Which tile is better to put on the veranda. Technology for laying tiles on the terrace

The terrace is a place that connects Vacation home with landscape. Properly selected flooring for this architectural element will make the transition from building to building attractive. environment. The best option would be floor tiles for the terrace.

When purchasing material, attention is paid to two main characteristics, thanks to which the coating will last for a maximum period of time. street conditions. These include frost resistance and strength.

The frost resistance indicator is directly proportional to the moisture absorption of the material. Minimal moisture absorption indicates the best frost resistance. The level of moisture absorption of tiles for an open terrace should not exceed 3%.

Strength should correspond to level 5-6 on the Mohs scale. Only such a floor covering will be resistant to rapid abrasion.

It should also be noted that it is recommended to purchase tiles that have anti-slip properties. On product packaging, this characteristic is indicated by the letter R. The larger the number next to the letter, the better the anti-slip qualities flooring(for example, tiles marked R13 safer material marked R12).

There are also requirements for the installation of frost-resistant tiles for the terrace. The main ones are:

• using special glue that has maximum elasticity;
• Availability minimum slope from the wall in the amount of 12º;
• absence of voids under the coating;
• creating joints between tiles with optimal width(more than 3 mm);
• sealing expansion joints (if any) with polyurethane sealant.

Terrace covering materials

Various materials can be used as terrace flooring:

• ceramic tile;
• terracotta;
• clinker;
• porcelain stoneware;
• marble;
• coping stone;
• a natural stone;
• wooden tiles.

The benefits of using ceramic patio tiles are easy to maintain and attractive. appearance. The “disadvantage” of the material is the rapid heating of the surface on hot days.

Terracotta is a glazed and painted clay tile. It is a frost-resistant and durable product. For a terrace, a material that has a rough surface and a matte glaze is suitable.

Clinker tiles for terraces have a low moisture absorption rate (reaches only up to 0.7%). Thanks to this, the material is frost-resistant. In addition, clinker is characterized by resistance to high temperatures and increased wear resistance.

Porcelain stoneware is a hard and rough material. Resistant to pollution, chemical environments and premature abrasion.

Marble is suitable for covering the floors of covered terraces only. This is due to the fact that this material is too susceptible to the negative effects of precipitation. Marble will need to be impregnated with a special compound.

The composition of coping stone includes granite chips and fine-grained concrete. Thereby facing material has an attractive appearance and non-slip surface. Coping is practically immune to temperature fluctuations and humidity changes.

Usage natural stone promotes an organic connection with the natural environment. Among the variety of types of stone, basalt or granite tiles are better suited for finishing terraces.

Wooden terrace tiles made from thermowood are exposed to high temperatures during production. Such material does not need to be additionally treated with an antiseptic. It is resistant to fungi, damp environments and temperature changes.

The most suitable options for terraces are porcelain stoneware and clinker. In general, flooring with a polished and slippery surface is not suitable. Yes, and mosaic, which is characterized by the creation large quantity seams is an unacceptable solution.

Preparatory stage

It consists of:

• pouring concrete screed;
• cleaning and priming the surface;
• preparing the adhesive composition.

Concrete screed

At the initial stage, you should prepare the surface. The technology for laying tiles on the terrace requires the presence of. Installation of the floor covering can also be carried out on an old floor (if it is in good condition and its adhesion to the surface is not satisfactory). But in this case it is worth considering that the floor level will increase significantly.

The screed is installed using only high-strength concrete M500, which is mixed with sand in a ratio of 1:2. After which in concrete mortar Plasticizers are added, thanks to which the speed and level of setting of concrete is adjusted.

Cleaning and priming the surface

After the concrete screed has completely hardened (this will take about 30-40 days), the surface is cleaned of dust and debris. To do this, use a brush with thick bristles.

The concrete surface is primed with a special frost-resistant mixture. Its production proceeds as follows:

• the primer is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 3;
• a small amount of glue intended for installing tiles is added to the solution;
• the resulting composition should be dark sandy in color and apply to the surface without any problems (not too liquid and not too thick).

During the application process, the composition is subjected to constant stirring. This is due to the fact that the glue is heavier than the primer mixture (it settles to the bottom of the container). To cover the surface with an even layer of primer, use a brush with thick, dense bristles. The floor dries within 24 hours.

Preparation of tile adhesive

This process consists of two main steps:

• dry glue is poured into a plastic bucket filled with water;
• the mixture is thoroughly mixed with a construction mixer.

Dry glue is diluted with water until a lump-free mixture is obtained, which will be similar in consistency to sour cream.

