Repairing a car is a difficult and troublesome task. To make this job easier and create favorable conditions, you will definitely need to make a bench. Drawings and diagrams for this may be different, but the principle of how to build convenient workbench for the garage with your own hands, one. The device should be compact and not take up much space.
It's best to build a prefabricated workbench so it can fold up or stow away. The simple design can be made entirely of wood. This inexpensive material quite easy to find and very simple to process. But wooden products There is a drawback - it is prone to burning. To make a less dangerous and more reliable bench, you need to make homemade design made of metal. However, due to the simplicity and ease of construction, most car enthusiasts most often choose wood.
Necessary materials:
- wooden blocks;
- various boards;
- hinges;
- nails;
- screws.
First, you need to decide on a place to build a metalworking table. If the area is long enough, it is better to install a workbench at the back wall opposite the gate. This will make it possible to do work while the car is in the garage. With this arrangement of the workbench, the side passages will remain empty, which will be very convenient for car repairs. When a room has more free space in width, then best option installation will be on the side. For Russian models on the left wall, and for foreign cars on the right, which will ensure safer entry and exit of the car from the garage.
Simple model
To do this you will need the following tools:
- screwdriver or screwdriver;
- regular drill or brace;
- hand saw;
- simple level;
- small tape measure;
- sharp axe;
- hammer.
Designing and installing a homemade bench in your garage is easy. But first you need to determine the location and then choose the material. For construction a simple workbench Any boards and wooden blocks will work perfectly. This is the best way, which requires fairly modest knowledge at the school level. In addition, the financial costs will not be so high, since old bars and boards can be used to build such a table. Since wood is easy and quick to process, the entire construction of a wooden workbench will take very little time.
When preparation is complete and found suitable material, then you should first start building the frame. To do this, you need to take measurements of the future table in the garage locally and use them to cut 4 bars for the frame. Of these, two long ones will be located along the wall, and short ones perpendicularly. Next you need to make the legs. The height of the workbench in the garage should be slightly below the waist, which will ensure ideal conditions at work.
After all the bars have been sawn, they are connected into a frame. This is easy to do with simple nails or screws. Next, the entire structure is turned over on its legs and placed tightly against the wall. Finally, the prepared boards and simple wooden workbench ready for work. Often, many car enthusiasts cover the top of the table with tin or sheet steel. This not only increases strength, but also improves safety in case of fire during various welding operations.
Folding workbench
Usually, in order to save money, garage buildings are made small in volume. In a small building with limited space, there is rarely enough free space to accommodate a metalworking table. In cases where the length and width of the garage do not allow the installation of any device, they use folding design. The advantage of this method is that in the normal assembled state the entire table is removed and completely frees up space, but there is a disadvantage. To work on a folding workbench, you will often have to drive the car out of the garage, which is very inconvenient when repairing cars.
The folding wooden workbench has the simplest and most cheap design. Therefore, such a construction will require a minimum of materials and time. At first must be selected the best place in the garage. Then make it with a tape measure correct measurements and use them to draw a simple drawing or sketch a diagram by hand. It will be easy to calculate the quantity and consumption of materials. Any wooden blocks and old boards are perfect for this.
First they make the countertop. The prepared bars are marked using a tape measure and sawed off to size hand saw. Next, they are folded into a quadrangle in the shape of a box and fastened together with nails. Next, boards of the same length are sawed, nailed to the bars, and the tabletop is considered completed. Two hinges are immediately attached to it with screws and screwed to the garage wall at waist level.
It will work out interesting table, which in one position will hang on the wall, and in another will rise and be installed horizontally. To secure the tabletop in working position, you need to make legs. To do this, cut off two identical bars with a hand saw, which are screwed to the free corners of the frame on hinges using screws. In this position, each table leg, like the entire structure of the folding workbench, will also fold easily.
Homemade metal equipment
For this you will need materials:
- metal corner;
- iron pipe scraps;
- tin or sheet steel;
- bolts, screws, nuts;
- hinges or hinges.
