How to assemble a transformable coffee dining table. Do-it-yourself transforming kitchen table for a small kitchen: drawings and assembly diagrams

Most apartments cannot please you with a wide area. Residents have to get out of their way in order to deceive the space and not deprive themselves of necessary items. Multifunctional furniture helps you win extra square meters, and belongs to this group.

Transformable tables are well suited for the kitchen, living room and even bedroom. This piece of furniture can be made in different ways, depending on the functions that you want to give it.

This table is also called a folding table. It is classified according to its functions:

coffee table;
Coffee table – workplace;
table - storage system.

The coffee-dining option can be found most often, because the number of friends and acquaintances who come to visit increases over the years, and living space- No.

The transformable dining table is unnoticeable and does not detract from valuable space. On ordinary days it plays the role of a coffee table, and on holidays it turns into a real dining table. In order to seat 5-7 people, a few simple manipulations are enough. This is suitable when the whole space is connected into one.

When creating a coffee table - a workplace, a different type of tabletop is used. There is no need for it to unfold completely or change shape. This version of the transformable table turns into a desk, taking required height. Additionally, the furniture is equipped with drawers to store stationery. Depending on the fastening system, the table can be given several positions.

Models with smooth adjustment mechanisms are more convenient to use. With their help, you can organize a workplace in any corner of the apartment.

The table storage system has original design. It consists of two or three drawers and a table top. The table opens due to rotation around its axis.

Folding device

You can’t skimp on it, because ease of use depends on it. The table should unfold in a few movements and not require much effort.

Folding tables with a complex automatic mechanism provide simultaneous change in the area and height of the tabletop.

Table frame

The duration of operation depends on its strength. Frames come in different materials:

wooden;
metal;
with plastic parts.

Structures made of metal and wood are considered the most reliable. They withstand repeated unfolding and folding cycles well. Frames with plastic components are cheaper, but do not withstand long-term use. But if the table is rarely transformed, this option can be considered.

Legs

They serve as a support, so they must withstand a large load, which increases when the table is unfolded. Thick glass supports have proven themselves to be quite good. They themselves are quite heavy and can withstand considerable weight. Glass legs Perfect if you need a transformable table for the living room.

Wooden supports also cope well with the load. This option is suitable for classic interiors.

Additionally, you should read. It depends on the material from which the top is made appearance products.

Such furniture comes in several varieties, which depend on the table transformation mechanism:

Using inserts. Considered the most popular view. The design has a built-in tabletop, which diverges along the guides at the moment of transformation. The additional part of the tabletop can be placed in the center or on the sides of the table.
Usage automatic mechanism . It has one or two additional surfaces located under the tabletop. When the main part begins to move, the additional parts also move. This type of table can have several layout options and have gas lift or springs. The latter option is considered more reliable.
Double decomposition. The model consists of two surfaces stacked on top of each other. To unfold such a table, just fold back the top part.
Rotary table. Interesting option, in which the main top and additional tabletops do not form a single whole when expanded. To create such a table, special metal guides are used.

What is needed to create a transforming table?

Many people decide to make such a piece of furniture themselves after looking at the prices for transforming tables in stores. The finished table will cost about 15 thousand rubles. If you do it yourself, you can save at least 5 thousand rubles.

Project cost:

Transformation mechanism – from 3 thousand rubles.
Chipboard panels for tabletops and legs – from 500 rub.
Fasteners - from 50 rub.
Set of screws and self-tapping screws – from 200 rub.

It’s possible to make a folding table for $100.

Manufacturing consists of several stages:

Choosing a folding mechanism.
Creating a project.
Cutting parts from a chipboard panel.
Initial fitting of parts.
Installation of the frame.
Installation of table supports.
Installation of countertops.

To make a high-quality transforming table, it is better to create drawings in special computer programs. They not only draw a layout of the future furniture, but also calculate how much materials are needed and create a cutting map. The programs are quite simple to manage, so creating a project will take one or two days.