Masonry work

After making the glue, they immediately begin laying tiles on the terrace:

• The first layer of glue is applied evenly on concrete screed with an ordinary spatula;
• Using a notched trowel, cover the surface with a second layer of glue;
• You should get stripes that are at the same distance from each other;
• With reverse side all bumps and irregularities are removed from the tiles;
• glue is applied to the tile;
• the tiles are installed in a predetermined location;
• a level is applied to it;
• being checked correct location flooring;
• The following tiles are being installed.

Leveling the floor covering is done using a rubber hammer. Special crosses are installed between adjacent tiles. They are used to create seams same size. The crosses are removed after the glue has completely dried.

If you need to create a drawing, then you should use a template with a certain angle (usually 45º). If necessary, steps are created at the exit of the floor covering.

On final stage(after high-quality gluing of the tiles), the joints between the tiles are grouted. To do this, use a special frost-resistant fugue. The dry mixture is mixed with water according to the instructions included with the product. Grout is used to fill joints rubber spatula. Excess fugue is removed and the floor covering is washed with a clean cloth.

Video about laying tiles on the terrace:

Beautifully decorated terrace under open air is the dream of any owner of a private home, but if furniture, textiles or decorative elements can be removed during bad weather, the floor remains susceptible to all precipitation, so it is important to choose the right flooring. Terrace tiles were developed and produced specifically for extreme outdoor conditions.

In the article we will talk about the types, sizes, shapes, as well as the technical characteristics of various materials.

To install flooring on an open terrace, tiles are used, the materials for which are:

• Porcelain tiles.
• Clinker.
• Concrete.
• A natural stone.
• Polymer-cement material.
• Rubber.

These are mainly square or rectangular products, but there are also forms of original configuration, for example, “bone” terrace tiles.

Materials for outdoor installation have a certain set of performance properties that protect products from adverse factors.

Porcelain tiles - strength and durability

This type of material is made from a mixture of several types of clay and granite chips. High pressure and a temperature of about 1200 degrees give the tiles special strength.

They produce products with a matte and glossy surface, which are distinguished by the following features:

• Frost resistance.
• Low water absorption.
• Durability.
• Resistant to mechanical stress.
• Anti-slip coating.

The tiles are placed on the base using a special glue that is not afraid of moisture and is resistant to low temperatures. For terraces without a foundation, porcelain tiles are produced with increased thickness, allowing the slabs to be laid on sand and gravel base without the use of adhesives.

Important! Any tiled covering on the terrace must have a slope in the direction opposite to the wall of the house of at least 2% to avoid the accumulation of water and the formation of puddles on the site.

The geometric accuracy of the products facilitates installation and reduces the thickness of the seams to a minimum, and this, in turn, helps to avoid their contamination and cracking.

Shapes and sizes of porcelain stoneware

Tiles intended for laying on terraces have standard rectangular or square shapes and the following sizes:

• 420x420x9 mm.
• 600x600x20 mm.
• 450x900x20 mm.

Wide color palette offered shades and variety of textures allows you to create harmonious and original compositions with colored inserts, friezes and even floor panels. With porcelain stoneware, the floor on your veranda can be turned into a real masterpiece of design art.

Clinker tiles are the best choice for a terrace

The technology for making tiles was first developed by the Dutch in the 19th century; they paved roads, courtyards and tiled houses with it; later the Europeans adopted the innovation, and after them the Americans became interested in the excellent, high-quality material.

The tiles are made from special types refractory clay with the addition of fluxes and dyes, required form added by pressing or extrusion. After cutting to size, the ceramic products are baked in a tunnel oven at a temperature of about 1200 degrees, after which the tiles acquire their unique qualities.

Distinctive properties of clinker

Clinker tiles for terraces are mainly used for unfavorable conditions. Rain, snow, frost, hot sun will quickly destroy any other material, but not clinker, which has the following positive qualities:

• High wear resistance of the surface promotes resistance to long-term intense loads.
• Resistance to sudden temperature changes allows the tiles to be used in any climatic conditions.
• Minimum water absorption. Thanks to this property, frost-resistant terrace tiles will withstand dozens of winter seasons.
• Smoothness and uniformity of structure ceramics without voids or cavities is achieved through high-quality pressing and firing.
• High UV resistance, aggressive environment, fungus, mold, microorganisms.
• Anti-slip surface will protect you from falls during rain, and its ideal smoothness will make it easy to clear the terrace of ice.
• Many shades of natural clay, overflows, smooth transitions, inclusions and spots make the clinker texture unique, original, and naturally fits into the natural landscape.
• Unpretentiousness and ease of care.

