What characteristics should it have? good chainsaw, which brand to choose? If you live in a private house or own a summer cottage, then having a chainsaw becomes especially important. How to choose a chainsaw? Which chainsaw should I buy for my home or dacha? Let's take a closer look and compare the brands most in demand in the construction market.
Before you make your final choice, you need to figure out what goals you set for yourself. How often the saw will be used, what loads are expected. Even the factor who exactly will work with her (man or woman) also matters. Which chainsaw is the best? For example, for seasonal firewood collection, trimming branches or small trees, you may need a not very powerful model. If you plan to cut timber when building a gazebo or bathhouse, then a more powerful unit will be needed.
Semi-professional middle-class model Tatra Garden MS 235, photo:
Chainsaw for the dacha - which one to choose?
This tool is divided into three categories: household, semi-professional, professional saws.
Household chainsaws
Such models are designed for periodic operation - approximately 20-30 hours monthly. They are small in size and weight, and are great for preparing logs and firewood for the stove or fireplace. They can be used to saw boards during construction or trim tree branches. Such units are also called amateur units; they have low power (1.5-2 kW) and are equipped with low-profile chains that have a low vibration level. These tools are characterized by low productivity, but are easy to use and will optimally solve your garden or small construction tasks.
Household model ECHO 260, photo:
Semi-professional chainsaws
This is a class of more powerful models (2-3 kW), they have more weight than household ones, and are designed for construction work, cutting down trees and thick branches. If you plan to do construction (roofing, flooring), then a semi-professional gasoline saw will come in handy. It should be taken into account that long-term loads (2-4 hours) are not recommended for such a tool.
Semi-professional model Stihl MS 230, photo:
Professional chainsaws
This category includes the most powerful tools when work reaches industrial volumes. They can operate continuously for more than 8 hours, their productivity exceeds 2.5 kW, the most durable models are 2.7-6 kW. It makes sense to purchase such units if you are building a large log house, bathhouse, or gazebo yourself. If you plan to work with thick tree trunks, then a professional saw is just what you need.
Professional models Stihl MS 880, Husqvarna 3120 XP, photo:
Which chainsaw to buy for your home is up to you to choose. If there is serious construction work ahead, you will need a semi-professional or professional tool. A lightweight, so-called household model will help solve your country or garden needs.
Characteristics, general indicators of chainsaws
Tool power – most important aspect, on which the speed and depth of cutting the material depends. The power should correspond to the weight of the tool - this makes it more convenient to work, and the result of your efforts will be of the highest quality. The more powerful the saw, the heavier it will be in weight, and accordingly, the more effort the work process will require from you.
Let's look at the structure of the saw, as well as the main working elements responsible for its performance. In terms of its design features, a gasoline saw is a classic mechanism. The heart of the unit is a two-stroke internal combustion engine. There is no gearbox as such. Single stage chain drive makes the saw chain work, thereby carrying out the work process. In addition to these main factors, modern saws have a system for cleaning the air entering the carburetor, a starter, a tensioning mechanism for the chain, a tire, a fuel tank, an ignition coil, a muffler, and others.
Chainsaw tires
One of the main indicators is the length of the bar - the longer it is, the larger the working area the saw can cover. The ratio of bus length and power must be balanced. Otherwise, with low power, you will make additional efforts, which will negatively affect engine performance (wear). Always read the included instructions; the maximum permissible tire length is always indicated in the passport. In semi-professional, household saws, bars up to 40 cm in length are usually used, in professional models - up to 75 cm.
Tires come in three types: narrow, lightweight, and long. Narrow tires are installed on household, so-called low-power saws, suitable for small jobs. They, as a rule, come with a low-profile chain, and there is practically no kickback in such units.
Lightweight tires are made of steel. However, to make the working process more comfortable and the saw itself to be light (for example, when working at height - on a tree or roof), a layer of polyamide is laid between the steel blades of such a tire.
Long tires are used when cutting large diameter tree trunks. Saw bars with replaceable heads are also designed for professional high-power chainsaws, designed for many hours of work.
Chainsaw chain
It is too important factor, which cannot be ignored when choosing a tool. The distance between the saw teeth is responsible for the chain pitch and determines it. The smallest pitch for household low-power saws is 0.325 inches. Such a chain is designed for a small load, with more active work it will quickly become dull. More powerful units have chains with a pitch of 0.404 inches - with this indicator, increased vibration is observed, and productivity increases. But it should be borne in mind that they are not designed to work with wood that is too hard or frozen. Larger pitch values are used by powerful professional tools; such chains have carbide (reinforced) soldering.
Chainsaw kickback protection
Kickback is one of the most dangerous factors when working with a gasoline saw. When the saw bar (especially its end) comes into contact with a hard surface of the material, the saw is often thrown abruptly to the side. Here it is important to hold the tool and quickly stop the movement of the chain; the inertial brake is responsible for this action. The brake drive is a lever that has two positions. When an impact occurs, your hand presses against this lever, thereby activating the inertia brake. Pay special attention to this nuance when choosing a saw model.
Chainsaw anti-vibration protection
The presence of vibration protection is important if you plan to work with the unit often and for a long time. During the working process, this tool vibrates in the hands, thereby causing circulatory problems and resulting joint diseases. If you decide to buy a high-power gasoline saw, then the presence of anti-vibration protection should be especially important.
Household saws, especially those with rubber gaskets (between the handles and the body), have very low vibration. Powerful units are characterized by strong vibration - this is understandable. In modern semi-professional and professional models, the engine and gas tank are located at a distance from each other - this is necessary to evenly distribute their mass relative to the entire structure. When choosing a saw, do not be lazy to turn it on when purchasing, hold the working tool in your hands - this way you can assess the approximate degree of vibration.
Tools without protection are suitable for short-term, simple gardening or construction work. In all other cases, it is better to choose a unit with protection. It happens that women choose an “assistant” for work at summer cottage. This is exactly the option when it is preferable to choose a low-power tool with low weight and low vibration.
