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Before finishing works many novice craftsmen want to know how to attach imitation timber inside or outside the house, since they make a choice in favor of of this material. Such products are actually a type of wooden lining, so all of its qualities are inherent in it. Consumers especially value environmental cleanliness and aesthetic appeal.

Material base

Before fixing the finishing panels, it is necessary to prepare the surface properly. IN in this case it is necessary to create an even and stable base, which will not be subject to deformation. It is recommended to consider two basic options.

Lathing made of boards or bars

Very often, attaching imitation timber to a wall requires creating load-bearing structure, since in most cases it is necessary to perform alignment.

As elements of the supporting system, bars with different sections or thickness of at least 25 mm are usually used.

1. Using a level, install the outermost posts. If the wall is too uneven, then selected places pieces of wood are placed under it. When fixing, it is recommended to use self-tapping screws, since they can be used to pull out the sheathing elements;
2. A string is stretched at the top, bottom and in the central part, along which the intermediate posts will be aligned. To do this, small screws are screwed in in six places or nails are driven in. The string used should be well stretched;
3. The remaining parts are installed in increments of 40-50 cm supporting structure . Fasteners should be located at a distance of no more than 60 cm from each other. You should retreat about 50 mm from the floor and ceiling. If there are deflections in the lateral plane, it is necessary to use wood inserts.

Attention!
If necessary, you can make additional thermal insulation of the wall using foamed polyethylene or mineral wool.
In the first case, the material is placed under the sheathing, and in the second - between its elements.

Racks of a frame structure

When constructing a new panel object finishing coating can be fixed directly to elements finished frame. To protect the insulation, waterproofing must be installed. To create a ventilation gap, a control rail is usually installed.

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How to attach imitation timber from the outside? Making your home look nice

How to attach imitation timber from the outside? Making your home look nice

High-quality and fast installation of systems:

IN Lately Many home owners are actively interested in how to attach imitation timber from the outside. This beautiful and stylish finishing material is rapidly gaining popularity due to its naturalness, durability (if, of course, it is purchased in high-quality form and installed correctly, according to technology) and the ability to give a noble look to even the most unprepossessing structure. An important argument in favor of the widespread use of imitation timber as a finishing material is its relatively affordable price.

Another advantage of the material is its resistance to cracking and the manifestation of natural elements, unlike real timber. This is due to the fact that the imitation undergoes a special heat treatment during manufacturing.

It compares favorably with the same lining due to its special profile: ventilation cuts are made in the board from the inside, which increases the resistance of the imitation timber to rotting and slightly reduces the temperature and humidity fluctuations. But the connection of cladding parts is similar to many external claddings: the groove/tenon system has long justified itself and remains the most reliable and easiest to install.

Finishing specialists know in detail how to attach imitation timber from the outside. However, their services are expensive. In some cases, they cost more than all the materials purchased. Meanwhile, the sheathing process is not so complicated that you cannot do it yourself. Thoughtful and accustomed to independent implementation The owner is quite capable of doing everything himself.

Preparation of cladding material

Since imitation timber is of completely natural origin, it is vulnerable to all the dangers that threaten wood. This implies:

• that the imitation can be damaged by insects and mold if exposed to excess moisture. You will need preliminary
• antiseptic treatment;
• that the sheathing is flammable, and to reduce its susceptibility to fire, fire retardant impregnations are needed;
• that the dimensions of the simulation may vary depending on humidity. To reduce this parameter (and protect it from water), it must be painted. This action is carried out after installation of the casing.

A good manufacturer often implements the first 2 points during production. But additional processing still won't hurt. In addition, like any living material, imitation timber must adapt to the conditions of further use. It must be purchased in advance and kept for a week without packaging in a new environment. At internal works this can be done indoors, or outdoors - under a canopy, not far from the facade being finished.

Installation of sheathing

The imitation timber is not attached directly to the wall. Unless, of course, your goal is its long and uninterrupted service. So while the board is curing, you are building the frame.