Improved technical characteristics allow the tiles to surpass other analogues of floor coverings, such as porcelain stoneware and even natural stone, in many respects.

Important! If we talk about disadvantages, then there are practically none, except for one: like any, even reinforced ceramics, tiles have some fragility. Of course, it will not withstand a direct blow from a heavy object, but no owner will deliberately break high-quality coating with a sledgehammer, but clinker is not afraid of small mechanical impacts.

Shapes and sizes of clinker tiles

The precise geometric shapes of the products guarantee easy installation, perfect evenness of seams, and clear patterns. The rough back surface has good adhesion; the tiles can be laid on glue, or simply on a gravel-sand cushion.

The dimensions of the tiles are distinguished by a wide range of sizes, which allows you to choose the right collection for any area and base.

• 400x400x20 mm.
• 600x300x10 mm.
• 300x300x12 mm.
• 400x400x35 mm.
• 600x400x18 mm.
• 600x400x20 mm.
• 600x400x35 mm.
• 800x400x30 mm.

A huge variety of natural shades, natural texture will fit perfectly into any design (see), will serve as an excellent background for original furniture and decorative elements. Clinker tiles for terraces have a higher cost compared to other materials, but the price is compensated by excellent performance.

Concrete tiles for terraces - ease of installation along with originality

Modern technologies besides the classic square and rectangle gray allow you to cast concrete tiles of the most unusual configurations and colors. Products are made from concrete grade 500, quartz sand, and pigment dyes are used to give the tiles different shades.

This type of coating is usually used on terraces that do not have a foundation; the tiles are laid on a compacted sand bed, thick seams are filled with special frost- and water-resistant grout or coarse sand. When laying tiles on the ground, in order to avoid grass germination, as well as subsidence of individual elements, you can lay cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1:4, the layer thickness is made in the range of 10–20 mm.

It is not difficult to pave the base of the terrace with your own hands, the main thing is that you have instructions or a laying guide available.

Types of concrete tiles

• Imitation stone rectangular shape or in the form of separate figured elements from which various compositions are laid out.
• Imitation of wood with a pronounced wood texture.
• Tiles sprinkled with marble or basalt chips to enhance anti-slip properties.
• Decorative tiles with patterns or ornaments embossed on the surface.

Advantages of concrete slabs

These products have the same positive properties as other materials in this line, but in addition to all of the above, there are a couple more useful differences:

• There will never be puddles on the surface of concrete slabs, because water does not accumulate on the terrace, but goes through the gaps between the tiles.
• Repairing an element that has become unusable is not difficult; it is very easy to dismantle it and replace it with another. If necessary, you can completely disassemble the covering without damaging a single tile, and just as quickly return it to its place.

Important! The thickness of concrete products varies between 20–50 mm, and with a relatively large weight individual element The possibility of it shifting or breaking, both during installation and in the finished coating, is completely eliminated.

Polymer-sand tiles

It is made using tile production technology - special polymer mastics are added to the cement-sand mortar, giving the product special strength and bending resistance, and allowing the thickness to be reduced without changing the performance characteristics.

In other words, tiles with the addition of polymers 20 mm thick are as strong as concrete products 50 mm thick, but they weigh 2 times less.

The tiles have a smooth or textured surface and the following dimensions:

• Length 333 mm.
• Width 333 mm.
• Thickness 20 and 25 mm.

This coating is laid according to the same scheme - on a sand cushion, cement mixture or on a flat concrete base.

Terrace parquet – wood polymer-composite tiles

This is one of the options for terrace or deck boards, made from a mixture of wood flour, sawdust and a special polymer.

The tiles have all the positive characteristics of materials for outdoor installation:

• Frost resistance.
• Low moisture absorption.
• Strength and durability.
• Abrasion resistance.
• Presentable appearance.
• Easy installation.

Depending on the manufacturer, the tiles have the following dimensions:

• 313x313x20 mm.
• 440x440x38 mm.
• 400x400x45 mm.

The surface of the flooring can be smooth, imitate a board, stone or fine relief. Laying is done on a flat concrete base.

Important! The disadvantage of terraced parquet is the need for periodic surface treatment with protective compounds.

Rubber tiles - softness and safety

This is a fairly new coating, which has not yet gained much popularity due to high cost, relative complexity of installation and shorter service life compared to other materials. But it has an advantage that neither porcelain stoneware, nor natural stone, nor concrete have - it is safety from injuries.

Products are made from crumb rubber obtained by shredding tires and bound with a special adhesive. Coloring pigments are added to the mixture, so the tiles have a wide range of colors.

