Evening primrose perennial: planting and care. Evening primrose

Landing: sowing annual seeds in the ground - before winter or in late April-early May. Sowing biennial seeds for seedlings - at the end of February or early March, transplanting seedlings to open ground- in May.
Bloom: from June to September.
Lighting: bright sunlight or partial shade.
The soil: any, except too wet and swampy. Before sowing, the soil is fertilized.
Watering: while the plant is taking root - once a week, and then moisturizing is required only during a prolonged drought.
Feeding: in spring - with a weak solution of mullein on the leaves, during flowering - with a liquid mineral complex under the root.
Reproduction: dividing the bush, seeds.
Diseases: root rot.
Pests: the plant is resistant.
Properties: the plant has healing properties.

Evening primrose flower - description

Evening primroses are annual, biennial or perennial rhizomatous plants, reaching a height of 30 to 120 cm. The stems of aspen forests are stiffly pubescent, straight or creeping. The leaves, arranged in a regular order, can be simple, serrated, entire, pinnately dissected or lobed. White, yellow, pink, purple, blue or red flowers with a diameter of 7-8 cm, usually very fragrant, are located in the axils of the leaves singly, in a bunch or form a long raceme.

Each flower blooms at sunset and only for one day, after which it fades. In rainy or cloudy weather, the flowers remain open all day, and in sunny weather they close by noon, but bees, flies and other insects manage to pollinate them before lunch. Evening primrose blooms from June to September.

The fruit of the donkey tree is a capsule in which up to 3000 seeds ripen.

Planting evening primrose

It is better to grow evening primrose in the sun, although it tolerates slight shading. The evening primrose flower does not have any special requirements for the composition of the soil, but swampy and too wet areas are definitely not suitable for it: Oslinnik tolerates drought much more easily than waterlogging. The optimal soil for evening primrose is light sandy soil with a pH of 5.5-7.0 pH.

In the photo: Growing evening primrose in the garden

Biennial Oslinnik can be grown seedling method: sow the seeds in boxes at the end of February or early March, wait for germination, and when the evening primrose seedlings get stronger, transplant them into holes located at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other.

If you do not want to grow seedlings, sow directly into the flower garden. Evening primrose seeds are sown in moist soil before winter or at the end of April-beginning of May, 2-3 pieces at a depth of 0.5-1 cm, maintaining a pattern of 30x30 cm. However you need to dig up the area first to an average depth, adding two glasses of Nitrophoska and 3 kg of compost or humus per m².

When the seedlings emerge, they are pruned at 10cm increments. Depending on what species and variety you are growing, you may need to do a few more thinnings to ensure each plant has enough feeding area. In the first season, biennial and perennial species of evening primrose form the root system and basal rosette of leaves, and peduncles and flowers are formed for the next season.

Caring for evening primrose in the garden

Watering young evening primrose carried out once a week until it takes root, and mature plants only need watering during prolonged drought. After watering or rain, it is necessary to loosen the soil around the bushes, while removing weeds.

If you did not add fertilizer to the soil when planting, it is advisable to carry out foliar application in the spring. feeding evening primrose with a weak solution of mullein. If the soil has been fertilized, then the mineral complex in the form of a solution is added to the soil on the site during the flowering of evening primrose.

In the photo: How evening primrose blooms

A mandatory procedure is to remove faded flowers from the bushes: This measure will not only prolong flowering, but also prevent the reproduction of evening primrose by self-sowing. Root system Some types of aspen garden, when growing, produce shoots, and to prevent the roots of the plant from spreading, you need to dig limiters made of old slate or metal into the soil around the flower bed to a depth of 25 cm.

Oslinniki degenerate quite quickly, so At the first signs of growth, the bushes should be dug up, divided and transplanted to another place. It is advisable to do this at least once every 3-4 years.

At the end of the season, faded biennial evening primrose is disposed of, and perennial evening primrose is pruned. aboveground part. There is no need to cover perennial species for the winter, but if you expect severe frosts if there is little snow, cover the rosettes with peat or compost.

