You can make a book table with your own hands, designing and implementing its appearance yourself, while saving a significant amount of money. However, you should not stop at the standard model; you should select a table design for your home, modify and improve it, thereby developing your skills.
You can make a book table with your own hands.
If desired, the book-table can become a transforming table and accommodate additional chairs, a mini-bar, and even drawers for utensils.
A book table is a portable compact piece of furniture that, through simple operations, turns into a table standard sizes. Such furniture is perfect for studios, lofts and just small apartments, whose owners try to organize the space around them as compactly as possible.
This type of furniture is perfect for studios, lofts and just small apartments.
The shape of the tabletop can be square, rectangular or rounded.
The table may have several legs, or another design that allows it to remain stable.
Currently in furniture stores exists huge selection a variety of book tables. However, there are reasons why people prefer to make their own furniture rather than buy it.
- Quality of furniture. Not everything that comes off the assembly line is of high quality. Material, coating, fittings, fastenings - you should pay attention to all this when buying a table, so as not to later regret the money spent;
- Price. The second reason follows from the first reason. As a rule, high-quality, well-made furniture has an appropriate price. Between the “price-quality” factors influencing the purchase, people often choose “price”, due to their income, buying a lower quality, but cheaper product.
- Appearance. Despite the wide range of book-tables in stores, choosing the right one for a particular apartment can be a big problem. Size, shape, color, fittings - for many it is easier to realize their dream on their own, to do everything with their own hands, rather than continue to look for the perfect piece of furniture.
A book table is a portable compact piece of furniture that, through simple operations, turns into a table of standard sizes.
When choosing a design for a future product, you need to take into account your personal characteristics, as well as the characteristics of your family and home.
And you can make a table-book yourself without having any special skills. However, before proceeding directly to manufacturing, it is worth thinking through everything to the smallest detail.
Currently, in furniture stores there is a huge selection of different book tables.
Families with small children should first of all pay attention to the most sustainable models.
The edges are decorated with edging.
There are many types of book tables.
- The simplest one consists of a central part, a tabletop - one or two, and legs. Usually, when folded, the legs are hidden under the central part, and parts of the table top cover them on the sides. At the right moment, the lid unfolds and rests on the extended legs.
- Book tables without a central part are smaller in size, but they are more compact when folded. Such tables take up little space, require little material, and can be made with your own hands.
- Tables with folding chairs hidden under the tabletop. This set is perfect solution for a studio apartment. Similar, more intricate pieces of furniture require higher flow material when creating them, certain skills, as well as a larger area of the room.
- With shelves or drawers. Combines a place for eating and a cabinet.
- Table transformer. If desired, the book-table can become a transforming table and accommodate additional chairs, a mini-bar, and even drawers for utensils.
Despite the wide range of book-tables in stores, choosing the right one for a particular apartment can be a big problem.
The shape of the tabletop can be square, rectangular or rounded. The legs can be on wheels for better unfolding. The table may have several legs, or another design that allows it to remain stable.
You can make a book-table yourself without having any special skills.
As an example, we use the simplest folding table, consisting of a central part, two tabletops and four legs.
The sides and legs can be equipped with rubber or felt pads.
When choosing a design for a future product, you need to take into account your personal characteristics, as well as the characteristics of your family and home. Large families or those who like noisy gatherings will need big table with several folding chairs. Families with small children should first of all pay attention to the most stable models that they cannot unravel and drop on themselves. Small child. For such families, a rounded tabletop is also suitable.
However, before proceeding directly to manufacturing, it is worth thinking through everything to the smallest detail.
It is impossible to start drawing and subsequent work without having an idea of what the result should be.
Materials and tools required for manufacturing
When choosing materials, you must rely, first of all, on the calculated amount and the planned durability of the product.
The simplest one consists of a central part, a tabletop - one or two, and legs.
A drawing is constructed based on the finished sketch.
Do-it-yourself table-book – what will it take? As an example, we use the simplest folding table, consisting of a central part, two table tops and four legs. To create it you will need:
Book tables without a central part are smaller in size, but they are more compact when folded.
Assembling the central part.
Manufacturing sequence
- The first stage is creating a sketch. It is impossible to start drawing and subsequent work without having an idea of what the result should be.
- Drawing. A drawing is constructed based on the finished sketch. It, like a sketch, should show the product assembled and unfolded, as well as individual parts. The drawing indicates the quantity necessary details and sizes.