The material is not afraid of temperature changes, precipitation, for a long time retains its original appearance. Due to the porous surface, moisture is quickly absorbed, but also evaporates quickly. It has a completely non-slip elastic surface that will protect against injury if you fall. This covering is ideal for the terrace of a private house with small children.

We talked about the types of tiles for the open terrace of a house or cottage, we hope that the information provided, as well as photos and videos in this article will be useful to you and will help you choose the right flooring.

The most important advantage country house in the age of urbanization it becomes possible to breathe clean air full chest. Alas, in overpopulated megacities, many have simply forgotten not only what a real forest looks like, but also a clear sky. Particularly envious among owners of private cottages are houses with open or closed verandas, where the whole family can gather in the morning and evening.

The aroma of summer or falling leaves in autumn cannot be compared with anything, and if you still have a mug of hot tea in your hands, then it seems that all your wishes in this life have come true. It’s nice, admit it, to feel the sweetness of ozone on the open veranda during the first thunderstorm of the year, and also to hear the rustling of green leaves under the streams of rain.

All this is possible only under one condition - the interior of the veranda will not push away from it, but rather attract it. If you are lucky and have a closed version of such a room, you can place a dining room here, which, by the way, will be just right in the summer. However, in order to prolong the impression of the view from the window, we need high-quality interior decoration verandas

Selecting materials

Before answering the question - how to decorate the inside of the veranda, it should be said that they should be not only aesthetic, but also practical. It should be borne in mind that the veranda is usually not heated and has similar elements to the gazebo, which is attached to the main house.

In this situation, the corresponding requirements are imposed on the decor:

• beauty;
• resistance to high humidity;
• are not afraid of temperature changes.

Wood processing and insulation

Most often, in private houses, wood is used to build verandas; probably no one can compare with it. construction material. But, due to its naturalness, it can cause a lot of trouble. Therefore, before finishing it is necessary to treat the wood with antiseptic compounds.

If you are having a thermal insulation works for walls under windows, as well as ceiling structures. Try not to rush and do everything carefully so that you can use the room almost until frost.

To insulate the ceiling, you can use the materials that are easiest for you to work with, for example, mineral wool, polystyrene foam or polystyrene foam; professional teams will be able to treat the surface with liquid polyurethane foam.

The price of the latter, taking into account the work, is high; it is best to take EPS boards and mats or rolls of mineral wool.

1. Attach waterproofing to the walls and ceiling using waterproof film.
2. Seal the joints between the sheets with metallized tape.
3. Install wood sheathing. The cross-section of the beam must coincide with the height of the insulation, the sheathing cell must correspond to the width of the heat insulator.
4. Insert insulation between the beams.

Advice: Before installing mineral wool, it must be wrapped in waterproof material to prevent it from becoming damp and deteriorating after several years.

1. Install foil insulation on top of the insulation (with the foil facing the inside of the veranda). Seal the seams between the sheets with metallic tape.
2. Insulate the ceiling in the same way.

Veranda finishing

The inside of the veranda is finished with your own hands only after all preparatory work. There are two ways here - trust your feelings and invite a professional designer. Usually they choose the first method, since today there are plenty of options to transform the inside of the veranda.

PVC panels

An inexpensive finishing method that will help turn an ordinary room into an interesting and cozy one. The material is not afraid of high humidity and does not deform during sudden temperature changes.

Installation is easy and without any tricks. Thanks to the different color designs of the panels and their texture, you can end up with a pretty decent room that you won’t be ashamed to show to your friends.

Among the disadvantages, the fragility of the material should be noted, although today you can also buy “armored” types, the cost of which is 2 times more expensive than conventional options. Therefore, you should be careful when moving chairs away or leaning on it.

Advice: a construction trick will help solve the problem - the 1st lathing strip is installed at knee level, the second - at the pelvis, the 3rd - at the shoulder.

Below instructions will tell you how to do everything with minimal cost:

1. Prepare for frame wooden slats section 20x30 or 10x30 mm, you can also use a profile for plasterboard sheets. Wood material should be pre-treated with an antiseptic.

Tip: use wooden blocks laths on the wall facing the street. This way you can avoid the formation of “cold bridges”. For too uneven walls It is better to use the profile on suspensions.

1. Attach the slats perpendicularly. For example, for vertically installed plastic they should be placed horizontally in increments of up to 500 mm.

Tip: finish panels with a pattern from left to right, plain panels - from either side.

1. Attach a starting corner to the finished sheathing with self-tapping screws, if the wall next to it will be finished with a different material, or a fastening corner for joining the panels together. Install a mounting strip on the ceiling under the baseboard.
2. Install the first panel into the guide profile, with the tongue in the direction of installation. Screw it to the sheathing with a self-tapping screw and a press washer.

