You can achieve repeated flowering from it if you know all the factors that contribute to this and follow a certain care regimen.
How to properly care for an orchid
Looking at a blooming orchid, many gardeners don’t even think about whether to buy this extraordinary plant or not. Of course, buy! But will it bloom just as well at home?
Everyone knows that The orchid is a rather capricious plant and requires meticulous care. You can achieve repeated flowering from it if you know all the factors that contribute to this and follow a certain care regimen. Then the orchid will bloom for 2 to 6 months. And some genera, like phalaenopsis or vanda, can bloom all year round.
For an orchid to bloom...
The frequency of orchid flowering depends on compliance certain rules care For the plant to bloom, you should remember 9 important conditions, contributing to this.
1. Find out the age of the orchid
If you bought a non-flowering plant, and it is in no hurry to please with flower shoots, perhaps it is still too young. Different types orchids bloom at the age of 1.5 to 3 years.
To determine that an orchid is old enough, you need to count the number of shoots. An adult plant ready to flower should have from 5 to 8. If flowers appear on an orchid earlier, this is not always good. The point is that it's too young plant there may not be enough strength to recover after flowering, and the orchid may die.
2. Don't move the potty
Many people know that moving is a real stress for an orchid. But this flower does not like even minor movements. The orchid reacts to its position in relation to the light. Therefore, if there is a need to rearrange a pot with a plant, it is necessary to place it with the same side to the light source as it was before. Also, do not move the orchid while watering. Movement adversely affects the growth of the flower, especially at the moment the peduncle appears.
3. Pay attention to the roots
As you know, orchid roots are actively involved in the process of photosynthesis, so it is important to ensure that they have enough light. Since it is not recommended to move the orchid again, it is worth taking care of the roots in advance. For example, instead of ceramic pots, it is better to use transparent plastic containers with plenty of drainage holes.
NIt is not recommended to use containers with corrugated walls for planting this flower, since its roots tend to grow to uneven surfaces. In addition, sharp edges and elements can cause injury. root system, which will harm the entire plant as a whole.
4. Take care of lighting
Sunlight is very important factor, affecting the flowering of orchids. Without full daylight (10-12 hours a day), these plants will not bloom. Therefore, in autumn and winter, when natural light very little, flowers should be illuminated with lamps.
Phytolamps are special lamps designed to illuminate plants: they provide a lot of bright light without drying out the air around the flowers.
If an orchid produces a peduncle in autumn or winter, care should be taken to ensure that it does not die due to the short daylight hours. Without additional lighting in dark time years, the peduncle may stop developing or dry out. If it is not possible to illuminate the entire plant, it is enough to provide illumination only for the tip of the peduncle. The main thing is to make sure that neither it nor the plant itself gets hot.
5. Ensure acceptable temperature differences
The catalyst for flowering of many types of orchids is a slight difference between day and night temperatures. Therefore, for an orchid to bloom, the temperature at night must be 4-6°C lower than during the day. Of course, creating such conditions throughout the year can be problematic. But from late spring to early autumn, orchids can be kept on outdoors, where the temperature difference is achieved naturally.
In cooler times, when flowers should already live at home, rooms with orchids need to be ventilated. Just do this very carefully, remembering that these plants are very afraid of drafts.
6. Water your orchid correctly
You need to water the orchid after the soil dries out - this will make it possible to avoid rotting of the roots. These requirements apply both in summer and winter and apply to both children and adult plants. However, there are some exceptions here. After the orchid has faded, watering should be reduced by about a month.
In nature, after flowering, orchids begin to set seeds, which should scatter in different directions for several kilometers. This is only possible during dry periods, but not during the rainy season. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the orchid with conditions that are as close to natural as possible - then the flower will grow healthy and bloom often.
Before and during flowering, the orchid requires more intensive watering than usual. Further, during the dormant period, specimens with hard leaves and the presence of pseudobulbs should be watered according to the basic principle (after about 10-12 days).
7. Humidify the air around the plant
Another important condition for flowering is air humidity. If there is not enough of it, the orchid may stop growing or unopened buds and flowers may dry out prematurely.
To increase the humidity in the room where the orchid grows, you can place a plate of water next to the flower. Also, during very dry periods (when the heating is turned on in houses), the plant should be sprayed. Suitable humidity for orchids is 60% and above.
