What trees can be planted in autumn. What time should trees be planted?

Many beginner gardeners ask the same questions. When is the best time to plant trees? Autumn or spring?

For planting pears, apple trees, cherry plums, plums, which period is more suitable? Just these plants take root better in the fall. Subsequently, these seedlings give larger and juicy fruits. But the goal of every owner suburban area- this good harvest. conifers on the contrary, it is recommended to plant in the spring. It is advisable to take into account these rules.

When to plant trees in autumn? The gardener can choose the period convenient for him. It is important that the tree is planted a month before the first frost. During this time, it will have time to accept. But do not rush and plant trees before all the leaves turn yellow. This will damage the seedling.

So when to plant fruit trees autumn? This period starts from the end of September and lasts until mid-October. If the planting date is missed, then the tree can be temporarily placed until spring. We will talk about this in more detail below.

How to select seedlings for planting?

Seedlings should be with a developed root system, grown and strong. Before planting trees in the fall, they need to be carefully examined. If the root or branches are damaged, then their experts recommend pruning to a healthy place. To do this, use a pruner. Roots should not be dry. Such a tree may not take root. The main root of the seedling must reach at least thirty-five centimeters. Many small branches should come from it. To restore seedlings with dry roots, they need to be placed for a couple of days in water or in a container with cow dung and clay.

How to plant trees?

Having dealt with the choice of high-quality specimens, with the period when to plant fruit trees in the fall, novice gardeners have another question. How to do everything right?

Planting trees begins with digging a hole. The top and bottom layers of soil must be placed in different directions. The hole should be such that the root collar is five centimeters above the ground. The width of the recess is one and a half to two times the diameter of the root.

Removed must be mixed with humus. For one seedling, one bucket of the mixture is required. Two hundred grams of superphosphate and forty grams must be added to the humus. If these fertilizers are not available, then they can be replaced with wood ash.

Before planting, the hole must be covered two-thirds of the depth with fertilizer and a stake should be fixed in it. After, we suggest placing the root in it and filling it with the rest of the soil mixed with fertilizer.

At least a bucket of water should be poured into the seedling hole (despite the autumn rainy season). Then experts recommend filling the hole with sawdust or peat, trampling it with your feet. The soil from the remaining bottom layer should be scattered around the tree. To prevent the seedling from breaking, it must be tied to a stake.

When planting trees, you need to take into account that the earth in the hole will shrink, so the root neck should not be lower than the level of the topsoil.

Mistakes when planting fruit trees in the fall

Autumn planting of trees for inexperienced gardeners is not without mistakes. What are they like?

• The period when it is possible to plant trees in the fall is incorrectly chosen.
• An excessively deep hole in which the root collar is deep underground. And this can cause rotting of the seedling (moisture exchange is disturbed).
• A large amount of organic or mineral fertilizers.
• Undiluted bovine or is added to the hole. This will subsequently burn the roots.
• Excess saltpeter can also lead to similar problems.
• Excessive pruning of the crown of seedlings.

If the boarding time has passed

Often there are situations when it is too late to plant trees in the fall. In this case, the plant is placed in a hole dug at the highest point of your land plot. In this sector, water should not stagnate. The southern wall of the ditch is dug flat, and the northern wall is half a meter high and more steep. The roots of the seedling are sprinkled with sand or earth. At the same time, they are abundantly watered. If several trees are planted, then their roots should not be intertwined. To protect the seedlings from frost, they are sprinkled with earth and only the tips of the branches are left. To protect against rodents, young trees are covered with spruce branches. When snow falls, it must be trampled around the seedling in order to create an obstacle for pests.

The seedling is stored this way until spring. When the soil thaws, it is dug out and placed in the prepared hole. This is done until the buds open.

Benefits of fall planting

When to plant trees? Autumn or spring? The choice also depends on several factors. Planting in the fall has its advantages compared to the spring procedure. The beginning of autumn is rich in planting material. Undoubtedly, this is an advantage. special care after autumn planting not required. One watering is enough. Next, they will moisten the soil themselves. If root system during planting, the seedling was broken, then during the winter the wounds will heal and the suction branches will grow.