- Assembling the central part. It consists of a central tabletop, two sidewalls or racks, and three stiffening ribs. First, the sidewalls, central tabletop or lid, and stiffening ribs are cut out of a sheet of chipboard. To attach the ribs, holes are drilled in the sides of the future table. The sides and ribs are connected, now the center is fixed.
- Legs – sawing out and assembling all elements.
- Fastening the legs to the central part - holes are drilled and hinges are attached.
Tables with folding chairs hidden under the tabletop.
When assembling, it is important not to forget about sanding the parts to maintain a neat, tidy finish. appearance.
When assembling, it is important not to forget about sanding the parts to maintain a neat, neat appearance. The edges are decorated with edging. The sides and legs can be equipped with rubber or felt pads for more convenient unfolding and also to prevent damage to the floor covering.
With shelves or drawers.
The central part must be turned over in order to attach the right and left covers to it using hinges.
VIDEO: DIY book table
The ideal option for beginners is to try to make a book-table with your own hands to understand whether it’s worth getting involved with self-production furniture. The item is very useful and necessary in the house. You can make it for yourself or as a gift to someone. On the other hand, it is very easy to assemble. To confirm this, the article contains do-it-yourself book-table drawings and diagrams with detailed description and instructions.
What is a do-it-yourself book-table, drawings and diagrams of the classic model
There are many options for internal design.
In fact, the book-table is narrow cabinet, which expands into full table. The sides of the cabinet are hanging tabletops. When unfolded, they rest on the legs retracted from the center. But the design of the legs may differ.
IN classic version There is one leg on each of the two sides, which extends diagonally towards the center.
There are other options when the legs are folded in half and retracted on each side (that is, there are four of them). But essentially the principle is the same.
There is a base, the cabinet itself with hanging countertops.
There are legs that are attached from the inside to the base.
All movable elements (hanging tabletops and retractable legs) are attached to the base cabinet with piano hinges.
How to make a table-book with your own hands? Material calculation
The standard height for any table is 750 mm. The remaining dimensions of the book-table may vary, depending on the internal design.
In our version, the width of the base cabinet cannot be less than 250 mm, since the legs need to be folded somewhere. The legs can be flat - then the base can be made narrower, if compact dimensions are so important.
Let's take calculations for a model with dimensions of 750x800x250 mm when folded and 750x800x1650 mm when unfolded.
The table automatically calculates the squaring of the material (chipboard) and edges for edging visible sides details. Ideally this could be PVC thick 1-2 mm. But you can also roll it up with melamine tape manually, using an iron - it will be cheaper. In both cases, the edge must be taken with a reserve, for this model– 30 m.p.
If we break down the details into laminated chipboard sheet 2440x1830 for cutting, then the consumption will be visible.
In total, it will take half a sheet of laminated chipboard and 30 meters of edges (PVC or melamine) to make a table-book with your own hands.
What else will you need to make a table-book with your own hands?
All modern cabinet furniture is assembled for confirmation.
Thrust bearings are screwed to the sidewalls with emphasis on the floor (usually with self-tapping screws).
You will also need piano hinges for fastening the tabletops. The legs can also be attached with card loops. Both hinges are also screwed onto self-tapping screws.
The central cover can be fastened through, also on confirmations. But usually, holes in the countertop are not desirable. Therefore, it is better to fix it on furniture corners by screwing it from the inside with self-tapping screws.
Now let’s calculate how much it will take to make a book-table with your own hands.
The number of confirmations is calculated by the number of holes.
Total - 6 pieces for each leg and 4 for the central part, 16 pieces.
You will need 4 thrust bearings for the central cabinet and 1 piece for each leg - 6 pieces.
8 pieces of corners will be enough, 4 pieces on each side of the cabinet.
Long piano loops - 6 pieces, if without card loops.
And about 50 self-tapping screws 3x16 mm.
Now you can enter all the data into a table, enter current prices and calculate expenses.
Application: drilling parts of a book table
The book table is made by hand using chipboard. The material is cut in specialized workshops. To make such furniture yourself, you will need a drill, iron, knife, tape measure, pencil, right angle and 5 and 8 mm wood drills.
Economical model
The book table consists of the following elements (mm):
- 2 sides (733x200);
- countertops (200x800);
- 2 kings (727x120);
- 4 racks (727x70).
The end of the parts is finished with an edge. Edges of elements are protected sandpaper. The book table is made using the following materials (mm):
- confirmations 5x70;
- self-tapping screws 4x16;
- butterfly loops 30-35;
- plastic linings (thickness 3);
- furniture corners.