• The wall is vapor-insulated. To do this, rolls of material are secured aluminum tape at the top under the roof and roll out to its full height. The joints of the canvases and possible tears are sealed with the same tape.
• Sheathing bars are placed on the vapor barrier. Their thickness depends on the thickness of the heat insulator (but in any case not less than 3 cm), the distance between the elements is determined by the thickness of the imitation. For external cladding the step is 40-60 centimeters.
• The direction of the frame depends on the direction of the skin: it should be located transverse to it. If the imitation is stuffed vertically, the lattice is made horizontal and vice versa.
• The bars are attached to the brick with frame dowels, and to the wood - with nails or self-tapping screws.
• Sheets of insulation are inserted between the slats and secured with appropriate fasteners.
• A windproof membrane is placed on top of the resulting multilayer cake using a construction stapler.

Imitation cladding

The actions are somewhat similar to clapboard cladding. But they also have their own characteristics.

• You can start horizontal cladding (this is what is usually chosen for facades) both from the roof and from the ground, but the recommended direction is from bottom to top.
• The board is fastened so that there is a tenon on top. Otherwise, water from precipitation may get into the grooves, stagnate in them and lead to rotting.
• Between the boards and the ground/roof, 2 cm (according to other sources - as much as 5) of unwired space is left for free ventilation.
• The joint of adjacent elements should not be too tight. A narrow gap (from 1 to 3 mm) should be left between the boards - it compensates for weather fluctuations in size.
• The first board (the location is verified by level) is attached in the chosen way along all verticals of the sheathing.
• The next element is combined with a groove with the tenon of the lower one, hammered in almost tightly and also fixed.

Thus, the sheathing is carried out to the very top.

How to fasten

There are several options for hardware, and also ways to use them.
Nails. The good thing is that when the weather changes and the boards are played, the fasteners allow them to move a little, preventing cracking. You can take ordinary construction ones (only galvanized ones, of course) and drive them into the imitation at each intersection with the timber. The length of the hardware should be the thickness of the board plus half the thickness of the sheathing element. However, this method is unattractive due to the visibility of the caps, due to which it is impossible to achieve a complete resemblance to the timber. Alternatively, you can use finishing nails. Their caps are miniature, and they are driven in at an angle of 45 degrees in the area of ​​the tenon, so that the board placed on top completely hides the fasteners.

Self-tapping screws. Their advantage is the speed of installation. However, in order not to damage the imitation when fixing it, it is better to first drill a hole for the self-tapping screw. There are also two options here: frontal, based on the principle of using construction nails, and hidden, based on the type of use of finishing nails. In the first case, you need to drill holes separately for the rod and for the cap so that it is installed flush with the surface of the board.

Cottages and houses made of wood are becoming more and more popular every day. But there are many people who do not want to use timber as a building material, but decorate the house in wooden style would not refuse at all. In such a situation, most the best option Do-it-yourself installation of imitation timber is considered.

How can I simulate timber?

The effect imitates timber in modern construction is achieved through the use of a board, with chamfered and performed profiling for timber. These wooden panels are attached in a horizontal position, unlike conventional siding, and make it possible to create the effect of a building built from natural wood.

Unlike timber, wood siding will never upset its owner with cracks or mold. This result is possible thanks to heat treatment on special machines.

Wooden panels can be used to cover various surfaces:

• foam block;
• aerated concrete;
• brick;
• concrete structures, etc.

Imitating timber board is often used as cladding internal partitions in the house. In addition to the bright effect of natural wood, the cladding will create a special microclimate in the premises of the house.

Panels made to look like timber are today presented on the construction materials market according to affordable prices, which makes them a fairly profitable option for finishing facades on a limited budget.

Taking into account the excellent performance and aesthetic qualities, including the low price of profiled boards, sheathing the building wood panels is the best option for modern people who have decided to build their own home.

Regarding the types of wood used in the production of panels, larch is most often used. The main advantages of this breed are its strength, durability and affordable cost. In addition, larch steadfastly reacts to temperature changes, is a resistant material, and has a uniform, aesthetically attractive color.

Also, due to its special smell, this breed does not attract rodents, which often bother homeowners from natural wood. But this does not mean that the board, profiled as timber, is made exclusively from larch. Very often, manufacturers create imitation timber from spruce, pine and other conifers.

Installation of imitation timber with your own hands. Video

Before purchasing profiled boards, you need to draw up a work plan with detailed description design and counting the amount of building materials and exact dimensions linings. It is also important to take into account that for finishing wall ceilings, thinner boards are used than in the case of the facade. This makes it possible to visually increase the height of the ceiling.

