Now in modern versions designs, elements of ancient designs are revived. For example, houses (apartments) are increasingly being decorated with stucco in the interior.
It was used in antiquity to decorate imperial palaces and the nobility of times Ancient Egypt, Rome and Greece.
Luxurious decor was used to decorate the ceiling, doors and window openings, walls. Columns, sculptures, angels, elegant rosettes emphasized the refined elegance and taste of the owners.
Magnificent stucco molding has always occupied an important place in interiors, causing universal admiration.
In past centuries, stucco was carved from stone. High level Stone carvers are still amazed to this day. Later, another method of making it from plaster appeared.
Types of stucco and materials
Now there are two types of stucco: made of gypsum and the more modern one made of polyurethane:
Gypsum. Recently we carried out original stucco molding from plaster, technological process simple.
A mold with a certain texture is made, into which plaster is then poured. When the plaster has hardened, the mold is taken out and modified into a sample.
This is how they made any form: patterns, ornaments, friezes, reliefs, etc.
Gypsum stucco molding is durable and harmless to health. Using plaster stucco, you create a stunning interior with the traditions of past centuries.
The disadvantage of gypsum is its heavy weight, because of this it is consumed a large number of glue best quality for a strong hold. Painting plaster is also more difficult than polyurethane.
Installation of plaster stucco molding can only be done by professional master with extensive experience.
The complexity of the work and the price of gypsum affect the increase in the cost of this decor, so it is not available to everyone.
With the advent of alternative materials, decorating the interior with stucco has now become affordable.
Polyurethane. The new gypsum analogue is much lighter and cheaper, making it accessible. Now the demand for stucco molding has sharply increased not only in the halls of cultural centers, Youth Palaces, theaters, but also in houses (apartments).
The easy installation of polyurethane, its light weight and flexibility are advantages that instantly made it a popular decor.
The ability to easily give any color to polyurethane stucco molding, where you can use “aging” methods with an extraordinary effect.
The flexibility of polyurethane is used both on flat areas and with a small radius. Even existing roughness on the wall is no longer a hindrance.
There are others interesting materials for the manufacture of stucco molding, glass composite, fiberglass or polystyrene, etc.
In past centuries, stucco molding was always used only in the classics, these are styles such as Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Romanticism, Empire, Classicism, Gothic...
This method of decoration is classified as ornamental, since the linear pattern is basically repeated. With the advent of polyurethane stucco molding, large panels with impressive volume can be made.
Extraordinary decor creates luxury and elegance in the room. There is a rule - where stucco molding is used, a spacious room and high ceilings are needed.
The deep meaning of stucco is to create luxury and stunning aesthetics, which is difficult to create in small apartments.
Fashion designers use stucco in different styles, even in modern ones. Classic color replaced by options: gold or silver, bronze effect and even multi-colored.
IN modern houses you can decorate cornices or ceiling rosettes, make columns, beautiful balustrades, etc.
Stucco molding is most often used in halls (living rooms). But for a unified style, stucco is often used in other rooms of the house.
A bedroom, hallway or kitchen can also be decorated with this decor. For example, instead of a doorway, imitation columns, friezes on the ceiling or walls.
Stucco molding is often used from polyurethane; the main color is taken from the shade of the façade of the kitchen furniture.
The frame for a large mirror can also be effectively decorated with bronze stucco with a beautiful ornament.
Stucco molding will give your home extraordinary sophistication and stunning luxury.
Photo of using stucco in the living room
How to make a room noble, sophisticated, but one of a kind? One way is to decorate the interior decorative stucco. Stucco molding is made from gypsum, clay, cement, polystyrene, polyurethane. Among them, polyurethane is the most affordable, flexible and practical. By studying photos of polyurethane stucco molding in the interior, you can easily find ideas on the basis of which you can create your own original design.
Associations: stucco decoration is associated with luxury, aristocracy, and solemnity. Isn't it too pompous? Not necessary. Having successfully played with this nostalgic decoration, they achieve an impression of lightness, grace, and festivity. And at the same time comfort.