Every car enthusiast tries to make all the devices in his garage reliable and safe to operate. Although a metalworking table made of wood is assembled very simply and quickly, this design is not very durable. Often additional new equipment is installed upstairs - this is an emery board, a vice, drilling machine. This requires a fairly strong and stable base. In this case, iron is used for construction, which is much stronger than wood. Metal structure The workbench will not only withstand any load perfectly, but is also not at all afraid of fire.
To build a metal bench, you need to prepare all the materials. This can be an iron corner or channel, pipe cuttings and sheet steel. During construction also you need to find a tool for working with metal:
- welding machine;
- electric grinder;
- ordinary screwdriver;
- powerful hammer;
- spanners.
A metal workbench in the garage is installed taking into account the available space. It needs to be made in such a way that there is enough free space for car repairs. On narrow and too small metalwork table difficult to fit additional equipment. Therefore, it is advisable to do it maximum sizes, which will allow you to install not only a vice and emery, but also other devices. For example: a small drilling or lathe.
Build process
The construction of a workbench always begins from the top part - the table top. Small sections to fit the size of the table are sawed off from an iron angle or channel using a grinder. Then, on a flat floor, they are folded into a rectangle and connected by welding. Additional spacers are also installed inside between the sides, which will make the frame much stronger. The top of the tabletop is usually made from pieces of tin or sheet steel. They are laid evenly on the frame of the future table and drilled around the perimeter through holes for bolts or self-tapping screws.
When the tabletop is completely ready, begin building the supports. Metal pipes are usually used for durable table legs. Using a grinder, they are cut at waist level and attached by welding to the four corners of the made platform. To prevent the supports from moving in different directions under heavy loads, they are fastened together profile corner or channel. Then the table is turned over and pushed tightly against the most convenient wall of the garage. The workbench is ready and repairs can begin. But the construction does not end there, but continues to equip additional equipment- vices, sandpaper and other devices.
How to deal with vibration and clutter
During hammer blows and machine operation, vibration occurs on the workbench. At this time, all the tools and repair parts begin to move and fall off the table. You have to spend a lot of time searching, which is especially annoying for every car enthusiast. This drawback is dealt with very simply: along the edge of the entire perimeter of the tabletop, a small edge made from a corner or metal strip is attached by welding.
To ensure that the workbench is always in order, it is necessary to equip a place where all the tools and remaining parts from the repair will be stored. The best way removing unnecessary tools means putting up a shelving unit. It should be mounted on the wall directly above the table. Usually the rack is made of a sheet of metal, and shelves are installed on it. It is also advisable to make hooks on which the tools will hang. It is very convenient when they are in front of your eyes and do not interfere with your work.
Often, drawers are made to store car repair parts and various fasteners. They can also easily accommodate large instrument, which takes up a lot of space on the shelf. To do this, install additional racks and guide runners at the bottom of the table. metal corner. The boxes themselves are made of sheet iron in the form of boxes with one handle. After installing the rack and drawers It will be possible to deal with the clutter that interferes with comfortable work.
Folding option
There are times when the garage space does not allow you to make a good workbench. In this case, it is best to choose a folding option that does not require a lot of space. In the free space, you just need to weld a simple box from metal in the form of a chest, and attach the wings to it on hinges. It will always be easy to open them as needed, which will significantly increase the table area.
Before starting construction, you need to cut 12 identical corners with a grinder according to the size of the free space. Then, using boiling, assemble the frame in the form of a cube and attach an even sheet of tin or sheet steel to the top. It will work out small table, which is perfect for small repair work. To make it longer, additional metal wings must be made. Their dimensions must coincide with one of the sides of the frame.
First, you will need to cut off 4 corners with a grinder, which will correspond to the edges of the table. Then fold them into a square shape and fasten them together using ordinary electric welding. A sheet of iron should be placed on the resulting frame, and then the edges should be trimmed evenly. Next, drill through holes along the entire perimeter, insert bolts there and tighten with nuts. To make the wing rise and fall easily, you need to attach 2 hinges.
Using a welding machine this is done very simply. One edge of the hinges connects to the wing, and the other to the main frame. It is not difficult to fix the moving plane in a horizontal position. You just have to make it metal pipes two legs and attach them to the free corners of the wing on hinges.