Before you make a book table with your own hands, prepare a drawing. The base of the furniture is assembled according to the diagram. To make a hole for confirmations, you will need an 8 mm drill. The depth of the hole at the end is 60 mm. The axis of the drawer fasteners is located in the center of the sides. The last elements are pulled together with the drawers (a 50 mm distance from the floor is maintained). Next stage consists of screwing the tabletop and window hinges. When fixing the side hinges, make an indent from the edge of the tabletop. The legs are attached to the drawers using loops. The base of the table top is turned over. The wings are attached to hinges. Economical option table-book is ready for use.
To make an original book-table, you will need identical tools. For accessories, you will need to buy confirmations, corners, hinges and stand legs with a base for fixing (diameter 100, height 730 mm). Experts recommend pre-cutting the chipboard into furniture factory. To make furniture you will need PVC edge 2 mm thick.
The components of an elegant book table are presented in the form of the following parts (mm):
- sides (733x400);
- 2 tabletop wings (900x400);
- 4 drawers (800x200).
This model is assembled according to a similar scheme (as in version 1). When fixing the base for the legs to the tabletop, you need to pay attention so that when folding the furniture they do not rest against the sides. Metal supports are not secured with mounting screws. Otherwise, the legs will not move freely into the corresponding niche. In the 1st version (unlike the 2nd model), a narrow table base is made. There is 1 mobile leg on each side, located at a certain angle. Therefore, an economical table-book is considered unstable furniture.
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Making using butterfly loops
Experts recommend making a book-table using regular butterfly hinges. The size of this transformation mechanism is 45 mm. The hinges are made of thick and tough metal. They are used to fix the legs to the table and to open the lid. It is recommended to install 29 mm high wheels at the ends of the legs. This indicator is taken into account when calculating the height of the product supports.
The design of the leg is presented in the form of a narrow box with an overhead top and bottom. The racks are presented in the form of insert elements.
To give the furniture additional rigidity, a corresponding rib is installed in the middle.
Particular attention is paid to the location of the loops with which the wings are secured. When the supports move inward, the wheels should not catch the hinges.
It is recommended to develop a sketch first. To do this you will need graph paper and a pencil. The height of the furniture is 750, the width of the table is 800, the length of the tabletop (unfolded) is 1450, when folded - 255. K constituent elements furniture includes:
- cover;
- legs;
- main support.
To assemble the product you will need the following fittings (mm):
- 16 butterfly loops;
- 8 straight rollers;
- 100 self-tapping screws 4x16;
- 45 confirmations 75x5;
- 4 corners;
- 4 adjustable feet.
The dimensions of the parts are applied to the chipboard. Since the top cover is 16 and the height of the supports is 10, then the height of the rack is 724 mm. The width of the support should be equal to the same indicator as for the top cover. The rib length is 708 mm. The width of the ribs is selected so that the retractable legs fit into the remaining space. IN in this case this figure will be 110 mm.
The height of the retractable supports is 734 mm. To calculate the parameters of the horizontal trim strip, you will need to subtract the hinge gap (when closed) and the gap between the posts from the internal distance between the posts. The parameters of the stiffener located in the retractable leg are 308x110 mm. The next stage involves assembling the furniture. For this you will need a screwdriver. The legs are pre-assembled. Loops are screwed to them. Then you will need to assemble the main support of the book-table. Legs are nailed to the bottom of the product. Their height is 10 mm. If the furniture is not equipped with these elements, then the size of the main supports will need to be increased.
The resulting product is turned over with the lid down. The tabletop is brought together, the hinges are applied and screwed in the middle of the base. The next stage involves fixing the legs. To fix the legs in the extreme position, special fasteners are used. They are installed in places where the supports reach the extreme position. In this case, the legs of the table-book are in the open state.
It is often very difficult to arrange small apartment or small office space, for which you have to use comfortable multifunctional furniture in the interior: a sofa bed, a folding chair or folding table, as shown in the photo of the book-table.
Such items beneficially save space and contribute to more comfortable and comfortable conditions residence.
Transformable table: what is it?
A folding product is like a small compact cabinet, which under some circumstances can be turned into a relatively spacious one. dinner table, and without making any effort at all. The size of the dining tabletop area varies and directly depends on the folding sides. That is, according to your needs, you can open one or both panels.
The design of such furniture comes in a wide variety of types. As a rule, the tabletop includes three components: a central one and two more, attached to hinges. The main surface of the unfolded object is supported by legs or securely fixed by similar mechanisms.