8. Choose the right fertilizers
To feed orchids, it is recommended to use formulations based on phosphorus and potassium, as they stimulate the appearance of flower buds. In addition, the use of such fertilizers ensures that the plant produces healthy and strong flowers. But it’s better not to get carried away with nitrogen-based fertilizing: this element, on the contrary, inhibits the development of flower stalks.
9. Don’t be afraid to “scare” the plant
Sometimes, to make an orchid bloom, it needs to be given a little stress. It happens that all the conditions for flowering are met, but the flower stubbornly refuses to shoot. This sometimes happens because the orchid is doing too well. In this case, the plant directs all its energy to the growth of green mass. One way to stimulate flowering is to “shock” the orchid a little: reduce watering or move the plant pot to a cooler place.
Dormant period in orchids
After flowering, the orchid enters a period of rest, when it begins to accumulate strength for a new flowering. Care at this time is no different from care during other periods. The flower still needs good watering, high humidity, sufficient lighting and regular prevention against diseases and pests.
As for fertilizing, their frequency and volume during the rest period should be reduced. If there is a need to replant an orchid, then the time to do this procedure is now, when the plant no longer blooms.
Replanting is necessary if roots are sticking out of the drainage hole, or the soil dries out quickly after watering. As a rule, the need for this procedure appears after 2-3 years.
Are orchids suitable for cutting?
What could be more beautiful than a bouquet of orchids? But these flowers do not live long, and not every species is suitable for cutting. Let's try to figure out how to extend the life of an epiphytic bouquet and which orchids to choose.
Phalaenopsis, cymbidiums and paphiopedilums can stand in a vase and retain freshness and aroma for several weeks (and sometimes even a month). Other orchids risk not standing for even an hour, literally withering before our eyes.
If you purchase cut orchids, look first at the petals and sepals. They should be shiny, as if covered with wax, and hard - then the orchid will last a long time.
How to extend the life of a bouquet of orchids
If the flowers were brought from the store, then their cuts need to be updated. The stems should be cut at an angle. It is recommended to carry out the procedure under running water. It is advisable to update sections every 2-3 days.
The water for keeping cut orchids should be soft and clean: you can use boiled or filtered water. It needs to be updated periodically by adding fresh water.
Cut orchids, as well as potted home orchids, are afraid of being too tall and very low temperatures. It is also recommended to protect them from drafts and bright sun.published
The tropical orchid can increasingly be seen in modern interiors. Its popularity is associated with the beauty of the inflorescences, brightness, unusualness and ease of care.
Indeed, the flowering plant pleases the eye for a long time. But many owners have a question: if the orchid has faded, what to do next? In order for the plant to continue to delight with its beauty, it is worth knowing about the basic techniques for care and maintenance.
Orchid flowers: care and maintenance after flowering
In its natural habitat - in the tropics and subtropics - the orchid alternates periods of dormancy and flowering depending on the time of year. If you pay attention to the flowering period, you will notice that flower stalks appear with increasing daylight hours. The flowering period for phallenopsis orchids ranges from 1 to 4 months. Then comes a period of rest. As a rule, it occurs in autumn and winter, so if the orchid has bloomed, this means that the plant has entered the dormant phase. During this period, there is no need to wait for re-blooming; all care consists of proper watering and maintaining temperature conditions.
First you need to make sure that the orchid has bloomed and has not dropped its flowers from unfavorable conditions. Such conditions include a sharp decrease or increase in temperature environment, the appearance of drafts, dry hot air is especially dangerous for flowers. Besides, experienced flower growers know that concentration essential oils in the air provokes the shedding of flowers in an orchid. For example, aroma ripe apples, orange or pine needles can destroy flower stalks in one day. If a falling orchid is returned to normal conditions, it will continue to bloom. Re-growth of new flower stalks is also possible. Well, if the orchid has faded, what to do next? In this case, you need to cut off the completely dried peduncle. It is better to leave the green stem, as it contains nutrients for a plant. As soon as it turns from green to yellow or brown, it is removed.
If there is a baby left on the peduncle, it is also not cut off, but is waited until the time comes to replant the offspring. Some gardeners leave part of the peduncle on which unopened buds remain, in order to ensure re-blooming of the plant. It has been noticed that flowering from these buds is sparse and greatly depletes vitality at the flower.