It often happens that the increased table area is sorely lacking. In this case, it will not be difficult to make another duplicate and attach it to the opposite side of the frame. In this case, you will get a long desktop. If you attach an additional wing to the side, then this design will fit perfectly in the corner of the garage. The advantage of a folding metal workbench lies in the fact that its configuration can always be changed at the request of each car enthusiast.
People involved in professional or amateur carpentry and plumbing are recommended to equip workplace special construction equipment. Best for these purposes homemade will do built-in workbench, to which a special vice and reliable protective device. We will tell you below what a workbench is, how to make and assemble it.
Initially, workbenches were used as equipment for the manufacture and grinding of products from wooden material. The main task was to firmly secure the part and subsequent processing. This workbench was called classic. Times are changing, and the modern workbench is universal equipment, which has many functions and purposes.
table drawing
Workbench for garage features and types
A typical workbench consists of the following parts:
- voluminous tabletop several centimeters thick (up to 10-15 cm);
- base in the form of a frame on protruding legs;
- the second shelf located below the tabletop (serves for storing tools, spare parts, additional materials);
- drawers or shelves that increase the surface and storage area of the workbench.
Modern construction equipment is improving every day, this also affected the workbench. Despite the fact that the main purpose of the device is hand grinding and production of parts. According to their purpose, today, do-it-yourself garage workbenches come in several types:
- for universal processing;
- plumbing and carpentry;
- carpentry purposes.
locksmith table drawing
Workbench designs for the garage
The material from which the workbench is made also varies. Most often, a workbench is installed with your own hands in a garage or other utility room(in a barn, workshop, storage room), where the room area is small.
If you are going to install equipment. First, decide for what purposes it will be intended:
- minor repairs or minor plumbing work;
- you will start using it constantly (hobby, home or garden maintenance);
- to maintain the technical condition of the vehicle.
When installing a workbench, choose a location in the room that will:
- compact and stable;
- universal;
- well lit;
- carry out storage functions;
- a safe place for you and others;
A standard workbench has a height of up to 900 mm, and the width and length, depending on the installation location, can be from 1200 mm to 2500 mm and, accordingly, from 300 to 1000 mm.
workbench example
Wooden or metal
You can choose a suitable workbench for a garage to suit your size and taste on various construction sites. Presented here a large number of drawings.
When choosing between these manufacturing materials, you should determine the purpose of the future workbench.
Wooden model
For simple parts that do not require additional time, wooden will do a workbench in the garage on a frame made of strong wood or timber, assembled with your own hands into a rectangular structure and secured with self-tapping screws. To ensure that the base is well secured, wooden spacers are inserted between the legs into the base of the structure. You can attach an additional shelf below for storage.
The body of the tabletop is assembled from the material of the selected wood (beech, oak are best) and two sheets of plywood. All parts are fastened together using glue and self-tapping screws and sheathed along the edges. For safety, when working, the edges of the tabletop are trimmed with metal sheets, leaving the edges on the wall side.
Note! On construction forums, you can find drawings of a workbench for a garage with your own hands, in which it is recommended to take two cabinets, fastened together using a massive tabletop, as a basis. Similar design solves all problems related to storage and placement.
However, a wooden workbench has its disadvantages:
- the equipment is not designed for serious power load;
- it is difficult to place several necessary devices at the same time;
- the base material may not last long;
- the wooden surface is exposed to oils, paints, and cracks appear;
- there is a risk of fire.
Wooden workbench
Metal workbench
It is no less difficult to assemble a metal base for a future workbench. To assemble a workbench for a garage with your own hands, you need not only to know how to weld the base of future equipment, but also to have the skills to work with metal. Therefore, in order to collect metal workbench, you should have not only necessary equipment, but also special knowledge.
But, despite the complexity of assembly, there are advantages of making a metal workbench:
- reliability;
- compactness;
- ability to hold any load;
- mobility of moving the workbench for the garage (can be folded, disassembled, add additional elements)
- structural strength;
- possibility of configuration additional elements(vises, clamps);
- many functions performed (turning, grinding, cutting);
- the smooth surface of the tabletop does not allow metal dust and shavings to settle;
- saving time and costs;
- ease of care.