The number of parts and their sizes can be ordered in the same store where chipboard panels are sold. The cut strips will only need to be bolted together, after which the transformation mechanism will be installed. For smooth installation, you need to make markings with a pencil before drilling holes for the screws.

The finished table will be no different from store exhibits if you select a high-quality transformation mechanism and materials for the frame. This type of furniture should be chosen if you do not know how to create

I have long wanted to make with my own hands both a magazine and transformable dining table. The idea of creating such furniture is that the assembled table can instantly turn into a full-fledged kitchen or dining table. I decided to make my own transforming coffee table from wood. As a project, using my experience in drawing, I drew a diagram for assembling furniture. Before starting work, I prepared the appropriate tools and purchased the necessary materials.

Tools

Before making furniture, I prepared the following tools in my workshop:

jigsaw;
drill;
screwdriver;
sander;
brushes;
tightening belts;
tape measure and ruler;
pencil.

Materials

All necessary materials I bought it at a construction supermarket. I had some in stock. The list of all materials turned out like this:

edged pine board 4100 x 400 x 25 mm;
screws 20 mm – 40 pcs.;
screws 50 mm, 70 mm – 10 pcs.;
metal corners 40 x 40 mm – 4 pcs.;
stain 0.5 l.;
furniture varnish PF 170 – 0.5 l.;
wood glue “Stolyar” - 125 g;
wooden dowels 30 mm - 24 pcs.;
round self-adhesives – 8 pcs.;
piano hinge 400 mm – 4 pcs.

Step-by-step instructions on how to assemble a coffee table - transformer

I sawed a board 400 x 25 mm, 4100 mm long, with a jigsaw into pieces:

table top and sides 800 x 400 mm – 4 pcs.;
legs 900 x 50 mm – 4 pcs.;
2 crossbars 700 x 50 mm and 650 x 50 mm;
triangular struts with sides 5, 10 and 11 cm – 4 pcs.

I cleaned the entire surface of the wood with an emery wheel and a sander.
The boards were covered with stain.
Then the wood was coated with furniture varnish in two layers.
I cut the ends of the table top and the adjacent ends of the other two boards with a jigsaw at an angle of 45 0.
Drilled at the ends of one side of two 80 x 40 cm boards with a drill mounting holes under wooden dowels.
I smeared the dowels and ends of the adjacent sides of the two boards with wood glue and connected them into one tabletop.
He tied the tabletop with straps and left it alone for a day.
A day later, I removed the tension straps from the tabletop.
I installed a folding mechanism in the form of piano hinges, connecting the side boards with the tabletop.
I attached legs to the sides of the table with steel corners, the ends of which were cut at an angle with a jigsaw. The fastening was done with screws using a screwdriver.
I installed struts, connecting the tabletop and legs with them. To do this, I made holes in the adjacent sides of the parts. I inserted dowels into them, coated with wood glue.
The legs on each side were connected by crossbars. I secured the crossbars with screws using a screwdriver so that when folding the table they would not interfere with each other.
I covered the screw holes in the legs where the crossbars are secured with self-adhesive tape.
I glued pieces of felt to the ends of the sidewalls, which become supports when folding the table. This will prevent abrasion of the surface of the supporting part of the sidewalls.
I also glued felt nickels to the supporting surfaces of the legs. The table will not scratch the floor with its legs, and it can be easily moved on any floor covering.
He opened the small table and set it on its legs. It turned out to be a comfortable dining table, which I placed in the living room.

After I assembled the transforming table with my own hands, I summed up how much money I spent and how long it took to assemble the furniture.