Tip: do not fasten the plastic tightly so that it does not become deformed.

1. Insert the tongue of the next panel tightly into the groove of the previous one, secure it and continue to install the rest on the wall and ceiling.

Tip: at the bottom and top of the wall, leave a thermal gap for the material within 20-30 mm and cover it with a plinth.

MDF

An alternative to plastic is MDF panels, which are also popular among hobbyists self-finishing. You need to know that although they are superior in strength, they are very sensitive to moisture. Install them only on closed verandas.

The installation process is similar to the previous one, only fastening occurs using clamps, special metal devices. They can be secured with a construction stapler or small nails, doing this through an extension so as not to damage the edge of the material.

Wooden lining

The most traditional finishing option For the veranda, wooden lining is considered. It is a cladding board in which special grooves are cut to facilitate installation; the thickness of the material is up to 22 mm.

Suitable for open and closed veranda. Treatment with antiseptic compounds increases the service life to 20 years. So far, no artificial material can compare with natural wood.

How to choose

There are two types of lining - solid and spliced, when the best pieces are connected to each other in a special way. Although the latter looks ideal, it cannot be used to decorate the veranda. Increased humidity can cause cracks to appear at the bonding points, which will greatly damage the interior.

There are also 4 classes of material:

• “premium” - the most expensive, but almost always spliced;
• classes “A”, “B” and “C” - made of solid wood, differ in the number of knots per 1 linear meter. and defects. They are often treated with putty at the production stage.

Advice: when buying material in a pack, be sure to unpack it and look through it so that you do not come across low-grade or defective planks.

Preparation and installation

Natural material must be adapted to the conditions in which it will be installed. To do this, the lining must be left on the veranda for several days. After adaptation, be sure to treat it with antiseptics.

Work to prepare the surface for installation is similar to the previous options.

You can attach it in different ways:

1. Drive a galvanized nail into the center of the board, then hammer down the head with a hammer.
2. Self-tapping screws. Pre-drill a hole in the board from the tenon side to a depth of approximately 10 mm, and select the diameter of the drill according to the diameter of the screw head. Screw the clapboard to the sheathing by inserting a self-tapping screw into the hole, cover it with a dowel and sand it.
3. Use a mechanical or pneumatic staple gun to drive mounting brackets into the board.
4. Installation of a clamper. Similar to MDF panels.

At the last stage of installation, cover the joints and corners near windows and doors with a corner and treat the boards with stain or varnish. The process starts with the ceiling and ends with the walls.

Conclusion

The work of finishing the veranda is not difficult, it is more reminiscent of creative work. Allocate time for yourself on weekends, prepare the material in advance and update its interior so that everyone feels comfortable and comfortable in it. In the video presented in this article you will find Additional information on this topic.

Tired of the dusty hustle and bustle of megacities, city residents are eager to purchase suburban real estate. They build houses themselves that suit individual tastes. Therefore, the relevance of the question of how to decorate a veranda at the dacha is increasing every day. Progressive technologies and innovative materials are appearing, turning the process of hand-made cladding into a pleasure accessible to every owner of country mansions.

Purpose and types of verandas

Often the terrace is a relatively small open space, adjacent to one of the walls of the personal building. However, there are also closed versions of verandas that serve as warm vestibule at the entrance to the main building. In cold weather, it can be used as a changing room, leaving outerwear and outdoor shoes. This application will protect the rooms from the penetration of winter slush and dirt.

More often open verandas used as a room for family vacation, having a tea party at fresh air. Friendly gatherings bring you closer to the surrounding beauties of nature, without forcing you to move away from the familiar atmosphere of your home.

Based on location, there are two main types of combined verandas:

1. A passageway separating rooms from the street, preceding the entrance to the main building. This familiar option is used in the construction of most small private houses.
2. The second type includes verandas attached to one of the rooms and not having a separate exit to the courtyard.

Despite the simple design of such a structure, facing the terrace requires some effort. In this case, you can completely get by on your own, creating cozy place family vacation.

To understand how best to decorate a veranda located at the dacha, you should first thoroughly study the list of materials offered by specialists. Based on your own preferences, limited only by financial capabilities, you can make the right choice.

