Wooden ceiling in the house: choice of high-quality cladding and arrangement technology. Ceiling installation in a wooden house: insulation and finishing options How to decorate a wooden ceiling

Ceiling installation in a private log house

A wooden house has many advantages over a building with brick or block walls. And the arrangement of the ceiling is not the least important, since there are no reinforced concrete floors in it. Well, the design of beam-type floors has its own characteristics, which will be discussed further.

Ceiling arrangement

Attention: If desired, you can even fill the shingles and plaster the ceiling. But think about the fact that wood breathes and is a natural material, and is perfectly suited for this job. There is one more nuance that should be taken into account when choosing. If under construction new house, it will shrink. And wood reacts well to movement and does not deteriorate, whereas, for example, drywall can warp.

And here are some great ideas for installing a wooden ceiling:

And this is only a small part of what can be done on the ceiling using wood.

Vapor barrier

Ceiling repair in wooden house, if it leaks, it is carried out with a vapor and waterproofing device.

There are several materials you can choose for this job:

• Standard vapor barrier film which prevents the formation of condensation on roofing materials and insulation;
• Film using foil, which also performs a reflective function and has increased insulating properties. The advantage of this material is that it also reflects heat and does not allow you to leave the room. This product is recommended for use in rooms with high humidity: bathrooms, steam room, sauna, swimming pool;
• A membrane film that allows you to control the entry and exit of excess moisture from the room. IN In this option, the amount of output is set using a membrane;
• Membrane film, only having variable vapor permeability for wet and dry conditions. As the humidity in such a structure increases, its throughput capacity increases.

Attention: Before installing a vapor barrier, it is necessary to determine the most critical areas. These are points of contact with warm and moist air. First of all, this is a zone draft ceiling. Therefore, vapor barrier here should be done especially well.

This work is performed in the following sequence:

• First, the material is laid out on the surface;
• After this, the edges are wrapped and secured;

Attention: Mounting vapor barrier material to the ceiling is done on the side that allows moisture to pass through, and not vice versa.

• The joints of the material are overlapped. When focusing on structural elements, do not cut, but bend the film and only then secure it.

Thermal insulation

Cannot be made without good thermal insulation. It will protect the room from cold penetration and save heating costs. Moreover, this work can be done with your own hands, thereby saving costs.

Materials

Nowadays, there are many materials that can be used to insulate the ceiling in a wooden house:

• Mineral wool, is a thermal insulating fibrous insulation material that is made from mineral raw materials. Used for thermal insulation of ceilings;
• Cellulose insulation ecowool, which contains harmless non-volatile substances. Resists open fire, does not rot, has good performance heat and sound insulation. Used for insulating wooden ceilings;
• Styrofoam, this is probably the most used material. It is not expensive and lightweight. Easy and quick to install. It has great durability. Has good heat and sound insulation. True, it has one significant drawback: mice can infest it, so it is better not to use it for floor insulation in a private house.
• Expanded clay, this is a natural porous material that is made from clay rocks. Resistant to low temperatures, therefore it is used as insulation in places with harsh climatic conditions. It also has high sound insulation;
• Granular insulation, which consists of sawdust, glue and antiseptic. This element has high thermal insulation and average sound insulation.

Installation of thermal insulation

Thermal insulation is carried out according to the following scheme:

• A vapor barrier is laid on the ceiling surface. During installation, the elements should not be cut to size, but more than 5 cm from the final size. This is necessary in order to overlap the material to the floor beams. This can be done using a construction stapler;
• After this, the installation of thermal insulation begins. If it is slab or roll material, its width must correspond to the pitch of the ceiling beams. When the width is not enough, you have to insert the missing pieces, which is not very convenient. The most important thing is that the interblock space is tightly filled.

Attention: If you insulate using mineral wool, lay it in a joint. If foam plastic sheets are used, then you need to leave a small gap between them, which after installation is filled with polyurethane foam.

• If you lay insulation in several layers, then the next layer is laid in such a way that it overlaps the joints of the previous row;
• AND the last stage, this will be the fastening of the top boards, with which we will cover the layer of thermal insulation - you can replace them with thick plywood.
• If we talk about the practicality of foam plastic and mineral wool, then preference should be given to the second material. Mineral wool does not burn and retains heat better.

It also better insulates sound and allows wooden elements to breathe. Polystyrene foam, in the event of a fire, supports combustion and at the same time emits rather acrid smoke.

Ceiling systems

The final feature in finishing the ceiling wooden house, the front surface will be created. There are many materials available at retail for this job. The prices for them are quite different - it all depends on the quality and your desire.