Metal workbench
How to make a wooden workbench
An alternative to inexpensive and easy-to-use equipment is wooden table a workbench made in the garage with your own hands. To make it, you will need:
- board with a treated surface, 40-50 mm long;
- rectangular box made of timber;
- self-tapping screws, nails, screws.
Tool:
- screwdriver or screwdriver;
- saw (hand or circular);
- hacksaw;
- roulette.
Important! Before making, be sure to prepare the material. The wood must dry completely before the base of the future workbench is cut from it.
Cutting and assembling material for a wooden workbench will not be difficult for one person. The basic rule is to follow the sequence during the assembly stages:
- The first step is to make the vertical legs of the future design.
- The next stage is the assembly of two spatial devices. To do this, we connect the base of the table surface and the frame. The resulting design is a finished frame.
- We install the countertop in the selected location in the garage. We fix it with a beam on the back side for a stable position and rigidity. Attach carefully - be careful not to get into the transition points of the crossbars into the frames.
- Finally, we put a shelf at the bottom. The board can be taken with a small thickness.
- We process all wooden surface special fire-retardant composition and water-based varnish.
Note! When making a wooden workbench, the use of nails is unacceptable. Use screws or self-tapping screws.
wooden workbench drawing
How to make a metal workbench
Before you begin installation, determine the height at which it will be located. Standard height– 90-1000 cm.
You will need:
- metal corners;
- profiled pipe with a diameter of 50-60 mm by 30-40 mm (the frame of the future structure will consist of it);
- metal sheet (base for tabletop 3 mm);
- dry edged board 40-50 mm;
- guide roller wheels;
- bolts, nuts, self-tapping screws;
- sheet of plywood or OSB board for drawers and walls.
Tools:
- Bulgarian;
- welding machine;
- roulette;
- electric drill;
- screwdriver;
- screwdriver.
Assembly steps:
- They begin to assemble the base of the desktop by welding all the metal components (legs, jumpers, corners).
- Elements that will be located in the horizontal and vertical parts are additionally equipped with bevels for greater strength.
- The table top is cut from metal sheet according to specified dimensions and welded to the pipes. Then, using self-tapping screws, it is screwed to the resulting base.
- Before installing shelves and drawers, corners are welded to the racks as guides.
- Roller wheels welded to the bottom of the drawers increase the stability of the workbench and allow the drawers to be locked and pulled out effortlessly.
Drawing of a metal workbench
Conclusion
It is worth assembling and installing a workbench in the garage only if you know how to use it in practice welding machine and are ready to follow safety rules when working.
The general principle of the development of materials processing technology from prehistoric times to the present day is how to make parts for more precise ones using inaccurate equipment. And it all started with a workbench; prototypes of it are found during excavations of Stone Age settlements. It is quite possible to build a workbench, a full-fledged one, with your own hands, and this will not only save a significant amount, but will also simplify, facilitate the work and improve its results.
Three mistakes
Amateurs, sometimes, judging by their designs, very experienced, knowledgeable and diligent, sometimes make themselves workbenches on which, figuratively speaking, you can smash a tank with a sledgehammer. They take a lot of time and labor, and hardly less money than a good branded amateur workbench. Repetition of industrial prototypes in a design for one’s own use, designed for intensive work in 3 shifts and a static load of more than a ton, with a service life of 20 years, is one of typical mistakes development of workbenches of our own design.
The second is neglect of vibrations. Not a clearly felt “game” or “recoil”, but a small tremor that significantly complicates the work and reduces its quality. Vibrations have a particularly strong effect on workbenches on a metal frame.
The third - repeat carpentry or metal workbenches; perhaps with some modifications to suit your needs. Meanwhile, workbench designs for home/hobby work of different nature a lot. There are workbenches that are more or less specialized or, conversely, universal, temporary, made from scrap materials, etc.