Moreover, the folding function is not the only advantage of the cabinet, since the “folding bed” includes a niche with drawers, shelves and free space for chairs.
Book surface materials
As you know, a table top and support can be made from almost any material, but for a transformer, some raw materials may be too heavy to process, while others may weigh too much.
Typically used for these purposes:
- glass surface;
- plastic parts;
- natural wood;
- Chipboard panels;
- metal parts.
The metal version of the folding book will be more durable, reliable, stable and will help avoid serious damage. But, this item is too heavy and has a high price tag.
The main disadvantage is that it is impossible to move it to another place alone, or to lay out additional panels.
Metal supports are in perfect harmony with wooden surface, glass or plastic. Woody particle board It is particularly durable and can easily fit into any interior. The color range of the material is quite wide and varied, and you can choose it to suit every taste and any design.
The most popular actual raw material is wood, which is relatively light in weight and low in price. Wooden boards easy to process, which allows you to independently build and assemble a folding transformer, spending a minimum of effort, time and financial resources.
In addition, wood is an environmentally friendly natural raw material that does not emit toxic chemical substances. This fact makes it absolutely safe to place the item in the children's room.
A plastic book table can be purchased at a very low price. But experience has shown that strength and stability plastic item everyday life is not at all up to par. But plastic is resistant to high temperatures, as well as possible mechanical damage.
It is worth noting that such furniture can be made to suit any general decor of the house, and glass table top will successfully complement the appearance.
Main types of folding table
The modern furniture market offers a huge assortment various types and folding variety models. They come in small magazine types, huge dining ones, convenient computer ones, and other types. Most often, the following types are used for arranging residential premises:
- Simple, without additional functions and accessories. This model includes one or two side planes that change the width of the tabletop.
- With built-in shelves. This best way decoration of the living room style, where it is convenient to place a magazine, newspaper, book.
- A table-book with spacious drawers for storing cutlery in the kitchen. It is also possible to position the table in work area, for example: put an embroidery or sewing machine on it, and put needles, threads and other sewing supplies in the drawers.
- The type of furniture on wheels can be easily moved from one room to another without much effort.
Competent product selection
When choosing a folding table - a book for the room, you need to take into account some nuances, which under certain circumstances can serve as a disadvantage:
- It is recommended to opt for a thing with a pair of legs, because four can serve as a hindrance when positioning;
- to avoid difficulties with moving a piece of furniture, it is better to give preference to a design on wheels;
- you have to choose either functionality or volume free space, when purchasing a design with built-in shelves and drawers, as they may interfere with the position of the legs under the tabletop.
Please note that a kitchen table-book is an indispensable thing in small-sized apartments. They have traditionally entered the interior of Soviet apartments, but progress does not stand still and designers are creating more and more new modern models.
How to assemble furniture correctly
The model is made of super thin parts and can be used both at home and on trips.
When folded, the structure will fit under the bed or in a niche between the wall and the closet. Two panels form a simple tabletop, which can be laid out in one or two steps.
Traditionally, the surface is made of chipboard, but the best environmentally friendly non-toxic option would, of course, be natural wood.
The main stages of making a sliding object made of solid pine:
- the three cut shields should be equal size. Two are the top of the tabletop, and the third should be used as supports (legs) in the form of folding sliding corners;
- we connect the main parts of the top using piano hinges;
- we attach the lapel corners - legs;
- We attach special latches to hold the corners when unfolding or folding.
The advantage of the described option is easy assembly and simple transportation in the trunk or on the roof of a car, since the item takes up minimal space.
The usual option can only be used in one specific place (house, cottage). To build the structure you should purchase: sheets laminated chipboard, several wooden blocks, screws (self-tapping screws), hinges and plugs:
- we make several panels from chipboard: two for the sidewalls (legs), the third for the base of the tabletop;
- we make two parts of the main surface;
- cut out three shelves;
- we put initial marks on the legs where the shelves will be located, using a building level;
- finally carefully fix the shelves in a certain sequence with screws
- We attach the middle to the resulting base of the product;
- using medium-sized boards (slats) we make internal racks, which will subsequently move apart;
- we connect the parts, carefully coating them with carpentry adhesive composition, then fasten with self-tapping screws;
- We install the legs on their sides - with their ends facing the side stand, using hinges;
- We fasten both main parts of the surface. To do this, screw a large piano hinge to the end of the table base, and only then to the middle;
- Having completed the main stages of work, we paint the product in the selected shade that matches the main style of the room.