Videos and photos on this topic can be found on our website and select the desired design.

Wood materials

Wood is environmentally friendly pure material, which promotes air exchange and creates the desired indoor climate. Only before installation, such an element should be treated with a special impregnation, which increases its fire resistance and prevents the formation of mold and rot. After this, you can process it using stain and varnish.

In this case, the following materials are used for finishing the ceiling:

• Wood siding;
• Lining (see);
• Beam;
• False ceiling;
• The ceiling is embossed.

As a rule, three types of wooden ceilings are made:

• The ceiling is sheathed, in which the beams below are sheathed with boards. A vapor barrier is placed between the attic lining and the ceiling boards. In such cases, roofing material or glassine is used as a vapor barrier. The flooring is made of boards, on which you can move freely and without fear of damaging the vapor and waterproofing;
• The ceiling is flat, which is made on floor beams or without them. In this design, the boards are placed directly on the top of the wall framing. After this, a vapor barrier is laid on their surface, on top of which thermal insulation is applied. Most often, ecowool is used in this design.

Attention: This ceiling design is only used for small buildings. The width of which does not exceed 2.5 meters. For a large building, such a design is extremely dangerous and ineffective.

• Panel wooden ceiling, which can also be installed in a bathhouse. In this design, factory-made blind-type panels are used. First, support bars are nailed to which the panels are attached.
• Thermal insulation and waterproofing in this design are made with the same materials as mentioned earlier. But there is also a peculiarity of installing such a ceiling: before attaching the panels, a layer of tow is laid on the walls, and the external seams are sewn up with boards.

There are some features of such ceilings:

• The structure must be perfectly even and smooth, without any differences.
  This quality is most easily achieved using sheets of plywood and tongue and groove boards. Their fastening is carried out using hidden or visible installation.
  After this, finishing is carried out, which includes polishing the surface, coating with an antiseptic, putty and painting;
• If you have communications in the room that need to be hidden, then the fastening should be done directly to the beams. Fastening in this case is quite simple;
• If the decision is made to install a suspension system, then it is attached to the beams using special devices;

To install wooden lining, correctly calculate the material and method. When placed along the length of the room, you will visually lengthen it; when installed perpendicularly, you will reduce it.

Suspended structures

Such ceilings have long been in fashion. They have their own advantages and disadvantages. But there are some installation features in a wooden house. A variety of lamps can be built into them, including illuminated stained glass windows.

To do this, you will need to do wiring, and you should not forget that wood is a flammable material. Do not twist the wire.

Make connections using special terminal blocks that will prevent short circuits at the joint. By the way, false beams, which are often used in the design of wooden and plasterboard ceilings, hollow inside. Therefore, it is very convenient to lay wiring in them.

However suspension systems is a separate topic, which you can read about in detail on the pages of our website. The most important thing is to choose the right material for making the ceiling. And we described in detail how the installation of a ceiling in a wooden house looks in detail enough to try to do it yourself.

Covering the ceiling surface in a wooden house is not an easy task, because you not only need to level the base, but also get a practical, beautiful and durable coating. Before sheathing the ceiling in a wooden house, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics and features of using suitable finishing materials. We will not only tell you how to cover a wooden ceiling in a private house, but also describe in detail the technology for manufacturing a ceiling surface with imitation timber.

To know exactly what is better to hem the ceiling in a private house, you need to decide on the purpose of the room and the requirements for its finishing. It is also worth taking into account the peculiarities of the processes occurring in the room, temperature and humidity conditions, the seasonality of living in the house, the characteristics of its heating, as well as the base material.

Important! Since the ceilings in private houses are most often wooden, natural air circulation behind the ceiling lining is important. It will become reliable protection from the accumulation of condensation and the appearance of mold, which causes damage to the finish and load-bearing structures ceilings

Sheathing the ceiling surface with a batten

The slatted ceiling finish indoors can be very different depending on the dimensions of the product and the type of wood from which the slatted is made. Elements made from coniferous species are the cheapest. The most expensive, beautiful and high-quality planks are made from expensive wood. The width of the slats ranges from 12 to 30 cm.

The choice of wood type, thickness and density of slats is directly related to the purpose of the room. If you decide to hem the ceiling in a room with wet processes, then it is better to choose products from larch and other species that are resistant to high humidity. To arrange the ceiling in a steam room, sauna or bathhouse, coniferous lamellas are not used, because when they are heated, resin appears on the surface.

Advice! It is better to make a slatted ceiling in a living room from slats made from elm, poplar or aspen wood. Such products are distinguished by their beauty, durability and reasonable price. You can also use a combination of slats from different species.