Types and varieties of evening primrose

Grown in garden culture Aspen species are divided into biennial and perennial. Biennials include the following:

A subshrub from 30 to 80 cm high with a powerful, highly branched stem, opposite dark green, entire, elongated lanceolate leaves pointed towards the apex and four-petaled fragrant yellow flowers up to 7 cm in diameter.

In the photo: Evening primrose Drummondii (Oenothera drummondii)

Biennial up to 120 cm high orange flowers. Most often, a variety of this species called Sunset Boulevard is grown in gardens: the bush with brick-orange flowers reaches 35-45 cm in height, and 15-25 cm in diameter.

In the photo: Evening primrose (Oenothera versicolor)

Or evening primrose, or evening primrose "night candle" - a plant with erect stems up to 120 cm high, covered with short hairs. Lanceolate, entire, sparsely toothed, almost entire leaves can reach a length of 20 cm. This is the yellow evening primrose: its regular flowers up to 5 cm in diameter, collected in terminal racemose inflorescences, painted in a lemon-yellow hue and open only in the evening or in cloudy weather. The most famous variety of the species: Evening dawn - a plant about 1 m high with fragrant golden flowers with a red tint.

In the photo: Biennial evening primrose (Oenothera biennis)

A young plant up to 40 cm high with oblong leaves, sparsely toothed along the edges and pink or white fragrant cup-shaped flowers up to 5 cm in diameter, collected in an apical few-flowered spike-shaped inflorescence.

In the photo: Beautiful evening primrose (Oenothera speciosa)

Or Evening primrose Lamarck is a biennial plant of unknown origin, but it is likely that it appeared in the Old World as a result of mutation. This is an erect, densely branching bush up to 1 m high with smooth light green oval-lanceolate leaves and yellow flowers forming dense clusters. The plant has been in cultivation since the 19th century.

In the photo: Evening primrose (Oenothera erythrosepala)

From perennial species Evening primroses grown in garden culture are:

Or evening primrose, originating from south central North America. Its ascending stems reach a height of 30-40 cm. Dense leaves can be oval or narrowly lanceolate. Fragrant single golden-yellow flowers up to 10 cm in diameter practically lie on the ground. This spectacular aspen tree has been in cultivation since 1811.

In the photo: Missouri evening primrose (Oenothera missouriensis)

Native to eastern North America. This is a low-growing plant up to 25 cm tall with narrow-lanceolate leaves up to 1.5 cm wide and yellow flowers about 1.5 cm in diameter, collected in a spike. The species has been in cultivation since 1757.

In the photo: Perennial evening primrose (Oenothera perennis = Oenothera pumila)

Or evening primrose Fraser - view from eastern North America. Bushes up to 70 cm high with oval blue-green leaves that acquire a reddish tint in autumn are decorated with corymbose inflorescences of yellow fragrant flowers. The most famous varieties are Sonnenwende (golden yellow flowers), Friwerkeri (golden yellow flowers, red stems and buds), Hoes Licht (canary yellow flowers).

In the photo: Evening primrose (Oenothera tetragona)

Native to the east coast of North America. This is a semi-shrub species up to 120 cm high with dark green elongated oval leaves and fragrant yellow flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. This plant has been in cultivation since 1737.

In the photo: Evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa)

Properties of evening primrose - harm and benefit

Useful properties of evening primrose

Evening primrose has many beneficial properties, which are due to her chemical composition. It contains saponins, carotenoids, steroids, flavonoids, tannins, phenolcarboxylic acids, polysaccharides, anthocyanins, mucus, polyterpenoids, large amounts of vitamin C, as well as macro- and microelements calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc, manganese, selenium and iron . The roots of the plant contain resins, sterols and reducing sugars. A decoction of aspen root is used in folk medicine for the treatment of colds and pulmonary tuberculosis.