1. Wooden lining is considered the most popular material for cladding a veranda. It is used to decorate the ceiling and walls both inside and outside the extension. After special processing the lining becomes resistant to negative influences, which allows it to withstand various tricks of nature.
2. The interior finishing of the ceiling and walls can be done with sheets of moisture-resistant plasterboard. The ability of this material to be processed is used by designers to create original interiors.
3. For a closed veranda, experts recommend making internal cladding with using MDF. Its advantages are its presentable appearance, reminiscent of natural wood, as well as strength and durability. However, the material's exposure to moisture, as well as significant temperature fluctuations, does not allow the use of MDF panels outside the room.
4. Products made of polyvinyl chloride for finishing verandas are becoming increasingly popular. Thanks to diversity color solutions, types and textures, you can easily select suitable PVC panels. An attractive opportunity for beginning craftsmen is the opportunity self-installation. In addition, such panels are not afraid of water and other negative impacts. A beautiful appearance does not require any special care. Dirty panels can be easily washed with soapy water.
5. For exterior finishing you can use siding. By purchasing material that imitates stone, brick, or natural wood, you can significantly simplify the process of facing work.

When choosing from the proposed options, be guided by your own taste. However, you should not save money by purchasing material from unverified manufacturers. Although the products famous brands They will cost a little more than counterfeit products, but the quality is guaranteed.

Ceiling finishing

It is recommended to start with thorough impregnation of all elements made of natural wood. This way you can protect the structure from premature rotting and protect it from the encroachment of voracious insects.

After antiseptic treatment, you can begin installing the frame base. The wooden sheathing is made from timber with a section of 30x50; 50x50 mm is also suitable. The frame material also requires pre-treatment with antiseptic agents.

The beams are fixed to the roofing rafter system self-tapping screws. It is allowed to fix the sheathing using long nails. When installing the frame base on the rafters, it is recommended to maintain a spacing of 30-40 cm between the bars. Maintain a horizontal orientation wooden elements allows the use of a building level.

The simplest cladding option is the use of wooden lining. Fragments of finishing material are fixed on the sheathing perpendicular to the beams of the frame base. Galvanized nails are used as fastening elements.

It should be noted that the finished wooden clapboard The ceiling takes on a finished look after sanding and varnishing.

Independent installation of a veranda ceiling from PVC panels

It will require a little more effort than covering it with natural wooden lining. By diligently following the proposed recommendations, you can easily finish the ceiling of your country veranda with your own hands, saving on the costly call of a team of professional tilers.

1. The initial profile is securely fixed to wooden sheathing. Subsequently, individual plastic fragments are connected with its help into a solid ceiling structure.
2. Sheets of panels are fixed in the grooves of the original profile. The stability and reliability of the system is facilitated by the use of special clamps. Can be used as fastening elements accessible to everyone home handyman self-tapping screws
3. Installation of the next panel is carried out using a similar method of fixation in the initial profile.
4. The further process is a periodic sequence of the manipulations described above.

When performing self-installation, it is necessary to take into account the ability of the plastic material to expand when heated. Having a small gap of up to 20 mm will protect the ceiling structure from troubles caused negative influence heat.

The use of other materials for finishing the ceiling

If you plan to cover the veranda with siding, such a coating is quite suitable for decorating the ceiling yourself. The installation process is similar PVC installation panels. You can finish the terrace ceiling in the same way. MDF boards. Manufacturers provide the construction market with a huge selection of different designs of siding and MDF, ensuring the growing popularity of these materials.

When used as ceiling covering It is recommended to replace wooden frame elements with plasterboard sheets with a metal profile. Special elements are installed directly on it. Such parts are the basis for fixing drywall sheets. Self-tapping screws are used to secure the covering fragments.

After fixing the drywall, it is recommended to prepare the surface for finishing. The ceiling must be puttied and thoroughly cleaned.

Self-clad veranda walls

Applicable only for closed premises. Open terraces do not require walls.

Finishing should begin with the formation frame system from wooden blocks. The accuracy of installation is controlled by the building level.

Laying a special thermal insulation layer will make it possible in the future to use the veranda for relaxation in the cool season. It is recommended to first protect the room from moisture and condensation. For this, a special waterproofing film is used, which is fixed under the insulation.

A necessary condition is the initial treatment of all wooden elements with an antiseptic composition. This precaution will protect the structure from damage resulting from rotting.

The simplest option for interior cladding of a veranda with your own hands is considered to be finishing the walls with wooden clapboard. Coverings made from MDF panels are also becoming increasingly popular. PVC products are no less in demand.

Veranda flooring

The choice of material for the terrace floor is determined by the operating conditions of the room. Today, solid or terrace boards, ceramic tiles, laminate and other well-known finishing materials are used as veranda flooring. Here a lot depends on financial capabilities.