Historical reference
Decorations in the form of stucco have been known since ancient times, so ancient that it is more or less possible to establish exact date does not seem possible. The most ancient images moldings, found by archaeologists, were created in 5000 BC. e. They were made from plaster by hand, were very expensive and were available only to the nobility. Polyurethane has been used for the manufacture of interior decor since the 70s of the 20th century. The first stucco elements made from this material appeared in the USA, then they gained popularity in Europe.
Technological nuances
Thanks to the special behavior of the two components (polyol, isocyanate), which react with each other, the foaming process starts. Thus, the foam completely fills the selected shape. If there is no limiter, the foam will be loose. To further compact the mass, polyurethane foam is poured into molds under pressure. The mold must withstand high compression, so it is used from heavy metal. The density of the resulting material corresponds to the hardness of wood coniferous trees. The foam is also easy to process without the risk of cracks or breaks. You can even drive nails into polyurethane stucco. This material is not only dense and plastic, but also lightweight, not susceptible to rotting and damage by insects.
Note to buyers: the technological process of creating high-quality decor is complex. The chain for the production of even one of a kind involves artists, designers, technologists, and highly qualified workers. Errors during production lead to a grainy surface and an unclear blurred pattern (typical of manufacturers from China).
Stucco manufacturing technology
- Making a model if the product is complex.
- Making the mold.
- Painting and mold processing.
- Pouring the polyurethane foam.
- Sanding and painting finished product. Sanding is necessary to give the surface a flawless smoothness. Painting means covering the product protective layer, protecting the surface from exposure to UV rays.
Polyurethane and others
What materials are used for interior stucco? What are the advantages and disadvantages of polyurethane compared to them? Let's leave aside clay and fiberglass, which can also be used to make moldings - these materials are rare. There are three pillars on which it rests modern production stucco decoration: gypsum, polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam.
Natural material – gypsum– durable, helps create a favorable microclimate in the room, thanks to its ability to absorb and release moisture. It is durable and hardly changes over time. The disadvantage is the fear of humidity.
Expanded polystyrene It is lightweight and moisture resistant. It is flexible and can be mounted perfectly even on imperfectly smooth surfaces. Even a beginner can handle its installation, but the appearance of such decorations leaves much to be desired. The texture is a bit cheap. In addition, over time it turns yellow. Expanded polystyrene is best suited for painting.
Polyurethane foam- heavier than the previous material, and more noble in appearance. Its surface is smooth, clean, rich. Durable (withstands strong impacts well, does not crack) and resistant to moisture, it appearance almost as good as natural stucco. In addition, unlike gypsum, it is indifferent to odors, does not absorb them, is not susceptible to mold or mildew, and does not attract dust. Polyurethane foam is easy to clean (which gypsum cannot tolerate). Easy to install, lightweight, adheres well to glue.
Types of polyurethane moldings
A non-specialist may be surprised by the variety of jewelry that is made from polyurethane. Judge for yourself:
- Decorative rosettes on the walls, including when they replace photographs or illustrations.
- Columns and pedestals.
- Pilasters.
- Balusters.
- Moldings.
- Skirting boards, borders.
- Caissons.
- Fireplace portals.
- Platbands of windows, doors, mirrors.
- Frames of paintings, panels, shelving.
- Arches.
- Decorative fencing.
- Statues, cameos.
In addition, stucco decoration disguises communications and technological pipes, uneven walls or seams, ventilation, cables, and curtain fastenings.
Stucco molding can fit into any style, including modern ones. Traditionally, decorations are made in classic patterns (swirls, rosettes, floral and floral elements), which are not appropriate in the high-tech or minimalist style, but nothing prevents you from making a cornice in strict geometric lines.
Stucco in the interior
The stucco complexes look grandiose - the stucco decor becomes the main highlight of the room, the rest is subordinate to it. Great option for a spacious living room. In romantic interiors, two or three details are enough.