Watering and fertilizing after flowering
You need to reduce watering immediately after the last flowers have flown off. Fertilizing is done a month later with a special mineral fertilizer for orchids. Further feeding is done no more than once a month. If the room is too dry, it is recommended to spray the leaves about once a week. You can bathe your beauty in a warm shower. To do this, the soil is covered with polyethylene to avoid the ingress of chlorinated water, and the leaves are placed under warm shower. This procedure cleanses the leaves well of accumulated microorganisms, dust and fungus. If your orchid has faded, the condition of the plant will tell you what to do next. A weakened orchid should be transplanted into new soil, this should be done strictly after flowering. However, it is not recommended to replace the pot with a wider and more spacious one. You just need to update the substrate, which must contain sphagnum moss, peat, tree bark and charcoal.
When an orchid has bloomed, what to do next depends on the behavior of the plant itself. A reverent attitude and tender care will create all the conditions for the further growth of the flower. And if you follow all the recommendations of experienced flower growers, the plant will delight you with its flowering for a very long time.
Features of orchid flowering
Those who have ever seen an orchid bloom with their own eyes are unlikely to remain indifferent to its delightfully delicate petals. There is a legend that the flower was formed from Venus’s shoe, which she accidentally dropped during lovemaking. Therefore, many owners of a blooming orchid attribute to it sexuality, which can influence the people around them.
If we put aside speculation and legends, then in practice an orchid does not often please with its flowering. This is usually caused improper care: lack of light, keeping in plastic pots, low watering. The plant likes to breathe at full capacity due to its origin. Orchids are epiphytes that are accustomed to growing on other objects, so the movement of air around their roots is required condition for active flowering.
It’s one thing when the tulips have faded, and a completely different thing when the orchid wilts. This event is perceived with slight sadness, because her flower was so long-awaited and beautiful! That's why FAQ, which plant owners ask themselves, sound like “What to do next?” and “When will the orchid bloom again?”
The orchid has bloomed: what to do next
To attract buyers, many sellers offer orchids at high price at the moment of its flowering. But at home, the plant can quickly bloom, turn yellow leaves and begin to wrinkle. If we perceive this as natural behavior, then over time only a withered shoot without the slightest signs of life will remain in the pot. That's why the best solution You will carefully study the growing conditions of the orchid and make adjustments to your care for it.
So, the orchid has bloomed, what next? And then it’s time to think about a transplant! It is better not to touch the flowering plant at all, enjoying its beautiful view. And when the peduncle completely gets rid of its buds, the orchid can be moved to a new place of residence. It is better to prepare everything you need in advance so that at the crucial moment you can replant with minimal stress on the plant.
If the orchid has lost its color in spring period, then the peduncle can please you with new buds. It is better to wait until summer to replant to make sure there are no attempts to continue flowering.
Successful plant transplantation
Pruning of the peduncle. If the peduncle begins to dry out on its own, then pruning is not required. This is a signal that the plant can independently cope with its further development. But when the peduncle continues to grow upward, it is better to cut it 1.5 cm above the buds. Otherwise, it will begin to draw nutrients from the plant onto itself, inhibiting new flowering and growth of the orchid.
Removal from an old pot. It is recommended to moisten the soil generously and carefully remove the plant along with the roots. If moss is found on the roots, you should remove it as carefully as possible. Do not straighten tangled roots, otherwise they can easily break.
Trimming excess roots. Healthy roots are somewhat firm and white in color, while the growing tips are tinged green. All dried, rotted or blackened roots can be safely trimmed with sterile scissors.
Preparing a mixture for growing orchids. Experienced gardeners recommend creating soil for orchids from several ingredients: pine bark, charcoal, leaf soil and polystyrene foam. The mixture is then calcined to destroy any pest larvae that might be inside. At the bottom of the pot create drainage from crushed granite, clay shards or brick chips.
Features of transplantation. The plant is carefully placed in a specialized pot with a wide drainage hole at the base so that water can easily escape and not be retained. The mixture is poured between the roots and on the sides to the previously usual level. There is no need to secure the orchid; just giving it a little stability is enough. After a while, the flower will straighten its roots on its own, grow through the substrate and attach to the pot.
Further care. The end of flowering does not really change the care of the orchid. It is still important to maintain good lighting, maintain the required level of humidity and monitor the absence of pests.