Chainsaw engine
As mentioned above, in all models gasoline saws A two-stroke carburetor engine is installed, which has two tanks for filling fuel and oil. The fuel tank is approximately 2 times larger than the lubricant tank. This ratio is calculated so that the production of liquids occurs approximately same time. Domestic tools can use 76 gasoline and motorcycle oil. When choosing a foreign brand unit, it is better to use higher quality gasoline and appropriate oils.
For the future, you should know that if you purchased a tool from a separate manufacturer, then all spare parts and components for your saw should now only be of this brand!
Professional model Stihl MS 260, photo:
How to choose a chainsaw based on price and quality?
So which instrument is still worth choosing from the variety offered? Chainsaw for the home - what is it? The answer can also be found on thematic Internet forums. Real customer reviews may influence your choice. For example, if you are considering a range of saws from a domestic manufacturer, then Taiga-245 could be a relatively inexpensive, universal option. The price is approximately 4200 rubles. High-power model "Ural-2TE", designed for professional work, will cost you from 18-19,000 rubles.
If we consider the unit from the point of view of “price-quality”, then tools from the famous brands Makita and Husqvarna are ideally suited for all types of work (large or light). For example, Makita DCS 340 or DCS 341 will become best choice summer resident, thanks to its compact dimensions on par with high performance. High-quality internal “filling” will ensure comfortable, long-term use of this unit.
Universal saws Husqvarna 340/350 can cope with any task, while they have reliable anti-vibration protection and quiet operation. The price of a saw of this level varies from 13,500 to 20,000 rubles. The most durable, but the most expensive units are representatives of the Jonsered and Stihl brands. Regardless of whether it is a lightweight version or a powerful professional one, the cost of the saw can reach 25-30,000 rubles.
It doesn’t matter which model you choose, any one needs to be configured, adjusted, so to speak, “run in” before operation. Initially, the tool should operate at low speeds (at least 40 minutes). Pay attention to the Russian translation (it must be required) in the operating instructions if this is an imported model.
Although Russian market Mostly filled with products from European brands; budget brands also find their buyers. Let's do a little analysis of gasoline units from the most frequently purchased companies and compare which chainsaw is the best from the consumer's point of view:
- Stihl is the undisputed leader among manufacturers of gasoline units. The very first saw in the world equipped with an electric motor was created by Stihl. Today, this German brand successfully produces models of all series - professional, household, so-called farm. There is a special category - for rescue work. These are really high-quality products, but when purchasing, choose a reliable, trusted intermediary company, as many fakes have been spotted on the market. The price of Stihl brand tools varies from 16,000 rubles (household saws) to 35,000 (semi-professional models), over 50,000 there are already powerful professional units.
- Husqvarna is a Swedish company that has been producing its products since 1689 (then it all started with the production of muskets). Today it is the world's largest company producing equipment for the home and garden. Husqvarna produces gasoline saws in all three categories; it is noteworthy that even the most “inexpensive” (compared to the rest of the series) models are of the highest quality and have a lot of positive reviews among consumers. The price of a Husqvarna saw starts at 13,500 rubles for household models, about 25,000 rubles. universal tools cost, and from 30,000 rubles. a professional range of products is launched.
- Dolmar is a German brand that is part of the Japanese concern Makita. Today this company produces instruments under the names Dolmar, Makita, as well as Cub Cadet for MTD. If we consider tools in the semi-professional and professional segments, with prices starting from 25,000 rubles, then in our market you can more often see Makita products. Moreover, the chainsaws themselves and their components are manufactured by German enterprises. However, household units, the cost of which starts from 10,000 rubles, are produced in factories in China.
- Champion is a young Chinese manufacturer that produces garden equipment (lawn mowers, cultivators, gasoline trimmers), as well as chainsaws. If you are considering a budget option specifically for a summer house or small-scale construction work, choosing Champion equipment will be a good decision. The cost of household units from this company varies, not exceeding 20,000 rubles.
- Patriot is an American brand that produces a wide range of garden, construction equipment. The company's policy is to produce budget products without loss of quality. Prices start at 7,000 rubles, with the most expensive saw model costing you about 15,000 rubles. All equipment is made in China. Despite user complaints that can easily be found on the Internet, Patriot gas saws can be considered excellent gardening equipment. You shouldn’t demand more from them, since the low cost is fully justified by the modest capabilities of this budget instrument.
- Partner is equipment produced in China, but the company is part of the Swedish concern Husqvarna. Today Partner produces budget chainsaws household class, the price of which ranges from 6 to 15,000 rubles. Tools from this manufacturer are characterized by positive user reviews, despite their low cost.
- Hyundai is a company from South Korea that is better known to us as a car manufacturer. Along with this, this brand is a manufacturer of a variety of garden equipment. Gasoline saws have a relatively low price (10-20,000 rubles), while users note good quality motors. It is also worth mentioning the “minus” of the products – the weak plastic case.
For domestic needs, you can also consider models from the manufacturer Carver, which have a fairly budget price (5,000-15,000 rubles) and acceptable quality.
The German company Huter, along with the production of electrical equipment, also produces a limited range of gasoline saws in the economy segment (5,000-8,000 rubles). Huter equipment is produced by Chinese enterprises.
How to choose a chainsaw for your garden?
It is not possible to give a specific answer, if only because each of us has different requests, different amounts of expected work. When choosing best saw should be based on individual needs. For periodic gardening procedures or cutting wooden boards, it is worth considering a number of household tools that are small in size. For regular construction or gardening work, pay attention to the farmer (semi-professional) model range.
If you have in cash, feel free to choose a unit from leading brands such as Husqvarna, Echo, Stihl. This is the best option, both in terms of functionality, performance, and consumer reviews.
