Another confirmation that the amulets were worn in bundles was a find made in the area of the city of Torzhok, Tver region. Suspended from a bronze wire were two animal fangs and two bronze amulets: a zoomorphic creature (lynx?), whose body was decorated with a circular pattern, and a spoon. With a certain degree of confidence, we can say that this set of amulets belonged to the hunter, since three of them symbolized protection from the “fierce beast,” and the spoon personified satiety and success in the hunt.
(Total 7 photos)
The complex can be fairly accurately dated to the second half of the 11th – first half of the 12th century. Bronze fangs, the so-called “jaws of a predator” (No. 2), also provided protection from the fierce beast. They were found near the former settlement of Duna near the city of Chekalin in the Tula region. The time of existence of such a talisman was 10–12 centuries.
A talisman meaning the sun, cleanliness and hygiene - a copper comb decorated with two horse heads looking in different directions, was found on the banks of the Desna River, 25 km north of the city Novgorod-Seversky (No. 3). The location where the second comb, made of bronze, was found has not been established (No. 4). They are typical for the 11th - first half of the 12th centuries.
The safety and inviolability of household property is the task of key amulets of the 11th–12th centuries. (No. 5, 6). The sacred meaning of the spoon (No. 7) has already been mentioned. All these items were found in the Suvorovsky district of the Tula region.
One of the most common amulets of the 11th–12th centuries. there was such a universal weapon as an ax. On the one hand, the ax was Perun’s weapon, and the circular ornament decorating the amulets confirms their belonging to the heavenly thunderer. On the other hand, the ax was an integral part of the marching weapon. Here again one can trace the role of Perun as the patron saint of warriors. The ax is also directly connected with the slash-and-burn agriculture that existed at that time and, therefore, with agricultural magic. The hatchets reproduced the shape of real axes. Such amulets were found in the Velizh district of the Smolensk region (No. 8), on Western Ukraine(No. 9, 10) and in the Bryansk region (No. 11).
Cast pendants are widespread, representing two circles with an equal cross under them. Their variety is very great. A pendant with identical front and back sides was found in the Kovrovsky district of the Vladimir region (No. 12), with spiral-shaped circles and a smooth back side - in the Yaroslavl region (No. 13), with circles in the form of curls and a smooth back side - in the Ryazan region (No. 15). A pendant made of twisted silver wire (No. 16) found in the Kursk region shows the influence of the northerners. If we consider the semantics of such appendages from the position of Academician B.A. Rybakov, in them you can see the earth (cross) between two positions of the sun - in the east and in the west (circles). In this series, the pendant stands out sharply, in which pagan elements are replaced by Christian ones (No. 14). On front side inside the cross and in the circle there is an in-depth image of an equal-pointed cross, the upper end of which ends in two volute-shaped curls. On the reverse side, inside the cross and in the circle, there are in-depth images of equal-ended crosses with expanding blades. Place of discovery: Ryazan region.
Old Russian pendants and amulets of the 11th – 13th centuries
The two most significant historically finds – trapezoidal pendants from the 10th–11th centuries. with the signs of the Rurikovichs, discovered near Smolensk (No. 17) and Minsk (No. 18), are not inferior to their museum “brothers” (No. 19). Later stylizations of Rurik symbols are seen in two identical coin-shaped pendants found in the Bryansk region (No. 20, 21).
Turning to the topic of the Rurikovichs, one cannot help but note the influence that the Scandinavians had on Rus' at that time. Evidence of this, in particular, is a number of pendants from the Domongola collection. The most striking is a coin-shaped silver pendant with gilding found in the Chernigov region (No. 22). The field of the pendant is filled with four false-grained volute-shaped curls, the edge is filled with three false-grained circles. There are five hemispheres in the center and around the circle. The composition is complemented by a human face. Unfortunately, top mount was lost in antiquity and a later homemade ear greatly spoiled the impression of the composition. A similar pendant can be dated to the 10th–11th centuries. There are also several more coin-shaped pendants of presumably Scandinavian origin, found near Vladimir (No. 23), Kiev (No. 24) and Rzhev (No. 25).
