How to prepare a ceiling for painting with water-based paint? We prepare the ceiling for painting on our own and without unnecessary hassle. How to prepare the ceiling for painting with water-based emulsion.

Today, painting the ceiling is still popular. It's simple and enough cheap option ceiling finishing, which can be completed in a short time and without special construction skills. The only thing that can spoil the impression of a freshly painted ceiling is its uneven surface. That's why it's necessary preliminary preparation ceiling for painting. The work itself takes up the lion's share of the entire ceiling finishing. But if the preparation of the ceiling for painting is poorly done, then the final result may be disappointing. To prevent this from happening, you need to be patient and carefully complete all the work to prepare the ceiling for painting.

Preparing the ceiling before painting takes place in several stages. Each of them is necessary to create a smooth and reliable surface for further paint application. To carry out surface preparation work, a certain amount of tool:

wide and narrow spatulas;
roller and brush;
paint trough;
container for mixing putty;
drill and special mixer attachment;
stationery knife;
a grater with a sanding mesh or a special sanding machine with zero sandpaper;
safety glasses and respirator.

From materials you will need:

deep penetration primer, for example, Ceresit ST 17;
Knauf multi-finish gypsum putty or other;
painting fiberglass “gossamer”;
glue for glass wallpaper;
a stepladder, or better yet a table or trestle.

Having acquired everything you need, you can begin the actual work of preparing the ceiling for painting.

Ceiling cleaning

When finishing from scratch in a newly built house, you can immediately proceed to the second stage of work. But if it is fulfilled major renovation, then you will have to first clean the ceiling of the old finish. There are several options for what you have to do.

If the ceiling was covered with wallpaper, then using a regular spray bottle or roller we wet the surface with warm water and let it absorb. After some time, the glue will get wet, and the wallpaper can be carefully removed using a regular spatula. It is enough to pick them up, they will easily come off. As a result, not a single piece of paper should remain on the ceiling. Finally, wash off any remaining glue. This can be done with a regular sponge dipped in warm water. You may need to change the water several times. The main thing is that the ceiling surface is clean as a result.
If the ceiling was previously painted water-based paint or whitewashed, you will have to do the same as with the wallpaper. First, lightly wet it and then use a spatula to scrape off the old finish. But unlike wallpaper, which can be removed almost as a whole canvas, paint or whitewash is not so easy to scrape off. Ideally, the old coating will be removed in small flakes. Otherwise, you will need to work hard. To facilitate the process, the surface will have to be slightly moistened from time to time. Some craftsmen remove the whitewash dry. This approach has its place, but it has one significant drawback - too much dust. Upon completion of work on removing whitewash or water-based emulsion, the ceiling must be thoroughly washed. You will have to change the water several times.

In case the ceiling was painted with acrylic paint, you can go two ways. The first is to moisten the surface with a special remover, and then carefully remove the paint using a spatula. This method is the easiest, but also the most harmful to health. The second option is to use a hammer to beat off old paint. Which method to choose is up to the masters to decide. After cleaning the ceiling from acrylic paints, it is enough to scrape it with a metal brush.
If the ceiling was covered with plastic orceramic tiles, you will have to be patient, as the removal work will not be easy. And if with plastic panels it's relatively simple - tear off all the panels and then remove the remaining glue. In the case of ceramic tiles, you will have to tinker, beating the mortar with a hammer.
For suspended plasterboard ceilings things are a little different. The thing is that it is quite difficult to remove the old coating without damaging the sheet of drywall. Therefore, the option of complete or partial replacement of sheets is possible. And these are additional costs. But in contrast to this, less effort will be spent preparing the surface of a plasterboard suspended ceiling for painting.

After cleaning the ceiling from the old coating, you should carefully inspect its surface for cracks, potholes or other damage. If there are any, you will have to do a little repair and seal them. To do this, we impregnate the damaged areas with a deep penetration primer. The most convenient way to do this is with a brush. Let the primer dry completely and then, using a narrow putty knife, seal it with multi-finish putty. A special feature of multi-finish putty is the ability to perform both finishing, and rough, applying a layer of putty up to 10 mm. If the depth of damage is more than 10 mm, then putty should be used on cement based. After complete drying, some unevenness of the putty area may occur due to shrinkage of the putty. This is quite natural and will be eliminated with further leveling of the surface.

Important! The putty dries quickly enough, so to carry out rough repairs to the ceiling you should do a small batch. After completing the work, you can safely throw away the remains and rinse the container thoroughly.

After the repaired areas have completely dried, you can begin priming the ceiling surface. Applying a layer of primer will ensure better adhesion of the putty to the ceiling surface. To do this, use a roller to evenly roll out the primer over the entire surface. You can apply the primer in two layers, which will only increase adhesion. The work itself should be carried out wearing safety glasses.

For convenience, the roller can be put on telescopic handle. This will allow you to saturate the entire ceiling quickly and without much difficulty. Angles and hard to reach places coat with a brush. Here you will have to work hard, getting to difficult places with the help of a stepladder. If you plan to putty the walls in the future, then immediately prime 15 - 20 cm of the wall from the ceiling. Upon completion of work, leave the primer to dry. The drying time is indicated on the packaging and should be adhered to.

Surface reinforcement

To give the ceiling additional strength, seal cracks and partially level the surface, the surface is glued with fiberglass “gossamer”. The first thing to do is to smear the area, equal to size canvas, special glue for glass wallpaper. Apply the glue with a roller, then apply the canvas and press it so that it sticks to the ceiling. Complete leveling is carried out using a wide spatula, holding it at a slight angle, first along and then across the canvas. Having smeared another area, glue the next canvas. At the same time, we make a small overlap of 2 - 3 cm over the previous one. Now we take a utility knife and, using a metal ruler or a wide spatula, cut both canvases along the entire length of the overlap. The result will be slices on both canvases that fit perfectly together. Having removed the cut pieces, we bring together and glue the edges. This method of bringing the edges together is necessary so that the surface of the ceiling after gluing the fiberglass is smooth, without protrusions or cracks. Having pasted the entire surface in this way, we apply another layer of glue, which will strengthen the already glued canvases. After letting the glue dry completely, you can proceed to puttying the ceiling.

Ceiling putty

There is enough work to putty the ceiling labor-intensive process. The reason is the inconvenience of applying materials. Of course, after some time the skill is perfected, and the work goes quite quickly. But for a beginner, preparing a plasterboard ceiling for painting or even preparing a regular concrete ceiling may seem like quite a daunting task.

To make puttying the ceiling relatively easy, you should ensure ease of movement. And a goat is perfect for this. If this is not the case, you can put a couple of tables nearby. The main thing is that when performing work you can move freely 1.5 - 2 m back and forth. Also, for convenience, you need to make sure that there is a height margin of 10 - 15 cm above your head. This will allow you to see all the flaws without straining your neck too much.

Having arranged workplace, we perform putty. Everything is simple here. According to the instructions on the package, add the dry mixture and water in the required proportion to a large container. First, after mixing a little by hand, connect a drill with a mixer attachment and knead until it becomes thick sour cream. If the resulting consistency is too runny, you can add a little mixture and mix thoroughly again. If it's thick - water. We make the batch at the rate of production in 40 - 50 minutes. Beginners are advised to make small batches and see how long it takes to produce it. And only then make a full batch.

Important! It is highly not recommended to add mixture and water to an old batch. Such a batch will not have necessary characteristics in terms of strength.

Now we take an ordinary wide or notched spatula and apply the finished putty on it. This is done using a narrow spatula. Next, placing the spatula at an angle to the ceiling, pull it towards you. We repeat such movements over the entire surface of the ceiling until we have worked out all the putty from the spatula. At the same time, we make sure that no large clumps of putty remain on the surface of the ceiling. And the surface itself was smooth and without drops. If necessary, use a spatula and level it. After puttying the entire surface of the ceiling, leave it until completely dry, after which we proceed to sanding.