Block-house type slats are most often used. The outer surface accurately imitates a rounded beam, and thanks to the interlocking connection, a monolithic surface without seams or cracks is obtained. Such products undergo special processing in the factory. They are impregnated with antiseptics and fire retardants, after which the wood is reliably protected from fire and damage by microorganisms.

Important! The slats are mounted on a supporting frame made of wooden beams, so the height of the room will be slightly reduced.

Cladding

When deciding what is best to cover the ceiling in a wooden house, many owners give preference to lining.

This finish has many advantages:

1. Wooden lining reduces heat loss in the room and protects from external noise.
2. Different methods of clapboard finishing are ideal for a wooden house and harmoniously combine with the wall material.
3. If frame installation technology is used, then base defects can be hidden behind the filing, and thermal insulation materials And engineering Communication, install built-in lighting.
4. To install this finish, you do not need to prepare or level the base.
5. The lining can be treated with impregnations to increase service life, tinted, painted and varnished to improve its appearance.

The disadvantages of using this material include the following:

• the product easily ignites and supports combustion, but this drawback can be mitigated by the use of fire retardants;
• boards need additional treatment with antiseptics to protect against rot and mold;
• Due to changes in humidity and temperature, the product is deformed.

Advice! Covering the ceiling with clapboard looks much more interesting if areas finished with this material are alternated with ceiling beams. You can also decorate the surface with painting or artificially age the boards.

Alfrey finish

To decorate the ceiling surface, you can use not only finishing materials for the ceiling in a wooden house, but also other methods of decoration, for example, painting. This decor is also called alfrey finishing. For work you will need only high-quality paints and brushes. Even if you do not have drawing skills, the ceiling surface can be decorated with ornaments or patterns using pre-prepared stencils.

It is not necessary to paint the entire ceiling. Can be decorated with a pattern separate areas ceiling surface or protruding beams. The main condition is that the base must be smooth and even. Finishing with chipboard, plywood and wood panels is suitable for painting.

Finishing with plasterboard sheets

Drywall is very popular. It is used for leveling wall and ceiling surfaces in houses made of different materials. Moreover, using gypsum boards you can create not only single-level ceilings, but also complex multi-level structures with lighting, built-in lamps and curved surfaces.

The advantages of using drywall include the following:

1. GCRs do not interfere natural circulation air. Due to the good vapor permeability of the material, the base under the finish is reliably protected from the accumulation of condensation and mold formation.
2. Since gypsum boards are installed according to frame technology, such finishing has all the advantages of suspended ceilings (it hides defects in the base and does not require careful preparation, communications are laid behind the filing, insulation is laid, recessed lamps are installed in the ceiling).
3. The material is easy to install with your own hands.
4. Moisture-resistant gypsum board is suitable for installation in rooms with high humidity.

Important! Gluing sheets of plasterboard directly to a wooden ceiling will not work; you will have to build a supporting frame from timber or steel profiles.

But it is worth remembering that if the gypsum board installation technology is violated, the ceiling surface may be deformed. In addition, plasterboard filing needs finishing. Before facing, the surface is carefully prepared (puttyed, sanded and primed).

Timber ceiling

A ceiling surface made of real wooden blocks is very rare, because the material is quite expensive and heavy, so the ceiling will significantly load the ceiling and walls of the house. The most commonly used finish is imitation timber.

To imitate a timber surface, the following materials are used:

• wooden panels with tongue-and-groove fixation system and chamfer;
• PVC panels imitating a wooden surface;
• foam beams.

Types of timber ceilings

The ceiling in a wooden house made of timber can be of the following types:

1. Flooring made from traditional timber timber. Typically used material light shade and make the surface dull. Such a covering can be made from panels or boards that accurately imitate profiled timber. You can also use untreated boards with a width of 150 mm or more.
2. The roof is made of timber with visible ceiling beams. In this case, the space between the beams is sewn up with bars or boards slightly above their lower edge. In color design, contrasting combinations are usually used - dark beams against the background of a light timber surface. This finish suits different interior styles.
3. Ceiling lathing made of timber allows you to accurately imitate a coffered ceiling. Instead of traditional timber You can use imitation beams coated with wood. For decoration coffered ceiling use ceiling fillets, moldings and stucco. Both plain and contrasting colors are acceptable. color scheme ceiling surface.

You can make any timber ceiling with your own hands. We will consider the assembly sequence of such a structure using the example of manufacturing a surface with visible floor beams.