In this article we will figure out how to make a workbench taking into account these errors, firstly, simpler and cheaper, in accordance with the range of needs and/or hobbies of the craftsman. Secondly, how to make a workbench general purpose or universal for special conditions use - in a cramped garage, for carpentry at a construction site from scrap trash, at home for small precise work, children's
About universal workbenches
Among the branded products, which are sometimes quite expensive, you can find “universal” workbenches in the form of a carpenter’s bench with a lid without a tray, a complete bench vice on a wooden cushion, and a clamp for their installation, like the one in the photo:
“Universal” factory-made workbench
This is a wrong decision not only because wooden table top carpentry work deteriorates. The main thing that is bad here is the technological fluids used in metal processing - oil, kerosene, etc. Wood soaked in them becomes much more flammable. Self-ignition is also possible; Remember, it is strictly forbidden to accumulate oily rags in production. A different approach to designing the tabletop (board, lid) of a universal workbench is needed based on the type of work it is primarily used for - fine or coarse, see below.
Work bench
In the West, amateur/home workbenches with a stacked table top framed by a side are widespread. Drawings of such a “work bench” are shown in Fig. Under the fitter, the lid is covered with a sheet of steel 1.5-2 mm thick and a vice is placed on the pad.
The bench workbench dampens vibrations well; It can be made from pine or spruce. But the design is complex, and it is inconvenient to work with long materials and furniture on such a workbench. Therefore, we will first look at how to make the most common carpentry workbench, then garage and locksmith. Next we will try to combine them into universal workbench and let's see what we can come up with on this basis for special needs.
Workbench composition
A workbench of “our” type (conditionally, since it is impossible to accurately establish its origin) consists of:
- A bench (in carpentry workbenches), or a bed (in metalworking benches), ensuring the stability of the entire unit and the ergonomics of the workplace.
- Covers, box-shaped or in the form of a tray, giving the work area the necessary rigidity.
- Shelves; possibly with a tray, nests, and stops on which work operations are performed.
- An apron on which the tool is hung. An apron is not a necessary accessory for a workbench; it can hang on the wall or be replaced with a cabinet, rack, etc.
Note: workbench height approx. 900 mm. The length and width are selected according to the installation location and type of work within the range of 1200-2500 and 350-1000 mm, respectively.
The lid and shelf are most often made at the same time, one-piece, and are simply called a lid, a workbench board or a tabletop. To dampen vibrations, the shelf is always made on a base (bed, substrate) made of wood. The bed is being covered in a mechanic's workbench steel sheet from 2 mm thick and can be made of coniferous wood. Its overall strength is sufficient, and the steel tire protects the tree from local damage and the ingress of technical fluids. In a carpentry workbench, a bed made of high-quality (without knots, twists, etc. defects) solid fine-grained wood (oak, beech, hornbeam, elm, walnut) also serves as a shelf; in a workbench for the home, for the sake of simplifying it, without sacrificing quality, it is possible to have 2 -layer construction, see below.
The traditional design of the bench, on the contrary, is collapsible from the same wood as the carpentry shelf. This comes from the master craftsmen of the past, who transported their equipment from customer to customer on a cart. It is from the bed/bench that you should start developing your workbench, no worse, but simpler than traditional ones.
Bed: metal or wood?
A stationary wooden workbench has advantages over one on a steel frame not only in lower cost and labor intensity. Wood, firstly, is not plastic. Workbench on wooden base can be broken, but if the wood used is seasoned and impregnated, it will never bend. Secondly, wood perfectly dampens vibrations. The foundations of your buildings are not reinforced vibration-absorbing ones, like workshops in a factory? And the overall strength and stability of the home workbench frame will be fully ensured by commercial coniferous wood of ordinary quality.
Design wooden bed a workbench made of 120x40 boards is shown on the left in Fig. Permissible static load – 150 kgf; dynamic vertically downward for 1 s – 600 kgf. Corner posts (legs) are assembled on 6x70 self-tapping screws in a zigzag (snake) pattern with a distance from the edge of 30 mm and a pitch of 100-120 mm. Double-sided fastening; the snakes on both sides of the package are made in mirror image. Intermediate support beams are fastened with steel angles on self-tapping screws; the edge ones - with pairs of self-tapping screws at the tenons of the posts and, on the outside, with corners.
If timber 150x50 or (180...200)x60 is available, the design can be simplified, as shown in the center in Fig. Load bearing capacity will increase to 200/750 kgf. And from timber 150x150, 150x75 and (180...200)x60 you can build a frame capable of bearing 450 kgf in statics and 1200 in dynamics, on the right in Fig.
