Frankly, we associate stereo effects primarily with movie theaters. Gradually, 3D effects began to be used in a range of construction and repair services in large premises, such as business centers, supermarkets, and restaurants.
Today we increasingly see three-dimensional images in designer interiors apartments and houses. I must say that it looks more impressive and expressive on the ceiling. 3D ceilings are an impressive illusion of volume, a kind of work of art.
A look at space - 3D ceilings
The term “3D” implies the representation of any surface in three dimensions: length, width and height. Images on the ceiling become three-dimensional if you add height to two parameters lying in the same plane. Not only filmmakers, but also designers appreciated all the advantages of the 3D effect when decorating the ceilings of rooms. incredible beauty. 3D ceilings are created by changing the ceiling space with any three-dimensional figure, finishing with a material with a three-dimensional relief or a printed three-dimensional image. Such ceilings unconditionally attract attention and become a subject of admiration. 3D technologies transform and enliven the ceiling space, while also performing functional role visual increase or reducing space, correcting shape or volume.
Options for 3D ceilings
3D plasterboard ceilings
You can change the ceiling space with a three-dimensional figure of any complexity made from plasterboard. Among the materials involved in the embodiment of the most extraordinary design ideas In interior design, plasterboard occupies a leading position. Drywall in three-dimensional design is not just a structure on the surface; here you need to be able to correctly calculate and transfer the contours of a figure to the ceiling space, and, importantly, show creative thinking in the selection of colors and lighting. Not everyone can do this kind of work with their own hands.
It should be taken into account that experts do not recommend 3D plasterboard ceilings for small-sized apartments due to the insufficient height of the rooms, regardless of whether the figure is convex or concave.
Although, there are some techniques that can be used to influence the perception of ceiling height, in in this case, visually raise the ceiling, as can be seen in the photo below.
As you can see, you can achieve a three-dimensional effect not only with protrusions and niches, but also good combination contrasting shades. This design option requires the use of walls, otherwise it will turn out uninteresting. Thus, the 3 d ceiling is an integral part of the design of the entire interior.
The option with niches is not very difficult to implement. It is much more difficult to make waves, three-dimensional geometric shapes, flowers, butterflies and so on from drywall. For this, it is not the simple sheet of gypsum with a cardboard shell that is used, but a new and improved reinforced plasterboard with a fiberglass mesh inside the gypsum, the so-called designer one. It's thinner and lighter regular drywall, which has a positive effect on the quality of the figures performed on the ceiling. It allows you to depict any curves without using perforation. To maintain its shape, the structure is mounted on a frame.
Important! A suspended 3D ceiling consists of several levels, therefore, first, it must be depicted in the form of a drawing on paper, or it is better to do this using special programs on a computer.
A clear advantage of using computer program, is that after entering all the parameters of the room and the expected figures, you are given the opportunity to see the final result of the desired ceiling and, if desired, you can make appropriate adjustments. Now all that remains is to accurately transfer everything to the ceiling plane.
Panels for 3D ceiling
The next option to create volumetric ceilings special 3D panels for the ceiling will serve.
Some advantages of 3D ceiling panels for ceilings:
- the lightness of the material facilitates the assembly and design workflow complex structures;
- safety for health - as they are made from environmentally friendly pure materials;
- long service life;
- easy to care for - can withstand wet cleaning;
- acceptable cost.
Do-it-yourself volumetric drawings on the ceiling
Gives extraordinary beauty to the ceiling art painting. You can make it yourself. It is important to take into account that the room is spacious and the ceilings are high. Then, this will further emphasize the originality of interior decoration.
Drawing a three-dimensional drawing is not so difficult if you follow some rules. To work, you need to have a slide projector, colored pencils, brushes, and paints.
Using this method, you don't have to be an artist. Patience plus hard work will help you achieve an excellent result in creating a voluminous “masterpiece” on your ceiling.
Using an overhead projector, the image is projected onto the plane of the ceiling, which will allow you to draw the outline of the composition. Then paints are applied, it is better to use brushes different thicknesses.
Don't forget that the quality of volumetric painting directly depends on the carefully prepared ceiling surface and the quality of the paints and brushes used.