If some time ago the transplant was carried out according to all the rules, then the cessation of flowering is a signal to prune the orchid. If desired, you can leave the peduncle and observe the behavior of the new buds. Sometimes re-blooming occurs after 2-3 months (usually found in phalaenopsis), but often the lack of pruning inhibits the appearance of new flower stalks.
http://chtodelat.net/otts vela-orkhideya-chto-delat-dalshe-s-nej.html
All about orchids here - Website of the Orchid Lovers Club - http://www.orchidei.info/ and here - http://www.orchidei.info/
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As a rule, an orchid blooms for 3-4 months. Care flowering plant very important, because it is he who is the key long flowering. After the flowers have departed, the peduncle branch may begin to dry out, or may remain green for some time. In the first case, the peduncle must be cut off at the base after it has completely dried. In the second case, it is not worth cutting off the peduncle, since new buds may develop on it in the future or a new branch will break out, and even children may form that in the future will become a full-fledged plant. If the stem is half dried, then it must be cut down to the dormant bud. (It is not recommended to cut flower stalk branches until they dry out. But if you do cut them, the plant will not suffer from this. You need to cut the arrow just below the yellowing.) Sometimes it can grow from the remaining bud new arrow for re-blooming. But this happens extremely rarely, since most phalaenopsis flowering arrows are disposable. It is best to cut off a completely dry arrow close to the rosette, leaving the length of the stump at your discretion. The stump itself does not need to be treated with anything, but if you wish, you can sprinkle it with coal or lubricate it with brilliant green.
Caring for phalaenopsis after flowering is no different from what it was like during flowering. We must not forget about bright lighting and proper watering of the plant, as well as timely feeding. Fertilizing should be done correctly, i.e. In spring and summer, feed the plant every week, and reduce the autumn-winter period to once a month.
In order for the plant to bloom again, it must be moved for several days to a cooler room than its usual habitat.
If the orchid has bloomed at the beginning of summer, then you can help the plant give birth. To do this, the orchid needs to be provided with good lighting, high humidity air and a fairly high temperature. Children do not appear on every plant that retains flower stems. Although the propagation of orchids by children is quite common. They say that if the owners love their plants very much, then they will definitely give them their offspring. Take care of your orchids, love and cherish them, and then, undoubtedly, its flowering and the flowering of its offspring will delight you more than once.
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Phalaenopsis -the most common type of orchid, and at the same time the most unpretentious. The Phalaenopsis orchid is most adapted to home care.
It is necessary to water when the substrate in which this tropical beauty grows is half dry. There are several methods of watering. You can place the flowerpot in settled water (temperature not lower than 20 degrees) for 15 minutes. Then leave in the bathroom for 20 minutes to drain off excess water. Or you can arrange for an orchid" tropical rain"To do this, put the orchid under the shower for 2-3 minutes. The water temperature is 25-30 degrees. And again, let the excess water drain.
It is worth replanting the flower only after flowering has ended. For my flower it has lasted for 2.5 months. For those who have little experience in caring for an orchid, I advise you to transplant it into a transparent pot so that the roots and substrate are visible. This way you will know for sure that the flower needs watering. After all, excess moisture is just as harmful as too little.
You need to place the flowerpot in a room with a lot of sunlight. From direct sun rays The plant must be removed, otherwise burns will appear on the leaves.
Also read here:
1. Buds. It is better not to move a blooming orchid from place to place, otherwise the buds may fall off.
2. Support. Many inflorescences are strong enough and do not need support, but sometimes you cannot do without it. Take stiff wire or ordinary sticks and carefully tie the stem to them.
3.Leaves. At home, orchids usually do not have enough humid air. They need to be sprayed frequently and the leaves wiped with a wet sponge. You can increase the humidity in the room using a humidifier or by setting up a small greenhouse on the windowsill.
4.Substrate. Orchids need porous soil that dries quickly. Ground bark is best coniferous trees, moss, fern roots. Gravel is used for drainage.
5.Roots. It is better to replant orchids as rarely as possible and only during active growth roots. This is done if the substrate has decomposed and become less porous (so that the roots do not rot due to excess moisture), or if the plant has grown too much (so that the root system in a small pot does not dry out).
6.Pot. Orchids are grown mainly in pots, but these plants are not exactly potted plants. They exist on the border between soil and air, and they need to be planted so that they seem to crawl along the substrate without plunging into it, but at the same time they are strengthened in the pot. Orchids grow well in hanging baskets or simply on a piece of bark.