It is curious that the composition of volute-shaped curls was widely popular in the Slavic environment of the 11th - mid-12th centuries. Pendants with a pattern of eight volutes in the outer circle and three volutes in the inner circle were found in the Novgorod (No. 26), Bryansk (No. 27) and Kyiv (No. 28) regions. Moreover, if the first two are made of copper alloys, then the last one is cast from silver and under its title there is a composition of dots. A similar pendant made of tin-lead alloy was found in Gochevo, Kursk region (No. 31). A coin-shaped pendant with a pattern of large false grains around the perimeter and a “Perunova” rosette in the center (No. 29) dates back to the same period.
Quite interesting is the coin-shaped pendant made of copper alloy (No. 30) with the image of sprouted grain in the center, a five-petal flower and five pollinated pistils (according to B.A. Rybakov). Despite the lack of direct analogies, it can be dated back to the second half of the 12th - first half of the 13th century.
Old Russian pendants and amulets of the 11th – 13th centuries
TO special type appendages include moonlights. The earliest is the wide-horned lunella made of copper alloy, found in Ukraine, which existed from the end of the 10th to the first half of the 12th century. (No. 32). A wide-horned moon with a recess in the shape of a moon (No. 33), but made of billon, was found in the Boryspil district of the Kyiv region. A variety of broad-horned ones are lunellas, decorated at the ends and in the middle with three convex points (No. 34). They became widespread in the 10th–11th centuries.
Another type of lunella - narrow-necked or steep-horned - includes a find from Ryazan. The lunar cast from tin bronze is decorated with a three-part geometric pattern in the center and two convex points on the blades (No. 35). It dates back to the 12th–13th centuries. The copper lunnitsa from the Boryspil district of the Kyiv region dates back to the same period. Its field is decorated with two triangles at the edges and three circular elements in the center (No. 36). Judging by the works of B.A. Rybakov, the decor of these lunars is of an agricultural nature.
Separately, there is a unique bronze slotted three-horned moon from Rostov region, decorated with false grain (No. 37). Its estimated date is 12th–13th centuries.
A find near Moscow - a closed lunar cast from tin bronze with an ornament in the form of rounded recesses (seven in the upper part and one in the lower) - dates back to the 13th century. (No. 38). Perhaps the ornament symbolizes seven positions of the luminary during the day (according to the number of days of the week) and one at night. But the real masterpiece is its silver and gilded counterpart from Ukraine! Its lower branches are decorated with images of turkish horns, and the center is filled with floral ornaments, which leaves no doubt about the agrarian semantics of the monument (No. 39).
Of undoubted interest are lunars with a four-part composition, which were common in the 12th–13th centuries. One of their varieties is the Bryansk find. The circular bronze lunar is decorated with a three-part ornament, a rim of false grain and an equilateral cross with a diamond-shaped center cross and ends in the form of a four-part composition of false grain (No. 40).
Of particular note is the round slotted pendant from the 12th–13th centuries. made of copper alloy, found in the Serpukhov district of the Moscow region. In the center there is an image of a moon and a four-part composition of five rhombuses (No. 41). Probably, such pendants represent the complex solar-lunar impact on the Earth. Same semantic load, but in a more simplified compositional version it bears a copper pendant from Ukraine (No. 42).
Speaking about the beliefs of the Slavs of the 11th–13th centuries, one cannot ignore pendants with images of birds, animals, and zoomorphic creatures. Many of them have connections with related cultures.
A coin-shaped pendant made of copper alloy with an image of a zoomorphic creature, which has no direct analogies, was found in Ukraine (No. 43). The plot of another pendant (two birds) has analogies only on the colts (No. 44). They can be roughly dated to the 12th–13th centuries.
But the plot of the bronze pendant found near Bryansk is well known. B.A. Rybakov believes that it depicts the ritual of “turits”. The center of the pendant is occupied by a relief image of a bull's head with clearly profiled horns, ears and large round eyes. On the forehead there is a triangular sign, sloping downwards. The bull's head is placed in a rim of false grain (No. 45). Seven female figures are schematically depicted around the head. This pendant is apparently associated with the sacrifice of a bull to Perun and is typical for the Radimichi lands in the 11th–13th centuries. However, the settlement of the northern Radimichi at the end of the 11th century. their amulets carried to the east as far as the Nerl, so a similar find from the Ivanovo region (No. 46) would be more logical to attribute to the 12th century.
Perhaps the Radimichi introduced the cult of the snake, borrowed from the Balts. Since ancient times, her image has been given magical meaning. Two bronze pendants found in the Vladimir region probably depict snakes (No. 47, 48). The composition of two snakes found in the Yaroslavl region (No. 49) is unique.