Rustic, Provence, Scandinavian, country, and ethnic styles do not accept stucco decorations. High-tech, loft, minimalism also do not harmonize with this type of decor. However, their use is also possible here. Details that seem to have been forgotten by the previous owner, or as if they accidentally came here from another era - original half-columns, rosette lamps - can look especially luxurious. For country and Scandinavian style- caissons on the ceiling. Also: moldings, decorations on doors or ceilings, on furniture or accessories (vases, flower containers). Any stucco decoration can be painted, suitable for polyurethane foam oil paints, acrylic or water-based paints.
Tip: gilding the stucco elements will help make the interior more expensive.
Styles in which stucco decor looks most appropriate:
- Roman– stucco elements create this style. Don't be afraid to go overboard, everything is appropriate. Cornices, niches, decorations, rosettes, pilasters. It is only important to choose the right ornaments.
- Art Deco– a style for bright people who like to combine incongruous things. Any stucco elements will be appropriate here, the main thing is that the room looks elegant and creative, like the creation of a modern artist who has taken the best from each era.
- Empire style– it is characterized by thoroughness, fundamentality, and the desire to emphasize status. Hence the monumentality in decoration. Columns and arches, heavy cornices, and elegant rich stucco decorations are appropriate.
- Baroque and Rococo. A paradise for molding enthusiasts. Both styles are characterized by pomp, lightness, and light grace. In Baroque, the emphasis is on volume, twisted elements, and asymmetry. Jewelry made from polyurethane foam is decorated in such a way as to achieve the effect of wear, gold, and patina. For Rococo - antique elements, ornaments with military paraphernalia or animals.
- Classicism– stucco elements look great in classic interiors. The main condition is to maintain symmetry, thoughtfulness, and no pretentiousness. Ceilings, fireplaces, door and window openings, and walls are decorated with stucco details.
- Renaissance (rebirth)– for this style, cornices covered with ornaments, niches in the walls decorated with frescoes or figurines, multi-level ceilings. Elements that form the space are also actively used.
- Romanticism– refined, easy style, created to express your own individuality. Any stucco elements are possible, but they are delicate and unobtrusive. For example, the frame of the fireplace area and the mirror frame.
- Gothic– stucco elements are acceptable, but only in moderation. Stands (consoles), columns, coffers on the ceiling - all with restrained decor that does not interrupt the gloomy pomp inherent in the style.
In search of style: eclecticism, modern, ultra-baroque, Egyptian and greek styles stucco elements are also received with a bang.
Where does polyurethane shine?
Here are a few original solutions for premises.
- Multi-level cornices. Beautiful in itself and convenient for decorating the ceiling LED backlight. Another non-trivial move is dividing the wall into horizontal tiers using cornices. Cornices with relief will support or even create the style of the room.
- Patterns on ceilings, ceiling rosettes. Perform masking and decorative functions. Original ceiling– a rarity, it’s easy to stand out in this way.
- Frieze over the doorway. A frieze is a horizontal ribbon with an ornament. Walls and facades are usually decorated with such tape.
- Moldings are not the most obvious type of decor, but they can give the entire room the appearance of a carefully thought out work of art. Smooth lines of planks on walls, ceilings, and fireplaces give them completeness. Moldings can be used to decorate platbands, wall medallions, mirrors, or highlight part of the wall. Moreover, this effective tool to expand space. Moldings without ornament will be appropriate in any style room.
- Balusters - curly columns in the form of columns are suitable for original zoning of a room.
- Capitals, brackets, pilasters – rare in living rooms type of decoration, since their functionality is limited. As a rule, they are used only in decorative purposes, although capitals can serve as support for light objects. One capital will give the room an antique spirit. And pilasters allow you to divide the space without cluttering the room.
Polyurethane stucco molding in the interior 53 photo ideas:
Tsugunov Anton Valerievich
Reading time: 5 minutes
Stucco molding in the interior today is not considered something unusual - it is quite common decorative element, successfully complementing the design of apartments in classic and neo classic style, and also very appropriate in such directions as and. But in order not to turn this elegant beauty into something bulky and tasteless, you need to know the secret of the correct selection of elements, which we will now reveal.