This knowledge will also be useful to beginner gardeners. There are several points when planting fruit trees in the fall is not recommended. It will be necessary to transfer the procedure to the spring. Do not rush to get young plants in your garden if a harsh winter is expected. This can cause the trees to freeze. Also, experts do not recommend autumn planting if it is noticed in the intended area a large number of rodents.

In this article, you learned when to plant trees in the fall. We hope this information will be useful to you.

Have you noticed that seedlings fruit trees and shrubs are sold in spring and autumn? Does this mean that planting seedlings of fruit trees in autumn is as favorable as in spring? Everyone has their own opinion on this matter, but the fact that some fruits and berries are best rooted at the end of the season is a fact. This article is all about the benefits of planting seedlings in the fall. fruit crops, preparing plants for planting, improving the survival rate and preservation of young trees in winter.

Fall: time to plant fruit trees

Autumn planting has its own characteristics and advantages, which are worth talking about in more detail.

Benefits of planting fruit trees autumn time it could be considered:

1. A large assortment of healthy and strong seedlings, which nurseries and amateur gardeners offer for sale in early autumn.
2. A simple planting algorithm, the possibility of carrying out only one irrigation of seedlings, in the future, soil moistening will occur due to precipitation.
3. Good conditions for the rapid formation of a mass of adventitious roots on seedlings of pome and stone fruit crops. Root growth at planting fruit seedlings in autumn it continues until the temperature drops to +4C.
4. The absence of pests that are already preparing for wintering and cannot damage the established seedlings.
5. Seedlings rooted in autumn develop better next spring- leaves appear on the trees earlier, the plants are stronger and more stable than those specimens that were transplanted in the spring. Overwintered seedlings are not afraid of return frosts, do not suffer from a sharp temperature drop.
6. In autumn, the gardener appears free time, which can be used to expand the garden.

Planting dates for fruit trees in the fall

Of great importance for the successful rooting of seedlings is the time when they make autumn plantings of cultivated trees. It is very important to plant before the onset of frost, so that the trees can form young roots before the soil is seized by frost.

IN different regions these dates differ significantly, but much depends on the weather conditions prevailing in the current period. Very often, frosts do not occur at the time that has historically developed in the region, therefore, before planting seedlings of fruit trees, it is very important to study the weather reports.

Important! It is worth starting planting seedlings after the foliage has fallen from garden trees. The end of leaf fall is the main reference point for the start of work.

Approximate dates for planting fruit seedlings in different regions:

1. The middle lane is from mid-September to mid-October.
2. Southern regions of the country - October-November.
3. Northern regions - from the beginning to the end of September.

Sometimes an unexpected embarrassment happens - the purchased seedlings have not yet been planted in the ground, and the weather brought a surprise, winter began much earlier. What to do in this case? Fruit seedlings can be stored until spring, The best way- dig them in the garden before the onset of warm weather, but you can save young trees in the basement or greenhouse.

Which seedlings prefer autumn planting

Not all horticultural crops tolerate planting well in autumn, so it is important to choose species and varieties of fruit trees that successfully adapt during autumn planting, are able to endure winter cold in the period after transplant stress.

What trees to choose for autumn planting? It is best to give preference to zoned varieties with high winter hardiness during the autumn planting, because in the cold period the seedlings must be resistant to frost.

It is not recommended to purchase seedlings that were dug up before the end of leaf fall, such trees have unripened wood, which threatens with considerable problems in the winter.

Autumn planting is not suitable for heat-loving varieties; apricot and peach seedlings planted in autumn are especially resistant to winter.

The best fruit crops for planting in the autumn: apple and pear trees of winter-hardy varieties, raspberries, currants of all kinds, gooseberries, honeysuckle. From ornamental trees transplantation in autumn is well tolerated by seedlings of chokeberry, birch, chestnut, willow, walnut and all conifers.

Apple tree: how to plant a tree in autumn

For planting, you should choose a plot of the garden where the level ground water located at least 2 meters below ground level. Trees do not tolerate wetting, so it is very important to choose a dry place right away.

If planting is scheduled for the end of September, the pits begin to be prepared at the end of August; in any case, the prepared pit should stand for at least a month before planting. Preparing pits for planting garden trees in the fall is a responsible matter, you need to approach the event with all seriousness.