Note: Any of these beds is suitable for both carpentry and metalworking workbenches. Under the joinery, a box-shaped lid is placed on it (see below), and under the fitter, a tray from a 60x60x4 angle with welded 4-mm strips above the intermediate beams is placed. A wooden cushion is placed in the tray and covered with steel, also see below.
If there is no welding
All wood workbench, no need for welding work to make it, you can do it according to the following pattern. rice. The “trick” here is the tabletop, glued together from 75x50 lumber and fastened with ties. If the timber is oak, then permissible load– 400/1300 kgf. Corner posts – timber 150x150; the rest is timber 150x75.
Metal
It happens the other way around: metal more accessible than wood, and there is welding. Then the workbench table for a load of 100/300 kgf can be assembled according to the drawing on the left in Fig. Materials – corner 35x35x3 and 20x20x2. Boxes are made of galvanized steel. Disadvantage - it is impossible to make an opening at the bottom for the legs; the structure will lose its ability to bear dynamic loads.
For a load of 200/600, a more convenient metal workbench according to the diagram at the top right, made of corrugated pipe 50x50 (corner posts), 30x30 (other vertical parts) and a corner 30x30x3, is suitable. The plank cushion of both workbenches is laid only across (bottom right) from tongue-and-groove boards (120...150)x40.
Shelf – steel 2 mm. The shelf is attached to the pillow with 4x(30...35) self-tapping screws, a pair at each edge of each board, and along the outer boards - in increments of (60...70) mm. Only in this design will the workbench show the specified load-bearing capacity.
These workbenches are already universal: for carpentry, the lid is turned over with the wooden side up or adjusted as described below. A bench vise is mounted on a wooden pad, but is not secured with a clamp. A collet anchor for an M10-M14 bolt is driven into the vice pad from below, and a through hole is drilled in the cover for it. A 60x2 washer is placed under the bolt head. This solution is convenient because it is possible to use inexpensive non-rotating vices.
For carpentry
The cover of a carpenter's workbench, unlike a metalworker's one, is tightly attached to the bench and is box-shaped for overall rigidity. The best option fastenings for a non-dismountable workbench - steel angles and self-tapping screws. The underbench can also be a steel frame from those described above.
How a traditional carpentry workbench works is shown in pos. And rice; accessories to it on pos. B. Bench board (in in this case This is a separate device) is used to work with long lengths. The support in its groove is made from a wedged piece of board, see below. It is advisable to drill a longitudinal row of holes in the board and secure it into the sockets with bolts with conical heads. The traditional design of a carpentry bench is shown in pos. G, but - see above.
It is possible to reduce the cost of the carpentry workbench cover by making it 2-layer, pos. Q. Then high-quality hardwood boards will only be needed for the shelf. They lay it by laying the boards with “humps” of annual layers, alternately up and down, to avoid warping. The shelf flooring is first glued together with PVA or carpentry glue, tightly compressed with a clamp or wrapped with a cord; put on the pillow using the same glue. The lid skirt is assembled separately using glue and through tenons (inset in pos. B) and attached to the pillow-shelf package with self-tapping screws.
Carpentry vice
Solid wood carpenter's vices, front and chair, are now almost completely replaced by a vice with a metal screw clamp, pos. D; their device is shown in pos. E. Some comments are necessary here.
First, you need to place 2-3 steel washers under the head of the clamping screw, otherwise it will quickly eat through the cushion (wood 4x4x1 cm). Secondly, if the nut is not custom-made or purchased, then at least temporarily acquire a set of taps for the thread you are using. In this case, do not try to use a screw that is too thick for evenness and smoothness of the clamp; M12-M16 is quite enough.
The nut of a homemade clamping pair is welded onto a base with a diameter of 60 mm or, square, from 70x70 mm. It is not necessary to recess it into the clamp pad, this way there is less chance that the nut will break off when clamped. But welding will cause the thread to go ugly; you can’t get rid of it with a bolt. The thread of the welded nut will need to be passed with taps according to the complete pattern, as when cutting: first tap - second - third (if included in the kit).
Note: The nut welded to the base must be allowed to rest for 2 hours before passing the thread so that the residual deformations “settle down.”
