Fatsia japonica is a fast-growing tree reaching up to room conditions height 1.5 - 2 m, in a natural environment the size of this amazing plant twice as much. Fatsia's decorative value lies in its shiny, bright green leathery leaves. Unlike the leaves, Fatsia flowers are small and inconspicuous.
IN last years Fatsia has gained great popularity and wide distribution among lovers of indoor greenery. And although this plant is quite unpretentious, but, like any exotic in our homes, fatsia needs special care And certain conditions content.
Prefers well-lit areas, but does not like direct sunlight, although variegated varieties require more light. In summer, it is advisable to take the plant out onto the balcony, as it needs Fresh air.
Be careful when watering fatsia. Drying out of the soil is unacceptable, as is stagnation of water in the pan. The leaves of a plant that have drooped due to improper watering are almost impossible to restore to their former form.
For supporting decorative look Wipe the leaves regularly with a soft, damp cloth. If you decide to use a spray to add gloss, use only products from well-trusted manufacturers. The plant must breathe.
The most common ones when growing fatsia are red spider mites, aphids and gray mold. Let's look at them in more detail.
Aphid. It is easily recognized by densely formed clusters at growing points, on young leaves and shoots. The greatest danger that aphids bring is the transfer viral diseases and weakening of the plant. Fortunately, this type of pest can be easily eradicated; just wash the plant well with soapy water, and then treat it with tobacco or wormwood infusion. In addition, aphids are too sensitive to most poisons used to protect plants.
Gray rot. This fungal disease fatsia appears due to excess moisture. Rot can affect any aboveground part plants. To get rid of it, mechanical intervention is necessary; the affected parts will have to be cut off sharp knife, then reduce the air humidity and improve its circulation in the room.
Ticks. Fatsia is the most difficult pest to remove and thrives in human homes. Initially, spider mite damage appears as yellowish spots on the plant, which gradually turn brown. To prevent the disease, you can use regular spraying (the mite does not like high humidity). Spider mites do not tolerate ultraviolet rays, so you can use ultraviolet lamp or take the flower outside. The tick is a worthy opponent, so avoid using chemicals It won't work. To the most effective drugs To combat this pest today we can include "Aktellik", "Fitoverm", "Neoron". When using medications, carefully read the instructions to avoid negative consequences.
Protect your plant from unfavorable conditions, and you long years you can enjoy its splendor.
The indoor plant Fatsia is a large evergreen flower from the Araliaceae family, whose historical homeland is Japan. It has been grown at home for about 200 years. Its height can reach 1.5 meters, the leaves of fatsia are very large - up to 30 cm in diameter. It feels great in winter garden, in the office, and is often used for interior decoration.
Fatsia has dark green leaves, similar in appearance to chestnut leaves. But there is also another type of fatsia - its leaves are variegated with a white or yellow rim. The plant is grown in tubs or very large pots. In captivity, Fatsia blooms very rarely, but if it pleases you with inflorescences, enjoy their delicate aroma.
Fatsia is a cure for stress; he fights this scourge simply by being in your home. Plus, fatsia is used in medicine as a tonic and restorative.
How to care for Fatsia?
The flower does not like direct rays of the sun; in summer you can take it out into the air, but it must be protected from scorching rays. Tolerates shade and partial shade perfectly and feels good in artificial lighting. Fatsia likes well-ventilated rooms, in winter time the temperature should not fall below 10 degrees and not rise above 15. In summer, frequent spraying and moistening of the tray is necessary, the soil should not dry out. IN spring-summer period the plant needs feeding, alternating mineral and organic fertilizers. When watering fatsia, the golden mean is important and the main thing is not to overdo it with moisture.
How to transplant fatsia?
The plant has a powerful root system, so it needs to be replanted once every 2-3 years. Do this better in spring, and the next pot should be larger than the previous one. The earth needs to be mixed: 0.5 sand; 1 part peat, garden soil and turf; 2 parts leaf humus; well there should be a plus good drainage. This flower loves loose soil When you replant, do not compact the soil - better later top up.
Reproduction of Fatsia
We dip the cuttings into peat with sand and cover them with a jar; in the morning and evening you need to remove it to ventilate the plant. After the cuttings take root, they need to be planted in previously prepared soil. Plants propagated in this way are low, with a dense crown. If you want to form a plant into a bush or hanging, then you need to start forming from a cutting.