Old Russian pendants and amulets of the 11th – 13th centuries
One cannot help but recall once again the pendant, which among search engines was called “trot”, although archaeologists call it “horse”. Such a bronze animal found in the Middle Poochie is obviously relatively late and can be dated to the 12th–13th centuries, since it lacks a circular ornament and is cast of poor quality (No. 50). It is more difficult to date a flat incised pendant found in the same region, depicting a not very clear creature, possibly a bird (No. 51). By time of existence similar products it can be dated back to the second half of the 10th – early 12th century.
Should be paid Special attention on the large role of the chicken or rooster in the magical rites of the Slavs, which is connected with a large number of appendages 12 – first half of the 13th century. in the form of these birds. The pair of these birds found nearby is touching: a flat, single-headed slotted copper cockerel (No. 52) with a false filigree pattern, a loop on the back and four loops for pendants, and the same hen (No. 53), only without a comb. It is interesting that duck legs were often suspended from the bottom of the hens and cockerels on links, which clearly shows the influence of the Finno-Ugric tradition. Outlined by false filigree, the flat double-headed slotted cockerel made of tin bronze with a floral pattern on the body and five loops for pendants has losses - the second head and the loop on the back have not been preserved (No. 54). Despite the lack of analogies in printed publications, similar pendants can be found on the Internet. Place of discovery: Klinsky district, Moscow region. There are almost no published analogies for two realistically made bronze flat-relief cockerels with an eye for hanging. One of them was found in the Ivanovo region (No. 55), the other - in the northwestern regions of Russia (No. 56).
Along with flat ones, there are also hollow pendants of the “chicken family”. All of them were made in the 11th–12th centuries, but, despite the general similarity, almost each specimen is individual. An interesting bronze hollow cockerel with a body decorated with rounded dents and a ridge along the lower edge, a head decorated with a comb and two loops along the body (No. 57). The hollow cockerels with a smooth body, a head with a comb and two loops along the body, found in the Ryazan (No. 58) and Vologda (No. 59) regions, look much simpler.
From the 12th to the end of the 14th century. There are hollow zoomorphic pendants, in the appearance of which the features of a horse are visible, whose cult was also widespread among the Slavs. Very nice are two (one from the Yaroslavl (No. 60), the other from the Vladimir (No. 61) regions) hollow skates, single-headed, with a beak-shaped muzzle flattened vertically and ears in the form of two rings located along the axis of the body. The lower part of the body is decorated with a zigzag line, enclosed between two rims. The tail is in the form of two rings. On both sides of the body there are a pair of rings for attaching pendants.
Old Russian pendants and amulets of the 11th – 13th centuries
Two finds from Novgorod region differ from each other. The first, a hollow two-headed pipit, has a wide cylindrical muzzle (No. 62). The mane is conveyed with a flat stripe. The lower part of the body is decorated with a zigzag line between two rims; at the bottom there are rings (three on both sides of the body) for attaching pendants. The second is a two-headed horse (No. 63) with a vertically flattened muzzle and ears in the form of two rings across the axis of the body. The lower part of the body is decorated with a zigzag line. There are three rings on both sides of the body, and one more under the tail for attaching pendants.
Thus, in a relatively short period of time, it was possible to collect and describe many cosmogonic monuments and ideas of the ancient Slavs, some of them unique. I hope that acquaintance with the site’s materials will arouse interest not only among search engines, archaeologists, local historians and historians, but also among everyone who is interested and dear to the life, culture and beliefs of our ancestors.
Reconstruction of the costume and jewelry of a girl from Yaroslavl, late XII - early XIII centuries. Based on materials from the Department of Security Excavations of the Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
“Keeps the amulet from the evil eye, not letting evil forces. A man became related to him, not parting until the grave. Keeps within itself the warmth of hearts and the memory of the Old Testament..."
The amulets of our ancestors conceal deep sacred meaning. Behind them is the strength, the power of the Family, a close connection with nature, which was the shrine of the ancestors. All talismans had a strong protective effect. They were taken with them on the road, used in everyday life and protected their lives, homes and families. How Slavic amulets and their meaning can help us, contemporaries?