Ceiling sanding

Preparing the ceiling for painting with Snezhka, Auro, Tikkuril or any other paint requires a perfectly flat surface. Otherwise, in a certain light, all the imperfections will be visible. Therefore on last stage In preparation, the ceiling is sanded. It can be done manually or using special grinding machines.

Sanding the ceiling manually is done “under a light bulb”. To do this, take a regular incandescent lamp attached to the end of the holder. By holding it close to the ceiling and highlighting it, you can see all the imperfections after puttying. You can level them using a grater with a mesh. To do this, performing circular movements with a grater, we move in a straight line from wall to wall. From time to time we go some distance away and check the work. The mechanical grinding method is much simpler, requires less effort and time, and there is almost no dust. But the principle of doing the work is the same - circular rubbing while moving in a straight line.

Important! When sanding by hand, you must protect your eyes and respiratory system from gypsum dust.

After sanding the ceiling, all that remains is to go through the primer again, let it dry and the surface is ready for painting. All work on preparing the ceiling can be safely done alone, since there are no particular difficulties in this. When working, the main thing is to carefully ensure that the surface is smooth during puttying and sanding. As a last resort, you can go through the putty again and sand it again.

Preparing the ceiling for painting: video

Despite the existence of the latest technologies used for modern finishes ceilings, among which the most frequently used suspension systems, suspended ceilings, PVC panels, the most economical and popular finishing of ceilings today remains the implementation of the classic coloring familiar to everyone.
However, despite the apparent simplicity and accessibility, the results after using this method are not always pleasing: sometimes the ceiling does not turn out to be perfectly smooth, sometimes it turns out with streaks and stains.
In order to ensure that after painting the ceiling with your own hands, the result does not disappoint you, its surface must be properly prepared for final finishing, it is necessary to correctly select the appropriate paints and apply them to the ceiling, taking into account certain rules.

Preparing the ceiling for painting yourself

Finish ceiling painting is used to finish ceiling surfaces that are made of the following materials:

Concrete plates;
Plasterboards;
Wood.

The technologies for painting any of the above types of ceiling coverings are almost the same. Differences occur only in relation to the methods of preparing ceilings for painting.

Before you start painting the ceiling, empty the room as much as possible of furniture, remove ceiling chandeliers, instead of which attach a socket and screw a powerful lamp into it to get sufficient lighting. All that remains is to cover the floors and large-sized furniture that could not be removed with plastic wrap, and you can begin work on finishing the ceiling.

Preparing concrete slabs before painting the ceiling

If the ceilings in the room are concrete, they must be especially carefully prepared, since the quality of preparation determines how firmly the finishing paint will adhere to the ceiling surface.

Old chalk whitewash (if any) is washed off down to the concrete layer. For best results, you must first wet it with hot water using a roller. If the chalk is applied in too thick a layer, it needs to be soaked several times and then cleaned off with a wide spatula. After removing the chalk, the ceiling must be thoroughly washed.

If you need to paint a ceiling that was previously finished with lime or water-based paint, it should be washed from dust and dirt using hot water, in this case, you need to clean the places where the paint has peeled off or swollen down to the concrete slab.

When preparing the ceiling surface for painting, it is necessary to repair cracks and defects.

Between concrete slabs Sometimes gaps or cracks form. In this case, you should open the seams and carefully remove the old putty or paint from them to the concrete layer.

After cleaning is completed, the concrete ceiling must be coated with a primer, which is necessary so that the plaster and putty adhere firmly to the concrete. The primer should be absorbent, not film-forming, so when purchasing it in a store, carefully read the instructions.

Proper preparation of the ceiling surface before painting.

The primer is applied using a roller, and problem and hard-to-reach areas are treated with a brush. After applying the primer layer, you should leave the ceiling for a couple of hours so that it completely dries.

After this, you can begin work on plastering the embroidered seams. In addition, it is necessary to restore the fallen fragments on the surface of the ceiling - to do this, you need to first moisten the areas that will be treated with water.

Plaster plaster mixture applied using a wide spatula. It should be pressed into the seams with force and to the full depth. All plastered seams must be reinforced with a special fiberglass tape, which prevents subsequent cracks and also makes the seams more invisible.

The concrete ceiling must be puttied to eliminate minor defects in its surface.

The next step in the preparatory phase is to putty the ceiling surface, which is done with any mineral putty mixtures diluted with water. They are applied using a wide spatula in a double layer, between which intermediate drying is required from 4 to 24 hours.

The thickness of the first layer of putty should be greater, since the leveling layer should mask all defects and irregularities on the surface of the ceiling. By applying a second, thinner layer of putty, smooth out the transitions and marks left by the spatula.

In order to obtain a perfectly smooth surface, before painting the ceiling, it must be sanded.

In order for the surface to be perfect, the ceiling should be sanded after puttying. To sand the ceiling, not very coarse sandpaper and a block are used, which must be periodically illuminated with powerful light to identify and eliminate possible defects.

If you sanded the ceiling correctly, it may have uneven coloration, but it will always be perfectly smooth.

How to prepare a ceiling made of plasterboard for painting

Before painting the ceiling, the surface of which is plasterboard, it must be thoroughly prepared. Since cracks do not appear in it, they do not have to be repaired. But old peeling paint or whitewash remains on the ceiling, which needs to be removed, and then, using ordinary clean water, wash off dust and dirt from the surface.

It is imperative to seal with putty the seams formed when joining the slabs, as well as the places where self-tapping screws were used.

You need to apply a middle layer of putty to the ceiling and reinforce the joints plasterboard sheets using fiberglass tape and then sanded.

How to prepare a wooden ceiling for painting

Owners of country mansions and country houses often use natural wood, wooden panels or lining for finishing ceilings. In order to protect natural wood materials from the occurrence of rot, the appearance of fungi and mold, as well as insect pests, they are covered with paints.

Therefore, when preparing wooden ceilings for painting, it is necessary to level their surfaces with sandpaper, impregnate them with stain, or use special protective impregnations from the Pinotex series for this purpose.

Prime the ceiling surface before painting it.

Before properly painting any type of ceiling surface, putty and sand it, and then prime it again. The last coat of primer will help significantly improve the adhesion of the ceiling surface and paint, and also allows you to reduce the amount of paint used.

Choosing the best paints for painting the ceiling

Currently, lime and chalk are almost never used for whitewashing ceilings, so the question is what kind paint will do for painting the ceiling, complex and interesting. The modern consumer is provided with a wide range of water-based paints, from which he chooses the option that suits:

Composition;
Functional purpose;
Quality characteristics.

Paints must meet the following requirements and be:

Environmentally friendly;
Safe;
No odor;
Vapor-tight;
Easy to maintain during use.

Water-based paints, which are used to paint ceilings, have different chemical compositions, so they can be:

Acrylics;
Silicate;
Silicone.

Rules for painting the ceiling with acrylic paints

Acrylic paints are highly sensitive to vapor and moisture, so they are used in recreation rooms and living rooms. There is a wide group of water-based paints. Among them, acrylic ones are especially popular, since they optimally combine excellent quality and affordable price.

To get a high-quality, effective finishing coating for the ceiling, you need to paint it with acrylic paint in two layers. The paint is elastic, so it can perfectly cover small cracks (the width of which is up to 1 mm), it can be easily cleaned from minor dirt, and it gives an excellent appearance to the ceiling surface.

But before treating the ceiling with acrylic paint, you need to take into account the fact that it is afraid of steam and moisture, so you should not paint the ceiling in the bathroom with it.

In what rooms are silicate paints used?

Silicate paints are highly resistant to steam and do not react to high humidity, and have excellent antiseptic properties: not afraid of fungi and mold.

The use of water-based silicate paints is widespread in industrial premises, in which they were created difficult conditions operation.

In a residential area, such paints can be used to paint ceilings in basements, swimming pools, saunas, bathrooms and kitchens. It is not appropriate to use silicate paints for finishing ceilings in the living room or bedroom.

Silicone compounds for painting ceilings

Silicone compounds are vapor permeable. When used, high-quality and even coatings are obtained that have dirt-repellent properties, have increased elasticity and are capable of bridging cracks up to 2 mm wide.