Some subtleties of working on a three-dimensional image:
- the consistency of the paints should be creamy;
- strokes are applied only with smooth movements;
- if this is a whole composition, then in the center of the image the colors should be brighter than at the edges;
- Large elements are painted first;
- to correct strokes, you need to use a special sponge;
- paints add volume light shades than the main ones, applied as a frame for the image by applying either more or less pressure;
- the depth of the picture will be given by the paint that was used for the main background of the ceiling, applied in some places of the image, imitating gaps;
- The finished drawing can be varnished using a sprayer.
Ceiling painting - fake
Unlike ceiling painting described above, the ceiling can still be decorated with volumetric painting, called blende painting. Only this time you need to resort to the help of artists who master the art of drawing three-dimensional images. Faux painting is an original and sophisticated way of interior decoration that fills any room with beauty and volume.
Our ancestors used this technique. During the Renaissance, it was used to paint temples.
Jesuit Church (Jesuitenkirche)
Example of painting - trompe l’oeil. Shown above, the ceiling of the Jesuit Cathedral in Vienna, was painted by the artist Andrea del Pozzo. He is a prime example of deception to emphasize the grandeur.
The parishioners were surprised and delighted by what they saw; it seemed to them that the steep dome of the cathedral went far into the sky. This means that volumetric painting not only serves as ceiling decoration, but also allows you to visually change the parameters of the room.
Ceiling 3D wallpaper
Conventional photo wallpapers, which once made a splash, have been replaced by more advanced finishing materials related to this species, so-called 3 d wallpaper. Wallpaper that creates a three-dimensional effect makes it possible to create paintings in the interior with an amazing effect of depth of space. This is a very original way of finishing the ceiling space. With their help, you can recreate the splendor of the northern lights or the sky in the stars with flying comets, white clouds in the blue sky, flowers, trees, fragments of the underwater world or city high-rises.
Interesting fact . Most visually expand the image space with open roof, creates the feeling of an additional exit from the room.
Ceiling 3D wallpaper has the following properties:
- the water-repellent effect extends their service life;
- a special layer on the surface of the 3D wallpaper protects against fire;
- have a long service life, are resistant to mechanical damage;
- withstand household cleaning detergents;
- are made from safe and environmentally friendly materials.
For your information, pasting the ceiling with 3D wallpaper is no different from traditional methods wallpapering, glue is used for vinyl wallpaper or regular PVA.
Photo wallpaper canvases with a 3D effect are large-format volumetric printing. The three-d effect is achieved by refracting a beam of light by reflective particles.
Attention! Do not confuse 3D wallpaper with wallpaper with self-leveling surfaces, that's two different technologies, although they are visually perceived the same.
Kinds ceiling wallpaper with three-dimensional image:
Stretch 3D ceilings
Quite a lot of time has passed since the first suspended ceilings appeared. Their production technologies and design imagination have not stood still. The idea of creating a three-dimensional effect for images on the ceiling was embodied in the production of stretched 3D canvases. As practice has shown, it is with stretch ceilings that it is possible to create a fantastic 3D effect. Dunes or waves literally come to life on the canvases, and flowers seem to bloom right before your eyes. In general, the themes of the paintings can be very diverse, the main thing is that the result always looks amazing.
Structurally, 3D ceilings are no different from conventional stretch ceilings. The frame is also a profile or baguette, fastened with a pin or harpoon mechanism. The difference lies in the three-dimensional image applied to film or textiles, which turns an ordinary canvas into a living picture. Given the high plasticity of the canvases, they can be positioned with a slope or made multi-level ceiling, it all depends on the height of the room.
3D stretch ceilings can be divided into several types:
Arch– characterized by design smooth transition between walls and ceiling at any radius. Multiple arches can be used different colors and sizes. 
Cone- serves as the basis geometric figure(for example, triangle, square). Cone-shaped elements create the feeling of a falling drop. 
Bends– smooth curves in the form of waves create the impression of mobility. Perhaps the entire ceiling, or a separate fragment, is involved. “Waves” may differ in size and height, texture and color, or they may be the same. 
Stretch ceiling with 3D photo printing
Basically, the three-dimensional effect is created using photo printing. Three-dimensional paintings are applied to glossy, matte or satin canvases in a compressed form, since the canvas will stretch during installation. The quality of photo printing is ensured by waterproof and environmentally friendly pure paints. The range of designs has virtually no limits. Depending on the purpose of the room, you can choose the appropriate three-dimensional image. For example, choose a still life or fruit for the kitchen. Abstraction or famous picture artist. A painting with cartoons or animals is suitable for a child's room.