Makita offers good budget saws. You can choose a simple, inexpensive tool from the manufacturers Patriot, Huter, Carver, Champion. With careful handling and proper care, they will serve you faithfully for a long time.
Chainsaw attachments
A chainsaw was originally designed to cut wood, but it is often used as an auxiliary tool. It's all about the attachments, with the help of which this truly irreplaceable tool becomes a device for drilling wells, pumping water, cutting metal, and other work.
Debarker nozzle, photo:
Using attachments allows you to expand your potential regular saw. Diaphragm type carburetor, technical features centrifugal clutch (automatic clutch/disengagement) in the presence of a reliable engine open up new possibilities for using familiar tools.
Drill attachment, photo:
The following can be connected to the saw output shaft:
- A petrol cutter attachment, with its help you can cut bricks, tiles of various thicknesses, metal objects, even a stone.
- Debarker (disc or drum) - will help to cut grooves in timber during the construction of log houses, make a rounded surface flat, cut a groove in a log in any direction (longitudinal or transverse). A drum debarker will help remove bark from a log, remove excess knots, branches, and growths.
- The pump, with which it is possible to pump water, can be used when watering a garden or draining a flooded room. This attachment has a bracket with grooves for connecting to the saw, as well as a pulley that causes the pump turbine to rotate.
- Drill – it should be taken into account that when connecting this attachment to a chainsaw, the rotation speed of the auger (spiral part) will be slightly lower than that of a standard motor drill.
- Winch - can be used when moving heavy objects (for example, large tree trunks), towing or pulling cars, boats. It should be taken into account that the potential traction force of the winch directly depends on the power of the saw. In addition to the nozzle, a branch block, anchors, rafter straps, and hooks are also used.
- Boat motor - the chain saw boom is replaced with a gearbox with a gear ratio of 2:1, and a propeller is installed. This reconstruction will allow you to move on water at an approximate speed of 20 km/h, and gasoline consumption will be about 1 l/h.
When improving your unit, do not forget that amateur, semi-professional tools are not designed for continuous operation for up to several hours. The device will need to be given periodic rest.
Petrol cutter attachment, photo:
Which chainsaw is better to buy - reviews
For household (and not only) use, I would recommend ECHO chainsaws (purebred Japanese). Quite reliable. The air purification system is excellent (better than Husqvarna or Shtil). But which modification is better is up to you to decide; household use is different for everyone. If you are thinking about choosing ECHO, first find out about the availability of spare parts. With ECHO spare parts there are problems with delivery (time-wise).
Konoplev Sergey
If you need to constantly fell wood, then Shtil is just what you need, a time-tested, reliable saw. If you rarely use it, prepare a small amount of firewood, and the diameter is no more than 250-300 mm, aspen, birch, then the best choice would be a saw like Stihl MS 180/30 - “lopper”. They are very light and economical. If price is important to you, then I can advise you to buy a saw from the domestic manufacturer Taiga. I have the Taiga 250 model. It has been in service for more than 7 years. Used moderately, not very often, but not rarely. In winter and summer. If you run it in correctly and set it up correctly, there are no problems, during this time I replaced the cylinder head gasket and purchased an imported chain. A forester friend advised me to buy it, he just said that I needed to buy a tire, a chain from Shtil or other imported equipment - everything would be fine. I kept the original tire and bought a Canadian chain. This saw has one drawback: it’s heavy, 8 kg, but it’s more than compensated for by the price; it cost me $100. Reliable in operation, starts well, more powerful than analogues, 80 petrol, our native one. The choice is yours, whatever you consider the main criterion, then choose.
I know only one chainsaw - from Husqvarna. He built a bathhouse and temporary hut from timber - there is no better assistant. Unpretentious. Easy. This company has many service centers. I didn’t have to turn to specialists, but this fact calms my nerves.
https://forum.rmnt.ru/threads/pomogite-vybrat-benzopilu.87694/
When thinking about which chainsaw to buy, pay attention to the country where it was produced; the brand name is secondary. Don't write off all Chinese saws as being of poor quality. If you study the models in detail, you can also find decent options for homework among them.
Before choosing a chainsaw, visit the store, hold the tool - remember the weight, because you will have to not only hold it, but also perform working actions. Think before choosing a heavy professional model, calculate whether you can handle it. It may be worth choosing an amateur unit from a well-established manufacturer.
What should a quality chainsaw be like? Which brand should you choose? What power of the tool is required specifically for your tasks? We hope now it will be easier for you to decide and make the right decision.
Choosing a good tool is not easy. Today, the publication’s experts decided to figure out which chainsaw is better if there are more models on the market than the requirements for this tool?
What types of chainsaws are there and which brand should you choose?
A chainsaw (chainsaw) is a hand-held chain saw with an internal combustion engine, usually a two-stroke.
The design of the chainsaw consists of:
- engine;
IMPORTANT! Modern chainsaws use a single-cylinder, two-stroke carburetor engine as their engine. It has a maximum speed of 13,500 rpm, which automatically puts forward strict requirements for the oil added to the fuel mixture.
- clutches;
- ignition systems;
- carburetor;
- fuel system;
- air purification systems;
- starter;
- tires;
- chains;
- chain brakes;
- chain tension mechanism;
- chain lubrication systems.
Types, characteristics and important functions
Low power tools with minimal functionality. They are comfortable, lightweight and designed for 20 hours of use per month. |
|
Semi-professional |
They are used for repair and construction work and for felling trees. |
Professional |
With high power (>2.5 kW) and a wide range of functions. They are used in the form of shaft saws. They work 8 hours without a break. The resource ranges from 1300 to 2000 operating hours. |
One-handed |
Used to care for tree crowns. Compact and lightweight. The design feature is that the handle is located not at the back, but under the right hand - from above, exactly above the center of gravity. |
IMPORTANT! The main technical characteristic of a chainsaw is power, which ranges from 1.5 kW to 7 kW.