In addition, this type of paint is antiseptic and compatible with various types paints Silicone paints can be used to paint ceilings in any room. These paints also have a drawback - they are quite expensive.

Painting the ceiling using silicone paint.

If, when choosing paint to paint the ceiling, you are wondering about its cost, then you should know that the consumption of silicone paints depends not only on the amount contained in the container, but also on the hiding power. Therefore, you better find the paint consumption per square meter on the packaging, after which it may very well be that the seemingly expensive paint will become a more economical choice.

What paints should be used to paint wooden ceilings?

Wooden ceilings are usually painted with the following compositions:

Phenolic varnishes;
Epoxy varnishes;
Water-soluble varnishes;
Translucent azures.

All these compositions have moisture-proof and antiseptic properties, help preserve and emphasize the beauty of the natural texture and color of natural wood.

If, in order to maintain the style of the interior, a change in the color of the wooden ceiling is required, water-based or oil-based paint is suitable. Before painting the ceiling with water-based paints, to ensure good adhesion and strength, it is recommended to coat the wood thin layer PVA glue.

What colors are best to paint ceilings?

The color of the ceiling and the quality of painting are very important for creating the image and mood of the room. When deciding what color paint to buy for painting the ceiling, they take into account the style of the interior, fashion trends, consult with friends and relatives. However, it is very important to study the rules regarding the interaction of colors.

When combining bright contrasting colors, your eyesight quickly becomes tired. You should not use a combination of red and bright green, yellow and dark purple, blue and orange to paint the ceiling.

Quite comfortable for vision is the combination of bright and saturated colors, which occupy neighboring places in the spectrum, and which have similar wavelengths. For example, when choosing the color of the ceiling, remember that the longest wave of red gradually shortens, then comes orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and the shortest wave is violet.

To obtain a neutral, non-attractive special attention, ceiling, it is advisable to use soft, pale, pastel colors and color combinations.

DIY tools for painting ceilings

To evenly paint the ceiling surface, so that the paint layer is even and beautiful, and there are no streaks, it is important not only the skill of the painter, but also the competent selection of high-quality tools.

Paint is applied to the ceiling using the following tools:

Valikov;
Brushes;
Electric spray gun.

The paint is prepared according to the instructions given by the manufacturer: diluted with water or thoroughly mixed with a special mixer attachment connected to an electric drill.

The roller is the main tool for painters

To paint the ceiling surface you need the following materials:

A large roller with medium-sized pile;
A small roller with long pile;
Tassels.

The paint is prepared for use and then poured from a purchased container into a special tray. Then you should carefully dip the roller into the paint (complete immersion of the roller is not recommended). To ensure that the paint is distributed evenly, the roller is rolled well along the inclined wall of the tray.

The use of a special paint bath provides additional stirring, which maintains the uniformity of the paint composition.

Paint is applied to the ceiling, starting from the corner of the room closest to the window, and then you need to gradually move towards the center. By using good lighting, you will be able to easily identify underpainted areas or see where paint has been overapplied. Areas of the ceiling near the walls can be painted using a small roller, and a brush is suitable for painting baguettes and corners.

It is better to apply the paint starting from 50-70 cm from the corner, moving first towards you.

When working, it is better to hold the roller at an angle of 45 °, since this way you will not splatter your head with paint and will clearly see the painted surface of the ceiling. To prevent staining from streaks or smudges, do not put pressure on the tools (rollers or brushes).

To avoid drips from the fact that excess paint periodically appears on the roller, you should stretch a mesh over a container so that, if necessary, you can press the roller against it.

Each subsequent strip of paint is laid parallel to the previous one with an overlap of up to 5 cm. In this case, care must be taken to ensure that no unpainted areas remain. This method of painting prevents the appearance of stains that cannot be corrected even by repainting.

To obtain a high-quality and even coating, apply two or three layers of paint. Allow the previous layer to dry before applying the next layer.

How to paint a ceiling using brushes

It is convenient to use a roller when painting large areas, but when finishing small rooms, or ceilings with complex shape, it is better to choose a brush as the main tool. When painting with a brush, the same technology is used as when painting with a roller, only applying paint with a brush has its own differences.

When choosing this method of painting the ceiling surface, you should be aware that it is very difficult to maintain even pressure on the brush. If the pressure is too strong, drips will appear, and if the pressure is too weak, the coating layer will be too thin and bald spots and notorious spots will appear.

Therefore, you should try not to press too hard on the brush, but carefully shade the paint so that there are no unpainted areas left. Another problem when working with a brush is that the paint drips onto your hands and the floor.

To prevent paint from dripping from the brush, place a paper cup at its base or tie it with a soft cloth that retains and absorbs excess paint.

When you apply paint to the ceiling, you should move the brush so that its base is located closer to the ceiling.

When taking a break from working, be sure to place the brush in a jar of water; however, to avoid deformation, do not allow the bristles to touch the bottom of the container.

Painting the ceiling using an electric spray gun

The electric spray gun is the most modern instrument, allowing you to apply a beautiful, thin and even layer of paint to ceilings in any room. Before using the spray gun, you must carefully read the manufacturer's instructions and adjust the paint thickness to the consistency required for the operation of the device.

Work begins from the corner closest to the window, and the spray nozzle should be at a distance of about 70 cm from the ceiling. If the distance is too short, paint will sag on the ceiling, and if the distance is too long, the paint will not reach the ceiling.

To get an even coating that does not have drips or sagging, maintain the same distance of the spray gun to the ceiling, and try to advance it using smooth movements, without lingering in one place.

Finally, here are some helpful tips:

In order for the paint to dry evenly on the ceiling, you need to paint it quickly - try to do it in 15-20 minutes.

Coloring curly and multi-level ceilings in different colors, apply each type or color of paint with a separate roller or brush.

To get a neat, even edge at the junction of surfaces or colors, use masking tape. It should only be applied to a painted surface that is completely dry.

Installation of lamps and chandeliers is carried out after the paint has completely dried.

After painting, you need to close and curtain the windows, since drafts and sunlight will cause the paint to dry faster in some areas, so the paint coating will not be uniform.

To ensure that painting the ceilings in living rooms, bathrooms and kitchens is not in vain, the concrete or plasterboard ceiling is carefully prepared for this process. Only on a prepared surface will the material fit well and last for a long time. Otherwise you will have to paint it every year.

Preparatory work

When applying paint, drops often fall on the floor and on things standing below. So first:

carpets are removed from the floor and walls, rolled up and taken out of the room;
small furniture and textiles are removed from the premises;
large objects are covered with polyethylene;
Film is also hung on doors and windows;
the floor is covered with newspapers or cellophane;
The electricity in the room goes out;
are removed lighting;
materials and tools for work are stocked in advance;
clothing and protective equipment are being prepared.

The latter include:

glasses;
headdress;
respirator;
gloves.

Tools:

container with warm water;
sponge;
brush and roller;
spray;
steel spatula;
durable stepladder.

Removing Old Finish

Preparing the ceiling involves removing the previous coating from it: wallpaper, tiles, paint, whitewash.

The limescale layer is removed with a paste, which is applied to the surface and absorbed. After some time, the procedure is repeated. The composition that has set, but has not yet completely dried, is removed along with the swollen whitewash.

The tile breaks and the remains are separated without problems with a spatula.

The wallpaper is moistened with water using a sponge, spray bottle, or brush. The surface is infused for 15-20 minutes so that the liquid is absorbed. The procedure is repeated several times until the layers are completely wet. The water used must be warm. The damp layer is lifted with a spatula and separated from the base. The remaining traces of paper are wetted again. The entire surface is wiped with a damp sponge.

It is not necessary to remove old water-based paint if it is held strong enough.

To check, the treated area is wetted. After a few minutes, try to remove the paint with a spatula. The weak layer is washed off. Durable stays in place. Sometimes a mechanical method is used to remove the old finish using a sander or drill with an attachment.

Oil paint is degreased with alcohol or a special remover is used. But this product is toxic, so you need to work in a well-ventilated area.