The most valuable medicine is evening primrose oil, produced from the seeds of the plant. It contains polyunsaturated fatty acids, amino acids and proteins. The high content of linolenic acid in aspen oil reduces the risk of blood clots in blood vessels and has a beneficial effect on the body in cases of liver cirrhosis, eczema, rheumatoid arthritis and diabetic neuropathy. Evening primrose oil is added to preparations for diathesis and itchy ichthyosis.

Evening primrose preparations are used to treat arthritis, thrombosis, asthma, tumors and fungal diseases. An infusion of aspen leaves is used as an anticonvulsant, as well as for kidney inflammation and cardiac neuralgia. This drug is a sedative and fixative, and when used externally, its antimicrobial effect is manifested.

In the photo: Evening primrose - a beautiful and useful flower

Evening primrose infusion for diarrhea: two teaspoons of crushed herb are poured into a glass of boiling water, left for 60 minutes, filtered and drunk in small portions throughout the day.

Evening primrose tincture for severe dehydration: one part of crushed aspen herb is poured with four parts of alcohol, sealed tightly and infused in a dark, cool place for three weeks, shaking from time to time. Then the tincture is filtered and taken 20-30 drops three times a day.

Evening primrose - contraindications

Uncontrolled use of evening primrose is contraindicated, as it may cause nausea, weakness and headache. Oslinnik preparations are not recommended for schizophrenics and epileptics. They should not be combined with epileptogenic drugs and phenothiazines.

We often see flowers in buds or already in bloom. The blossoming process itself goes somehow unnoticed and remains a mystery to many.

Night mystery of nature

A striking example of a natural miracle is the perennial evening primrose, which is also called the “night candle”, “queen of the night”. Indeed, as soon as night falls on the ground like a dark blanket, evening primrose buds begin to unfold with a loud rustling sound, turning into large, fragrant, goblet-shaped flowers, about 5-10 cm in diameter. First one blooms, followed by the second, fifth, tenth…. The miracle happening right before our eyes is simply mesmerizing. A few minutes - and in front of you is a bush completely covered with flowers of extraordinary beauty. Indeed, a night candle, fading immediately after morning until the next night... So the beautiful evening primrose blooms every night throughout the entire summer season. On cloudy days, the perennial evening primrose delights with its flowering during the daytime. Moreover, every year the flowering becomes more abundant due to the increase in the number of flowers on the bush.

Evening primrose: description

The perennial evening primrose (the photo conveys all the beauty of such a natural highlight) is a native of exotic America and feels calm in other parts of the planet, lighting bright lights there at night. This Far East, Kazakhstan, Caucasus, central part of Russia.

Meet evening primrose in natural form possible along roads, ravines and wastelands. It has long, creeping stems that live for one year, after which they die off, forming young shoots. The height of the plant ranges from 25 to 130 cm. The stem is erect, the leaves are simple, about 25 cm long. Evening primrose flowers, the color of which is characterized by white, blue, pink and all shades yellow color, inherent thin pleasant aroma, somewhat reminiscent of the smell of lemon. The formation of peduncles occurs from the basal rosette. In cultivated horticulture, evening primrose has about 20 varieties.

Varieties of evening primrose

The most common types of evening primrose:

Evening primrose bush. Characterized by large yellow flowers. The plant is perennial, height 90-120 cm.
Evening primrose Missourian. It is a low-growing plant that blooms with small cup-shaped yellow flowers.
Evening primrose Drummond. One- and two-year-old plant, height 30-60 cm, large, bright yellow flowers.
Evening primrose perennial yellow. The flowers are small, up to 1.5 cm in diameter. Flowering occurs in May-June. Cultivated as a biennial plant.
Evening primrose red sepal. Height is about a meter. Characterized by red buds that transform into beautiful yellow flowers.
Evening primrose quadrangular. The plant is perennial, has peduncles with a diameter of 45 cm. Flowering occurs in June-August.