Translucent ceilings with double photo printing
The essence new technology consists in the fact that two canvases are installed horizontally on the ceiling at the same level. An image is printed on the main top sheet using photo printing. The bottom canvas contains photo printing elements and pattern perforation. Using the bottom panel, a visual effect of a three-dimensional image is created. Effectively complements the double ceiling LED Strip Light, built into the profile space.
Advantages of 3D stretch ceilings:
- practicality;
- easy to use and maintain;
- hide errors in the ceiling surface;
- quick installation;
- unsurpassed appearance;
- implementation of various design ideas.
Important! To enhance the effect of three-dimensional volume, use different types lighting: chandeliers, spotlights, LED strips.
Beautiful stretch ceiling 3D will create a unique atmosphere, rich in depth and volume.
The main point of the article
- 3D ceilings are created by changing the ceiling space with a three-dimensional figure, finishing with a material with a three-dimensional relief or a printed three-dimensional image.
- 3D technologies perform the functional role of visually increasing or decreasing space, correcting shape or volume.
- Options for 3D ceilings:
- 3D plasterboard ceilings - special reinforced plasterboard with fiberglass mesh inside the plaster is used. Not recommended in small apartments.
- Panels for 3D ceilings - the light weight of the material facilitates the installation process.
- Do-it-yourself volumetric ones - for work you need an overhead projector, pencils, brushes and paints, as well as a carefully prepared surface.
- Ceiling painting is a trompe l'oeil - a visual deception to emphasize the majesty.
- Ceiling 3D wallpaper – photo wallpaper with large-format volumetric printing.
- 3D stretch ceilings - basically a three-dimensional effect is created using photo printing. The main types are arch, cone, bends.
Finishing ceilings with paint, whitewash, wallpaper and plaster is gradually becoming a thing of the past. Original ways decorations with new technologies are entering modern life.
For offices, it is advised to stick to the classics, but in apartments or private houses you can afford to apply any ideas.
Properties of suspended ceilings
To decorate and level any surface, structures such as plasterboard and dropped ceilings. Only with stretch ceilings can you create a fantastic 3D effect.
A stretch ceiling consists of profiles made of aluminum or plastic, onto which a special fabric is stretched. This allows you to place a 3D drawing on a perfectly flat surface.
The suspended ceiling is installed directly on the walls, rather than basic design. This makes it possible to create fancy, unique shapes: wave, cone, arch, several levels, etc.
The canvas is made from polyester textiles that do not react to temperature changes. It is easier to install, because it does not need to be warmed up before stretching, like a tensioner.
For suspended ceilings, vinyl film is produced. Installation is very complicated, but there are a lot of advantages: the canvas is moisture resistant, does not allow water to pass through, and can be easily restored if the neighbors flood.
Vinyl film processing methods:
1. Glossy coatings have a mirror reflection. Beautiful three-dimensional pictures of 3D ceilings are a fascinating sight.
2. Matte vinyl ceilings without glare are a good background against which large patterns stand out effectively.
3. Satin coatings are without shine, but have a beautiful texture, which gives depth of color.
3D ceiling effect
These include only canvases with a three-dimensional pattern. Due to its great plasticity, it is possible to place the canvases on a slope or create several levels of the ceiling. This opportunity appears only at a height of 2.8 meters or more.
To create a 3D effect, photo printing is mainly used. It is impossible to do this on your own. An individual picture is selected for each customer. He can use a ready-made catalog developed by experienced designers, or offer his own sketch or collage. Applying a 3D pattern does not reduce the quality of the stretch ceiling. Its big advantage is the ability to wash it freely, as well as decorate the premises with high level humidity.
For photo printing, glossy, matte and satin canvases are used. The only limitation can be the size of the picture.
Vinyl films are sold in rolls in various widths (up to 5 m). This is quite enough for standard apartments. For large area Experts recommend using polyester for ceilings with 3D patterns - it is a seamless fabric.
You can use another method: make a two-level (or more) ceiling so that the pattern is placed inside a specific element.