Polyurethane stucco molding: a modern version
In modern interiors, polyurethane stucco molding has become extremely popular, which undoubtedly has its advantages.
- This material is resistant to high humidity, which means it can be used in the interior of a bathroom or kitchen.
- Polyurethane decor is easy to care for, easy to clean, dust does not settle on such stucco molding, and it does not absorb odors.
- Light weight, greatly simplifying installation. You can install such stucco molding with your own hands using industrial glue such as “liquid nails”, without resorting to the help of professionals.
- Resistance to mechanical stress, high impact resistance. Over time, the stucco does not crumble, does not change its original color, and does not even crack. If desired, it can be artificially aged or simply painted.
- Polyurethane stucco in the interior is resistant to temperature changes.
All these properties are relevant for a high-quality product, which does not include Chinese consumer goods. Therefore, when choosing stucco molding, you should definitely pay attention to the manufacturer.
The major disadvantages of polyurethane stucco molding include the following:
- synthetic origin of the material;
- flammability;
- surface grain;
- different batches of the same model may differ slightly when joining, so you should try to purchase products from the same batch.
Timeless classic
Polyurethane stucco is a trend of modernity, while classic stucco in the interior has always been made of plaster.
For what and why
Stucco molding in the interior can be used for:
- Decorations, adding personality to the room.
- Hiding communications and service structures (risers, hoods, pipes).
The most common area of application for stucco remains wall decoration. Stucco on the walls is a classic. The next place is the ceiling; in some cases, stucco molding can be used on stairs and cornices.
Types of decor
There are many various types stucco moldings, some of them are quite popular and can be used in the interior modern houses and apartments, others are more suitable for palaces, villas and luxury hotels.
Molding
Moldings are decorative strips different widths. This wall decoration is used in the interior to divide a room into zones or to highlight a section of the wall. Products of this type are also used:
- to mark boundaries;
- highlighting inserts;
- masking joints;
- giving visual volume to the room.
It is worth remembering that when using plaster molding, it is better to choose a product no more than 6 cm wide, otherwise it will look bulky and pretentious in the interior.
The molding can be placed around the perimeter of the room, ten centimeters below the ceiling level. This will give the interior a special zest and a finished look.
Cornice
This is decor that is located at the junction of the wall and ceiling. Cornices imitating stucco come in any strength and flexibility, various sizes, smooth, convex, with or without a pattern. If you choose the right cornice, you can:
- visually enlarge or reduce the room;
- hide various irregularities, as well as edges.
A wide cornice or ceiling molding can visually raise the ceiling, and correctly selected tinting will enhance the desired effect. If the room is very small, it is best to abandon the classic white cornice that matches the ceiling, and make it the same color as the walls.
Floor plinth
Performs almost the same functions as the cornice, only in relation to the floor. When choosing a plinth, you need to take into account the interior features, texture and color flooring. Polyurethane skirting With imitation stucco, you can paint it with your own hands in almost any color shade.
With the help of moldings, cornices, and baseboards, you can not only improve the interior, but also hide the wires.
Socket
One of the most common types of stucco.
- Sockets help to hide or disguise the fastening elements of chandeliers or ceiling lamps.
- They have different configurations and shapes, different types ornaments.
- You can choose stucco molding in the form of a rosette to suit any design.
The remaining elements are less popular and are rarely used in modern interiors. These include:
- friezes;
- capitals;
- brackets;
- pilasters.
Unique individuality: do-it-yourself stucco molding
An invited professional master can decorate the room with stucco, creating a unique and inimitable interior. If you want to plunge into the world of fantasy and creativity yourself, then you can make the design and decor with your own hands.
Stages self-made stucco moldings:
- Sketch. You can first draw it, and then make it from plasticine or modify a polyurethane model.