Pagan traditional amulets
Our great-grandfathers perceived it completely differently the world. Paganism was based on respect and worship of nature and fear of its strength and power. To protect themselves from various misfortunes, negative influences and falling under low vibrations, the Slavs came up with protective symbols.
Modern Slavic amulets look exactly the same as their ancestors. The basis is taken from photographs of amulets found during archaeological excavations. Therefore, modern pagan talismans have the same strength and power.
They will also protect their owners from attacks by evil spirits, dangers, black eyes and injustice. In return, bringing good luck, prosperity and fortune in all matters and endeavors. To choose a pagan protective sign, first of all, listen to your own feelings - look at the photos of talismans, listen to yourself. And you will immediately feel which of the amulets is “yours”.
The ancient Slavs divided symbols into female and male.
Protection of Slavic beauties
Women were supposed to wear more amulets - after all, they were the bearers and guardians of the Family. In every Russian family, the eldest woman was responsible for making magical talismans. She did them in complete solitude and silence. In the process of creating a sacred thing, all thoughts must be pure and thoughts clear.
Ancient Slavic symbols were used as the basis for the magical item. They were applied to robes in the form of embroidery, household items and, of course, protective jewelry.
Lunnitsa
A powerful sacred sign that brought health and female happiness to the Slavic woman. Its significance included the protection of pregnant women and safe birth. It was believed that through Lunnitsa the baby received a strong birth element. These amulets are symbols of life, fertility and prosperity.
Yarilo
This sign could also be used Slavic men, but it was originally considered a female symbol. Yarilo protected love, revived feelings and did not allow it to fall apart married couples. The Rusinka, through this talisman, influenced harmony and prosperity in the house, and protected her Family.
Lada-Virgin
Lada is the goddess of youth, beauty, health and love. Protective symbols protected the house from all misfortune and evil. These amulets were intended for young girls who dreamed of family happiness.
Alatyr
One of the strongest sacred signs. In its meaning, the Slavic people laid down power over time and the course of life. This talisman could also be worn by men, but in legends such a sign was always considered as a female sign. For a young girl, Alatyr gave powerful protection to the entire Family.
Makosh
A protective talisman for mature people, family women. Those who sacredly honor the traditions of the Family and carry warmth and kindness within themselves. The Great Makosh takes under her protection the family, the Slavic way of life, the family hearth and all family members. Abundance and happiness go hand in hand with Mokosh.
Overcome-grass
In ancient legends, this name was given to the sacred herb, which has magical power. Such symbols protected against the attacks of demonic spells. And Mother Earth herself gave birth to this grass. Charms meaning Odolen-grass protected Rusyn women and their families from ill health and illness.
Wedding party
The newlyweds' talisman, which was given to the young bride. With his help, the young wife protected family values and maintained harmony and prosperity in the house. The wedding dresser protected the newlyweds from an accidental evil eye during the wedding feast and attracted favorable energies.
Molvinets
The strongest amulet that was given to the Slavs by their patron - the God of the Family. Thanks to him, Slavic women carried the baby safely and were relieved of their burden. These talismans also protected the newborn from the evil eye. They wore this sign throughout their lives.
Woman in labor
Sacred symbols with Rozhanitsa (goddess of fate) were intended for women dreaming of children. The symbol was also suitable for pregnant women, for whom these amulets had special meaning: They protected newborns and helped prepare the mother for childbirth.
Any women's Slavic amulets are a source of colossal strength, carrying goodness and care for others. Those who have a warm, open and sincere soul will only enhance the power of protective talismans.
The custom of using all kinds of objects, which, due to their magical properties, were special personal assistants, has come to us since ancient times. In ancient times, various things were very actively used in Rus' in order to achieve certain goals. Due to their unique and inexplicable capabilities, such magical helpers helped protect themselves from various troubles, heal from illnesses, and also attract wealth, happiness, and good luck into their lives. It is precisely these things that include the amulets and amulets of our ancestors, which we will talk about today.
Amulets and amulets, as well as talismans, represent a category of magical artifacts that are capable of attracting only positive and positive things into the life of their owner and his family. favorable events, while protecting you from all sorts of troubles and problems.
All ancient Russian artifacts that our ancestors associated with the incarnation own desires, assume certain magical properties. In general, all kinds of magical things carry a single meaning. However, everyone's action can be aimed at different areas. This is how the first classification of ancient artifacts appeared.