Saw sets are distinguished by length. A long tire is more suitable for felling (cutting) large diameter trees; the short one has a higher speed, therefore it is suitable for harvesting firewood, processing boards, cutting branches or small trees.
The chain pitch can be:
- 0.325 inches for amateur low-power saws. Characterized by reduced vibration;
- 3/8 inch and 0.404 inch are installed on powerful chainsaws: professional and semi-professional.
IMPORTANT! Working with a chainsaw is always a risk and increased danger. We advise you not to neglect basic rules and means of protection.
Protection functions
Chainsaw review
Let's compare which is better - a chainsaw or an electric saw? Distinctive features:
Photo 1 - Makita UC3530A electric chain saw Pros of a power saw
- It is better to use an electric saw to cut wood and saw thin boards, and the cut will be smooth and even;
- produce minimal vibration and little noise;
- easy to use;
- much cheaper.
Cons of electric saws
- powered by electricity, connection to the mains is required;
- when actively moving the electric saw, it is necessary to monitor the cord so that it does not get tangled under your feet and does not fall under the working chain of the saw;
- Can only be used under favorable weather conditions.
Photo 2 - Chainsaw Stihl MS 180-14 Pros of a chainsaw
- autonomy;
- can be used in any weather, but in severe frost it may not start.
Cons of a chainsaw
- It is necessary to monitor engine lubrication.
Nuances when working with a chainsaw
Carburetor is the part of the engine that is responsible for mixing oxygen and fuel into the right proportions. Violation of the proportions leads to either excessive fuel consumption or poor engine performance. The carburetor design is the same in all saws, Russian ones are no exception. But the Chinese are structured differently.
A check will show whether you have adjusted the speed correctly:
- gently press the accelerator;
- If the engine speed immediately increases to max, it means that it works normally when accelerating.
- What speed should it be?
The maximum is considered to be from 2800 to 15000. If something goes wrong, turn screw L 1/8 turn counterclockwise. Maximum number engine rotations per minute – 11500 – 15000. At higher speeds, the ignition process is disrupted.
- What compression should a chainsaw engine have?
Normal compression is considered to be 8-12 atmospheres (0.8-1.2 MPa). Below 8, the engine will not produce the required power, and there will not be enough torque for stable operation of the tool.
Candle selection
Candles differ in the geometric parameters of the body, diameter, and thread length.
We recommend spark plugs from Shtil, Oregon, Brisk, NGK, Champion, Bosch.
IMPORTANT! To unscrew the spark plug, use a spark plug wrench, which is usually included with the chainsaw.
Cheap chainsaws: which brand to choose?
Stihl MS 361-16
Makita EA3203S-40
Champion 142-16
Usually, when buying a chainsaw for the home, budget options are considered. An inexpensive model can be chosen from well-known manufacturers - Makita, Husqvarna. Among the Bosch and Partner models there will definitely be a cheap one.
Don’t ignore the domestic manufacturer: Corvette and Interskol are not inferior in quality to foreign brands.
| Name | Manufacturer country | Advantages |
|---|---|---|
| Makita | Japan | Leader in electric and petrol tools |
| Husqvarna | Sweden | Reliable, powerful and durable tools |
| Stihl | Germany | Lightweight and compact, suitable for both home and garden |
| Echo | Japan | They have automatic chain lubrication and smooth speed adjustment; good at cutting trees |
| View | Model | Manufacturer country |
|---|---|---|
| Household | Champion 142-16 | USA |
| Household | Champion 55-18 | USA |
| Household | Makita EA3203S40B | Japan |
| Household | Makita DCS 4610-40 | Japan |
| Household | Makita DCS4610-35 | Japan |
| Semi-professional | Sturm GC99456 | Germany |
| Semi-professional | Energomash PT-99456 | Russia |
| Semi-professional | Patriot Garden 5220 | USA |
| Professional | Husqvarna 365 | Sweden |
| Professional | Stihl MS 361 | Germany |
IMPORTANT! Pay attention to Hyundai (South Korea) and Huter (Germany).
Chainsaw Ural
Photo 3 - The Ural chainsaw, first released in 1935, can still be bought today. Initially, it was the technical equipment of the army. Ural -2 is an improved model and 80% of logging in the country is still carried out using it.
Weight - 11.7 kg, chain pitch - 0.404 inches; groove width – 1.6 mm, total number of chain links – 64.
Chainsaw Stihl
Photo 4 - Swiss chainsaws for home, agriculture and forestry, firewood harvesting, tree work and rescue operations.
Stihl saw chains have good guiding properties and high cutting performance.
All driving chain links have special small lubrication channels, which receive adhesive oil, which enters the chain hinges and is evenly distributed over the sliding surface of the guide bar.
Photo 5 - Stihl MS 390 All cutting teeth are made of steel. The cutting edges of the teeth are treated with electrolytic chrome plating for additional wear resistance, which increases the sharpening intervals of the cutting teeth.
The wear resistance of the entire supporting surface of the saw chain is increased by induction hardening.
Almost all Stihl saw chains have markings on the cutting teeth that indicate the degree of wear. It helps you navigate when sharpening and maintain its angle.
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
Used for domestic purposes; compact and lightweight; equipped with an IntelliCarb system carburetor and a compensator, which makes it possible to optimize the performance of the saw; two modifications are offered; the chain is an endless closed ribbon of 50 links. |
 |
Sturdy, powerful saw; refers to a professional instrument; an indispensable assistant when cutting thick tree trunks; equipped with an anti-vibration system and a STIHL decompression valve-compensator; the presence of an inertial chain brake, carburetor heating; there is regulation of the supply of chain lubrication. |
 Stihl MS 361-16 |
Dynamic saw with ideal specific gravity and power of 3.4 kW; ultra-low vibration level; Suitable for precise cutting of logging work, for thinning small scaffolding, for construction work in a country house. |
 |
Light weight; economical consumption fuel; equipped with an anti-vibration system, inertial chain brake; carburetor with a special compensator; used for collecting firewood, construction and cutting down small trees. |
 |
One of the most successful models with a unique electronic ignition system; the starting mechanism is light and fast; There is a manual switch and an anti-vibration system. |
Husqvarna chainsaw
Photo 6 - Husqvarna produces chainsaws different models, both for professionals and just for amateurs, with high power and an advanced air filtration system.