Soot in the kitchen is cleaned with a soda solution (2%).

After removing the previous coating, the ceiling is inspected for cracks. The seams between concrete slabs are freed from the old mortar and filled with a new mixture.

Ceiling surface repair

Large cracks used to be sealed with rags. It was soaked in liquid cement, pushed into the holes and dried there. Then the surface was plastered. Nowadays, polyurethane foam is used. It fills holes and cracks that have been previously cleaned of mortar and dust. After drying, the remaining composition is cut off, sanded and puttied.

On the plasterboard surface, before sealing the seams, the fastenings of the sheets are checked. In some places, the screws are changed, moving them a few centimeters to the side from the previous hole. Sometimes entire sheets of plasterboard are dismantled. The seams themselves are lightly trimmed, filled with putty and glued with sickle tape.

Before painting, the cleaned ceiling is leveled and primed. For straightening, putty is used to cover the entire surface. Large irregularities are pre-sealed with reinforcing tape. After the mixture has completely dried, the base is sanded in a circular motion. Then the dust is removed and a thin layer of finishing putty is applied, the white color of which will be an excellent base for acrylic paint.

Ceiling preparation is complete. This work took a lot of time, but it is done once every few years. All that remains is to apply the water emulsion and get a perfectly painted arch above your head.

Conclusion on the topic

Preparing for painting - important point under repair. This also applies to the ceiling.

The old finish is removed, the base is cleaned, leveled and primed. This will help the new layer adhere to the base.

Preparatory work is carried out with the electrical power. Wall and ceiling lamps are removed. The ends of the wires are insulated.

To work you need clothing, gloves, glasses and other personal safety equipment. Prepare in advance Construction Materials and tools.

Painting is carried out only on a clean, even and dry ceiling. Preparation and repairs are carried out at temperatures not lower than +5° and not higher than +30°. If it is colder, the materials harden quickly, and if it is hotter, they spread.

Painting is a fairly cheap cladding method that is widely used.

When starting a home renovation, be it Vacation home or a city apartment, everyone understands that the most difficult stage is finishing the ceiling. Due to the fact that everything is new Decoration Materials very expensive, most people tend to paint the ceiling surface with water-based paint. We will consider further how to properly prepare the ceiling for painting with your own hands.

Pros of painting the ceiling

This option is budget-friendly and convenient, since if you use special paint, the ceilings can be easily washed and the coating on them will last for more than one year.

Ceiling finishing options such as whitewashing with chalk or lime are impractical because they quickly lose their original appearance. A ceiling painted with water-based paint will last for several years. At the same time, the color remains saturated. In addition, this surface is reliable and particles do not fall from it, like from a bleached ceiling.

Use this type painting is not only cheap, but also absolutely harmless for all residents of the apartment.

To apply the perfect layer you need flat ceiling, without bumps or damage. Still, painting is better than tension and dropped ceilings, since it leaves the height of the room at the same level. And if you use suspended ceilings, the room will become several centimeters lower.

This type of work is not difficult, since the paint is applied in a thin layer. A standard set of tools is needed, but when preparing the ceiling for painting with water-based paint, you will have to use the skills of a plasterer, because the surface of the ceiling must be smooth and without cracks.

Cons of painting the ceiling

The surface cannot be washed frequently, as the paint is not waterproof. You can simply wipe it gently with a damp cloth.
All lighting fixtures and communications will be visible. If the ceiling leaks, repairs will be required immediately.
If the surface is uneven, there are flaws and cracks, it will take a very long time to prepare the ceiling for painting.

To paint the ceiling, you need to choose water-based paint designed specifically for this coating, since such a painting material does not drip and adheres well to the surface.

Tools and materials needed for work

To prepare the ceiling for painting with your own hands, you will need following materials and tools:

Narrow and wide spatula.
Rollers, brushes, bucket.
Drill, attachments, knife.
Goggles, respirator, coarse and fine sandpaper.
Primer, gypsum putty.
A table or stepladder to easily reach the ceiling.
Fiberglass web and glue for glass wallpaper.

Stages of preparing a ceiling for painting

Preparing the ceiling for painting is carried out in several stages:

Cleaning the surface of old coating.
Correction of all uneven areas.
Apply primer with a roller or brush.
Plastering the ceiling.
Additionally, fiberglass is glued to strengthen the surface. This work is carried out before puttying.

How to prepare a whitewashed ceiling

This work depends on the coating that is on the ceiling. If it is whitewash, then it must be thoroughly moistened with water using a roller, wait a while, and then remove the entire layer using a metal spatula.

Where the whitewash cannot be removed, you need to use a chisel and spatula and carefully remove the entire layer. Then you need to wash the entire ceiling with clean water and a sponge.

If there are layers of paint on the ceiling

Let's look at how to prepare the ceiling before painting. In order to remove the entire layer of old water-based paint from the surface, you need to perform the following operations:

Wet the ceiling thoroughly using a sprayer or foam roller. It should be taken into account that water quickly evaporates from this surface.
Wait 20 minutes and apply another layer of water, open all the windows so that the paint swells and moves away from the surface with the help of air currents, then remove the layers of paint using a spatula.
Cleaning must be done quickly, since if the paint dries, it will not be possible to remove it.
If there are stains on the ceiling, they need to be coated with a solution copper sulfate(5% solution is used).

If the paint adheres well, there is no need to remove it, and this is impossible to do. In this case, you just need to prime the old paint and paint it with a new color. But this option is suitable if there is water-based paint on the ceiling.

In order to check how the coating holds up, you need to moisten it with water and wait a few minutes. If the paint doesn't bubble up, then it's worth leaving it.

If the ceiling has moisture-resistant water-based paint, then it will have to be cleaned with a drill or grinder, using special attachments. Work must be carried out in a respirator and safety glasses.

Oil paint can be removed using special means, purchased in hardware store. But do not forget that windows must be open throughout the apartment.

How to remove wallpaper and tiles

In order to prepare a ceiling with wallpaper for painting with water-based paint, you need to wet it with warm water and clean the entire surface with a spatula. If the wallpaper does not come off well, you need to wet these areas again using a brush or spray.

To make the wallpaper easier to remove, add liquid soap to a container of warm water. If none of the remedies helps, you should buy a special chemical product at any hardware store to remove wallpaper from the walls.

The tiles that are on the ceiling will be easily removed; we are, of course, talking about foam plastic material. But traces of glue will remain on the ceiling, you will have to resort to a product from a hardware store. A safer method for removing glue is using a spatula.

Concrete ceiling primer

To get started, you need to read the instructions on the primer package, following the manufacturer's recommendations. Mostly this remedy already on sale in finished form and you just need to pour it into a special container into which the roller is immersed. The work must be carried out in special safety glasses, and clothing must be for protective purposes.

If there are cracks on the wall, they need to be cleaned, a primer applied, then covered with putty and smoothed using a special mesh. When this surface is dry, you need to paint the entire ceiling with a primer.

For these purposes, a deep penetration primer will be required. She will ensure good interaction old surface with applied paint. The secret of applying the primer: when working in the room, the air temperature should be 5-30 o C, if too high temperature the primer cracks and hardens at low temperatures, which reduces its effectiveness.

If the ceiling is very uneven, then you need to prime it twice, using a roller and a brush, which will paint all hard-to-reach places. After this work is completed, you can begin to putty the entire surface.

Leveling the surface using putty

To do this, you need to open the bag of putty to interior works(“Knauf”, for example), dilute it with water, instructions are on the package. Next, using a drill and nozzle, place this solution in a bucket, prepare a spatula, stepladder and get to work.

The putty is applied using a spatula in a perpendicular direction from the application of the primer. The second layer will lie perpendicular to the first, the corners are worked out after the main work is completed.

After the layers of putty have dried, they need to be smoothed using special sanding sandpaper. First, this work is done with a coarse mesh, then with the finest, resulting in a perfectly flat surface.