All magical products known to us now, which constitute the heritage of the ancient inhabitants of Rus', are divided into three categories:
- Charms. These magic items have the effect corresponding to their name - protect, protect, protect. They constitute a section of things belonging to the lowest level of influence. Such an effect exerted by amulets can influence both the owner of the thing and everything around him. The amulet must have magical protective abilities. Each such item is aimed at protecting its owner, but additionally (at the owner’s request) it can attract various benefits to it - good luck, material wealth, happiness, love.
- Amulets. Like amulets, these products may look completely different, but will have a beneficial effect on their owner. The ability of amulets is expressed in the fact that such objects, rather, attract certain events to a person. Such products have no binding, respectively color range or forms, which is confirmed by numerous pictures and photos on the Internet, however, they also protect their owners from various troubles. This is also confirmed by the translation of the name itself, because in Latin the concept of “amulet” means “means of protection.”
- Talismans. Unlike previous magical assistants, talismans are considered special objects used to achieve specific goals. All such things are characterized by an average level of impact, exerted not on the owner of the talisman, but on the events and objects surrounding him. In most cases, talismans have a well-established form and symbolize certain customs.
In general, all these magical helpers (amulets, amulets, and talismans) carry a single sacred meaning. At the same time, each such thing has its own, individual purpose. That is why, having decided to acquire one of the ancient artifacts, it is worth studying not only their appearance from photos and pictures, but also their magical abilities.
Types of magical items
Another classification of all magical items (amulets, amulets, talismans) is their division according to the principle of application. According to this, all magical objects that have survived to our times can be divided into:
- Subject (material), which include talismans, amulets, and amulets. Object magical assistants are a specific thing or product that is endowed with specific energy aimed at a specific goal. In the old days, they could be jewelry, products made from animal body parts (fangs, paws, horns), pillows with herbs, horseshoes, pins, etc.;
- Symbolic (ritual), which represent various ancient rituals, as well as symbols and signs. From ancient times, many customs and interesting artifacts have survived to our times, which may well be considered talismans, amulets or amulets. An excellent example of this is the runes and solar signs of the ancient Slavs. The habit of baptism in dangerous and incomprehensible situations can also be considered a symbolic protective amulet. In addition, embroidered symbols on clothes, household items, walls of homes, etc. are considered popular;
- Verbal. Only amulets can be verbal. Pronounced in a certain environment, magical amulet words will help a person get rid of a problem, protect himself from misfortune or survive difficult situation. As a rule, these are light conspiracies and prayers, through which a person turns to light magic with the hope of enlightenment and change for the better. Also, amulets, spells and prayers can be used to activate amulets, talismans or to enhance their protective properties.
Often, object and most symbolic artifacts are personal magical assistants, which are usually carried with you regularly. Fulfillment of this condition is the key to the effectiveness of the amulet, amulet or talisman. One more an important condition, which should be followed in the present tense, is considered personal use of the item. That is, so that this kind of thing does not lose its unearthly powers, it should not be transferred into the wrong hands.
Almost all residents of Rus' used amulets and amulets. Some, with their help, sought to attract favorable events and all sorts of benefits into their lives. The rest often turned to magic in the form of amulet items in order to get rid of problems, heal, prevent Negative consequences events.
Classification of artifacts according to species
Old Russian amulets and amulets could be used by everyone. Of course, there were special magical things that only women or only men could use. But there were also universal ones that could be useful in solving various problems that arose in the lives of representatives of both sexes, including children.
At the same time, there are different types of amulets and talismans, which are best selected not by photos and pictures, but in accordance with specific criteria. For example, there are three categories of magic items that allow you to make the right choice:
- Generally accepted, traditional. It could be like Old Russian amulets and talismans, both Egyptian, Scandinavian, and others. As a rule, they all appeared in ancient times, when people believed more in deities and divine power, endowing all surrounding objects and things. Such magical artifacts can easily include Chinese coins, Slavic horseshoes, Egyptian figurines and much more;
- Corresponding to specific zodiac signs. Such magical assistants are selected taking into account the person’s date of birth. Considering the correspondence between the date of birth and the artifact belonging to this period, excellent results can be achieved. By choosing the right talisman, amulet or amulet in accordance with your birthday, you can quickly and easily achieve your goals with its help. The most striking examples of this category of artifacts are talisman stones, plants and flowers, precious and semi-precious stones, animals;
- Personal, inherited. In most cases, such amulets and amulets are made by hand and are subsequently passed on from generation to generation. If we take ancient Russian traditions as an example, then prominent representatives This category of products includes motanka dolls, clothes with national embroidery, and jewelry.