The 3D design must be applied to the canvas only in a compressed form, then the structure will stretch the canvas.
Mirror and also glossy vinyl coverings will increase the volume effect.
There are several common installation methods:
Cone - a method of tensioning the canvas, in which the “top” of this cone was crowned with a chandelier. It can also frame a column, which is very similar to stalactites/stalagmites in caves. It looks very impressive.
An arch is a smooth arc-shaped transition from the walls to the ceiling. When the room allows, you can create several arches that will have different radii and heights.
Waves are complex wave-like attachments to walls. You get beautiful waves on the ceiling, they can be created in different ways, as if they are scattering.
There is a combination of two types of ceilings: plasterboard and suspended. It is often used where part of the frame is made of plasterboard, and inside the figure there may be a vinyl film with a 3D pattern.
To enhance the effect, different types of lighting devices are also used: chandeliers, spotlights, LED strips.
With the help of stretch ceilings with 3D patterns, you can create a unique atmosphere that will highlight your individuality and out-of-the-box thinking.
Photo of 3D Ceilings in the interior
Three-dimensional technologies have gained enormous popularity not only in the film industry, but also in many other areas of life. Their uniqueness lies in the fact that they expand the boundaries of space and force us to be completely immersed in the image. Increasingly, designers have begun to use ceilings with a three-dimensional effect when designing residential and administrative premises. Another know-how in this area has appeared on the market - ceilings and floors using 3D technology.
In countries Western Europe, Japan and the United States, 3D stretch ceilings are at the top of their popularity. Such designs belong to the style called ultramodern.
Systems of this type have many obvious advantages. Modern 3D ceilings and floors allow you to visually divide a room into several functional zones, creating original and unique designs various levels difficulties.
Thanks to the use of high-quality paints, the brightness and clarity of the image does not disappear over time.
In addition, 3D makes it easy to hide behind its design:
- air conditioning system;
- electrical wiring;
- unevenness of the main floor.
Ways to create a 3D illusion
The term “3D ceilings and floors” means structures with a volumetric effect, which can be created using multi-level structures (waves, arches, vaults) and 3D images. Often these two methods are combined with each other, obtaining a unique and quite complex 3D effect.
3d image on a stretch ceiling
If you decide to apply a 3D image to tension structure, you will need a special wide format printer. You can apply a picture to 3D suspended ceilings, both simple and multi-level. suspended structures. To accurately reproduce an image, it is necessary to process it efficiently in a graphics editor.
The most popular are three-dimensional ceilings depicting space objects, landscapes, abstract drawings, the night sky, the underwater world, flowers, butterflies, as well as paintings in the fantasy style. Many people want to put their own portrait or a photograph of a loved one on 3D ceilings.
The choice of pattern depends on your taste and purpose of the room. Image size may vary. It can be placed in a small part of the ceiling or occupy its entire space.
Installation of a volumetric ceiling
3D ceilings are installed in almost the same way as other types of suspended ceilings.
However, there are some fundamental features of this technology:
- In addition to the usual mounting profiles, you will need three-dimensional triangular separators.
- The canvas can be made of polyester or PVC film. In this case, the coating can be continuous or consist of several parts made in the same or different color scheme. Attach it to the base using a baguette and a fixing cord.
Note!
Making even a small mistake can completely ruin the work, because 3D ceilings and floors are complex technical systems.
Therefore, if you decide to install a 3D design yourself, take the issue seriously:
- carefully study our recommendations;
- watch several videos from professional craftsmen.
Note!
3D ceilings look especially beautiful in large high rooms, creating the effect of open space in them.
Small rooms seem even smaller after installing such systems, so it is better to install a different type of structure in them.
3D ceiling installation procedure
Ceiling design
The first step is to create a design layout. To do this, it is convenient to use three-dimensional graphic editors and special programs.
With their help, you can not only create a ceiling model, but also additionally:
- calculate the reliability and strength of the structure;
- choose a color palette;
- make patterns of individual sections;
- view in photo future .
Using all kinds of elements, you can create unique shapes, place them at different angles and in different planes, and make smooth or sharp transitions.
The ceiling can be made in the form:
- domes;
- arches;
- cone;
- complex geometric shapes.