Now we will tell you how to grow fatsia from seeds. In early spring Soak the seeds for a day or two in warm water, you can add a stimulant there. After this, we sow the seeds in peat with sand (having previously disinfected the soil), and sprinkle thin layer sand We moisten it, cover it with glass or film, just don’t fill it with too much water. When the shoots grow, they are transplanted into pots.
Fatsia diseases
If your plant is overheated or has little light, it may fall off. lower leaves. Root rot (necrotic spots on the leaves) appears after the soil is waterlogged; the diseased flower must be sprayed and watered with foundationazole. If the leaves of Fatsia turn yellow and fall off, it is either the soil is too moist. Why fatsia leaves may dry out - insufficient watering, dry air. If the temperature rises above 22 degrees and the air is dry, the flower begins to lose leaves. Take care and keep an eye on Fatsia, she will decorate your interior with her green crown in gratitude.
Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, did not particularly worry about mulching. But today this agricultural technique has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reducing crop losses. Some might say it's a hassle. But practice shows that labor costs in in this case pay off handsomely. In this article we invite you to get acquainted with the nine the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.
Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that “little ones” have always been considered more fashionable, the range of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it’s worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of prickliness, impact on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.
The Egyptians used mint as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. She's different strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils that are highly volatile. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article we will look at the most interesting varieties mint, and also tell you about the features of growing this plant in open ground.
People began growing crocuses 500 years before our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the harbingers of spring to next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, flowering times may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article is dedicated to the earliest varieties of crocuses, which bloom in late March and early April.
Cabbage soup made from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as other vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup turns out tastier than freshly prepared cabbage soup.
Blueberries are a rare and promising berry crop in gardens. Blueberries are a source of biologically active substances and vitamins and have antiscorbutic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and tonic properties. The berries contain vitamins C, E, A, flavonoids, anthocyanins, microelements - zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, as well as plant hormones - phytoestrogens. Blueberries taste like a mixture of grapes and blueberries.
Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it’s hard not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners He's annoying sometimes! However, understanding the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself” is not so difficult. The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of the culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest groups of tomatoes to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been valued by those gardeners who do not have much energy and time to care for their beds.
Once very popular under the name of indoor nettle, and then forgotten by everyone, coleus today is one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. It is not for nothing that they are considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are primarily looking for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant supervision. But if you take care of them, bushes made of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.
Salmon backbone baked in Provençal herbs provides tasty pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. The champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then sprinkle with apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Wild garlic and fresh dill get along well in one salad, highlighting each other’s aroma. The garlicky pungency of wild garlic will permeate both the salmon flesh and mushroom pieces.
Conifer tree or shrubs on the site is always great, but a lot of conifers is even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorate the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils, released by plants, not only aromatize, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned adults coniferous plants, are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require proper care and attention.
Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the canopy flowering trees have long become an integral attribute of welcoming spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese take place under the sign of their flowering. But sakura grows well in cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.
I am very interested in analyzing how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and was an item of trade, lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century B.C. e. About 6 varieties of quince were known, and even then methods of its propagation and cultivation were described.
Delight your family and prepare themed cottage cheese cookies in the shape of Easter eggs! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - sifting the flour, combining everything necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration as pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read our step by step recipe!
Among tuberous crops, there are not so many decorative deciduous favorites. And caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to own a caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all, it requires care. But still, rumors about the extraordinary capriciousness of caladiums are never justified. Attention and care can avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And the plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.
We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply easy-to-prepare dish for you today. This sauce is one hundred percent universal, as it goes with every side dish: vegetables, pasta, or anything. Chicken and mushroom gravy will save you in moments when you don’t have time or don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Take your favorite side dish (you can do this in advance so everything is hot), add some gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.
Fatsia- this is an elegant flower with a luxurious “hair” of leaves, capable of winning the heart of any gardener.
And it’s not surprising, because it’s fast growing and a very impressive plant also cleanses the house of negative energy.
Enough master basic principles care for Fatsia - and she will live in your home for a long time.
Aralia Perfect for gardeners who love to spend a lot of time in their favorite home garden.
Types of fatsia
A native of Japan, the leaves of which are surprisingly similar to maple or chestnut, are called Fatsia or Aralia, and in Latin it sounds like Fatsia or Aralia. This evergreen plant belongs to the family Aralievs.
Fatsia leaves- this is its main decoration. They can be plain or variegated, while Fatsia flowers are rather inconspicuous. All species diversity of Fatsia can be represented in the following form:
In Latin, called Fatsia japonica - the most popular look, which gave rise to many others. It is a shrub reaching 1 or 2 meters in height, with glossy leaves up to 30 cm in diameter.
