How Nice on a fine summer day to sit with family and friends in the garden, drink tea and just talk about this and that, enjoying the voices of birds, the smells of herbs and clean air.
And to make the gatherings as possible as possible comfortable both for the owners and for guests, in the garden you need a reliable and convenient table.
What types of country tables are there and what is possible? use as material for them manufacturing, manufacturing Let's look at it in this article.
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Types of garden tables
Options gardening there are a lot of tables. It could be small table For picnic and a large outdoor dining table, table- grill(aka fire table) and gazebo table.
An excellent solution for a summer cottage - table-bench. It can be either a stationary table combined with benches into a single structure, or transformer. In the latter case, seemingly ordinary bench with back if necessary, it can be converted into a table and one or two benches.
Another transformer option is a bench with a folding table for two
What can you make a garden table from?
- Tree
Country tables are mainly made from solid array,, MDF or plywood. Very impressive look like countertops made from cuts tree.
Tree - aesthetic, a strong, pliable material, but less durable than metal, glass and plastic. - Metal
Less popular, but no less beautiful are products from metal The disadvantage of the material is that options The decor of the tabletop is much less than that of wood or plastic. - Glass
Tempered glass looks beautiful, enough durable. But still glass products not popular as outdoor furniture. In addition, if you make it yourself, problems may arise with cutting material and subsequent fastening glass parts of the table. Also much fewer options glass table decor. - Plastic
In order for the plastic table to hold shape, metal must be used frame. - Scrap materials and unnecessary items
It's easy to build a table from a stump, old boards, pallets, logs and remaining unnecessary things. If you have the desire and perseverance, then the table can be woven even from newspaper tubes.
Table-bench
Materials and tools
To create a country table with benches you will need the following materials:
Also needed tools:
- pencil, ruler, marker;
- hacksaw or electric saw;
- chisel;
- sanding machine or medium grit;
- brushes for impregnation and varnish;
- manual milling cutter(can be used for additional processing edges).
Manufacturing stages
Step 2. Sand them by hand or grinding machine.
Step 3. All the top boards that hold together benches(4 pcs. each) and table (4 pcs.), we file at an angle of 45 degrees in the shape of a trapezoid. To do this you need to draw rectangle, fold two boards crosswise (from corner to corner), and saw them along bottom the long side of the rectangle. There is no need to file the top parts!
Next you need turn over boards with unsawed sides and do the same so that they take shape trapezoids. There should be a total of 4 trapezoidal boards for table(2 pcs. on one side and 2 pcs. on the other) and 4 pcs. for each benches(2 pieces on each side of the bench).
Step 4. We stack 7 long boards in a row with gap 3-4 mm and fasten them with beams (2 pieces on both sides) using self-tapping screws(80 mm).
Step 5. Place in rows of three boards the same length as the table and fasten them with smaller ones beams. The gap between the boards is 5-10 mm. Self-tapping screws 80 mm.
Step 6. We drive two bench legs on each side between the fastening trapezoidal boards. We fasten self-tapping screws 100 mm.
Step 7 Between the legs we fix board perpendicular to the bench seat. And long boards we fasten both benches between each other (2 boards on each side of the bench). It turns out rectangular dinner Zone with benches on the sides.
Step 8 The legs of our table will be crossed. To do this, mark the sampling location, saw off with a hacksaw and knock out half of the board with a chisel so that the second leg fits perfectly into the first. We make both in this way supports and fasten them with table top(between trapezoidal boards).
Step 9 Finished table supports insert between long boards (inside the dining area).
Step 10 All joints we strengthen furniture bolts and tighten.
Step 12 8-12 hours after application last impregnation layer can be applied transparent varnish We took the colorless protective covering in order to emphasize natural the beauty of the tree and focus on naturalness products.
Possible after impregnation paint regular table waterproof paint or decorate other methods (carving, mosaic, painting contrasting paint through a stencil, etc.). After decoration, it is necessary to apply 1-2 layers of transparent varnish
Note! Instead of ordinary boards on the bench and tabletop, there are more aesthetic option there will be an edging made of boards, the edges of which are sawn strictly at 45 degrees.