Cost of materials

edged pine board 0.04 m 3 x 4200 rub. = 170 rub.;
screws 2 cm – 40 pcs. in stock;
screws 50 mm, 70 mm – 10 pcs. in stock;
metal corners 4 x 4 cm – 4 pcs. x 2.5 rub. = 10 rub.;
stain 0.5 l. = 100 rub.;
furniture varnish PF 170 – 0.5 l. = 50 rub.;
wood glue “Stolyar” - 125 g = 70 rubles;
wooden dowels 30 mm - 24 pcs. in stock;
round self-adhesives – 8 pcs. in stock;
piano hinge – 400 mm – 4 pcs. = 4 x 44 rub. = 176 rub.

Total: 576 rub.

Labor costs

The time spent on assembling the transforming table was reflected in tabular form.

This is pure time spent only on performing individual operations. Taking into account technological breaks and rest, I assembled the table in 2 days.

A table of this design assembled form can serve as a convenient surface on which newspapers and magazines will be placed. The table is suitable for serving breakfast or dinner. When folded, the structure takes up a minimum usable area. If necessary, the transformer can be “turned” into a fairly spacious dining table.

Folding furniture is attractive for use in the country, in summer pavilions and on picnics. The table easily fits in the trunk of a car.

Most owners modern housing note a common problem - lack of free space. In an effort to place all things as compactly as possible, you have to resort to all sorts of tricks. One way to free up space without sacrificing comfort is to make a transforming table with your own hands, using a ready-made lifting mechanism. Multifunctional furniture, which when folded has very modest dimensions, can be organically fit into the most different interiors thanks to a large number execution options. It’s not difficult to make a transforming table at home; you only need basic craftsmanship skills and a properly executed cut. components designs.

Transformable tables are found in various modifications. There are products for work, eating, reading. Each of these categories has unique characteristics and capabilities. According to their purpose, models are divided into the following types:

Storage table. It has an unusual design and includes two or three drawers and a tabletop. This product is opened by rotating along the axis.
Dinner-magazine. The model is recognized as the most common transforming table. When folded, the product is inconspicuous and does not take up much space. On ordinary days, it is used as a coffee table, and if necessary, the structure can be expanded into a comfortable, full-fledged dining table. With just a few moves, it can comfortably seat 5-7 people.
Journal worker. This is a transforming table similar to the previous model, for the manufacture of which a different type of tabletop is used. There is no need to completely unfold it or change its shape. This design is used to transform a table into a desk with the ability to adjust the height. There are also additional storage drawers here. In addition, the coffee table top can be repositioned by changing the order of the fasteners.
Picnic table. The product assumes the presence of two benches, by moving and unfolding which you can get a full comfortable furniture. This model does not contain particularly complex devices; in fact, there is only one mount with rotating mechanism and a fixing bolt.

Exists Rotary table, which is equipped interesting mechanism unfolding. Design schemes assume the presence of additional surfaces superimposed on one another. Special metal guides are used here. At the moment of unfolding, the upper part moves, and additional elements. Subsequently, all components are combined into a single tabletop.

A transforming rotary table involves the use of inserts responsible for extending additional parts of the tabletop. They come with gas lift or spring. The first insert is distinguished by silent operation, sliding is carried out thanks to internal processing, while the spring operates with little noise. At the same time, the gas lift has its own resource, after which the mechanism weakens and wears out. The spring is recognized as a more durable insert, however, it is also more dangerous, since it can fail and rupture.

Rotary tables are the most popular model. There may be additional parts of the tabletop on the sides. The design of this piece of furniture suggests that all its elements can be transformed. At the same time, there are products that can change height. As a rule, the regulation function is provided for tables with a more complex automatic device.

A fairly common model is considered round table. Thanks to its shapes, it helps to “soften” the interior. After unfolding, round products become oval, which significantly increases their size. At the same time, up to 8–10 people can fit behind them. Such a transformer has many advantages: when unfolded, it increases significantly, accommodating many people sitting, and becomes a central, unifying element in the room. At the same time for the table round shape requires many times more space than similar rectangular structures. The ease of making a round version of transformable furniture yourself is a controversial issue, since cutting out a tabletop for it can only be done with the help of special equipment.

