Plant lovers know when to replant indoor flowers. After all, without timely and the right help home decoration may perish. What should be considered when deciding on a transplant?
When to replant indoor flowers? Do you need a transplant?
Some plants long time may be under the same conditions. To understand when you can replant indoor flowers, you should pay attention to the following signs:
- when pulling them out of the pot, root system is vast and occupies almost the entire space of the container;
- roots protrude above the top layer of soil;
- the stem has stretched out and is in danger of breaking under its own weight.
It is useful to read the instructions for growing a particular green friend in order to know at what time you can replant indoor flowers of this species.
The best time to replant indoor flowers
The most favorable time of year for such manipulations is spring. This is not related to the period of revival of all plants in nature, taking into account the increase in daylight hours. The main task when replanting is to allow the root system to strengthen in the new pot. But you need to wait until the rapid flowering ends, if that is typical for the plant.
Many people wonder whether it is possible to replant indoor flowers. in winter. It is undesirable to do this, because there is a high risk that the flower will not tolerate stress. It is better to provide additional fertilizing and increase the soil layer in order to wait until spring.
When can you replant indoor flowers? Photo
To move a flower into a new pot, you should take care of everything in advance. New pot must have good drainage, be clean. You will also need:
- Earth, corresponding to the type of plant;
- water for watering;
- small stones if you need to strengthen drainage;
- gloves for carrying out work;
- knife, to eliminate rotten or damaged parts of the plant.
If you suspect the presence of pests, you can dilute potassium permanganate and water the new soil a day before transplanting.
The transplant technology looks like this:
For better adaptation, the plant needs to be watered and placed in dark place. Usually one week is enough, after which the flower is returned to the windowsill. Do not forget to spray the leaves.
Calendar for replanting indoor flowers 2016
For those who believe in the powers of the moon, you can use a special calendar. Every month it indicates the days favorable for replanting plants. With its help, it is easy to find out whether it is possible to replant indoor flowers today. In this case, you should pay attention to what time zone the calendar is made for. After all, at what time you can replant indoor flowers is also important. Usually there are no more than four such days per month. Therefore, you have to catch the right date.
Moon calendar transplants indoor flowers. Photo
Unfavorable days for planting and replanting indoor plants (flowers) in 2016
The lunar calendar also contains information about which days there is a high risk of plant death during transplantation. You can replant indoor flowers today, but in a few days the lush plant will fall off or stop producing new leaves. This is most often evidence of the influence of an unfavorable period.
When is it not advisable to replant plants?
Simple rules and knowledge of when you can replant indoor flowers will allow you to do attractive interior any home. After all, abundant greenery decorates and allows you to place accents in the space of the premises.
Planting and care flower crops must be at the allotted time and days, which are scheduled in the gardener’s (lunar) calendars. On what day is it better to replant indoor flowers, loosen them or fertilize them - the lunar calendar will give you the answers. It is believed that on such days the plant adapts well to a new place and conditions, and quickly takes root.
At first, the fact that the moon affects the growth and development of flowers was just a guess. Later, scientists proved that there is a relationship between plants and the moon. After this, lunar calendars appeared, based on which gardeners know exactly when it is better to replant indoor flowers and when to cut them.
Those who follow the calendar know which moon is best to replant indoor flowers:
- Plants with tall stems and wide leaves are recommended to be replanted during until the full moon. During this period, the plant’s sap is directed upward from the root, so minor damage to the root during the replanting process will not affect the general condition of the plant;
- It is better to trim flower buds at waning moon;
- According to the lunar calendar, the time when it is best to replant indoor flowers falls on waxing moon or full moon.
Important! You should never make a transplant on a waning moon. This can lead to the plant taking a long time to adapt to a new location or even die.
Beans, onions, potatoes, gladioli and other bulbous plants are best sown on waning moon. Then they sprout quickly and take root well.
What time of day is best to replant indoor plants?
In order for indoor flowers to grow and bloom well, you need to remember a few subtleties, when it is better to replant indoor flowers, and at what time.
When is the best time to replant indoor flowers?
- The most favorable time is the period from 4 pm to 8 pm;
- The best days The first or second day after the formation of the new moon is considered for transplantation;
- You should not replant flowers in the morning (when the plants are still sleeping) or at midday.
- Most favorable seasons The best time to replant flowers is in early spring and autumn.
Flower transplant calendar 2016
The summer resident and gardener (lunar) calendar of 2016 shows exactly the dates in which month it is better to replant indoor plants, on which days to sow vegetable crops when they need to be trimmed and loosened.