Now the finishing putty is applied, it can be applied in any direction, one layer is enough. After the surface has dried, it must be cleaned with a fine mesh. In order for the painting to be carried out efficiently, you need to collect all the dust using industrial vacuum cleaner.

Preparing a plasterboard ceiling for painting

The surface of such a ceiling must first be primed, and then all seams and voids must be filled with putty. After applying the primer, drying time is 12 hours. When the primer has dried, you can putty all the seams, the distances between the sheets and the recesses in which the screws are located.

When preparing a plasterboard ceiling for painting, to seal the places where the sheets are connected, you need to use a special reinforcing mesh; after it is fixed, another layer of putty is applied on top.

Now let's check if it's working correctly. Applying a spatula to the joints, we look at the distance. If it is not there, the seams are sealed correctly. Next, you need to putty the entire surface of the plasterboard ceiling. The sequence is the same as for a concrete ceiling.

The most important rule in preparing the ceiling for painting with water-based paint is that the surface must be perfectly flat, since all flaws will be visible on the painted area.

Fiberglass web

To thoroughly prepare the ceiling for painting with water-based paint, sizing the ceiling with a special mesh called cobweb is often used - this is fiberglass. This method is necessary when there are many cracks and irregularities on the ceiling that cannot be eliminated with the usual putty method.

This glass sheet is glued to the ceiling using a special glue that can be bought at a hardware store. The surface is smeared with glue, then a sheet is applied and smoothed using a wide spatula.

The main rule in this work is to correctly glue the joints of the pieces of fiberglass. If they are glued overlapping, there will be bumps and unevenness on the ceiling. Therefore, having glued two parts, a perfectly straight strip is cut at the junction point so that the parts come together without distances or overlaps.

When the sheets are glued, the top part is coated with glue, after drying of this material You can start plastering the ceiling.

How to choose the right water-based paint

After the ceiling has been completely prepared for water-based painting, you can begin painting it, but for this you need to choose high-quality paint.

Water-based paints come in the following types:

Polyvinyl acetate.
Acrylic.
Silicone or silicate based.
Mineral.
Acrylic paints with latex added.

The cheapest paints are based on polyvinyl acetate, but surfaces painted with them cannot be washed. And ceilings can only be painted in completely dry rooms.

Acrylic paints with the addition of latex create an ideal surface that can be washed with detergents.

Water-based paints with the addition of silicate are intended for concrete, stone and plastered ceilings.

Silicone-based paints allow steam to pass through well, so they are used for painting ceilings in bathrooms and kitchens. These paints also protect the surface from the appearance of fungus.

Therefore, when choosing paint on the packaging, you must read:

What is this paint intended for?
Consumption per square meter. This indicator is needed in order to find out how much you need to buy this material.
How much paint can cover dark tones. This indicator is very important when changing the color of the ceiling.

The most durable and easy to use is acrylic-based latex paint. It will be written on it that it has dirt-repellent properties and is resistant to abrasion when washed. This surface can be washed using detergents.

When the preparation of the ceiling for painting has already been completed, it is worth considering the main rules of painting. After all, if the direction of the roller is incorrect, spots and smears will be visible on the surface.

Rules for painting the ceiling

After preparing the ceiling for painting with water-based paint is completed, proceed directly to the painting itself. Let's look at how to do it right.

Work should begin from the corner, from the joint between the wall and the ceiling, and it is necessary to paint the far corner from the door.
It is also worth remembering that you need to apply the paint in three layers, that is, paint it once and wait until the paint dries. And so all three layers are painted.
Do not forget that the first layer is applied parallel to the light falling from the window.
The second layer should be painted perpendicular to the sun's rays.
The third layer is applied from the opposite wall towards the window.
Mandatory condition: each layer must dry for 8-12 hours, only then the next layer of coating must be applied. The drying time of the paint is indicated on the packaging.

As a result of proper and high-quality preparation for painting the ceiling with water-based paint, the painted room will delight the owners of the apartment and their guests.

Don't forget that right choice paint material will delay the next repair for several years, since such a coating lasts a long time and does not change its original color.

Apartment renovations are always associated with large material and physical costs. Repair work not as difficult as preparatory work. Preparing the ceiling for painting with water-based paint is one of the initial and critical stages during the renovation of a room.

First of all, you need to prepare the room for renovation. If, in addition to the ceiling, other work will be carried out, then it is better to vacate the entire room. Take out carpets, small pieces of furniture, remove curtains from windows, cover glass with film, newspapers or old sheets.

Turn off the electricity, remove chandeliers and lamps. If this is not possible, then cover the lighting fixtures with caps from improvised means. Cover the floors with paper, newspapers, or better yet, thick plastic film. This will make it easier to subsequently clear the room of renovation debris.

If it is not possible to empty the entire room of furniture, then it is moved to the center so that there is access to all corners and inconvenient places.

All large objects are also covered with canvas or polyethylene to prevent splashes or paint from damaging the surfaces.

Required Tools

Before you start preparing the ceiling for painting with water-based paint, you should stock up on all the materials and tools so as not to be distracted by the necessary details during the work process.

To complete the work you will need to prepare:

stepladder required height, if it is not there, then you can get by with a table;
capacity for warm water(basin, bucket);
spatulas of various widths (angular, wide, narrow);
a paint roller with a “coat” of pile material. It may be worth taking several “fur coats”;
a painter's or electrician's knife with a sharp blade;
brushes of various widths for working in hard-to-reach places;
drill with a grinding attachment or grinder;
a set of sponges of various sizes, rags, a spray bottle or a vacuum cleaner with a spray nozzle;
for protection from dust and splashes - glasses, a respirator, comfortable clothing that does not restrict movement, a headscarf, gloves.

It is better to do all work together with an assistant.

Start of preparatory work

First of all, if the ceiling was decorated with any material before the renovation, it must be removed.

Easiest to remove ceiling coverings from wallpaper or plastic tiles, the situation is more complicated with a thick layer of whitewash or a colorful coating.

It is not difficult to remove wallpaper by moistening it with plenty of warm water from a spray bottle or a vacuum cleaner with an attachment. After waiting a few minutes for the wallpaper to swell, all that remains is to pry it with a spatula and remove the entire piece. If this does not work, then moisten it again. And so on until the ceiling is completely free of the old coating.

Modern non-woven wallpaper sometimes does not get wet, then it should be removed upper layer using a spatula, wet the substrate and it will easily come away from the ceiling.

The tile covering is even easier to remove. Use a spatula to pry up the edge of the covering and remove it either entirely, or, as happens most often, the tile breaks, but it is even easier to remove it with a narrow spatula. After this, the surface is sanded, removing all remnants of glue and tiles.

Painted oil paint ceilings are quite rare, but if this is the case, then you should take care of a special solvent. It must be used in accordance with the instructions, protecting yourself with special clothing, gloves and a respirator, since the composition is quite toxic. After work, the room must be ventilated.

Water-based paint can be left on, but it is worth checking it for adhesion. To do this, moisten the surface with water and, after waiting 10 minutes, try to clean it off. If the layer adheres well, then leave the paint; if it is easy to clean off, then it is worth removing.

Moisture-resistant compounds are removed mechanically, using a drill with a special attachment or a grinder. In this case, it is necessary to protect your eyes with goggles and put a mask or respirator on your face.

It is not difficult to remove the whitewash layer, but it is labor-intensive. In this case, you need a large amount of warm water, various sponges and rags. First, the whitewash is wetted (a small area), then removed with a sponge. Finally, wipe the surface with a damp cloth. The entire ceiling is processed in this way, section by section.

At the end of the process it turns out ceiling, ready for further work.

Assessment of the condition of the floors and further work

After the old coating has been removed, it is necessary to inspect the ceiling and outline the plastering work.

All loose plaster is removed. This must be done carefully, tapping all seams or layers that are clearly not firmly attached.

Rusts and cracks are opened using a spatula or knife, poorly adhering pieces of plaster are beaten off with a hammer.

Too much large cracks You can foam it with polyurethane foam, and then cut off the excess and sand it. Seal smaller seams with starting putty, followed by applying sickle tape. In the future, it will prevent the putty solution from spilling out if a poor-quality material was chosen.