The perennial evening primrose is used for group plantings in flower beds. It looks harmonious in lawns, goes well with lush dahlias, and is original in bouquets.

Evening primrose perennial: planting

It is recommended to plant evening primrose in places where there is sun throughout the day. If it is impossible to find such an area for the plant, partial shade is also suitable for evening primrose, where it will feel no less comfortable. The soil should be fertilized, well loosened, without the presence of groundwater close to the surface.

Evening primrose can be planted by seeds, seedlings or dividing the bush.

The seeds of the plant are small, characterized by a high percentage of germination, planting depth is 2-3 mm. In the first year, leaves grow from the seeds. Flowering and setting of seed pods is observed in the second year of planting.

For seedlings, seeds are sown in February-March, planted on permanent place growth - in May. In the same year, the perennial evening primrose, planting and caring for which is a real pleasure, will delight you with its unusual and fascinating flowering, which occurs in mid-summer and lasts about a month.

Planting evening primrose requires preparatory work for site development. It needs to be well fertilized by adding about 2 tbsp. spoons of nitrophoska and 3 kg of humus per 1 square meter. Then you should dig the soil deeply (15-18 cm) and good watering. Young shoots that form near the roots and displace other plants can also serve planting material. Place one plant in each hole (about 50 cm deep), sprinkle the roots with soil and water well.

Evening primrose care

Caring for evening primrose is quite simple and involves carrying out such activities as watering, removing weed around the plant, timely picking off faded flowers. Perennial evening primrose can grow in one place for several years; it is important to periodically feed the plant with organic and mineral fertilizers. After the sixth year of planting, it is recommended to rejuvenate the plant by autumn transplant with dividing the bush.

For rapid growth And lush flowering Evening primrose should be fed with mineral fertilizers. Before flowering begins summer period It is recommended to feed the plant with superphosphate (a tablespoon per square meter land). During the flowering period, fertilizer can be used to flowering plants. After applying fertilizer, the soil should be watered abundantly; approximate water consumption per 1 sq. meter - 10-15 liters.

In the fall, the evening primrose needs to be pruned to the very root, laying around a layer of peat or compost 5-6 cm thick. In spring or autumn, adult bushes can be dug up for the purpose of replanting and propagation. Evening primrose will easily tolerate transplantation even during flowering.

Evening primrose: night magic

Evening primrose is a perennial plant, the planting and care of which is quite simple, and looks effective in a night garden when exposed to electric lighting, creating the illusion of a night fire. It is especially intensified if the flower grows in groups. The plant is not affected by pests and diseases.

Since ancient times, evening primrose has been known for its medicinal properties; Decoctions made from its leaves and flowers treat stomach upsets; a decoction from the roots of this plant is used to wash bruises and wounds.

Perennial evening primroses belong to the numerous genus Oenothera. Its representatives can be found all over the globe. Many decorative types, used in garden decoration, are bred artificially.

All varieties are characterized by the presence of brightly colored inflorescences - plain or striped. IN color scheme Yellow and white shades predominate, blue and red are less common. Each flower has 4 petals, a pistil and 8 stamens.

Popular types of evening primrose and photos of flowers

In total, more than 140 species are known in the genus. Some of them can only be grown as annuals, others live for many years. And a species such as the biennial evening primrose has a very fleshy, nutritious root, which is used in cooking as a vegetable.

It is considered a perennial, but degenerates in a short time. In general, it is an unpretentious and very elegant plant, but it has low resistance to frost and often freezes out during cold winters. It grows naturally in the warm climates of the southern United States.

It begins to bloom in the year of sowing, producing over 20 shoots. The inflorescences are collected in spikelets of atypical pink and white colors. Each flower is shaped like an oriental bowl and has a strong aroma.

Photo. Evening primrose is beautiful

A heat-loving perennial native to Chile. In our country, divorces are still quite rare. As the name suggests, this species has no stems, and the leaves form basal rosettes. Only one inflorescence appears in each rosette, which practically lies on the ground.