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
Equipped with an economical 1.9 hp motor; starts easily even with sub-zero temperature; engine volume - 38.2 cm3; fuel tank capacity - 0.3 liters of gasoline; Vibration is prevented by built-in shock absorbers and metal springs. |
 |
Has an accelerated supply of gasoline and quick engine start; on the side it is possible to adjust the chain tension; there is an anti-vibration device; engine power is 2 hp, tank capacity is up to 0.4 liters of gasoline. |
 |
A professional model that is used in complex work (logging or construction); weight 6 kg; motor power 4.5 hp; there is a magnesium crankcase, which ensures high speeds; equipped with anti-vibration devices, an air purification system and free engine starting; transparent tank capacity – 0.77 l. |
 |
Household model for cutting boards, trees, logs; weight 4.4 kg; powerful 2 hp engine; tank capacity – 0.45 l; there is a built-in X-Torq system and soft handles; vibration is reduced by the LowVib device. |
 |
A semi-professional model that is used both in everyday life and for felling forests; quick engine starting under any climatic conditions; equipped with a double-action chain brake and a special limiter; engine power 2.6 hp; engine volume – 40.2 cm3; Fuel tank capacity – 0.41 l. |
Chains of Husqvarna
Photo 7 - Chain and tires Husqvarna 15″ 0.325″ 1.5 mm 64 star H25 Husqvarna models provide different lengths chains, but chain pitch and performance should be taken into account. They are divided into household (low-profile) and professional (high-performance).
Installing a professional chain for household saws is not recommended, as it greatly reduces
tool performance. High-performance chains are made from special seals that long time don't be stupid.
- Which chainsaw is better - Shtil or Husqvarna?
Photo 8 - Pros of Stihl
- ideal technical characteristics;
- low level of vibration;
- light weight of the connecting rod and crankshaft;
- at maximum loads – smooth start and stable operation;
- increased service life due to two working protrusions;
- stable operation of the piston group; affordable price;
- has an effective cooling system;
- reaches operating speed quickly;
- durable, reliable, trouble-free.
Cons
- noise level is significantly higher compared to Husqvarna;
- The components are quite expensive.
Photo 9 - Husqvarna 357XP Pros of Husqvarna
- despite its simplicity, a reliable saw;
- no problems with repairs;
- at maximum load – low noise and vibration levels;
- excellent noise reduction system;
- economical fuel consumption thanks to the innovative X-Torq system;
- high torque thanks to a powerful piston group and crankshaft;
- easy and smooth start;
- efficient cooling system;
- affordable price.
Cons of Husqvarna
- greater weight compared to Stihl;
- expensive components.
Chainsaw Taiga
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
Reliable saw high power; actively used in everyday life and in forestry; has a fairly significant weight of 8.95 kg excluding fuel; equipped with a two-stroke engine with a displacement of 75 cm3; gives an output power of 2600 W at 7000 rpm; the internal combustion engine has a built-in cylinder Ø 50 mm; dimensions – 900x280x300 mm; usually equipped with a saw set based on a 40 cm bar and chain with a pitch of 9.3 mm; has a floatless membrane carburetor. |
Chainsaw Echo
The Japanese chainsaw Echo is the best answer to the legendary Shtil.
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
A professional chainsaw that is used for processing wood of any density; has a two-stroke engine with one cylinder; working volume 34 cm3; air cooling; power 2.16 hp; speed – 13500 rpm; at max load – fuel consumption 0.74 kg/h; automatic supply of oil to the chain; There is no feed intensity adjustment; manual starter with “easy start” system and primer; there is a protective shield between the chain and the handle; Comes with a tire in a protective case, a saw chain, and a set of tools. |
 |
Professional tool for household use; equipped with a two-stroke engine with a displacement of 35.8 cm3; air cooling; power – 1.46 kW; max rotation speed – 13500 rpm; started by CDI electric ignition and the “Easy Start” system with a primer; automatic chain lubrication with oil; it is possible to adjust its supply; at maximum load, fuel consumption is 1.12 l/hour; For safety, it is equipped with a protective shield in front of the handle and an inertial brake on the saw chain; using the side adjusting screw, the chain is tensioned, the weight of which is 3.6 kg; there is a chain catcher and a protective guard for the rear handle; on the muffler - casing; The set includes a saw chain with a cover and a bar; small screwdriver and T-key (10x19 mm). |
Chainsaw chain and other components
The chain is the most important and essential component of any chainsaw. It bears the load, so it wears out quickly.
The chain is selected according to the following parameters:
- tail thickness;
- cutting depth and profile height;
- chain length, tires and number of teeth;
- type of links.
IMPORTANT! Chains are also classified according to the method of cutting wood.
What does longitudinal and transverse type of chains mean? Longitudinal chains are oriented for cutting wood along the grain, and transverse chains are oriented for cutting across.
The pitch determines how the circuit works:
- 0.325 inches - low-power household, non-professional chains. Performance - 3-3.5 hp;
- 0.375 inch – Victory chain or 3/8 with 4.hp;
- 0.404 inches - designed for professionals, with a power of 5.5 hp.
Chainsaw chain oil
- What kind of oil is used in a chainsaw?
All chainsaws are equipped with a two- or four-stroke engine and two tanks, one of which is filled with gasoline, the second with oil to lubricate the saw chain. If the oil is selected incorrectly, the oil pump may be damaged.
For lubrication, oil is selected depending on the use of the chainsaw. In the warm summer period, mineral formulations are used, in other cases - synthetic or semi-synthetic oils, but always purified.