Be sure to think over and indicate in the project where the wiring, ventilation and lighting. If you doubt your abilities, then contact professional craftsmen, which will help you create a layout.
Preparation for installation
Buy the necessary building materials, prepare the room for work.
For this you will need:
- canvas and its fastening system;
- hammer drill, hammer, screwdriver;
- ladder;
- fasteners;
- measuring instruments;
- spatulas.
You can purchase ceiling canvas from a specialized company. Its employees will help you choose all the necessary components.
There are special systems that make it possible to quickly and easily install 3D ceilings various designs. The most popular among them are, which have many options for assembly.
Installation of suspension system
Installation of a 3D structure involves preparing the frame and stretching the fabric over it.
In conclusion of the article
Having installed three-dimensional tension systems in your apartment ceiling structures made using 3D technique, you can create the illusion of volume and realism of the image. These stylish designs can be used for rooms in classic style, and for modern interiors in high-tech or modern style. And floors made with this technique will make you and your guests look at your apartment from a completely different angle.
IN modern world are used only innovative technologies and upgraded materials. In addition, the use of fresh materials is also important in the construction and renovation of a house. design solutions. Decorating the ceiling is important stage when planning surface finishing. The most popular, beautiful and practical is the suspended ceiling. A wide variety of design options will allow everyone to choose suitable option. A canvas with a three-dimensional image will look original. How to make a suspended ceiling with a 3D pattern will be discussed in this article.
Speaking in simple language, to such a group ceiling coverings include PVC film, onto which a three-dimensional pattern is applied. To create it, special photo printing is used on modern high-precision equipment - a printer. The drawing is selected individually. It can be any photograph or a specially designed design. A drawing with a 3D effect can be applied to all types of canvases:
- glossy;
- matte;
- satin.
To achieve a more effective result, you should also correct installation designs. To do this, you can use several installation methods:
- Cone. The film is stretched so that the top of the hanging ceiling is crowned with a chandelier. A column can also be used for framing. A similar design is suitable for interior decoration in a cave style.
- Arch. Smooth and rounded transition from wall to ceiling. If we are talking about a large room, then here you can think of several different designs.
- Waves. Wave-shaped fastening is carried out directly to the wall. As a result, the entire surface of the ceiling is obtained in the form different forms. Carrying out such an installation is quite difficult.
An original and unusual three-dimensional image will look on a two-level ceiling, where the pattern is placed inside a geometric element.
To each to modern man Today the concept of 3D is familiar, which means three-dimensionality. Man perceives the whole world precisely according to this principle. To create the effect of a three-dimensional figure on the ceiling, you can use many methods, among which there are only two leaders:
- three-dimensional image.
Let's take a closer look at the latter. Today, to create a stretch ceiling with a three-dimensional pattern, you need to go through three stages:
- Modeling. It is necessary to begin development by planning the future ceiling. For this you can use a special software. At this stage, it is very important to carry out not only the development, but also to combine all the design elements with each other, to choose the right colors and shades.
- Image transfer. When the drawing is completely ready, you can begin transferring it onto PVC film. It is important to note that this will require a special printer, programs, and pigment ink. Only in this case can you obtain a high-quality three-dimensional image. Regardless of the height of the ceilings or whether there are levels in the design, everything can always be adjusted.
- Installation of the structure. The most important step is installation, for which it is best to invite specialists who use heat gun. There are three methods of fastening: harpoon, wedge and glazing bead.
The subject of images is always selected individually. The most common and frequently used is a canvas that imitates the starry sky or space.
To give the ceiling surface greater effect and unusualness, you need to think about its design. Most a good decision in this case there will be backlighting and lighting. In this case, you can use the most different variants and their combinations. For example, built-in and pendant lamps with chandeliers.
Hidden lighting using an LED strip looks no less impressive. As a result of simple manipulations, the ceiling surface will not only be three-dimensional, but also float in weightlessness. It is also worth considering the possibility of installing special system, with which you can change color scheme using the remote control remote control or automatically according to a pre-programmed scheme.
The main task of a designer is to develop and create effective element decor and at the same time creating a surface that is easy to use.
If your choice fell on a suspended ceiling, then in this case you can implement the most unusual and creative ideas. Unconventional thinking will make it possible to create a unique design.
Video
How to make a suspended ceiling will be discussed in the video: