the tabletop support. This can be done in various ways. Here I will describe the traditional method and the one that was used for the table given at the beginning of the article.

The traditional method involves using special screed. This is a reliable and simple option. It is clearly shown in the figure below.

Fig.5.

If you decide to use this method, you may encounter one very significant problem. The problem lies in the difficulty of purchasing a special screed. In this case, you will have to use a non-traditional method.

In relation to the table under consideration, it is as follows. First, the tabletop support elements are secured to the tabletop. This is done using self-tapping screws and PVA glue.

Fig.6.

Then, using self-tapping screws with a pre-installed washer, the legs are secured to the tabletop support. To make the legs more rigid, the joints can be glued.

Fig.7.

After the glue has dried, we have a durable, lightweight table.

Fig.8.

Naturally, before use, it is advisable to paint or varnish the table. This way the wood will not darken, and the table will be well protected from precipitation and will last for many years. Such a table can be installed anywhere in the country house and will provide comfort not only to you, but also to your children.

Design Ideas and Constructions

Fig.9.

A very simple table. This one can be made from boards and covered with marilka. To reveal the grain of the wood, the boards can be treated with a wire brush.

Fig. 10.

Fig. 11.

Fig. 12.

Fig. 13.

Table from a pallet. All you need is a pallet and wheels.

Fig. 14.

Fig. 15.

Fig. 16.

Such a table can be assembled using either wood glue or self-tapping screws, as in the photo above.

A rectangular table is a fairly simple design. If desired, it can be made by a novice amateur carpenter. This does not require special skills, but there are types of tables with complex designs.

Before you get down to business, you should look at the photos of the tables self made. When the model is presented in your head from different sides, then things will go much faster.

Types of models

On the Internet there are popular options for tables for making your own:

Folding kitchen table;
Folding table - cabinet;
Round table.

These are structures of great complexity. A beginner cannot make such models. And those who have enough skill can be advised to implement cooler table ideas with their own hands.

Preparing hand tools

To work with wood you need a lot different instruments. The amount of harvested wood depends on the type of table. During the manufacturing process, both hand tools and automated devices can be used. It all depends on your personal equipment. The list will include the following tools:

Plane. This is a standard tool for any carpenter; they use it to process wooden blank, relieving it of unevenness;
Chisel. With its help they make various holes, and the necessary grooves;
Various saws. Used for cutting wood into various workpieces;
Measuring instruments, and pencils;
Screwdrivers of different types;
Sandpaper. Wooden surfaces are sanded with it to eliminate roughness.

Modern instruments

Instead of hand saw It is good to use an electric jigsaw;
For changing sandpaper came Sander. It will significantly reduce the wood processing time;
Using a milling machine, you can round any corner of a tree and make different shaped grooves;
A screwdriver replaced screwdrivers. It will eliminate the tedious task of screwing in screws and self-tapping screws. It is also capable of replacing a drill, it all depends on the model of the device;
A modern measuring device is a level. Its use will make the table level.

Preparation of material

Every carpenter should know what materials a table can be made from. It is better to choose dense types of wood so that there are no dents left on the wood from accidental impacts.

A product made from such wood will last a long time, but it will be heavy. The material should be prepared in the following sizes:

For 4 table legs, you need to take a blank in the form of a beam - 750x100x50mm;
Board for longitudinal frame (4 pieces) – 1680x100x25mm;
For the transverse frame (2 pieces) – 850x100x25mm;
Sidewalls for cladding (2 pieces) – 1580x100x25mm;
Tabletop (17 pieces) – 950x100x25mm;
Fastening materials;
Carpenter's glue.

Before assembly begins, all table parts are sanded and treated with an antiseptic.

Assembling a homemade table

First of all, we prepare diagrams and drawings for making tables. This will greatly simplify things.

Assembling the frame blindly is inconvenient; this leads to large errors in installation. Having prepared all the processed elements, we proceed to the assembly process.

Step-by-step instruction

Let's consider step by step instructions for making tables:

It all starts with assembling the countertop. End and longitudinal blanks are laid on a flat surface. To properly place external and interior boards, marks should be placed on the end blanks. Inaccurate markings should not be allowed, otherwise the design will be distorted.
Structural elements can be connected using different methods. But the most common and reliable is the metal corner. The insertion method is also popular, but it requires more accurate calculations.
Each connection uses glue, except when the parts are held together using a metal butt angle.
The frame design must maintain right angles. After installing the elements, construction corner a compliance check is performed.
In order for the adhesive to firmly fix the parts, it is given time to dry after assembly. At this time, the elements are secured using clamps.
Next comes the installation of facing boards. They are fastened with self-tapping screws and glue.
The tabletop should be sheathed with transverse blanks. It should have a 25mm projection, equal on each side.
Each transverse board is attached to the longitudinal frame at four points.
The legs are attached to the edges of the longitudinal board with self-tapping screws or bolts.
All screws that are screwed in must be processed special composition. It is made on the basis of glue, to which sawdust is added.

These are important nuances For high quality workmanship table. Treating a table with paint and varnish coatings is prerequisite its durable operation.