IMPORTANT! Do not use used oils to lubricate the chain. There is a high risk of clogging the fuel system and breaking the tool.
Some nuances to consider when choosing a lubricant:
- zoning should be minimal;
- resistance to low temperatures;
- thick, liquid disperses faster;
- It is preferable to use vegetable-based oil or adhesive oil.
Specialized oil manufacturers:
- Bio-Kettenol;
- Divinol;
- VegOil;
- Ravenol;
- Shell;
- Castrol;
- Mobil.
What kind of gasoline should I fill?
- AI-92 is usually used in modern devices: Makita, Partner, Husqvarna, Shtil, Echo. You can also fill in AI-95;
- AI-80 is suitable for domestic instruments Ural and Druzhba.
IMPORTANT! In any case, fuel consumption should be minimal.
- What should be the proportion of oil and gasoline?
When using a two-stroke engine, clean fuel is purchased separately and mixed with oil in a ratio of 1:50. It is structurally impossible to install an oil pump in such an engine, so pouring pure gasoline into the chainsaw is strictly prohibited!
IMPORTANT! The quantities and proportions are indicated in the instructions for use.
Domestic chainsaws work well with oil M-12TPU, M8-V, M8-V, TP, MGD-14M.
Foreign options: 2.5 liters of FI-80 gasoline per 100 g of oil. In foreign models minimum consumption fuel, and the proportions are 1:40 or 1:50.
Sharpening chainsaw chain
The cutting edge of a chain tooth is characterized by:
- width;
- thick;
- sharpening angle.
To sharpen a chain, you need a file and a holder with lines. When the chainsaw is used intensively, the chain is sharpened several times.
- How to sharpen?
- pre-fix the tire;
- Make turning movements smoothly away from you, and constantly turn the file;
- first sharpen the teeth in the same direction;
- sharpen the remaining teeth.
- What angle?
With a chainsaw, it is better to purchase a special template with which you can easily set the optimal values of the tooth angles and control the values of the rear angles of the upper and end blades, as well as the front angle of the edge.
The use of a template is especially important for assessing the value of the clearance angle of the upper blade, since this angle is very difficult to determine, and it must be maintained within a limited range of 50 to 60°.
The sharpening angle measurement is determined by the angle between the top cutting edge and a line perpendicular to the chain guide.
The sharpening angle of the chainsaw chain can be changed depending on the type of work.
The greater the hardness of the wood, the lower its value should be. The optimal angle value is considered to be 10-12° for longitudinal cutting and 25-30° for cross cutting.
Compact and budget chainsaw Huter BS-45M
Andrey Kravchenko:
I bought it for gardening work. It starts quickly with a half turn if you start it cold. There is vibration.
Disadvantages: instructions and weight.
Valery Zhigunov:
I took it for collecting firewood and for small jobs. If you need to break the throttle cable, you have to break the warranty seal, which is very inconvenient. The best model for home use.
Disadvantages: problems with candles.
Quiet and fast chainsaw Champion 137-16
Konstantin Loginov:
Good equipment - extra cloth, oil, keys. I sawed everything - branches, small trees, firewood. Super price for such a toy. There were problems with the blocker: for it to work, you need to press hard.
Disadvantages: dust passes through the filter and settles on the carburetor.
Ivan Shumeiko:
If you take it for the dacha (chopping some firewood and trimming trees), the chainsaw is excellent. Doesn't take up much space, uses oil sparingly.
Disadvantages: the chain becomes dull quickly, cannot be stored in a cold room.
Ergonomic and durable
Vyacheslav Boyko:
It works like a Swiss watch and is quite quiet. Uses oil sparingly and does not dry out the chain. For household use better tool can not found.
Disadvantages: price.
Alexey Nikolaenko:
For serious tasks with large volumes it is rather weak. If you haven’t had Shtil before, you won’t notice any shortcomings.
Disadvantages: the sprocket is jammed.
Convenient PARTNER P340S
Mikhail Piotrovsky:
Good plastic, sawing for the third season, haven’t sharpened yet. Maintains chain/power/bar length balance. A mixture of 1:40 is not suitable, it is better to take 1:50.
Disadvantages: minimal equipment and poor vibration protection.
Alexander Voychuk:
At idle it rattles quietly, but when cutting, the sound is tolerable. The old country man was sawing wooden house with nails. Not disappointed. The engine runs well and has only stalled once in 3 years of use. After starting, do not press the gas immediately, let it warm up for a minute.
Disadvantages: no fuel level.
Chainsaw - necessary tool, both at home and in the country. It can be useful both for sawing wood for the fireplace, and for felling trees and trimming branches. However, not everyone knows how to make a choice based on price and quality for their home and garden. Which brand of manufacturer should you choose so that it will serve you for a long time and reliably?
Today the range of instruments of this kind is very wide. If previously the choice was limited to “Friendship” and “Taiga”, now products from Western manufacturers have appeared on the market.
All chainsaws can be divided into three main categories.
- Household. Such tools are not very powerful; they are designed for everyday use. The instrument can function for no more than half an hour a day. The maximum is 40 minutes of continuous operation. Operated monthly for no more than 30 hours. If you load it more, it will break down very soon. The main advantage of such a saw is lightness, compactness and convenience. A household saw is purchased in order to be able to cut some wood for the fireplace or trim bushes. It is not intended for serious work.
- Semi-professional tools are somewhat more powerful than household ones. They can be used for felling trees, but they are mainly used in construction. At logging sites they can be used for cutting branches. They combine power and relative lightness. They can work about 5 hours a day. They should not be loaded for a longer period.
- Chainsaws for felling trees. These are professional tools that can function up to 15–16 hours a day. Some specimens can work longer. Such saws are distinguished by increased power. Of course, they are much heavier and more complex in design.
A Question of Choice
Before deciding which chainsaw to choose, you need to think about where it will be used.
