Store shelves are replete with a variety of vinyl materials: various colors, patterns suitable for any home interior. They are suitable for both one room and an entire apartment. With the help of such wallpaper you can transform even the most boring interior.
Covering walls with paper-based vinyl wallpaper will help you forget about repairs for a long time, because their service life reaches fifteen years or more.
It is better to choose a major renovation of apartments, the prices for which vary depending on the area of the room. Trust the professionals!
They will not darken or turn yellow after many years and can be cleaned using special detergents.
Therefore, even if you have children who often like to get everything dirty, you won’t have to glue it again. It will be enough detergents clean them to restore their original appearance.
However, in order for them to really look beautiful and delight you for many years, you need to know how to properly glue paper-based vinyl wallpaper. Let's understand this process step by step.
Preparing the surface for gluing
Anyone who has experience in self-pasting knows that before gluing wallpaper, it is necessary to prepare the walls.
First, the walls should be cleaned. Ideally, the walls should be smooth. This can be done using putty or building plaster. In case of severe flaws, it is better to use drywall.
After cleaning and leveling, you need to treat the walls with a primer to achieve reliable adhesion between the wall and the adhesive mixture. Then the wall must dry out.
Important! Using vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven backing, only the walls are smeared with the adhesive mixture. And on a paper basis, on the contrary, they should be well coated with glue, and special attention require edges.
Don't forget about the instructions that are always included. Often it gives recommendations on what surface the adhesive mixture should be applied to.
When using vinyl, join the sheets to each other without overlapping. For smoothing, instead of spatulas, it is better to use a roller with short bristles. When gluing, it is not recommended to stretch the canvas too much; this will prevent gaps from appearing between the seams after drying.
Adhesive mixture and ornament
Vinyl, like any other type, does not like a humid environment and temperature fluctuations. Do not allow drafts in the room; it is better to turn off the air conditioning system.
Otherwise, all the wallpaper may end up lying on the floor, and your efforts will be in vain.
Of course, for gluing vinyl wallpaper you should choose an adhesive mixture designed specifically for of this type material. To properly dilute the adhesive mixture, you just need to strictly follow the instructions included with the adhesive.
It will take about 20 minutes for the glue to be ready, during which time you can prepare the canvases cut with an allowance of 5-10 centimeters.
Fold cut sheets better friend on each other with the ornament facing down.
It is important to follow the ornament, it should not be different. Therefore, before you start cutting, it is always better to compare the patterns of this and the previous canvas.
Pasting process
Once all the canvases are prepared, you can proceed directly to pasting the wall surface.
Vinyl wallpapers They are very strong, so we recommend applying a generous layer of glue to the surface, and then folding them, connecting the top and bottom. You need to wait until the wallpaper is soaked, otherwise it may simply not stick; usually the manufacturer indicates in the instructions the time required for readiness.
When the surface is soaked, the canvases stretch a little, carefully monitor the swelling time, it should be the same for all canvases.
The first one will glue the top, the second one will level the bottom part. For this work we recommend using a stepladder.
Drawing lines on the walls will allow you to glue the canvases as evenly as possible. For smoothing, as mentioned above, it is best to use a roller with small bristles. To avoid bubbles, you should smooth it from the center of the canvas to the edges, then expel the formed air down from above; thanks to these manipulations, the wallpaper will not move away from the wall when drying.
It is necessary to glue from the corner of the room. The first sheet is applied a few centimeters on next wall, the second canvas is placed on top of the first, close to the corner.
There is often glue sticking out from the edge to prevent it from getting dirty. front side wallpaper, we advise you to immediately remove excess glue using a dry cloth or napkin. The joints must be pressed securely.
If they start to come off, you should take a small brush and coat everything required places without covering the front side, then press the edges against the wall again.
Getting rid of unnecessary material
If you were unable to remove the plinth, and you put the canvas on the plinths, you should arm yourself with a special construction knife.
When the wallpaper is dry, cut off unnecessary parts under the ceiling and on the baseboards.
The tool should be used sharp enough so that the edges are smooth, have an aesthetic appearance, and also so that they do not tear, and your work is not in vain.
Removing sockets and switches
Most likely, there are sockets and switches in the room where the gluing will take place, so the electricity should be turned off and only then dismantled. To cut a hole in the canvas for a socket (switch), you should wait until it is completely dry.
Then using construction knife, do required holes. Next, you can screw back all the parts of the sockets and switches.
Important! If you have no experience in wallpapering yourself, the right decision will resort to the services of masters who really know how to do it, know all the nuances and pitfalls. In addition, they will be able to advise you on many interior and design issues.
Conclusion on the topic
Those who decide to glue it themselves have a question: how to properly glue paper-based vinyl wallpaper.
After reading these instructions, we learned how to work with our own hands quickly and reliably.
Almost everyone in their life has wondered how to quickly change the design of their apartment? Perhaps the simplest and available material That's what wallpaper is for. Now the market for materials for wall decoration is represented by all kinds of wallpaper: classic paper, various vinyl, practical non-woven, unusual photo wallpaper.
The most commonly used vinyl wallpaper is paper-based. They are made by applying polyvinyl chloride to a paper base. As a rule, this composition is applied in several layers, which makes the coating quite strong and durable. At the end of everything, the finished canvases are impregnated with a special composition, thanks to which the pasted surface can be washed.
In order to properly stick vinyl wallpaper on a paper base, you need to carefully prepare everything. So, let's begin.
Required Tools
Please note that this list is for informational purposes only. Everyone can decide for themselves which tool will be more convenient for them to work with. For example, instead of a wallpaper brush, you can use a plastic spatula or a regular short-hair roller. It may be more convenient to apply the primer using a spray gun, and instead a simple pencil use a pen.
Surface preparation
Surface preparation includes:
On a note! If you decide to glue paper-backed vinyl wallpaper onto paper wallpaper, make sure that the latter adheres tightly. And only after making sure that the old ones are holding tightly, you can start gluing. However, the drawing from previously pasted paper wallpaper may bleed through on new vinyl. In addition, there is a risk that the old coating will swell or even peel off. Therefore, it is still better to carefully prepare the base before gluing new wallpaper.
Important! The surface must be primed. This can be done not only with a special primer, but also with liquid wallpaper glue. As a result of priming, a film is formed on the surface of the wall, which promotes better adhesion of the wallpaper to the wall.
Preparation of materials
Before you start gluing, you need to prepare the canvas
Roll out the roll and cut a sheet 10 centimeters larger than the height of the room. If the wallpaper is glued with a selection of patterns, this must be taken into account when cutting. In this case, the reserve may be greater. We recommend marking each sheet of wallpaper where the top is. This is especially true for panels with a small, monochromatic pattern.
When purchasing vinyl wallpaper with a pattern, do not forget about the selection. So, for paintings with small patterns, 5–10% of the wall area is allocated for reserve. For wallpaper with large prints – 10-15%.
Note! Buy paper-backed vinyl wallpaper only with the same lot numbers. Wallpaper rolls with different numbers on the pasted surface may differ by several shades.
Preparation of glue. It is better to use glue specifically for vinyl wallpaper, diluting it according to the instructions. Universal look glue can also be used, but you need to be prepared for the fact that it may be a little worse, since it is designed for both simple paper and heavy non-woven materials. You should not skimp and make the glue very liquid, as it may not withstand the weight of the sheets. At the same time, glue that is too thick will be applied unevenly, which can lead to deformation.
Advice! Use wallpaper glue with a color indicator. Its use allows you to eliminate gaps, as well as apply the adhesive composition more evenly.
Important! When pasting wallpaper sheets, as well as during their drying period, it is necessary to completely eliminate drafts. All windows and doors must be closed, air conditioners and fans turned off. It is also not allowed to use heaters to dry wallpaper.
Pasting process
You need to start pasting the room by marking the wall. Using a tape measure, measure the distance to the width of the canvas from the window or from the corner, make a mark. Next, you need to attach a plumb line to the mark and lower it to the floor. If you don’t have a plumb line, make one from available materials: rope and a heavy bolt. Now all that remains is to connect the marks on the wall with one continuous line, using a level or ruler. This provided a guide for gluing the first sheet of vinyl onto the paper base.
Do not neglect marking the surface, as without this the wallpaper may be applied at a slight angle. You may not notice this right away, on one strip, but on a large surface such a defect will immediately catch your eye.