I focus on the calendar and, following it, I can achieve good germination and high yields.
Lunar calendar for replanting indoor flowers
Unfavorable days for planting and replanting indoor plants (flowers) in 2016
When caring for any seedlings or flowers, you should take into account not only better days for transplantation, but also unfavorable.
We figured out what day it is better to replant indoor flowers, now a little about unfavorable days. Not auspicious days It happens from five to ten per month.
Unfavorable days for transplantation indoor plants
Whether or not to focus on the moon when planting and replanting plants is everyone’s business. But the fact that the moon affects the growth and development of plants is a proven fact that you cannot argue with. It was not for nothing that our ancestors revered and respected lunar predictions.
I am a beginner florist and there are not many plants in my collection. All of them are purchased, were given as gifts or were purchased last year, I’m only in my second season and I haven’t done anything with them yet, just watered them. I noticed that some bushes became larger than their pots and the leaves began to turn yellow. The neighbor said it was because they were cramped. Tell me, when can I replant indoor flowers? It would be a shame if they disappeared.
Repotting is an integral part of caring for indoor plants. Unlike those cultures that live in open ground, domestic flowers have much more restrictions: they are constrained by the walls of the flowerpot and the available volume of land and are completely dependent on their owner. Over time, stocks nutrients in the soil are depleted, while the flowers themselves continue to increase in mass. Then the plants begin to suffer, starving and requiring expansion of space. To prevent this, it is important to know when you can replant indoor flowers.
Optimal time for transplantation
As you know, in winter the daylight hours become shorter and in such conditions plants slow down their development. Some simply temporarily stop growing, while others hibernate, going into complete rest mode. There is no need to touch them during this period. But with the onset of spring, when there is more light and active growth, the long-awaited time is just coming when it’s time to start the transplant.
If the right moment is missed and buds have already formed on the plant, it is better to postpone the procedure until the next season.
Concerning coniferous crops, then their growing season is somewhat different: growth processes also occur in winter time, so replant them better in summer.
If a flower becomes sick or has pests, replanting must be carried out regardless of the time of year and flowering, otherwise it will disappear.
How to determine that flowers need replanting?
Most plants themselves give us distress signals. You need to urgently run to the store for fresh soil and new pots if you notice the following signs:
- despite frequent watering, the soil dries out quickly;
- roots stick out from the drainage holes or directly from the top of the flowerpot;
- the flower became thick and stopped growing.
When replanting, it is necessary to take into account that some species do not need much space. So, they prefer small containers, so it’s enough to simply replace the soil mixture with them. In large pots they do not bloom for a long time.
Transfer frequency
Each flower has its own growth rate. Fast-growing crops need to be replanted every two years; those that develop slowly can be left untouched for three seasons in a row. But representatives of succulent plants generally feel good in the same pot and soil for 5 years. As for adult large specimens, they are not replanted, but simply updated every 2-3 years upper layer soil.
There are several opinions regarding whether or not to replant houseplants, as in many issues of floriculture. Some believe that this is necessary, while others are confident that excessive interference in the life of a “green pet” negatively affects its well-being. But no matter what point of view you adhere to, sooner or later there comes a time when it is necessary to replant indoor flowers - otherwise their roots will break through plastic pot, and if they do not have enough strength for this, then the culture will simply wither away from overcrowding. When young plants are still growing, not only their size increases aboveground parts, but also roots. After some time, the roots rest against the walls of the pot, grow together and become tangled. Therefore, once a year, vegetative indoor flowers are transplanted into a larger pot, unless we are talking about such rapid growth when the pot becomes small after a couple of months. Someday, any plant reaches its final size and no longer needs a larger pot. Despite this, many flower growers insist that replanting flowers at home should be done at least every 3-4 years. Simply because during this time the earth is completely leached and accumulates various harmful substances (from water and fertilizers).