Vise and joinery for mechanics
The vice on the bench is installed in the corner (see inset in the figure) so that as much of the dynamic loads as possible during metal processing fall vertically on the corner post. Location cross beams and intermediate vertical racks It is advisable to make a workbench with a stationary vice slightly asymmetrical, placing them at smaller intervals towards the corner with the vice. The vice is also installed starting from the corner:
- A collet anchor is driven into a wooden corner post under an installation bolt, and a tall nut or threaded bushing is welded into a metal one (attachment point 1 at the bottom left in the figure);
- If the fastening unit is welded, go through the threads with taps, as in homemade nut carpenter's vice, see above;
- Place the vice temporarily on 1 bolt and mark the holes for fastening points 2, 3 and 4;
- The vice is removed and through holes 2, 3 and 4 are drilled;
- Place a vice on bolts 1, 2 and 3;
- For fastening to bolt 4, place a jib U from wooden beam from 60x60 or professional pipes from 40x40. It is not necessary to secure the jib, but it must rest from the bottom against the upper frame (frame) of the bed, but not against the table top!
- Finally attach the vice to bolt 4.
Note: Stationary power tools are also secured in the same way, for example. emery.
Under the carpentry
A workbench can also be adapted for carpentry work if you drill 2-4 pairs of holes in the tabletop for fixing the carpentry stop (on the right and in the center in the figure). In this case, round bosses are screwed to the lower surface of the stop with self-tapping screws; plugs from plastic bottles, they endure a tight fit many times.
Workbench for garage
It is impossible to make a workbench in a garage with an optimal width for the ergonomics of the workspace - the dimensions of a standard box of 4x7 m with a car parked in it do not allow it. Long ago, through trial and error, the width of the garage workbench was determined to be 510 mm: it is quite convenient to turn between it and the hood, and it is more or less possible to work. A narrow workbench under a heavy load (for example, a motor removed for rebuilding) turns out to be unstable, so it is attached to the wall. Often - angular, this increases stability, but any wall-mounted workbench “resounds” stronger than a workbench-table of the same design
A diagram of the structure of one section of a garage workbench is shown in Fig. This design uses an ingenious method of additional vibration damping: cells of the lid frames and the bottom shelf of the edge farthest from the corner different sizes. The installation accuracy of the crossbars is +/– 1 cm. For the same purpose, the lid and bottom shelf are made of Chipboard thickness 32 mm and covered with linoleum instead of steel. Its durability is sufficient for garage work; can be easily replaced.
Fastening to walls - self-tapping screws from 8 mm or bolts from M8 with a pitch of 250-350 mm. Recess into a stone wall is 70-80 mm; in wooden 120-130 mm. Propylene dowels are placed under the self-tapping screws in the stone wall; for bolts - collet anchors.
More for the garage
Another version of the garage workbench is already wall-mounted, and the wall-mounted one is on the left in Fig. It can only be mounted on stone walls. Bench board folding 2-layer; each layer of plywood is 10-12 mm. Opening for the machine with a stepped inner edge. In this case, a “milling machine” means a mini-drilling machine with a movable rotary table and a workpiece clamp. The design is convenient in that the shavings fall directly onto the floor.
If your car is something like a Daewoo or Chery with a 3-cylinder engine, and the garage is very small, then you can put a folding mini workbench cabinet with a lifting tabletop in it, on the right in the figure; it will fit in the house for fine workmanship(electronics, precision mechanics). The tabletop is suspended on a piano hinge, the legs are on cardboard. To fold, the legs are tucked under the tabletop (it would be useful to tie them with a leg), and the tabletop is lowered.
Note: for a cramped garage with an ordinary city car, perhaps a folding workbench box would be optimal, see the video below.
Video: folding workbench box
Home station wagon
At home they are engaged in smaller, but painstaking technical creativity: soldering, model making, watchmaking, artistic sawing from plywood, etc. For small, delicate work, a universal workbench is suitable, drawings of which and its accessories are given in Fig. Durability work surface and its vibration absorption in this case is not as important as evenness, smoothness and some adhesion (“stickiness” of parts), so the tabletop is covered with linoleum. The bench vise for this workbench needs to be small, with a screw clamp fastening.