Tools and necessary materials

To work you will need the following materials and tools:

• tongue and groove boards;
• wooden blocks with a cross section of 50x50 mm;
• wood screws or clamps;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• hammer;
• nails;
• saw or other tool for cutting boards and bars;
• building level;
• roulette;
• chisel for chamfering a board;
• ruler;
• pencil;
• ladder.

Installation sequence

We carry out the work in this order:

1. Treat all wooden elements with fire retardants to protect against fire and antiseptics to prevent the appearance of rot and mold.
2. We need to attach cranial bars to the floor beams, to which we will attach our ceiling, which imitates timber. To do this, determine the distance by which the beams will protrude above the common ceiling surface.
3. After this, draw longitudinal lines along the side edges of the beams at the required distance, departing from the bottom edge.
4. Screw the cranial bars along this line with self-tapping screws.
5. Next, cut the boards to the width of the beams. Bevel the top ends of each board using a chisel.
6. Screw the boards with self-tapping screws to the skull blocks, placing them with their ends between the beams. Instead of self-tapping screws, you can use clamps for hidden fastening of boards. Each board is mounted with a tenon facing away from itself. We insert the clamping tooth into its groove, after which we screw the fasteners with a self-tapping screw to the cranial block. Another option for hidden fastening is driving a nail into the bottom flange of the groove. This method is bad because it increases the likelihood of cracking of the material.
7. After this, the next element is mounted in the same way. Moreover, its tenon fits into the groove of the previous board.
8. In this way, the entire space between the beams is sewn up.

After installing the boards, finishing begins. The surface can be painted in contrasting colors - the beams are dark and the boards are light. You can also simply varnish the entire surface or saturate it with a tinting composition.

The relevance of the question: what to make a ceiling from in a wooden house has only increased in recent years. Wood is the most accessible, rewarding material to work with and does not emit harmful emissions into the atmosphere.

Ceiling finishing with natural materials

A person who has built a house from natural materials with his own hands or with the help of professionals, in most cases also chooses to decorate the ceiling with wood. There are several options:

• rail;
• lining (similar in nature to the first material, but has grooves and tongue and groove for installation);

For dwellings made of timber, laminate or false timber is chosen.

Wooden slats are an environmentally friendly material. For production slatted ceiling applicable wood species: elm, poplar, aspen, pine, oak. The finished product is finalized before installation: each element is sanded, burrs are removed, and uneven areas are filled with putty.

Upon completion, the ceiling is tinted with varnish to increase the wear resistance of the wood.
The rack structure is attached according to certain algorithms:

• Making a life-size template on paper.
• Tinting the rail, drying it before fixing it in place.
• Installation using hidden nails without heads.

To emphasize country style, designers resort to imitation of beams on the ceiling or refine existing ones, adding false elements.

If necessary, the frame is mounted according to the preliminary design, then the decorative beams. Sometimes, to facilitate the construction, the beam is not turned from solid wood, but is made up of several thin parts. The hollow version removes the load from the load-bearing structures, leaving the engineer’s visual design unchanged.

An unedged board is made by cutting a log into pieces 25 mm thick, leaving the edges natural and uneven. In finishing the ceiling, products with the bark removed are used. In pallets the material seems unsightly. Designers know how to skillfully insert it into an interior design, adding additional country-style charm to a country building.

To preserve their natural appearance, the boards are not varnished, but each one is impregnated before installation with compounds that slow down the spread of fire in the event of a fire and prevent swelling.

Price unedged boards varies depending on the type of wood. Coniferous wood is soft, its price is lower than hard wood, hardwood. But the latter will last much longer and is less susceptible to changes in temperature and humidity.

Refers to natural cladding. They are based on wood dust pressed under vacuum. No glue, resin or other binding substance is used in the production of the board.

By appearance they distinguish:

1. Veneered MDF. A thin layer of natural wood is glued to the surface of the slab. The product is practically indistinguishable from a full-fledged solid wood and completely imitates the structure and color of wood.
2. Laminated board. A synthetic film is glued to the base. The decor of the coating is varied: wooden patterns, stone, plain colors, fantasy patterns.
3. Painted MDF. At the factory, multi-layer paint is applied with a spray gun. The matte velvety surface adds sophistication to the interior of the room.
4. MDF with paper film. Externally, the variety is indistinguishable from laminated board, but is significantly inferior in properties. Paper is not as strong as polymer, cannot withstand high humidity and is easily damaged.

The length of the MDF panel is 2.6 m, the width is available in 25, 23.8 and 56 cm.

The lining is a board with a groove and tongue on the other side. The cheapness and availability of the method make lining a popular material. She shares:

• standard;
• euro-lining.