Sooner or later, the moment comes when the last flower of a beautiful orchid, purchased or given as a gift, falls off. Beginning amateurs have a question: the orchid has faded, what should be done next? To begin with, do not be upset, if you properly care for the orchid after flowering, flowers will certainly appear on it again. Let's look at what you can do with phalaenopsis after flowering, and what rules exist for caring for the flower.
So, the orchid has faded - what should you do?
First of all, let's decide what to do with the peduncle. Oddly enough, one possible answer is nothing. The fact is that phalaenopsis is often characterized by repeated flowering, and if the peduncle has faded, but its tip remains green, there is a chance that it will continue to grow and buds will appear on it again. In addition, the phalaenopsis stem, in addition to the floral ones, also contains “sleeping” buds - meristems. They remain dormant during flowering, but when the orchid has bloomed, either a “baby” or a lateral peduncle may appear from them.
True, this is a kind of lottery: if an orchid has bloomed, it can act “at its own discretion” - even an experienced owner finds it difficult to predict whether new flowers will appear. Sometimes they do not form even with the most painstaking care. In addition, some people find the sight of 1-2 flowers at the end of a long peduncle unattractive.
The more powerful the rosette of a fading orchid, the greater the chance of re-blooming. It is better to provide complete rest to a weak orchid.
Remove stem
It is not difficult to remove the flower stalk. After the orchid has bloomed, it is cut off with a knife, scissors or pruning shears. Tools must be disinfected before doing this. It is recommended to leave a shoot of about 1 cm. The cut is treated with crushed charcoal or other antiseptic. Some experts advise “sealing” the cut with natural beeswax.
It should be taken into account: many of the orchids have hollow stems, and after you have removed the peduncle, you should be especially careful when watering - if water flows inside the “stump”, this can lead to rotting of the faded orchid and its death.
By the way, if there are buds on the cut arrows, they can be used as planting material for propagation by cuttings. This method is suitable for Vanda and Epidendrum species.
Trim partially
Partial pruning is a popular solution to the question “What to do with an orchid when it has bloomed?” This method works best with phalaenopsis.
Inspection of the stems may show that they have those very “dormant buds” from which a “baby” or lateral peduncle will appear. In this case, experienced gardeners cut the stem after it has faded - not cleanly, but above one or more “promising” buds. Above them you need to leave a shoot of 1–1.5 cm, otherwise the buds may dry out.
After some time, it will become clear what emerges from the bud - a new flower shoot or “baby” (that is, leaves and aerial roots). By the way, a dry and cool microclimate will increase the likelihood of arrow formation, and a humid and warm microclimate will increase the likelihood of “babies”.
However, if a faded phalaenopsis orchid is exhausted, its stem begins to turn yellow. In this case, it must be removed up to and including the lowest bud: if it produces a new peduncle, this will lead to the final loss of strength of the plant and its death.
Further care
Now let's look at how to care for an orchid at home during the dormant period, so that it will please you with flowers again in the future.
It should be borne in mind that an orchid in a state of “hibernation” needs half the amount of moisture. The substrate should dry out between waterings (it can take up to a week and a half). Excess moisture must drain away - this is all the more important because in cool conditions, stagnant water can cause the roots to rot or fungus to appear on them. To avoid overcooling the roots, you can place the pot on a stand, for example, on a layer of foam. Feeding should be stopped.
In winter, it is not recommended to spray a faded orchid (unless it is replanted), as this can lead to rot. However, dry air in the house (less than 40%) can provoke the appearance of pests, so it is advisable to keep a container of water, wet moss, expanded clay nearby, or use a humidifier.
Optimal for phalaenopsis room conditions at rest the temperature corresponds to +23 °C during the day and +15 °C at night. The temperature difference is important, since without it problems in flowering are possible: in the spring such a plant can only grow green mass or “get off” with weak flowering. To ensure nighttime coolness at home, you can open the window - the main thing is to prevent the appearance of drafts or too much hypothermia. For dendrobiums, the night temperature can be even lower: +12 °C.
Winter care for orchids includes additional lighting (regardless of whether the plant is at rest or the faded stem has produced new buds), without which the leaves will stretch and fade. Fluorescent and phytolamps with a power of 60 W are suitable (stronger ones can burn). It is advisable to place them approximately 20 cm above the plant.