The flower opens only in the evening; by morning it dies, and a new one takes its place. Wild forms are white in color, while cultivated forms are pale yellow. This species is unpretentious, drought-resistant, and tolerates frosty winters. Seeds become viable only after stratification.

A perennial subshrub that grows quickly, filling large spaces. It came to us from North America with a fairly cold climate. It is considered the most hardy and unpretentious species among evening primroses.

Photo. Evening primrose bush

The stems reach a height of 70 to 110 cm. Inflorescences are formed at the tops. Always painted bright yellow, they bloom in the evening. The diameter does not exceed 6 cm.

Low-growing herbaceous perennial. Stems 35–45 cm long rise above the soil. It came to Europe from the central regions of North America. It differs from other species in its larger flower diameter and less resistance to unfavorable living conditions.

Numerous inflorescences form at the top of the shoots, practically hiding the green stems and leaves. Painted yellow with a golden tint.

Photo. Evening primrose missouri

Planting evening primrose

In one place, most species of perennial evening primrose can grow for a very long time, without requiring additional fertilizing or any special soil composition. Unpretentious plants thrive in any soil with any reaction. The only exceptions are dense clay soils that are completely poor in microelements.

Selecting a location

Evening primrose should be planted based on the light level. This plant will produce yellow lights from its inflorescences only when constantly exposed to bright sun. In partial shade there will be much fewer flowers, and in the shade you may not see them at all.

ATTENTION! There is a myth that evening primrose flowers bloom in the evening and remain open all night. This is true only for the stemless aspen. The rest bloom as expected, opening their inflorescences in the bright morning sun and curling up at night or in cloudy weather.

Sowing seeds and seedlings

Planting material can be purchased at any specialized store. If you sow seeds immediately open land outdoors, in the first year you can only get a leaf rosette. And such plants can bloom on next summer. The seedlings planted in February by seedlings will bloom already in the current summer season.

Evening primrose seedlings planted in February will produce flowers this summer

Before sowing, it is recommended to mix the dust-fine seeds with sand and not bury them deeply. Sowing seeds directly into the ground and transplanting seedlings is carried out in May, after any threat of cold weather and frosts has passed. Plants are planted in separate holes at a distance of 15x25 cm.

Evening primrose care

Watering

Evening primroses are considered drought-resistant, but it is vital to water them on time! If you keep the plants in a well-lit area and moisten them like cacti once a month, you can get a dried and sun-scorched clearing without the slightest sign of vegetation.

Therefore, the aspen forest needs to be watered at least once a week, especially in the complete absence of rain. Water can be poured under the root or from above from a watering can. On particularly hot and dry days, the frequency of watering is increased to prevent plants from wilting.

IMPORTANT! The belief that excessive moisture threatens to rot the roots of evening primrose is only true if the plant lives in a swamp where the soil does not dry out at all.

Plant nutrition

It is necessary to feed with a mixture of phosphate and potassium

In order for the evening primrose to feel great and develop, one feeding for the entire season is quite enough. During the formation of buds and flowers, it is recommended to add a mixture of phosphate and potassium to the soil. The consumption rate is a dessert spoon of each substance per square meter of planting.

Pruning evening primrose and preparing for winter

You only need to prune the aspen tree in the fall. Faded and completely dried stems are cut off completely, preparing the plant for wintering. Then the plantings can be covered with coniferous branches or special material, if the plants are very young or severe frosts are expected.

Rejuvenation

Perennial evening primrose can grow in one area long years. Naturally, over time, plantings degenerate and begin to lose their decorative properties. Old plants become smaller and do not bloom as profusely or for a long time.

To rejuvenate evening primrose, it must be completely dug out of the ground. The seedlings are carefully divided into several parts, trying not to damage the roots, and planted in new areas. The operation can be carried out in September, but it is better to postpone it to May so that the evening primrose has time to calmly settle down in its new place.