You can build the same table, but a little lengthen it, placing another one in the middle support and fastenings on legs supports and benches. They make a table-bench with another option supports (A-shaped).
You can put it or do it right away with canopy:
Stump table
There must be a stump dried, no cracks, severe chips, rot or dampness wood(especially the middle). Term drying freshly sawn or a freshly uprooted stump - no less 70 days.
When bark the stump will become with ease move away from the inner surface, proceed to processing.
Note! Wood materials, used for the manufacture of tabletops, must be at least 20 mm thick.
Another option for a stump table is a stable, medium-sized stump with roots, on which the table top is attached various materials. In this case bark It is not necessary to remove it from the stump.
Materials and tools
- table top;
- level, pencil, ruler or tape measure;
- impregnation and transparent varnish;
- sandpaper medium grain;
- sander or hand sander plane;
- hacksaw(saw);
- chisel(chisel);
- screwdriver;
- hammer;
- screws, nails, screws.
Manufacturing stages
Step 1. We release the dried stump from bark using a chisel (chisel). If soft, damaged, rotten or damp places are found in the stump, they must also be carefully delete.
Step 2. With the help of construction level we trim the bottom and top of our hemp so that the tabletop is positioned clearly horizontally. Irregularities are removed using plane, hacksaws or saws. All new cuts polishing sandpaper And grinder. Necessary thoroughly work out all parts of the stump, all folds and bulges.
Note! By hard to reach places It is recommended to go first with medium-grain sandpaper and then with fine-grained paper.
Step 3. We make a tabletop. The most simple option will cut her from laminated chipboard or MDF. Simple rectangular or square shape and a matching shade of varnish for processing hemp will make the table more attractive. You can also make a tabletop from edged boards fastened together. The most common form of such countertops is round.
Very cute option may be small slice thick tree trunk, glass tabletop or tabletop of some kind quirky forms.
Step 4. The table top can be attach thick long nails or using additional fasteners on it inside. To do this, boards are nailed (sideways) or bars on both sides, on the other two sides boards are attached a little longer.
Step 5. Two small boards are placed opposite each other on the inside of the tabletop so that they fit between fastenings on a stump.
Step 6. The table is treated with a special impregnation for 3-5 layers (each layer is well dried). After complete drying it processed transparent or semi clear varnish.
Self-production gardening tables significantly saves money and time searching for the table you need.
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After a hard week at work or on vacation, there is nothing better to spend time in the countryside. Sit comfortably by the fire, drink tea brewed with herbs, and gather around the garden table, which you assembled with your own hands.
The modern market offers a large assortment quite affordable furniture made of plastic. But, unfortunately, plastic tables for dachas are not reliable. Therefore, many owners garden plot They dream of making it themselves from natural materials.
The process is not at all complicated, as it might seem at first glance, you just need to properly prepare for the work.
Country furniture set: what material to choose?
Street table and benches, constantly under open air, are exposed to natural precipitation, so they should only be carried out durable materials: natural wood, stone, metal raw materials.
Natural wood
Please note that not every type of wood is suitable for the job. Breeds coniferous trees They have a loose, light structure, and they are also prone to ignition; constantly released drops of resin can ruin the tablecloth and dishes. Therefore, it is recommended to impregnate them with special moisture-resistant compounds.
For wooden table It’s better to take it to the dacha hardwoods wood, and each board must be at least 50 millimeters. The design of the legs can be made in both straight and X-shaped versions.
Make sure that all surfaces of the component products are carefully processed to avoid getting a splinter in the further use. And don’t forget to apply special impregnation to ready product.
To extend the durability and strength of a wooden table for the dacha, experienced experts recommend coating it with at least three layers of varnish.
Stone
Stone furniture will undoubtedly amaze everyone with its grandeur and beauty. You can buy ready-made furniture, but its price is too high. You can reduce costs by self-execution bases for tables and benches. What can it be used for? available materials: slabs, bricks, building blocks, ordinary natural stone.
Such a base will fit perfectly into the overall style of the garden plot and other buildings. It is wise to use artificial stone for the table top and backs of the bench.