Several were displayed Fatsia japonica varieties:
Argentei marginatis is a bushy species whose leaves are edged with a white stripe. Aurei marginatis is a bushy species with leaves edged with yellow. Moseri is a very compact species with large, lush green leaves.
Caring for Fatsia or Aralia
Care indoor flowers fatsia requires the presence of a minimum amount of light. But this Aralia is very demanding on watering and humidity.
Worth it at least once overdry soil in the pot or over-watering, and the plant will immediately lose its shape or even become sick. But this does not mean that it is impossible to come to an agreement with Fatsia - you just need to get used to her and learn to understand what she needs.
Very important to remember that all parts of fatsia contain toxic substances. All operations on planting and caring for the plant must be performed with rubber gloves.
It also doesn’t hurt to place fatsia in places that not available for children and pets.
Choosing a location and lighting
Fatsia It is notable for the fact that it is not at all fussy about lighting. It can be placed both in partial shade and in the light.
However forms with variegated leaves require a little more light than their plain counterparts. It is also necessary to understand that in the shade the growth of shoots slows down.
Ideal location option- this is a western or eastern window. For the health of Fatsia, it is very important to ventilate the room more often. IN summer time The plant will not be harmed by being in the fresh air, but with obligatory shading from the scorching sun.
In spring and summer best temperature for keeping fatsia is in the range from +18 to +22 °C. In autumn and winter, the plant can be kept either in a warm room or in a cool room with a temperature of +10 to +15 °C. If additional lighting is possible, it is preferable to keep the fatsia warm, and otherwise cool.
Variegated forms of dendrobiums need a winter temperature of at least +16 °C.
Watering and humidity
When watering Fatsia, the most important thing is regularity. If at least once the earthen ball is overdried, the leaves of the plant will droop. Returning them to their original position is possible only with the help of supports.
Water in summer fatsia should be given generously and immediately after it has dried upper layer soil. In autumn, watering is required less and less. In winter, when kept cool, Fatsia should be watered very sparingly, but without allowing the soil in the pot to dry out.
If fatsia spends the winter warm, watering is not reduced so much. However, if the plant finds it overwatered, its leaves will lose their shape and fall off. On the other hand, too little watering will result in dried out leaf tips.
Being an ornamental foliage plant, Fatsia needs in high air humidity and regular spraying. A cloth or sponge soaked in water is also ideal for moistening the leaves. Warm shower- This is another means to give Fatsia the best shape.
in winter spraying it is necessary to reduce, and if kept cool, to stop altogether. It is very important to use soft, settled water for watering and moistening fatsia.
Read more about this in this article.
Aloe vera, a valuable plant for health, will always be at hand if you follow simple rules for caring for it.
If gloxinia appears in your garden, take note of these care tips.
Transfer
Young Fatsia specimens need to be replanted every spring, while adults need to be replanted once every two or three years. It is important to remember that this plant needs a good expanded clay - it should occupy at least a third of the pot. Fatsia can also be grown quite successfully hydroponically.
Priming To transplant fatsia, you can buy it in a store or make it yourself from the following components:
- 2 parts of turf land;
- 1 part humus soil;
- 1 part peat;
- 1 part coarse sand.
Trimming
In order for Fatsia to form in the form of a lush bush, it is necessary pinch shoots again young plant. Trimming excess shoots will also help promote better branching.
Top dressing
Recommended fertilize fatsia from the beginning of spring until autumn every 10 days. The ideal fertilizer for it would be an organic or mineral fertilizer intended for decorative deciduous plants. In winter time feed the plant should not.
Reproduction
Fatsia is capable multiply by such methods.
Apical cuttings, which have several new buds. They should be rooted in the spring in a damp peat-sand mixture.
At a temperature about +25 °C, in a “greenhouse” in the form of a glass jar and ventilate twice a day, which creates excellent conditions for rooting.
Air layering in the case when Fatsia has lost its foliage and its trunk is exposed. To renew the plant, in the spring you need to make an incision on the trunk, then wrap it with moss soaked in phytohormones and secure it all with film.
Instead of phytohormones you can use a solution: 1 g of complex fertilizer per liter of water. After a few months, during which you need to keep the moss moist, roots will appear from the cut.
In two more months we need cut off the top fatsia below the area with new roots and plant in a separate pot. The remaining stump must be cut off almost to the root. If you water it or cover it with damp moss, after a while it will produce new shoots and again form a lush bush.