When to replant indoor flowers: a good time to replant plants
First of all, with regard to indoor plants that no longer need to be replanted every year, the question often arises: “This year? Or is the next one better? If the pot is small, then there is no doubt about the need for replanting if the roots are visible from the hole in the bottom of the pot. Under no circumstances should you simply cut off protruding roots. A spacious pot is also required when plants, such as chlorophytum, decorative asparagus and others, are pushed up by their roots from the pot. It is necessary to transplant into another pot as quickly as possible even in the case when a plant, such as Sansevieria, simply tears the pot with its powerful rhizomes. There are other ways to determine when to repot indoor plants. This agricultural technique is necessary under the following circumstances:- When the pot is clearly small compared to the plant (often happens when purchasing)
- When lime deposits appear on the outside of a clay pot ( hard water) or even a gray-green coating (overwatering)
- When moss is already growing on the ground (also overwatering)
- When the leaves turn yellow and fall off
- When a plant no longer wants to grow and bloom normally
- When new leaves remain small
Pots for replanting home flowers (with photo)
Before replanting flowers at home, you need to understand one more important question: which pot is better, clay or plastic? Both have their advantages and disadvantages that affect plant care. Clay pots they look more natural, allow air and water to pass through, are durable and neutral in color. But a plant in a clay pot needs to be watered more often than in a plastic one, since moisture evaporates through the clay walls. Plastic pots are lightweight, do not break, are easy to clean, and their walls are waterproof. Plants in these pots do not need to be watered as often as in clay pots. True, they are not so stable.To replant heavy house flowers that easily topple, you will need solid clay pots. Plants that consume a lot of water do better in plastic pots. Form is more important than material.Most pots are the same width as they are tall; they have a conical shape. For plants with very flat root systems or very long roots, you can purchase low (azaleas) or tall and narrow (palm) pots. To replant indoor plants correctly, as I advise experienced flower growers, the size of the pot is determined by its top diameter. The new pot for replanting should be no more than 2 cm larger than the previous one. Recommendation: if you want to save your labor, you should take an interest in pots with automatic watering. They have a double bottom - a reservoir for water, which lasts the plant for about 2 weeks. This system should not be confused with hydroponics. Here plants develop in the ground. The best pots for replanting home flowers are shown in these photos:
How to properly transplant flowers into another pot at home and video of plant transplantation
Replanting house plants is always a lot of dirt. Prepare not only pots and soil, expanded clay and shards, a shovel and a jug, but also newspapers for bedding. Before replanting flowers at home, it is most correct and logical to start by freeing the culture from the old “shackles”. Removing a plant from a plastic pot is usually very easy. In clay pots, roots often cling to the walls. It's better to do this:- A few hours before transplanting, water the plants well, which will make removal easier.
- If the plant is sitting firmly, turn the pot upside down (hold the soil) and lightly tap it on the edge of the table.
- If the roots are attached, you will have to carefully break the pot with a hammer and cut the plastic pot. This must also be done when the roots have grown through the hole in the bottom and are going back into the pot. Do not trim the roots.
- The lump of earth with roots should be left intact if possible. Only the top layer of soil is carefully removed by hand.
- Sick and rotting roots must be cut off.
- If there are a lot of tangled exposed roots under a lump of earth, then this has a bad effect on the formation of new roots. In this case, you should take scissors and cut off a thick layer of roots.
- Palm roots can be pruned when replanting to curb plant growth.
According to correct technology When replanting indoor plants, you need to prepare a good drainage layer. First, clay shards are poured into the bottom of the pot to prevent the drainage hole from clogging.A layer of expanded clay or fine gravel 2-3 cm thick and a drainage layer are poured onto them. It is necessary so that excess water quickly drains from the pot and does not stagnate in the ground. The next time you replant, pay attention to gravel or expanded clay pebbles that are overgrown with roots. They must be carefully released.
Pour enough soil onto the drainage layer so that the plant in the new pot is at the same level as in the old one. Then fill the empty space near the walls with fresh soil. Tap the pot on the table to compact the soil somewhat. Then the top layer of soil is poured in and lightly compacted with your fingers about 1 cm below the edge of the pot.
The transplanted plants are watered until drainage hole water will not flow. After half an hour, do not forget to drain the water from the pan again. At first, you need to water with enough water so that the soil does not dry out.Only when the tips of new shoots and leaves appear, which is a sign normal operation roots, you can water again as usual. Until then, you should keep plants, especially sun-loving ones, in a shaded place. If there is a lot of sun, then the root system may not cope with its task of providing the plant with water. Fertilizers are applied 6 weeks after transplantation, since there is a sufficient supply of nutrients in fresh soil. How to properly replant house flowers that have reached enormous sizes? U large plants in large pots and for all species that are not replanted every year, the top layer of soil should be changed in the spring. First of all, harmful substances from fertilizers and water accumulate in it. Proceed as follows:
- Gently loosen the soil with a fork or stick so as not to damage the upper roots.
- Use a spoon to remove the old soil substrate 4-5 cm thick from above.
- Add fresh substrate.