Metal
Tables and chairs for a summer cottage made of metal are not at all difficult to make yourself, but for the work process you will need a welding machine. Such furniture looks very attractive, and decoration with openwork inserts will add aesthetics. But metal furniture is also subject to gradual destruction, therefore also needs special treatment against corrosion.
If financial resources allow, you can order forged products from a specialist in a professional workshop. Forging is perfect as a base, which can be supplemented with glass, stone and wood.
Therefore, there is an option to buy only the base for the furniture and then assemble it yourself.
Options for making country furniture
To create truly unique masterpieces of furniture, you can use unnecessary things at hand by rummaging around in a barn or garage, where you can undoubtedly find suitable consumables:
- metal barrels;
- used plastic parts;
- glass surfaces;
- other.
An old barrel lid can be cleaned of rust and treated, then covered with paint - you will get an interesting tabletop. Or you can use the iron part of a flower stand for the base (leg) of the table. It needs to be primed and coated. acrylic paints. Next, you need to glue the window seal to the support, and the glass - the tabletop to it, to improve fastening.
A non-wasteful owner, of course, stores pallets from sets of bricks, which can also be used as a countertop. At such a table there is no shame in inviting friends for tea or a dinner party.
Pallet table designs
Self-construction from old pallets will not require any special costs. It can be done several times in simple ways, for which a simple set of tools will be useful:
- construction screwdriver;
- sandpaper;
- brush;
- colored stain;
- wheels;
- self-tapping screws and self-tapping screws.
First you need to properly sand the pallet, this is first done with coarse sandpaper. At the completion stage, finer sandpaper is already taken. The work will go much faster if you have access to grinding wheel for processing parts.
Next, you should turn over the finished processed pallet and screw the small swivel wheels from below using a screwdriver. In order to fix the product to the tree more efficiently and reliably, it is recommended to use washers for lining the wheels.
The finished base must be thoroughly treated with an antiseptic. Transparent composition will preserve the interesting, unique structure of the wood, and the stain will give the item a colorful look.
A small neat table for a summer house, as shown in the photo, can be placed on a terrace, veranda, or directly in the room.
The summer recreation area will look most comfortable and cozy if you make a large set of furniture from pallets. Such a furniture set can be made in a portable version, that is, with the possibility of moving it to different areas of the area.
The scope of fantasy: table option
A heavy cable reel is a relatively heavy structure that can be lightened and converted into outdoor table to the dacha. You will have to put a little effort into decorating, otherwise the design itself is almost ready.
The easiest way is to wrap the barrel of the product with screw twine, and thoroughly sand the top and coat it with clear varnish. Or you can take only the center itself from the coil, adding a tabletop to it, or vice versa - the base is made of metal, and the surface is made of the upper disk.
Old tires will make an excellent designer garden set: a table and ottomans with a backrest. They can be painted in your favorite color by fastening them together silicone sealant, or similar adhesive composition. It is wise to make the tabletop from durable plastic or strong wood. You can cut out foam rubber on the pouf seat for comfort, covering it with fabric.
A powerful brutal set will be obtained from ordinary thick logs, which must first be carefully processed and soaked high-quality stain. Then, for stability, the bottom of the log should be leveled.
A slightly smaller pouf is made in the same way. And here interesting table will come out of a long log lined on top for a tabletop.
Creating a furniture set for a personal plot is quite an exciting activity, and absolutely not expensive. Any old things prepared for disposal will be useful for work. Make every effort and the results will undoubtedly surprise both you and your guests!
Photos of tables for the garden
Many of the people coming with their families to country cottage area, the first thing they want to do is get together for big table to relax and have lunch. Meals at the dacha, be it breakfast, lunch or dinner, usually take place at fresh air. That is why there must be a special place in your garden plot, which plays the role of a kind of dining room. In order to avoid the need to remove furniture from your home every time, you can simply make DIY garden table from scrap materials. Naturally, it is necessary to take care not only of the construction of the table, but also of the chairs. Making a table for a summer house is not such a difficult task, for example, experienced summer resident, who is not the first time to build structures on his site, the job will take no more than one or two hours. Those who are engaged in construction for the first time will have to put in some effort.