Rectangular transforming tables are no less popular. This model is considered classic version. Among the advantages are spaciousness and compactness. When folded, the product is small in size, and after decomposition it becomes full-fledged dining table. Exist various variations sliding models, the size during transformation can change slightly or quite significantly. The easiest way to make a rectangular structure yourself is that even a novice craftsman can make such a table.

Journal-worker

Lunch-magazine

Turning

Picnic table

Storage table

Types of transformation mechanisms

Each model of the furniture discussed is equipped with a transforming mechanism. There are several types of such devices. All of them have their own disadvantages and advantages, based on which you should choose the most acceptable option for yourself. The following transformation mechanisms are distinguished:

One of the most improved and modernized is the “acrobat”. The design involves a metal frame with a spring axis, the main table top is attached to the top. The plugs that hold the pull-out part are located on the sides of the furniture. Furniture with an “acrobat” mechanism looks like a small coffee table; it is not difficult to assemble it with your own hands. Transformation into a standard dining model occurs in a few seconds.
The sliding mechanism of the transforming table increases the tabletop thanks to hidden sections secured under the product. It is enough to pull the main parts to the side, and a free space will appear, along the edges of which grooves are installed, they place additional detail. Experts advise giving preference to metal mechanisms, since plastic parts significantly reduce the service life of the table.
The lifting mechanism (“book”) is the very first transforming device. During the USSR period, furniture equipped with such a design was found in almost every home. The book-table unfolds by lifting the side tabletops and placing a support under them. Previously, similar pieces of furniture were equipped metal frame, which increased the size and weight of the structure. Now such products are made from laminated chipboard. Regardless of the lightness and compactness of such tables, such models are considered obsolete options.

You can make the transformation device yourself. But since this will take a lot of time, money and effort, it is more rational to purchase factory model lifting mechanism.

Mechanism Acrobat

Sliding mechanism

Table-book

Self-assembly

For the most part, all transforming tables offer the possibility self-assembly, so if you wish, you can do without the services of a master and save money. The assembly instructions included with each model detail the entire process step by step.

Standardly, any table model is equipped with:

legs;
lifting mechanism;
structural frame;
shelves and drawers (if any);
accessories;
accompanying instructions with a diagram of the assembly of the transforming table.

Separately, you will need to prepare a set of tools. First of all, you will need a screwdriver and a screwdriver. A ruler with a pencil and building level. After all the tools are prepared, you should study the instructions for assembling the transformer with your own hands. This will save time and eliminate the possibility of errors and damage to the structure. You need to assemble the transforming table step by step according to the factory diagram:

Attach the legs to the frame.
Install the tabletop lifting mechanism there.
If shelves or drawers are provided, assemble them.
Install an additional tabletop on the lifting mechanism.
The assembly of the table is completed by installing the main tabletop, after which you need to once again check the reliability of all fasteners, tightening the bolts if necessary.

When assembling a transforming table with your own hands, you must strictly adhere to the instructions and diagram. Correct sequence action will provide the owner with a long and safe period of operation of the product.

Assembly diagram

Ready product

How to make it yourself

The stores offer a variety of transformable pieces of furniture. The cost of such models is sometimes quite high. Making a transforming table with your own hands will help you save money.

For self-assembly you will need to prepare the following tools:

drill-driver and bits for it;
electric jigsaw;
wood drills;
disc grinder.

It is possible to use a grinder disc as an analogue of a grinder; as an option, you can use a special attachment for a drill.

Before assembling the table, it is important to prepare the materials:

canvas;
beam;
double tabletop and underframe (it is better to order a cut when purchasing, indicating the required dimensions);
lifting mechanism;
fixing screws.

To make a transforming table with your own hands, drawings are one of the most important stages. They can be made using special computer programs: draw a diagram of the table, create a cutting map, calculate the amount of materials required. The program is easy to use and will take one to two days to prepare the project.