The best option for a country house is considered to be a floor covered with a terrace board or waterproof laminate. Such materials are distinguished by the availability of self-installation, ease of maintenance and durability.

An alternative solution is to use modern PVC panels or traditional ceramic tiles for the flooring. Inventive and creative personalities prefer tiles due to the opportunity to realize their own fantasies. By placing the coating fragments in in a certain order, create unique patterns and original ornaments underfoot. Wealthy owners of country estates can afford finishing with new linoleum models that have improved performance characteristics that complement a fairly respectable appearance.

External cladding

The variety of modern finishing materials does not allow them to fit detailed description in one article. Therefore, we will consider the most popular options.

Many summer residents tend to cover the outer surface of the veranda with wooden clapboard. However, even careful treatment with special compounds is not able to preserve the natural beauty of natural material for a long time. Changeable weather and precipitation leave their mark, disrupting the pristine beauty of the cladding.

Horizontal siding, usually used when performing facade works, manufacturers provide a special locking mechanism. This simple device allows you to easily connect individual fragments. This quality attracts ordinary people who want to independently implement external cladding terraces.

It should definitely be noted that the installation of siding panels is preceded by preparatory stage. It consists of forming a special frame (sheathing) onto which the plastic elements of the outer cladding will be attached.

A terrace is an open area that is a “transfer point” between the house and the street. Choosing a floor covering for her is not an easy task. The terrace is open to rain, snow, summer heat And winter frosts. Therefore, the material for its coating must maintain its functionality in difficult, almost street conditions. And, of course, have high aesthetic qualities.

Terrace flooring must have the following properties:

• High frost resistance. This characteristic is ensured by a low water absorption rate - up to 3%. Materials with this indicator are not saturated with moisture, it does not freeze in the cold and, accordingly, cannot lead to cracking and damage to the coating.
• Moisture resistant. The floor on the terrace is exposed to precipitation. Therefore, the materials used for coating should not absorb moisture, be deformed by it, or rot.
• Durability. Any coating that “works” in atmospheric conditions should be more durable than home coatings. Otherwise, after 2-3 years it will have to be changed.
• Low abrasion. The durability and appearance of the terrace floor directly depends on this indicator. The minimum abrasion class of materials that are acceptable for terraces is IV.
• Anti-slip properties. They are important for keeping people safe, especially when walking on wet or icy deck floors.
• UV resistant. If you do not plan to install a canopy over the terrace, then Sun rays may reduce the color intensity of the coating. This will not happen if you use materials with a high degree of protection from UV rays.

All these characteristics are inherent the following materials which are considered the best for covering terraces:

• WPC decking;
• ceramics (clinker, porcelain stoneware, ceramic tiles);
• concrete slabs and tiles;
• stamped concrete;
• stone slabs;
• wooden boards.

Let's consider all these options in detail.

Option 1. Decking made of composite materials

A very convenient material for covering terraces is a specialized terrace board. It is made from wood-polymer composite (WPC), consisting of plastic (20%) and crushed wood (80%). Composite board – good alternative natural wood, combining the aesthetics of wood and the hassle-free nature of plastic.

WPC boards look almost like natural ones, but they are much easier to care for. They are easy to wash and do not require special care. The WPC material is pleasant to the touch, there are no cracks or knots in it, and it does not slip - thanks to the longitudinal grooves.

Advantages:

• high moisture resistance;
• heat resistance – withstands temperatures from -45°C to +80°C;
• the presence of anti-slip grooves on the surface;
• doesn't need additional processing and coating;
• simple installation (dismantling);
• easy care.

The disadvantage of composite decking is the visual and tactile difference from natural wood, which, despite the efforts of manufacturers, can still be traced.

At the moment, decking is the most popular flooring option for terraces. However, to purchase such terrace board We recommend you only in specialized and time-tested stores, for example, deckmayer.ru. This store offers excellent value for money and has proven itself well.

Option #2. Ceramics for terraces

The most suitable ceramic products for the terrace floor:

• clinker;
• porcelain stoneware;
• ceramic tiles for external use.

Clinker tiles (paving stones) are used to finish terraces on the ground or on screed. In essence, clinker is a burnt brick that is absolutely frost-resistant and does not absorb moisture at all. Available with smooth and grooved surfaces different colors: from neutral white to rich red. The shape of clinker tiles is square or rectangular, with straight or beveled edges.

Porcelain stoneware is a frost-resistant and reliable tile that combines ceramics and granite. It is distinguished by a variety of designs, thanks to the ability to imitate different materials: natural stone (any - from granite to marble), wood, leather. Only unpolished porcelain stoneware with a rough surface is suitable for terraces. Laying is carried out on a prepared concrete slab, using frost-resistant glue.