Advice! You need to start gluing wallpaper from the window and move to the opposite side of the room. In a room where there are no windows, work begins from the corner.
When gluing vinyl wallpaper with a paper base, apply the glue directly to the sheet. The oiled cloth is folded from the edges to the center and left to soak for a couple of minutes. It is important not to overexpose the wallpaper, as it can get wet and stretch, and after drying, shrink back, forming a gap on the wall. However, you should not glue freshly applied canvases, since the glue will be absorbed into the wall and the wallpaper may come off it.
You can learn more about applying paper-based vinyl wallpaper in this video:
Before starting work, it is better to remove the baseboards, sockets and switches. This will speed up the gluing process, and the completed work will look neater.
The gluing process itself is best performed by several people. One of them will do the work upstairs, the second will do the work downstairs. The first sheet of wallpaper is applied to the previously drawn guideline - vertical marking. Focusing on which, we glue the canvas. Wallpaper on a paper basis should be smoothed from the center to the edges in order to remove all excess air between the wallpaper and the wall. If this is done poorly, swelling may appear after drying. The following is glued end-to-end, matching the pattern if necessary. The seams are rolled with a special rubber roller. Excess glue must be wiped off immediately with a clean rag.
In the corners, near the floor and ceiling, extra wallpaper cut using a spatula and a painting knife. Instead of a spatula, you can use a regular ruler. The spatula is applied to the wall and the wallpaper is cut through it with sufficient pressure. It is better to change blades more often, since a dull knife does not cut, but tears the material. As a result, the entire work will not look very high quality.
The process of gluing paper-based vinyl wallpaper may seem complicated, but correct selection tools, careful surface preparation and good mood, everything will definitely work out!
We will send the material to you by e-mail
Wallpapering is an important part of any renovation. This process is labor-intensive and complex. Many people are interested in how to glue vinyl wallpaper on paper. At the same time, it is important to choose high-quality glue, since if you use a low-quality composition, everything will need to be finished again. Features of gluing depend on the selected material. Vinyl panels are popular because they are characterized by reliability, wear resistance and resistance to ultraviolet radiation. Before you purchase a material, you should find out the features of working with this material.
Finishing with vinyl-based canvases provides the opportunity to use unusual design techniques
Pasting consists of the following steps:
- walls are prepared;
- a primer is applied, with the help of which defects are sealed and miniature irregularities are hidden;
- glue is diluted in the container. The result should be a solution without lumps or clots;
- using a level, draw a line for gluing the first sheet;
- the electricity in the room must be turned off, and all switches and sockets must be removed from the walls;
- each roll is cut into strips;
- An adhesive composition is applied to the workpiece, and dry areas must not be left;
- a solution is also applied to the wall surface;
- sheets are glued end-to-end, without allowance;
- excess glue is removed with foam rubber or soft cloth;
- the edges are trimmed with a stationery knife.
Helpful information! There should be no drafts in the room. The canvases will dry within two days.
Related article:
Secrets of correct ceiling gluing
The ceiling surface must be glued before gluing the walls. In this case, it is worth choosing lighter materials.When processing the ceiling, you should remove all items and carpets. If items cannot be taken out, they are covered with plastic wrap.
For your information! Vinyl is a great conductor of electricity, so it is important to remove any exposed wires.
How to glue material in corners?
Corners require special care. When until corner zone If the distance remains less than the sheet, the sheet is cut with an overlap. This part will shift to a perpendicular wall surface. Then the second layer is glued with an overlap. The sheets are passed with a special roller.
How long does paper-based vinyl wallpaper take to dry?
The drying time of the canvas depends on the dryness of the working surface and temperature values. If the humidity is exceeded and the temperature is slightly reduced, the finish will take a long time to dry.
Also, the drying time depends on the type of glue, the amount of solution used and the microclimate in a particular room.
Non-woven surfaces can dry within 24 hours, while paper surfaces can dry in less time.
Helpful information! When drying, the canvas with a paper base can shrink significantly, so you need to make sure that the seams do not move out.
Using vinyl wallpaper you can create a stylish and original interior. When choosing a texture and pattern, you should use original design solutions and various combinations.