The advantages of making furniture yourself
Choosing suitable furniture for a summer house is not so difficult, because manufacturers offer a fairly wide range of products to suit every taste and budget. Nevertheless self-production country furniture is becoming increasingly popular, which is not at all surprising. Thanks to this solution to the issue of arranging a summer house, you can not only save a significant part of the budget, but also get a lot of new impressions in the process of work, giving vent to your creative powers. The result of the work will be a thing that will not only fit perfectly into the interior, but will also become the highlight of the whole house, attracting the eyes of guests.
Required Tools
To build a garden table you will need the following tools:
- hacksaw or circular saw;
- drill and set of drills from 1 to 10 millimeters;
- hammer;
- spanner wrench (12 and 14);
- corner;
- tape measure for measuring.
Building materials needed in construction:
- 11 boards (board length 4 meters, width 100 millimeters, thickness 50 millimeters);
- boards in the amount of 8 pieces (board length 6 meters, width 100 millimeters, thickness 50 millimeters);
- galvanized furniture bolts for fastening, 20 pieces;
- galvanized nails in the amount of 100-150 pieces (3.5 to 90).
Drawing
Before starting construction work, it is necessary to pay attention Special attention drawing up a drawing of the future table. Below we will briefly look at one such example:
- table legs, 4 pieces. Leg length 830 millimeters;
- seat support elements in the amount of 2 pieces. The length of the elements is 1600 millimeters;
- tabletop support elements in the amount of 2 pieces. The length of the elements is 80 millimeters;
- boards in the amount of 14 pieces. Length 2 meters. These elements are necessary for the table and seats;
- amplifier board. Board length 800 millimeters;
- cross boards in the amount of 2 pieces. Necessary for strengthening seats;
- reinforcement elements of the table structure. The length of the elements is 960 millimeters.
Attention ! It is necessary to strictly follow the dimensions listed below only if the work on the table is made from dried and planed wood.
Manufacturing technology
Sawing out elements of a future structure
To do this you will need a hacksaw or circular saw. Sawing parts is done as follows: using a hacksaw or circular saw make required amount parts for the table from boards measuring 4 meters and 6. Based on the above drawing, it is necessary to cut boards 2 meters long, which will be used for laying the table and seating areas.
Attention ! In order to avoid mistakes when cutting out elements for the sidewalls, it is best to cut them according to a template, which must be made in advance from strong cardboard.
Assembly
After all the structural elements have been cut, it is necessary to begin assembling them:
- First you need to install the side parts (sidewalls). In order to mount the parts evenly, it is recommended to use a measuring angle;
Attention ! The table must be assembled on a perfectly flat surface. This will help prevent parts from becoming misaligned.
- After the installation of the sidewalls is completed, you can begin installing the table legs. To do this, place the legs under required angle and lay them on the transverse elements, securing the parts with nails. Then you need to use a pencil or marker to mark the surface in the places where the bolts will be installed. After marking using a drill, you need to drill holes and secure all parts with bolts;
- then you need to start connecting the side parts and the table top. This stage of assembly is best done with an assistant. An assistant holds the first side panel until it is secured. You hold the second side yourself. On the upper part of the sidewalls it is necessary to place one of the boards intended for laying the table and seats. We secure the board with nails. We repeat the same assembly step: we place a board on the other side of the table and nail it;
- Next we proceed to installing the countertop. Before installation, you need to prepare small wedges, with which you can leave equal gaps between the elements. Then start fastening the tabletop boards together. After the installation of the boards is completed, the wedges can be removed;
- The last stage of table assembly is the installation of amplifiers. We turn the structure upside down and install transverse reinforcements. According to the drawing according to which the assembly was carried out, the amplifiers are installed in the middle of the tabletop and bench, after which they are nailed. In order for the structure to be safe for health, the cuts must be sanded. Then it is necessary to install amplifiers that have a shaped cutout and repeat the transverse part of the tabletop. Nail them to the tabletop and to the sides.
Treatment
After the table assembly is completed, it is necessary to process it using special means. It is recommended to carry out processing before starting the assembly process, which will make it possible to more thoroughly lubricate all elements and protect them.