After all the cracks, joining seams and irregularities have been eliminated, you need to critically inspect the entire surface again. A water-based helmet can reveal the smallest irregularities in the ceiling, so you should pay attention to all the roughness.

Ceiling plaster

Before preparing the ceiling for painting, it must be primed and leveled with plaster.

If there are still some unevennesses, then leveling begins with starting putty, having primed the surface beforehand. Experts advise choosing a deep penetration composition for priming work.

A high-quality primed surface guarantees that in the future all layers will remain firmly in place, without cracks or shedding. The composition is applied twice, and the primer must dry well, at least 10 hours. All hard-to-reach places are treated with a brush.

It should be noted that the room must be kept temperature regime. In a too hot room (above 30 degrees), the surface will dry out quickly and there is a high probability that the applied composition will crack.

The starting putty will smooth out all small scratches, small holes and other surface defects. After this the ceiling is sanded sandpaper or a grinder. The work is carried out with light circular movements. It is better to apply two layers of the starting composition. This will guarantee completely level ceilings.

Each layer is applied on top of the well-dried previous one. Corners and joints with the wall are worked out especially carefully. Here it is necessary to remove all excess and level out unevenness.

Dust and all small particles are removed using a vacuum cleaner or by wiping the surface with a slightly damp sponge. The ceiling is primed again and you can begin the finishing putty. For this work it is better to purchase an elastic compound. acrylic putty. It is ideal for the final stage of preparing the ceiling for painting and can serve as a base for painting, as it is white.

Preparing the ceiling for painting with water-based paint cannot be called difficult work, rather, this is a labor-intensive process, but if you prepare all the tools and materials in advance, then you can cope with the work yourself, having an assistant and the necessary time.

The ceiling must be prepared for painting with water-based paint.

How to prepare a ceiling for painting with water-based paint

And this procedure usually takes several stages. First of all, you should prepare the room in which you are going to update the ceiling.

Preparatory work

If this living room, then you need to free her from the furniture. If this is not possible, then at least move it away from the walls, moving it towards the center. Remove carpets, chandeliers, curtain rods and other accessories from the walls. To protect the remaining furniture and floor surface from dust, scratches and paint drops, be sure to cover it all with a special film.

To protect wallpaper that you do not plan to change, use the same thick plastic film.

It can be attached with masking tape. After finishing the work, all protective devices can be easily removed; you will not need much time for unnecessary cleaning.

At this stage of preparing the ceiling for painting with water-based paint, the most important thing is to free it very carefully from all previous layers of paint, whitewash or wallpaper.

If the ceiling was once covered with water-based paint, then you can leave it, but only if you are sure that it still holds up well.

If you plan to paint the ceiling, then during preparation you will need both starting and finishing putty.

Only finishing putty is allowed on the walls, and if they are intended to be covered with vinyl wallpaper.

Preparing the ceiling for painting

The first stage includes work on treating the ceiling with a primer. The primer must penetrate deeply into the surface of the ceiling.

Deep penetration primer is a special liquid that should be used to carefully treat the ceiling and walls.

A wide brush or wool roller is best for this. After this procedure, all treated surfaces must be given 5-6 hours to dry completely.

To ensure that the putty adheres better and does not crumble later, it is better to apply it to a special construction mesh, which is used specifically for this type of work.

Even a beginner in this business will be able to achieve a smoother surface with the help of a painting mesh, and in addition, the material will stick to it better and will not crack or peel.

Starting putty is prepared simply by adding water to the dry mixture, which can be purchased at any hardware store. All proportions are indicated on the packaging in which it is packaged.

The mesh needs to be leveled with a wide spatula, then covered again with a not very thick layer of putty until it completely covers the mesh.

In all operations, spatulas of 10-15 mm and 50-70 mm are used. After the ceiling surface is completely covered with the starting mixture, it should be left alone for about a day. It is very important that the room is heated.

The starting putty should dry thoroughly.

Because if you put a finishing layer on top of the raw starting material, then bubbles may form that will ruin the whole look, and there is no point in painting a poorly puttied surface.

Final preparation for painting

The next stage of preparing the ceiling for painting with water-based paint is finishing putty.

You should first check whether the previous layer has dried well. The finishing putty requires skillful handling; it must be distributed in the thinnest layer, no thicker than 2 mm. You should try to distribute it very evenly over the entire area. As a finishing putty, they usually use satengyps putty of the brand that you liked more than others.

When working, use the same wide spatula, trying to avoid streaks. After carefully applying the last layer, you should again wait for a day until everything dries thoroughly.

The final stage - sanding the ceiling

After you are sure that the treated ceiling surface is completely dry, it should be thoroughly sanded.

Thus, all the slightest irregularities and stains are removed until completely smooth. Then you need to go through the primer again.

The primer should be thoroughly rubbed to avoid the formation of drips that will be noticeable after painting. After this operation, the ceiling is again left alone for 5-6 hours to dry.

How to paint a ceiling with water-based paint?

The painting technology is practically no different from whitewashing the ceiling with chalk.

Thus, the first layer of water-based paint must be applied parallel to the rays of light from the window, but the next layer must be applied parallel to the window frame

Many people make big mistakes when painting the ceiling with water-based paint.

As a rule, they do not take into account the direction of the light flux and, accordingly, other nuances during painting work. As a result, the painted ceiling turns out to be uneven, with streaks from the passage of a roller or brush, and in some places dark or light spots.

To prevent such an error, follow the rules below:

Painting the ceiling must begin with the corners and joints between the ceiling and the wall.
In this case, the farthest corner relative to front door. To do this, wet a wide paint brush halfway in the paint, then squeeze it out slightly to remove excess. A passage is made along the entire perimeter, 3 to 5 cm wide. Thanks to this, during further painting with a roller, the junction of the ceiling and the walls, as well as the corners, will not be damaged.
The main painting of the surface with water-based paint is done with a wool roller.
It is applied in three layers, regardless of what type of paint was chosen. In this case, the very first layer of paint is performed parallel to the rays of light incident from the window. The second is in a direction perpendicular to it. The latter should always be directed towards the window.
Each subsequent painting is carried out only on the well-dried previous layer. This requires from 8 to 12 hours.

Summarize

In any room, the ceiling plays an important role.

Therefore, before work, you should thoroughly study the question of how to properly prepare the ceiling for painting with water-based paint.

In each individual case, especially in pre-war buildings, preparation for painting will differ in some nuances.

Today, interesting technologies and materials appear almost every day, designers offer new and new ways to work with the ceiling surface. Its design is sometimes approached with a certain amount of creativity. If you show imagination and try hard, this detail of the room can become a work of art.

Painting the ceiling with snow, fast, economical and efficient

The simplest and cheap way decorate the ceilings - bleach or paint the ceiling with snow. This method does not require special skills and is therefore popular. If you want to paint a ceiling with a high quality color for an affordable price, then this is the Sniezke ("Sniezka") ceiling color. The paint is produced by the Polish paint and varnish plant of the joint-stock company Śnieżka.

For several years now, this plant has become a company owned by a leading group of Polish paint and varnish factories from a small private company.

The advantage of Snezka products

Variety of colors

Before you paint your ceiling, you need to know some characteristics of different colors.

In the end, for different rooms You need different colors For example, in a bathroom where there is high humidity, the color will not be dry.

The colors are based on the drying of oil, resin or varnish, as well as on water and emulsion.

The properties of color depend on the binders and color pigments in the composition.

Acrylic, latex, silicone, silicate colors are very popular. Once applied to the surface of the water, the water evaporates and becomes a continuous layer (see acrylic painting: functions and detailed instructions)

Acrylic paints are resistant to contamination, but have low vapor permeability, so they cannot be used in rooms with high humidity.

But silicate paint, on the contrary, leaves moisture well, and the ceiling seems to “breathe.”

However, before use, it is better to move the ceiling surface using a silicate mixture. Such colors are not elastic, but do not allow the development of microorganisms.