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Before you start gluing vinyl wallpaper, you should familiarize yourself with the theoretical part of the process. Vinyl wallpaper - modern and practical material for wall decoration. They can have the most different design, be embossed, glossy, matte. Vinyl wallpaper comes in 2 types: non-woven and paper. The latter are affordable and quite easy to stick. That's what we'll talk about today. What materials are best to purchase and glue? What glue is suitable for them? In this article we will try to tell you whether vinyl sheets are harmful, how to glue them, whether they can be painted, and how to do it correctly.
Pasting vinyl wallpaper on paper backing
Vinyl on paper – relatively modern finishing material. They are made using special printers that apply an image (vinyl) to the surface of the paper web. Various embossing and varnish can also be added, which will make the wallpaper matte or glossy.
Before wallpapering, you need to prepare the place where you will apply the glue.
Currently, there are several types of vinyl wallpaper based on their density and what they are made of:
- Foamed vinyl;
- Smooth vinyl;
- Hard vinyl.
Wallpaper on paper has affordable price, but they are more difficult to glue. Such materials are quite heavy, easily torn and wrinkled. Paintable vinyl wallpaper is also produced. The disadvantages of vinyls are their density; they do not allow moisture and air to pass through.
Manufacturers are now solving this problem by adding small holes for ventilation.
Because of this property, you should not glue vinyl in a nursery. Gluing vinyl on paper is not very difficult; we’ll find out how to do it correctly by reading below.
Instructions: how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper on paper
First of all, you need to prepare the wall by removing old materials. You can make your task easier by moistening the wallpaper with water and removing it with a brush and spatula.
When gluing vinyl wallpaper, you need to use a special roller to smooth it out.
Then you need:
- Get rid of large and dark spots so that they do not show through.
- It is not necessary to putty and level the surface.
- The surface should be leveled with a mixture of gypsum or putty.
- After drying, be sure to brush the wall to remove dust and dirt, and then apply a primer.
- After this, you need to proceed directly to gluing wallpaper on the wall.
The gluing is carried out on the prepared wall using glue. Vinyl wallpapers have a huge advantage– even strong unevenness is well hidden and various defects. You should know that matte wallpapers are better at masking wall imperfections, as are embossed materials.
High-quality adhesive for paper-based vinyl wallpaper
What glue is best for gluing vinyl sheets? It can be noted that the choice of glue is one of the most important stages in vinyl adhesive. Fortunately, now in construction stores it is easy to find special glue for vinyl, which has a special composition. It also has the name “for heavy wallpaper,” which is what paper-based vinyl sheets are. Look for these labels on the glue packaging to ensure you buy the correct formulation.
To ensure that vinyl wallpaper lasts a long time, you should choose high-quality glue
High-quality wallpaper glue has the following characteristics:
- It is easy to dilute with water;
- It does not form lumps;
- It contains an antifungal additive;
- Does not have a pungent odor;
- Does not leave stains;
- Has a slippery texture;
- After dilution, it can be stored for up to 2 weeks.
It is necessary to dilute the glue according to the instructions in order to correctly calculate the proportions of powder and water. The glue should not be too thin or thick, otherwise the wallpaper may peel off quickly. In this case, the sticker will be difficult. The powder is needed to be poured into the water; the pack is kept near the surface.
Be sure to stir without lumps, leave for a couple of minutes and stir again. Then leave it for 10 minutes and use it.
Some people make do with ordinary PVA glue when gluing vinyl wallpaper, but this is not recommended. Such a composition may simply not withstand heavy wallpaper, and it will quickly fall off, and you will need a lot of PVA glue to glue all the wallpaper.
Features of gluing paper-based vinyl wallpaper
How to stick vinyl wallpaper with a paper backing? Ideally, 2 or more people will participate during the repair. One should stand on the stepladder, and the other should feed the material from below. Before the beginning finishing works It is imperative to close all windows and doors to prevent even the slightest temperature difference or draft.
If you do not have experience in wallpapering, then you can turn to professionals who will do the job in the shortest possible time.
For high-quality gluing, you need to know a few rules:
- When working with a paper base, you need to evenly distribute the adhesive composition over the wallpaper.
- Cut strips of material to match the image.
- Do not adjust the top and bottom of the wallpaper; leave about 3-5 cm of allowance.