If you notice that young roots and new leaves have already appeared on a plant that has recently bloomed, it means that the orchid is ready to develop without a dormant period. In this case, care for it as usual, except that you can increase the time between waterings by 3-4 weeks.
Transplanting a plant
Rest period – better time for replanting, and this is another answer to the question “What to do after the orchid has dropped its last flower?”
Before replanting, water the plant well, then remove it from the pot as carefully as possible. To do this, the container can be slightly compressed. If the roots are difficult to extract, it is better to cut the pot.
Inspect the roots. If there are dry or rotting ones, they should be removed with a sterile knife or scissors and the cut areas should be treated with an antiseptic. Healthy roots are hard, gray or green color. If there is moss on them, it must be carefully removed. Then it is recommended to immerse the roots in water for 20 minutes - this will make it easier to separate the old substrate.
If the roots have grown greatly, part can be separated for planting material.
For drainage, it is best to use foam or charcoal. Expanded clay or clay shards are not recommended - the roots will quickly grow to them.
Having laid drainage at the bottom of the new pot, place the plant there and begin to gradually add the substrate, periodically shaking the pot and tapping its walls to fill the voids between the roots. You cannot compact it - this will almost certainly damage the roots.
After replanting, you need to water the orchid no earlier than 2 days later, but you should spray it generously. Fertilizers can be applied after at least a month.
Follow these rules for caring for a tropical beauty, and watch how new flowers appear on it after a while!
Video “Orchid has faded: what to do?”
From this video you will learn about what to do after the orchid has bloomed.
The speed of plant recovery depends on the quality of care. Therefore, in order for the orchid to quickly form a new peduncle, it is necessary to adhere to some recommendations for its care.
Many beginners in the flower business simply do not know the basic rules of caring for indoor orchid. Therefore, for the proper development of this plant you need to pay attention to:
- the humidity of the substrate in which the roots are located,
- presence of light,
- absence of drafts and cold temperature conditions,
- regularity of watering,
- timely feeding,
- in some cases for a transplant.
In nature this plant does not like a large number of moisture or water. Its roots are in the air. The moisture in the air is enough for her. A sufficient level of humidity is provided by warm rains. But all this is found in nature, but what about an indoor orchid?
How often can an orchid bloom?
The flowering process of an orchid is the result of proper and systematic care for it. On average, this plant at home can bloom once every 3-4 months.
It is worth noting that everything depends on the number of flowers, their size and the number of peduncles. Peduncles are the straight and lateral stems of an orchid, which more closely resemble green tubes with buds. At proper care New branches with future flowers are formed from the buds.
There are some varieties of orchids that bloom only 1-2 times a year. After abundant flowering The orchid needs to reserve strength to form a new peduncle. After the flowers begin to fade and fall off, the peduncle itself begins to change. In some plants it continues to bud, while in others it begins to dry out. At the moment, there is a lot of discussion about the future fate of the peduncle. Some suggest cutting it off, while others are confident that the plant is able to independently coordinate the duration of drying of the peduncle.
In fact, everything is much simpler. By drying the peduncle, the orchid provides itself with nutrients from this stem. When drying, it shares its nutrients with roots, leaves and buds. Therefore, you should not rush to cut off the dried peduncle. This should be done only when the plant itself stops this process.
In what cases can an orchid stop flowering?
Not everyone knows what to do with an orchid when it has bloomed? In addition, some beginners think that a sudden stop in flowering is normal. On average, an orchid should bloom for about 3 months. Depending on the variety, this figure can either be reduced or increased by 1-2 months. For popular Philenopsis orchids, it is considered normal when the plant blooms for at least 3 months.
There are a number of reasons for the rapid wilting of orchid flowers. To prevent this from happening, you need to pay attention to:
- ambient temperature. For normal development, the plant must be in optimal temperature conditions+19…+24°С.
Low temperatures can lead to rotting of the roots, and high temperatures can lead to drying out of both leaves and roots.
- technique and amount of watering. In nature, the roots of this plant and the growth center itself are not in water, so you need to know how to properly water an orchid. To do this you need to prepare warm water. Its temperature should not be lower than 35°C. When watering, do not pour water onto the center of growth, as this will high humidity it may begin to rot.
Typically, for comfortable development, an orchid should grow in a glass or plastic transparent pot. Therefore, when watering, it must be completely filled with water. In this position, the orchid substrate should gain required quantity moisture. 10 minutes is enough for this. After this time, the orchid must be removed from the outer pot so that the excess water drains out completely.