- These plants do not need to change the watering regime as much as transplanted ones. Water them as usual.
- After about 2 weeks, mineral fertilizers are applied.
Soil mixtures for replanting indoor plants (with photo)
Two components are important when replanting plants: a suitable pot and suitable land. Be especially careful when purchasing land. If the offer is very profitable, it is better to leave the bag where it is. Too often there is a mixture of dust and dirt inside that falls through your fingers like sand or bakes into a waterproof crust in a pot. So, before properly replanting house plants, you need to take care of good soil. Standard soil mixture. A good option is the so-called standard soil mixture, which is produced by various companies. Most indoor crops like this mixture. You can be sure that the composition of the soil in each bag is the same; In addition, the soil is hygienically impeccable and free of pathogens and pests. There are two types of such soil:- Type R. Contains very little fertilizer. This soil is best used for propagation and for plants that need very little fertilizer, such as Yucca.
- Type T. Contains 2 times more fertilizer and is well suited for most indoor crops.
Substrate for plants with special needs. There are some species that grow and bloom normally in a standard soil mixture. But they feel even better when some additives are mixed in. A few examples:
- Sansevieria and Milkweed (Euphorbia milii) like a very loose substrate, so mix in a little sand.
- Bulky plants, such as some types of palms, stand better in heavy soil; add sterilized clay to the standard soil mixture.
- Lime-sensitive plants, such as azaleas (Rhododendron), should never be planted in a standard soil mixture; they will soon begin to wither. A special soil is sold for them, which can be used for all lime-sensitive plants.
- Lovers of cacti, orchids and bromeliads can also buy a specially prepared mixture for their pets.
It is better to care for flowers in certain days. Many indoor plant lovers grow them at random, especially beginner gardeners. And they are faced with the problem of insufficient growth, poor survival rate after transplantation - even to the death of plants.
Meanwhile, most problems can be easily avoided if you approach the matter correctly. You can get all necessary information about the technology of replanting indoor plants in a calendar for gardeners. It indicates the time favorable for activities such as watering, fertilizing and changing soil. Flowers transplanted these days easily take root and grow actively.
Techniques for proper transplantation
Replanting an indoor flower is required when the leaves wither, the soil becomes raised, and flowering disappears. Most often, the soil needs to be replaced. The new pot should be larger than the previous one by about 4 cm.
To remove the flower, carefully moisten the soil and carefully remove the plant along with the soil. Place drainage in a layer of about 1 cm at the bottom of the new pot. If the container is large, the thickness of the layer can reach up to 5 cm. Pour soil on top in the form of a mound and strengthen the plant.
About the most favorable days for replanting indoor plants
You cannot place the flower in the sun or fertilize it immediately after the procedure. Transplantation should be performed in the absence of flowering, taking into account a certain time of year. The most suitable periods for this procedure are March-April and September-October. It should not be forgotten that any of the plants has individual characteristics, can bloom and grow actively at completely different times.
The best time to change the soil is when the sap is moving towards the stem and leaves. Plants with reduced elasticity of the root system take root in new soil. When transplanted, they are less susceptible to breakage and other negative impacts.
Determining the optimal timing
It is recommended to change the soil of the flower during the waxing phase of the moon. You can determine it by looking at a special lunar calendar. Experts recommend changing the soil at specific periods. These are the spring months - March and May, the summer months - July and August, the whole autumn without restrictions (on favorable days), from winter months- December.
These tips are based on years of research. It is believed that on the mentioned dates the change of habitat occurs less painfully, and the negative effects are little perceived by plants.
What is the lunar calendar for replanting indoor plants
It is compiled by research specialists in order to simplify the task of caring for representatives of the plant kingdom. The lunar calendar contains information on the topic of loosening, watering and other care. There are detailed days when the flower’s habitat should not be changed.
It is compiled according to the lunar phases. If you follow these recommendations when replanting indoor plants according to the lunar calendar, your flower will not have problems getting used to the new pot. It will begin to grow actively. There are also days in the calendar when any manipulations with plants are highly discouraged. The risk of damage during transplantation for a flower is quite high, and to avoid it you should listen to the advice of specialists.
Below we provide a lunar calendar for indoor plants and flowers for 2017.
Moon phases and our flowers
The state of the moon is considered a serious factor affecting the process of growing flowers. The stem actively lengthens and feeds on sap during the growth phase. When the celestial satellite is in the full moon phase, changing the habitat of the flower should be avoided. This is because the root system is currently actively feeding.