- Lay out the strips of wallpaper and coat them thoroughly with glue, leave for a few minutes so that it is absorbed. You need to ensure that the glue is applied in equal layers and dries evenly.
- The strips are leveled, placed on top and smoothed with a roller, starting from the center.
- Surplus adhesive composition clean with a rag. If the wallpaper doesn't stick well in the corners, you can apply a little more glue with a small brush.
- The main thing is to glue the wallpaper end to end. Make sure that the canvas does not stretch. Each strip of wallpaper must be applied to the previous one and glued tightly.
If you make a mistake and stick the material too far, then try removing the edge of the strip, coat it with glue, and stretch it a little towards the gap. It is much easier to glue companion wallpaper; they do not have such long stripes, which significantly speeds up the gluing process. Typically, such materials dry 2 days after gluing in a warm and closed room.
Is it possible to paint paper-based vinyl wallpaper: tips
After gluing the vinyl, you can already paint; for this you need to prepare several tools (paint rollers, brushes, paint container and paint). Profile and embossed wallpaper can also be painted; it is necessary that it is written on the packaging - for painting. Water-based and dispersion paints are best suited for painting.
To properly paint paper-based vinyl wallpaper, you should watch a video with a master class
Also, when choosing paint for vinyl on paper, you need to know a few nuances:
- IN large rooms, for example, in a living room or hall, it is best to use matte paint;
- Satin shades are perfect for a bedroom or children's room;
- If the room is small and dark, then choose glossy paint;
- Looks great in the kitchen and bathroom glossy paints, as well as semi-gloss, but they require flat wall, otherwise the paint will highlight all the imperfections;
- Satin paint will fit into any interior.
You should definitely try a lot in the store different colors paints to choose best example. You can take a small can of paint and try it on the wallpaper in your room. small area. When you can start painting the walls - when everything is completely dry. After gluing the materials, at least 2 days must pass before you can start painting.
Are painted vinyl wallpapers harmful? No, if everything is done correctly.
Vinyl wallpaper is an excellent solution for any interior, and if you paint it, you can get unique design. Paint and materials can only cause harm if they were of poor quality, so you need to choose them carefully. Customer reviews will help you choose the best.
One day, for every family, the time comes overhaul one, several rooms or the entire apartment. Let's talk in detail about the technology of gluing vinyl wallpaper to the walls of rooms. Will be announced practical advice who will help you make repairs yourself or with an assistant.
Before dealing with the best option gluing wallpaper, consider their types. There are two main types of materials:
- paper-backed vinyl wallpaper,
- vinyl wallpaper on non-woven backing.
Both varieties are double-sided. One side is paper or non-woven, with which the material is glued to the wall. The second is polyvinyl chloride, thanks to which the room will look elegant after renovation. These materials have been known for a long time, since the 50s of the twentieth century. Pasting is done according to special technology using special adhesive mixtures.
To work productively, you need to prepare all the necessary tools in advance.
Preparing the surface
Prepare thoroughly before gluing work surface(wall). We prepare as if we wanted to glue ordinary materials.
Important!
Do not use putty that has PVA glue as a base. Vinyl wallpaper will not tolerate this.
The second caveat is that manufacturers recommend additionally carefully and thoroughly priming the wall before gluing it. This applies more to heavy, thick wallpaper. To glue the light ones, you need to remove all the cracks from the walls, level out bulges and other irregularities. To do this, apply the putty to the surface to be prepared in compliance with all technologies. It must not be allowed to sag immediately after drying or after some time.
We glue vinyl wallpaper
The technology is such that they are first cut into the required strip size. The entire length allowance is 10 cm on both sides. If you purchased canvases with a pattern, then try to select the second adjacent strip so that both align as much as possible.
Before cutting, be sure to look at the series on each roll. If it matches, great, you can start preparing. If you find a roll with a different series, open it and see if the fabric is the same shade? If yes, you can use it in surface design; if not, then set it aside. It may come in handy many years later, if a pet damages the area, spare wallpaper can be used to patch up the damaged piece of covering.
Pasting technology
It is necessary to glue vinyl wallpaper end-to-end. There is a nuance with this method: when our wallpaper dries, it may suddenly “shrink,” and noticeable gaps will appear in the form of tracks. Therefore, for material having vinyl base, a little less glue is applied than on paper.