On the selected site, which should have a good solar lighting, dig a hole with dimensions:

1. Diameter - up to 1 m.
2. Depth - 0.7 m.

To support the seedling, a strong wooden stake is driven into the center of the recess. So that the lower part of the support peg does not rot, it is first burned on fire or protected with special means.

Now it's time to prepare the soil. For an apple tree, it is preferable to prepare a substrate of the following composition:

1. Garden land ( upper layer taken when digging a hole) - 2 hours.
2. Peat - 1 hour
3. Sod land - 2 hours
4. Compost, humus - 2 hours
5. Sand - 1 hour

Fill the hole with prepared soil, laying the soil in the form of a cone. A month before planting, the soil in the pit will settle and compact.

Important! If the garden soil contains a lot of sand, a small layer of clay is placed at the bottom of the hole to help keep irrigation water near the root of the tree.

Special planting of apple seedlings is necessary in areas with high level groundwater - in this case, trees are planted on hills up to 1.5 m high.

It is most convenient to plant seedlings together, when one person fixes the tree near the peg, the other covers the roots with soil. The seedling is placed on the south side of the support peg. It is important to observe the position of the root collar of the tree, which should not be deeply buried. The ideal position of the root neck of an apple tree is 5 cm above the soil surface.

Important! When filling up the roots of an apple tree, do not leave pockets and sinuses unfilled with earth.

After planting, young apple trees are watered (each tree will require from 2 to 3 buckets of water), the soil surface is mulched with bark, leaves, peat - this helps to retain moisture in the soil and insulates the roots of the tree in extreme cold.

If several apple trees are planted at the same time, the distance between the rows of trees should be at least 5-6 m.

Planting fruit trees in the fall allows you to unload the gardener in the spring, when he has a fairly busy work schedule.

When to plant trees - in spring or autumn? There is hardly an absolutely unambiguous answer to this question: and year after year according to weather conditions not necessary, and the soils in each area are different, and any seedling, like any living organism, is distinguished by its individuality. Each season has its own set of pros and cons to take into account when deciding to plant.







The natural truth is this: wood and earth are two parts of the indivisible. Therefore, you can reunite them - that is, plant a tree in the ground - at any time of the year (excluding the period when the earth is not able to take root - when it is frozen). Another thing is the sum of other accompanying conditions. It is she who determines how the seedling will take root, how it will develop further. Therefore, each plant has its own favorable time for planting and transplanting. And since autumn is in the yard, let's remember which trees should be planted right now (and why so).

As soon as the autumn chores in the beds are completed, seedlings appear in the hands of summer residents going to their plots with carefully hidden roots. A short, but very responsible time for planting trees begins, and who is convinced of the correctness autumn choice, is not wrong.

• It's more profitable

It is much more profitable to buy seedlings in autumn: both nurseries and private gardeners begin to sell what they have just dug out. planting material- from here big choice, affordable price and the opportunity to evaluate the quality of the purchase. Plants at this time are often sold and last leaves, and with fresh roots (which may indicate the health of the seedling). In addition, conscientious gardeners often demonstrate the fruits inherent in this particular variety, which is very important for the buyer.

• It is easier

Autumn planting will not cause much trouble - you can limit yourself to one watering, and nature itself will complete the rest. Autumn weather and rains will provide the seedling with the necessary soil moisture and comfort. The fact is that, despite the onset of a dormant period, the roots of the tree continue to grow until the soil cools down to a temperature of + 4 ° C. Timely planted plants will already have time to grow thin absorbent roots by the onset of stable frosts and in the new season they will start growing two or even three weeks earlier than those seedlings that were planted in the spring.

• It saves time

A purely "human factor" - the autumn planting of trees will free the summer resident of strength and time for other garden chores, which in the spring will be "above his head."



Especially favorable autumn planting in southern regions where winters are "warm". The earth does not freeze to the depth of the roots, and young trees are not threatened with hypothermia and freezing.

• Strong frosts capable of destroying immature trees.
• Winter is rich in stressful situations for seedlings: strong wind, ice, snowfalls and other weather troubles can break young plants.
• In late autumn and winter, seedlings often damage rodents.
• Well, during the absence of the owners, seedlings in the country simply can steal other lovers of fruit trees.