- regularity of watering. IN summer time When the leaves of an orchid begin to wrinkle, it needs to be watered at least 2 times a week. IN winter time When the air temperature decreases significantly, the amount of watering should be reduced. IN winter months Watering once a week may be sufficient. In this case, you need to ensure that the roots of the plant are not too wet. You need to water your orchid in winter only when the roots and substrate are dry.
- quantity daylight. For the Philenopsis orchid you need to find a place on a windowsill, bedside table or stand that will stand in a bright place. But the plant will not be exposed to direct sunlight. If the orchid is on the windowsill, then it should be well protected from the cold air in winter period. An obligatory attribute of quality care is the choice of the location of the flower in the room. The orchid should be in the south and southeast side. This plant is afraid of sudden drops in temperature and drafts.
- fertilizing It’s worth saying right away that you need to feed the orchid with fertilizers only during the growth period. It does not need to be fed during periods of calm. It is believed that this plant receives all its nutrients from its substrate. But this only happens when the substrate is changed once every 2 years. If the orchid has slowed down in growth, it needs to be fed with special fertilizers. This should be done once every 2-3 weeks, alternating with regular watering with warm water.
What to do with a faded orchid peduncle?
The orchid peduncle performs a double function. It not only forms buds, but in some cases is also capable of provoking the appearance of a new peduncle with children. Babies are young new growth points that can be cut and replanted to form a new plant.
When the flower stalk fades, it can either begin to dry out or continue to grow and form new buds. In any of these two cases, you need to pay attention to proper care.
If the peduncle dries out, it does not need to be cut off immediately. It is necessary to wait until the plant itself stops this process. When drying stops, the peduncle needs to be cut off at the center of growth, almost at the root. The height of the “stump” of the peduncle should be on average 1.5-2 cm in height. But this should only be done if there are no healthy formed branches with buds on the peduncle.
When the peduncle does not dry out but continues to develop, the orchid needs feeding. The plant needs more useful substances. To do this, it needs to be fed once every 2-3 weeks.
Is it necessary to replant an orchid if it does not bloom for a long time?
The process of transplanting an orchid is a fairly responsible undertaking that requires certain knowledge. Therefore, replanting cannot always resume flowering. Often, orchids that do not produce new buds for a long time signal that the place where they grow is not suitable for them. To do this, you can try to move them to another window, but they should not be exposed to direct sunlight. IN ideal In order for the orchid to resume flowering, it must be placed on the windowsill of the south side of the house. Blinds can be hung on the window to protect plants from sunlight. With their help, you can control the level of light entering throughout the day.
If this change in location does not help and the orchid still does not restore flowering, there is a possibility that it really needs to be replanted in a larger pot. These plants love a lot of air and free space. There should not be many other flowers placed near this flower.
After transplantation, the orchid must independently adapt to the new location and substrate. This will take some time, so for 2-3 months she most likely will not be able to please you with new flowers.
To replant, just wet the orchid's root system. Wet bark or moss will move away from the roots faster. It is worth noting that the roots of this plant are quite delicate and brittle, so when replanting, the orchid roots need to be carefully examined. Black and rotten specimens need to be removed from them. Light and young roots with a bright greenish tip should be left. They confirm that the plant has the ability to resume growth.
Having freed the roots from the old substrate, the orchid needs to be placed in a new pot. It must have drainage hole, since excessive moisture is the main enemy of the orchid. The substrate needs to be wet. It must be carefully placed between the roots. Over time, the orchid itself will find a convenient location for the root system.
You also don't have to choose too much big pot. The main thing in replanting is replacing the old substrate with a new one. The new soil has significantly more useful substances. Therefore, after transplantation, you do not need to immediately start feeding the plant. The orchid must acclimatize to its new position.
To do this, you need to place it in a bright and warm place where there will be no sudden temperature changes. The plant will remain dormant for 2 weeks. After this time, it can be placed in its usual place. At the same time, the main point of active growth remains the absence of further movements or reshuffles to new places. The orchid must get used to its position.
Now it becomes clear, when the orchid has faded, what to do with the stem. The video will help you clearly understand all the intricacies of this process. You will learn the basic secrets of correctly cutting the peduncle, which will help preserve and develop new flowers on the plant.