If imitation timber is used for cladding the interior of the house, you will need to pay attention to the quality characteristics of the selected wood. For example, pine has a fairly noticeable odor, which will be pleasant for some, but may be too strong for others. Cedar can also affect the sense of smell and slightly dampen sounds in the home.

If we are talking about larch, then we should take into account the fact that this lumber is difficult to grind and process, which are necessary when covering walls. Moreover, the issue of grinding must be given Special attention, since without it, the finishing of wooden lining is not able to realize its full potential.

First of all, grinding allows antiseptics and impregnations to penetrate to the required depth. Durability will depend on this, accordingly. building material and its performance properties. Today one of the most suitable options Osmo oils are considered to be used for imitation coating. However, the market is full of other processing materials.

Sanding also helps remove small stains and defects from the surface of the board and bring its surface to the desired condition, in which wood siding will look as attractive as possible with decorative shine and rich texture.

How to install imitation timber with your own hands. Video

Before attaching the false beams to the facade, it is necessary to prepare the surface of the house. First, the wall is cleaned and a waterproofing layer is applied. Then the vapor barrier sheets are attached. In order to lay them correctly, it is necessary to overlap the installation (approximately 150 mm). Fastening the sheets begins from the top of the wall, and the seams and joints are taped with aluminum tape. This is a mandatory procedure to help avoid the appearance of cracks.

Having made sure that all the above work has allowed the wall to obtain a flat surface, it is necessary to begin installing the sheathing, on which the imitation timber will be mounted. Because wooden lining mounted in a horizontal position, the sheathing is fixed vertically.

To create it, it is best to use wooden blocks, which have a small cross-section and a thickness equal to the insulation layer. In addition, a mixture of fire-resistant coating and antiseptic will need to be applied to their surface.

If the slats have to be installed on a brick wall, it is better to use special frame dowels as fasteners. For walls made of wood, self-tapping screws or nails are suitable. Foam plastic or mineral wool mats are installed between the sheathing bars. If necessary, the insulation will have to be attached to the wall with special dowels. A moisture-proof film is laid on top of it, and all resulting joints are sealed with aluminum tape.

When all of the above activities are completed, you can begin installing the lining. Sheathing the building with imitation timber begins from the bottom of the facade, which makes it possible to direct the tenon of the board upward. This technique will help avoid accumulation excess moisture in the grooves.

Gaps of 50 mm are left at the top and bottom to ventilate the space under the lining. In turn, the distance between the boards themselves should be at least 3-5 mm, which will make it possible to avoid bending or deformation of the false beams due to changes in temperature or humidity levels.

The bottom board should be leveled using a level and only then secured. This is extremely important, since it will act as a guide for other components of the cladding.

How to correctly install imitation timber with your own hands?

In order to correctly and reliably fix profiled lumber, you need to adhere to several principles:

1. Installation should begin from the bottom of the wall ceiling. After fastening the first board with the tongue facing up, the second is installed with the tongue in the groove. There is a small gap between the boards.
2. The siding is secured using three screws on each side. They are driven along the plane: one at the bottom, another at the top, and the third into the tenon itself at an angle of 45 degrees.
3. If clamps are used as fasteners, then the installation technology is slightly different. Metal brackets make it possible to install the lining without drilling the canvas. As a result, the integrity of the material is not compromised. In addition, the convenience of this method allows you to dismantle the imitation timber at any time.

As you can see, the process of installing imitation timber with your own hands is not so complicated. If you approach this issue correctly, then no problems will arise. To see the simplicity and see the sequence of work, watch this video.

The use of imitation timber in the interior decoration of a room is relevant, fashionable, stylish, and reflects the owner’s desire for harmony and beauty.

To undertake or not to undertake... Anyone who wants to do the work themselves, but has no experience, asks this question. The answer to this question is a personal matter for everyone. But for those who are confident in their abilities, have a minimum set of tools, time and desire - this instruction is intended.

In it we will look in detail at the stages of installing false beams, and also dwell on some features that will allow the work to be completed efficiently and reliably.

Material calculation

To calculate the required number of strips of imitation timber correctly, you need not only to know the exact parameters of the surface to be finished, but also geometric parameters the board itself. In addition, keep in mind that you cannot use trimmings (remnants of a small length). This is due to the fact that their docking will negatively affect general view premises. Also, you should not just subtract the area of ​​doors and windows from the total square footage, but take into account their parameters. Just in case, take two or three spare boards. This will not greatly affect the purchase price, but will save you from wasting time on additional purchases in case of an erroneous cut or splitting of the board when fastening with self-tapping screws.