- Making the mold. At home, it is best to make a mold from silicone. Liquid silicone and silicone oil are mixed, and the resulting composition is applied with a brush in smooth strokes to the model, which has been previously lubricated with a separating agent. After this, the form is strengthened, most often gauze is used for this - it is, as it were, imprinted into the silicone. After drying, the procedure is repeated several times, achieving a mold thickness of at least 3 mm. When the last applied layer has dried, the mold is removed from the model.
- Making your own gypsum mortar. When working with plaster, remember that it hardens quickly. The composition of the gypsum solution is as follows: 10 parts of dry gypsum (powder), 7 parts of water and a little PVA glue diluted with water (it will prevent cracking of the finished product). The solution is quickly mixed and its consistency should resemble liquid sour cream.
Reading time ≈ 3 minutes
As an element of wall and ceiling decor stucco has been used in interiors for a long time. Ceiling and wall decor, frames for fireplaces, arches, bay windows, stucco frames, consoles, panels, shelves are widely used in classic and modern interiors. You can see the options for using stucco in the interior in the photo in this article.
Types of stucco
Until recently, only gypsum was used to make stucco. However plaster stucco The interior is quite fragile material. In addition, it is hygroscopic. It is this property that does not allow the use of gypsum in the interior of the bathroom.
Polyurethane does not have the disadvantages of this material. Polyurethane is elastic, thanks to which you can get decor with the smallest patterns and complex patterns. Polyurethane stucco on the walls is lightweight, so even a plasterboard wall can withstand the volumetric panel.
Polyurethane stucco molding in the interior should be noticeable and large; it is quite capable of becoming a dominant accent. However, it is not only aesthetic, but also functional. It allows you to hide the wiring behind you and engineering Communication. The ceiling cornice can be used to hide curtain rods. Beautiful decorative effect will give the room molding. A large rosette with a complex ornament will highlight and present a chic chandelier on display.
It is common practice to decorate the living room interior with stucco. Here it can be made large, contrasting, and decorated like marble. In a classic-style living room, the stucco elements in the interior walls can be painted gold, patinated or using the craquelure technique (creating an antique effect). The stucco molding can be painted in any color. Curly molding can be used to decorate walls, arches and doors for greater grace; columns can be used. Another interesting part of the decoration is the usual floor plinth. The polyurethane element will hide the joint between the floor and the wall and help hide the wires.
Stucco molding looks great in a bedroom interior. The romantic style can be supported by stucco molding in the form of branches and trunks flowering tree, decorated with butterflies and birds. In a classic-style bedroom, antique-style columns, ceiling rosettes, decorative frescoes and panels on the walls will look great. Wide borders with built-in lighting will add a touch of intimacy to the room. In a room decorated in a minimalist style, narrow cornices, stucco Wall panels with a pattern that echoes the patterns on the furniture. The panels will look interesting with unusual lighting.
However, stucco molding in a modern interior is not just classical patterns, but also “democratic” patterns: calm, romantic lines and bold geometric compositions. If desired, stucco elements from the ceiling and walls can be transferred to furniture. Cabinet doors are finished with moldings, corners and rosettes. You can stick stucco elements on an exquisite tea table. Many people decorate containers and flowerpots with molded rosettes.
Decorative stucco molding in the interior of an apartment will tell about the taste and status of the residents. However, when decorating an apartment with this material, you need to take into account that it looks good only in spacious rooms. Stucco will look bulky and awkward in apartments with low ceilings.
It often happens that in the design modern interior have been revived and used for a long time forgotten ways. One of these is the use of stucco in the interior. It dates back to ancient times, when the spacious halls of palaces were decorated in this way. Ancient Greece, Egypt, Ancient Rome.
This method used for decoration, walls, ceilings, columns, etc. It was invented to emphasize high style and luxury, sophistication and sophistication in the interior.
Stucco molding has always attracted great attention and aroused admiration due to its unprecedented beauty.
Initially, stucco molding in those days was made or even, more precisely, carved from stone. Then even it was not stucco - stone carving. And a little later, a simpler method using gypsum appeared, which could rightfully be called stucco.