On the days of lunar eclipses, nature provides moments of rest and accumulation of strength. All living things are slowly reborn, and therefore working with the earth during this period is not recommended. It is precisely this data that astrologers rely on when compiling a lunar calendar for replanting indoor plants.
About zodiac signs
When caring for plants, it is recommended to take into account which zodiac sign the moon is in at one time or another. Favorable signs include Scorpio, Taurus, Cancer, Libra, Capricorn and Pisces. When the moon is “visiting” Leo or Aquarius, working with the earth is not recommended. All other signs, according to astrologers, do not actively influence flowers.
All of the above is quite understandable from a scientific point of view. After all, the position of the moon affects the state of the water, sea tides and tides. From lunar phases The nature of our entire planet, together with the process of vegetation growth, depends to a large extent.
How does this happen
Those dates of the lunar calendar that are indicated as favorable days for replanting indoor plants coincide with the period when the juice moves to the stem and leaves, that is, to the top of the flower. At the same time, the root system experiences a decrease in turgor and slight dehydration of cells, as a result of which they become less fragile. That is why replanting under these conditions is tolerated as easily as possible, as is the process of taking root in the new soil. Then you can successfully propagate flowers by cuttings, using the most favorable days for replanting indoor flowers.
The above coincides with the waxing phase of the moon. When it decreases, the opposite happens - the roots are filled with moisture. They should not be disturbed at this time. Thus, blooming and healthy looking indoor garden it is much easier to achieve by consulting the recommendations of the lunar calendar.
In emergency situations
We do not consider cases where an emergency transplant procedure may be required. Pests may suddenly appear, pots sometimes break, and stems break. If it is necessary to urgently save a flower, of course, they no longer pay attention to the schedule. A similar procedure is recommended outside of the plan in the case of crushing and yellowing of leaves, or a long absence of flowering.
If the plant has bloomed, it is not advisable to replant it even on one of the favorable days for replanting indoor flowers. There is a very high probability that the green pet will become ill for a long time as a result, and it will be very difficult to cure him.
What to do at other times
There are also unfavorable days for transplanting and planting plants, as well as relatively neutral ones. This time can be filled with procedures of a less radical nature. We are talking about fertilizing, loosening, watering, and treating pests. But on those dates that are indicated in the calendar as completely unfavorable, it is better to leave the flowers completely alone. No type of care at this time will benefit the plant.
The most unsuitable days for transplantation are those when there are lunar and solar eclipses(including partial). The vulnerability of flowers at this time is increased, and even the most minor injury can destroy the plant.
Why do you need regular transplantation?
There may be several reasons for this:
1. Overgrown roots no longer fit in the usual container. The earth begins to rise, making watering difficult.
2. Due to hard water, salts accumulate in the soil, making it difficult for the flower to feed.
3. The soil is depleted, its organic component decomposes. As a result, fertilizing does not give the desired effect.
4. Due to soil compaction, oxygen starvation of the roots occurs.
The function of indoor plants is not only decorative. They can significantly improve the microclimate of a living space by humidifying and air conditioning, as well as neutralizing positively charged ions emitted household appliances. Many types of flowers save owners from harmful emissions from finishing and furniture materials by absorbing toxins.
Even in the absence of strict compliance with the requirements of the lunar calendar, the plant will tolerate replanting work better when it is done in the spring, during the warm season. It is then that they determine permanent place residence for rooted cuttings. If for some reason you decide to have an “operation” in the fall, careful observance of favorable days for replanting indoor plants is even more important.
Using this approach, you will speed up the growth of your favorite variety and get a lot of little “babies”. Compiling a lunar calendar on your own is a rather difficult task. Ordinary amateur flower growers, as a rule, cannot do it. After all professional astrologers their work takes into account big number various factors: from lunar days and months before the position of the sun and moon in certain zodiac signs.
Flowers in spring and winter
All work with house plants is resumed, as a rule, in April - due to warming and increasing daylight hours. In the last month of spring, juices actively circulate in flowers, metabolic processes (respiration, photosynthesis) accelerate, and greenery begins to grow intensively. Such days are good for rejuvenating overgrown bushes and moving to a new place.
Winter replanting is not recommended. This is due to the fact that during the cold season a quiet period begins and any process in the living organism of a flower tends to slow down. To avoid harm, gardeners try not to touch plants in winter.
By following these simple recommendations regarding favorable days for replanting indoor plants and carefully adhering to the lunar calendar, you will be able to surround your green pets true love and care. And then your efforts will pay off handsomely!