What were the amulets in Rus'?
In Rus', every family had its own amulets, amulets, which were used both for protection and to attract all kinds of benefits. Our ancient ancestors believed that with such magical helpers they would be under the patronage of the deities, under their protection.
According to beliefs and legends that have survived to this day, the customs of using (making one’s own) magical objects appeared among the pagan Slavs. Since then, a considerable part of this legacy has lived on in the pages of modern history. Many of modern people Those who want to change their life and attract happiness, luck, and wealth into it resort to just such things. Moreover, the choice of ancient Russian magical artifacts is very wide, and everyone can choose a talisman or amulet in accordance with their wishes and needs. Below we present the most common options with photos, which amulets, amulets, and talismans of the inhabitants of Rus' are popular these days.
The simplest magical helpers
Among such magical helpers there are amulets and amulets, as well as talismans. They may look completely different, but they all have practicality in common.
The simplest ones include:
- tied on the wrist wool thread red color protects from the evil eye and damage, due to which it is actively used in conditions modern world to protect adults and children;
- pinned to inside clothing safety pin evil people, unkind wishes and views;
- a needle inserted into the doorway with a white thread tied in three knots will protect the house from misfortunes and enemies;
- symbolizing purity, a talisman-broom, which is made from natural ingredients and hung in a prominent place in the house for its protection;
- horseshoe hanging over the front door - not only protective talisman, but also a kind of “magnet” for good luck;
- bell front door– an amulet that repels evil spirits and evil spirits.
Warding signs
The Slavs had a widespread tradition of using for protection and attracting good luck, happiness, love, different symbols and sacred signs. These could be either runes (painted on wooden dies or inscription stones) or solar symbols, denoting certain possibilities and deities.
The most popular amulet in Rus' was the embroidered towel. He was a family talisman that protected the family from adversity and problems, and also helped to preserve for long years love of spouses.
Various symbols were also applied to weapons, household items, and clothing. Even now you can find national symbols in folk decorations. This tradition is still maintained today. Many families still embroider shirts and dresses with symbols and sacred Slavic signs.
Often the following symbols can be found on Slavic artifacts:
- Sun (Solntsevrat). In the photo you can see that the symbol vaguely resembles celestial body. Such a sign is the personification of Yarila, the sun god, and denotes continuous, constant movement, the cyclical nature of everything that happens. Amulets, as well as amulets with such a symbol, not only protect their owners, but also allow them to easily overcome various troubles;
- Kolovrat is the most common symbol among the Slavs, which was used in almost all ornaments. This is a universal amulet that could be used by both women and men. Such a sign helped to prolong life, gain victory, and drive away dark forces;
- Fern Color (Perunov Color) is a protective amulet that protects its owner from misfortunes and at the same time attracts good luck, luck, and wealth to him. It has long been believed that those who possess such an artifact will be able to discover new talents;
- The guard is a universal symbol that combines several elements from different signs, as can be seen in the photo. Combining several possibilities at once, such a magical assistant will protect its owner, and give him happiness, prosperity, and attract good luck, prosperity, and health into his life.
The surrounding nature and all the events that took place, which our ancient pagan ancestors considered messages from the gods, were perceived as a kind of signs. They also had the same association with the gifts of nature. Different stones, which became fossil finds of the Slavs, symbolized different deities, and therefore were used for specific purposes.
Currently, the magical properties of gems (precious and semi-precious stones) are also actively used. Many people are now resorting to precisely these methods of influencing the world around them in order to change their lives for the better.
As a rule, amulets stones are selected in accordance with a person’s date of birth. According to the classification of all stones according to zodiac signs, people who appeared in a certain period will be impressed by specific stones.
Nowadays such talismans and amulets are the most common, since they are the easiest to find. At the moment, this kind of magical gizmos are on the shelves of souvenir shops and esoteric shops. When turning to amulets in the form of stones, it is worth remembering the basic rules for choosing them. So, for example, a future magical assistant should not cause unpleasant sensations when in contact with him. Having picked up a stone you like from those that match your zodiac sign, a person should feel warmth and comfort. Its effectiveness will depend on how correctly a talisman stone or other amulet is selected.