Evening primrose propagates by seeds and by dividing the bush.

Evening primrose propagates in two ways: by seeds and by dividing the bush into parts. In the fall, you can collect ripened seeds and sow them next spring. They retain germination and shelf life for about 3 years. It's even easier to purchase seeds at any garden center.

Dividing the bush simultaneously produces several new plants and rejuvenates the old ones. It is enough to dig the plant out of the soil and carefully separate the roots. You can simply dig up the young shoots without affecting the adult evening primroses.

Diseases and control methods

Evening primrose can only get sick if gross mistakes are made in caring for it.

If you constantly flood the plant or plant it in a wetland with constant stagnation of groundwater, the aspen tree may be attacked by a fungus that causes rotting of the roots. A diseased plant will lose turgor and will stand withered even after watering. To save the flowers, it is necessary to transplant them to another place and treat them with fungicides such as Rovral, Skor and Fundazol.
If you do not water the evening primrose on time, it will also lose turgor. The leaves of the plant will droop, drooping like dull rags. Fixing this problem is very easy! It is enough to simply water the aspen tree.

Pests and how to deal with them

To combat caterpillars, use the drugs Aktaroy, Agravertin and other analogues

If there are few caterpillars, you can simply collect them by hand. At large quantities larvae can be sprayed with modern insecticides: Aktara, Agravertin, Biotlin, Avant.

Perennial evening primrose in landscape design

Here full list Places where you can use evening primrose:

curbs along paths;
rockeries;
discounts;
rock gardens;
front gardens;
flower beds of any shape;
garden flowerpots and other containers.

Evening primrose can fill voids in flower beds and lawns, be used as a bright spot among green grass, and be used in landscape complexes.

Evening primrose combines with many plants on the club

It can be combined with most garden plants. True, some species of evening primrose can simply die if its reproduction is not controlled. To prevent overgrowth from occupying areas not intended for it, you can dig sheets of iron or slate around the undergrowth.

The ideal neighbors of evening primrose are:

ageratums;
lobelia;
garden bells;
veronica;
petunias;
Snapdragon;
lavaters;
astilbe.

These plants create a contrast with the dark leaves and bright yellow flowers of the aspen tree, emphasizing their beauty and originality.

It will be useful and interesting to watch the video material on this flower, we wish you pleasant viewing.

The name evening primrose is probably heard only by advanced gardeners who are interested in floriculture and know what and how to plant. There are also those who tried to plant it on the advice of friends. Basically, many do not know this name or know the second name of this flower - night candle. This plant is not popular in our area, which is an omission, since with its properties and qualities, evening primrose is capable of striking the hearts of everyone who has ever decided to shelter it on their site.

Night sorceress (video)

Evening primrose Night candle is also called evening primrose

This flower is amazing because its time is night. As soon as the sun sets behind the horizon and the stars light up in the dark sky, evening primrose opens its beautiful buds. There are many of them, the whole bush is strewn with them. The spectacle is unforgettable. One has only to snatch these flowers with a flashlight in the darkness of the night, and they illuminate with their light everything that grows next to them. Indeed, like candles. Yes, so fragrant!

A little information about the heroine of the story. This messenger from America, where there are about 20 species, has shown itself well in our latitudes. It has creeping stems growing 30-90cm in height. By winter the shoots die off, and in the spring new ones appear. Night candle is a perennial and can live in one place for ten years. The beauty begins to bloom in June and continues to do so until the onset of frost. That is, almost all summer you can enjoy this fabulous charm on your site. Believe me, there is something to see here. Each flower reaches a diameter of about 10cm.

A pleasant feature of evening primrose is that each subsequent year it blooms even thicker and more actively than the previous year.

Features of cultivation

The night queen evening primrose is for real unpretentious plant, which feels good on different soils and in almost any type of lighting, be it open sun or a shady place. Another advantage of evening primrose is that it is resistant to various diseases and is not attacked by pests.