Seeds, sowing them in the ground to a depth of about 1 cm and keeping them at a temperature of about +18 °C. Strong seedlings should be planted in separate pots and grown in a place where there is daylight.
Fatsia diseases
Gray rot- a common problem for plants when kept in cold conditions and high humidity.
Rot is localized in the lower part of the stem, which is covered with a dark gray fluffy coating.
To save the plant, you need to remove parts affected by the fungus and improve the conditions of the plant.
In neglected states you can use fungicides for processing the plant. A few days after treatment, it is worth completely renewing the soil and disinfecting the pot.
Common plant problems
If the rules for caring for orchids are violated, the plants may show various signs of pain.
Treating the plant with Actellik.
Needless to say, fatsia- this is a very capricious beauty, which only a very caring and diligent florist can tame. However, as you know, “patience and work will grind everything down,” and love, attention and timely care will conquer even the impulsive Fatsia.
And for the most curious, we suggest you watch the video about fatsia
Luxurious, magnificent, royal, chic - all this can be said about Fatsia, which ranks among the most beautiful house plants. Large carved leaves unusual shape, glossy green or covered with a pattern, collected in a dense rosette, make fatsia a real decoration of any interior. Fastia looks especially harmonious in large rooms: halls, living rooms, lobbies. You will learn how to grow this beauty and how to care for her from our publication.
The genus Fatsia (lat. Fatsia) is not large and belongs to the Araliaceae family. The closest relatives of the exotic beauty are schefflera, coryfolia, ivy and aralia. The original name of Fatsia, Japanese Aralia, also speaks about family ties, but later, in order to avoid confusion, Fatsia was called own name. The current name comes from the Japanese word "fatsi", meaning the number eight, which emphasizes the eight-lobed structure of the leaf.
In nature, Fatsia - evergreen shrub with a small number of branches, in some places it takes the form of a small tree. Distributed mainly on the islands of Japan and Taiwan, in Russia it is found in the Far East.
In its homeland, Japan, as well as in China, fatsia is widely used as landscape decoration plot and in folk medicine. A decoction of the plant is used to treat rheumatism, colds, diabetes and many other diseases. And the stimulating effect of fatsia decoctions, used, for example, to increase blood pressure, is even higher than that of ginseng.
[!] You should not self-medicate - remember, Fatsia, like many plants of the Araliaceae family, contains a small amount of toxic substances. Therefore, improper use of the plant can be harmful to health.
As mentioned above, fatsia is a spreading shrub with several shoots and large leaves at their ends. The leaves are dense, glossy, dissected into 7-10 segments. The lower, older leaves may be whole or have only 2-3 lobes. Small white flowers collected in a panicle are of no decorative value. After flowering, blue-black berries form on the bush.
Under natural conditions, you can find only three types of fatsia (F.japonica, F.oligocarpella, F.polycarpa), and only one of them is grown as an indoor crop.
Type of indoor fatsia, variety
Botanists have adapted only one type of fatsia to home conditions: this is the Japanese fatsia (lat. Fatsia Japonica). The plant is very impressive: large carved leaves decorate the branched bush.
The leaves of the ordinary Japanese fatsia are an even bright green color. But, over time, breeders also developed variegated varieties, which also differ in size:
F. Japonica "Moseri" is a small, neat shrub with glossy, dense, rich green leaves;
F. Japonica "Variegata" - the leaf blades of this variety are decorated with light green spots scattered in a chaotic manner;
F. Japonica variegata "Camouflage" - a brightly eye-catching lighter core of the leaf and a dark green tint on the edges, the coloring resembles a camouflage pattern;
F. Japonica Moseri, Variegata, Camouflage F. Japonica “Annelise” - a slightly modified leaf shape compared to the usual Japanese fatsia - more elongated and elongated, the center and main veins are light green;
F. Japonica “Spider’s Web” - large carved leaves, as if sprinkled with silvery flour along the edges, the pattern of veins, painted in dark green, is well defined.
F. Japonica Annelise, Spiders Web Sometimes one of the varieties is considered a hybrid of Fatsia and ivy - Fatshedera, but, from a botanical point of view, this is not entirely true: Fatshedera is a separate plant.
Fatsia care at home
Indoor Fatsia will not cause much trouble for its owner - the Japanese beauty is unpretentious. At the same time, Fatsia is one of the most shade-tolerant plants, which can be placed both on north-oriented window sills and in the back of the room. The shrub takes cool fresh air well, so in summer the plant can be moved to a loggia, veranda or personal plot. However, first things first...