Experts strongly advise avoiding fall plantingsnot winter-hardy varieties of fruit trees and shrubs:

• Pears
• apple trees
• plums
• apricot
• Peach
• Cherries
• almond
• Cherries

Well, of course, it would be a mistake to plant in the autumn in the northern regions those seedlings that were brought from more southern climatic zones - they simply will not survive the frosts unusual for their homeland.



In the next video - practical advice what plants are best to plant in the fall

What trees and shrubs take root well during autumn planting

• Winter-hardy apple and pear varieties
• Aronia
• Currant
• Raspberries
• Gooseberry
• Honeysuckle
• Birch
• Chestnut
• Coniferous trees

Optimal period autumn planting of trees is considered to be the end of September and the whole of October, and possibly even the beginning or middle of November, if the weather is warm.

• IN central Russia autumn planting is carried out from mid-September to mid-October.

• IN northern regions- early September to early October
• IN southern regions- from October to mid-November

The timing is dictated by the weather. Each year, the borders can “float” and differ significantly from the dates of previous years. There were years when it was possible to plant trees before last numbers november.

• An important reference point

The best time for planting (transplanting) any seedlings is the period of theirbiological dormancy. Its coming is evidenced byend of leaf fall.

It also happens that in the fall it was not possible to plant a seedling. Maybe at the very end of the season you successfully got to the sale of seedlings at bargain prices, or you managed to get a wonderful desired variety that is not subject to autumn planting ... what to do in this case?





And all you need to do is take care of saving your seedling until spring, so that then you can plant it on the site. Based on practice, three of the most common methods are used for this:

• storage in a cold, damp basement (cellar)
• snowing
• digging in the ground

In the next video, Evgeny Fedotov and Roman Vrublevsky will tell and showhow to plant seedlingsfor storage from autumn to spring planting.

• Basement storage

If you moisten the roots of seedlings abundantly and lower them into a container filled with peat, sawdust or sand, then at temperatures from 0 ° C to + 10 ° C and relative humidity air 87-90%, they will be perfectly preserved in the basement until the landing. It is only necessary to water these seedlings in the basement every 7-10 days.

• snowing

This is the storage of seedlings on the street: properly packed, they hibernate under a sufficient layer of snow, using it magic power prevent the temperature around the living stems from dropping below the "living level"

In conditions Middle lane, Ural And Siberiafor autumn planting, it is best to choose zoned ones, and if necessary - winter-hardy varieties, which are acclimatized and quickly take root. So, fruit trees of Siberian and Ural selection - pear and apple, mountain ash, mulberry and cherry plum - tolerate planting in the fall quite well.



Gardeners southern regionsIt is better to plant trees in autumn. In these parts, autumn is long, warm, with occasional rains, which is “the very thing” for seedlings. But spring here too quickly can be replaced by a hot summer.



seedlings, whichdug ahead of schedule(before natural leaf fall) most often have unripened shoots and almost always freeze slightly.



If you bought a “beautiful tree” with leaves for planting, you risk getting not only unripened, but alsooverdried seedling, because the main loss of moisture goes through the leaf plate.







The main thing is to remember: Nature will turn her hands to any of her offspring, and we should try to “surrender” healthy matured seedlings with a good root system to her nursery in the most favorable time. Then it will not be necessary for a young tree to sit on a “sick leave” for years and receive a “disability” by its coming of age. If everything is done correctly, no matter what season we plant - in autumn, summer or spring - the tree will respond with cheerful growth, excellent development and a rich harvest.

Autumn - best time for landing various plants in the garden or garden. To make the garden happy every year bountiful harvest, landscaping work needs to be planned, to acquire only high-quality planting material, to plant it correctly, taking into account individual natural qualities every plant. Depending on the form in which the seedlings are purchased - with a clod of earth, open roots or container - there are slight differences in the planting process.

Arrangement of the garden in autumn

When planning a backyard or summer cottage, you need to consider the location of the garden. Each plant has its own requirements for lighting, heat and soil. The majority loves the sun, especially fruit trees and flowering shrubs, roses, but there are specimens that tolerate partial shade well. Some are heat demanding and cold sensitive, such as kiwis, peaches, apricots, pears and other fruit trees. Properly position them in places protected by a fence or wall. In windy areas, only strong seedlings should be planted, because the soil dries out faster in such conditions, the elements can break fragile plantings.