More about plywood
In general, it is undesirable to work with metal “roughly” on plywood, because... she calls back well. If the board cushion of the bench is made from plywood, then to its underside you need to glue a frame (frame) also made of plywood to its underside, see fig. Then it is advisable to first cover the upper (working side) with linoleum without a lining, and then lay the steel on it.
The younger shift
Another case when making a workbench board from plywood is justified is a student workbench for a child. Pedagogical considerations play a role here: let him learn to feel the material and not beat him too much in vain, but work carefully. For the same purpose, masters of the past deliberately gave their students bad instruments.
Workbenches for the dacha
When country house or others light wooden The building is still under construction, there’s no time for bench intricacies, you need at least something on which you can carry out simple carpentry work. For such a case a quick fix you can put together a carpentry workbench for a summer house from scrap materials, on the left in Fig. The design is remarkable in that it clearly and fully embodies the principle: we make good things with bad equipment.
For subsequent work on arranging the dacha, a mini-workbench will be useful, on the right in Fig. At minimum consumption material and extremely simple design, it is sufficient for ordinary carpentry work and is stable in all respects, because the middle of the bench board is supported by a pair of struts. If you put them on bolts, the workbench will be foldable and stand in the pantry from weekend to weekend. For disassembly, after releasing the struts, the spacer is removed along with them, and the legs are tucked under the board. Finally, for a dacha inhabited permanently or all summer, with a craftsman owner, by the way, you will need a more complex but fully functional folding workbench, see the video below.
As a rule, a drawing of a workbench for a garage is needed only if free place the room is limited and it is necessary to make a desktop according to your dimensions. First you need to understand for what purpose you will most often use it:
- Minor repairs and minor carpentry work – a table will do up to 1.5 meters in size;
- If you plan to constantly carry out work in the workshop, the required long workbench is from 3 to 4 meters;
- If you need constant car repairs and space for metalwork, you need to make a full-fledged shelving system and a work table with drawers.
All made by you homemade workbenches with drawings for the garage must meet the following requirements:
- Compact design;
- Stability of the frame and all elements;
- Versatility in the use of any of the equipment;
- Good lighting;
- Plenty of space for storing spare parts and tools;
- Arrangement of several safe places for electrical networks.
We make a workbench in the garage with our own hands with photos and drawings
Dimensions of a workbench for a garage
Before starting work on welding or knocking together the desktop frame, you need to approximately describe the parameters and dimensions in the drawing. First of all, the drawing shows the materials for the frame and its dimensions. Next, plan the thickness and height of the workbench in the garage along with the countertop.
Basically, they make a carpentry workbench for the garage with their own hands, measuring 55 by 155 cm. However, for massive equipment, you can increase the length by 2-2.5 times. A metal corner is fixed along the entire length and a metal strip is strengthened along the contour of the tabletop.
What height should a workbench be in a garage? Usually they plan according to the person’s height, so that the tabletop is at the level of the person’s waist. If you want to do small carpentry, then attach a smaller work table to the workbench, in which you can sand and saw small parts.
Attention! It is now popular to invest in garage workbench DIY drawings with automatic table height adjustment. A simple method to determine the height is as follows: lower both arms down and point parallel floor covering your palms. It is the height between the palms and the floor that will be the final height of the frame.
Dimensions of a workbench for a garage
The drawing of a workbench for a garage allows you to display all 3 parameters - the height, width and length of the workbench. The thickness of the tabletop is usually chosen to be at least 5 cm; the best material is a board made of oak or pine. The basis of the structure will be a frame made of a metal corner, since it is mainly necessary to carry out metalwork and carpentry work.
For achievement the highest indicators stability, it is recommended to make a workbench for the garage with your own hands in the drawing with additional transverse supports. The supporting frame must be at least 4 and no more than 8 meters. Also be mindful of your desk layout. The distance between the workbench and the car should be at least 1.5 meters.
The most important thing when planning the size of a workbench in a garage with your own hands is not to forget about maximizing the use of free space. Only by correctly arranging all the furniture in the garage can you ensure the necessary level of comfort and accessibility of all tools for repairs.