Having created a shelter for himself, our distant ancestor continued to worry about his own safety. It was then that the first thoughts about the amulet arose in the person, which were embodied in rock paintings. The topic of security has not lost its relevance today. Are you interested in Slavic amulets and their meaning? From this article you will learn what ancient Russian talismans were like.
Primitive people came to the belief that all current events are controlled by higher forces or spirits, which were divided into evil and good. Good spirits had to be appeased, and the attention of evil ones had to be diverted from oneself.
This is how the first Slavic amulets arose, and with them the rules for their manufacture:
- Don't make a talisman for yourself
- Don't force someone else to make you an amulet.
- Choose raw material according to certain rules
The most effective amulet was considered to be one created by a close relative. The manufacturer had to think about the person for whom this talisman was intended. The creator's thoughts should not be clouded negative emotions, this rule was of paramount importance. Otherwise, the amulet was considered ineffective, and in some cases even harmful.
The amulets of the Slavs were divided into male and female. Women more often used certain Slavic jewelry as talismans. In fairness, it should be noted that sometimes there were amulets that could be worn not only by men and women, but even by small children. These, for example, included Slavic ones.
Leather bracelet for men
Men's talismans were often made in the form of metal fasteners, pendants, etc. They were decorated with signs of the Sun, which were depicted in the form of a cross-shaped figure with beveled ends. The cross was inscribed in a circle that symbolizes the Universe.
The main attribute of our distant ancestors was weapons. In stable times of peace it was used for hunting, and even during war it was impossible to do without it. Slavic talismans and amulets were directly related to the lifestyle of people of that era.
The meaning of Slavic amulets
1. Alatyr. One of the most sacred symbols was (a talisman in the shape of a star with eight rays). According to the ancient Slavs, Alatyr lay at the basis of the universe. Its meaning is the personification of wisdom; the symbol has become an invariable attribute of wise men and travelers.
It was worn by women and men, while the crossbars of the male version of the cross converged at a right angle, and the female version - at an oblique. It was believed that men magic amulets had the greatest power.
2. Ax of Perun . This male talisman personified warlike energy and protected against curses and the evil eye. As the legend says, Perun used his weapons only in a fair fight. The amulet protected brave warriors from the arrows of an insidious enemy and from the attacks of warlocks.
This Slavic talisman strong and powerful men, protecting the home and promoting the establishment of warm family relations. Having only right angles and lines, it looks very brutal. The Rodimych amulet could be depicted on the wall of the home, near the front door.
A man's amulet capable of putting any enemy to flight, a decoration for military weapons and banners under which the squad went on a campaign. The warrior blinded the adversary and forced him to shamefully retreat from the battlefield. The talisman was intended for soldiers and everyone who spoke out in defense of the Fatherland.
An amulet that protects against any natural adversity was most often made of oak or pine. It could also be cast in silver, which gave the talisman incredible power. God Svarog, in whose forge silver was born, patronizes the blacksmith's craft. The Slavic amulet Grozovik was worn by blacksmiths. It was believed that the talisman helped them make the most durable weapons and armor.
According to legend, this daughter brave warrior carried fighters from the battlefield on a winged horse. Possessing supernatural abilities, the girl controlled the outcome of the battle. According to ancient legend, the warrior wearing her symbol remained alive after the battle.
Meaning Slavic amulet Valkyries - enhance the four qualities of a true warrior: wisdom, impartiality, nobility and honesty. It decorated military weapons with which fighters simply killed the enemy with lightning speed.
The meaning of this symbol is a cloudless day, growth and creation. An old man dressed in white robes and holding a staff in his hands is called a Belobog. This image symbolized the wisdom of the universe, and the elder himself symbolized the protection of the laws of the world. Only honored men and people endowed with power proudly wore this sign.
Bracelet as a talisman
Among the ancient Slavs, jewelry in the form of a bracelet was especially popular. At that time men's clothing had wide sleeves. To obtain reliable protection from all kinds of evil spirits, representatives of the stronger sex wore bracelets with security symbols on them.
The owner of the Fern Color amulet gained spiritual strength. Bracelets for young men with the sign “Fire Eye” protected them from the evil eye. The power of the amulet repelled all incoming negativity from its owner. Men wearing the symbol of Svarog were distinguished by incredible strength and wisdom. In the most difficult situations, they instantly found the right solution.