Stucco molding in the interior photo
Stucco molding in the interior: types and materials.
IN modern world There are two main types of stucco: the earlier one is made of gypsum, and the second one is more modern - polyurethane.
Plaster stucco molding in the interior
As already mentioned, until recently, stucco molding was made from gypsum; its production technology is simple. For this purpose, a mold with the required texture is specially made. And then gypsum is simply poured into it after hardening plaster mold is removed and modified to the required format. In this way, stucco molding can be made of any desired shape: various ornaments, reliefs, patterns, curly outlines, etc.
The advantages of gypsum stucco molding are that it is quite hard and therefore difficult to damage; gypsum stucco molding does not pose any harm to human health, since it is environmentally friendly pure material. Gypsum stucco has been known for a very long time, and if you apply this technology to interior design, you will bring authentic traditions that have been used for many centuries into the interior.
Stucco molding in the interior of an apartment made of plaster
But along with its advantages, it also has its disadvantages; gypsum is a rather heavy material, and therefore requires high-quality glue for fixation. And of course, the structure on which such stucco molding will be attached must be stable and rigid. Another disadvantage of gypsum is that it can be painted less easily than polyurethane.
Installation of gypsum stucco molding should be trusted to a specialist, as this hard work requiring refined skills. Because of this, the final cost of such decor is quite high, which made and is making it less affordable. The price is also high for the reason that the gypsum itself is also not cheap.
Plaster stucco molding in the interior photo
But thanks modern industry, the technology of decorating the interior with stucco has become more accessible. Since they appeared alternative materials, suitable for their manufacture.
Polyurethane stucco in the interior
Thanks to polyurethane, the cost of such stucco molding is significantly lower than its gypsum counterpart. Because of this, there has literally been a revival of this method of decoration. Stucco molding today is used not only in decorating the halls of palaces, but it has also become available for use in ordinary apartments and houses. Which generally explains the high demand for it today.
Another advantage of polyurethane stucco in the interior is that its installation is much simpler than plaster. Since its weight is quite small, it is flexible and easy to process. All this makes it more affordable than gypsum stucco.
It is also worth saying that modern technologies allow us to produce high-quality decor on them. Also, polyurethane stucco molding allows you to paint it in any color, and use various technologies aging allows you to get a very realistic impressive effect.
Polyurethane stucco molding in the interior photo
Due to its flexibility, it can be used not only on straight sections, but also on small radii. One more advantage can be derived from this: they can be used even on walls that have minor unevenness.
There are other materials from which stucco is made: fiberglass, polystyrene, glass composite, etc.
Stucco molding in the interior - application possibilities
Initially, stucco molding was used for classical interior styles: baroque, empire, classicism, rococo, renaissance, romanticism, gothic, etc.
This method of design can be classified as ornamental, since there is almost always a linear repetition of the pattern and texture. But thanks to the great popularity of polyurethane stucco, entire volumetric panels.
Stucco molding in the interior - panels
Such interior decor allows you to create a special, individual atmosphere in the room. But there is one main rule that should still be taken into account before use - the rooms where stucco decor is used should not be small and with high ceilings. Still, the purpose of stucco is to create an atmosphere of high aesthetics and luxury in the interior. Which is only possible in spacious rooms.
Stucco molding in the interior photo
It should be said that modern designers Interior design uses this method of design, not only for interiors in a classical style. This decor is used in most modern styles. This is due to the fact that they have long moved away from the traditional white design of stucco; today you can find different versions of them: they can also be made to look like metals: silver, gold, bronze and can have the most interesting colors, etc.
Stucco on the walls photo
Using stucco in the interior
To design a modern home interior, stucco is used very widely. Most often they are decorated ceiling cornices, friezes, columns, bas-reliefs, bolustrades, ceiling rosettes, etc.
Most often, this design method is used to decorate rooms that are intended to be visited by guests - living rooms. But often, in order to maintain a single style composition, stucco is used to decorate all rooms of an apartment or house.