Evening primrose will look great together with lobelia, lisianthus or petunia

Evening primrose begins its life on the site from seeds. If your site is located in southern region, seeds can be planted directly in open ground. It is possible that everything will grow together in cooler latitudes. However, in this case, it is safer to purchase healthy seedlings or ask those who grow them. It is enough to separate small bushes from the mother bush around which they grow or divide the mother bush itself in May or late summer.

With timely planting and successful cultivation, evening primrose will produce seeds in August-September, providing you with planting material for the next year.

You can also grow evening primrose through seedlings. But in this case, given the growth rate of the plant, the seeds need to be planted in mini-greenhouses already in February. Then in May the evening primrose can be planted in open ground. With this growing method, if the care rules are followed, evening primrose can bloom in the first year.

Evening primrose tolerates our winters well. Before the onset of cold weather, you need to cut off all the stems almost to the base and let Mother Nature cover the remaining underground parts of the plant with snow. You don't need to do anything else.

Evening primrose roots overwinter well even in the absence of shelter

Evening primrose care

As mentioned above, evening primrose is very unpretentious to the type of soil and lighting. Of course, she will show her best qualities in the sun. The flower is not demanding on moisture. The main thing here is not to go to extremes. In dry weather, when the soil around the roots becomes completely dry, you can’t do without watering, but overwater the plant, and even more so, plant it where groundwater are close to the surface, it is impossible. Evening primrose will not tolerate stagnant moisture. Therefore, ensure good drainage, and you won’t have to worry about anything.

Of course, weeding the land is also necessary. Without weeds, things will go much better for the night candle, and the loose, oxygen-rich soil has never bothered anyone.

Use in landscape design

Evening primrose is incredibly decorative and looks good both planted alone and in company with other plantings in the form climbing rose, stachys or physiostegia. It is enough to plant three to five plant bushes in order to obtain an extraordinary light and color effect.

Evening primrose flowers are a real garland that, in the rays of the sun or a flashlight, can create a stunning play of light. If you plant marigolds, petunia, lisianthus or mirabilis next to it, the effect will be greatly enhanced.

Photo gallery of evening primrose in landscape design

Evening primrose can be used as a plant for the middle and back row. It perfectly decorates a tall flower garden and also looks good when planted alone.

Properties of evening primrose

Evening primrose is not only beautiful flowers, but also a very useful plant. An oil rich in antioxidants is prepared from its seeds. This means that such oil will help rejuvenate the skin and excess weight get rid of it by normalizing the metabolism in the body.

Decoctions of evening primrose leaves and flowers help treat the stomach, and a decoction of the roots washes wounds and bruises well.

Considering the unpretentiousness of evening primrose, as well as its incredible beauty And healing properties, you should definitely try to grow this flower at least once in your garden. Perhaps she will amaze you so much that in the future you will not be able to refuse this beauty of the night.

Evening primrose is not only beautiful, but also good for health

Evening primrose, and in common people - night violet, a flower of amazing beauty that blooms only after sunset. In just a few minutes, evening primrose transforms from a blue-green bush into a bright lemon candle. Further discussion will be about the conditions under which this flower can be grown in your garden, what care it should take, how evening primrose lives in the open ground and what varieties to choose.

Description of evening primrose: varieties and varieties

There are about 20 species in culture perennial evening primrose. The height of this plant, depending on the type, ranges from 30 to 200 cm. Evening primrose flowers are large, poppy-shaped, most often yellow, but are also pink and white, and have a magical aroma.

Fragrant evening primrose will brighten your evening garden when other flowers close their buds

The vast majority of evening primrose varieties bloom at night, but there are also some that bloom during the day. On cloudy days and cold weather, the flowers are open all day. The lifespan of an evening primrose flower is very short - one night. And the next night it will bloom new flower. In addition to its beauty, the perennial evening primrose is also famous medicinal properties. In folk medicine, decoctions of roots are widely used for washing wounds and bruises, and decoctions of leaves and flowers are used for stomach disorders. Essential oils are also produced from perennial evening primrose.