- If we are only talking about small jobs in the garden, such as trimming bushes or cutting wood for the stove, then you can take a simple, low-power saw. The work is meant to be for a very short period. Such a saw should not be overloaded for more than half an hour per day.
- If, in addition to minor work on the site, it also involves construction or cutting down trees, then it is better to take a semi-professional unit.
- If long-term work is involved, then it is better to take a high-quality professional chainsaw. This is especially important if you plan to cut down large trees. The service life of such a tool is very large, which will allow for highly complex work.
Review
Today there are a lot of manufacturing companies on the market. The choice depends only on the wallet and preferences of the buyer. Between price and quality, it is best to choose the latter option.
Shtil chainsaws are distinguished by numbers. So, number 36 is ideal for felling wood, and for household work you can choose an instrument from the 18–21 series.
Sturm
One of the most famous brands on the market - “Storm”. The company produces chainsaws of various powers, which can be useful both in everyday life and when felling trees.
A simple low-power saw made abroad will cost 5–6 thousand. The average semi-professional one will cost closer to 10 thousand. Therefore, before choosing a tool for your garden, you will have to carefully calculate your budget.
The advantage of Sturm saws is that they are convenient, safe and have good chains made of wear-resistant materials. Working with such a tool is a pleasure.
An analogue of “Sturm” is the Swedish manufacturer “Partner”. It is cheaper, has almost the same characteristics as its competitor, but has a number of weaknesses. So, it is better to immediately replace the chainsaw chain with an “assault” one. Another weakness– saw body. It can quickly melt if you do not clean the tool in time. The reason for this is that the muffler is too close to the body.
Another good option is a chainsaw from the Husqvarna line. These saws are quite high quality. For felling, it is better to take the Husqvarna felling machine. These saws also have numbers. For felling, number 357 is suitable. The cost of such a tool is in the range of 30–35 thousand.
For the right choice we need to reconsider all possible options. You also need to know the problems that owners of power tools most often encounter.
Possible problems
- Headset incompatibility. Often a saw set from one manufacturer is completely unsuitable for saws from another company. The only exception is the fact that the Sturm chain is perfect for Partner saws. But this is due to the fact that the company deliberately produces such parts. In all other cases, when purchasing an instrument from one company, you will have to purchase a headset from the same manufacturer.
- Focus on power. Power isn't everything in a tool. Too much actually high power using a chainsaw can make it extremely inconvenient and even dangerous.
- Cutting speed. If the cutting speed of the saw has decreased, then it makes sense to pay attention to the sharpness of the chain. The quality of the instrument depends on it. After a working day, the chain must be adjusted, especially if we are talking about a professional tool that has been in use for 10–15 hours. Otherwise, the cutting characteristics will deteriorate, and very soon it will be impossible to work normally.
- "Backfire" A kickback is the moment when the saw sharply rebounds towards the worker. This is dangerous and can cause death. Therefore, in order to prevent such consequences, there are two mechanisms. The first of these is the brake on the handle. The second is special shields. Guards do not exist on all saws. For example, Swedish-made instruments do not have them. Therefore, we have to make do with the first defense mechanism. It is very important to ensure that it is always in good working order.
- Anti-vibration protection. When buying a saw, you need to pay attention to the fact that the most modern anti-vibration system is installed there. Because vibrations from the tool can lead to serious joint diseases. In addition, working with a chainsaw, which does not have a very good anti-vibration system, is very difficult. Your hands get tired quickly and the work becomes overwhelming.
Chains
Saw chains come in different varieties. Therefore, you need to choose them based on the complexity of the work. Thus, simple low-profile chains are well suited for simple work in the country or at home. They have both advantages and disadvantages. Their advantage is that such chains run smoothly and create almost no vibration. This is because their pitch is only 0.325 inches.
On heavy-duty saws, the chains have a pitch of about 0.404 inches. The performance of the tool depends on the chain pitch. On low profiles the performance is poor.
In order to work in harsh conditions, as well as with difficult materials, you will need a chain made of especially durable materials. For example, for cutting wet or frozen wood, a conventional chain, even with high performance characteristics, will not be suitable. Here you need a headset with carbide solders.
By the way, when choosing powerful saws, you need to pay attention to the fact that their power has a very wide spread. It can range from 2 to 5–6 kW. Therefore, you will have to approach the purchase based on the complexity of the intended work.
Video
The following videos will help you choose a good chainsaw:
A saw is a necessary tool for every summer resident and owner of a private home. Even to prepare firewood for the barbecue, her help is needed, not to mention pruning trees and erecting gazebos, verandas, etc. And if previously used hand tools and hacksaws, then, thanks to progress, today it is possible to purchase automation. The only question is which one, because a model that is suitable for periodic work is unlikely to withstand the entire process of constructing a log house or wooden bathhouse. Let's look at how to choose a chainsaw, taking into account the intensity of its use and ease of maintenance.
The lowest power class is amateur. It presents models that will only withstand occasional use of no more than 40-45 minutes per day. As a rule, the power of household chainsaws does not exceed 2 kW. They have low-profile chains that reduce vibration during operation. True, the performance of such chains is weak.
To maintain order in the garden and periodically prepare firewood for the fireplace, it is enough to buy a low-power household chainsaw
They are light, comfortable, do not put much strain on your hands and are quite suitable for country needs: collecting firewood, pruning trees, and small construction work. For a fully built private house or cottage, where repair work is carried out only occasionally, as well as for maintaining order in the garden, this class is quite sufficient.
Semi-professional: will withstand construction
This class includes models that have sufficient power and are capable of working both in forest felling and on construction sites. The only negative is that they are not designed for long-term use, i.e. If you are sawing for 10 hours straight every day, this tool will not last long. The power of semi-professional units varies from 2 to 3 kW, although predominantly 2.5 kW. The trunk diameter is up to 40 cm. Such chainsaws weigh 5-6 kg.