Preparation of material

In order to maintain its dimensions after installation, the strip of false timber must correspond to the humidity of the room in which it will be installed. Therefore, for the purpose of acclimatization, the material must be kept in the room for three to four days.

Sheathing device

While the finishing panels acquire the characteristics necessary for fastening, you can begin installing the sheathing. Both wooden planed bars and galvanized profiles are used as the base. The sheathing material is fixed perpendicular to the direction of fastening the imitation timber. The sheathing pitch for the wall is 500 - 600 mm, for the ceiling - 300-400 mm.

Waterproofing and insulation

As a rule, no insulation activities are carried out in the house. Firstly, it reduces usable area Houses. Secondly, internal insulation does not protect the walls of the house from freezing, and therefore does not protect them from destruction or the formation of condensation. Therefore, it is more correct to insulate the house from the outside.

However, if there is a need to insulate the house from the inside, sheathing is placed between the beams thermal insulation material, is covered with a film, which is fixed with a counter-batten, and only then the imitation timber is attached.

In an insulated house, there is no need to use film or thermal insulation. Therefore, you can attach the boards directly to the sheathing. Thus, under the layer of imitation timber there will be free space that prevents the formation of condensation.

Fastening

Fixing false beam panels is not a complicated procedure, but it also has its own characteristics:

• The panels are usually mounted horizontally. Although, if desired, it can be done vertically. However, such a surface will resemble a clapboard finish. But this is not at all what we wanted to get. The most important thing in the procedure for finishing with imitation timber is to install the first strip strictly horizontally. To do this, it is advisable to use a building level.
• A small chamfer is removed on the transverse seams.
• The seams themselves are installed offset relative to the previous row.
• The choice of fasteners is determined by the width of the panel.

Narrow imitation timber can be secured with clamps, staples or self-tapping screws. They are screwed into the groove of the panel. It is better to fix a wide strip with self-tapping screws into the board itself, since hidden fastening may not withstand the load. If you use a self-tapping screw, be sure to drill out the board, otherwise the wood may split.

Every owner of a private house knows that appearance home is as important for the comfort of living as internal comfort. Environmentally friendly and modern material today is an imitation of timber. It consists of panels that are installed using a certain technology. If you are careful during installation, you can achieve a high-quality finish that will delight your family for several decades.

Technology for installing imitation timber

Installation of imitation timber is carried out in several stages, including:

• selection of materials and components;
• wall preparation;
• installation of sheathing;
• work on the installation of panels;
• protection of the finish with a decorative composition.

It is noteworthy that imitation timber is universal material, which can be installed not only outside, but also indoors.

Preparation of tools and materials

In order to carry out work on installing imitation timber, it is necessary to prepare:

• self-tapping screws;
• dowels;
• nails;
• clamps;
• timber or galvanized profile;
• thermal insulation;
• waterproofing;
• screwdriver;
• protective composition;
• drill.

The timber will be used to make lathing, the elements of which can be galvanized profiles. For the external wall you will need waterproofing and insulation. The screwdriver can be replaced with a gun for installing clamps. If the house has concrete or brick walls, then you will need a drill. To accurately position the imitation timber, you should also prepare a building level.

Before you carry out installation, you need to take care of choosing panels. For internal cladding, grades A, AB, B, and extra are best suited. Concerning external walls, then a material whose width of elements starts from 100 mm is perfect for this. If you use a less impressive width, the finish will look like lining. Concerning interior decoration, then the width should be reduced to 21 mm.

Installation of imitation timber should begin with the preparation of the material. To do this, it should be brought into a dry room. The installation of the profile should be carried out vertically, the distance between the elements will be from 60 to 80 cm. The timber will cost less, but during operation it will last much less, because the material has the ability to warp and rot. Before starting work wooden materials treated with an antiseptic.

Even if you have to work with frame house, you still need to install the sheathing. It will create additional air space between the panel and the walls. This will prevent the accumulation of moisture, and the additional air pocket will save heat indoors. Among other things, communications can be hidden in the hollow space.