When purchasing materials in a store, it is better to order the parts to be cut in accordance with the required dimensions and quantity. The finished elements only need to be secured with bolts by mounting the transforming mechanism. Also, before you make a transforming table with your own hands, you should start preparing the holes for fixing the parts. It is better to make markings using a pencil and ruler. This will ensure a smooth installation.

The assembly algorithm is as follows:

When the holes are ready, adjust the parts.
Assemble the frame of the product, securely fastening constituent elements between themselves.
Secure the table supports and underframe.
Install the main tabletop on top.

The finished product will not differ from store models. Using a similar algorithm, you can also make transforming coffee tables with your own hands. A definite plus homemade design the fact that it will fully comply with all individual wishes, and its cost will be quite low. Regardless of the chosen model, these are multifunctional pieces of furniture that will be indispensable for furnishing small-sized housing.

Designing a table

Cutting parts

How to make If the area of the apartment is small and when buying new furniture there are difficulties with choosing a place, then items with multifunctional characteristics are indispensable in such a situation. Transformable products are very popular now.

There are such models on sale, but they are very expensive. Therefore, you can make a transforming coffee table with your own hands. This piece of furniture when folded is a coffee table, and when unfolded it turns into a large dining table.

Transformer table manufacturing technology

Materials and tools:

chipboard sheets;
transformation mechanism;
pipes 20x20 mm;
bolts 8x60 mm;
metal corner;
building level;
nuts;
washers;
self-tapping screws;
loops.

How to make a transforming coffee table? First of all, you need to purchase a product transformation mechanism in the store. Now on sale various options such devices different manufacturers. The choice is quite large.

The device has in its design a special gas lift or springs, with the help of which the model is transformed. These elements ensure a fairly soft and smooth running of the product.

A simpler device is a spring-based one. This option is more durable and reliable. IN finished product it will look more aesthetically pleasing, since the spring is located inside the mechanism body and is not visible when the transformer table is assembled into a magazine or dining version.

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Table project development

You can make a project for a future product in a specialized computer program. This work can be performed by anyone familiar with a computer. In this case, you can layout the instance in three dimensions.

Knowing the dimensions of the transformation mechanism, the dimensions of the future model are selected in both versions. When the project is ready, you need to purchase the necessary materials.

To complete the model you will need chipboard sheets. Sheets of required sizes can be cut to order in a specialized workshop. When the sheets of appropriate sizes are ready, they need to be placed on a flat surface, possibly on the floor.

It is better to choose a chipboard thickness of 22 mm for making the structure. The dining table top will be made from such a sheet. It is precisely such loads that the transformation mechanism is designed for.

The body of the model can be made from a 16 mm thick chipboard sheet. In the workshop, the edges of chipboard sheets are processed.

Then you need to purchase tools to assemble the model.

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Assembling the table structure

First, the frame is assembled. The frame of the product is mounted on confirmations. To do this, use a strong drill.

Then make marks on chipboard sheets using a marker.

After this, a transformation mechanism is installed in the frame. It is first necessary to install springs, with the help of which the model will unfold and ensure its smooth movement.

The transformation mechanism must be installed using the end-to-end method. The weight of the device is quite large, so the structure must be durable.

After this, the device is secured. To ensure that the fastenings of the product are not visible, installation of overhead legs is provided, which will hide all additional parts.

After this, mark the places where the fasteners will be installed.

Then in necessary places drill holes for installing bolts. After that strong drill prepare a special place where the bolt heads will be hidden.

The device is fixed to the model frame using bolted connections. The walls of the product are connected to each other using bolts.

After installing the device, they begin to fix the legs of the product. The legs must support the weight of the entire structure, which is 40-50 kg. In addition, they must withstand the weight of the objects that will be on the table. Therefore, the legs are fastened to each other using ties.

After this, the legs are screwed to the structure. Preliminary for correct installation the legs must be marked accordingly. The horizontality of the structure and compliance with right angles should be controlled using a building level.

Drill holes to install the legs. They must be installed on metal bushings.