Give a more attractive appearance country table You can use color or varnish. The varnish will become additional means protect furniture and increase its service life.
Garden tables made from scrap materials
In addition, you can make a table for your garden with your own hands, using simple materials at hand.
For example, what can be done with an ordinary stump? It can be easily made from original table, which will decorate your garden plot. Stumps can be decorated with mosaics, tiles or other decorative items. It all depends on creative imagination. You can also make stools for sitting (also from stumps), after decorating them with mosaics.
If you find it at the dacha old table, then don’t rush to throw it away, because you can give it a second life. Remove the old paint from it, decorate the tabletop with mosaics, and repaint the legs. This table will last a long time long years and will be pleasing to the eye.
Tennis table for the garden
So that you can engage yourself in some active sports at your dacha, you can build a tennis table. It’s quite easy to make, you just need to buy necessary materials and prepare your tools.
Necessary materials:
- 2 sheets of plywood 20 millimeters thick;
- planed boards in the amount of 2 pieces (3 millimeters thick and 3 meters long);
- for the racks you will need construction trestles with supports at the top.
The table dimensions should be 76 centimeters in height, 152 centimeters in width, 274 centimeters in length.
Then you need to choose a place to place a table 7 by 5 meters.
Installation process:
- construction trestles must be installed horizontally at the same level;
- After installing the construction trestles, it is necessary to lay two boards along the edges of the supports, 3 millimeters thick (the boards are laid along the length tennis table). The boards are screwed using self-tapping screws;
- then plywood sheets are laid, which are subsequently secured using slats.
After this, the countertop must be sanded and covered with several layers of antiseptic.
Is such a building on personal plot or in the garden, where you can relax with the whole family and invite friends.
But arrangement is not only about giving aesthetic appearance the building itself.
It is important to organize and inner space.
The role of the gazebo in the design of the cottage
The gazebo has a special role in the design of the dacha. In addition to his functional purpose, it must be in harmony not only with the surrounding buildings, but also with the landscape of the site.
It would be good if all the facades of buildings on a personal plot, including the gazebo, were finished with the same material. Gazebos whose roof is an exact copy roofs of the house.
But even such a room is unthinkable without internal filling, the main element of which is the table.
You can make a good table yourself
You don't have to buy ready table to the gazebo, because you can do it yourself.
This option is preferable. As a result, you will receive a piece of furniture that you not only need, but also fits perfectly in size and shape.
No need for this great experience V construction work And special tools. Simple skills and a small set of tools are enough.
Wood is the best choice for making a table. Its main advantage is long term service, visual appeal and naturalness.
Such a table will become a worthy element of the overall design of the cottage.
Creating a Project and Drawing
At this stage you need to create detail drawing future table.
Self-tapping screws and fasteners made from of stainless steel. Be sure to use wood impregnation, which will protect the table from rot and fungus.
Development of a 3D drawing of a garden table in AutoCad.
Step by step instructions
Do garden table you can do it yourself by following this master class.
It is necessary to prepare all tools and materials for work in advance. On preparatory stage process the wooden surface and select boards according to thickness.
Then four boards measuring 15x70 cm are laid in a row and connected with thin wooden planks. And the end parts are covered on both sides with boards measuring 15x60 cm, which are fixed using special metal plates.
This results in a smooth wooden surface.
Rectangular top frame box
For the preparation of top harness make a box. For this you can use boards measuring 10x91 and 10x46 cm. First you need to make a base rectangular shape from long boards.
After this, stiffening ribs are installed on its surface, fixing them with self-tapping screws. It is important to install them at equal distances.
Support box
Preparing the lower frame
It consists of 2 parts, made in the form of the letter “P”. They are attached to each other using a long wooden plank. U-shaped elements are represented by two legs connected to each other by a bar.
Every support leg made from four bars measuring 4x4 cm. After making both parts, they are fastened to each other with a strip, the length of which is 10x99 cm.
To make it more convenient, turn the tabletop over and place it on the ground. Do the same with the frame.
Suitable as fastening elements metal corners and self-tapping screws that provide reliable connection structural elements.