Common types of evening primrose:

Planting a plant

Planting evening primrose is most often done using seeds. Prepared seeds can be planted at the very beginning of spring for seedlings in pots and boxes, or after frost has gone directly into the ground. However, in this case, flowering will occur only in next year. Seeds are sown to a depth of 2–3 cm.

The place for evening primrose can be either sunny or shaded. An important factor To select a location, there must be good soil drainage. Evening primrose tolerates minor drought and stagnation of water much more easily.

Whatever location you choose to plant evening primrose, ensure the plant has good drainage.

Evening primrose is undemanding when it comes to soil, but will thrive in loamy, loose soil.

In May, seedlings are planted in the ground at a distance of 50 cm from each other. It is at this distance that the plants will feel comfortable. After planting, you need to lightly moisten the soil with a watering can.

Advice. When planting seedlings, it is necessary to deepen them as deep as they were planted in pots.

Plant care

Evening primrose does not require any special care. Before planting, fertilize the soil, and to prevent young plants from withering, remove weeds in a timely manner. Evening primrose tolerates dry weather, but it is still better to provide the plant with timely watering.

During the flowering period, it is best to remove faded buds. And at the end of the season, the stems are completely cut to the ground. It is recommended to cover evening primrose for the winter in cold regions, as well as in places where winters often have little snow but are frosty.

If the winter in your region is quite warm, you don’t have to cover the crop

Advice. Evening primrose tolerates replanting so easily that, if necessary, this can be done even during the flowering period.

Fertilizer and feeding of evening primrose

In order for evening primrose to grow quickly and bloom luxuriantly, gardeners advise using fertilizing. Before flowering, evening primrose is fertilized with superphosphate at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. for every sq. m. At the very beginning of flowering, it is recommended to apply fertilizers for flowering plants or fertilize them with calcium sulfate.

Before the crop begins to flower, feed it with mineral fertilizers

Attention. After you apply fertilizer, the plant needs plenty of watering.

Plant propagation

Evening primrose is most often propagated by seeds, but after several years of growing in one place, the evening primrose root must be divided. To do this, you need to dig up the bush and divide the rhizome into several parts, which are then planted separately from each other. In addition, evening primrose can also be propagated by young stepsons, which appear in large numbers around the mother bush.

Evening primrose seeds

Diseases and pests

Evening primrose is a perennial plant, planting and caring for which does not cause any trouble, and also pleases with its resistance to various diseases and damage by pests. You are unlikely to encounter them even with minimal care for your flowers.

Evening primrose perennial: combination with other plants

When growing evening primrose with other plants, one thing to consider: important feature this flower. The root system of evening primrose is very strong and develops quite quickly. This may cause inconvenience to some garden neighbors if not planted at sufficient distance. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to limit the freedom of evening primrose by digging slate or metal plates into the ground around the plantings, thereby reducing the space for root growth.

Evening primrose in the flowerbed

Evening primrose perennial in landscape design

In landscape design, evening primrose looks very good in group plantings. Tall varieties are best placed in the background of flower beds, and multi-colored bells, daylilies and delphiniums are perfect neighbors. Low varieties are most often planted on alpine hills in compositions with lobelias and ageratum. If you plant evening primrose along the paths and illuminate it with several lanterns or spotlights, you will get an unforgettably beautiful glowing path of flowers. Choose best combination for your landscape design Numerous photos will help you. Don't be afraid to experiment.

Evening primrose in landscape design

Despite how unpretentious the perennial evening primrose is, for some reason its cultivation is not very common among gardeners. But anyone, even the most inexperienced gardener, can grow this beautiful flower on your site. Good germination when sown in open ground, undemanding soil conditions and absolute unpretentiousness of this truly delightful night flower will not leave anyone indifferent.