Then they begin to install the countertop. It must be assembled very carefully, since the tabletop transformation mechanism must be reliable and allow the tabletop to unfold evenly.

Then marks for the holes are made. Fastening elements will be installed in these holes.

After this, the product is installed. Adjust the folding mechanism of the tabletops. Drill holes for installing countertops.

Using screws, a small tabletop is attached to the structure. Then holes for fastenings are made in the same way and a large tabletop is installed in its place.

The transformable coffee dining table is ready.

This structure must be very strong to withstand all loads.

After making the model, it is necessary to check how the transformation mechanism works. If there are any errors in the operation of the mechanism, you can adjust it.

A transformable coffee table made using this technology will ensure the creation of a durable and reliable design, having long term operation.

Many owners of small kitchens prefer to use them only for their intended purpose - for cooking and storing food. You have to look for a place for family meals in the living room. Not the most convenient and hygienic option. The exit lies on the surface. Or rather, on the tabletop of the transforming kitchen table. Its compactness and functionality means you no longer have to run around the apartment with plates and have breakfast and lunch in the kitchen. Their popularity and demand is growing. The range includes premium and budget models made from different materials.

Small table, big possibilities

Compared to a bulky dining table with a limited set of functions, it has many advantages.

Compactness. The ability to change the size of the tabletop and the height of the table depending on the currently selected function and the area of the room;
Ergonomic and easy to adjust, which even a child can do;
Safety to use;
Height adjustment allows it to be used by a person of any height;
Saving room space;
Multifunctionality.

Transformer coffee table

A coffee-dining table can turn a cozy living room into a dining room in a few seconds

The stability of the model when unfolded is ensured by supports with constrictions that move when folded.

Metal for the kitchen

Such models, often combined with wooden elements, are purchased mainly for use in the country house, park, or gazebo. Their versatility allows them to be used not only for their intended purpose, but also for cooking grilled foods over an open flame. Very good option for picnics, guaranteeing not only comfort, but a spectacular spectacle in dark time days. Compact when folded. How to transform regular table decorating it ceramic tiles, find out at .

Plastic

Lightweight, easy-to-care products made from decorative plastic also have their fans. The elements of the retractable mechanism are usually made of metal, which guarantees the reliability of the structure. Basically, these types of tables are used in country houses.

DIY transformable kitchen table, drawings, diagrams

Buying furniture is easy. But high-quality transformers are not that cheap. In addition, the one available for sale may not fully meet your taste and wishes in terms of functionality. Making a transformer can be done by anyone, not just those who know the names different instruments, but also someone who knows how to handle them. Having skills in this matter is desirable. Even leftovers and trimmings of the required size and tools are suitable for production:

Saw;
Electric drill, socket and other wrenches, drills;
Fasteners, screws, nails;
Sandpaper, paint;
Long brass hinges;
Wooden blocks, corners or pipe scraps for table legs;
Parts for support rails made of wood.

furniture legs

If you used a drawing from the Internet, it is better to make sure that it is accurate and free of errors before starting work.

Work order on how to make a compact transformer

At self-production transformer, it is very important to comply with all parameters. A discrepancy of a few millimeters can deprive you of such a necessary product.

Work algorithm:

Prepare all elements future design, making sure that they fully comply with the required sizes. The parts for the legs must be absolutely identical to ensure the stability of the table;
Drawing a line on inside tabletop exactly in the center, cut it into two identical parts. Attach support rails to each of them;
To connect the legs, drill holes through each pair of legs. required diameter. Attach loops parallel to each other;
Assemble the product.

There are many options for making a transformer. The principle is the same everywhere. Availability of skills, dexterity, the right tools. The main thing is not to be afraid and follow the diagrams and all sizes.

Table transformer ( extendable table, butterfly table) – great option For small kitchen. It takes up minimal space, is mobile, easy to fold and can expand to required sizes at the moments when you need it. Also read about how to choose the right inexpensive one for your kitchen.