Connecting the tabletop to the frame
We treat surfaces
All wooden surfaces must be carefully treated using a special protective compound.
He will give reliable protection from exposure to moisture and insects.
Varnish impregnation
Wooden table
Wood is the most environmentally friendly and pliable material.
A wooden garden table can be round, square or rectangular. Irregular shaped models are also popular.
If you plan to make it yourself, the tabletop may consist of narrow boards or slats.
The table also looks good from wooden cuts, which can be done in several ways:
- connect the cuts to each other with a tongue-and-groove joint or staples, forming a flat surface;
- secure the cuts to some kind of base.
The finished surface is sanded and varnished. The gaps between the boards can be coated with epoxy resin.
Sand the finished product and coat it with a protective compound.
To give the surface desired shade, you can use stain or special impregnation with pigment. Such a piece of furniture can be placed not only in a gazebo, but also in an open space in the garden.
For more information on how to make a table for a gazebo made of wood, watch the video:
Pallets are used as a basis
Designers actively use to create furniture wooden pallets. This technique allows you to create an original stylistic solution.
Existing ideas can be used to implement the following solutions:
- models on a stand;
- on wheels;
- with lid;
- with glass top.
It is not necessary to buy a ready-made table. You can make it yourself using pallets.
Such tables themselves are not difficult to manufacture. To do this, you first need to find or buy a pallet. You can find it in one of the large hardware stores. Then you need to saw off a part of suitable size and screw the wheels to it.
You can put an MDF panel or glass on top. You can also buy them at one of the hardware stores. The finished table must be treated with impregnation.
If you want to change its color, use a stain of a suitable shade. This completes the production of a table from a pallet.
Such a piece of furniture will look natural not only in a gazebo, but also in the open air on a personal plot. And the design, complemented by wheels, is mobile and inexpensive.
From scrap materials
Many designers use any available materials to make a table. Such a piece of furniture allows you not only to decorate the interior space of a house or apartment, but will also look organically on a personal plot, in a gazebo or garden.
Ordinary stumps decorated with mosaics look original. Larger stumps can be used in a high-quality original table. And smaller stumps are suitable for use as unusual stools.
Any tile left after renovation is suitable for decoration. It is split into small pieces, which are attached to the surface using cement mortar or tile adhesive.
Originality lies in you creative approach. Similar designs often turn into a real work of art.
Tabletop in mosaic
An old table that has fallen into disrepair can also be decorated with mosaics. This will update the countertop. To do this, first remove the old paint from the legs, sand them and cover them with one or two layers of new paint.
Then they sand the tabletop and glue the mosaic to it. You can apply grout on top, which will protect the surface from adverse effects external environment.
You can also use a wooden spool for winding cable as a table. To do this, it is enough to process it and paint it in suitable shade. But it can be further decorated.
The resulting piece of furniture will become more convenient if wheels are attached to its lower part. In this case, you can easily move it around the site.
Also, many people have inherited tables. Usually they are not used, as they require serious modification. At the right approach they can be used as garden furniture or put it in a gazebo.
If you inherited a wrought-iron table, you can simply restore or replace the old tabletop.
Wrought iron furniture for the gazebo
For those who have weaving skills and sufficient perseverance, suitable for garden wicker furniture made of wicker. You can make such furniture yourself.
But if you like wickerwork and don't want to make it, go to a big box store. Here you can buy tables made of wicker or rattan, as well as artificial fibers.
If there is a lot of metal left on your site and you know how to work welding machine, can be done beautiful table for a garden or gazebo.
If you have the necessary skills, you will get an openwork and original product that will be one of a kind.
But before you start using it, do not forget to treat all metal surfaces with an anti-corrosion agent.
If you plan to paint the table, you can coat its surfaces with a special primer and apply finishing layer paints. The most suitable materials for countertops are wood or glass.
You can use a more interesting approach. Finish a simple tabletop with mosaics or pebbles of the same height. Then cover the surface with glass according to the size of the resulting tabletop.
Whatever table you choose for the gazebo or your garden, the main thing is that it is in harmony with the surrounding landscape and the interior of the gazebo. And a thing made with your own hands will delight you with its uniqueness and originality for a long time.