Installation of imitation timber involves the use of waterproofing, which will protect the insulation. If you have to work with a wooden or frame house, then it will be more convenient to fix the material with self-tapping screws. The sheathing is attached to surfaces made of brick and aerated concrete with dowels or self-tapping screws.

Preparing the walls

Before starting work, it is important to make sure that the walls are fairly level. They are pre-coated with plaster or sheathed sheet materials. Walls wooden house Usually they are not leveled, and when installing the sheathing, the elements still need to be fastened taking into account the vertical. Waterproofing should be stapled onto leveled walls; it is installed with an overlap ranging from 30 to 40 cm.

Installation of sheathing

If you are attracted by the appearance of imitation timber, you can easily install this material yourself. On next stage you need to start attaching the sheathing. It is necessary to begin these manipulations, moving from the corner of the house. The pitch of the sheathing must be selected taking into account not only the size of the insulation.

To strengthen the timber sheathing elements to a brick wall, you must first attach the material by drilling through hole. Next, the dowel is driven in and the sheathing is screwed on. Much easier to work with. For them, self-tapping screws are usually used, selected taking into account the thickness of the timber. However, this parameter should not be less than 30 mm.

If you are installing imitation timber, the instructions presented in the article should help you with this. The next step is to lay insulation, which is usually polystyrene foam or mineral wool. For interior spaces this step will not be needed. Thermal insulation is located between the profiles or beams, and is covered with a waterproofing film on top.

Installation of imitation timber

In order to extend the life of the imitation timber, it must be treated with an antiseptic. The panels are fastened, moving from bottom to top. The first panel must be laid level. You should retreat approximately 15 cm from the bottom of the house.

Installation can be carried out in one of several ways, the first involves the use of self-tapping screws, while the second involves the use of nails. There is another technology that is accompanied by the installation and fastening of clamps. Using self-tapping screws, you can install them at an angle of 45°. As alternative solution screwing self-tapping screws into the upper part of the panel appears. Nails can be installed in the groove.

Attaching the clamps will be the simplest task, but this system will not be highly reliable. This method can only be used when the material is thinner than 21 mm. Using fasteners in the form of thin nails, you cannot guarantee that the panels will not become loose over time. That's why for outer skin experts advise using self-tapping screws.

Installation of fasteners into the front surface of the elements requires preliminary drilling of holes for self-tapping screws. Their diameter should be larger than the screw head. After installing the fasteners, a wooden plug is inserted, which is pre-treated with PVA glue. After this, the surface can be sanded.

Cost of installing imitation timber

If you are not sure that you can install imitation timber yourself, you should know the price for these services. For 1 m2 of installation of finishing on the outside of the building you will have to pay 750 rubles. It will be more expensive - 800 rubles. behind square meter. If you have to finish the attic, then for the services external installation imitation you will pay 950 rubles. per square meter, while work inside will cost slightly less - 900 rubles.

Installing imitation timber inside the house: preparing walls

Installation of imitation timber inside also requires preparation. To do this, the surface of the walls is cleaned of dust and dirt. It is necessary to strengthen the vapor barrier on the base using the type of pergaline, then you can proceed to installing the sheathing. In this case, the distance between the elements will be from 50 to 70 cm. On concrete and brick walls, the lathing is reinforced with dowels, whereas when working with wooden walls You can use self-tapping screws. The timber is treated with antiseptics, and for wet rooms a galvanized profile should be used.

Installation of panels

For some, the cost of installing imitation timber turns out to be too high, at which point they decide to do the work themselves. Installation is carried out horizontally, and the mounting method is similar to facade finishing.

It is most convenient to use clamps for this, but when working with the ceiling, manipulations will be more difficult. In this case, it is better to use self-tapping screws or small nails. They should be installed in the tenon at an angle of 45°. It is better not to use the facial method for indoors, because it will be difficult to hide a small thickness behind the caps, which will ruin the appearance of the walls.

Conclusion

Installation of imitation timber inside the house will also involve decorating the corners; for this purpose, special internal and external elements. They are purchased together with the panels. But baguettes should be installed between the walls and ceiling. For the lower part of the room you need to purchase a baseboard. Once the finish is complete, it can be sanded and the surface can be varnished. In some cases, tinting is carried out, but this approach is not for everyone. It is best to install already painted panels on the ceiling; this will save time and effort.

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