Temperature and lighting
Fatsia is a soft plant temperate climate with the change of seasons. Therefore, the comfortable temperature range for keeping a Japanese guest varies depending on the season.
In summer the plant develops well at 18-24°C; in winter the temperature should be slightly lower. The best wintering for fatsia is quite low temperature, no higher than 12°C, it is in this case that a full period of plant dormancy begins. Such conditions can be organized by placing a flower pot outside glazed loggia or the veranda of the house. However, if there is no cool winter room, Fatsia will overwinter just fine in an ordinary room.
Fatsia does not tolerate strong summer heat– air temperatures above 25°C can be detrimental to the plant.
Since Fatsia prefers cool weather, the open scorching sun will damage the plant. That's why, best place Shaded spaces will be used to accommodate the Japanese beauty: eastern or western window sills, surfaces in the back of the room. However, the complete absence of light will have a bad effect on the flower - Fatsia can stop its growth.
Watering and air humidity
As with other plants that stop growing in winter, watering Fatsia should vary depending on the time of year. During the dormant period, the frequency of watering should not exceed once a month; in summer the plant requires much more moisture. The regularity of summer watering is about once or twice a week.
[!] To more accurately determine whether Fatsia requires water, use a proven method. Pierce the soil in the bowl with a wooden stick; if the top third of the soil is dry, you can water it.
[!] Be careful: even due to one-time overdrying earthen coma Fatsia may drop its leaves. In the future, it will be very difficult to revive such a plant.
Water for irrigation should be soft, settled, room temperature. From being too tough tap water Unsightly white streaks may appear on glossy leaves and stems. To avoid bottom rotting of the root, excess liquid from the pan must be drained.
Air humidity, as well as watering, should be increased in the warm season. Fatsia will gratefully respond to spraying and showering during the hot summer months. Besides, high humidity will prevent the appearance spider mite, one of the most dangerous insect pests. There is no need to spray the bush in winter.
As for the air, one more important point– protect fatsia from drafts, especially at low winter temperatures. Cold gusts of air, and especially together with intensive watering, can damage delicate leaves; subsequently they will not recover.
Soil, fertilizing, replanting
The soil most suitable for fatsia should have the following characteristics: water and breathability, neutral acidity. You can make your own soil mixture by taking turf and leaf soil, peat and sand in a ratio of 2:1:1:1. In addition, they will fit well ready-made soils– universal based on turf soil with a small addition of sand.
In the warm season, especially in spring and early summer, Fatsia needs to be fed. For this purpose, universal fertilizers for decorative deciduous plants are best suited. The required dose of fertilizing is calculated based on the manufacturer's recommendations.
Unfortunately, Japanese Aralia is one of those plants that does not tolerate transplantation well. After moving to another container, Fatsia usually gets sick and takes a long time to adapt to new conditions. However, from time to time, the plant still needs to be replanted. You can find out whether a transplant is required by the roots: if they appear from drainage hole, the time has come. On average, adult specimens are replanted every two to three years.
[!] To plant fatsia, use only small pots (1-1.5 cm larger than the volume of the earthen ball). Dishes “for growing” are not suitable; too much soil will negatively affect the health of the plant.
The least traumatic method of transplantation is transshipment. The bush is removed from old container and, together with the earthen lump, move it to a new one, while adding fresh substrate. Don’t forget about a good drainage layer - at least one quarter of the entire height of the pot. However, this method of transplantation will not work if you have just bought Fatsia.
What to do after buying fatsia
After you bring Fatsia home from the store, it needs to be replanted. The fact is that all store-bought plants are sold in peat-based transport soil, which is unsuitable for long-term cultivation.
[!] Peat tends to stick to the roots and retain moisture. Because of this, the roots often rot even though the plant is not watered and, in general, the substrate seems dry.
So, the scheme for transplanting purchased fatsia:
- Dry the substrate slightly for 1-2 days;
- Remove the bush from the store container and dry the soil again;
- Remove all peat;
- Peat stuck to the roots should also be cleaned. Carry out the procedure very carefully, trying not to damage the thin roots;
- Spray the roots freed from peat with any root formation stimulator and immunomodulator (Zircon, Kornevin) and transplant into a fresh substrate;
- Do not water the plant for 3-4 days after transplanting.