Noble people wore bracelets with a combination of several symbols; such a talisman was called the Amulet Cup. The owner of the sign was protected from tricks dark forces, he was distinguished by his ability to resolve the most complicated case, was capable of self-healing, as well as increasing his power and power.
Amulets in the form of men's belts
In the old days, a man without a belt did not even leave the house. Of course, all the weapons he had were attached to his belt. There was also a place on it for security amulets. Appearing in public without a belt was considered the height of indecency, and the evil spirits avoided people wearing a belt!
As soon as you appear without a belt, consider that the glory of a sorcerer or even a warlock has been assigned to you. The belt was indeed a good amulet, since it protected the most vulnerable place of its owner - the stomach.
Slavic amulets for men were created by the women closest to them: daughters, wives and mothers. If a man died during a battle, then the woman who made a bad amulet was considered to be indirectly responsible for his death.
In ancient times, the amulets of the ancient Slavs were considered powerful protection from all the evil that could affect a person. People made talismans and amulets so that they would protect against enemies and ill-wishers, give strength in the fight against rivals, and attract good luck and luck.
You, too, can make and wear a talisman that suits you - and we will tell you about the meaning of the most popular Slavic symbols that are used to make amulets.
To choose the right amulet, you need to consider some factors:
- Who will wear it? This is important - the symbol is selected depending on the gender and age of the person. It also matters whether he is married and has children and grandchildren.
- The power of the amulet. Different amulets have different powers. The more dangers a person surrounds, the more powerful a companion must be chosen. You can wear several amulets at once to increase protection
- Material. The amulet must be made from natural material- wood, metal, stone or fabric. Perfect option- silver jewelry. This metal has the best, positive energy
Lunnitsa
This is a female Slavic amulet, the effect of which is aimed at:
- Love and women's happiness. Attracts worthy men, helps fulfill women's destiny
- Preservation of beauty. Makes a woman more attractive, helps maintain youth
- Maintaining health, especially reproductive health. Helps to bear and give birth to healthy children
What does it help with:
- Improves financial situation, helps preserve and increase capital
- Protects from competitors, adversaries, enemies and ill-wishers
- Has a beneficial effect on reproductive health
Suitable for both men and women. An ideal option for people focused on career growth.
Heavenly cross
This is what this ancient Slavic symbol looks like:
The heavenly cross is a symbol of unity and spirituality. He helps:
- Successfully overcome difficulties and get out of unpleasant situations
- Empower a person with the strength, knowledge and wisdom of their ancestors
- Protect a person and his family from evil tongues, evil eye, maintain peace and avoid conflicts in family life
This is the ideal protector for those who are in their professional activity teaches people - for teachers, coaches, mentors.
Valkyrie
A very powerful amulet that is equally suitable for both men and women. helps:
- Protect the wearer from any troubles coming from the outside world
- Make a person stronger physically, strengthen endurance
- Strengthen the spirit, make it more resistant to emotional experiences
- Find a congenial partner for business or starting a family
- Overcome all obstacles and difficulties without hardships
This amulet is suitable for people with a strong spirit who want to further strengthen their character. This is an amulet of fighters, people who do not like to sit still, achievers.
Solar cross
A universal amulet that is suitable for a person of any gender. An ideal option for those who are engaged in creativity, creation, and mentoring. It is believed that the solar cross endows a person with the experience of previous generations, bestows good luck and luck in business, and protects from all life’s adversities.
In the old days, the solar cross was worn by warriors, teachers, as well as young parents who would like to raise smart and successful children in their careers.
The solar cross gives a very strong connection with ancestors, so it should be worn by people who have an idea of their family tree.
Watch a video about the amulets of the Slavs and their meaning:
Kolovrat
Vseslavets - for people who already have a stable and stable financial position. It is believed that he protects family life from quarrels, conflicts, and the house - from fires and natural disasters.
More suitable for men than women. It is useful to wear an amulet for people who have lost their jobs and are looking for a new, worthy place for their career. An excellent amulet for newlyweds who want their love to be strong and their relationships not to be overshadowed by conflicts.
Fern flower
This talisman is suitable for a person who wants to reveal the boundaries of his own subconscious and gain enlightenment. It is believed that spiritual power endows its owner with ancestral strength and bestows the wisdom of ancestors.
This is a powerful magical symbol that should be used with extreme caution.