Ideal for someone starting construction own home, where a lot of wood work is required: creating a roof frame, laying floors, etc. And even after construction is completed they will be indispensable assistants in the garden and on the site.
A semi-professional chainsaw will help a novice developer build a house
Professional level chainsaws: for felling trees
The “strongest” class is professional models, which have high power (2.7-6 kW) and are capable of many hours of daily loads. It is unlikely that the choice of a tool of this class is justified for personal needs, unless the owner plans to build a log house, and then a similar bathhouse, and even prepares firewood for the house for the whole winter. As a rule, professional models are purchased by organizations involved in felling trees, because these saws are very wear-resistant, can withstand about 2 thousand operating hours and are designed to work with thick trees.
Power professional chainsaw for an ordinary summer resident a lot
At home, without professional skills, it is not easy to cope with such an animal: she has high level vibrations (therefore the productivity is high!) and considerable weight - more than 6 kg. This is a noticeable load on the hands, especially for those who do not have experience working with such a tool.
Choosing a chainsaw by power
Power is the main factor influencing the tool's ability to handle heavy wood, cutting speed and possible depth. To understand your needs, think through the expected loads on the tool in your head. If you do not plan to cut thick logs or use the tool every day, but choose an assistant for gardening needs, then a power of up to 2 kW will be more than enough for you. For personal construction, power from 2 to 2.6 kW is suitable. Remember: the more force the unit has, the heavier it is. And it won't be easy to manage.
Studying the headset
Now let’s look at the nuances of choosing a unit based on the capabilities of the headset.
Analysis of tire length and type
There are three types of tires:
- Narrow flat. They are installed on household chainsaws that will be used by non-professionals. The narrow bar is paired with a low-profile chain and has almost no such drawback as kickback (we'll talk about it later). This is done to minimize the risk of injury when working with the tool.
- Lightweight. These tires are made of steel and consist of two plates with polyamide packed between them. This design created specifically to reduce the overall weight of the unit, which significantly affects the quality of some work. For example, cutting at height with such a tool is much easier than with a conventional one.
- With replaceable heads. This is a tire professional level, designed for high-power chainsaws that are used for many hours every day.
Long tires are convenient for sawing large trees, while short ones work at higher speeds
In addition to the type of tire, pay attention to its length. It must be matched to the engine power. Long bars are easier to work with thick wood because you can make the cut deeper. But if it is equipped with a low-power mechanism, then its strength will not be enough for quick sawing, because you will have to spend energy on rotating the crankshaft. You will cut slowly, and you will use more gasoline than usual, and the engine will wear out instantly. The instructions should indicate the recommended tire length. It cannot be exceeded. Smaller sizes are permitted. By the way, if you have a choice between two models of the same power, then for small trees or boards it is better to take the one with a smaller tire, because it has a higher sawing speed.
Chain characteristics
The cutting speed and ability to handle heavy wood is also affected by the chain pitch. To determine which chainsaw is best, you should know that there are three chain pitches: 0.325 inches, 3/8 inches, and 0.404 inches. This is a unified designation system for all manufacturers, so we will analyze the features of the circuit’s operation with each of these parameters.
The chain pitch is selected taking into account the power of the chainsaw
Low-profile household chains have a pitch of 0.325 inches. This optimal size for short-term sawing, because it has low vibration. Such a chain will not withstand prolonged loads and will instantly become dull.
Powerful units have chains with a pitch of 3/8 or 0.404. They are able to work for a long time and cut thick trees. But even they are not designed to work with frozen or dirty wood. For such purposes, chains with carbide tipping are produced.
When replacing any part of the saw set, you must look for the part from the same manufacturer
It should be borne in mind that when you buy a saw, you automatically become a “fan” of this brand, because components from different manufacturers do not fit together. Those. the sprocket, sprocket, tire and chain must be produced by the same factory, and if it breaks, you must look for a part of the same brand, otherwise you simply will not assemble them into a set.
Kickback protection available
When working with a tool, the most dangerous phenomenon is the so-called “kickback”, i.e. rebound of the tool towards the person working with it. Kickback can occur when the very end of the tire hits a tree. And when choosing a tool, it is better to check whether the model you are interested in has protection against this phenomenon.
Kickback protection helps inexperienced operators avoid injury
There are two types of protection: using a special brake or an additional shield. The brake is more common. It looks like a lever-shield that can switch to 2 positions. When the tool is launched, the lever moves to a position “closer to the hand”, and when a “reverse strike” occurs, the hand automatically presses the lever, and it is moved to a position that instantly stops the movement of the chain.
An additional shield is created to prevent the operator’s hands from coming into contact with the dangerous mechanism when the saw is in operation. It is placed at the end of the headset and is called the protective sector. You will not find such protection in Swedish models, since in this country loggers use the end of the bar when cutting wood. And this is officially allowed.
Features of anti-vibration protection
When selecting a tool, be sure to ask the seller to turn it on and hold it in your hands. Lightweight household models do not vibrate much, but if they have rubber gaskets, this has a positive effect on the quality of work. These gaskets are located between the handles and the body of the unit. In powerful models, the engine and fuel tank must be separated from each other so that the mass of the unit is distributed evenly over the entire structure.
Chainsaws without protection are suitable only for those who work rarely and for short periods of time. The longer the tool is in your hands, the stronger the vibration affects your hands, which will ultimately lead to joint diseases.
Unit for female hands
It happens that women also have to do some work on the site. And if you analyze which chainsaw is the best for women’s hands, then, undoubtedly, you only need to choose from a group of low-power amateur units, because they weigh little and vibrate slightly. The strength of women's hands is not enough for powerful models.
For weak female hands, only low-power household chainsaw models are suitable
But if there are no problems with electricity, then you should give preference to an electric saw. It’s easier to handle and easier to maintain: you don’t need to change the oil, add gasoline, etc. Even a skinny lady can handle such a unit.