It must be borne in mind that even the most gentle method of transplantation will have a bad effect on Fatsia and the plant will definitely get sick.
Trimming
In order for Fatsia to always look impressive and decorative, from time to time the plant needs to be trimmed a little.
[!] After pruning, Fatsia usually becomes thicker: many new shoots appear.
Old, overgrown shoots or branches that thicken the bush are selected for removal. It is important not to be too overzealous with pruning and to remove only the few stems that are really in the way. Otherwise, Fatsia may die.
If the plant has become too tall for the room in which it is located, pruning will help adjust its size. To do this, several main shoots of the bush are removed, after which fatsia begins to actively grow side shoots, while practically not developing in height.
Reproduction
Fatsia can be propagated in several ways: seeds, cuttings and layering.
Propagation by seeds– one of the most labor-intensive and unreliable methods. Firstly, fatsia seeds are difficult to collect, secondly, they give extremely low germination, and thirdly, when propagated by seeds, varietal characteristics are lost.
For those who are not afraid of difficulties, a little more about this method. Previously collected seeds cleaned of pulp, dried a little and soaked for one day in water or a damp cloth. After this, the prepared seeds are sown in a mixture of sand and peat or turf soil and sand, deepened by about 0.5 cm. The dishes are moved to a warm place and wait for germination. When the sprouts get stronger and the first pair appears full leaves, Fatsia needs to be transplanted into a regular substrate, and then cared for as an adult plant.
Propagation by cuttings usually carried out in the spring. To do this, apical cuttings with several buds are cut, placed in a peat-sand mixture and, to simulate a greenhouse, covered glass jar or plastic bottle. From time to time, the rooting cuttings need to be ventilated by removing the jar and watered with water at room temperature. The container with the handle should be placed in a warm and bright place.
Formation air layering - a method of reproduction that requires some skills in floriculture. An adult shoot of the plant is cut in a circle, and the cut points are covered with sphagnum, which must be constantly moistened. Within two to three months, thin roots will appear at the cut site, after which the shoot can be cut off slightly below the roots that have appeared and transplanted into a new container.
Diseases, pests and growing problems
The main pest that threatens fatsia is the spider mite. This insect is difficult to notice. after all, its size is too small, and the web it leaves is practically invisible. And only when the symptoms clearly appear on the leaves do flower growers begin to sound the alarm. If the cause of the flower's malaise is a spider mite, it is necessary to wash off the harmful invader and treat the plant with modern insecticides.
Fatsia gets sick quite rarely - there are no diseases unique to this plant. All Fatsia's ailments are associated exclusively with improper care. Especially common mistake owners of Japanese azaleas - too intense watering. It is because of this that root rot can appear, one of the most dangerous diseases, which, moreover, is very difficult to cure.
Fatsia leaves curl. The probable cause is the appearance of spider mites. What to do: you need to carefully examine the plant and, if you find cobwebs and small insects, treat it with insecticides.
The leaves have become lethargic, soft and yellowed, the shoots are losing turgor. Symptoms indicate root rot caused by flooding of the plant. What to do: remove the fatsia from the bowl and carefully examine the root. If there are rotten areas, cut them off and sprinkle the cuttings with roots. Then completely replace the soil and plant the shrubs again.
The tips of fatsia leaves turn yellow- this, on the contrary, indicates that the flower does not have enough water. What to do: increase the intensity of watering.
The tips of the leaves turn brown and dry out– in the case when watering is sufficient, such a symptom may indicate excessive dryness of the air. What to do: carry out procedures aimed at increasing air humidity.
Yellow spots on leaf blades- maybe it's a burn from sun rays. What to do: shade the bush.
The lower leaves of Fatsia turn yellow and fall off. If the rest of the plant looks healthy, it's okay - normal renewal of green mass occurs.
The underside of the Fatsia leaf is covered with a brownish, washable fluff.- everything is in order, this is a feature of the structure of the leaf plate.
Fatsia is not growing. If this phenomenon is observed in winter, this is the norm - the shrub has a dormant period, if in summer - there may be a lack of lighting or nutrients. What to do: move to a brighter place and fertilize.
Brownish-yellow rounded swollen dots on the leaf plate - signs of scale insects. The pest is dangerous for fatsia, and, in addition, plants in the neighborhood can become infected. What to do: treat the bush with insecticides.
The beautiful Fatsia is magnificent and can decorate any room. A little easy care- and this green miracle will give you all its natural beauty. (1 ratings, average: 5.00 out of 5)