Ceramic tiles are also used for terraces. But you need to choose it more carefully than clinker and porcelain stoneware. It must be frost-resistant (look for the designation on the packaging!), specially made for outdoor paving. Products with a corrugated, structured surface are suitable. Despite their high decorative value, it is strictly prohibited to use tiles with a glazed, shiny surface for terraces. The appropriate degree of abrasion is class IV or V.

Advantages of ceramic products:

• high frost resistance;
• durability;
• color stability under the influence of precipitation and UV rays;
• variety of textures, shapes, colors;
• easy care;
• easy repair (if necessary, you can replace each tile individually).

Flaws:

• when paving, it is necessary to maintain a slope so that water does not accumulate on the surface;
• moisture can seep into the seams between the tiles, deforming the coating;
• low impact strength;
• Porcelain stoneware and ceramic tiles become slippery when icy (this disadvantage can be circumvented by using special rubber mats with a non-slip effect).

Ceramic tiles are laid on raised terraces, which are reinforced concrete slab with leveling screed. To fix the tiles, use a special adhesive for exterior use.

We will tell you how to properly prepare the floor and lay porcelain tiles on it in the material:.

Option #3. Concrete slabs and tiles

The terrace area can be formed by paving concrete slabs or tiles on the ground. Laying is carried out on a cement-sand base. If the terrace is a raised concrete pad, then the slabs can be glued to it using adhesive mixtures for outdoor work. However, laying on cement-sand mortar is preferable, especially when using large concrete slabs.

With the help of large-sized concrete slabs, you can pave a large area, spending very little time on it. The shape of the slabs is rectangular or square. Common sizes: 60x60 cm, 50x50 cm, 60x45 cm, 30x30 cm.

Modern concrete slabs imitate hewn natural stone or ceramics. Particularly popular are slabs with unusual, figured surface. For example, with stamped lines that visually divide the slab into several bricks - to stylize ceramic paving stones.

Concrete or paving slabs smaller sizes have a greater variety of designs. They can be of any shape: rectangular, square, diamond-shaped, polygonal, complex wavy. Various embossings are often performed on the surface in the form of lines, cracks (craquelure), squeezes (“under the skin”), geometric shapes, flowers, etc.

Advantages:

• strength;
• durability (minimum 25-30 years);
• variety of sizes, shapes, colors and surface structures;
• the ability to create various patterns and ornaments from tiles;
• simple installation;
• ease of dismantling and restoration (for example, if it is necessary to lay communications under the coating, it is enough to remove several tiles and then put them in place again without replacing them with new ones).

Flaws:

• when paving, it is necessary to maintain a slope for water drainage;
• In winter, the surface of the tiles can be slippery;
• if the base is improperly prepared, uneven subsidence of the tiles is observed;
• difficulty in choosing, since high and low quality tiles in the store may look the same.

Thanks to the introduction of coloring pigments into the concrete mixture, the colors of the tiles can amaze the imagination. It's not just gloomy gray tones anymore! There are tiles of absolutely any color available for free sale: from white and yellow to rich red and deep blue.

Option #4. Stamped concrete

This decorative concrete, the surface of which can copy natural stone slabs, paving stones, wooden parquet, bricks, river pebbles, ceramic tiles. Such a surface can be made on raised terraces, the base is a reinforced concrete slab.

Advantages:

• durability;
• strength;
• the ability to imitate any material;
• solid concrete surface does not allow moisture to seep under the coating;
• ease of care.

Flaws:

• gets very hot in summer;
• when using smooth stamps, the concrete surface may be slippery;
• long installation process.

Advantages of a wooden surface:

• warm surface;
• shock-absorbing properties;
• highly decorative;
• environmental friendliness;
• large assortment of colors, sizes, board structures.

Flaws:

• changes color when exposed to UV rays;
• difficulties in care;
• regularly requires treatment with antifungal coatings.

When making terraces, planed boards (treated with antiseptics and fire retardants) or special terrace (deck) boards are used. The last option is the best. Wooden decking boards (decking) are made only from hard wood (otherwise heat treatment is used). Their edges are rounded; tongue-and-groove fastening is not provided. The decking elements are laid at a short distance from each other, so that atmospheric moisture flows freely through the gaps. The surface of the boards can be not only smooth, but also corrugated (with grooves) - this increases the anti-slip properties of the wood.

When choosing materials for your terrace flooring, you don’t have to settle on just one option. If you like several paving methods, why not combine them? For example, combinations of tile and wood, stone and clinker, clinker and decking are very popular.

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