To ensure that assembling the table-book does not take a lot of effort and extra time, it is recommended to first draw up a diagram and drawing of the finished “folding bed”; they can be found on the Internet or made with your own hands.
The folding version is an affordable yet versatile furniture set. Like all things, it has a number of advantages and disadvantages. Positive aspects serve:
- compact assembled form;
- addition without effort;
- the possibility of additional storage of necessary items in drawers and shelves;
- when folded, it serves as a computer table or TV stand;
- greater functionality of application;
- Self-assembly or custom made.
The downside may be the inconvenience of moving due to the heavy weight, but wheels help solve the problem.
There is another drawback - this is the frequent expansion of the table, which in the future leads to sliding mechanism failure and loss of the original reliability of the structure. Regular tightening of screws and bolts will help correct this.
Photo of the book table
Photo
Lack of space often occurs among apartment owners, especially when it comes to furniture. A DIY book table, which is not too difficult to make, can help solve this problem. This table takes up very little space when folded, so it is the best option For small apartments or where several tables are required at once.
Thanks to its simple and compact design, the book table is perfect for small rooms, for example, for the kitchen, since it can be folded if necessary.
The table itself is not inferior to the book regular table, if it is made with high quality, but at the same time it also saves living space. In order to make such a book table with your own hands, you will need following materials and tools:
- jigsaw;
- drill;
- iron;
- office cutter;
- square;
- pencil, marker;
- level;
- roulette;
- screwdriver;
- chipboard sheet;
- furniture edge;
- self-tapping screws;
- furniture hinges;
- corners.
From standard sheet If chipboard is cut correctly, it turns out to be 2 tables, so there is no need to worry that there may not be enough material.
How to make a table book: the preparatory process
Folding table diagram.
The purchased chipboard sheet must be cut to size; you can entrust this to the craftsmen in the workshop, but if available electric jigsaw It won't be too difficult to cut it yourself. It is preferable to take laminated and moisture-resistant chipboard for the table. When marking and sawing, it is enough to adhere to some rules, knowledge of which will greatly facilitate the work.
All lines drawn on the sheet must be cut through before final sawing. When working with a jigsaw to make a book table with your own hands, you should not guide the file clearly along the contour itself, but step back 2-3 mm from it outward. This will allow the resulting chips to appear outside the part.
Chips will inevitably appear when cutting yourself, so it is better to insure your work.
After cutting, the end must be treated with sandpaper with a fine or medium structure.
To make a book table, you will need to saw the following parts: a narrow central part of the table top, which acts as a binding, and two large covers for the table. Additionally, you will need racks for the central part or main supports and crossbars for the main part in the amount of 3 pieces. You will need 4 pieces of stands for retractable legs. strips that will connect them to the sidewalls, also 4 pcs. To strengthen the design of the retractable legs, 2 more strips are used.
How to make a table: assembly
Drawing of a table-book.
Before the book table is assembled, the ends of all previously cut parts are processed, applying furniture edge. In order to achieve maximum accuracy when working, the parts are clamped in a vice, lined with felt so that they do not leave marks. The tape placed at the end must have an allowance of at least 2 cm for each treated area, this is due to its ability to shrink.
The edge tape is applied to the end of the workpiece with the adhesive part facing down. Then the tape is smoothed along its entire length with a hot iron for at least 15 minutes. The iron should not be too hot; after processing, the edge is additionally smoothed with a dry cloth to improve adhesion. Excess is cut off sharp knife. Defects that appear along the edge can be eliminated using sandpaper.
To make a book table, its retractable legs are assembled using Euroscrews. On front side one of the details for this is done through hole. The same hole is drilled on the second part, but of a smaller diameter. The parts need to be fixed using the confirmat and then the location of it must be closed with a plug. All areas where fastening is carried out using a Euroscrew should be treated in the same way.
The next step in order to make a table is to attach the legs furniture hinges, of which 2 pieces are required for each leg. To assemble the central leg, the lower jumper is mounted in a horizontal position, the height from the floor is 10 cm, its location should form a right angle with the racks.
On both sides, 7 cm is removed from the edge of the rack to accommodate the central jumper. The next jumper is mounted vertically in relation to the bottom one, and the last rib is fixed in the center. It is located between the tabletop and the second lintel
The finished base for the table book is placed on top of the central part of the tabletop. From the edge of the table, the support posts should be at a distance of 3 cm on both sides. The entire structure is connected by corners; 2 pieces are taken for each side. The central part of the table is connected to the lids using furniture butterfly hinges. Before making a table, it is turned over, in this position the lids and retractable support legs are screwed on.