Silicone colors are expensive, which is perhaps their only drawback.

Silicone paints are often mixed with silicate and latex paints to improve their quality. They have high vapor permeability and are antiseptic.

Tip: the color of the pinch, no matter how big it is.

Painting consumption - 1 m2. this property is called power concealment. This saves you money and avoids buying excess.

Snowball colors

The products of the Polish company “Sniezka” are manufactured for any surface.

Ceiling color Snow Cap has been shown on colored surfaces on concrete, plaster, plaster, cardboard, wood, etc. Among the product range is a special series for children's rooms, this is the Disney series. It has a hypoallergenic composition and does not emit harmful substances even when dry.

The company's color "Snezhka" - due to its environmental compatibility, can be used for medical and children's institutions. In the end, the color composition matches international standards, which indicates their high level of security.

The snow color for the ceiling has special components, which makes it more environmentally friendly, as far as safe, especially in the Sniezka EKO series.

The main base color of watercolors is white, but it can always be tinted in the background or you can buy a ready-made color. Snow White Foam will surprise you with a gorgeous look on the cover (see photo).

How to paint a ceiling with water by color: procedure, subtlety of the procedure and useful tips)

Here is another plus for flowers, of course, the ease of application to the surface after coloring. Ceilings painted in colors do not require special care, they remain practical and very functional.

Snowball colors.

Painting the ceiling

Preparing the ceiling for painting

How to draw a ceiling with Snowball? To paint the ceiling, you need to buy the necessary tools for repairs:

Roller with long handle, always new, perfect fur;
Color tray - select one for the cartridge;
Brush for painting difficult areas:
Very colorful.

Be careful!

You can also use a spray gun to paint the ceiling. But the best of all - the roller does not allow variety on the surface, the color falls to a more even layer.

Drawing tools.

The most important thing before painting a ceiling is thorough preparation. Painting or bleaching will not hide the imperfections of your ceiling. So, how to draw a Snowy Ceiling, for starters:

If there are old covers, you should remove them;
If there are cracks or irregularities, they must be blocked;
Then, of course, all the surface treatment technology before repairing the ceiling.
After mixing, squeeze out a lot of dirt and soil.
If the ceiling is new, it must be cleaned of dust and dirt;
Then rinse the ceiling and dry it.
After preparation. Ultimately, the undercoat will help improve the color on the surface (see: Should I Adhere to the Ceiling Before Applying: Various types surfaces)

The color should be mixed well before use. Of course, this is a ready-to-use sale, but sometimes it thickens the product.

Advice. You don't need to paint a white ceiling.

After all, you can make your ceiling more interesting by using different colored shades. And yet the color of the ceiling can be what it is.

Painting process

So let's get started. Painting a ceiling using a snowball is not a difficult process, but follow certain rules when painting:

It is recommended that all work be carried out at a temperature not lower than + 5 ° C, taking into account safety measures;
If you apply color to freshly knitted surfaces, it is best to ignore the complete drying time and then take a photo;
The color is applied in 2-3 layers, but before painting the next layer, you must wait for the previous layer to dry;
The paint can be wiped off with a brush or roller or sprayed from a spray gun.
But in any case, it is necessary to control the color consistency.

Now you can move on to the visualization process itself.

Pour color into our hot bath. If the color is thick, it is better to thin it to an acceptable consistency and mix well. A small nozzle is suitable for this purpose.
Then brush the color of the ceiling, preferably 2 times to paint everything.
This method will help us avoid contact with the cylinder with the walls and the color of hard-to-reach areas.
Then roll the roller in the bath and squeeze gently. Apply the 1st coat of paint to the ceiling, but do not rush. It is better not to apply paint in a layer 1 m thick, but in 2 - 3 sets. This picture will stay better and longer.

Advice. It is best to apply the sealer with a clean, unused roller to ensure even coverage of the entire surface.

Painting the ceiling.

Start drawing better from windows, then gradually move deeper into the room.

Apply the first coat of paint and the other on the sun rays. To avoid walls on the ceiling, it is preferable to apply the color in a W-shape motion.

Proper preparation of the ceiling for painting is a guarantee of excellent results

When there is no color on the dashboard, after the surface has already been painted, you can monitor the removal of excess paint.

But do not damage the painted surfaces with a dry roller, as ugly edges may form on the ceiling surface and the color layer will not be uniform.

To avoid color formation, make sure the cylinder is always the same size.

To do this, you need to immerse it more often in color bath and pour it carefully onto the special side of the tub to get rid of any excess color.

To make cleaning easier dye bath After finishing the job, you can apply the film to your inner surface and turn the edges around the sides of the tub and secure it with adhesive tape.

And when all work on the ceiling color is completed, the film is removed along with the color, then the container remains clean.

Advice. When you paint the ceiling, if the windows face the sun, you need to shade them. Avoid drafts in the room or try to speed up drying with heating devices.

In this case, the paint may break and come off the surface.

Based on materials from the site: http://potolokspec.ru

Painting the ceiling is final and very important step in repairing and adapting the ceiling to suit your tastes. If you want to properly answer the question of how to paint a ceiling correctly, you must first peel, trim and screw it.

A responsible approach to surface preparation will improve the adhesion of paint to the ceiling and provide you with a high-quality, long-term final result.

After execution preparatory work You should prepare for direct painting of the surface, but you will have to solve the problem in advance - how to paint the ceiling correctly and which tool is best for this process? The right roller will have a significant impact on the quality of the surface and, given the numerous options, we will focus on choosing two tiles with long threads (fur) and a medium cup size.

This is someone who will go the extra mile with your care.

The proper way to cleanse is to start with a brush on joints with walls and in areas with sloping protrusions. Then move to the cylinder and use about 1 m2 of tape; The next adjacent belt should be slightly covered by the previous one.

The material consumption will determine the color properties. The back layer should always go in the direction of the light source - towards the window or window.

To obtain good finish, use a second cylinder with a medium cup length.

What color is the ceiling paint?

Before choosing a ceiling paint, it is important to know which exterior surfaces will be accompanied by colored surfaces.

For example, in the bathroom and kitchen there will be damp and greasy evaporation. Therefore, the color manufacturer must be selected with the best parameters material that meets quality standards and has the best choice color shades. Among imported and domestic producers- high quality products from Tikkurila, Dulux, Syro mat plus, Khimaton, Inetnak, Himos, Supermatt, Svyozozar.

Special ceilings have a matte or glossy finish and are divided into the following categories:

Whitewash, which absolutely does not allow wet cleaning.
The color that soap causes.
A color that is stable for abrasion and rinsing with concentrated compounds.

We are painting the ceiling using a water base.

When using water dispersion, it is necessary to take into account the technology of its use.

How to water paint a ceiling based on color without being disappointed with their results and get reliable, long-lasting coverage? It is very easy if you follow certain rules and notes from experienced artists.

At the first stage, dilute the water with water to the consistency recommended by the manufacturer and mix thoroughly with a mixer.

Modern types of water-based colors vary in their composition and degree of consistency.

How to properly prepare the color to obtain the required density will determine the overall result of your painting work. The thick color prevents the joints from being hidden between adjacent paint lines. The best option is to dilute the color in a “milky” state. Apply the first primer and let it dry. After final drying of the soil, apply the first layer of water emulsion.

The ceiling of the ceiling is painted with a brush about 5 cm wide or a narrow roller.

Use a properly adjusted spray gun and a wide trowel to cover the wall, but this requires skill and experience. Dip the roller one-third into the paint container and carefully roll it into a mesh, special tray or simple sheet of plate.

Visually observe the state of impregnation of the cylinder with the color composition.

After satisfactory progress, proceed to painting the ceiling. The first layer and everything further should always be in the same direction, but each of them is strictly perpendicular to the previous one.

Preparing the ceiling for painting: notes

The covering layer should lie exclusively in the direction of illumination. The operation of rolling the cylinder and applying paint to the ceiling is repeated periodically and in the same order until the end of applying the first layer.

We paint the ceiling with acrylic paint.