Do not pull them wide when you glue them. Press the material against the wall with a special, convenient roller with a rubber surface or a brush with short bristles. Do not use a spatula. Pinned? Carefully and gently run the tool along the seams.
Wallpapers with vinyl covering must be glued exactly end-to-end
Since these wallpapers are capricious when hung, they, like others, are glued when closed windows and windows so as not to accidentally create drafts. The material cannot stand when the air temperature drops or rises sharply, or when the humidity changes. Therefore, remember that ventilation will have to be postponed and you should not even turn on the air conditioner.
Be careful that the adhesive mass does not accidentally get on the front side of our canvas, otherwise it will ruin it. Especially if you don’t notice and remove it in time.
Dilute vinyl wallpaper glue with water. How? This is written in detail on any package. Wait until the mass swells, according to the instructions - this is approximately 5 to 10 minutes.
There are two main ways to apply adhesive:
- apply glue only to the surface of the wall to attach vinyl wallpaper to non-woven fabric or paper,
- We coat both the wall and the canvas with adhesive.
Which option is needed in your case? Read the roll packaging carefully. To put it simply, if the base is on paper, we apply the composition to the wallpaper (you can also apply it to the wall), and if it’s on non-woven fabric, only to the wall.
We try to glue vinyl wallpaper correctly. They are not immediately pressed against the wall after applying the adhesive. First, carefully fold the wallpaper so that the base is against the base, and wait until the glue saturates the canvas. More thin material It will be ready faster, but with a dense one you will have to wait a little longer.
If you want the material to look neat on the wall, apply the glue evenly over the entire canvas and in a fairly thick layer, but at the same time, observing the measure. If everything is done correctly, the seams should remain as clean as possible after gluing.
How to glue corners with vinyl wallpaper? It is wrong to combine the canvases in the corner - exactly where the walls meet. An overlap of 2 to 3 cm is required on one of the walls in the direction of work.
In the corners of the strip you need to glue them slightly overlapping
Assistant for pasting vinyl wallpaper
It is convenient to glue vinyl material with an assistant. One person climbs up the ladder with the canvas and presses the wallpaper to the surface of the wall. The second remains below and supports the lower part. At the same time, he carefully aligns the entire strip strictly vertically. To make it easier, many take care in advance and draw a vertical line.
After leveling, the wallpaper is easily pressed, displacing the air bubbles formed between the wallpaper and the wall. To do this, use a brush - it’s faster and better than using your hands. The brush is carried out from top to bottom, then from the center to the edges. If you notice excess glue around the edges, immediately wipe it with a clean towel, cloth napkin, or rag. The main thing is to do this carefully, carefully, so that the composition does not accidentally get on the front part.
Removing excess
We cut off the excess edges remaining after gluing under the ceiling and at the baseboards using sharp knife. If the tool is dull, do not be lazy - sharpen it, otherwise the blade will wrinkle and tear the edges unevenly. Only 0.5 cm of material goes under the edge of the plinth. It is best to remove the baseboards before carrying out the work and then nail them down.
As for switches with sockets, turn them off before work and remove them. The wallpaper is pasted directly onto the holes, and when dry, it is cut along the contour of the sockets and old or new sockets and switches are installed there.
After pasting, excess paper above the socket sockets is cut off
Docking over openings
No matter how hard you try, the last line will be smaller standard size roll. Experienced people try to make sure that these areas fall on window hole or turned out above the door. But for beginners this may not work. How to be?
The solution is simple. If the canvas is approximately 5 to 7 cm wider than the unglued area, then glue it end-to-end on one side and overlap it on the adjacent strip on the other. Moreover, we try to make sure that the “extra” part of the strip does not stick, but remains slightly bent. As always, carefully expel the air and glue from under the canvas. Now take a very sharp knife to stationery and cut off an extra piece for the ruler. Do not press too hard, you may accidentally cut through the putty, but our task is only to remove the excess piece. Now, as always, make sure that the edges match tightly.
From everything written above, several conclusions can be drawn. Gluing vinyl wallpaper is not scary or difficult. The main thing is attentiveness, accuracy, properly prepared wall and well-chosen glue.