In order to properly plant seedlings in the fall, it is important to consider the size of an adult plant. Sometimes densely planted trees interfere with each other or provide a lot of shade.

The main advantages of planting seedlings in the fall

Planting seedlings of fruit, ornamental trees and shrubs in autumn has a number of advantages:

• A huge selection of high-quality planting material grown in specialized nurseries.
• These seedlings will start growing earlier, while spring planting plants need time to take root.
• Autumn rains will replace watering.

It is not recommended to plant seedlings in autumn in areas with severe frosty winters; insufficiently rooted species may freeze out. Late planting is also unfavorable, the plant needs at least 2 weeks before the first serious frost to take root. Deadlines are specific to each region.

Garden processing in autumn - how to properly prepare for winter

Selection of planting material

First condition good garden- This is a quality planting material. If possible, you need to purchase seedlings in a nursery or a specialized store. Proper packaging will not damage the plant during transport.

Criterias of choice:

• The age of the seedling matters. Biennial plants are more resistant to transplantation. On fruit trees, by this age, at least 3 developed, proportionally arranged branches are formed. Three-year-old plants and older take root more difficult.
• The place of budding should be without damage, constrictions and ruptures of the cortex.
• The root system (when buying a seedling with open roots) should not be dry. IN best case processed with a clay chatter and mineral solution. The main root will ideally be without mechanical damage, and small ones should have healthy look, without outgrowths, putrefactive formations, thickenings and sagging.
• The bark of the plant should also be healthy in appearance.

According to the conditions of transplantation and transshipment, plants are divided into several groups:

1. 1. Seedlings with open roots. They are inexpensive. The advantage is that the root system is clearly visible when buying. It should be strong main roots with many small ones, with an elastic intact bark, have a fresh look. Such seedlings should be planted in the ground as soon as possible.
2. 2. Seedlings with a clod of earth. The advantage of such planting material is that it is more resistant to heat or drought, since the roots are in the ground, which does not crumble due to the jute bag or net. These plants do well.
3. 3. container seedlings. They have a well developed root system, but not all types of plants can be grown in a container.

Planting seedlings in autumn

In order to plant bushes and trees in the garden, you will need garden tools: bayonet shovels, shovel, garden pitchfork, garden shears, watering can or hose, rail for determining the height of plants, pegs and twine.

It takes about 30-60 minutes to plant one bush or tree.

The hole must be dug in such a size that the roots or clod of earth can comfortably fit, and there is a free space of 10 cm wide on all sides. If the soil is heavy, the bottom of the hole must be loosened with a pitchfork, lay compost, mineral fertilizers, a little stone flour and sand, cover with a layer of earth 3-5 cm.

Fruit trees

Fruit trees properly planted in the fall will grow faster in the spring and produce good yields later on.

Acquired seedlings should be planted as soon as possible. It is more convenient to do this together. One holds the seedling in the optimal position, the other sprinkles the ground. With the help of the slats laid across the pit, you can adjust the height during landing. The place of budding cannot be filled up, it should be 5-10 cm higher. It is important to consider that the earth will shrink a little. You also need to water the plant abundantly during planting, trample the soil and mulch with peat, dry earth, sawdust.

Most large tree seedlings require support. It must be installed immediately upon planting, carefully, without damaging the root system. Tie the trunk with twine.

Often on winter days, hares appear on the plots, which can damage the young bark. To prevent this from happening, the trunks of young seedlings can be wrapped with burlap, jute cloth, matting or non-woven fabric.

In places with strong winds, planted trees in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe lower shoots can be insulated autumn leaves by stuffing them into a wire mesh. The leaves should be dry, without signs of disease and decay.

Fruit trees such as apples, pears, cherries grow well next to each other. But don't plant next door Walnut.

Roses and shrubs

Front autumn landing rose bushes with an open root system, they must be lowered into a bucket of water for several hours. At this time, you should start preparing the place. The pit should be free, a layer of humus or organic fertilizer. The place of the root collar is located underground, this will protect the plant in winter during frosts. Half-filled with soil, you need to carefully water it, this is necessary to improve the contact of the roots with the ground. After the pit is filled to the brim, the soil must be trampled down, and the base of the plant should be covered with earth (it will need to be raked out in the spring).

Return