The boards differ in the quality of processing, groove depth and environmental class. It is important that with reverse side There are small grooves that serve for proper air exchange.

Positive aspects of wood finishing

1. Preserving the integrity of nature.
2. Lack of release of essential resins that have a detrimental effect on the human body.
3. Naturalness and aesthetic warmth of the interior. Depending on the direction of laying the planks, the type of wood, tinting varnishes a unique picture of each ceiling is created.
4. Moisture resistance. Impregnation special compounds allows the material to breathe and at the same time reduces the risk of swelling from high humidity and temperature changes.
5. Easy to care for. Lacquered natural surfaces, unlike synthetic materials, do not attract dust; to keep the house clean, just walk over them with a slightly dampened cloth without chemicals.

The finishing with clapboard or slats looks especially organic in a house with beams. They are not hidden under the cladding, but are organically integrated into the overall decor concept.

Photo of a ceiling covered with plywood

Second in polarity natural material Plywood is used for cladding in a wooden house. It does not need varnishing and exudes a subtle forest aroma in the room. The product is made from thin layers wood pressed into one sheet. In this regard, the ceiling does not move, like lining or lath, when the house shrinks and sudden climate changes.

It has two undeniable advantages:

• quick installation;
• cheapness.

After covering the plywood ceiling:

• decorated with polystyrene slabs;
• or seal the seams and leave them natural;
• There are videos on Internet channels that tell how to apply patterns and drawings, smoothing out the impression of the external simplicity of plywood sheets.

Coating PVC panels- it's cheap, economical and fast. The product does not require painting and is sold in a wide range color scheme. On the picture construction companies You can consider a variety of panels and simple DIY installation lifehacks. The range ranges from classic monochromatic options to imitation wood, textiles, and fantasy designs.

PVC division:

1. by type of top layer (glossy, matte);
2. by texture (relief, smooth, dim volume);
3. edge shape (straight, wave).

Slabs with a wave edge are called seamless ceiling. Thanks to the ornate line and relief, the junction points are visually concealed.

The material is light in weight and easy to use. PVC panels are recommended by professionals to novice builders, since their installation does not require high experience and skill in manufacturing. As noted above, the product must have a solid base; it is decorative, not load-bearing in nature.

Stretch ceilings are universal and are used in living rooms, bathrooms, kitchens, and on the terrace. Neutral color suits the style from classic to urban.

The fastening goes to an aluminum frame, which is mounted after the repair is completed. Depending on the manufacturer, the quality of the canvas differs. Before concluding a contract, read in detail about the substances released from the ceiling, the presence of odors after installation, and the warranty period for the work.

By type, ceilings are divided into:

• glossy;
• matte;
• satin.

Based on the type of base, they are distinguished:

• film;
• fabric.

The latter are spectacular and more environmentally friendly.

Among the disadvantages of fabric stretch ceilings, high cost is noted.

Films are installed using a heat gun. Fabric ones are fixed to the edges with wedges, cutting off the excess after installation. Seamless materials are impregnated with vinyl to resist external factors, which affects the cost.

Positive aspects of a stretch ceiling:

• aesthetics;
• surface smoothness;
• simplicity and speed of installation;
• neutral color palette.

But there are also negative points. In case of serious leaks, not all suspended ceilings can withstand a large number of water. The latter accumulates in the ceilings and forms a kind of bag on the ceiling.

A ceiling mounted using a gun is allowed to be 0.2 mm thick. At the same time, it is capable of holding about 100 liters of water per 1 square meter. m. Valves are built inside to drain liquid, and in case of leaks, the appearance of the ceiling does not change.

Aluminum slats, into the grooves of which decorative panels are inserted, are in demand when suburban construction. The rack and pinion system is equipped with adjustable hangers and corners. Such suspended ceilings are divided into 2 types:

Drywall belongs to a series of false ceilings. The name itself speaks volumes about the structure. The material does not carry a functional load, but represents only an aesthetic part of the design.

• construction of a preliminary slatted frame;
• strengthening building sheets;
• gluing seams with reinforcing tape;
• joint putty;
• surface painting.

Important: the frame is constructed from both wooden slats and profiles.

It is considered a stronger option. They design from plasterboard multi-level ceilings. The latter are used in design with a ceiling height of 2.5-2.6 meters.

This type of ceiling is ideal for uneven ceilings with a large slope. Among the shortcomings, the fragility of the material is noted. Builders recommend updating plasterboard elements once every 7-10 years.

Today, window installation from the MOK company in Moscow is in great demand. We have a wide customer base and many positive reviews due to our excellent quality and reasonable price.

Return