If the decision stops when choosing another type of water-based paint - acrylic, and you have a question about how to use acrylic paint when painting a ceiling, then the answer is very simple. The entire process and painting technology are similar to the cycle described above and will not cause any problems.

To obtain excellent result, it is enough to fold two layers of material, but do the job quite quickly - the color dries in 20-30 minutes. The stable coating is practically odorless, flat and has light color with water-repellent effect

Preparing the ceiling before painting

Sometimes every upper limit needs to be corrected. Even if it was painted in high quality and the color was used in the best way, after a while, little and not much cracking, decomposition and other errors occur.

It is clear that such a ceiling significantly undermines the entire appearance of the room, which means that it must be painted. If you don't know how to draw a painting ceiling, this article is for you.

Remove old coating

whitewash

High-quality painting does not require equally high-quality preparation of the ceiling.

If you are too lazy and leave the old coat, you will be too clear after such places, and then the old color will collapse and pull out the new one.

If you want a perfect ceiling, train in accordance with all the rules.

To get started with the necessary tools:

ladder;
brush and roller;
putty knife;
water.

If you intend to renovate just the ceiling, you should cover all surfaces in the room to avoid painting them with powder and paint drips.

If possible, you should remove all objects and protect the film from the walls and floor coverings. Here's a useful colored tape. Once everything is closed, you can continue removing the ceiling cover. The easiest way to remove whiteness is to steadily walk across the ceiling using a damp roller so that the white paste fits well. It is advisable that the cylinder with a long pile be careful, so that the surface will be wet faster. After a while you can remove the white bouquet.

Remove any remaining small pieces with a clean cloth, which should be washed regularly. Thus, the preparation of the ceiling for painting is already half done.

Learn more about how to remove shoots from a ceiling.

Waterproof color

Metal brush

It's a little more difficult to use rather than paint.

Ceiling colors are regular and waterproof. It can usually be removed in the same way as cleaning white, and waterproof paint must be cleaned differently. If the color is very hard, use a wire brush. Brush vigorously with the brush, you should scratch the paint as far as possible. After that working surface should be thoroughly soaked in water, preferably warm, and wait ten minutes. Then wet the ceiling again and open the windows and doors to let in a draft. This results in excellent back pain from the ceiling, you can take a putty knife and just remove the old coating.

There is another way: you can mix wallpaper with glue or wipe the paste and apply it directly to the paint, and stick either newspaper or wrapping paper on top. Once you line it up on the ceiling, wait until the glue dries. Now, using a spatula with a paper blade, easily remove all the old caps. There is also a mechanical cleaning method using a drill or mill, but this creates too much dust.

Whales and leveling

When the ceiling is freed from the old coating and cleaned of dust, it is necessary to check the condition of the pedestal itself.

Subsequent preparation of the ceiling for painting involves sealing cracks, emptying and leveling the surface. In particular, it is necessary to carefully check the places where the ceilings are connected to the walls, where cavities are possible. All open cracks are densely covered with whale. The floor surface then consists of two layers.

The pressed ceiling is treated with the original putty, which compensates for any depression. Take special care of the spatulas in the corners because they are the first to hit the eye.

Uneven angles will not be hidden; everything should be as simple as possible. You don't need a lot of whales, always remove the ones you don't need.

If the ceiling is almost straight, you will need very little kit.

ceiling ceiling

Thus, the entire surface is completely covered with a spatula, we will level out the recesses, bulges and corners.

The connections on the walls must also be smooth. After a good flush with sandpaper it will be rougher.

How to draw a painting ceiling: instructions, photos, videos

You should completely cover the entire ceiling. All ceiling finishing for painting involves one more step: applying the finishing kit. There is already a lot of care, it is not necessary because the ceiling is already smooth. Apply two coats of putty, let the surface dry, and you can clean the ceiling with fine sandpaper.

ceiling ceiling

Some people mistakenly believe that surface treatment is not needed before painting because the color is so good.

The fact is that the upper part of the ceiling helps to improve this process in order to perfectly strengthen the layers, strengthen them and protect them from moisture. In most cases there are antibacterial components, which reduces the possibility of molding.

Each color always looks better on the surface. As a rule, the base for the ceiling to be painted is the same brand as the color, so they match better.

ceiling ceiling

An example has different compositions, only certain types of applications are used in residential areas: alkyd, acrylic and mineral based. At the same time, acrylic and mineral primers are excellent for ceilings made of any materials, but alkyd mixture, although the most durable, is not suitable for gypsum boards and plaster surfaces.

In most cases, one coat of coating is sufficient, but if absolutely necessary smooth surface, a second layer can be used. For porous ceilings, an example of the correct penetration depth is selected. Prepare the ceiling, as well as the painting you need from the corners. Crossing the brushes in the corners and on the walls of the walls with the ceiling, the recreation area is processed with a roller. Excess surfaces must be cleaned, otherwise they will dry out and create uneven surfaces on the uneven surfaces on the ceiling. Once the powder is dry, you can paint the ceiling.

The surface is more thoroughly prepared, the color will be better and it will last longer.

Each step is quite simple, but it is advisable to watch a video on preparing the ceiling for painting to increase the visibility of the process.

Of course, in the beginning everything cannot be completely avoided, just like the masters, and everything comes with experience. The main thing is to have the desire to learn, and everything else is acquired gradually.

Along with this material it also reads:

DIY home »Useful tips» Tips for smoothing the ceiling

2. 4. 2014, 08:51

After completing the ceiling screed, one more important operation is required before cementing - rubbing or grinding.

This process is not pleasant, along with a lot of dust and dirt, and requires decent work and diligence.

To make the injection as easy as possible, there are a number of expert recommendations:

After leveling with plaster, the surface of the ceiling should be hidden with at least two, and the best - with three layers of the end. As a result, we get a uniformly flat balance surface, and we do not rub the milling on the plaster surface.
The second and third coats of the final set should be applied as thinly as possible, carefully sealing nicks and scratches.
When preparing the solution, it is necessary to ensure that the packaging materials are clean, otherwise the slightest debris will leave scratches when smoothing the ceiling (in this regard, treated mastic is preferable).
It is important to ensure good ventilation when drying the set, otherwise drying the solution in high humidity will create a hard surface that is difficult to seal.

After the last shell of the earth has suffocated, you can begin printing the ceiling.

Preparing the ceiling for painting - execution procedure

To do this you need a sanding machine, abrasive paper or net number 120-160, an additional light source (vehicle), covered clothing, glasses and a dust mask (you may have a respirator). It is best to do the work not from a ladder, but from the building of a goat: this gives more room for maneuver.

It is very important that the height of the goat is such that the head does not rest on the ceiling, otherwise the work will turn into torture. The goat should not be too low: the situation will be optimal if the person standing on it is 5-10 cm below the ceiling.

The removal procedure can be divided into the following stages:

Receipt.
Sanding is a very dusty event, so we need to hide all the furniture as much as possible (the best option is to protect it from dust and free space for the goats to move freely in the room. Radiators, chandeliers, mechanical parts of windows and floors were also heated.
cement mortar. For this grater, paper or mesh is worn, which is made round or lateral movements, wiping away sagging, scratches and uneven spots formed in the putty.
At the same time in free hand for easy viewing of the built-in holder at an angle of 20-30 degrees to the ceiling ceiling. This way you can see all the imperfections that require cementing.

Before starting the procedure, wear closed clothing, a dust mask, a hat and safety glasses. Sometimes explosives become clogged with dust, you can clean them by gently touching them with a putty knife. If you find deep scratches, it is better not to polish them, but to cover them with a thin layer of final kit (preferably acrylic).

When working with friezes, special care is required because they can be easily scratched. Therefore, the overall connection between the frieze and the ceiling is best suited for copying a piece of paper (paper or thinner paper is best suited or used). If abrasive properties deteriorate sanding paper or mesh, replace it with a new one. Therefore, this material is usually purchased with a reserve - it is not very expensive, and regular replacement of belts will complicate the work when polishing the ceiling.